精品解析：河南信阳市固始县2025—2026学年度下学期七年级期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度下学期七年级期末考试 英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页，六道大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does Jack like? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Penguins. 2. What will Carl do after work? A. Wash the dog. B. Feed the dog. C. Walk the dog. 3. Whose cat is it? A. Lisa’s. B. Anna’s. C. Jim’s. 4. Who made the bowl? A. Mike’s team. B. The workers. C. Jennifer. 5. How did Tom work together in the tree planting? A. He dug a hole. B. He watered the tree. C. He put the tree in the hole. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What did Lucy do last weekend? A. She went shopping. B. She studied for an exam. C. She visited her grandparents. 7. How was Michael’s weekend? A. It was great. B. It was boring. C. It was terrible. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What does the man do? A. An actor. B. A waiter. C. A teacher. 9. What would the woman like to drink? A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Why do people do voluntary work? A. Because they can make money. B. Because they want to find a job. C. Because they love it. 11. What can you do if you are good at looking after children? A. You can be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. B. You can be a volunteer in a club. C. You can be a volunteer in a library. 12. How many steps do you need to find the right voluntary work? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. When did Li Wei go to the city park? A. The day before yesterday. B. Last weekend. C. Last month. 14. What did Li Wei do in the city park? A. Picked up rubbish. B. Cut out bad plants. C. Watered the flowers. 15. When will they meet next Sunday? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:15 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 第三节 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 Information Card Time ________ o’clock in the morning Place On Green Street Weather ________ and windy People and Activities A boy with glasses: riding to school A girl in red: ________ in front of a store and drinking juice An old man with a big nose: walking ________ the street A tall policeman: on ________ on the street 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The clothes in Sunshine Shop are cheap. The shop is open from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. This Sunday, there will be a big sale in Sunshine Shop. If you are looking for different kinds of clothes, just come here and have a look! Color: black, blue, brown, gray (灰色) Price: 79 yuan for a pair, or 150 yuan for two pairs Color: white, black, brown, blue Price: 69 yuan for a pair; you can get a small bag for free. Color: green, yellow, pink, white Price: 18 yuan for one; you can get a pair of socks for free. Color: green, purple, black, red Price: 99 yuan for one, or 185 yuan for two * The coats are for girls only. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long is the shop open every day? A. Ten hours. B. Twelve hours. C. Fourteen hours. D. Sixteen hours. 2. When will the big sale be? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. D. Next Monday. 3. Mr. Wang buys a pair of shoes. What can he get for free? A. A small bag. B. A pair of socks. C. A bottle of water. D. A flower. 4. Mr. Li wants to buy two T-shirts and two coats. How much should he pay? A. 174 yuan. B. 186 yuan. C. 221 yuan. D. 236 yuan. 5. What is the text? A. A letter. B. A menu. C. A story. D. An ad. B A month before my 18th birthday, I decided to climb Mount Tai. “I thought you were afraid of going to high places,” Mom said in a shock. “Yes. But I will be an adult (成人) soon. I want to try something different to celebrate it.” “Great idea! Mom and I will go with you, too,” Dad smiled (微笑) to me. Before the trip, we prepared for a long time. We made a list of safety tips for climbing, and we bought right things for this trip. We even started to climb from small hills to high mountains. We learned how to solve different safety problems along the way. The day finally came. We started off early. After 5 hours, we got to the top of the mountain. Everyone was happy and safe as well. When the sun rose (升起) in front of us, my parents and I hugged each other. That was the best birthday gift for me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the writer want to climb Mount Tai? A. Because the writer liked going to high places. B. Because the writers’ parents asked her to do it. C. Because the writer wanted to try something different. D. Because it was the writer’s eighteenth birthday gift. 7. What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 5? A. Why she decided to climb Mount Tai. B. How she prepared for the climb. C. What difficulties she met. D. What safety tips there were. 8. Which word can best describe the writer? A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Friendly. D. Brave. 9. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The writer seldom goes for a trip. B. The writer’s parents didn’t like climbing. C. The writer doesn’t like climbing with her parents. D. The writer’s parents helped her a lot. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The Best Birthday Gift B. Preparing for a Trip C. The Trip to Mount Tai D. How to Be an Adult C Do you know about Earth Hour (地球一小时)? I think it is a really good activity to let people know that little things they do can make a big difference to the earth. Earth Hour started in Sydney, Australia, in March 2007. Now, cities all over the world join in Earth Hour. During Earth Hour, people turn off their lights, TVs, and computers to save the earth. A lot of energy (能源) is saved around the world during Earth Hour, but people should think more than one hour of energy saving. People should help the earth every hour of every day. Walking to school or the shop saves energy. Using both sides of the paper saves energy. Turning off the tap when brushing your teeth saves energy. People can do so many little things to rescue the earth. Being part of Earth Hour connects (连接) people around the world for something good. I am going to be part of Earth Hour again next year. I hope you will be, too. Let’s make the earth a better place to live. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the topic “Earth Hour” in Paragraph 1？ A. By listing a number. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 12. What can we learn about Earth Hour? A. It started in Australia. B. It shows the importance of time. C. It asks people to do big things. D. It happened in many cities in 2007. 13. What do people do during Earth Hour? A. Stay inside. B. Turn off the TVs. C. Go on a hike. D. Turn on the computers. 14. What does the underlined word “rescue” mean? A. Build. B. Know. C. Save. D. Travel. 15. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell people to save time. B. To ask people to save the earth. C. To help people live an easy life. D. To connect people around the world. D 根据材料内容、从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Li Cuili is a farmer from a small village in Henan, China. ____16____ Why? Because she turned her village store into a free library instead of running it as a business. ____17____ At first, the library had just a few books and nobody borrowed them! But Li didn’t lose heart. She came up with a good idea. She offered candy to children who read books in her library. ____18____ Soon, Li faced a new problem. She ran out of books. To keep the library going, she spent all her money buying books. ____19____ Today, the library has more than 5,000 books. It has become a fun place for villagers to read, learn, and have fun. ____20____ She says, “Even a ‘weirdo’ with a dream can make a big difference.” A. Li is happy with her library. B. But it was not easy to run a library. C. In many people’s eyes, she is a “weirdo (怪人)”. D. She also traveled around to collect used books. E. In this way, many children came to her library after school. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you want to take a trip in China? China is a big country, so it’s important to choose the places to ____21____ and the time to go. Make sure there is a ____22____ app on your phone, or you may get lost. The best time to visit Xinjiang is____23____ June and October. You can ____24____ all kinds of fruits during the time. The weather is usually ____25____ during the day but it may be cold in the evening. It’s a magical place and you can have a wonderful ____26____ there. It ____27____ gets cold in Sanya. That’s why many people go there in winter. Take your swimming suits because you may want to swim, even in December. The ____28____ is always above 20℃. And the sunlight is very strong. You’d better ____29____ your sunglasses. Jiuzhaigou is a good place to visit in summer. Because it’s ____30____ very cool when other places are very hot. The sights are ____31____ there. I’m sure you’ll take lots of ____32____. Now Harbin is also very welcome for tourists in winter. ____33____ it’s cold, people can still have a good time there. ____34____ is people’s favourite sport on such freezing days. You can also make snowmen and enjoy the beautiful icy buildings. So what’s your ____35____? Where do you want to go? 21. A. sleep B. visit C. live D. buy 22. A. book B. radio C. clock D. map 23. A. from B. on C. between D. at 24. A. drink B. try C. practise D. cook 25. A. cold B. wet C. snowy D. warm 26. A. movie B. rest C. painting D. experience 27. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 28. A. time B. price C. temperature D. place 29. A. carry B. take C. serve D. drive 30. A. hardly B. once C. seldom D. still 31. A. old B. cheap C. awful D. beautiful 32. A. clothes B. food C. photos D. money 33. A. Although B. And C. But D. So 34. A. Swimming B. Dancing C. Skating D. Running 35. A. hobby B. habit C. reason D. choice 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 you be use when tell teenager warm healthy one wear When you have a cold, you may not want to do anything. Here ____36____ some good ways to help you feel better. ____37____, get enough sleep. When you go to the doctor, he or she always ____38____ you to get enough sleep. Because our bodies will fight against viruses (对抗病毒) ____39____ we sleep. ____40____ should sleep for eight to nine hours a day. Second, eat healthy food. Eating ____41____ is important. For example, drinking much water is ____42____ when you have a cold. Eating food with protein (蛋白质) is also helpful. Milk, chicken, fish and eggs belong to protein products (产品). Third, wear warm clothes when it becomes cool or cold. You should ____43____ coats and sweaters. You can also wear a pair of gloves in winter to keep ____44____. Fourth, do exercise. This can make you keep healthy. You can do it three times a week. You can play basketball with ____45____ friends. You can also take a walk with your family in the park. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Jenny. There ____46____ rules in every part of my life. At home, I must make the bed and sweep the floor after getting up. It can keep my room clean ____47____ tidy. I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour at night. It’s good for my study. It’s ____48____ good for my eyes. I should thank my mom for making this rule for me. At school, I must follow some rules, too. Always be on time. That’s the most important thing. I should also keep quiet and listen ____49____ the teacher carefully in class. And I must finish (完成) homework every day. Sometimes I need to teach myself. It can help me learn more and better. These rules keep my life in order. I will always follow ____50____. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上合适的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。 A: Excuse me! __________51__________? B: Sure! What’s up? A: __________52__________. But I’m lost. B: Which museum? There are two museums in our city. A: The Science Museum. I’m interested in science. B: Oh, I see. It’s on corner of the Xihua Street. A: __________53__________? B: About 10 kilometers. Well, it’s too far from here. __________54__________. A: Where’s the bus stop? B: Go along this street until you get to the second crossing. Then turn right and walk on. You can see the bus stop on your left. A: Ok. Thank you so much. B: __________55__________. Have a great day! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 社区是我家，怎能不爱她？最近你发现一部分邻居对社区环境卫生不关心，而且还乱扔垃圾。请你以“How to Protect Our Community”为题，用英语写一篇短文，呼吁邻居们为保护社区做贡献。 写作要求：（1）至少列举三条保护社区的建议； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数 70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Protect Our Community? The community is our home, so we should protect it well. Here are some suggestions for you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期七年级期末考试 英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页，六道大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does Jack like? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Penguins. 2. What will Carl do after work? A. Wash the dog. B. Feed the dog. C. Walk the dog. 3. Whose cat is it? A. Lisa’s. B. Anna’s. C. Jim’s. 4. Who made the bowl? A. Mike’s team. B. The workers. C. Jennifer. 5. How did Tom work together in the tree planting? A. He dug a hole. B. He watered the tree. C. He put the tree in the hole. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What did Lucy do last weekend? A. She went shopping. B. She studied for an exam. C. She visited her grandparents. 7. How was Michael’s weekend? A. It was great. B. It was boring. C. It was terrible. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What does the man do? A. An actor. B. A waiter. C. A teacher. 9. What would the woman like to drink? A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Why do people do voluntary work? A. Because they can make money. B. Because they want to find a job. C. Because they love it. 11. What can you do if you are good at looking after children? A. You can be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. B. You can be a volunteer in a club. C. You can be a volunteer in a library. 12. How many steps do you need to find the right voluntary work? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. When did Li Wei go to the city park? A. The day before yesterday. B. Last weekend. C. Last month. 14. What did Li Wei do in the city park? A. Picked up rubbish. B. Cut out bad plants. C. Watered the flowers. 15. When will they meet next Sunday? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:15 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 第三节 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 Information Card Time ________ o’clock in the morning Place On Green Street Weather ________ and windy People and Activities A boy with glasses: riding to school A girl in red: ________ in front of a store and drinking juice An old man with a big nose: walking ________ the street A tall policeman: on ________ on the street 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The clothes in Sunshine Shop are cheap. The shop is open from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. This Sunday, there will be a big sale in Sunshine Shop. If you are looking for different kinds of clothes, just come here and have a look! Color: black, blue, brown, gray (灰色) Price: 79 yuan for a pair, or 150 yuan for two pairs Color: white, black, brown, blue Price: 69 yuan for a pair; you can get a small bag for free. Color: green, yellow, pink, white Price: 18 yuan for one; you can get a pair of socks for free. Color: green, purple, black, red Price: 99 yuan for one, or 185 yuan for two * The coats are for girls only. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long is the shop open every day? A. Ten hours. B. Twelve hours. C. Fourteen hours. D. Sixteen hours. 2. When will the big sale be? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. D. Next Monday. 3. Mr. Wang buys a pair of shoes. What can he get for free? A. A small bag. B. A pair of socks. C. A bottle of water. D. A flower. 4. Mr. Li wants to buy two T-shirts and two coats. How much should he pay? A. 174 yuan. B. 186 yuan. C. 221 yuan. D. 236 yuan. 5. What is the text? A. A letter. B. A menu. C. A story. D. An ad. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍阳光商店周日促销及商品信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The shop is open from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day.”可知，上午10点到晚上10点，一共12个小时。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This Sunday, there will be a big sale in Sunshine Shop.”可知，所以大促销在本周日。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据鞋子部分描述“Price: 69 yuan for a pair; you can get a small bag for free.”可知，买一双鞋能免费得到一个小包。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据材料T-shirts部分“Price: 18 yuan for one; you can get a pair of socks for free.”可知，两件T恤价格是 18×2 = 36 元；根据材料Coats部分“Price: 99 yuan for one, or 185 yuan for two”可知，两件外套185元；总共花费 36 + 185 = 221 元。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了阳光商店的营业时间、促销活动，还有各类服装的颜色、价格等信息，是在宣传推广，属于广告。故选D。 B A month before my 18th birthday, I decided to climb Mount Tai. “I thought you were afraid of going to high places,” Mom said in a shock. “Yes. But I will be an adult (成人) soon. I want to try something different to celebrate it.” “Great idea! Mom and I will go with you, too,” Dad smiled (微笑) to me. Before the trip, we prepared for a long time. We made a list of safety tips for climbing, and we bought right things for this trip. We even started to climb from small hills to high mountains. We learned how to solve different safety problems along the way. The day finally came. We started off early. After 5 hours, we got to the top of the mountain. Everyone was happy and safe as well. When the sun rose (升起) in front of us, my parents and I hugged each other. That was the best birthday gift for me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the writer want to climb Mount Tai? A. Because the writer liked going to high places. B. Because the writers’ parents asked her to do it. C. Because the writer wanted to try something different. D. Because it was the writer’s eighteenth birthday gift. 7. What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 5? A. Why she decided to climb Mount Tai. B. How she prepared for the climb. C. What difficulties she met. D. What safety tips there were. 8. Which word can best describe the writer? A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Friendly. D. Brave. 9. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The writer seldom goes for a trip. B. The writer’s parents didn’t like climbing. C. The writer doesn’t like climbing with her parents. D. The writer’s parents helped her a lot. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The Best Birthday Gift B. Preparing for a Trip C. The Trip to Mount Tai D. How to Be an Adult 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在18岁生日前决定攀登泰山，克服对高处的恐惧，并通过充分准备最终成功登顶的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yes. But I will be an adult soon. I want to try something different to celebrate it.”可知，作者想尝试不同的事情来庆祝成年。故选C。 【7题详解】 段落主旨题。第五段描述了登山前的准备工作，包括制定安全清单、购买装备、从小山开始练习等。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据作者主动挑战恐惧（“I thought you were afraid of going to high places”）、认真准备并最终登顶的行为，最贴切的描述是“勇敢”。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到父母陪同登山、共同准备装备、一起观看日出并拥抱，说明父母给予了大量支持。故选D。 【10题详解】 标题归纳题。全文围绕登山经历展开，最终将登顶日出描述为“最好的生日礼物”，A项最能概括核心情感。故选A。 C Do you know about Earth Hour (地球一小时)? I think it is a really good activity to let people know that little things they do can make a big difference to the earth. Earth Hour started in Sydney, Australia, in March 2007. Now, cities all over the world join in Earth Hour. During Earth Hour, people turn off their lights, TVs, and computers to save the earth. A lot of energy (能源) is saved around the world during Earth Hour, but people should think more than one hour of energy saving. People should help the earth every hour of every day. Walking to school or the shop saves energy. Using both sides of the paper saves energy. Turning off the tap when brushing your teeth saves energy. People can do so many little things to rescue the earth. Being part of Earth Hour connects (连接) people around the world for something good. I am going to be part of Earth Hour again next year. I hope you will be, too. Let’s make the earth a better place to live. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the topic “Earth Hour” in Paragraph 1？ A. By listing a number. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 12. What can we learn about Earth Hour? A. It started in Australia. B. It shows the importance of time. C. It asks people to do big things. D. It happened in many cities in 2007. 13. What do people do during Earth Hour? A. Stay inside. B. Turn off the TVs. C. Go on a hike. D. Turn on the computers. 14. What does the underlined word “rescue” mean? A. Build. B. Know. C. Save. D. Travel. 15. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell people to save time. B. To ask people to save the earth. C. To help people live an easy life. D. To connect people around the world. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过“地球一小时”活动，最终目的是唤起人们对环境保护的重视，号召大家采取实际行动拯救地球。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know about Earth Hour?”可知，作者通过提出问题引入“地球一小时”这一话题。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Earth Hour started in Sydney, Australia, in March 2007.”可知，“地球一小时”始于澳大利亚。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During Earth Hour, people turn off their lights, TVs, and computers to save the earth.”可知，“地球一小时”期间人们会关掉电视。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文列举的人们为节约能源做的小事，如步行、双面用纸、刷牙关水龙头等，这些都是为了“拯救；保护”地球，所以“rescue”意思是“拯救；挽救” ，和save“拯救”意思相符。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍“地球一小时”活动，强调人们应不止在这一小时节能，要每天每小时都为保护地球行动，目的是呼吁人们拯救地球。故选B。 D 根据材料内容、从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Li Cuili is a farmer from a small village in Henan, China. ____16____ Why? Because she turned her village store into a free library instead of running it as a business. ____17____ At first, the library had just a few books and nobody borrowed them! But Li didn’t lose heart. She came up with a good idea. She offered candy to children who read books in her library. ____18____ Soon, Li faced a new problem. She ran out of books. To keep the library going, she spent all her money buying books. ____19____ Today, the library has more than 5,000 books. It has become a fun place for villagers to read, learn, and have fun. ____20____ She says, “Even a ‘weirdo’ with a dream can make a big difference.” A. Li is happy with her library. B. But it was not easy to run a library. C. In many people’s eyes, she is a “weirdo (怪人)”. D. She also traveled around to collect used books. E. In this way, many children came to her library after school. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了河南农民李翠丽将自家小卖部改造成免费图书馆的故事。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Why? Because she turned her village store into a free library”可知，此处应与人们觉得她很奇怪有关，选项C“在很多人眼里，她是个‘怪人’”符合，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后文“At first, the library had just a few books”可知，此处应引出经营图书馆的困难，选项B“但经营图书馆并不容易”符合，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据前文“She offered candy to children who read books”可知，此处应说明这个措施的效果，选项E“通过这种方式，许多孩子放学后都来她的图书馆”符合，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“she spent all her money buying books”可知，此处应补充其他获取书籍的方式，选项D“她还四处收集二手书”符合，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据后文“She says...”可知，此处应表达李翠丽对图书馆现状的态度，选项A“李对自己的图书馆很满意”符合，故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you want to take a trip in China? China is a big country, so it’s important to choose the places to ____21____ and the time to go. Make sure there is a ____22____ app on your phone, or you may get lost. The best time to visit Xinjiang is____23____ June and October. You can ____24____ all kinds of fruits during the time. The weather is usually ____25____ during the day but it may be cold in the evening. It’s a magical place and you can have a wonderful ____26____ there. It ____27____ gets cold in Sanya. That’s why many people go there in winter. Take your swimming suits because you may want to swim, even in December. The ____28____ is always above 20℃. And the sunlight is very strong. You’d better ____29____ your sunglasses. Jiuzhaigou is a good place to visit in summer. Because it’s ____30____ very cool when other places are very hot. The sights are ____31____ there. I’m sure you’ll take lots of ____32____. Now Harbin is also very welcome for tourists in winter. ____33____ it’s cold, people can still have a good time there. ____34____ is people’s favourite sport on such freezing days. You can also make snowmen and enjoy the beautiful icy buildings. So what’s your ____35____? Where do you want to go? 21. A. sleep B. visit C. live D. buy 22. A. book B. radio C. clock D. map 23. A. from B. on C. between D. at 24. A. drink B. try C. practise D. cook 25. A. cold B. wet C. snowy D. warm 26. A. movie B. rest C. painting D. experience 27. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 28. A. time B. price C. temperature D. place 29. A. carry B. take C. serve D. drive 30. A. hardly B. once C. seldom D. still 31. A. old B. cheap C. awful D. beautiful 32. A. clothes B. food C. photos D. money 33. A. Although B. And C. But D. So 34. A. Swimming B. Dancing C. Skating D. Running 35. A. hobby B. habit C. reason D. choice 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国旅游时需要选择的景点和时间，并推荐了几个适合旅游的地方及其特色。 【21题详解】 句意：中国是一个大国，所以选择要去的地方和去的时间很重要。 sleep睡觉；visit参观；live居住；buy购买。根据上下文“choose the places to”及下文“The best time to visit Xinjiang”可知，这里指选择要参观的旅游地点。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：确保你手机上有地图应用，否则你可能会迷路。 book书籍；radio收音机；clock时钟；map地图。根据“you may get lost”可知，防止迷路需要地图应用。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：游览新疆的最佳时间是在6月到10月之间。 from从；on在……上；between在……之间；at在。“between…and…”是固定搭配，表示“在……之间”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以在这段时间品尝各种水果。 drink喝；try尝试；practise练习；cook烹饪。根据“all kinds of fruits”可知，这里指品尝水果。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：白天天气通常很暖和，但晚上可能会冷。 cold冷的；wet潮湿的；snowy下雪的；warm温暖的。根据“but it may be cold in the evening”可知，白天与晚上对比，白天是暖和的。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这是一个神奇的地方，你可以在那里有一次美妙的体验。 movie电影；rest休息；painting绘画；experience体验。根据“a magical place”可知，这里指在新疆的旅行体验。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：三亚从不会变冷。 never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“That’s why many people go there in winter”可知，三亚冬天不冷，用“never”强调。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：温度总是在20℃以上。 time时间；price价格；temperature温度；place地方。根据“above 20℃”可知，这里指温度。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你最好带上你的太阳镜。 carry拿；take携带；serve服务；drive驾驶。“take your sunglasses”是习惯搭配，指“带上太阳镜”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：因为当其他地方很热的时候，那里仍然很凉爽。 hardly几乎不；once曾经；seldom很少；still仍然。根据“very cool when other places are very hot”可知，九寨沟在夏天仍然凉爽。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：那里的景色很美。 old旧的；cheap便宜的；awful糟糕的；beautiful美丽的。根据“take lots of photos”可知，景色美丽才会拍照。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我相信你会拍很多照片。 clothes衣服；food食物；photos照片；money钱。根据“take lots of”和上文“beautiful sights”可知，这里指拍照。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然天气很冷，但人们仍然可以在那里玩得很开心。 Although虽然；And和；But但是；So所以。根据“it’s cold”和“people can still have a good time”可知，前后是让步关系。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：滑冰是人们在这样寒冷的日子里最喜欢的运动。 Swimming游泳；Dancing跳舞；Skating滑冰；Running跑步。根据“freezing days”和“make snowmen”可知，冬天适合滑冰。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：那么你的选择是什么？你想去哪里？ hobby爱好；habit习惯；reason原因；choice选择。根据“Where do you want to go?”可知，这里询问旅游地点的选择。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 you be use when tell teenager warm healthy one wear When you have a cold, you may not want to do anything. Here ____36____ some good ways to help you feel better. ____37____, get enough sleep. When you go to the doctor, he or she always ____38____ you to get enough sleep. Because our bodies will fight against viruses (对抗病毒) ____39____ we sleep. ____40____ should sleep for eight to nine hours a day. Second, eat healthy food. Eating ____41____ is important. For example, drinking much water is ____42____ when you have a cold. Eating food with protein (蛋白质) is also helpful. Milk, chicken, fish and eggs belong to protein products (产品). Third, wear warm clothes when it becomes cool or cold. You should ____43____ coats and sweaters. You can also wear a pair of gloves in winter to keep ____44____. Fourth, do exercise. This can make you keep healthy. You can do it three times a week. You can play basketball with ____45____ friends. You can also take a walk with your family in the park. 【答案】36. are 37. First 38. tells 39. when 40. Teenagers 41. healthily 42. useful 43. wear 44. warm 45. your 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了感冒时让自己感觉好一些的几种方法，包括保证充足睡眠、健康饮食、天气凉时穿暖和衣服以及进行锻炼等。 【36题详解】 句意：这里有一些能帮助你感觉好一些的好方法。根据“Here...some good ways to help you feel better.”可知，这是“Here be...”句型，表示“这里有……”，“ways”是复数，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，要有充足的睡眠。根据后文“Second”“Third”“Fourth”可知，这里是在列举帮助感冒时感觉好一些的方法顺序，所以此处表示“首先”，one的序数词“First首先”符合语境，首字母大写。故填First。 【38题详解】 句意：当你去看医生时，他或她总是告诉你要有充足的睡眠。根据“When you go to the doctor, he or she always...you to get enough sleep.”可知，“tell sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”，“always”表明句子时态是一般现在时，“he or she”是第三人称单数，所“tell要用第三人称单数形式“tells”。故填tells。 【39题详解】 句意：因为当我们睡觉的时候，我们的身体会对抗病毒。根据“Because our bodies will fight against viruses (对抗病毒)...we sleep.”可知，这里需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，表示“当……时候”，when符合语境。故填when。 【40题详解】 句意：青少年每天应该睡八到九个小时。根据“...should sleep for eight to nine hours a day.”可知，结合语境这里指青少年每天的睡眠时间，teenager“青少年”是可数名词，此处要用复数形式“teenagers”，首字母大写。故填Teenagers。 【41题详解】 句意：吃得健康很重要。根据“Eating...is important.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“Eating”，healthy“健康的”的副词形式是“healthily”，符合语境，故填healthily。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，当你感冒的时候多喝水是有用的。根据“drinking much water is...when you have a cold.”可知，这里需要一个形容词作表语，use“使用”的形容词“useful”符合语境，表示多喝水对感冒是有用的。故填useful。 【43题详解】 句意：你应该穿外套和毛衣。根据“You should...coats and sweaters.”可知，should“应该”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“wear”符合语境，表示穿外套和毛衣这个动作。故填wear。 【44题详解】 句意：冬天你也可以戴一副手套来保暖。根据“You can also wear a pair of gloves in winter to keep...”可知，“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，这里表示保暖，warm“温暖的”符合语境。故填warm。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以和你的朋友一起打篮球。根据“You can play basketball with...friends.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“friends”，表示所属关系，you“你”的形容词性物主代词是“your”，符合语境，故填your。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Jenny. There ____46____ rules in every part of my life. At home, I must make the bed and sweep the floor after getting up. It can keep my room clean ____47____ tidy. I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour at night. It’s good for my study. It’s ____48____ good for my eyes. I should thank my mom for making this rule for me. At school, I must follow some rules, too. Always be on time. That’s the most important thing. I should also keep quiet and listen ____49____ the teacher carefully in class. And I must finish (完成) homework every day. Sometimes I need to teach myself. It can help me learn more and better. These rules keep my life in order. I will always follow ____50____. 【答案】46. are 47. and 48. also 49. to 50. them 【解析】 【导语】本文珍妮讲述了家里和学校的规则。她在家要整理房间、被限制玩游戏的时间；在学校要准时、上课认真听讲和完成作业等。这些规则让她的生活有序，她会一直遵守。 【46题详解】 句意：在我生活的方方面面都有规则。根据“There...rules in every part of my life.”可知，这是“there be”句型，表示“某地有某物”，“rules”是复数，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：这可以使我的房间保持干净整洁。根据“It can keep my room clean...tidy.”可知，“clean”和“tidy”是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：这对我的眼睛也有好处。根据“It’s good for my study.”可知，前文提到对学习有好处，这里说对眼睛也有好处，用“also”表示递进。故填also。 【49题详解】 句意：在课堂上我也应该保持安静，认真听老师讲课。根据“I should also keep quiet and listen...the teacher carefully in class.”可知，“listen to sb.”是固定短语，表示“听某人讲话”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：我将永远遵守它们。根据“These rules keep my life in order. I will always follow...”可知，这里需要一个代词来指代前面的“These rules”，作“follow”的宾语，“them”符合语境。故填them。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上合适的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。 A: Excuse me! __________51__________? B: Sure! What’s up? A: __________52__________. But I’m lost. B: Which museum? There are two museums in our city. A: The Science Museum. I’m interested in science. B: Oh, I see. It’s on corner of the Xihua Street. A: __________53__________? B: About 10 kilometers. Well, it’s too far from here. __________54__________. A: Where’s the bus stop? B: Go along this street until you get to the second crossing. Then turn right and walk on. You can see the bus stop on your left. A: Ok. Thank you so much. B: __________55__________. Have a great day! 【答案】51. Could you help me 52. I want to go to the museum 53. How far is it 54. You’d better take a bus 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段问路对话，A向路人求助，想要前往科学博物馆，两人交流了距离、出行方式与公交站点路线。 【51题详解】 下文B回答“Sure! What’s up?”，提示此处是礼貌请求对方帮忙，填Could you help me? 符合语境和语法要求。 【52题详解】 后文B询问是哪一座博物馆，A说明目的地是科学博物馆，提示此处表明自己想去博物馆，填I want to go to the museum，符合语境和语法要求。 【53题详解】 下文B回答“About 10 kilometers.”，提示此处询问两地之间的距离，How far is it? 符合语境和语法要求。 【54题详解】 前文提到距离较远，后文A询问公交站位置，提示此处建议乘坐公交车前往，填You’d better take a bus, 符合语境和语法要求。 【55题详解】 上文A表达感谢，后文B送出祝福，提示此处回应感谢，填You’re welcome. 符合语境和语法要求。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 社区是我家，怎能不爱她？最近你发现一部分邻居对社区环境卫生不关心，而且还乱扔垃圾。请你以“How to Protect Our Community”为题，用英语写一篇短文，呼吁邻居们为保护社区做贡献。 写作要求：（1）至少列举三条保护社区的建议； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数 70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Protect Our Community? The community is our home, so we should protect it well. Here are some suggestions for you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Protect Our Community? The community is our home, so we should protect it well. Here are some suggestions for you. Never throw rubbish around. We should put it into bins. Don’t pick flowers or step on grass. We should take care of them. Take part in voluntary cleaning activities. Everyone should do something to help keep the community clean and tidy. So take part in such activities and offer our help. If everyone does some little things, our community will be a better place to live in. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； 时态：主要采用一般现在时； 提示：文章需要列举至少三条保护社区的建议，注意条理清晰，表达正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出保护社区的必要性（已经给出）； 第二步，列举三条具体的保护社区的建议； 第三步，总结并呼吁大家共同努力，保护社区环境。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②offer our help提供帮助 ③take care of照顾、照料 [高分句型] If everyone does some little things, our community will be a better place to live in.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $