学易金卷：八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（福建专用）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（福建专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 一、听力（共三节，共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 1-5 ACABC 第二节 6-10 CABBC 11-15 CABBC 第三节 16. snowstorm  17. Sunday 18. cooking  19. white 20. scared  二、单选题（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25 A B C A C 26-30 B A C C C 31-35 C A C C B 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 36-40 A C B A B 41-45 C A B C C 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 46-50 A B D B C 51-55 B B C B A 56-60 B C A B D 61-65 C C B C A 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 66-70 B A E C D 五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 71. What were you doing 72. How do you (usually) greet others/ What do you (usually) do to greet others 73. Thank you / Thanks 74. No, we don’t / Not really. 75. don’t kiss people; we love them 六、看图写句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 76. It was raining hard while we were driving yesterday. 77. I was reading when an earthquake hit Japan. 78. We usually shake hands as soon as we meet people. 79. We usually use a fork and a knife to eat. 80. It's common to use hands to eat in India. 七、短文填词（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 81. confident 82. terribly 83. worst 84. a 85. myself 86. of 87. that 88. was 89. mistakes 90. enjoying 八、书面表达（满分15分） 【例文】 Dear Peter, Thank you for caring about me. What happened last Saturday was really unforgettable. I went to the library to borrow some books in the morning. While I was walking home, a strong typhoon suddenly hit my town. The wind was blowing so hard that trees began to fall down. When I was crossing a street, a big branch nearly hit me. I was scared and didn’t know what to do. Thankfully, a kind shop owner saw me and asked me to stay in his shop. He gave me a cup of hot tea. I stayed there until the typhoon passed. When I finally got home, I was safe but very tired. It was an unlucky day, but I was lucky to meet such a kind person. Yours, Li Hua 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（福建专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一、听音理解（共三节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 ( )1. A. B. C. ( )2. A. B. C. ( )3. A. B. C. ( )4. A. B. C. ( )5. A. B. C. 【答案】1-5 ACABC 【听力】 1. An earthquake hit Japan yesterday. 2. When my neighbour called, my family were having dinner. 3. I often greet my friends by bumping fists. 4. Bring a small gift when you visit someone. 5. Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude.You should avoid it. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 ( )6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers in the conversation? A. Mother and son. B. Patient and doctor. C. Interviewee and interviewer. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 ( )7. What should we do before entering a room in Japan? A. Take off our shoes. B. Take off our coats. C. Take off our bags. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 ( )8. What was the girl doing when the heavy rain came? A. Visiting their relatives. B. Driving home. C. Walking home. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ( )9. How is the girl’s life in Paris now? A. Lonely. B. Great. C. Boring. 【答案】6-9 CABB 【听力】 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 Excuse me. Did you have any trouble, during the typhoon? No, not really. When the typhoon hit, I was sleeping soundly. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 In Japan, we have to take off our shoes, when we enter the house. Wow, it's totally different from America. In the US, we even wear our shoes into the bedroom. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 What were you doing when the rainstorm happened? We were driving home from our relatives' house, when it started to rain heavily. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 Hi Nancy! I’m so glad to hear from you. How’s your life in Paris? It’s pretty good! To be honest, I was a little lonely at first. But now I’m starting to make some new friends here. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 ( )10. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. ( )11. How many people worked together to keep villagers and their homes safe? A. Fewer than 5,000. B. Over 500. C. Over 5,000. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ( )12. What happened when the girl waited for the bus? A. It rained heavily. B. She missed the bus. C. Her umbrella was lost. ( )13. What was the girl’s Friday day like in the end? A. Terrible. B. Lucky. C. Confusing. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ( )14. Where may the girl come from? A. China. B. America. C. Japan. ( )15. What the gift will boy take to the Christmas party? A. A card. B. Some cookies. C. A box of chocolates. 【答案】 10-15 CCABBC 【听力】 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 Before the lesson, let's have a quick review. Lily, do you remember the heatwave, in China, in August 2022? Yes. It was the worst since 1961. Exactly. And which city did the heatwave hit very hard? It was Chongqing. And large wildfires swept through the forests and mountains there. Right. Who worked together to keep people and their homes safe? Over 5,000 firefighters, police, and volunteers, worked together. Great job! You understood the passage very well. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 Hey, how was your day last Friday? Oh, it started terribly! First, my alarm clock didn’t go off, so I woke up late. Oh no! Did you catch the bus? Yes. But, while I was waiting for the bus, all of a sudden, it started to rain cats and dogs. Oh no, could you use your umbrella? The wind was too strong for me to use it! By the time the bus came, I was already cold and wet. That sounds awful. Did you make it to school on time? Yes. Ha, so a terrible day, turned into a lucky one! 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 Daming, you look upset. What's wrong? I have been invited to a Christmas party hosted by my American friend. But I know nothing about American customs. In the US, we always exchange gifts at Christmas parties. So,do I need to bring a gift? Yes, it's better to bring a small gift. Even something simple, like cookies or a card works. Got it! I'll bring a box of chocolates to share. Thanks for telling me! 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。 An Unforgettable Experience Natural Disaster 16. __________ Time Last 17. __________ Inside I was doing my homework in my room. My Dad hurried to close all the windows. My Mom was 18. __________ dinner. Outside The whole world turned 19. __________. Both our car and the trees were covered in white snow. The street disappeared.  Feeling I wasn't 20.__________ because my family was with me. 【答案】16. snowstorm  17. Sunday 18. cooking  19. white 20. scared  【听力】 Last Sunday, I was doing my homework in my room, when the wind started to blow. When I looked outside, the sky was getting dark. Soon, it started to snow. With the wind getting stronger and the snow falling heavier, I realized the snowstorm was coming! My dad hurried to close all the windows while my mom was cooking dinner. Within an hour, the whole world outside turned white. Both our car and the trees were covered in white snow, and the street disappeared. After dinner, we sat together in the living room, drinking hot tea and listening to the wind. I wasn't scared because my family was with me. That night, the snowstorm outside made our home feel even warmer inside. 二、单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 ( )21. The scared rabbit ______ herself behind the grass but the eagle soon found her out. A. hid B. rescued C. warned ( )22. The driver refused to give any ______ to reporters or TV men. A. supplies B. interviews C. blouses ( )23. The weather report said it would be ______ all week, so don’t forget your umbrella. A. thick B. nearby C. rainy ( )24. I woke up late because I didn’t hear my alarm clock. ______, I caught the school bus. A. Thankfully B. Usually C. Correctly ( )25. She was tired and sleepy ______ she arrived home. A. except for B. all of a sudden C. by the time ( )26. I ______ my English notes when the thunder suddenly rolled across the sky. A. review B. was reviewing C. reviews ( )27. My father was reading the newspaper ______ my mother was cooking dinner. A. while B. when C. as soon as ( )28. ---We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. ---______ A. Never mind. B. What a pity! C. I’m glad you are safe! ( )29. My grandmother travels around the world, even though she is in her ______. A. sixty B. sixth C. sixties ( )30. It’s hard to get used to ______ in a new country, but after a few months, you will feel more comfortable. A. lived B. lives C. living ( )31. I was ______ at how quickly she agreed. A. surprising B. confusing C. surprised ( )32. She left home two weeks ago and we haven't ______ her since. A. heard from B. sat up C. went a long way ( )33. Tom’s trip to Mexico made a strong ______ on him. A. tradition B. jeans C. impression ( )34. In India, we usually ______ to greet others. A. just say “hello” B. bow C. press our palms together ( )35. The ______ checked everyone's bag before allowing them to enter the building. A. serving chopsticks B. security guard C. table manners 【答案】21-25 A B C A C 26-30 B A C C C 31-35 C A C C B 【详解】 21.句意：那只受惊的兔子藏在草丛后面，但老鹰很快找到了她。 hide (hid/hidden) 藏；rescue 营救；warn 警告。根据“scared”和“but the eagle soon found her out”可知是躲藏，故选A。 22.句意：司机拒绝给记者或电视工作人员任何采访。 supplies 供应品；interviews 采访；blouses 女式衬衫。记者通常要求“采访”，故选B。 23.句意：天气预报说整周都会有雨，所以别忘了带伞。 thick 厚的；nearby 附近的；rainy 多雨的。根据“don’t forget your umbrella”可知是雨天，故选C。 24.句意：我因没听到闹钟而醒来晚了。幸运的是，我赶上了校车。 Thankfully 幸运地；Usually 通常；Correctly 正确地。醒来晚却赶上校车是幸运的，故选A。 25.句意：到她到家的时候，她又累又困。 except for 除……之外；all of a sudden 突然；by the time 到……时候。引导时间状语从句，表示“到家时已经又累又困”，故选C。 26.句意：我正在复习英语笔记，突然空中响起了雷声。 when 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时（表示正在进行的动作被打断），故选B (was reviewing)。 27.句意：我父亲在看报纸，而我母亲在做晚饭。 while 表示“与此同时”，强调两个长动作同时进行；when 强调瞬间动作；as soon as 一……就。父母的动作是同时持续性的，故选A。 28.句意：——我们差点出事故，一辆卡车差点撞到我们。——很高兴你平安无事。 Never mind 没关系；What a pity 真遗憾；I’m glad you are safe! 很高兴你安全。对方讲述危险经历，应表达关心和庆幸，故选C。 29.句意：我的祖母环游世界，尽管她已经六十多岁了。 “in one’s + 整十复数”表示“在某人……多岁时”，in her sixties 在她六十多岁时，故选C。 30.句意：习惯在一个新国家生活很难，但几个月后你会感到更舒适。 get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事，to 是介词，后跟动名词，故选C (living)。 31.句意：她答应得如此之快，我感到很惊讶。 surprising 令人惊讶的（修饰物）；confusing 令人困惑的；surprised 感到惊讶的（修饰人）。主语是 I，故选C。 32.句意：她两周前离开家，从那以后我们一直没有收到她的来信。 hear from 收到……的来信/消息；sat up 坐起来；went a long way 走很远。与“离开家”对应的是没有收到消息，故选A。 33.句意：汤姆的墨西哥之行给他留下了深刻的印象。 tradition 传统；jeans 牛仔裤；impression 印象。make a strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象，固定搭配，故选C。 34.句意：在印度，我们通常双手合十来问候别人。 just say “hello” 只是说“你好”；bow 鞠躬；press our palms together 双手合十。印度常见问候方式是双手合十（Namaste），故选C。 35.句意：保安在允许大家进入大楼之前检查了每个人的包。 serving chopsticks 公筷；security guard 保安；table manners 餐桌礼仪。检查包裹的是保安，故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） One afternoon, Tom was walking home by himself after school. Suddenly he saw thick ___36___ coming out of a small street shop. The shop seemed to catch fire, and bright ___37___ rose high into the sky right away. Lots of passers-by stopped to watch, most of them looking ___38___ and quite worried, not knowing what to do next. Tom was a brave boy and not ___39___ at that moment. He kept calm and tried to come up with a useful ___40___ at once. He rushed to the nearby building to get a ___41___ quickly, then ran back to help ___42___ the fire together with kind neighbors. Soon the fire was under control. Some people around cheered for him ___43___. Later the shop owner thanked Tom again and again. He said Tom’s kind action meant a lot to him. Tom felt ___44___ and told everyone that we should learn basic ___45___ knowledge well to stay safe and protect ourselves in our daily life. 36. A. smoke B. gas C. knife 37. A. pressure B. safety C. brightness 38. A. in high spirits B. in a panic C. in low spirits 39. A. nervous B. careless C. determined 40. A. decision B. solution C. description 41. A. pill B. X-ray C. extinguisher 42. A. put out B. turn on C. turn off 43. A. sadly B. excitedly C. unfortunately 44. A. thankful B. hurtful C. proud 45. A. breath B. medical C. safety 【答案】36-40 A C B A B 41-45 C A B C C 【详解】 36. 答案：A 词义：smoke 烟雾；gas 气体；knife 刀。 后文提到店铺着火，所以是冒出浓浓的烟雾。 37. 答案：C 词义：pressure 压力；safety 安全；brightness 光亮，火光。 着火后明亮的火光冲向天空。 38. 答案：B 短语：in high spirits 情绪高昂；in a panic 惊慌失措；in low spirits 情绪低落。 路人看着着火，神情惊慌失措又担忧。 39. 答案：A 词义：nervous 紧张的；careless 粗心的；determined 坚定的。 汤姆很勇敢，那一刻并不紧张。 40. 答案：B 词义：decision 决定；solution 解决办法；description 描述。 他保持冷静，立刻想出一个有用的解决办法。 41. 答案：C 词义：pill 药片；X-ray X 光；extinguisher 灭火器。 着火要去取灭火器灭火。 42. 答案：A 短语：put out 扑灭；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭。 put out the fire 固定搭配：灭火。 43. 答案：B 词义：sadly 伤心地；excitedly 激动地；unfortunately 不幸地。 火被扑灭，人们激动地为他欢呼。 44. 答案：C 词义：thankful 感激的；hurtful 伤人的；proud 自豪的。 受到大家称赞和店主感谢，汤姆感到很自豪。 45. 答案：C 词义：breath 呼吸；medical 医疗的；safety 安全的。 句意：我们应该学好基础安全知识，保护自己。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Natural disasters can be very terrible. They can cause many deaths and injuries, and make many people lose their homes. The following natural disasters once caused great destruction (破坏) to human society. The Great Mississippi River Flood of 1927 (USA) Type: Flood (levee (堤坝) break + heavy rain) Description: Heavy rain started in the summer of 1926, causing the river to rise. In April 1927, many levees broke. The worst break was at Mounds Landing, Mississippi. Result: About 250–500 people died, and 700,000–800,000 people lost their homes. The Indian Ocean Tsunami (2004, many countries along the Indian Ocean) Type: Earthquake + tsunami Description: A 9.1-magnitude earthquake west of Sumatra released huge energy and caused waves as high as 30 meters. The tsunami hit 14 countries including Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand. Result: About 227,000 to 280,000 people died, with many missing. It is the deadliest tsunami ever recorded. Wenchuan Earthquake (2008, Sichuan, China) Type: Earthquake Description: The earthquake had a magnitude of 8.0. The epicenter (地震中心) was in Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan County. Many schools, houses, and buildings fell down. Result: 69,227 dead, 17,923 missing, 374,643 injured, and over 46 million people influenced. 46. When did many levees break? A. In the spring of 1927. B. In the summer of 1926. C. In the autumn of 1927. D. In the winter of 1926. 47. What was the magnitude of the earthquake that caused the Indian Ocean Tsunami? A. 8.0 B. 9.1 C. 7.0 D. 8.1 48. Which of the following is TRUE about the Wenchuan Earthquake? A. It happened in 2004. B. Less than 46 million people were influenced. C. It caused a few buildings fell down. D. Its epicenter was in Sichuan’s Yingxiu Town. 49. Which natural disaster caused the largest number of deaths? A. The 1927 Mississippi River Flood. B. The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. C. The 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake. D. All of them caused the same deaths. 50. What do the Indian Ocean Tsunami and the Wenchuan Earthquake have in common? A. They both happened in the same country. B. They both took place in 2004. C. They are both related to earthquakes. D. They were both caused by heavy rain. 【答案】46-50 A B D B C 【详解】 46. 答案：A 原文：In April 1927, many levees broke. April 属于春天，对应 A 选项：1927 年春天。 47. 答案：B 原文：A 9.1-magnitude earthquake west of Sumatra… 引发印度洋海啸的地震震级为9.1 级。 48. 答案：D A：汶川地震 2008 年，不是 2004 年，错误； B：原文 over 46 million people influenced，是超过4600 万人受影响，本选项少于，错误； C：Many schools, houses, and buildings fell down，不是 a few（少量），错误； D：震中在四川映秀镇，和原文一致，正确。 49. 答案：B 死亡人数对比： 密西西比洪水：250–500 人 印度洋海啸：22.7 万–28 万人 汶川地震：69227 人 印度洋海啸死亡人数最多，选 B。 50. 答案：C 印度洋海啸：类型 Earthquake + tsunami 汶川地震：类型 Earthquake 共同点：都和地震有关。 A、 B、D 表述均与原文不符。 B In 1995, Zhou Qinggui was a 10-year-old boy from a village in Linyi, Shandong Province. He was expected to drop out of school after primary school because his family was poor. Zhou was upset. To allow the boy to continue his studies, his mother borrowed money, and his elder brother and younger sister both gave up schooling. In 2021, Zhou and six childhood friends raised (筹集) more than 80,000 yuan ($11,730). They turned Zhou's old 240-square-meter house into a library, named Siyuan Library. Village children could study and read there. “To improve the cultural climate (氛围), education is key, and building a library could be an important step forward,” Zhou wrote in his WeChat public account.“It should be a cultural space that can provide a wider spiritual world for children to develop their confidence and enrich their knowledge, instead of a space for kids to finish their homework,” Zhou said. Zhou’s 70-year-old father manages the library as a volunteer. He organizes books, creating reading lists and guiding children. Over five years, the library has collected more than 20,000 books, from children's picture books to classics (经典). Gradually, Zhou has seen the library grow into a popular learning place. In the beginning, bad habits such as littering were common. But he said that the library was meant to teach not only knowledge, but also good habits. He plans to open two or three more libraries in other villages, using the same ideas—the libraries should benefit the local people, and they should always be free. 51. Why did Zhou Qinggui almost drop out of school in 1995? A. He didn't like studying at all. B. His family was too poor to support him. C. His brother and sister didn't allow him to study. D. He wanted to help his family make money. 52. How many people raised money to build Siyuan Library? A. Six B. Seven C. Ten D. Eleven 53. What does Zhou think the library should mainly do? A. Only help children finish homework. B. Collect as many picture books as possible. C. Offer kids a rich spiritual world and build their confidence. D. Become a place for villagers to make money. 54. What can we know about Zhou's father from the passage? A. He is paid much money to run the library. B. He is old but willing to do volunteer work. C. He doesn't care about village children's study. D. He has collected 80,000 books for the library. 55. What is Zhou's future plan? A. Build more free libraries for villagers. B. Close Siyuan Library soon. C. Make the library a paid reading space. D. Ask his friends to raise more money for his family. 【答案】51-55 B B C B A 【详解】 51.根据第一段“He was expected to drop out of school after primary school because his family was poor.”可知，周庆贵差点辍学是因为家里太穷了，故选B。 52.根据第二段“Zhou and six childhood friends raised more than 80,000 yuan”可知，周庆贵和6个儿时朋友一起筹钱，一共是7个人，故选B。 53.根据第三段“It should be a cultural space that can provide a wider spiritual world for children to develop their confidence and enrich their knowledge”可知，周认为图书馆主要应提供更广阔的精神世界，建立孩子的自信，故选C。 54.根据第四段“Zhou’s 70-year-old father manages the library as a volunteer.”可知，周70岁的父亲作为志愿者管理图书馆，虽然年长但愿意做志愿工作，故选B。 55.根据最后一段“He plans to open two or three more libraries in other villages...they should always be free.”可知，周的未来计划是为村民们建造更多免费图书馆，故选A。 C There are some differences between Western countries and China when it comes to inviting guests for dinner. In China, the host always pays for the whole meal. It is very common for friends to fight over who will pay the bill, because treating others is seen as a symbol of respect and friendship. When eating, the host often puts food onto the guests' plates to show they care. Chinese people usually book a private (私人的) room for important dinners. However, in Western countries, things are totally different. Let's look at a few examples. In the United States, if friends eat out together, they often “go Dutch”. This means each person pays for their own food. It is not rude – just normal. In the United Kingdom, people have a different custom at pubs (酒吧). They like “buying a round”. One person buys drinks for everyone at the table. Then the next person buys the next round. This is a way to be friendly and fair (公平的). In France, it depends on the invitation. If someone formally invites you to a restaurant, the host pays for everything. But if you just meet a friend for coffee, each person usually pays for their own drink. In China, paying for others shows warmth and closeness. In the US and France, sharing the cost shows fairness and independence. In the UK, buying rounds builds friendship step by step. None of these ways is wrong – they are just different customs. 56. In China, why do friends sometimes fight over paying the bill? A. Because they don’t want to be polite. B. Because treating others shows respect and friendship. C. Because the food is too expensive. D. Because they want to eat in a private room. 57. What does “go Dutch” mean in the United States? A. The host pays for the whole meal. B. Everyone buys a round of drinks. C. Everyone pays for themselves. D. Friends fight over the bill. 58. In the United Kingdom, what do people often do at pubs to be friendly and fair? A. They buy a round of drinks for everyone in turn. B. They let the host pay for everything. C. They go Dutch. D. They put food onto others’ plates. 59. In France, if someone formally invites you to a restaurant, who pays? A. Each person pays for their own drink. B. The person who invites pays for everything. C. Friends take turns paying. D. The guest pays for the host. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese people are richer than Westerners. B. Paying for meals is the same in all countries. C. It is rude to go Dutch in Western countries. D. Different countries have different customs when inviting guests for dinner. 【答案】56-60 B C A B D 【详解】 56.根据第二段“treating others is seen as a symbol of respect and friendship”可知，在中国朋友有时抢着买单是因为请客被视为尊重和友谊的象征，故选B。 57.根据第三段“In the United States, if friends eat out together, they often ‘go Dutch’. This means each person pays for their own food.”可知，“go Dutch”的意思是各付各的，故选C。 58.。根据第三段“In the United Kingdom...They like ‘buying a round’. One person buys drinks for everyone at the table. Then the next person buys the next round. This is a way to be friendly and fair.”可知，英国人轮流为大家买一轮酒，以示友好和公平，故选A。 59.根据第三段“In France...If someone formally invites you to a restaurant, the host pays for everything.”可知，在法国如果有人正式邀请你去餐厅，邀请的人会支付一切费用，故选B。 60.通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国与西方国家在请客吃饭时的不同习俗，如中国抢着买单、美国AA制、英国轮流买酒、法国视邀请情况而定等，因此主旨是不同国家有不同请客习俗，故选D。 D In April 2026, during the Water-Splashing Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, as well as in Thailand, some bad and harmful things happened. Some people used high-pressure water guns to spray (喷射) at others on purpose, while some impolite men bothered young women. The festival is originally a meaningful local custom to drive away bad luck and welcome the new year, but some people celebrate it in wrong ways and hurt people just for fun. In fact, the Water-Splashing Festival is a special traditional celebration shared by Thailand and the Dai people in Xishuangbanna, an autonomous prefecture of China. It comes from ancient Buddhist (佛教) culture. As Buddhism spread across Asia, the custom of splashing water gradually entered Southeast Asia and later reached Yunnan. That is why the two places have such similar festival traditions, including the timing, the use of clean water, and the belief in washing away bad luck. Both Thailand and Xishuangbanna celebrate it in mid-April. People splash water to express good wishes for the new year. Although their celebrations have small differences—such as the length of the holiday, local music, or traditional dances—their cultural roots are closely connected (相连). This festival shows the friendly cultural bond between China and Thailand. In recent years, officials from both countries have even worked together to promote it as a shared cultural treasure. Therefore, we should keep its original spirit alive and celebrate it in a polite, respectful way, not as an excuse for wild or harmful behavior (行为). Only by doing so can this beautiful tradition continue to bring happiness and health to everyone. 61. What happened during the Water-Splashing Festival in April 2026? A. People celebrated it in a polite and traditional way. B. The festival was canceled because of bad behavior. C. Some people used high-pressure water guns and harassed women. D. Everyone followed the custom of blessing others. 62. Where is Xishuangbanna? A. In Thailand. B. In India. C. In Yunnan, China. D. In Southeast Asia. 63. Why do Thailand and Xishuangbanna have similar Water-Splashing Festival traditions? A. Because they both celebrate New Year in April. B. Because the festival comes from ancient Buddhist culture that spread across Asia. C. Because they decided to create the same festival together. D. Because they learned from each other recently. 64. What is the correct way to celebrate the Water-Splashing Festival according to the passage? A. Use high-pressure water guns to spray strangers. B. Harass young women for fun. C. Splash water in a polite and respectful way to express good wishes. D. Stop celebrating it to avoid problems. 65. What is the writer's purpose in the last paragraph? A. To ask people to celebrate the Water-Splashing Festival in a proper way. B. To describe the differences between Chinese and Thai festivals. C. To explain why the Water-Splashing Festival should be celebrated. D. To teach people how to make high-pressure water guns. 【答案】61-65 C C B C A 【详解】 61.根据第一段“Some people used high-pressure water guns to spray at others on purpose, while some impolite men bothered young women.”可知，2026年泼水节期间有人用高压水枪喷人，还有不礼貌的男子骚扰年轻女性，故选C。 62.根据第二段“the Water-Splashing Festival is a special traditional celebration shared by Thailand and the Dai people in Xishuangbanna, an autonomous prefecture of China”可知，西双版纳位于中国云南，故选C。 63.根据第二段“It comes from ancient Buddhist culture. As Buddhism spread across Asia, the custom of splashing water gradually entered Southeast Asia and later reached Yunnan.”可知，泰国和西双版纳泼水节传统相似是因为该节日源自古代佛教文化，随着佛教在亚洲传播而扩散，故选B。 64.根据最后一段“we should keep its original spirit alive and celebrate it in a polite, respectful way”以及前文对泼水节本意的介绍（表达美好祝愿、驱除厄运）可知，正确的庆祝方式是用礼貌、尊重的方式泼水以表达祝福，故选C。 65.根据最后一段“we should keep its original spirit alive and celebrate it in a polite, respectful way... Only by doing so can this beautiful tradition continue...”可知，作者写最后一段的目的是呼吁人们以正确、恰当的方式庆祝泼水节，故选A。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds were forming in the sky. ____66____ The wind howled like a wild animal. “Quick, this way,” said Dad, holding Jenny’s hand tightly. The family ran to the safe room at once. It was small and dark, lit only by a weak flashlight. ____67____ Her face was red, and her tiny hands were shaking. Dad gave her some chocolate and told her that they were hiding from an angry lion. ____68____ ____69____ The loud wind stopped, and everything became quiet. When they stepped outside, they found the sun shining. People were asking one another whether they were safe. Then, neighbors started to clear the streets. ____70____ Seeing no one was hurt, Jenny smiled. The tornado was scary, but it also brought everyone closer together. A. While they were waiting, Jenny’s little sister started to cry. B. The rain was beating against their roof. C. At last, the storm passed. D. Some were picking up broken branches while others were sweeping the broken glass. E. Soon, she was laughing again. 【答案】66-70 B A E C D 【详解】 66.前一句说“Jenny抬头看到天空乌云密布”，后一句说“风像野兽一样嚎叫”。B选项“雨正在敲打着他们的屋顶”描述了天气进一步恶化的情景，符合逻辑顺序，故选B。 67.前文提到一家人在安全屋里等待，后文说“她的脸很红，小手在发抖”，A选项“在他们等待的时候，Jenny的小妹妹开始哭了起来”引出了这个小女孩，并与后面的描述（脸红、手抖）相呼应，故选A。 68.前文说爸爸给妹妹巧克力，并告诉她他们在躲避一头生气的狮子。E选项“很快，她又笑了”说明爸爸的话让妹妹不再害怕，情节合理，故选E。 69.后文说“大风的呼啸声停止了，一切都安静下来”，C选项“最后，暴风雨过去了”是这一变化的前提，起到承上启下的作用，故选C。 70.前文说邻居们开始清理街道，D选项“有些人在捡断掉的树枝，其他人在扫碎玻璃”具体描述了清理街道的情景，前后衔接自然，故选D。 第II卷 五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英文完成下列对话。 71. A:____________________________________________ at the time? B: I was doing my homework. 72. A:____________________________________________ in your country? B: Usually we just say “hello” to greet others. 73. A: Enjoy yourself! B: ____________________________________________. 74. A: Do you bow when you meet people? B: ____________________________________. We usually hug. 75. A: In France we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello! B: It’s embarrassing! In Korean culture, we _______________ unless _______________. 【答案】 71. What were you doing 72. How do you (usually) greet others/ What do you (usually) do to greet others 73. Thank you / Thanks 74. No, we don’t / Not really. 75. don’t kiss people; we love them 六、看图写句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 76. while 77. when; hit 78. as soon as; meet 79. use; eat 80. it; common 【答案】 76. It was raining hard while we were driving yesterday. 77. I was reading when an earthquake hit Japan. 78. We usually shake hands as soon as we meet people. 79. We usually use a fork and a knife to eat. 80. It's common to use hands to eat in India. 七、短文填词（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） I had made good preparations for my English exam, so I felt ____81____ (confidence) . However, everything went wrong on the morning of the test. I woke up feeling ____82____ (terrible) nervous. The weather was the ____83____ (bad) of the year — heavy rain and strong wind. I left home early, but the bus was so late that I almost missed the exam. As ____84____ result, I arrived at school with only five minutes to spare. I told ____85____ (I) to stay focused, but my heart was still racing. To make things worse, I found out that the exam room had been changed, and I ran to the wrong building. By the time I sat down, I was sweating and out ____86____ breath. I am usually confident, but this time my hands were shaking so much ____87____ I could hardly write. The listening part ____88____ (be) too fast, and I missed several questions. Finally, I left many blanks. When I checked my answers, I realized I had made stupid ____89____ (mistake). But it was already too late. I learned from the experience that the key to ____90____ (enjoy) life is to stay calm no matter what happens and not to let one bad mood ruin your day. confident 【答案】 81. confident 82. terribly 83. worst 84. a 85. myself 86. of 87. that 88. was 89. mistakes 90. enjoying 【详解】 81.句意：我为英语考试做了充分的准备，所以我觉得很有信心。 felt 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，confidence 的形容词形式是 confident，故填 confident。 82.句意：我醒来时感到非常紧张。 修饰形容词 nervous 应用副词，terrible 的副词形式是 terribly，故填 terribly。 83.句意：那天的天气是一年中最糟糕的——大雨和强风。 根据 “of the year” 可知要用最高级，bad 的最高级是 worst，故填 worst。 84.句意：结果，我到学校时只剩下五分钟了。 as a result 为固定短语，意为“结果”，故填 a。 85.句意：我告诉自己要集中注意力，但心还是跳得很快。 主语是 I，宾语指自己，用反身代词 myself，故填 myself。 86.句意：等我坐下来时，已经满头大汗、上气不接下气了。 out of breath 为固定短语，意为“上气不接下气”，故填 of。 87.句意：我的手抖得厉害，几乎写不了字。 “so + 形容词/副词 + that...” 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填 that。 88.句意：听力部分太快了，我错过了好几道题。 主语 The listening part 是单数，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时 was，故填 was。 89.句意：检查答案时，我发现自己犯了愚蠢的错误。 mistake 为可数名词，前面无冠词 a，且表示多个错误，用复数形式 mistakes，故填 mistakes。 90.句意：我从这次经历中学到，享受生活的关键是无论发生什么都要保持冷静。 the key to... 中的 to 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，enjoy 的动名词形式是 enjoying，故填 enjoying。 八、书面表达（15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter听说你上周六外出遭遇了台风天，很担心你，于是写信询问你那天具体发生了什么事，请你写一封回信，介绍你那“不幸又幸运”的一天。词数80左右。具体内容如下： 1. 内容包括周六外出目的，发生了什么事，你当时的感受等； 2. 必须包含所有提示信息，表达通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总数； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 参考词汇：typhoon; when; while; thankfully。 Dear Peter, Thank you for caring about me. What happened last Saturday was really unforgettable. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, Thank you for caring about me. What happened last Saturday was really unforgettable. I went to the library to borrow some books in the morning. While I was walking home, a strong typhoon suddenly hit my town. The wind was blowing so hard that trees began to fall down. When I was crossing a street, a big branch nearly hit me. I was scared and didn’t know what to do. Thankfully, a kind shop owner saw me and asked me to stay in his shop. He gave me a cup of hot tea. I stayed there until the typhoon passed. When I finally got home, I was safe but very tired. It was an unlucky day, but I was lucky to meet such a kind person. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】 一、先读懂题目要求（审题） 拿到作文题，先圈出关键词： 上周六外出遭遇了台风天 “不幸又幸运”的一天 内容包括：外出目的 + 发生什么事 + 感受 必用词汇：typhoon, when, while, thankfully 二、确定全文结构（谋篇） 题目要求写“不幸又幸运”，最合适的结构是三段式： 第1段 引出事件（背景） I went to the library... 第2段 详细经过（不幸+幸运） typhoon hit → branch nearly hit me → shop owner helped 第3段 感受+总结 It was unlucky but lucky... 三、逐句拆解范文的写作思路 第一段：写“出门目的 + 天气/背景” I went to the library to borrow some books in the morning. 思路：题目要求写“外出目的”，最简单就是去图书馆/商店/朋友家。 先回答“去哪里 + 干什么” While I was walking home, a strong typhoon suddenly hit my town. 思路：题目要求用 while，就用 while + 过去进行时 表示“正在做某事时突然发生另一件事”。 while + 正在做的事 + 突发的事 第二段：写“不幸的事 + 幸运的事” The wind was blowing so hard that trees began to fall down. 思路：描写台风有多大，用 “so + 形容词 + that ...” 增强画面感。 用细节让读者感受到“危险” When I was crossing a street, a big branch nearly hit me. 思路：题目要求用 when，用 when + 过去进行时 表示“正在过马路时差点被砸”。 不幸 = 差一点发生坏事 I was scared and didn’t know what to do. 思路：题目要求写“感受”，直接写出当时的情绪（scared / worried / nervous）。 感受词要简单直接 Thankfully, a kind shop owner saw me and asked me to stay in his shop. He gave me a cup of hot tea. I stayed there until the typhoon passed. When I finally got home, I was safe but very tired. 思路： Thankfully 是必用词，引出“幸运转折” 幸运 = 有人帮助 + 具体做了什么 until / when 连接时间 最后交代结果：安全到家 解题第三步：不幸 + 幸运 要成对出现，中间用 Thankfully / Luckily 连接 第三段：总结主题 It was an unlucky day, but I was lucky to meet such a kind person. 思路：用 “unlucky... but lucky...” 直接点题，呼应题目“不幸又幸运”。 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（福建专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一、听音理解（共三节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 ( )1. A. B. C. ( )2. A. B. C. ( )3. A. B. C. ( )4. A. B. C. ( )5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 ( )6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers in the conversation? A. Mother and son. B. Patient and doctor. C. Interviewee and interviewer. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 ( )7. What should we do before entering a room in Japan? A. Take off our shoes. B. Take off our coats. C. Take off our bags. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 ( )8. What was the girl doing when the heavy rain came? A. Visiting their relatives. B. Driving home. C. Walking home. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ( )9. How is the girl’s life in Paris now? A. Lonely. B. Great. C. Boring. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 ( )10. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. ( )11. How many people worked together to keep villagers and their homes safe? A. Fewer than 5,000. B. Over 500. C. Over 5,000. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ( )12. What happened when the girl waited for the bus? A. It rained heavily. B. She missed the bus. C. Her umbrella was lost. ( )13. What was the girl’s Friday day like in the end? A. Terrible. B. Lucky. C. Confusing. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ( )14. Where may the girl come from? A. China. B. America. C. Japan. ( )15. What the gift will boy take to the Christmas party? A. A card. B. Some cookies. C. A box of chocolates. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。 An Unforgettable Experience Natural Disaster 16. __________ Time Last 17. __________ Inside I was doing my homework in my room. My Dad hurried to close all the windows. My Mom was 18. __________ dinner. Outside The whole world turned 19. __________. Both our car and the trees were covered in white snow. The street disappeared.  Feeling I wasn't 20.__________ because my family was with me. 二、单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 ( )21. The scared rabbit ______ herself behind the grass but the eagle soon found her out. A. hid B. rescued C. warned ( )22. The driver refused to give any ______ to reporters or TV men. A. supplies B. interviews C. blouses ( )23. The weather report said it would be ______ all week, so don’t forget your umbrella. A. thick B. nearby C. rainy ( )24. I woke up late because I didn’t hear my alarm clock. ______, I caught the school bus. A. Thankfully B. Usually C. Correctly ( )25. She was tired and sleepy ______ she arrived home. A. except for B. all of a sudden C. by the time ( )26. I ______ my English notes when the thunder suddenly rolled across the sky. A. review B. was reviewing C. reviews ( )27. My father was reading the newspaper ______ my mother was cooking dinner. A. while B. when C. as soon as ( )28. ---We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. ---______ A. Never mind. B. What a pity! C. I’m glad you are safe! ( )29. My grandmother travels around the world, even though she is in her ______. A. sixty B. sixth C. sixties ( )30. It’s hard to get used to ______ in a new country, but after a few months, you will feel more comfortable. A. lived B. lives C. living ( )31. I was ______ at how quickly she agreed. A. surprising B. confusing C. surprised ( )32. She left home two weeks ago and we haven't ______ her since. A. heard from B. sat up C. went a long way ( )33. Tom’s trip to Mexico made a strong ______ on him. A. tradition B. jeans C. impression ( )34. In India, we usually ______ to greet others. A. just say “hello” B. bow C. press our palms together ( )35. The ______ checked everyone's bag before allowing them to enter the building. A. serving chopsticks B. security guard C. table manners 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） One afternoon, Tom was walking home by himself after school. Suddenly he saw thick ___36___ coming out of a small street shop. The shop seemed to catch fire, and bright ___37___ rose high into the sky right away. Lots of passers-by stopped to watch, most of them looking ___38___ and quite worried, not knowing what to do next. Tom was a brave boy and not ___39___ at that moment. He kept calm and tried to come up with a useful ___40___ at once. He rushed to the nearby building to get a ___41___ quickly, then ran back to help ___42___ the fire together with kind neighbors. Soon the fire was under control. Some people around cheered for him ___43___. Later the shop owner thanked Tom again and again. He said Tom’s kind action meant a lot to him. Tom felt ___44___ and told everyone that we should learn basic ___45___ knowledge well to stay safe and protect ourselves in our daily life. 36. A. smoke B. gas C. knife 37. A. pressure B. safety C. brightness 38. A. in high spirits B. in a panic C. in low spirits 39. A. nervous B. careless C. determined 40. A. decision B. solution C. description 41. A. pill B. X-ray C. extinguisher 42. A. put out B. turn on C. turn off 43. A. sadly B. excitedly C. unfortunately 44. A. thankful B. hurtful C. proud 45. A. breath B. medical C. safety 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Natural disasters can be very terrible. They can cause many deaths and injuries, and make many people lose their homes. The following natural disasters once caused great destruction (破坏) to human society. The Great Mississippi River Flood of 1927 (USA) Type: Flood (levee (堤坝) break + heavy rain) Description: Heavy rain started in the summer of 1926, causing the river to rise. In April 1927, many levees broke. The worst break was at Mounds Landing, Mississippi. Result: About 250–500 people died, and 700,000–800,000 people lost their homes. The Indian Ocean Tsunami (2004, many countries along the Indian Ocean) Type: Earthquake + tsunami Description: A 9.1-magnitude earthquake west of Sumatra released huge energy and caused waves as high as 30 meters. The tsunami hit 14 countries including Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand. Result: About 227,000 to 280,000 people died, with many missing. It is the deadliest tsunami ever recorded. Wenchuan Earthquake (2008, Sichuan, China) Type: Earthquake Description: The earthquake had a magnitude of 8.0. The epicenter (地震中心) was in Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan County. Many schools, houses, and buildings fell down. Result: 69,227 dead, 17,923 missing, 374,643 injured, and over 46 million people influenced. 46. When did many levees break? A. In the spring of 1927. B. In the summer of 1926. C. In the autumn of 1927. D. In the winter of 1926. 47. What was the magnitude of the earthquake that caused the Indian Ocean Tsunami? A. 8.0 B. 9.1 C. 7.0 D. 8.1 48. Which of the following is TRUE about the Wenchuan Earthquake? A. It happened in 2004. B. Less than 46 million people were influenced. C. It caused a few buildings fell down. D. Its epicenter was in Sichuan’s Yingxiu Town. 49. Which natural disaster caused the largest number of deaths? A. The 1927 Mississippi River Flood. B. The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. C. The 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake. D. All of them caused the same deaths. 50. What do the Indian Ocean Tsunami and the Wenchuan Earthquake have in common? A. They both happened in the same country. B. They both took place in 2004. C. They are both related to earthquakes. D. They were both caused by heavy rain. B In 1995, Zhou Qinggui was a 10-year-old boy from a village in Linyi, Shandong Province. He was expected to drop out of school after primary school because his family was poor. Zhou was upset. To allow the boy to continue his studies, his mother borrowed money, and his elder brother and younger sister both gave up schooling. In 2021, Zhou and six childhood friends raised (筹集) more than 80,000 yuan ($11,730). They turned Zhou's old 240-square-meter house into a library, named Siyuan Library. Village children could study and read there. “To improve the cultural climate (氛围), education is key, and building a library could be an important step forward,” Zhou wrote in his WeChat public account.“It should be a cultural space that can provide a wider spiritual world for children to develop their confidence and enrich their knowledge, instead of a space for kids to finish their homework,” Zhou said. Zhou’s 70-year-old father manages the library as a volunteer. He organizes books, creating reading lists and guiding children. Over five years, the library has collected more than 20,000 books, from children's picture books to classics (经典). Gradually, Zhou has seen the library grow into a popular learning place. In the beginning, bad habits such as littering were common. But he said that the library was meant to teach not only knowledge, but also good habits. He plans to open two or three more libraries in other villages, using the same ideas—the libraries should benefit the local people, and they should always be free. 51. Why did Zhou Qinggui almost drop out of school in 1995? A. He didn't like studying at all. B. His family was too poor to support him. C. His brother and sister didn't allow him to study. D. He wanted to help his family make money. 52. How many people raised money to build Siyuan Library? A. Six B. Seven C. Ten D. Eleven 53. What does Zhou think the library should mainly do? A. Only help children finish homework. B. Collect as many picture books as possible. C. Offer kids a rich spiritual world and build their confidence. D. Become a place for villagers to make money. 54. What can we know about Zhou's father from the passage? A. He is paid much money to run the library. B. He is old but willing to do volunteer work. C. He doesn't care about village children's study. D. He has collected 80,000 books for the library. 55. What is Zhou's future plan? A. Build more free libraries for villagers. B. Close Siyuan Library soon. C. Make the library a paid reading space. D. Ask his friends to raise more money for his family. C There are some differences between Western countries and China when it comes to inviting guests for dinner. In China, the host always pays for the whole meal. It is very common for friends to fight over who will pay the bill, because treating others is seen as a symbol of respect and friendship. When eating, the host often puts food onto the guests' plates to show they care. Chinese people usually book a private (私人的) room for important dinners. However, in Western countries, things are totally different. Let's look at a few examples. In the United States, if friends eat out together, they often “go Dutch”. This means each person pays for their own food. It is not rude – just normal. In the United Kingdom, people have a different custom at pubs (酒吧). They like “buying a round”. One person buys drinks for everyone at the table. Then the next person buys the next round. This is a way to be friendly and fair (公平的). In France, it depends on the invitation. If someone formally invites you to a restaurant, the host pays for everything. But if you just meet a friend for coffee, each person usually pays for their own drink. In China, paying for others shows warmth and closeness. In the US and France, sharing the cost shows fairness and independence. In the UK, buying rounds builds friendship step by step. None of these ways is wrong – they are just different customs. 56. In China, why do friends sometimes fight over paying the bill? A. Because they don’t want to be polite. B. Because treating others shows respect and friendship. C. Because the food is too expensive. D. Because they want to eat in a private room. 57. What does “go Dutch” mean in the United States? A. The host pays for the whole meal. B. Everyone buys a round of drinks. C. Everyone pays for themselves. D. Friends fight over the bill. 58. In the United Kingdom, what do people often do at pubs to be friendly and fair? A. They buy a round of drinks for everyone in turn. B. They let the host pay for everything. C. They go Dutch. D. They put food onto others’ plates. 59. In France, if someone formally invites you to a restaurant, who pays? A. Each person pays for their own drink. B. The person who invites pays for everything. C. Friends take turns paying. D. The guest pays for the host. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese people are richer than Westerners. B. Paying for meals is the same in all countries. C. It is rude to go Dutch in Western countries. D. Different countries have different customs when inviting guests for dinner. D In April 2026, during the Water-Splashing Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, as well as in Thailand, some bad and harmful things happened. Some people used high-pressure water guns to spray (喷射) at others on purpose, while some impolite men bothered young women. The festival is originally a meaningful local custom to drive away bad luck and welcome the new year, but some people celebrate it in wrong ways and hurt people just for fun. In fact, the Water-Splashing Festival is a special traditional celebration shared by Thailand and the Dai people in Xishuangbanna, an autonomous prefecture of China. It comes from ancient Buddhist (佛教) culture. As Buddhism spread across Asia, the custom of splashing water gradually entered Southeast Asia and later reached Yunnan. That is why the two places have such similar festival traditions, including the timing, the use of clean water, and the belief in washing away bad luck. Both Thailand and Xishuangbanna celebrate it in mid-April. People splash water to express good wishes for the new year. Although their celebrations have small differences—such as the length of the holiday, local music, or traditional dances—their cultural roots are closely connected (相连). This festival shows the friendly cultural bond between China and Thailand. In recent years, officials from both countries have even worked together to promote it as a shared cultural treasure. Therefore, we should keep its original spirit alive and celebrate it in a polite, respectful way, not as an excuse for wild or harmful behavior (行为). Only by doing so can this beautiful tradition continue to bring happiness and health to everyone. 61. What happened during the Water-Splashing Festival in April 2026? A. People celebrated it in a polite and traditional way. B. The festival was canceled because of bad behavior. C. Some people used high-pressure water guns and harassed women. D. Everyone followed the custom of blessing others. 62. Where is Xishuangbanna? A. In Thailand. B. In India. C. In Yunnan, China. D. In Southeast Asia. 63. Why do Thailand and Xishuangbanna have similar Water-Splashing Festival traditions? A. Because they both celebrate New Year in April. B. Because the festival comes from ancient Buddhist culture that spread across Asia. C. Because they decided to create the same festival together. D. Because they learned from each other recently. 64. What is the correct way to celebrate the Water-Splashing Festival according to the passage? A. Use high-pressure water guns to spray strangers. B. Harass young women for fun. C. Splash water in a polite and respectful way to express good wishes. D. Stop celebrating it to avoid problems. 65. What is the writer's purpose in the last paragraph? A. To ask people to celebrate the Water-Splashing Festival in a proper way. B. To describe the differences between Chinese and Thai festivals. C. To explain why the Water-Splashing Festival should be celebrated. D. To teach people how to make high-pressure water guns. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds were forming in the sky. ____66____ The wind howled like a wild animal. “Quick, this way,” said Dad, holding Jenny’s hand tightly. The family ran to the safe room at once. It was small and dark, lit only by a weak flashlight. ____67____ Her face was red, and her tiny hands were shaking. Dad gave her some chocolate and told her that they were hiding from an angry lion. ____68____ ____69____ The loud wind stopped, and everything became quiet. When they stepped outside, they found the sun shining. People were asking one another whether they were safe. Then, neighbors started to clear the streets. ____70____ Seeing no one was hurt, Jenny smiled. The tornado was scary, but it also brought everyone closer together. A. While they were waiting, Jenny’s little sister started to cry. B. The rain was beating against their roof. C. At last, the storm passed. D. Some were picking up broken branches while others were sweeping the broken glass. E. Soon, she was laughing again. 第II卷 五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英文完成下列对话。 71. A:____________________________________________ at the time? B: I was doing my homework. 72. A:____________________________________________ in your country? B: Usually we just say “hello” to greet others. 73. A: Enjoy yourself! B: ____________________________________________. 74. A: Do you bow when you meet people? B: ____________________________________. We usually hug. 75. A: In France we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello! B: It’s embarrassing! In Korean culture, we ________________ unless _______________. 六、看图写句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 76. while 77. when; hit 78. as soon as; meet 79. use; eat 80. it; common 七、短文填词（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） I had made good preparations for my English exam, so I felt ____81____ (confidence) . However, everything went wrong on the morning of the test. I woke up feeling ____82____ (terrible) nervous. The weather was the ____83____ (bad) of the year — heavy rain and strong wind. I left home early, but the bus was so late that I almost missed the exam. As ____84____ result, I arrived at school with only five minutes to spare. I told ____85____ (I) to stay focused, but my heart was still racing. To make things worse, I found out that the exam room had been changed, and I ran to the wrong building. By the time I sat down, I was sweating and out ____86____ breath. I am usually confident, but this time my hands were shaking so much ____87____ I could hardly write. The listening part ____88____ (be) too fast, and I missed several questions. Finally, I left many blanks. When I checked my answers, I realized I had made stupid ____89____ (mistake). But it was already too late. I learned from the experience that the key to ____90____ (enjoy) life is to stay calm no matter what happens and not to let one bad mood ruin your day. 八、书面表达（15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter听说你上周六外出遭遇了台风天，很担心你，于是写信询问你那天具体发生了什么事，请你写一封回信，介绍你那“不幸又幸运”的一天。词数80左右。具体内容如下： 1. 内容包括周六外出目的，发生了什么事，你当时的感受等； 2. 必须包含所有提示信息，表达通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总数； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 参考词汇：typhoon; when; while; thankfully。 Dear Peter, Thank you for caring about me. What happened last Saturday was really unforgettable. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $999 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（福建专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 淮考 证 标记 条 码粘贴 处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B]IC] 6[AJ[B][C] 11[A][B][C] 21[A]IB]IC] 2[AJ[BI[C] 7A]IBIIC] 121AlBIICI 22[AJ[BJICI 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.A1IB1[C1 23[A][B][C] 4A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 24[A][B][C] 5.[A][B]IC] 10.A1[B1IC] 15[A][B][C] 25[A][B]IC] 26.[A]IB][C] 31[A][B][C] 36.A1IB1[C1 41[A][B]IC] 27[A][B]IC] 32[A][B][C] 37[A][B][C] 42[A][B][C] 28[A][B][C] 33.[A][B][C] 38[A][B][C] 43[A][B][C] 29[A][B]IC] 34[A][B][C] 39[A][B][C] 44[A][B]IC] 30A1[B1IC] 35[A][B]IC] 40.[A][B]IC] 45JA]IB]ICI 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 56[A][B][C][D] 61[A][B][C][D] 47[A][BJIC][D] 52[A]IB]IC]ID] 57[A][B]IC]ID] 62[A][B]IC][D] 48.A][B1IC1[D] 53[A][B][C][D] 58[A]IB]IC]ID] 63.[A][B][C]ID] 4[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 59[A][B][C][D] 64[AJ[B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][CI[D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 65[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D][E] 67[AJIBJIC]ID][E] 68[AJ[B]I[CJID][E] 69[A][B][CI[D][E] 70.[A][B][C][D][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共3页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。 16 17. 18 19. 20. 五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1 72 73. 74. 75. unless 六、看图写句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） 81 82. 83 84 85 86 87. 88 89. 90. 八、书面表达（满分15分） Dear Peter, Thank you for caring about me.What happened last Saturday was really unforgettable. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共3页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Yours, LiHua 请勿在此区域作答 请在各题目的答题区葵输超形边框限定区域的答案无效！听音理解。第一节听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, an earthquake hit japan yesterday. An earthquake in japan yesterday. Two, when my neighbor called, my family were having dinner. When my neighbor or called, my family were having dinner. Three, I often greet my friends by bumping fists. I often greet my friends by bumping this. Four, bring a small gift when you visit someone. Bring a small gift when you visit someone. Five, sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rises very rude, you should avoid IT. Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude, you should avoid IT. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每个句子读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Excuse me, did you have any trouble during the typhoon? No, not really. When the typhoon hit, I was sleeping soundly. Excuse me, did you have any trouble during the typhon? No, not really. When the typhoon hit, I was sleeping sadly. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。In japan, we have to take off our shoes when we enter the house. Well, it's totally different from america. In the U. S, we even wear our shoes into the bedroom. In japan, we have to take off our shoes when we enter the house. Well, it's totally different from america. In the U. S, we even wear our shoes into the bedroom. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。What were you doing when the rainstorm happened? We were driving home from our relatively house when I started to rain heavily. What were you doing when the rainstorm happened? We were driving home from our relatively house when I started to rain heavily. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Hi, Nancy. I'm so glad to hear from you. How's your life in paris? It's pretty good, to be honest. I was a little lonely at first, but now i'm starting to make some new friends here. Hi, Nancy. I'm so glad to hear from you. How's your life in paris? It's pretty good, to be honest. I was a little lonely at first, but now i'm starting to make some new friends here. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Before the lesson, lets have a quick review. Lily, do you remember the heat wave in china in August twenty twenty two? Yes, IT was the worst since nineteen and sixty one. exactly. And which city did the heat wave hit very hard? IT was chung ing, and large wildfires swept through the forest and mountains there. right? We work together to keep people on their homes safe. Over five thousand firefighters, police and volunteers work together. Great job. You understood the passage very well. Before the lesson, lets have a quick review. Lily, do you remember the heat wave in china in August twenty twenty two? Yes, IT was the worst since nineteen and sixty one. exactly. And which city did the heat wave hit very hard? IT was chong ching, and large wildfires swept through the forest and mountains there. right, who work together to keep people on their homes safe. Over five thousand firefighters, police and volunteers worked together. Great job. You understood the passage very well. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hey, how was your day last friday? Oh, it's started terribly. First, my alarm clock didn't go off, so I woke up late. Oh, no. Did you catch the bus? yes. But while I was waiting for the bus, all of a sudden IT started to rain. Cats and dogs. Oh no. Could you use your umbrella? The wind was too strong for me to use IT. By the time the bus came, I was already cold and wet. That sounds awful. Did you make IT to school long time? yes. Ha. so a terrible day turned into a lucky one. Hey, how was your day last friday? Oh, it's started terribly. First, my alarm clock didn't go off, so I woke up late. Oh, no. Did you catch the bus? yes. But while I was waiting for the bus, all of a sudden IT started to rain. Cats and dogs. Oh no. Could you use your umbrella? The wind was too strong for me to use IT. By the time the bus came, I was already cold and wet. That sounds awful. Did you make IT to school long time? yes. Ha. so a terrible day turned into a lucky one. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Damming, you look upset. What's wrong? I have been invited to a Christmas party hosted by my american friend, but I know nothing about american customs. In the U. S. We always exchange gifts at Christmas parties. So do I need to bring a gift? Yes, it's Better to bring a small gift, even something simple like cookies or a card works. Got IT. I'll bring a box of chocolates to share. Thanks for telling me. Damming, you look upset. What's wrong? I have been invited to a Christmas party hosted by my american friend, but I know nothing about american customs. In the U. S. We always exchange gifts at Christmas parties. So do I need to bring a gift? Yes, it's Better to bring a small gift, even something simple like cookies or a card works. Got IT. I'll bring a box of chocolate to share. Thanks for telling me. 第三节听短文，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。Last sunday, I was doing my homework in my room when the wind started to blow. When I looked outside this guy, I was getting dark. Soon IT started to snow with. When getting stronger and the snowfalls heavy, I realized the snowstorm was coming. My dad hurry to close all the windows while my mom was cooking dinner. Within an hour, the whole world outside turned wide. Both are car, and the trees were cover them, White snow, and the street disappeared. After dinner, we SAT together in the living room drinking hot tea and listening to the wind. I wasn't scared because my family was with me that night. The snowstorm outside made our home bill even warmer inside. Last sunday, I was doing my homework in my room when the wind started to blow. When I looked outside, the sky was getting dark. Soon it's dated to snow. With the wind getting stronger and the snowfalls heavier, I realized the snowstorm was coming. My dad hurried to close all the windows while my mom was cooking dinner. Within an hour, the whole world outside turned White. Both are car, and the trees were covered in White snow, and the street disappeared. After dinner, we SAT together in the living room drinking hot tea and listening to the wind. I wasn't scared because my family was with me the night. The snowstorm outside made our home feel even warmer inside. Last sunday, I was doing my homework in my room when the wind started to blow. When I looked outside, the sky was getting dark. Soon IT started to snow. With the, when getting stronger and the snowfalls hair, I realized the snowstorm was coming. My dad hurry to close all the windows while my mom was cooking dinner. Within an hour, the whole world outside turned White. Both are car, and the trees were cover them, White snow, and the street disappeared. After dinner, we SAT together in the living room drinking hot tea and listening to the wind. I wasn't scared because my family was with me that night. The snowstorm outside made our home bill even warmer inside. 听力到此结束，请继续作答试卷上的其他题目。 ■■■ 2■ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（福建专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A]IBIIC] 6.IA]IBIICI 11.1A]IB]IC] 21.1AJIB]IC] 2.JAIIBIICI 7.AIIBIICI 12.[AJIBIIC] 22.[AJIB]ICI 3.[AI[BIICI 8.[AlIBIICI 13.A1[B1IC1 23.[AIIBIICI 4.1AlIBIICI 9.AIIBIICI 14.1AlBIICI 24.A1IB1[C1 5.1AIIBIICI 10.[AIIBIICI 15.[AIIBIICI 25.A1[B1IC1 26.[A]IBIIC] 31.[A]IB]IC] 36.[AIIBIIC] 41.A1IB1[C1 27AIIBIICI 32.[AIIBIIC] 37.[AI[BIICI 42.[AIBIICI 28.AIB1[C1 33.[A]IB]IC] 38.[A][BIICI 43.A1[B1[C1 29.AIIBIICI 34.[AIBIICI 39.IAIIBIICI 44.[AIIB]IC] 30.IA]IBIIC] 35.[AIIB]IC] 40.IA]IBIIC] 45.IA]IB]IC] 46.IAIIBIICIID] 51.[AIIBIICIID] 56.[AlIBIICIID] 61.[AIIBIICIID] 47.AIIBIICIID 52.A1IB1[C1[D] 57.[AIIBIICIID] 62.A1[B1[C1ID1 48.[AIIBIICIIDI 53.[AIIBIICIIDI 58.[AJIBIICIIDI 63.[A1[B1IC1ID1 49.AJIBIICIID] 54.1AIIB]ICIID] 59.IAIIBIICIIDI 64.1AIIBIICIID] 50.A]IBIICIID] 55.[AlIBIIC]ID] 60.[AIIBIICIID] 65.[A]IB]ICIIDI 66.[AIIB]ICIIDIIE] 67.[AJIBIICIIDIIEI 68.A]IBIICIIDIIE] 69.AJIBIICIIDIIE] 70.[AIIBIICIIDIIEI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共3页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。 16 17. 18. 19. 20. 五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. unless 六、看图写句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 76. 77. 78 79. 80. 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） 81. 82 83. 84. 85 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 八、书面表达（满分15分） Dear Peter, Thank you for caring about me.What happened last Saturday was really unforgettable. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共3页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Yours, Li Hua 请勿在此区域作答 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共3页） 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（福建专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一、听音理解（共三节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 ( )1. A. B. C. ( )2. A. B. C. ( )3. A. B. C. ( )4. A. B. C. ( )5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 ( )6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers in the conversation? A. Mother and son. B. Patient and doctor. C. Interviewee and interviewer. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 ( )7. What should we do before entering a room in Japan? A. Take off our shoes. B. Take off our coats. C. Take off our bags. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 ( )8. What was the girl doing when the heavy rain came? A. Visiting their relatives. B. Driving home. C. Walking home. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ( )9. How is the girl’s life in Paris now? A. Lonely. B. Great. C. Boring. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 ( )10. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. ( )11. How many people worked together to keep villagers and their homes safe? A. Fewer than 5,000. B. Over 500. C. Over 5,000. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ( )12. What happened when the girl waited for the bus? A. It rained heavily. B. She missed the bus. C. Her umbrella was lost. ( )13. What was the girl’s Friday day like in the end? A. Terrible. B. Lucky. C. Confusing. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ( )14. Where may the girl come from? A. China. B. America. C. Japan. ( )15. What the gift will boy take to the Christmas party? A. A card. B. Some cookies. C. A box of chocolates. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。 An Unforgettable Experience Natural Disaster 16. __________ Time Last 17. __________ Inside I was doing my homework in my room. My Dad hurried to close all the windows. My Mom was 18. __________ dinner. Outside The whole world turned 19. __________. Both our car and the trees were covered in white snow. The street disappeared.  Feeling I wasn't 20.__________ because my family was with me. 二、单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 ( )21. The scared rabbit ______ herself behind the grass but the eagle soon found her out. A. hid B. rescued C. warned ( )22. The driver refused to give any ______ to reporters or TV men. A. supplies B. interviews C. blouses ( )23. The weather report said it would be ______ all week, so don’t forget your umbrella. A. thick B. nearby C. rainy ( )24. I woke up late because I didn’t hear my alarm clock. ______, I caught the school bus. A. Thankfully B. Usually C. Correctly ( )25. She was tired and sleepy ______ she arrived home. A. except for B. all of a sudden C. by the time ( )26. I ______ my English notes when the thunder suddenly rolled across the sky. A. review B. was reviewing C. reviews ( )27. My father was reading the newspaper ______ my mother was cooking dinner. A. while B. when C. as soon as ( )28. ---We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. ---______ A. Never mind. B. What a pity! C. I’m glad you are safe! ( )29. My grandmother travels around the world, even though she is in her ______. A. sixty B. sixth C. sixties ( )30. It’s hard to get used to ______ in a new country, but after a few months, you will feel more comfortable. A. lived B. lives C. living ( )31. I was ______ at how quickly she agreed. A. surprising B. confusing C. surprised ( )32. She left home two weeks ago and we haven't ______ her since. A. heard from B. sat up C. went a long way ( )33. Tom’s trip to Mexico made a strong ______ on him. A. tradition B. jeans C. impression ( )34. In India, we usually ______ to greet others. A. just say “hello” B. bow C. press our palms together ( )35. The ______ checked everyone's bag before allowing them to enter the building. A. serving chopsticks B. security guard C. table manners 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） One afternoon, Tom was walking home by himself after school. Suddenly he saw thick ___36___ coming out of a small street shop. The shop seemed to catch fire, and bright ___37___ rose high into the sky right away. Lots of passers-by stopped to watch, most of them looking ___38___ and quite worried, not knowing what to do next. Tom was a brave boy and not ___39___ at that moment. He kept calm and tried to come up with a useful ___40___ at once. He rushed to the nearby building to get a ___41___ quickly, then ran back to help ___42___ the fire together with kind neighbors. Soon the fire was under control. Some people around cheered for him ___43___. Later the shop owner thanked Tom again and again. He said Tom’s kind action meant a lot to him. Tom felt ___44___ and told everyone that we should learn basic ___45___ knowledge well to stay safe and protect ourselves in our daily life. 36. A. smoke B. gas C. knife 37. A. pressure B. safety C. brightness 38. A. in high spirits B. in a panic C. in low spirits 39. A. nervous B. careless C. determined 40. A. decision B. solution C. description 41. A. pill B. X-ray C. extinguisher 42. A. put out B. turn on C. turn off 43. A. sadly B. excitedly C. unfortunately 44. A. thankful B. hurtful C. proud 45. A. breath B. medical C. safety 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Natural disasters can be very terrible. They can cause many deaths and injuries, and make many people lose their homes. The following natural disasters once caused great destruction (破坏) to human society. The Great Mississippi River Flood of 1927 (USA) Type: Flood (levee (堤坝) break + heavy rain) Description: Heavy rain started in the summer of 1926, causing the river to rise. In April 1927, many levees broke. The worst break was at Mounds Landing, Mississippi. Result: About 250–500 people died, and 700,000–800,000 people lost their homes. The Indian Ocean Tsunami (2004, many countries along the Indian Ocean) Type: Earthquake + tsunami Description: A 9.1-magnitude earthquake west of Sumatra released huge energy and caused waves as high as 30 meters. The tsunami hit 14 countries including Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand. Result: About 227,000 to 280,000 people died, with many missing. It is the deadliest tsunami ever recorded. Wenchuan Earthquake (2008, Sichuan, China) Type: Earthquake Description: The earthquake had a magnitude of 8.0. The epicenter (地震中心) was in Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan County. Many schools, houses, and buildings fell down. Result: 69,227 dead, 17,923 missing, 374,643 injured, and over 46 million people influenced. 46. When did many levees break? A. In the spring of 1927. B. In the summer of 1926. C. In the autumn of 1927. D. In the winter of 1926. 47. What was the magnitude of the earthquake that caused the Indian Ocean Tsunami? A. 8.0 B. 9.1 C. 7.0 D. 8.1 48. Which of the following is TRUE about the Wenchuan Earthquake? A. It happened in 2004. B. Less than 46 million people were influenced. C. It caused a few buildings fell down. D. Its epicenter was in Sichuan’s Yingxiu Town. 49. Which natural disaster caused the largest number of deaths? A. The 1927 Mississippi River Flood. B. The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. C. The 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake. D. All of them caused the same deaths. 50. What do the Indian Ocean Tsunami and the Wenchuan Earthquake have in common? A. They both happened in the same country. B. They both took place in 2004. C. They are both related to earthquakes. D. They were both caused by heavy rain. B In 1995, Zhou Qinggui was a 10-year-old boy from a village in Linyi, Shandong Province. He was expected to drop out of school after primary school because his family was poor. Zhou was upset. To allow the boy to continue his studies, his mother borrowed money, and his elder brother and younger sister both gave up schooling. In 2021, Zhou and six childhood friends raised (筹集) more than 80,000 yuan ($11,730). They turned Zhou's old 240-square-meter house into a library, named Siyuan Library. Village children could study and read there. “To improve the cultural climate (氛围), education is key, and building a library could be an important step forward,” Zhou wrote in his WeChat public account.“It should be a cultural space that can provide a wider spiritual world for children to develop their confidence and enrich their knowledge, instead of a space for kids to finish their homework,” Zhou said. Zhou’s 70-year-old father manages the library as a volunteer. He organizes books, creating reading lists and guiding children. Over five years, the library has collected more than 20,000 books, from children's picture books to classics (经典). Gradually, Zhou has seen the library grow into a popular learning place. In the beginning, bad habits such as littering were common. But he said that the library was meant to teach not only knowledge, but also good habits. He plans to open two or three more libraries in other villages, using the same ideas—the libraries should benefit the local people, and they should always be free. 51. Why did Zhou Qinggui almost drop out of school in 1995? A. He didn't like studying at all. B. His family was too poor to support him. C. His brother and sister didn't allow him to study. D. He wanted to help his family make money. 52. How many people raised money to build Siyuan Library? A. Six B. Seven C. Ten D. Eleven 53. What does Zhou think the library should mainly do? A. Only help children finish homework. B. Collect as many picture books as possible. C. Offer kids a rich spiritual world and build their confidence. D. Become a place for villagers to make money. 54. What can we know about Zhou's father from the passage? A. He is paid much money to run the library. B. He is old but willing to do volunteer work. C. He doesn't care about village children's study. D. He has collected 80,000 books for the library. 55. What is Zhou's future plan? A. Build more free libraries for villagers. B. Close Siyuan Library soon. C. Make the library a paid reading space. D. Ask his friends to raise more money for his family. C There are some differences between Western countries and China when it comes to inviting guests for dinner. In China, the host always pays for the whole meal. It is very common for friends to fight over who will pay the bill, because treating others is seen as a symbol of respect and friendship. When eating, the host often puts food onto the guests' plates to show they care. Chinese people usually book a private (私人的) room for important dinners. However, in Western countries, things are totally different. Let's look at a few examples. In the United States, if friends eat out together, they often “go Dutch”. This means each person pays for their own food. It is not rude – just normal. In the United Kingdom, people have a different custom at pubs (酒吧). They like “buying a round”. One person buys drinks for everyone at the table. Then the next person buys the next round. This is a way to be friendly and fair (公平的). In France, it depends on the invitation. If someone formally invites you to a restaurant, the host pays for everything. But if you just meet a friend for coffee, each person usually pays for their own drink. In China, paying for others shows warmth and closeness. In the US and France, sharing the cost shows fairness and independence. In the UK, buying rounds builds friendship step by step. None of these ways is wrong – they are just different customs. 56. In China, why do friends sometimes fight over paying the bill? A. Because they don’t want to be polite. B. Because treating others shows respect and friendship. C. Because the food is too expensive. D. Because they want to eat in a private room. 57. What does “go Dutch” mean in the United States? A. The host pays for the whole meal. B. Everyone buys a round of drinks. C. Everyone pays for themselves. D. Friends fight over the bill. 58. In the United Kingdom, what do people often do at pubs to be friendly and fair? A. They buy a round of drinks for everyone in turn. B. They let the host pay for everything. C. They go Dutch. D. They put food onto others’ plates. 59. In France, if someone formally invites you to a restaurant, who pays? A. Each person pays for their own drink. B. The person who invites pays for everything. C. Friends take turns paying. D. The guest pays for the host. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese people are richer than Westerners. B. Paying for meals is the same in all countries. C. It is rude to go Dutch in Western countries. D. Different countries have different customs when inviting guests for dinner. D In April 2026, during the Water-Splashing Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, as well as in Thailand, some bad and harmful things happened. Some people used high-pressure water guns to spray (喷射) at others on purpose, while some impolite men bothered young women. The festival is originally a meaningful local custom to drive away bad luck and welcome the new year, but some people celebrate it in wrong ways and hurt people just for fun. In fact, the Water-Splashing Festival is a special traditional celebration shared by Thailand and the Dai people in Xishuangbanna, an autonomous prefecture of China. It comes from ancient Buddhist (佛教) culture. As Buddhism spread across Asia, the custom of splashing water gradually entered Southeast Asia and later reached Yunnan. That is why the two places have such similar festival traditions, including the timing, the use of clean water, and the belief in washing away bad luck. Both Thailand and Xishuangbanna celebrate it in mid-April. People splash water to express good wishes for the new year. Although their celebrations have small differences—such as the length of the holiday, local music, or traditional dances—their cultural roots are closely connected (相连). This festival shows the friendly cultural bond between China and Thailand. In recent years, officials from both countries have even worked together to promote it as a shared cultural treasure. Therefore, we should keep its original spirit alive and celebrate it in a polite, respectful way, not as an excuse for wild or harmful behavior (行为). Only by doing so can this beautiful tradition continue to bring happiness and health to everyone. 61. What happened during the Water-Splashing Festival in April 2026? A. People celebrated it in a polite and traditional way. B. The festival was canceled because of bad behavior. C. Some people used high-pressure water guns and harassed women. D. Everyone followed the custom of blessing others. 62. Where is Xishuangbanna? A. In Thailand. B. In India. C. In Yunnan, China. D. In Southeast Asia. 63. Why do Thailand and Xishuangbanna have similar Water-Splashing Festival traditions? A. Because they both celebrate New Year in April. B. Because the festival comes from ancient Buddhist culture that spread across Asia. C. Because they decided to create the same festival together. D. Because they learned from each other recently. 64. What is the correct way to celebrate the Water-Splashing Festival according to the passage? A. Use high-pressure water guns to spray strangers. B. Harass young women for fun. C. Splash water in a polite and respectful way to express good wishes. D. Stop celebrating it to avoid problems. 65. What is the writer's purpose in the last paragraph? A. To ask people to celebrate the Water-Splashing Festival in a proper way. B. To describe the differences between Chinese and Thai festivals. C. To explain why the Water-Splashing Festival should be celebrated. D. To teach people how to make high-pressure water guns. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds were forming in the sky. ____66____ The wind howled like a wild animal. “Quick, this way,” said Dad, holding Jenny’s hand tightly. The family ran to the safe room at once. It was small and dark, lit only by a weak flashlight. ____67____ Her face was red, and her tiny hands were shaking. Dad gave her some chocolate and told her that they were hiding from an angry lion. ____68____ ____69____ The loud wind stopped, and everything became quiet. When they stepped outside, they found the sun shining. People were asking one another whether they were safe. Then, neighbors started to clear the streets. ____70____ Seeing no one was hurt, Jenny smiled. The tornado was scary, but it also brought everyone closer together. A. While they were waiting, Jenny’s little sister started to cry. B. The rain was beating against their roof. C. At last, the storm passed. D. Some were picking up broken branches while others were sweeping the broken glass. E. Soon, she was laughing again. 第II卷 五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英文完成下列对话。 71. A:____________________________________________ at the time? B: I was doing my homework. 72. A:____________________________________________ in your country? B: Usually we just say “hello” to greet others. 73. A: Enjoy yourself! B: ____________________________________________. 74. A: Do you bow when you meet people? B: ____________________________________. We usually hug. 75. A: In France we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello! B: It’s embarrassing! In Korean culture, we _______________ unless _______________. 六、看图写句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 76. while 77. when; hit 78. as soon as; meet 79. use; eat 80. it; common 七、短文填词（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） I had made good preparations for my English exam, so I felt ____81____ (confidence) . However, everything went wrong on the morning of the test. I woke up feeling ____82____ (terrible) nervous. The weather was the ____83____ (bad) of the year — heavy rain and strong wind. I left home early, but the bus was so late that I almost missed the exam. As ____84____ result, I arrived at school with only five minutes to spare. I told ____85____ (I) to stay focused, but my heart was still racing. To make things worse, I found out that the exam room had been changed, and I ran to the wrong building. By the time I sat down, I was sweating and out ____86____ breath. I am usually confident, but this time my hands were shaking so much ____87____ I could hardly write. The listening part ____88____ (be) too fast, and I missed several questions. Finally, I left many blanks. When I checked my answers, I realized I had made stupid ____89____ (mistake). But it was already too late. I learned from the experience that the key to ____90____ (enjoy) life is to stay calm no matter what happens and not to let one bad mood ruin your day. 八、书面表达（15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter听说你上周六外出遭遇了台风天，很担心你，于是写信询问你那天具体发生了什么事，请你写一封回信，介绍你那“不幸又幸运”的一天。词数80左右。具体内容如下： 1. 内容包括周六外出目的，发生了什么事，你当时的感受等； 2. 必须包含所有提示信息，表达通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总数； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 参考词汇：typhoon; when; while; thankfully。 Dear Peter, Thank you for caring about me. What happened last Saturday was really unforgettable. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $