Unit 4～5单元阶段检测试卷 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

译林版八年级下册英语 Unit 4~5单元阶段检测试卷 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I don’t know ______ next. Could you give me some advice? A. how to do B. what to do C. how do I do D. what do I do 2. He is ______ young ______ join the army. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 3. Lucy isn’t old enough ______ to school alone. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 4. We should wait ______ line instead of ______ the line. A. in; jump B. on; jumping C. in; jumping D. on; jump 5. He had difficulty ______ the novel in a week. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 6. —I don’t like playing basketball. —I don’t like it, ______. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 7. The little girl managed ______ out of the broken room at last. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 8. It’s impolite ______ others ______ in public. A. to laugh at; loudly B. laugh at; loud C. to laugh; loudly D. laughing at; loud 9. When it comes to ______ table manners, we must be careful. A. learn B. learning C. learnt D. to learn 10. You ______ smoke in the library. It’s against the rules. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. don’t have to D. may not 11. She kept ______ for half an hour because she was too tired. A. sleep B. sleeping C. to sleep D. slept 12. He went there by bike ______ walking. A. instead B. instead of C. take the place of D. replace 13. I saw him ______ books quietly when I passed his room. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 14. Don’t forget ______ your homework tomorrow morning. A. hand in B. handing in C. to hand in D. handed 15. —Thank you for inviting me to dinner. —______. A. All right. B. That’s right. C. It’s my pleasure. D. Never mind. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself ___1___ if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired out. It is a relaxing way to ___2___ your spare time. Next, you can learn a lot of useful knowledge ___3___ reading. There are all kinds of books in our publishing houses. You can read novels, non-fiction stories and other kinds of books. When you read, you can ___4___ about people, history, good manners and so on. Even we can know how to ___5___ well with others in daily life. Another good reason is that reading can help you improve your writing skills. When you read more good paragraphs and different ___6___, you can learn how to make up your own stories. You will find it not difficult ___7___ a good article. However, some people have difficulty ___8___ a right book. Here is some advice for you. First of all, choose books that you are ___9___ in. Don’t force yourself to read those boring ones. Second, wait ___10___ to read. Don’t jump the line in the library and read quietly. It’s bad manners to talk ___11___ while reading. Also, we should get used to ___12___ good reading habits. It’s not wise to spend too much time on phones ___13___ of reading. When we are reading, we must keep quiet and not leave rubbish ___14___. Good manners are as important as good reading habits. In a word, reading is really worth ___15___. Start your good read right now. 1. A. sadly B. happily C. sad D. happy 2. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 3. A. with B. by C. in D. for 4. A. describe B. discuss C. learn D. advise 5. A. behave B. laugh C. shout D. push 6. A. endings B. rules C. timetables D. copies 7. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote 8. A. choose B. to choose C. choosing D. chose 9. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 10. A. patiently B. quietly C. openly D. fully 11. A. loud B. loudly C. quiet D. quietly 12. A. develop B. developing C. follow D. following 13. A. instead B. because C. full D. proud 14. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 15. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 三、阅读理解（共3篇；每篇5小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Different countries have their own traditional manners. As the old saying goes, When in Rome, do as the Romans do. It is very important for us to know the differences between Chinese and Western manners. In China, people value modesty and respect the old. When we get praise from others, we often refuse it politely and act modestly. At dinner tables, we usually prepare lots of delicious food for guests and keep giving them food to show our warmth and care. We usually greet each other with a smile or a handshake, and we seldom hug others in public. However, Western manners are quite different. In Western countries, people are open and direct. They will happily say “Thank you” when they receive praise. They think it is natural to accept others’ compliments. At the dinner table, hosts will not keep putting food on guests’ plates. Instead, they let guests choose food by themselves. It is also common for friends to hug or kiss when they meet. Though Chinese and Western manners are not the same, they both show kindness and respect to others. Learning different manners helps us understand different cultures and get along well with people from all over the world. 1. What does the old saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” mean? A. 传承传统 B. 远赴罗马 C. 遵守校规 D.入乡随俗 2. What do Chinese people do when others praise them? A. They act modestly B. They laugh loudly C. They refuse to listen D. They become angry 3. What is the difference at dinner tables between China and Western countries? A. Chinese people eat less food B. Western people never invite guests C. Chinese hosts often give food to guests D. Western hosts prepare no food for guests 4. Which of the following is Western people’s habit? A. Being shy and quiet all the time B. Refusing others’ praise politely C. Hugging friends when they meet D. Showing no respect to others 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to greet foreign friends B. The history of old sayings C. Different traditional manners in China and Western countries D. How to have dinner with foreign people B After Gulliver was caught and tied down by the tiny people in Lilliput, he stopped trying to break free on purpose. He realized that his great strength might scare the small men. Although the thin ropes could never really hold him back, he chose to stay still. The little people soon brought him a large number of small meals. They climbed carefully across his body and served food with great caution. To Gulliver’s surprise, these tiny people were brave, organized and strict with their own rules. They never shouted wildly, and they worked together quietly to take care of this huge stranger. Gulliver watched them calmly. He did not look down on them because of their tiny size. Instead, he showed respect to every person around him. He controlled his mood and behaviour all the time. In return, the little men slowly removed some of the ropes. They began to believe that this giant would not hurt their country. In this book Gulliver’s Travels, the writer uses simple descriptions to tell readers a meaningful truth: true strength never comes from one’s size, but from one’s self-control and kindness. 1. Why did Gulliver stop breaking the ropes? A. The ropes were too strong for him B. He did not want to frighten the tiny people C. He felt too tired to move his body D. He planned to fight against the small men later 2. What can we know about the people in Lilliput? A. They were noisy and rude B. They were brave and well-organized C. They were afraid of working together D. They refused to offer food to Gulliver 3. Which word can best describe Gulliver in this paragraph? A. Proud B. Careless C. Gentle D. Bored 4. What did the small men do for Gulliver finally? A. They killed him quietly B. They took away all his food C. They freed part of his ropes D. They left him alone on the beach 5. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this paragraph? A. To show how small the Lilliput people are B. To explain how to travel across the sea C. To tell us true strength lies in self-control and kindness D. To describe terrible dangers at sea C In ancient China, many great people set good examples for us with their fine manners. Two classic stories have been widely passed down for thousands of years. Kong Rong was a smart and kind boy in the Han Dynasty. When he was four years old, his family prepared a plate of fresh pears for all the children. While other kids tried to take the largest pears, Kong Rong chose the smallest one without hesitation. He explained gently that he was younger and should leave bigger fruits to his elder brothers. As he grew up, he always kept modest and polite, treating people around him with kindness. His act teaches people to respect others and practise self-restraint from an early age. Another well-known historical figure is Zhang Liang. He was a talented strategist in ancient times. One cold morning, he met an old man standing on a bridge. The old man dropped his shoe on purpose and asked Zhang Liang to pick it up for him. Without any impatience, Zhang Liang bent down and helped him politely. The old man tested him many times, but Zhang Liang always stayed respectful and patient. Finally, the old man gave him precious ancient books. With hard work, Zhang Liang later became one of the wisest ministers in history. These two traditional stories carry the same value of good manners. Kong Rong shows modesty in daily life, while Zhang Liang teaches us the importance of respecting the elderly. True politeness is never about fancy words. Instead, it lies in every small action we take. Good manners can shape our personality and lead us to be better people. 1. What did Kong Rong choose when sharing pears? A. The biggest pear B. The smallest pear C. No pear at all D. All the big pears 2. Which word best describes Zhang Liang towards the old man? A. Impatient B. Careless C. Respectful D. Brave 3. Why did the old man give books to Zhang Liang? A. Zhang Liang was very clever as a child B. Zhang Liang passed his tests with good manners C. Zhang Liang bought books for the old man D. Zhang Liang was famous in the local area 4. What is the similarity of the two stories? A. Both main characters became ministers B. Both stories happened on cold mornings C. Both show the importance of good manners D. Both teach us to learn ancient books 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce famous ancient bridges B. To tell the history of ancient people C. To explain how to learn classic stories D. To show good manners matter in small actions 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of small moments that can teach us valuable lessons. Sometimes a simple experience can change our way of thinking and shape our mind. ___1___ Once, a wise old man walked through a small mountain village. He saw a young farmer who looked very worried. The farmer kept complaining that his life was full of hard work and trouble. ___2___ He asked the old man if there was any good way to live an easy and happy life. The old man smiled and took him to a wide field. He pointed to two kinds of plants growing side by side. One was a tall pine tree, and the other was a common grass. ___3___ On windy days, the tall pine stood straight and refused to bend. It looked strong and proud. However, the soft grass would bow gently with the wind. Soon a heavy storm came. The wind blew fiercely and the rain poured down. ___4___ Surprisingly, the tall pine was broken in the strong wind, while the soft grass remained safe and unhurt. Then the old man said to the farmer, “Being strong does not mean always standing straight. Sometimes learning to be humble and flexible is also a kind of wisdom. ___5___ Complaining cannot solve problems, but changing your mind can light up your life.” From then on, the farmer stopped complaining and learned to face his life with a calm heart. A. The young farmer watched them carefully. B. The farmer hoped to live a quiet life in the village. C. Let’s read a story between a wise man and a farmer. D. The farmer was tired of endless work and trouble. E. We should learn to bend instead of being too stubborn. F. He wanted to learn how to plant trees in the field. G. Both of them had to face the terrible weather. 五、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成句子 1. Whenever you communicate with strangers in public, you should pay attention to your ________ (礼貌) and tone of voice. 2. If you have free time this weekend, I recommend you read one of the great ________ (小说) written by British writers. 3. It is very i________ of teenagers to laugh at the weak instead of respecting them. 4. When you enter a formal meeting, you must keep s________ and avoid making any unnecessary noise. 5. As a book lover, she gets much p________ from staying alone and reading quietly in her spare time. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. If you want to understand the novel well, you should manage ________ (look) up the new words in time. 7. It is considered impolite ________ (speak) with your mouth full of food at the dinner table. 8. Many students have difficulty ________ (develop) good reading habits in their daily lives. 9. We should remind ourselves ________ (not push) in line whenever we wait for something. 10. Keep ________ (practise) polite behaviour in small things, and you will become a person with good manners. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。 Reading is not just a way to kill time in our spare time, but a quiet and wonderful journey for our mind and soul. A good book is always like a gentle and wise quiet friend. It stays by our side silently all the time, leading us to think deeply and teaching us precious life wisdom as we grow day by day. Nowadays, quite a number of middle school students fail to develop healthy reading habits. They spend plenty of free time looking through short online stories only for fun and entertainment. They hardly put their hearts into reading those timeless classic books that are full of meaning. Classic books carry precious ideas and elegant language. While reading them attentively, we are able to learn new expressions and know diverse cultures. Besides, we can also master correct ways to behave in daily life. Real reading is never fast skimming. Instead, it is slow reading with deep thinking. It is wise to record our feelings and beautiful sentences when we read. Excellent reading habits have a great influence on our personality. Continuous reading makes us patient, thoughtful and polite. Book lovers always behave well and show respect to people around them. As an old saying goes, reading makes a full man, and good manners come from steady reading. 1. What is a good book like in the passage? _____________________________________ 2. Why do many students read online stories? _____________________________________ 3. What do classic books carry for readers? _____________________________________ 4. What is real reading in the writer’s opinion? _____________________________________ 5. What influence do good reading habits have on us? _____________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分15分） 读书可以增长知识、陶冶性情、提升个人修养。你班英语角正在开展“My Reading Journey”主题征文活动，请你根据提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示要点： 1. 介绍自己日常的阅读安排； 2. 谈谈阅读带给你的改变与成长； 3. 向同学们发出坚持阅读的倡议。 要求： 1. 内容包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，语句通顺； 3. 词数80—100； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 参考答案： 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 二、完形填空 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 三、阅读理解 A:1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C B:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C C:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 四、信息还原 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.G 5.E 五、词汇检测 1.manners 2.novels 3.impolite 4.silent 5.pleasure 6.to look 7.to speak 8.developing 9.not to push 10.practising 六、任务型阅读 1.Like a gentle and wise quiet friend. 2.Only for fun and entertainment. 3.Precious ideas and elegant language. 4.Slow reading with deep thinking. 5.Make us patient, thoughtful and polite. 七、略(答案不唯一) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $