Unit 4 A good read 单元语法（疑问词+动词不定式和情态动词must_have to）精讲精练80题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 4 A good read 疑问词+动词不定式和情态动词must/have to 精讲精练80题   知   识   梳   理 一、疑问词+动词不定式（wh- to do） 1. 结构 what/which/who/whose/when/where/how+to do sth. （why 一般不用于此结构） 2. 含义与用法 相当于一个名词性从句，在句中可作：主语、宾语、表语。 （1）作宾语（最常见） 常跟在这些动词后： know, ask, tell, show, teach, learn, decide, wonder, find out 等 I don’t know what to do. = I don’t know what I should do. Can you tell me how to get there? We haven’t decided where to go. （2）作主语 When to start is still a question. How to solve the problem is important. （3）作表语 The problem is how to use the computer. 3. 注意点 （1）.结构中to do 是主动形式，但常表被动含义： The house is easy to clean.（不用 to be cleaned） （2）.必须是 “疑问词+to do”，不能省略 to （3）.who /whom 都可用，口语多用 who： I don’t know who/whom to ask. 二、情态动词 must /have to精讲 1. 基本意思 must：必须（主观上觉得 “应该、必须”） have to：不得不（客观条件、规定、环境迫使） 2. 核心区别 项目 must have to 语气来源 主观意愿/说话人认为必须 客观需要/规定/不得不 时态变化 只有现在时 可有时态变化：has to /had to /will have to 否定含义 mustn’t：禁止、不准 don’t have to：不必、没必要 疑问句 Must I…? Do I have to…? 例句对比 You must finish your homework today.（我要求你必须） I have to get up early.（上班/上学不得不） 3. 否定形式（高频考点） （1）.mustn’t = 禁止、绝对不能 You mustn’t play with fire. （2）.don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to = needn’t = 不必 You don’t have to hurry. We still have time. 4. 一般疑问句及回答 Must I go now? 肯定：Yes, you must. 否定：No, you needn’t/No, you don’t have to. （不能说 No, you mustn’t） Do I have to go now? Yes, you do./No, you don’t. 5. 时态变化 现在：I/You/We/They have to… He/She/It has to… 过去：We had to leave early. 将来：You will have to wait.   语   法   精   练 一、单项选择 1．— Jim, we ______ buy Mom gifts. We can clean the house from top to bottom. — Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to 2．You must feel very tired after 2 hours’ waiting at the crossroad. In fact, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to rest. A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 3．—Mom, I don’t want to say sorry to Lisa. —I’m afraid you ________. After all, you lost her favourite book. A．may B．mustn’t C．have to D．needn’t 4．—When will your flight arrive? I’ll pick you up at the airport. —Thank you, but you ________. I can take a taxi. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to 5．—Could you tell me how to renew the books? —You ________ come to our desk. Just renew them online. A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 6．Because of the rainstorm, we ________ leave early. A．have to B．may C．can D．might 7．With the help of an iRobot floor cleaner, my mum ________ sweep the floor herself. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．doesn’t have to 8．________ she is ill, ________ she ________ stay at home. A．Because, so, must B．Because, so, has to C．Because, /, can D．/, so, has to 9．You ________ finish the journal about “Lu Xun” today, but you ________ copy others’ work. It must be your own ideas. A．mustn’t; don’t have to B．don’t have to; mustn’t C．mustn’t; mustn’t D．don’t have to; don’t have to 10．—Alex, come down to play football. —Sorry, I can’t. Mum said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else. A．had to B．will C．used to D．can 11．—Mum, I’d like to learn to play the piano. —OK, but remember once (一旦) you make up your mind, you ________ hold on to it. A．could B．may C．must D．would 12．A hard-working man ________ be a successful man, but a successful man ________ be a hard-working man. A．may not; can B．can’t; may C．may not; must D．can’t; should 13．— Who is knocking at the door? — It ________ be Tom. He said he would come at 3 p.m. A．must B．may C．can’t D．need 14．Tom, you ________ talk in the library, and you ________ be quiet. A．can; must B．can’t; mustn’t C．have to; must D．can’t; must 15．Dangerous pets ________ be kept in cages so that they won’t do harm to others. A．can B．may C．must D．need 16．You ________ finish the journal about Lu Xun today, but you ________ copy others’ work. It must be your own ideas. A．mustn’t; don’t have to B．don’t have to; mustn’t C．mustn’t; mustn’t D．don’t have to; don’t have to 17．—The average speed for a car on the highway ________ be below 120 kilometres per hour. —That’s true. ________, drivers can’t drive tiredly. A．must, As well B．must, Moreover C．can, Also D．can, Besides 18．Look at the_________ road. There must _________ heavy rain last night. A．muddy, be B．muddy, have been C．muddy, has been D．muddy, is 19．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ______ be a hard-working man. A．may not; must B．may not; have to C．can’t; must D．can’t; can 20．He ________ volunteer to clean the park on weekdays, but he ________ do it on weekends because he has made a promise to the volunteer group. A．doesn’t; must B．don’t; must C．isn’t; has to D．can’t; has to 21．It is sure that DeepSeek can make great differences to education. We just wonder ________ to make good use of it. A．that B．why C．how D．which 22．— I want to travel to the UK. Can you give me some advice, Luke?     — Why not ask DeepSeek for help? It can make a wonderful plan and tell you ________. A．how to do B．where to do C．what to do D．when to do 23．I really don’t know who _________ my problems. A．to talk about B．to talk with C．to talk to about D．talk with about 24．—I have collected some information online. Would you please tell me ________ to do next?    —Let’s go to our English teacher for help. A．how B．what C．when D．where 25．—Ivan, I have some trouble in this maths problem. Can you show me ________? —Wait a moment, Sandy! I’ll help you with it as soon as possible. A．what to work it out B．how to work it out C．what to work out it D．how to work out it 26．—I am so into music but I don’t know ________ good songs. Any ideas? —You can try different music apps to find your favourites. A．when to choose B．what to choose C．how to choose D．which to choose 27．Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A．who to talk B．what to talk C．who to say D．who to talk to 28．—I want to read a Chinese classic but don’t know ________.   —________ Journey to the West? It’s full of imagination! A．which to choose; Why not try B．how to choose; What about C．what to choose; Let’s read D．where to choose; You must read 29．—I have trouble with my report and don’t know which topic to choose. —You can go to Miss Wang. She will tell you ________. A．how to translate it B．what to write about C．when to hand it in D．where to borrow books 30．—AI can even talk to humans now. But people are wondering ________ it safely. —Scientists are creating rules to help. A．what to manage B．how to manage C．why to manage D．whom to manage 31．—Are you sure you have to do this now? It’s almost midnight now. —I don’t know ________ to do it if not now. A．where B．how C．what D．when 32．—Have you decided ________, Mike? —Sorry, I have trouble making decisions. A．to buy which one B．buying which one C．which one should you buy D．which one to buy 33．—Our form teacher has recommended lots of books. Have you decided ________ first? —Yes. Gulliver’s Travels. A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read 34．I am not very sure ________ the problem right now. A．how to deal with B．what to deal with C．how to do with D．what to do 35．Mr White spent much time ________ the Physics problem ________ me, but I didn’t know ________ it out. A．explaining; with; what to work B．to explain; with; how to work C．explaining; to; how to work D．to explaining; to; what to work 36．The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don’t know who ________ solve problems with house qualities. A．to complain to to B．to complain to C．to complain D．complained 37．—The giant panda Fu Bao ______ to China from Korea in April 2024. —Really? Could you tell me ______ her? A．returned; what to visit B．has returned; when to visit C．returned; where to visit D．has returned; how to visit 38．Jane is a little worried because she isn’t sure ________ help in such a short time. A．to ask for who B．who ask for C．who to ask for D．who will to talk for 39．—I don’t know how ________ my stress. —You can talk with your parents or friends. A．deal with B．to deal with C．dealing with D．deals with 40．—His family will have a trip to Dalian this summer holiday. But they haven’t decided ________. —Why not choose the high-speed train? It’ s fast and comfortable. A．when to leave B．how to get there C．which hotel to live in D．how long to stay there 二、完成句子 41．志愿者将组织每周的活动，并帮助教孩子们如何玩不同的运动。   Volunteers will organize weekly ________ and help to teach children ________ to play different sports. 42．当我们不知道如何解决这个问题时，可以向老师寻求帮助。 When we don’t know ________ ________ ________ ________ this problem, we can ask teachers for help. 43．My father taught me how I could fix the toy car. （改为同义句） My father taught me ________ ________ ________ the toy car. 44．通过合理规划时间，我学会了如何平衡学习和娱乐。 ________ good time management, I learned how to ________ study and play. 45．Excuse me, Mrs Li, could you tell me _________ the Harry Potter series? 打扰一下，李老师，您能告诉我在哪里可以找到“哈利·波特”系列吗？ 46．Our teachers haven’t decided ___________ to go or not. 我们的老师还没有决定去还是不去。 47．通过我的储蓄计划，我学会了如何明智地花钱。 With my savings plan, I learned how to ________ money ________. 48．昨天的科学课上，我们学习了如何在线搜索信息。互联网真是个有用的工具，它还创造了如此奇妙的世界。 We learned how to _______________ in the science class yesterday. The internet is really a useful tool, and it also _______________. 49．一定有什么事让我做。 There ________ ________ something for me to do. 50．如果事与愿违，那一定还有其他的好事在等着你。 If things go against your wishes, ________ other good things waiting for you. 51．这篇文章主要讲述的是如何过绿色生活。 The article mainly talks about how to ________ ________ ________ ________. 52．男孩走出了教室,考虑着第二天要干什么。 The boy walked out of the classroom, ________ ________ to do the next day. 53．You are not allowed to get out while the typhoon is coming. (保持句意不变) You ________ ________ out while the typhoon is coming. 54．You are not allowed to play in the fountains. (改为同义句) You ________ ________ in the fountains. 55．我们不得不用手洗所有的衣服，这花了我们很多时间。 We ________ ________ wash all our clothes ________ _________, and this ________ us a lot of time. 56．We have to wear uniforms at school.（对划线部分提问）​ ________ do you have to ________ at school?​ 57．和朋友出去玩之前，你得先收拾好你的东西。 You have to ________ ________ your things first before you hang out with friends. 58．当他发现门被锁住时，他不得不大声呼救。 When he found the door was locked, he had to _______ _______ _______. 59．他不得不想方设法找书去读。 He had to ________ ________ ________ to find books to read. 60．Jack must have arrived here.（改为反意疑问句） Jack must have arrived here, ________? 三、短文填空 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 Today is Saturday. The rain is still beating 61 the window outside. When I woke up this morning, it was raining 62 (heavy). I had breakfast first and then I chose my favourite classical Chinese novel to read in the study. To tell you 63 truth, I especially enjoy making myself lost in reading on rainy days. I have a 64 (France) friend called Mary. We have the same hobby—reading books. She is much crazier about reading books than me. And I think we can make our 65 (communicate) much easier by reading. Last year, I strongly 66 (recommend) Journey to the West to her. It’s one of the most famous novels in China. The 67 (write) created a number of colourful characters like Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. At last, they managed to get the true Buddhist scripture (佛经) 68 they went through 81 difficulties. Mary finds it very 69 (excite). She says it’s the best book she 70 (read) so far. Today, many kids hardly read books. They are busy with their mobile phones or computers. Forming (养成) 71 good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something 72 (help) their kids fall in love with reading. Your reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of 73 (bookshelf). It can be a chair in the room where your child 74 (sleep). A corner of the sofa is also OK. A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read 75 (comfortable). Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship. And these will become moments to be remembered 76 they are old and you are no longer with them. A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. Not only will they be 77 (interested) in books, but they will also be more excited to see different kinds of books. If there are some books they like best, 78 (buy) them for your kids. Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, 79 graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see. If you’re excited about reading, your child 80 (catch) your enthusiasm (热忱). 8 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 9 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 4 A good read 疑问词+动词不定式和情态动词must/have to 精讲精练80题   知   识   梳   理 一、疑问词+动词不定式（wh- to do） 1. 结构 what/which/who/whose/when/where/how+to do sth. （why 一般不用于此结构） 2. 含义与用法 相当于一个名词性从句，在句中可作：主语、宾语、表语。 （1）作宾语（最常见） 常跟在这些动词后： know, ask, tell, show, teach, learn, decide, wonder, find out 等 I don’t know what to do. = I don’t know what I should do. Can you tell me how to get there? We haven’t decided where to go. （2）作主语 When to start is still a question. How to solve the problem is important. （3）作表语 The problem is how to use the computer. 3. 注意点 （1）.结构中to do 是主动形式，但常表被动含义： The house is easy to clean.（不用 to be cleaned） （2）.必须是 “疑问词+to do”，不能省略 to （3）.who /whom 都可用，口语多用 who： I don’t know who/whom to ask. 二、情态动词 must /have to精讲 1. 基本意思 must：必须（主观上觉得 “应该、必须”） have to：不得不（客观条件、规定、环境迫使） 2. 核心区别 项目 must have to 语气来源 主观意愿/说话人认为必须 客观需要/规定/不得不 时态变化 只有现在时 可有时态变化：has to /had to /will have to 否定含义 mustn’t：禁止、不准 don’t have to：不必、没必要 疑问句 Must I…? Do I have to…? 例句对比 You must finish your homework today.（我要求你必须） I have to get up early.（上班/上学不得不） 3. 否定形式（高频考点） （1）.mustn’t = 禁止、绝对不能 You mustn’t play with fire. （2）.don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to = needn’t = 不必 You don’t have to hurry. We still have time. 4. 一般疑问句及回答 Must I go now? 肯定：Yes, you must. 否定：No, you needn’t/No, you don’t have to. （不能说 No, you mustn’t） Do I have to go now? Yes, you do./No, you don’t. 5. 时态变化 现在：I/You/We/They have to… He/She/It has to… 过去：We had to leave early. 将来：You will have to wait.   语   法   精   练 一、单项选择 1．— Jim, we ______ buy Mom gifts. We can clean the house from top to bottom. — Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我们不必给妈妈买礼物。我们可以把房子彻底打扫干净。——好主意！这是母亲节的特别礼物。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必。根据“We can clean the house…”可知，说话者建议用打扫代替买礼物，强调“不需要买”，而非“禁止”或“不能”。故选D。 2．You must feel very tired after 2 hours’ waiting at the crossroad. In fact, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to rest. A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在十字路口等了两个小时后，你一定觉得很累。事实上，你不必一直站着。你可以找个地方休息。 考查情态动词。don’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“You can find a place to rest.”可知，你可以找一个地方休息，不必一直站着。故选A。 3．—Mom, I don’t want to say sorry to Lisa. —I’m afraid you ________. After all, you lost her favourite book. A．may B．mustn’t C．have to D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不想向丽莎道歉。——恐怕你不得不。毕竟，你弄丢了她最喜欢的书。 考查情态动词辨析。may也许，可能；mustn’t禁止；have to不得不，强调客观上的必要性；needn’t不必。根据“After all, you lost her favourite book”可知，因为弄丢了丽莎最喜欢的书，所以客观上有必要向她道歉，用“have to”符合语境。故选C。 4．—When will your flight arrive? I’ll pick you up at the airport. —Thank you, but you ________. I can take a taxi. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的航班什么时候到？我去机场接你。——谢谢你，但你不必。我可以坐出租车。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必。根据“I’ll pick you up at the airport”以及“I can take a taxi.”可知对方不必来接自己，自己可以坐出租车。故选D。 5．—Could you tell me how to renew the books? —You ________ come to our desk. Just renew them online. A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何续借这些书吗？——你不必来我们的服务台。在网上续借就行了。 考查情态动词辨析。don’t have to不必；mustn’t不得；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Just renew them online.”可知，可以在网上续借书籍，因此不必亲自来服务台。故选A。 6．Because of the rainstorm, we ________ leave early. A．have to B．may C．can D．might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为暴雨，我们不得不早点离开。 考查情态动词。have to不得不；may可能；can能够；might可能。根据“Because of the rainstorm”可知，暴雨是客观原因，导致“不得不”提前离开，强调必要性而非可能性。故选A。 7．With the help of an iRobot floor cleaner, my mum ________ sweep the floor herself. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．doesn’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在iRobot地板清洁机的帮助下，我妈妈不必自己扫地。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；doesn’t have to不必。根据“With the help of an iRobot floor cleaner”可知，有了iRobot地板清洁机的帮助，妈妈“不必”自己扫地。故选D。 8．________ she is ill, ________ she ________ stay at home. A．Because, so, must B．Because, so, has to C．Because, /, can D．/, so, has to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她病了，所以她不得不待在家里。 考查连词和情态动词辨析。Because因为；so所以；must必须；has to不得不；can可能。在英语中，表达原因和结果时，我们通常不会同时使用“because”和“so”，所以排除选项A和B；根据题干可知，此处应表示“她生病了，所以不得不待在家里”，第一空不填，第二空是so，第三空是has to。故选D。 9．You ________ finish the journal about “Lu Xun” today, but you ________ copy others’ work. It must be your own ideas. A．mustn’t; don’t have to B．don’t have to; mustn’t C．mustn’t; mustn’t D．don’t have to; don’t have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你今天不必完成关于“鲁迅”的日志，但你绝对不准抄袭别人的作品，必须是你自己的想法。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必。根据“You…finish the journal about ‘Lu Xun’ today, but you…copy others’ work. It must be your own ideas. ”可知，第一空表示“不必完成”，因为时间允许，应用“don’t have to”；第二空表示“禁止抄袭”，应用“mustn’t”强调不允许。故选B。 10．—Alex, come down to play football. —Sorry, I can’t. Mum said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else. A．had to B．will C．used to D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Alex，下来踢足球吧。——对不起，我不能。妈妈说在做其他事情之前我必须先打扫我的卧室。 考查情态动词辨析。had to必须；will将要；used to过去常常；can能。根据“Mum said...”可知，此处是转述妈妈过去说的话，表示“必须做某事”应用had to。故选A。 11．—Mum, I’d like to learn to play the piano. —OK, but remember once (一旦) you make up your mind, you ________ hold on to it. A．could B．may C．must D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想学弹钢琴。——好的，但记住，一旦你下定决心，你必须坚持下去。 考查情态动词。could能够；may也许；must必须；would将。根据“once you make up your mind”可知，此处指一旦下定决心，就必须坚持下去。故选C。 12．A hard-working man ________ be a successful man, but a successful man ________ be a hard-working man. A．may not; can B．can’t; may C．may not; must D．can’t; should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一个成功的人，但是一个成功的人一定是一个勤奋的人。 考查情态动词辨析。may not可能不；can可能；can’t不可能；may可能；must必须，一定；should应该。根据“A hard-working man...be a successful man”可知，第一空表达“可能不”，用may not；根据“a successful man...be a hard-working man”第二空表达肯定的推测“一定”，用must。故选C。 13．— Who is knocking at the door? — It ________ be Tom. He said he would come at 3 p.m. A．must B．may C．can’t D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？——肯定是Tom。他说他下午3点来。 考查情态动词。must肯定；may可能；can’t不能；need需要。根据“It...be Tom. He said he would come at 3 p. m.”可知，这里表示肯定推测，用must。故选A。 14．Tom, you ________ talk in the library, and you ________ be quiet. A．can; must B．can’t; mustn’t C．have to; must D．can’t; must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆，你不能在图书馆里说话，你必须保持安静。 考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；have to不得不；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“in the library”可知，图书馆里不能说话，应用can’t；同时在图书馆里必须保持安静，应用must。故选D。 15．Dangerous pets ________ be kept in cages so that they won’t do harm to others. A．can B．may C．must D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：危险的宠物必须被关在笼子里，以免它们伤害他人。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“so that they won’t do harm to others”可知，此处指为了不伤害他人，危险的宠物“必须”关在笼子里。涉及安全问题，应用must表达强制性的义务或必要性。故选C。 16．You ________ finish the journal about Lu Xun today, but you ________ copy others’ work. It must be your own ideas. A．mustn’t; don’t have to B．don’t have to; mustn’t C．mustn’t; mustn’t D．don’t have to; don’t have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你今天不必完成关于鲁迅的日志，但你不准抄袭别人的作品。这必须是你自己的想法。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t 不准，禁止；don’t have to 不必。根据句意，第一空表示“不必今天完成”，第二空表示“禁止抄袭”。故选B。 17．—The average speed for a car on the highway ________ be below 120 kilometres per hour. —That’s true. ________, drivers can’t drive tiredly. A．must, As well B．must, Moreover C．can, Also D．can, Besides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——高速公路上汽车的平均速度必须低于每小时120公里。——确实如此。此外，司机不能疲劳驾驶。 考查情态动词和副词辨析。must必须，As well也；must必须；Moreover此外；can可以，Also也；can可以，Besides除此之外。第一空，must表示“必须”，用于强调交通规则的强制性要求；第二空，moreover意为“此外，而且”，用于引出补充说明的内容。故选B。 18．Look at the_________ road. There must _________ heavy rain last night. A．muddy, be B．muddy, have been C．muddy, has been D．muddy, is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看看这泥泞的道路。昨天晚上一定下过一场大雨。 考查形容词及情态动词表推测。muddy泥泞的，形容词；be是，用于情态动词后表对现在的推测；have been已经发生，用于情态动词后表对过去的推测；has been有过，不接在情态动词后；is是，不接在情态动词后。根据“road”可知，第一空应用形容词muddy作定语修饰名词；根据“last night”可知，此处表示对过去已经发生的事情进行肯定推测，“must have+过去分词”表示对过去的推测。故选B。 19．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ______ be a hard-working man. A．may not; must B．may not; have to C．can’t; must D．can’t; can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为伟大的科学家，但一位伟大的科学家必定是勤奋的人。 may not可能不；must必须、一定；have to不得不；can’t不可能；can能。第一空，“A hard-working man...become a great scientist”是指勤奋的人可能不会成为伟大的科学家，应用may not进行可能性推测；第二空，“but a great scientist...be a hard-working man”是指伟大的科学家必须是勤奋的人，应用must强调勤奋是成为伟大的科学家的必备品质。 20．He ________ volunteer to clean the park on weekdays, but he ________ do it on weekends because he has made a promise to the volunteer group. A．doesn’t; must B．don’t; must C．isn’t; has to D．can’t; has to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他工作日不会主动去打扫公园，但周末他必须去，因为他向志愿者团体承诺过。 第一空volunteer是实义动词，主语he是第三人称单数，否定式用doesn’t；第二空“因为向志愿者团体承诺了，所以周末必须打扫公园”，must表示“必须”，has to“不得不”语气更被动，不符合承诺的语境。 21．It is sure that DeepSeek can make great differences to education. We just wonder ________ to make good use of it. A．that B．why C．how D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：可以肯定的是，DeepSeek可以对教育产生巨大的影响。我们只是想知道如何充分利用它。 考查疑问词和不定式的用法。that那个；why为什么；how如何；which哪一个。根据“We just wonder…to make good use of it.”以及结合选项可知，此处指如何充分利用DeepSeek，应用how。故选C。 22．— I want to travel to the UK. Can you give me some advice, Luke?     — Why not ask DeepSeek for help? It can make a wonderful plan and tell you ________. A．how to do B．where to do C．what to do D．when to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想去英国旅行。你能给我一些建议吗，Luke？——为什么不向DeepSeek寻求帮助？它可以制定一个很棒的计划并告诉你该做什么。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构的用法。根据“Can you give me some advice, Luke?”及“tell you...”可知，空处应表示旅行计划的具体行动内容，需What to do“该做什么”作宾语。故选C。 23．I really don’t know who _________ my problems. A．to talk about B．to talk with C．to talk to about D．talk with about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我真的不知道该和谁谈谈我的问题。 考查疑问词+不定式。to talk about谈论什么；to talk with和谁谈论；to talk to about谈论什么；talk with about错误。根据空前的who可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语；talk to sb. about sth.与某人谈论某事，固定短语，所以应填to talk to about。故选C。 24．—I have collected some information online. Would you please tell me ________ to do next?    —Let’s go to our English teacher for help. A．how B．what C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在网上收集了一些信息。你能告诉我接下来该做什么吗？——我们去向英语老师求助吧。 考查疑问词辨析。how怎么样；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“Let’s go to our English teacher for help.”可知，上句是询问下一步应该做什么。故选B。 25．—Ivan, I have some trouble in this maths problem. Can you show me ________? —Wait a moment, Sandy! I’ll help you with it as soon as possible. A．what to work it out B．how to work it out C．what to work out it D．how to work out it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——伊万，我在这道数学题上有些困难。你能告诉我如何解决它吗？——等一下，桑迪！我会尽快帮你。 考查疑问词和动词短语的用法。根据“Ivan, I have some trouble in this maths problem. Can you show me…”可知，此处应询问如何解决数学题，应用“疑问词+不定式”结构，疑问词用how，排除A、C选项；work out“解决”，为“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词it需放在中间。故选B。 26．—I am so into music but I don’t know ________ good songs. Any ideas? —You can try different music apps to find your favourites. A．when to choose B．what to choose C．how to choose D．which to choose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我特别喜欢音乐，但我不知道如何选择好歌。有什么建议吗？——你可以尝试不同的音乐应用来找到你最喜欢的。    考查疑问词+不定式结构。when to choose何时选择；what to choose选择什么；how to choose如何选择；which to choose选择哪一个。根据“You can try different music apps to find your favourites.”可知回答的是方式，空处表达的是“不知道如何选择好歌”，故选C。 27．Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A．who to talk B．what to talk C．who to say D．who to talk to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西在学校没有几个亲密的朋友，所以她不知道该向谁倾诉她的烦恼。 考查动词辨析和疑问词+不定式的用法。talk谈论；talk to和……谈论；say说，侧重说话内容。根据“Lucy had few close friends at school,”以及“didn’t know…about the trouble.”可知，此处指她不知道关于这个麻烦该“和谁交谈”，“who to talk to”表示“和谁交谈”，其中“talk to”是固定搭配，介词“to”指明交谈对象，后接“about the trouble”表示话题。故选D。 28．—I want to read a Chinese classic but don’t know ________.   —________ Journey to the West? It’s full of imagination! A．which to choose; Why not try B．how to choose; What about C．what to choose; Let’s read D．where to choose; You must read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想读一本中国名著，但不知道选哪本。——为什么不试试《西游记》呢？它充满了想象力！ 考查疑问词和特殊疑问句。which哪一个；how怎样；what什么；where哪里；Why not try为什么不试试；What about怎么样；Let’s read让我们读；You must read你必须读。根据“...Journey to the West?”可知应是表示建议的疑问句，故第二空排除C与D选项；根据“I want to read a Chinese classic but don’t know...”可知，此处指不知道选哪本名著，故第一空是which to choose，how to choose表示方式，不符合句意。故选A。 29．—I have trouble with my report and don’t know which topic to choose. —You can go to Miss Wang. She will tell you ________. A．how to translate it B．what to write about C．when to hand it in D．where to borrow books 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的报告遇到了麻烦，不知道选哪个主题。——你可以去找王老师。她会告诉你写什么内容。 考查非谓语动词。how to translate it如何翻译它；what to write about写什么内容；when to hand it in什么时候交；where to borrow books去哪里借书。根据“I have trouble with my report and don’t know which topic to choose.”可知，此处指不知道写什么主题，王老师会告诉写什么内容，故选B。 30．—AI can even talk to humans now. But people are wondering ________ it safely. —Scientists are creating rules to help. A．what to manage B．how to manage C．why to manage D．whom to manage 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——AI现在甚至能够与人类对话。但人们想知道如何安全地管理它。——科学家们正在制定规则以提供帮助。 考查疑问词+不定式。根据“Scientists are creating rules to help.”可知，上文是指人们想知道如何安全地管理AI，用疑问词how+不定式，作宾语。故选B。 31．—Are you sure you have to do this now? It’s almost midnight now. —I don’t know ________ to do it if not now. A．where B．how C．what D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你确定现在必须做这件事吗？现在都快半夜了。——如果现在不做，我不知道什么时候能做。 考查疑问词辨析。where哪里；how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据“if not now”可知，是指现在不做不知何时能做，用疑问词when+不定式作宾语。故选D。 32．—Have you decided ________, Mike? —Sorry, I have trouble making decisions. A．to buy which one B．buying which one C．which one should you buy D．which one to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Mike，你决定买哪一个了吗？——抱歉，我很难做决定。 考查疑问词+不定式。根据“Have you decided”及选项可知，空处用“疑问词+不定式”的结构或者宾语从句作宾语，故排除A、B选项；C选项宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故也排除；D选项为“疑问词+不定式”的结构，符合语法结构。故选D。 33．—Our form teacher has recommended lots of books. Have you decided ________ first? —Yes. Gulliver’s Travels. A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的班主任推荐了很多书。你决定先读哪本了吗？——是的，《格列佛游记》。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。how to read如何读；which to read读哪本；when to read何时读；where to read在哪里读。根据“recommended lots of books”和答语“Gulliver’s Travels”可知，是问读哪本，用which to read。故选B。 34．I am not very sure ________ the problem right now. A．how to deal with B．what to deal with C．how to do with D．what to do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我现在不太确定如何处理这个问题。 考查动词短语辨析。how to deal with怎样处理；what to deal with搭配不当；how to do with搭配错误；what to do做什么。deal with“处理”，常与“how”连用，表示方式；do with“处理”，但常与“what”连用。故选A。 35．Mr White spent much time ________ the Physics problem ________ me, but I didn’t know ________ it out. A．explaining; with; what to work B．to explain; with; how to work C．explaining; to; how to work D．to explaining; to; what to work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：怀特先生花了很多时间给我解释这个物理问题，但我不知道如何解答它。 考查动词短语及“疑问词+不定式”结构。第一空，explaining解释，动名词；to explain解释，不定式。spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，后接动名词。第二空，with和……一起；to向，对。explain sth. to sb.“向某人解释某事”，动词短语，其中介词应用“to”。第三空，what to work解答什么；how to work如何解答。work out“解决，解答”，“how to work it out”“如何解答它”符合语境。故选C。 36．The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don’t know who ________ solve problems with house qualities. A．to complain to to B．to complain to C．to complain D．complained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真正的事实是许多顾客只是不知道向谁投诉来解决房屋质量问题。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。 to complain to to向……投诉以……； to complain to向……投诉；to complain投诉；complained投诉，过去式。根据句意，顾客需要知道“向谁投诉”以及“为了什么目的”，结构应为“who to complain to to solve...”，其中第一个“to”是complain to的固定搭配，第二个“to”表示目的 (为了解决……)。故选A。 37．—The giant panda Fu Bao ______ to China from Korea in April 2024. —Really? Could you tell me ______ her? A．returned; what to visit B．has returned; when to visit C．returned; where to visit D．has returned; how to visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大熊猫福宝在2024年4月从韩国返回中国。——真的吗？你能告诉我去哪里看它吗？ returned返回（一般过去时）；has returned已经返回（现在完成时）。what to visit参观什么；when to visit什么时候参观；where to visit去哪里参观；how to visit如何参观。根据“in April 2024”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时returned；根据语境是询问“去哪里看它”，where to visit符合语境。应填returned；where to visit。 38．Jane is a little worried because she isn’t sure ________ help in such a short time. A．to ask for who B．who ask for C．who to ask for D．who will to talk for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jane有点担心，因为她不确定在这么短的时间内向谁求助。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据句意可知，空处需表达“向谁求助”，应用“疑问词+不定式”的结构，作sure的宾语，ask for help为固定搭配。故选C。 39．—I don’t know how ________ my stress. —You can talk with your parents or friends. A．deal with B．to deal with C．dealing with D．deals with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何应对我的压力。——你可以和你的父母或朋友谈谈。 分析句子成分可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语。 40．—His family will have a trip to Dalian this summer holiday. But they haven’t decided ________. —Why not choose the high-speed train? It’ s fast and comfortable. A．when to leave B．how to get there C．which hotel to live in D．how long to stay there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他的家人这个暑假要去大连旅行，但他们还没决定怎么去那里。——为什么不选择高铁呢？它又快又舒适。 考查疑问词+不定式的用法。when to leave何时离开；how to get there如何到达那里；which hotel to live in住哪个酒店；how long to stay there待在那里多久。根据答语“Why not choose the high-speed train.”可知，对方建议选择高铁作为交通工具，因此问题应涉及“如何到达那里”。故选B。 二、完成句子 41．志愿者将组织每周的活动，并帮助教孩子们如何玩不同的运动。   Volunteers will organize weekly ________ and help to teach children ________ to play different sports. 【答案】 activities how 【详解】原句中“活动”及“如何”是关键词。第一空：根据中文提示，activity“活动”，可数名词；这里指每周的各类活动，activity用复数形式，变y为i再加-es，为activities。第二空：中文语义要求表达“如何（玩不同运动）”，“疑问词how+不定式结构”表示“如何做某事”，此处作teach的宾语。故填activities；how。 42．当我们不知道如何解决这个问题时，可以向老师寻求帮助。 When we don’t know ________ ________ ________ ________ this problem, we can ask teachers for help. 【答案】 how to deal with 【详解】原句中“如何解决”是关键词，“如何”对应英文疑问词how，“解决”常见表达为deal with；表示“如何做某事”常用“how to do sth.”结构，所以“如何解决这个问题”应表达为how to deal with this problem。故填how；to；deal；with。 43．My father taught me how I could fix the toy car. （改为同义句） My father taught me ________ ________ ________ the toy car. 【答案】 how to fix 【详解】句意：我的父亲教我如何修理那辆玩具车。此句要改为同义句，需用how to do sth.；fix“修理”，放于不定式to之后用其动词原形fix。故填how；to；fix。 44．通过合理规划时间，我学会了如何平衡学习和娱乐。 ________ good time management, I learned how to ________ study and play. 【答案】 With balance 【详解】原句中“通过”和“平衡”是关键词，第一空，表示“通过”，用介词with，介词短语作状语，位于句首首字母大写；第二空，表示“平衡”用动词balance，how to后接动词原形。 45．Excuse me, Mrs Li, could you tell me _________ the Harry Potter series? 打扰一下，李老师，您能告诉我在哪里可以找到“哈利·波特”系列吗？ 【答案】where to find 【详解】原句中“在哪里”是关键词，where表示“在……地方”，find表示“找到”。本句使用疑问词+不定式。故填where to find。 46．Our teachers haven’t decided ___________ to go or not. 我们的老师还没有决定去还是不去。 【答案】whether 【详解】whether...or not“是否”，此处是疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，故填whether。 47．通过我的储蓄计划，我学会了如何明智地花钱。 With my savings plan, I learned how to ________ money ________. 【答案】 spend wisely 【详解】原句中“明智地花钱”是关键词，表示“明智地花钱”的短语是spend money wisely。本句为“疑问词+不定式”结构，to后接动词原形。 48．昨天的科学课上，我们学习了如何在线搜索信息。互联网真是个有用的工具，它还创造了如此奇妙的世界。 We learned how to _______________ in the science class yesterday. The internet is really a useful tool, and it also _______________. 【答案】 search for information online creates such a magical world 【详解】原句中“在线搜索信息”是关键词组，表示“在线搜索信息”的短语是search for information online。根据语境和句子结构，how to后接动词原形构成不定式短语作宾语；原句中“创造了如此奇妙的世界”是关键词组，表示“创造了如此奇妙的世界”的短语是creates such a magical world。本句描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式creates。故填search for information online；creates such a magical world 49．一定有什么事让我做。 There ________ ________ something for me to do. 【答案】 must be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“一定有”，“一定”英文为“must”，为情态动词，表推测，There be句型的情态动词结构是“There must be”，其后接名词或名词短语。故填must；be。 50．如果事与愿违，那一定还有其他的好事在等着你。 If things go against your wishes, ________ other good things waiting for you. 【答案】there must be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“那一定还有”，there be表示“有”，must“一定”。故填there must be。 51．这篇文章主要讲述的是如何过绿色生活。 The article mainly talks about how to ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 live a green life 【详解】原句中“过绿色生活”是关键词，表示“过……生活”的动词短语是live a...life，“绿色”可译为green，how to后接动词原形。 52．男孩走出了教室,考虑着第二天要干什么。 The boy walked out of the classroom, ________ ________ to do the next day. 【答案】 considering what 【详解】原句中“考虑”和“什么”是关键词，表示“考虑”的动词是consider，表示“什么”的疑问词是what。前面已有主句：The boy walked out of the classroom，逗号后面表示伴随动作，用现在分词considering作伴随状语，表示动作同时发生。what to do表示做什么（疑问词+不定式），作consider的宾语。故填considering；what。 53．You are not allowed to get out while the typhoon is coming. (保持句意不变) You ________ ________ out while the typhoon is coming. 【答案】 mustn’t go/get 【详解】句意：当台风来的时候你不被允许出去。根据原句意思可知当台风来时，禁止外出，mustn’t“禁止”符合语境，must“必须”，情态动词，后跟动词原形，go out=get out，故填mustn’t；go/get。 54．You are not allowed to play in the fountains. (改为同义句) You ________ ________ in the fountains. 【答案】 mustn’t play 【详解】句意：你不被允许在喷泉里玩耍。are not allowed to play表示“不被允许玩耍”，其同义表达为mustn’t play，表示“禁止玩耍”。根据are not allowed可知，原句是一般现在时，同义句也用一般现在时，mustn’t是情态动词，后接动词原形play。故填mustn’t；play。 55．我们不得不用手洗所有的衣服，这花了我们很多时间。 We ________ ________ wash all our clothes ________ _________, and this ________ us a lot of time. 【答案】 had to by hand took 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“不得不”、“用手”和“花了”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查have to“不得不”，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，这里应用过去式had；by hand“用手”，介词短语；take“花费”，动词，这里应用过去式took。故填had；to；by；hand；took。 56．We have to wear uniforms at school.（对划线部分提问）​ ________ do you have to ________ at school?​ 【答案】 What wear 【详解】句意：我们在学校必须穿制服。对划线部分 “uniforms” 提问，用特殊疑问词“what”，置于句首，首字母大写；后接一般疑问句，have to是情态动词，后面用动词原形。故填What；wear。 57．和朋友出去玩之前，你得先收拾好你的东西。 You have to ________ ________ your things first before you hang out with friends. 【答案】 tidy up 【详解】tidy up“收拾”，动词短语；have to do sth“不得不做某事”。故填tidy；up。 58．当他发现门被锁住时，他不得不大声呼救。 When he found the door was locked, he had to _______ _______ _______. 【答案】 cry for help 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“大声呼救”。cry for help“大声呼救”，动词短语，固定搭配；根据have to do sth.可知，cry保持动词原形不变。故填cry；for；help。 59．他不得不想方设法找书去读。 He had to ________ ________ ________ to find books to read. 【答案】 try every means 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“想方设法”，英文表达为“try every means”。根据“had to”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，“try”用原形，“every means”为固定搭配。句子时态为一般过去时。故填try；every；means。 60．Jack must have arrived here.（改为反意疑问句） Jack must have arrived here, ________? 【答案】hasn’t he 【详解】句意：杰克一定已经到达这里了。反意疑问句中当前面的陈述句为肯定时，简短提问部分为否定。句中陈述部分为肯定，且所含情态动词“must”意为“一定”，表示推测，简短提问部分使用“must”后的助动词have，其否定形式为hasn’t；主语“Jack”为男名，代词用he。故填hasn’t he。 三、短文填空 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 Today is Saturday. The rain is still beating 61 the window outside. When I woke up this morning, it was raining 62 (heavy). I had breakfast first and then I chose my favourite classical Chinese novel to read in the study. To tell you 63 truth, I especially enjoy making myself lost in reading on rainy days. I have a 64 (France) friend called Mary. We have the same hobby—reading books. She is much crazier about reading books than me. And I think we can make our 65 (communicate) much easier by reading. Last year, I strongly 66 (recommend) Journey to the West to her. It’s one of the most famous novels in China. The 67 (write) created a number of colourful characters like Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. At last, they managed to get the true Buddhist scripture (佛经) 68 they went through 81 difficulties. Mary finds it very 69 (excite). She says it’s the best book she 70 (read) so far. 【答案】 61．against 62．heavily 63．the 64．French 65．communication 66．recommended 67．writer 68．after 69．exciting 70．has read 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在雨天阅读以及向法国朋友推荐中国名著《西游记》的相关信息，包括雨天的活动、朋友的爱好、对书籍的推荐、书中内容以及朋友对书的评价等。 61．句意：雨还在敲打着外面的窗户。beat against“敲打”，固定搭配。故填against。 62．句意：今天早上我醒来时，雨下得很大。修饰动词“raining”应用副词heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。 63．句意：说实话，我特别喜欢在雨天让自己沉浸在阅读中。to tell sb. the truth“说实话”，固定搭配。故填the。 64．句意：我有一个法国朋友叫玛丽。修饰名词“friend”应用形容词French“法国的”。故填French。 65．句意：我认为我们可以通过阅读使我们的交流更容易。our后接名词communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。 66．句意：去年，我强烈向她推荐了《西游记》。根据“Last year”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词recommend“推荐”用过去式recommended。故填recommended。 67．句意：作者创造了许多色彩斑斓的人物，如唐僧、孙悟空、猪八戒和沙悟净。根据“created a number of colourful characters”可知，此处指作者创造了这些人物，writer“作者”，此处用单数形式。故填writer。 68．句意：最后，他们经历了81个困难后终于得到了真正的佛经。根据“they went through 81 difficulties”可知，此处指在经历了困难之后得到了佛经，after“在……之后”。故填after。 69．句意：玛丽觉得这很刺激。修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 70．句意：她说这是她到目前为止读过的最好的书。根据“so far”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；主语“she”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，read的过去分词还是read。故填has read。 Today, many kids hardly read books. They are busy with their mobile phones or computers. Forming (养成) 71 good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something 72 (help) their kids fall in love with reading. Your reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of 73 (bookshelf). It can be a chair in the room where your child 74 (sleep). A corner of the sofa is also OK. A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read 75 (comfortable). Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship. And these will become moments to be remembered 76 they are old and you are no longer with them. A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. Not only will they be 77 (interested) in books, but they will also be more excited to see different kinds of books. If there are some books they like best, 78 (buy) them for your kids. Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, 79 graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see. If you’re excited about reading, your child 80 (catch) your enthusiasm (热忱). 【答案】 71．the 72．to help 73．bookshelves 74．sleeps 75．comfortably 76．when 77．more interested 78．buy 79．or 80．will catch 【导语】本文主要给家长提出了帮助孩子养成阅读习惯的多种方法与建议。 71．句意：在我们的孩子中养成这个好的阅读习惯对他们的学习成功真的很重要。根据 “Forming (养成)...good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success.” 可知，此处特指 “阅读这个好习惯”，用定冠词 the 表特指。故填 the。 72．句意：父母必须做些事情来帮助他们的孩子爱上阅读。根据“Parents must do something...their kids fall in love with reading.”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“做某事来帮助……”。故填to help。 73．句意：你的阅读场所不必很大，也不必有很多书架。根据“Your reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of...”可知，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，“bookshelf”的复数形式是“bookshelves”。故填bookshelves。 74．句意：它可以是你的孩子睡觉的房间里的一把椅子。根据“It can be a chair in the room where your child...”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“your child”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sleeps。 75．句意：一个有足够光线的舒适地方可以帮助你的孩子舒服地阅读。根据“A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read...”可知，此处修饰动词“read”，应用副词形式，“comfortable”的副词是“comfortably”。故填comfortably。 76．句意：当他们长大，你不再陪伴他们时，这些将成为值得铭记的时刻。根据“And these will become moments to be remembered...they are old and you are no longer with them.”可知，此处表示“当……时候”，用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 77．句意：他们不仅会对书更感兴趣，而且看到不同种类的书也会更兴奋。根据“Not only will they be...in books, but they will also be more excited to see different kinds of books.”可知，后文出现了“more excited”，前后是并列结构，此处也要用比较级，interested的比较级是more interested。故填more interested。 78．句意：如果有一些他们最喜欢的书，就给你的孩子买下来。根据“If there are some books they like best...them for your kids.”可知，本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填buy。 79．句意：无论你喜欢书、杂志还是连环画小说，都让你的孩子看到你在阅读。根据“Whether you love books, magazines...graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading.”可知，“whether...or...”为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 80．句意：如果你对阅读感到兴奋，你的孩子会受到你的热忱感染。根据“If you’re excited about reading, your child...your enthusiasm (热忱).”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will catch。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $