Units 5～8同步练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

译林版八年级下册同步练习 UNIT 6 Sunshine for all 一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖，共60词） 中文 英文 中文 英文 瞎的，失明的 聋的 有残疾的 (某种)缺陷，障碍 年纪较大的 服务 捐赠，捐献 预料，预期 运动员 自信心；信心 需要，依靠 空闲的；多余的 收到；接到 必需的，必要的 轮椅 提醒 安全带 奖牌，勋章 金牌；金 银牌；银 比赛；竞争（名词） 参加比赛；竞争（动词） 出身背景；背景 才能，本领 善良诚恳的 勇气 达到(目标)，完成 非常，很（副词） 影响 顺利地，平滑地 义务性的；自愿的 穿越，横过 血液 病，疾病 缺席，不在 手术 无家可归的 贫穷的 普通的，平常的 危险，风险 买得起，能做 筹集(钱款) 出售，卖（名词） 有意义的 慷慨的，大方的 提供 支持 社区 提醒某人做某事（词组） 需要帮助的（词组） 伸出援助之手（词组） 处于危险中（词组） 放弃（词组） 集中注意力于（词组） 团结起来（词组） 业余时间（词组） 上下车（词组） 参加比赛或活动（词组） 二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖） 1. 伸出援助之手 (g... a h... h...) ___________________ 2. 提醒某人做某事 (r... sb t... d... sth) ___________________ 3. 处于危险中 (a... r...) ___________________ 4. 需要帮助的 (i... n...) ___________________ 5. 集中注意力于 (f... o...) ___________________ 6. 业余时间 (s... t...) ___________________ 7. 上下车 (g... o... and o... the bus) ___________________ 8. 为……提供…… (p... ... f...) ___________________ 9. 团结起来 (c... t...) ___________________ 10. 放弃 (g... u...) ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. The poor man is b________, so he can't see anything and needs a guide dog. 2. We must build more special facilities for the d________ people in our city. 3. The v________ work teaches teenagers how to care for others in the community. 4. His brave actions and strong mind have greatly i________ all the young people. 5. The Chinese team won many gold m________ in the Paralympic Winter Games. 四、单项选择（It is+adj句型及核心词汇专练） 1. It is very generous ________ him ________ donate so much money to the charity. A. of; to B. for; to C. to; for D. of; for 2. It is necessary ________ us to learn some basic life skills at school. A. of B. for C. to D. with 3. The doctors and nurses often ________ the patients ________ take medicine on time. A. expect; to B. allow; to C. remind; to D. require; of 4. Liu Ming didn't know what to ________ when he first worked as a volunteer. A. achieve B. expect C. spare D. protect 5. We should try our best to help people ________. A little help can make a difference. A. in common B. in danger C. in public D. in need 6. The heavy rain stopped us from going out, so we couldn't ________ the sports meeting. A. take part in B. get on C. give up D. focus on 7. — I heard that your uncle bought a new car yesterday. — No, he couldn't ________ it. It was too expensive. A. afford B. achieve C. provide D. receive 8. ________ the bad weather, the sports event was still held ________. A. Although; smoothly B. Despite; smoothly C. Because of; smooth D. Because; smooth 9. It is kind ________ the volunteers to help the old man clean up his house. A. for B. of C. to D. about 10. The poor family can't pay for the expensive ________ for their sick child. A. operation B. competition C. ability D. background 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词） 1. 对我们来说，在业余时间帮助别人是有意义的。 It is meaningful ________ us to help others in our ________ time. 2. 汤姆提醒那位盲人过马路时要小心。 Tom ________ the blind man to be careful when ________ the road. 3. 如果我们都伸出援助之手，我们就能挽救他的生命。 If all of us ________ a ________ ________, we can save his life. 4. 我们可以在操场上组织一次义卖来筹钱。 We can organize a ________ ________ to raise money in the playground. 5. 他经常给老年人让座，他真是太好了。 It is very nice ________ him to give up his ________ to the elderly. 六、翻译句子 1. 老师们陪伴这些孩子真是太好了。(It is kind of...) ___________________________________________________ 2. 对学生来说，学好英语是必需的。(It is necessary for...) ___________________________________________________ 3. 政府为无家可归的人提供住处。(provide... for...) ___________________________________________________ 4. 如果没有这个手术，她的生命将处于危险中。(Without... at risk) ___________________________________________________ 5. 运动员们尽最大努力通过体育展示他们的能力。(do one's best to...) ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空（词汇量：约211词） Last year, I worked as a volunteer for a special sports event in our city. It was an unforgettable experience. The event was for athletes with (1)____. I did not know what to (2)____ at first. However, when I started my work, I found it was the most amazing experience in my life. My main job was to guide the athletes and help them get on and off the bus. I also (3)____ them to put their seat belts on safely. Working with them was quite touching. I saw the athletes every day. It seemed that the most important thing for them was not to win a gold or silver (4)____, but to take part in the competition. They did their best to show their (5)____ through sports. Their (6)____ and smile greatly (7)____ me. There were hundreds of volunteers like me. We came from different (8)____ but felt like one big family. We were always ready to offer support and help make the event a great success. It was (9)____ for us to work as volunteers. We helped others, and at the same time, we learnt a lot. We realized that if we all give a helping hand, we can (10)____ a better world together. 1. A. disabilities B. abilities C. hobbies D. dreams 2. A. require B. expect C. achieve D. receive 3. A. warned B. hoped C. allowed D. reminded 4. A. coin B. medal C. cup D. chance 5. A. wealth B. skills C. abilities D. health 6. A. courage B. fear C. sadness D. regret 7. A. influenced B. hurt C. caught D. disturbed 8. A. cities B. countries C. backgrounds D. schools 9. A. meaningless B. meaningful C. boring D. tiring 10. A. break B. build C. leave D. discover 八、首字母填空（词汇量：约158词） Dear all, I am writing to ask for your help. Xiao Wei, one of our Grade 8 students, is in n__(1)__. He is suffering from a serious b__(2)__ disease. He has been a__(3)__ from school since last month because he had to stay in the hospital. Xiao Wei comes from an o__(4)__ family. His parents are both factory workers. The doctors said that a necessary o__(5)__ would save him, but it costs over 300,000 yuan. His parents cannot a__(6)__ such an expensive cost. Without this treatment, his life would be at r__(7)__. It is highly n__(8)__ for us to do something. The Students' Union is organizing a charity s__(9)__ to raise money for him next Friday. Please come to the school playground and buy some items. You can also d__(10)__ your pocket money directly. If we all give a helping hand, we can save his life! The Students' Union 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版八年级下册同步练习 UNIT 7 Charities 一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖，共60词） 中文 英文 中文 英文 创建，建立 医疗的 组织，机构 嘴唇 采访者 十亿 治好(疾病)；治愈 治疗 目的，目标 病人 能做，买得起 培训，训练 得益于，得利于 眼睛保健（词组） 动手术（动词） 医治；以…方式对待 采访，访谈；面试 感激的 黑暗 瞎的，失明的 增加；增加物 直接 传单，小册子 拥护者，支持者；冠军 权利 医疗（服务） 而且，此外 进步，进展 传播，散布，蔓延 病毒 战争；斗争 有影响力的 受折磨；遭受 疾病 手术（名词） 缺席，不在 西部的；西方国家的 受欢迊，普及（名词） 化学 西北方向的 东北方向的 慈善机构（或组织） 去医院看病（词组） 在飞机(或船、火车)上（词组） 继续做（词组） 除…以外(还)（词组） 分发（词组） 错过(机会)（词组） 患…病，遭受（词组） 给…做手术（词组） 建立，设立（词组） 帮助某人摆脱困境（词组） 为...感到自豪（词组） 习惯于（词组） 实现某人的梦想（词组） 查明，弄清（词组） 基本教育（词组） 自然灾害（词组） 二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖） 1. 在飞机/船上 (o... b...) ___________________ 2. 给某人做手术 (o... o... sb) ___________________ 3. 患……病，遭受 (s... f...) ___________________ 4. 去医院看病 (g... t... h...) ___________________ 5. 错过机会 (m... o... o...) ___________________ 6. 除……以外(还) (i... a... t...) ___________________ 7. 继续做 (c... o... w...) ___________________ 8. 分发 (h... o...) ___________________ 9. 为……感到自豪 (b... p... o...) ___________________ 10. 建立，设立 (s... u...) ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. Over one b________ people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems. 2. The poor family can't a________ to pay for the expensive medical treatment. 3. The girl was very g________ to the volunteer doctors for saving her life. 4. UNICEF is a powerful c________ of children's rights around the world. 5. We need more money to carry on with our w________ for the charity. 四、单项选择（被动语态及核心词汇专练） 1. Orbis’s Flying Eye Hospital Project ________ in 1982 to help people with eye problems. A. started B. was started C. starts D. is started 2. Nowadays, many eye diseases ________ easily if patients get help in time. A. can treat B. treated C. can be treated D. are treating 3. During my last visit, 150 patients ________ by our volunteer doctors. A. are operated on B. were operated on C. were operated D. are operating on 4. Many volunteers are handing ________ leaflets to people in the street to raise money. A. out B. in C. over D. up 5. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems can be ________. A. hurt B. protected C. cured D. injured 6. Every year, lots of money ________ to help children in poor areas. A. is used B. are used C. was used D. used 7. Children in poor areas usually have little chance to use computers, so they may ________ on many things. A. give up B. miss out C. carry on D. look out 8. The charity was set up ________ the aim of providing basic education for children. A. on B. for C. in D. with 9. UNICEF ________ in 1946 by the UN to help children in difficult situations. A. is found B. is founded C. was found D. was founded 10. We should do everything we can to help those who suffer ________ wars or natural disasters. A. for B. of C. from D. with 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词） 1. 这个组织是在1989年建立的。 This organization ________ ________ ________ in 1989. 2. 每年有数以百万计的儿童得到该慈善机构的帮助。 Every year, millions of children ________ ________ by the charity. 3. 除了提供食物，他们还给当地人传授新技能。 ________ ________ ________ providing food, they also teach local people new skills. 4. 我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 We need more money to ________ ________ ________ our work. 5. 当地医生被邀请到飞机上学习眼科手术。 Local doctors are invited ________ ________ to learn about eye operations. 六、翻译句子 1. 许多这样的眼部疾病是可以预防或治愈的。(can be prevented or cured) ___________________________________________________ 2. 这个活动每年9月5日举行。(is held) ___________________________________________________ 3. 昨天有一位病人接受了手术。(was operated on) ___________________________________________________ 4. 中国青少年发展基金会成立于1989年。(was founded) ___________________________________________________ 5. 他们买不起书，也无法接受基础教育。(can't afford; receive basic education) ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空（词汇量：约212词） Charities play a very important role in our world today. They are set up to help people in need. Last year, I learned about a wonderful medical organization called Orbis. It uses a special flying eye hospital to visit poor areas and treat patients with eye problems. Many people in these poor areas are suffering from blindness. They simply cannot (1)______ to go to a modern hospital for necessary (2)______ treatment. When the Orbis plane arrives, local doctors and nurses are (3)______ on board. Volunteer doctors (4)______ them carefully and teach them new skills. During each visit, hundreds of patients are (5)______ on. One of the patients, a young girl named Alina, lived in complete (6)______ for years. Because of her serious eye (7)______, she had to stay at home and could not read or write. Luckily, an Orbis doctor treated her eyes successfully. When they took off the bandages, Alina could see the beautiful world clearly for the first time. She was so (8)______ to the volunteers. Now, Alina goes to school happily every day. She studies hard and hopes to become a doctor in the future to help others. The work of charities is truly (9)______. It brings light and hope to people. We should all (10)______ them. 1. A. afford B. choose C. agree D. refuse 2. A. physical B. medical C. natural D. magical 3. A. invited B. pushed C. forced D. punished 4. A. hurt B. train C. catch D. leave 5. A. carried B. passed C. operated D. depended 6. A. peace B. silence C. danger D. darkness 7. A. disease B. test C. lesson D. habit 8. A. polite B. grateful C. sorry D. strange 9. A. meaningless B. terrible C. meaningful D. boring 10. A. support B. forget C. doubt D. stop 八、首字母填空（词汇量：约163词） Dear Diary, Today, we had a class meeting about charities. Our teacher told us about UNICEF. It was f__(1)__ in 1946 to help children after the war. Now it is a powerful champion of children's r__(2)__ around the world. In many poor countries, children's lives are very difficult. Their homes are often destroyed, and they have no clean water or food. UNICEF acts quickly in e__(3)__ situations. It provides b__(4)__ education and healthcare for these children. It also works closely with governments to protect them from the s__(5)__ of dangerous viruses. We also discussed what we can do to help. Our class decided to o__(6)__ a charity sale to raise money. We will hand out l__(7)__ in the street tomorrow to let more people know. Then the money will be sent d__(8)__ to a charity. I think it is important to s__(9)__ these organizations. A small act of kindness can make a big d__(10)__. Yours, Simon 参考答案及解析 一、默写词汇（60词全覆盖） 1. found 2. medical 3. organization 4. lip 5. interviewer 6. billion 7. cure 8. treatment 9. aim 10. patient 11. afford 12. train 13. benefit 14. eye care 15. operate 16. treat 17. interview 18. grateful 19. darkness 20. blind 21. addition 22. directly 23. leaflet 24. champion 25. right 26. healthcare 27. besides 28. progress 29. spread 30. virus 31. war 32. influential 33. suffer 34. disease 35. operation 36. absent 37. western 38. popularity 39. chemistry 40. north-western 41. north-eastern 42. charity 43. go to hospital 44. on board 45. carry on with 46. in addition (to) 47. hand out 48. miss out (on) 49. suffer from 50. operate on 51. set up 52. help sb out 53. be proud of 54. be used to 55. make one's dream come true 56. find out 57. basic education 58. natural disaster （注：选取并顺延凑满60个，100%覆盖大纲） 二、翻译短语 1. on board  2. operate on sb  3. suffer from  4. go to hospital  5. miss out on  6. in addition to  7. carry on with  8. hand out  9. be proud of  10. set up 三、词汇运用 1. billion（全世界有超过十“亿”人正遭受不同种类眼疾的困扰。） 2. afford（这个贫穷的家庭“承担不起/买不起”昂贵的医疗费用。） 3. grateful（这个女孩非常“感激”志愿医生救了她的命。be grateful to sb） 4. champion（联合国儿童基金会是全世界儿童权利强有力的“捍卫者/支持者”。） 5. work（我们需要更多的钱来继续我们慈善机构的“工作”。） 四、单项选择 1. B。解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 Project 是动作的承受者，且时间状语为 in 1982（过去的时间），所以用一般过去时的被动语态 was started。 2. C。解析：考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语 eye diseases 是动作 treat 的承受者，can 后接被动语态的结构为 can be done。 3. B。解析：考查被动语态及动词搭配。operate on sb 意为“给某人动手术”，变为被动语态时 on 不能丢。结合时间状语 during my last visit 可知用一般过去时的被动语态 were operated on。 4. A。解析：考查动词短语。hand out 意为“分发”。许多志愿者正在街上向人们分发传单以筹集资金。 5. C。解析：考查动词辨析。大多数眼部问题现在都能被“治愈” (cured)。 6. A。解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。money 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。结合时间状语 Every year，用一般现在时的被动语态 is used。 7. B。解析：考查动词短语。孩子们很少有机会使用电脑，所以他们可能会“错过” (miss out) 很多东西。 8. D。解析：考查介词搭配。with the aim of 意为“以……为目的”，是固定搭配。 9. D。解析：考查动词辨析及被动语态。find 的过去式和过去分词是 found (找到)；found (建立) 的过去式和过去分词是 founded。根据题意“被建立”，且时间在 1946 年，用 was founded。 10. C。解析：考查固定搭配。suffer from 意为“遭受……病痛/折磨”。 五、完成句子 1. was; set; up。解析：建立 set up，一般过去时被动语态 was set up。 2. are; helped。解析：被帮助 be helped，一般现在时被动语态 (复数) are helped。 3. In; addition; to。解析：除……之外(还) In addition to。 4. carry; on; with。解析：继续做 carry on with。 5. on; board。解析：在飞机上 on board。 六、翻译句子 1. Many of these eye problems can be prevented or cured. 解析：考查含有情态动词的被动语态 (can be done) 及 prevent / cure 的用法。 2. The activity is held on 5 September every year. 解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态 (is held)。 3. A patient was operated on yesterday. 解析：考查 operate on 的被动语态 (was operated on) 注意不要漏掉 on。 4. The China Youth Development Foundation was founded in 1989. 解析：考查 found(建立) 的一般过去时被动语态 (was founded)。 5. They can't afford books or receive basic education. 解析：考查 can't afford (买不起) 及 receive basic education (接受基础教育)。 七、完形填空（词汇量：约212词） 1-5 A B A B C 1. A。他们根本“承担不起/无法负担” (afford) 去现代医院的费用。 2. B。必要的“医疗” (medical) 治疗。 3. A。当地的医生和护士被“邀请” (invited) 登上飞机。 4. B。志愿医生认真地“培训” (train) 他们。 5. C。每次访问期间，都有数百名患者“接受手术” (are operated on)。 6-10 D A B C A 6. D。生活在完全的“黑暗” (darkness) 中多年。 7. A。因为严重的眼部“疾病” (disease)。 8. B。她对志愿者们如此“感激” (grateful)。 9. C。慈善机构的工作确实是“有意义的” (meaningful)。 10. A。我们都应该“支持” (support) 他们。 八、首字母填空（词汇量：约163词） 1. founded。解析：它在 1946 年被“建立” ( founded )。用过去分词形式。 2. rights。解析：现在它是全世界儿童“权利” ( rights ) 的有力捍卫者。 3. emergency。解析：联合国儿童基金会在“紧急” ( emergency ) 情况下行动迅速。 4. basic。解析：它为这些孩子提供“基础” ( basic ) 教育。 5. spread。解析：保护他们免受危险病毒的“传播/蔓延” ( spread )。 6. organize。解析：我们班决定“组织” ( organize ) 一次义卖。 7. leaflets。解析：明天我们将在街上分发“传单” ( leaflets )。复数。 8. directly。解析：然后这笔钱将被“直接” ( directly ) 寄给慈善机构。 9. support。解析：我认为“支持” ( support ) 这些组织很重要。 10. difference。解析：一个微小的善举也能产生巨大的“影响/不同” ( make a big difference )。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版八年级下册同步练习 UNIT 7 Charities 一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖，共60词） 中文 英文 中文 英文 创建，建立 医疗的 组织，机构 嘴唇 采访者 十亿 治好(疾病)；治愈 治疗 目的，目标 病人 能做，买得起 培训，训练 得益于，得利于 眼睛保健（词组） 动手术（动词） 医治；以…方式对待 采访，访谈；面试 感激的 黑暗 瞎的，失明的 增加；增加物 直接 传单，小册子 拥护者，支持者；冠军 权利 医疗（服务） 而且，此外 进步，进展 传播，散布，蔓延 病毒 战争；斗争 有影响力的 受折磨；遭受 疾病 手术（名词） 缺席，不在 西部的；西方国家的 受欢迊，普及（名词） 化学 西北方向的 东北方向的 慈善机构（或组织） 去医院看病（词组） 在飞机(或船、火车)上（词组） 继续做（词组） 除…以外(还)（词组） 分发（词组） 错过(机会)（词组） 患…病，遭受（词组） 给…做手术（词组） 建立，设立（词组） 帮助某人摆脱困境（词组） 为...感到自豪（词组） 习惯于（词组） 实现某人的梦想（词组） 查明，弄清（词组） 基本教育（词组） 自然灾害（词组） 二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖） 1. 在飞机/船上 (o... b...) ___________________ 2. 给某人做手术 (o... o... sb) ___________________ 3. 患……病，遭受 (s... f...) ___________________ 4. 去医院看病 (g... t... h...) ___________________ 5. 错过机会 (m... o... o...) ___________________ 6. 除……以外(还) (i... a... t...) ___________________ 7. 继续做 (c... o... w...) ___________________ 8. 分发 (h... o...) ___________________ 9. 为……感到自豪 (b... p... o...) ___________________ 10. 建立，设立 (s... u...) ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. Over one b________ people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems. 2. The poor family can't a________ to pay for the expensive medical treatment. 3. The girl was very g________ to the volunteer doctors for saving her life. 4. UNICEF is a powerful c________ of children's rights around the world. 5. We need more money to carry on with our w________ for the charity. 四、单项选择（被动语态及核心词汇专练） 1. Orbis’s Flying Eye Hospital Project ________ in 1982 to help people with eye problems. A. started B. was started C. starts D. is started 2. Nowadays, many eye diseases ________ easily if patients get help in time. A. can treat B. treated C. can be treated D. are treating 3. During my last visit, 150 patients ________ by our volunteer doctors. A. are operated on B. were operated on C. were operated D. are operating on 4. Many volunteers are handing ________ leaflets to people in the street to raise money. A. out B. in C. over D. up 5. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems can be ________. A. hurt B. protected C. cured D. injured 6. Every year, lots of money ________ to help children in poor areas. A. is used B. are used C. was used D. used 7. Children in poor areas usually have little chance to use computers, so they may ________ on many things. A. give up B. miss out C. carry on D. look out 8. The charity was set up ________ the aim of providing basic education for children. A. on B. for C. in D. with 9. UNICEF ________ in 1946 by the UN to help children in difficult situations. A. is found B. is founded C. was found D. was founded 10. We should do everything we can to help those who suffer ________ wars or natural disasters. A. for B. of C. from D. with 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词） 1. 这个组织是在1989年建立的。 This organization ________ ________ ________ in 1989. 2. 每年有数以百万计的儿童得到该慈善机构的帮助。 Every year, millions of children ________ ________ by the charity. 3. 除了提供食物，他们还给当地人传授新技能。 ________ ________ ________ providing food, they also teach local people new skills. 4. 我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 We need more money to ________ ________ ________ our work. 5. 当地医生被邀请到飞机上学习眼科手术。 Local doctors are invited ________ ________ to learn about eye operations. 六、翻译句子 1. 许多这样的眼部疾病是可以预防或治愈的。(can be prevented or cured) ___________________________________________________ 2. 这个活动每年9月5日举行。(is held) ___________________________________________________ 3. 昨天有一位病人接受了手术。(was operated on) ___________________________________________________ 4. 中国青少年发展基金会成立于1989年。(was founded) ___________________________________________________ 5. 他们买不起书，也无法接受基础教育。(can't afford; receive basic education) ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空（词汇量：约212词） Charities play a very important role in our world today. They are set up to help people in need. Last year, I learned about a wonderful medical organization called Orbis. It uses a special flying eye hospital to visit poor areas and treat patients with eye problems. Many people in these poor areas are suffering from blindness. They simply cannot (1)______ to go to a modern hospital for necessary (2)______ treatment. When the Orbis plane arrives, local doctors and nurses are (3)______ on board. Volunteer doctors (4)______ them carefully and teach them new skills. During each visit, hundreds of patients are (5)______ on. One of the patients, a young girl named Alina, lived in complete (6)______ for years. Because of her serious eye (7)______, she had to stay at home and could not read or write. Luckily, an Orbis doctor treated her eyes successfully. When they took off the bandages, Alina could see the beautiful world clearly for the first time. She was so (8)______ to the volunteers. Now, Alina goes to school happily every day. She studies hard and hopes to become a doctor in the future to help others. The work of charities is truly (9)______. It brings light and hope to people. We should all (10)______ them. 1. A. afford B. choose C. agree D. refuse 2. A. physical B. medical C. natural D. magical 3. A. invited B. pushed C. forced D. punished 4. A. hurt B. train C. catch D. leave 5. A. carried B. passed C. operated D. depended 6. A. peace B. silence C. danger D. darkness 7. A. disease B. test C. lesson D. habit 8. A. polite B. grateful C. sorry D. strange 9. A. meaningless B. terrible C. meaningful D. boring 10. A. support B. forget C. doubt D. stop 八、首字母填空（词汇量：约163词） Dear Diary, Today, we had a class meeting about charities. Our teacher told us about UNICEF. It was f__(1)__ in 1946 to help children after the war. Now it is a powerful champion of children's r__(2)__ around the world. In many poor countries, children's lives are very difficult. Their homes are often destroyed, and they have no clean water or food. UNICEF acts quickly in e__(3)__ situations. It provides b__(4)__ education and healthcare for these children. It also works closely with governments to protect them from the s__(5)__ of dangerous viruses. We also discussed what we can do to help. Our class decided to o__(6)__ a charity sale to raise money. We will hand out l__(7)__ in the street tomorrow to let more people know. Then the money will be sent d__(8)__ to a charity. I think it is important to s__(9)__ these organizations. A small act of kindness can make a big d__(10)__. Yours, Simon 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版八年级下册同步练习 UNIT 8 A green world 一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖，共60词） 中文 英文 中文 英文 原因；理由 土壤 化学制品；化学的 卡车；载重汽车 不洁净的 燃料 倾倒，倒出 清澈的；晴朗的 环保的 (使)分开 回收利用 标准，水平 成效地，成功地 总的，全部的 严格的 惩罚 丢下；扔下 垃圾 对……处以罚款；罚款 财富；珍宝 依靠，依赖 丰富的；富有的 资源 明智地 太阳能的 力量；电 差别，差异 沙漠化 有害的 严重地；厉害地 气体 咳嗽 损坏，损失；损害 海鸟 塑料 玻璃 电池 减少 重复使用 一次使用的 二手的 能量 环境 污染（名词） 废料；废弃物 工厂 法律 限制 太阳能（词组） 把……分成（词组） 依靠；依赖（词组） 有用，有影响（词组） 用完，耗尽（词组） 环保（词组） 乱扔垃圾（词组） 此外，而且（词组） 关掉（灯、水龙头等）（词组） 处理，解决（词组） 采取行动（词组） 对……说不（词组） 二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖） 1. 把……分成…… (s... i...) ___________________ 2. 有用；产生影响 (m... a d...) ___________________ 3. 用完；耗尽 (r... o...) ___________________ 4. 依靠；依赖 (d... o...) ___________________ 5. 乱扔垃圾 (d... l...) ___________________ 6. 太阳能 (s... p...) ___________________ 7. 环保的 (e...-f...) ___________________ 8. 关掉 (t... o...) ___________________ 9. 采取行动 (t... a...) ___________________ 10. 此外；而且 (i... a...) ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. We must take action to protect the e________ immediately. 2. The factory p________ much chemical waste into the river yesterday. 3. Please s________ the glass from the plastic before recycling them. 4. We should use more e________-friendly cleaning products in our daily life. 5. People will be p________ if they break the strict laws in this country. 四、单项选择（一般将来时的被动语态及核心词汇专练） 1. More and more trees ________ in our city next year to make it greener. A. plant B. will plant C. will be planted D. are planted 2. Don't drop ________ on the ground. Please put it in the dustbin. A. litter B. water C. fuel D. gas 3. Many people think solar power is clean and the energy will never ________. A. put out B. hand out C. run out D. give out 4. It's everyone's duty to protect the earth. A small change can ________ a big difference. A. make B. do C. have D. take 5. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated ________ different groups. A. for B. into C. from D. with 6. We depend ________ rich resources to live, so we should protect them wisely. A. on B. in C. over D. at 7. The eco-friendly car is so great. I believe it ________ to the public in the near future. A. shows B. will show C. has shown D. is going to be shown 8. If you break the traffic rules or drop litter everywhere, you will be ________. A. fined B. found C. paid D. lost 9. — We should turn off the lights when we leave the room. — I agree. It saves ________. A. water B. energy C. time D. money 10. We should say no to ________ plastic bags and bottles to protect our environment. A. second-hand B. single-use C. clean D. useful 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词） 1. 新的规定将很快被制定出来以控制污染。 New rules ________ ________ ________ soon to control pollution. 2. 这些垃圾被分成了不同的类别。 The rubbish ________ ________ ________ different groups. 3. 太阳能这种新能源在未来将会被更广泛地使用。 Solar power, the new energy, ________ ________ ________ more widely in the future. 4. 我们应该明智地使用能源，因为它们终有一天会耗尽。 We should use energy wisely because they will ________ ________ one day. 5. 每个人都能做些什么来改善环境（起作用）。 Everyone can do something to ________ ________ ________ to the environment. 六、翻译句子 1. 下周将举办一场关于环境保护的讲座。(will be held) ___________________________________________________ 2. 破坏环境的人将会受到惩罚。(will be punished) ___________________________________________________ 3. 我们可以通过使用环保产品来减少污染。(eco-friendly) ___________________________________________________ 4. 你的旧衣服将被送去慈善机构。(will be sent to) ___________________________________________________ 5. 这些类型的能源产生极少的污染且永远不会耗尽。(produce little pollution; run out) ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空（词汇量：约215词） Welcome to our beautiful town! It was not like this in the past. A few years ago, there was much (1)______ in our town. The air was unclean because of the burning of dirty fuels. Factories poured (2)______ waste into the river, and the water became very dark and smelly. Also, people often (3)______ litter in public places, making the streets untidy. To change this bad situation, the local government has taken many active steps. First, strict (4)______ have been made to protect the environment. If someone throws rubbish into the river or breaks the rules, they will be heavily (5)______. The factories are also required to clean their waste water before pouring it out. Second, citizens are encouraged to (6)______ their household rubbish into different bins so that useful things like glass, plastic, and paper can be easily (7)______. In addition, clean (8)______ like solar power and wind power is widely used to light up our homes and streets. It produces almost no pollution and is very (9)______. Now, our town is clean, green and beautiful again. We know that nature is our greatest (10)______. Everyone should work hand in hand to protect it wisely, because small actions can make a big difference. 1. A. water B. air C. noise D. pollution 2. A. clean B. safe C. chemical D. physical 3. A. dropped B. picked C. found D. hid 4. A. games B. laws C. excuses D. mistakes 5. A. praised B. invited C. fined D. helped 6. A. throw B. separate C. copy D. sell 7. A. burnt B. recycled C. bought D. wasted 8. A. energy B. water C. fuel D. food 9. A. dangerous B. eco-friendly C. expensive D. harmful 10. A. problem B. challenge C. treasure D. trouble 八、首字母填空（词汇量：约163词） Dear classmates, World Environment Day is coming. Are you ready to go g__(1)__? Everybody can do something to protect our environment. You only have to remember three words: reduce, reuse, and recycle. First, we should focus on r__(2)__ waste and pollution. For example, we can save water by taking shorter showers. We can turn o__(3)__ the lights when leaving a room to save electricity. We should also say no to s__(4)__-use plastic bags and bottles. Second, reusing old things is another way to live an e__(5)__-friendly life. It produces less waste. We can d__(6)__ our old clothes or books to charities. We can also shop at s__(7)__-hand stores. Finally, remember to recycle. Things like paper, plastic, and glass can be recycled and made into new things. We should also collect used b__(8)__ and electronic products for recycling. If we all follow these steps and use our rich r__(9)__ wisely, we can make a big d__(10)__ and enjoy a better world! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版八年级下册同步练习 UNIT 5 Good manners 一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖，共60词） 中文 英文 中文 英文 礼仪，礼貌 垃圾 水龙头 走廊；正门通道 耐心心地 祝贺 通常 称呼（某人） 礼貌（名词） 意识到 表现 不同地 称赞，赞美 高兴的 回答，答复 谦虚的 公开地，毫不隐瞒地 主人 好客的，热情友好的 盘子，碟子 拒绝，回绝 完全地，全部地 大声地，吵闹地 特殊情况；病例 挤开，推动 在另一边；到另一侧 讨论（名词） 欺骗 诺言，许诺 梨 拥有 尊敬地 使感动，打动 圆圈 小费 安静的，平静的 失礼的，粗鲁的 麻烦，烦恼 互相 拥抱 亲吻 安静地，平静地 美味的，可口的 急促，急促行事 除非 排队等候（词组） 准时（词组） 感觉宾至如归（词组） 当涉及……时（词组） 代替，作为……的替换 习惯于某事（词组） 一起，同时（词组） 插队（词组） 变凉，冷却下来（词组） 以防万一（词组） 撞上（某人/某物）（词组） 挡着……的路（词组） 信守诺言（词组） 即将，正要（做某事） 挤过去（词组） 二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖） 1. 排队等候 (w... i... l...) ___________________ 2. 当涉及……时 (w... it c... t...) ___________________ 3. 感觉宾至如归 (f... a... h...) ___________________ 4. 习惯于某事 (g... u... t...) ___________________ 5. 挡着某人的路 (i... o... w...) ___________________ 6. 代替，而不是 (i... o...) ___________________ 7. 信守诺言 (k... o... w...) ___________________ 8. 插队 (j... t... l...) ___________________ 9. 一起，同时 (a... a... o...) ___________________ 10. 即将，正要做某事 (b... a... t... d...) ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. It is i________ to jump the line. We should wait in line patiently. 2. We shouldn't leave the t________ running when we brush our teeth. 3. Chinese people are very h________, so they often keep putting food on your plate. 4. He is a m________ boy. He never accepts praise openly. 5. Don't c________ in the exam. You should be an honest student. 四、单项选择（enough、too...to及核心词汇专练） 1. The box is ________ heavy for the little boy ________ carry. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. very; to 2. The young man is brave ________ to save the drowning child from the river. A. enough B. too C. very D. so 3. There are ________ many people in the room. It is ________ crowded. A. too; too B. too; much C. too; so D. so; much 4. When it comes ________ English, she is always full of confidence. A. learning B. to learn C. to learning D. learn 5. We should speak ________ to the elderly to show our respect. A. loud B. respectfully C. impolite D. angry 6. The soup is ________ hot. Please wait for a few minutes for it to ________. A. too; cool off B. enough; cool down C. so; turn off D. very; fall off 7. The Chinese are usually too ________ to accept praise ________. A. modest; openly B. honest; open C. proud; opening D. quiet; opened 8. The exchange student is not ________ to reading Tang poetry every day. A. use B. using C. used D. uses 9. If you make a promise to others, you should always ________. A. keep your word B. break your word C. eat your words D. say a word 10. People in the UK usually leave a ________ after they finish the meal in a restaurant. A. note B. tip C. message D. letter 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词） 1. 汤太烫了，我喝不下。 The soup is ________ ________ for me to drink. 2. 那个女孩足够细心，能做好这项工作。 The girl is ________ ________ to do the work well. 3. 他刚才正要离开，这时电话响了。 He was ________ ________ leave when the phone rang. 4. 我还没有习惯这里的食物。 I haven't ________ ________ ________ the food here yet. 5. 对我们来说，在走廊里跑来跑去是不礼貌的。 It is ________ for us to run in the ________. 六、翻译句子 1. 这本书太难了，孩子们看不懂。(too...to) ___________________________________________________ 2. 房间里没有足够的空间容纳所有人。(enough room) ___________________________________________________ 3. 我们应该排队耐心等候。(wait in line patiently) ___________________________________________________ 4. 在中国，人们通常对别人很礼貌。(polite to) ___________________________________________________ 5. 吃饭时嘴里有食物不要说话。(with food in your mouth) ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空（词汇量：约218词） Last year, I went to China as an exchange student. Before I left, my mother told me to learn about Chinese manners because good manners are important everywhere. Being polite can leave a good impression on others. When I arrived in Beijing, my host family was very (1)______. They cooked a big meal to welcome me warmly. During the dinner, they kept putting food on my (2)______. I was too full to eat any more, but I thought it was (3)______ to say no. I didn't want to hurt their feelings. So I tried to eat it (4)______. Later, I learned that it is perfectly OK to refuse politely if I am full. I also noticed some other interesting differences. In my home country, people usually (5)______ gifts as soon as they receive them to show their joy. But in China, people don't usually open them (6)______. They tend to wait until the guests leave. Also, when it (7)______ to praise, Chinese people are generally very (8)______. Instead of saying "thank you" directly, they often smile and reply "Nali, nali". Now, I have got (9)______ to the life in China. I feel at home and enjoy my stay here. I think it is important to respect different cultures. Understanding local manners helps us avoid unnecessary (10)______ and make more friends easily. 1. A. strict B. hospitable C. modest D. proud 2. A. table B. chair C. plate D. desk 3. A. impolite B. careful C. smart D. hard 4. A. down B. out C. away D. up 5. A. buy B. open C. make D. pack 6. A. openly B. safely C. quietly D. heavily 7. A. turns B. goes C. comes D. points 8. A. lazy B. shy C. modest D. confident 9. A. used B. close C. ready D. lost 10. A. accident B. success C. disease D. trouble 八、首字母填空（词汇量：约158词） Good manners are very important in our daily life. They show our respect for others. Here are some tips on how to behave properly in public places. First, when you are in a library, you should keep q__(1)__. It is a place for reading and studying. If you talk l__(2)__, you will disturb others. Remember to wait p__(3)__ in line when you borrow books. Never j__(4)__ the line. Second, when you are having dinner with others, don't start eating u__(5)__ everyone is ready. It's i__(6)__ to talk with food in your mouth. You should eat quietly. Finally, when you are on the road, you must follow traffic r__(7)__. Don't cross the street when the light is red. It is too dangerous to r__(8)__ across the street. In a word, we should always be careful with our manners. A little bit of p__(9)__ goes a long way. Let's try our best to keep a p__(10)__ and harmonious society together. 参考答案及解析 一、默写词汇（60词全覆盖） 1. manners 2. litter 3. tap 4. hallway 5. patiently 6. congratulations 7. normally 8. address 9. politeness 10. realize 11. behave 12. differently 13. praise 14. pleased 15. reply 16. modest 17. openly 18. host 19. hospitable 20. plate 21. refuse 22. fully 23. loudly 24. case 25. push 26. past 27. discussion 28. cheat 29. promise 30. pear 31. own 32. respectfully 33. move 34. circle 35. tip 36. peaceful 37. impolite 38. trouble 39. one another 40. hug 41. kiss 42. quietly 43. tasty 44. rush 45. unless 46. wait in line 47. on time 48. feel at home 49. when it comes to 50. instead of 51. get used to 52. all at once 53. jump the line 54. cool off 55. in case 56. run into 57. in one's way 58. keep one's word 59. be about to 60. push past（注：涵盖大纲核心词及教材重点补充短语） 二、翻译短语 1. wait in line  2. when it comes to  3. feel at home  4. get used to  5. in one's way  6. instead of  7. keep one's word  8. jump the line  9. all at once  10. be about to do 三、词汇运用 1. impolite（插队是“不礼貌的”。我们应该耐心地排队等候。） 2. tap（刷牙时我们不应该让“水龙头”一直开着。） 3. hospitable（中国人非常“好客”，所以他们经常往你的盘子里夹菜。） 4. modest（他是一个“谦虚的”男孩。他从不公开接受赞扬。） 5. cheat（考试时不要“作弊”。你应该做一个诚实的学生。） 四、单项选择 1. A。解析：考查 too...to 结构。意为“太……以至于不能”。这个箱子对这个小男孩来说太重了，搬不动。 2. A。解析：考查 adj/adv + enough to do 结构。那个年轻人足够勇敢，把溺水的孩子从河里救了出来。enough 修饰形容词 brave 必须后置。 3. A。解析：考查词汇。too many 意为“太多（修饰可数名词复数）”；too 意为“太”，修饰形容词 crowded。 4. C。解析：考查固定搭配。when it comes to doing sth 意为“当涉及做某事时”，to 是介词，后接动名词 learning。 5. B。解析：考查副词用法。我们应该“尊敬地”和老人说话以表达我们的尊重。speak 是动词，需用副词 respectfully 修饰。 6. A。解析：考查词汇。汤“太”烫了（too hot）。请等几分钟让它“冷却下来” (cool off)。 7. A。解析：考查词汇搭配。中国人通常太“谦虚” (modest) 而不能“公开地” (openly) 接受赞扬。 8. C。解析：考查固定搭配。be used to doing sth 意为“习惯于做某事”。 9. A。解析：考查固定搭配。如果你对别人许下诺言，你应该始终“信守诺言” (keep your word)。 10. B。解析：考查文化常识及词汇。在英国，人们在餐厅吃完饭后通常会留“小费” (tip)。 五、完成句子 1. too; hot。解析：太……而不能 too...to 结构，烫 hot。 2. careful; enough。解析：足够细心 careful enough，enough 修饰形容词需后置。 3. about; to。解析：即将，正要做某事 be about to do sth。 4. got; used; to。解析：习惯于 get used to，现在完成时用 got used to。 5. impolite; hallway。解析：不礼貌 impolite；走廊 hallway。 六、翻译句子 1. The book is too difficult for children to read. 解析：考查 too...to 结构及 for sb。 2. There is not enough room for everyone in the room. 解析：考查 enough room (足够的空间)。 3. We should wait in line patiently. 解析：考查 wait in line (排队) 和 patiently (耐心地)。 4. In China, people are usually polite to others. 解析：考查 be polite to (对……礼貌)。 5. Don't talk with food in your mouth when eating. 解析：考查 with food in your mouth (嘴里有食物)。 七、完形填空（词汇量：约218词） 1-5 B C A D B 1. B。当我到达北京时，我的寄宿家庭非常“好客/热情友好” (hospitable)。 2. C。晚饭期间，他们不停地往我的“盘子” (plate) 里夹菜。 3. A。我太饱了吃不下了，但我认为说不吃是“不礼貌的” (impolite)。 4. D。所以我试图把所有东西吃“光” (eat it up)。 5. B。在我的祖国，人们收到礼物后通常会立刻“打开” (open) 它们以示喜悦。 6-10 A C C A D 6. A。但在中国，人们通常不会“当面/公开地” (openly) 打开它们。 7. C。同样，当“涉及” (when it comes to) 赞扬时。 8. C。中国人通常非常“谦虚” (modest)。 9. A。现在，我已经“习惯” (got used to) 了中国的生活。 10. D。了解当地的礼仪有助于我们避免不必要的“麻烦” (trouble)。 八、首字母填空（词汇量：约158词） 1. quiet。解析：在图书馆你应该保持“安静” ( quiet )。keep quiet。 2. loudly。解析：如果你“大声地” ( loudly ) 说话，就会打扰别人。 3. patiently。解析：借书时记得“耐心地” ( patiently ) 排队等候。wait patiently in line。 4. jump。解析：绝不要“插” ( jump ) 队。jump the line。 5. until/unless。解析：和别人吃饭时，在大家都准备好“之前/除非”大家都准备好 ( until / unless )，不要开始吃。 6. impolite。解析：嘴里含着食物说话是“不礼貌的” ( impolite )。 7. rules。解析：在路上你必须遵守交通“规则” ( rules )。 8. rush。解析：“冲/猛冲” ( rush ) 过马路太危险了。rush across the street。 9. politeness。解析：一点点“礼貌” ( politeness ) 就能带来很大不同。a little bit of politeness。 10. peaceful。解析：让我们尽最大努力共同维持一个“平静/安宁的” ( peaceful ) 和谐社会。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版八年级下册同步练习 UNIT 5 Good manners 一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖，共60词） 中文 英文 中文 英文 礼仪，礼貌 垃圾 水龙头 走廊；正门通道 耐心心地 祝贺 通常 称呼（某人） 礼貌（名词） 意识到 表现 不同地 称赞，赞美 高兴的 回答，答复 谦虚的 公开地，毫不隐瞒地 主人 好客的，热情友好的 盘子，碟子 拒绝，回绝 完全地，全部地 大声地，吵闹地 特殊情况；病例 挤开，推动 在另一边；到另一侧 讨论（名词） 欺骗 诺言，许诺 梨 拥有 尊敬地 使感动，打动 圆圈 小费 安静的，平静的 失礼的，粗鲁的 麻烦，烦恼 互相 拥抱 亲吻 安静地，平静地 美味的，可口的 急促，急促行事 除非 排队等候（词组） 准时（词组） 感觉宾至如归（词组） 当涉及……时（词组） 代替，作为……的替换 习惯于某事（词组） 一起，同时（词组） 插队（词组） 变凉，冷却下来（词组） 以防万一（词组） 撞上（某人/某物）（词组） 挡着……的路（词组） 信守诺言（词组） 即将，正要（做某事） 挤过去（词组） 二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖） 1. 排队等候 (w... i... l...) ___________________ 2. 当涉及……时 (w... it c... t...) ___________________ 3. 感觉宾至如归 (f... a... h...) ___________________ 4. 习惯于某事 (g... u... t...) ___________________ 5. 挡着某人的路 (i... o... w...) ___________________ 6. 代替，而不是 (i... o...) ___________________ 7. 信守诺言 (k... o... w...) ___________________ 8. 插队 (j... t... l...) ___________________ 9. 一起，同时 (a... a... o...) ___________________ 10. 即将，正要做某事 (b... a... t... d...) ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. It is i________ to jump the line. We should wait in line patiently. 2. We shouldn't leave the t________ running when we brush our teeth. 3. Chinese people are very h________, so they often keep putting food on your plate. 4. He is a m________ boy. He never accepts praise openly. 5. Don't c________ in the exam. You should be an honest student. 四、单项选择（enough、too...to及核心词汇专练） 1. The box is ________ heavy for the little boy ________ carry. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. very; to 2. The young man is brave ________ to save the drowning child from the river. A. enough B. too C. very D. so 3. There are ________ many people in the room. It is ________ crowded. A. too; too B. too; much C. too; so D. so; much 4. When it comes ________ English, she is always full of confidence. A. learning B. to learn C. to learning D. learn 5. We should speak ________ to the elderly to show our respect. A. loud B. respectfully C. impolite D. angry 6. The soup is ________ hot. Please wait for a few minutes for it to ________. A. too; cool off B. enough; cool down C. so; turn off D. very; fall off 7. The Chinese are usually too ________ to accept praise ________. A. modest; openly B. honest; open C. proud; opening D. quiet; opened 8. The exchange student is not ________ to reading Tang poetry every day. A. use B. using C. used D. uses 9. If you make a promise to others, you should always ________. A. keep your word B. break your word C. eat your words D. say a word 10. People in the UK usually leave a ________ after they finish the meal in a restaurant. A. note B. tip C. message D. letter 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词） 1. 汤太烫了，我喝不下。 The soup is ________ ________ for me to drink. 2. 那个女孩足够细心，能做好这项工作。 The girl is ________ ________ to do the work well. 3. 他刚才正要离开，这时电话响了。 He was ________ ________ leave when the phone rang. 4. 我还没有习惯这里的食物。 I haven't ________ ________ ________ the food here yet. 5. 对我们来说，在走廊里跑来跑去是不礼貌的。 It is ________ for us to run in the ________. 六、翻译句子 1. 这本书太难了，孩子们看不懂。(too...to) ___________________________________________________ 2. 房间里没有足够的空间容纳所有人。(enough room) ___________________________________________________ 3. 我们应该排队耐心等候。(wait in line patiently) ___________________________________________________ 4. 在中国，人们通常对别人很礼貌。(polite to) ___________________________________________________ 5. 吃饭时嘴里有食物不要说话。(with food in your mouth) ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空（词汇量：约218词） Last year, I went to China as an exchange student. Before I left, my mother told me to learn about Chinese manners because good manners are important everywhere. Being polite can leave a good impression on others. When I arrived in Beijing, my host family was very (1)______. They cooked a big meal to welcome me warmly. During the dinner, they kept putting food on my (2)______. I was too full to eat any more, but I thought it was (3)______ to say no. I didn't want to hurt their feelings. So I tried to eat it (4)______. Later, I learned that it is perfectly OK to refuse politely if I am full. I also noticed some other interesting differences. In my home country, people usually (5)______ gifts as soon as they receive them to show their joy. But in China, people don't usually open them (6)______. They tend to wait until the guests leave. Also, when it (7)______ to praise, Chinese people are generally very (8)______. Instead of saying "thank you" directly, they often smile and reply "Nali, nali". Now, I have got (9)______ to the life in China. I feel at home and enjoy my stay here. I think it is important to respect different cultures. Understanding local manners helps us avoid unnecessary (10)______ and make more friends easily. 1. A. strict B. hospitable C. modest D. proud 2. A. table B. chair C. plate D. desk 3. A. impolite B. careful C. smart D. hard 4. A. down B. out C. away D. up 5. A. buy B. open C. make D. pack 6. A. openly B. safely C. quietly D. heavily 7. A. turns B. goes C. comes D. points 8. A. lazy B. shy C. modest D. confident 9. A. used B. close C. ready D. lost 10. A. accident B. success C. disease D. trouble 八、首字母填空（词汇量：约158词） Good manners are very important in our daily life. They show our respect for others. Here are some tips on how to behave properly in public places. First, when you are in a library, you should keep q__(1)__. It is a place for reading and studying. If you talk l__(2)__, you will disturb others. Remember to wait p__(3)__ in line when you borrow books. Never j__(4)__ the line. Second, when you are having dinner with others, don't start eating u__(5)__ everyone is ready. It's i__(6)__ to talk with food in your mouth. You should eat quietly. Finally, when you are on the road, you must follow traffic r__(7)__. Don't cross the street when the light is red. It is too dangerous to r__(8)__ across the street. In a word, we should always be careful with our manners. A little bit of p__(9)__ goes a long way. Let's try our best to keep a p__(10)__ and harmonious society together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版八年级下册同步练习 UNIT 6 Sunshine for all 一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖，共60词） 中文 英文 中文 英文 瞎的，失明的 聋的 有残疾的 (某种)缺陷，障碍 年纪较大的 服务 捐赠，捐献 预料，预期 运动员 自信心；信心 需要，依靠 空闲的；多余的 收到；接到 必需的，必要的 轮椅 提醒 安全带 奖牌，勋章 金牌；金 银牌；银 比赛；竞争（名词） 参加比赛；竞争（动词） 出身背景；背景 才能，本领 善良诚恳的 勇气 达到(目标)，完成 非常，很（副词） 影响 顺利地，平滑地 义务性的；自愿的 穿越，横过 血液 病，疾病 缺席，不在 手术 无家可归的 贫穷的 普通的，平常的 危险，风险 买得起，能做 筹集(钱款) 出售，卖（名词） 有意义的 慷慨的，大方的 提供 支持 社区 提醒某人做某事（词组） 需要帮助的（词组） 伸出援助之手（词组） 处于危险中（词组） 放弃（词组） 集中注意力于（词组） 团结起来（词组） 业余时间（词组） 上下车（词组） 参加比赛或活动（词组） 二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖） 1. 伸出援助之手 (g... a h... h...) ___________________ 2. 提醒某人做某事 (r... sb t... d... sth) ___________________ 3. 处于危险中 (a... r...) ___________________ 4. 需要帮助的 (i... n...) ___________________ 5. 集中注意力于 (f... o...) ___________________ 6. 业余时间 (s... t...) ___________________ 7. 上下车 (g... o... and o... the bus) ___________________ 8. 为……提供…… (p... ... f...) ___________________ 9. 团结起来 (c... t...) ___________________ 10. 放弃 (g... u...) ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. The poor man is b________, so he can't see anything and needs a guide dog. 2. We must build more special facilities for the d________ people in our city. 3. The v________ work teaches teenagers how to care for others in the community. 4. His brave actions and strong mind have greatly i________ all the young people. 5. The Chinese team won many gold m________ in the Paralympic Winter Games. 四、单项选择（It is+adj句型及核心词汇专练） 1. It is very generous ________ him ________ donate so much money to the charity. A. of; to B. for; to C. to; for D. of; for 2. It is necessary ________ us to learn some basic life skills at school. A. of B. for C. to D. with 3. The doctors and nurses often ________ the patients ________ take medicine on time. A. expect; to B. allow; to C. remind; to D. require; of 4. Liu Ming didn't know what to ________ when he first worked as a volunteer. A. achieve B. expect C. spare D. protect 5. We should try our best to help people ________. A little help can make a difference. A. in common B. in danger C. in public D. in need 6. The heavy rain stopped us from going out, so we couldn't ________ the sports meeting. A. take part in B. get on C. give up D. focus on 7. — I heard that your uncle bought a new car yesterday. — No, he couldn't ________ it. It was too expensive. A. afford B. achieve C. provide D. receive 8. ________ the bad weather, the sports event was still held ________. A. Although; smoothly B. Despite; smoothly C. Because of; smooth D. Because; smooth 9. It is kind ________ the volunteers to help the old man clean up his house. A. for B. of C. to D. about 10. The poor family can't pay for the expensive ________ for their sick child. A. operation B. competition C. ability D. background 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词） 1. 对我们来说，在业余时间帮助别人是有意义的。 It is meaningful ________ us to help others in our ________ time. 2. 汤姆提醒那位盲人过马路时要小心。 Tom ________ the blind man to be careful when ________ the road. 3. 如果我们都伸出援助之手，我们就能挽救他的生命。 If all of us ________ a ________ ________, we can save his life. 4. 我们可以在操场上组织一次义卖来筹钱。 We can organize a ________ ________ to raise money in the playground. 5. 他经常给老年人让座，他真是太好了。 It is very nice ________ him to give up his ________ to the elderly. 六、翻译句子 1. 老师们陪伴这些孩子真是太好了。(It is kind of...) ___________________________________________________ 2. 对学生来说，学好英语是必需的。(It is necessary for...) ___________________________________________________ 3. 政府为无家可归的人提供住处。(provide... for...) ___________________________________________________ 4. 如果没有这个手术，她的生命将处于危险中。(Without... at risk) ___________________________________________________ 5. 运动员们尽最大努力通过体育展示他们的能力。(do one's best to...) ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空（词汇量：约211词） Last year, I worked as a volunteer for a special sports event in our city. It was an unforgettable experience. The event was for athletes with (1)____. I did not know what to (2)____ at first. However, when I started my work, I found it was the most amazing experience in my life. My main job was to guide the athletes and help them get on and off the bus. I also (3)____ them to put their seat belts on safely. Working with them was quite touching. I saw the athletes every day. It seemed that the most important thing for them was not to win a gold or silver (4)____, but to take part in the competition. They did their best to show their (5)____ through sports. Their (6)____ and smile greatly (7)____ me. There were hundreds of volunteers like me. We came from different (8)____ but felt like one big family. We were always ready to offer support and help make the event a great success. It was (9)____ for us to work as volunteers. We helped others, and at the same time, we learnt a lot. We realized that if we all give a helping hand, we can (10)____ a better world together. 1. A. disabilities B. abilities C. hobbies D. dreams 2. A. require B. expect C. achieve D. receive 3. A. warned B. hoped C. allowed D. reminded 4. A. coin B. medal C. cup D. chance 5. A. wealth B. skills C. abilities D. health 6. A. courage B. fear C. sadness D. regret 7. A. influenced B. hurt C. caught D. disturbed 8. A. cities B. countries C. backgrounds D. schools 9. A. meaningless B. meaningful C. boring D. tiring 10. A. break B. build C. leave D. discover 八、首字母填空（词汇量：约158词） Dear all, I am writing to ask for your help. Xiao Wei, one of our Grade 8 students, is in n__(1)__. He is suffering from a serious b__(2)__ disease. He has been a__(3)__ from school since last month because he had to stay in the hospital. Xiao Wei comes from an o__(4)__ family. His parents are both factory workers. The doctors said that a necessary o__(5)__ would save him, but it costs over 300,000 yuan. His parents cannot a__(6)__ such an expensive cost. Without this treatment, his life would be at r__(7)__. It is highly n__(8)__ for us to do something. The Students' Union is organizing a charity s__(9)__ to raise money for him next Friday. Please come to the school playground and buy some items. You can also d__(10)__ your pocket money directly. If we all give a helping hand, we can save his life! The Students' Union 参考答案及解析 一、默写词汇（60词全覆盖） 1. blind 2. deaf 3. disabled 4. disability 5. elderly 6. service 7. donate 8. expect 9. athlete 10. confidence 11. require 12. spare 13. receive 14. necessary 15. wheelchair 16. remind 17. seat belt 18. medal 19. gold 20. silver 21. competition 22. compete 23. background 24. ability 25. warm-hearted 26. courage 27. achieve 28. greatly 29. influence 30. smoothly 31. voluntary 32. cross 33. blood 34. disease 35. absent 36. operation 37. homeless 38. poor 39. ordinary 40. risk 41. afford 42. raise 43. sale 44. meaningful 45. generous 46. provide 47. support 48. community 49. remind sb to do sth 50. in need 51. give a helping hand 52. at risk 53. give up 54. focus on 55. come together 56. spare time 57. get on and off 58. take part in（注：选取并顺延凑满60个，100%覆盖大纲） 二、翻译短语 1. give a helping hand  2. remind sb to do sth  3. at risk  4. in need  5. focus on  6. spare time  7. get on and off the bus  8. provide... for...  9. come together  10. give up 三、词汇运用 1. blind（这个可怜的人是“失明的”，所以他什么也看不见，需要一只导盲犬。） 2. disabled（我们必须为城市里的“残疾”人士建设更多特殊设施。） 3. voluntary（“志愿”工作教会了青少年如何关爱社区里的其他人。） 4. influenced（他勇敢的举动和坚强的意志极大地“影响”了所有的年轻人。现在完成时用 influenced。） 5. medals（中国队在冬残奥会上赢得了许多金“牌”。复数用 medals。） 四、单项选择 1. A。解析：考查 It is + adj + of sb + to do sth 句型。generous（慷慨的）形容人的品质，介词用 of，后接动词不定式 to do。 2. B。解析：考查 It is + adj + for sb + to do sth 句型。necessary（必需的）形容事情的性质，介词用 for。 3. C。解析：考查动词短语。remind sb to do sth 意为“提醒某人做某事”。医生和护士经常提醒病人按时吃药。 4. B。解析：考查动词辨析。Liu Ming 刚开始做志愿者时不知道该“期待/预料”些什么。expect 符合语境。 5. D。解析：考查介词短语。我们应该尽最大努力帮助“需要帮助的”人。in need 意为“需要帮助的”。 6. A。解析：考查动词短语。大雨让我们出不了门，所以我们无法“参加”运动会。take part in 意为“参加”。 7. A。解析：考查动词辨析。他买不起，因为太贵了。afford 意为“买得起，承担得起”。 8. B。解析：考查连词与副词。the bad weather 是名词短语，需用介词 Despite (尽管) 或 Because of (因为)。根据句意“尽管天气不好，运动会还是顺利举行了”，用 Despite；“顺利地”修饰动词 held，用副词 smoothly。 9. B。解析：考查 It is + adj + of sb + to do sth 句型。kind（善良的）形容人的品质，介词用 of。 10. A。解析：考查名词。这个贫穷的家庭支付不起生病孩子昂贵的“手术” (operation) 费用。 五、完成句子 1. for; spare。解析：It is meaningful for us to do...；业余时间 spare time。 2. reminded; crossing。解析：提醒某人做某事 remind sb to do sth，过去时 reminded；穿越，横过 crossing（when doing 结构或直接填 crossing）。 3. give; helping; hand。解析：伸出援助之手 give a helping hand。 4. charity; sale。解析：义卖 charity sale。 5. of; seat。解析：nice 形容人，用 of；让座 give up his seat。 六、翻译句子 1. It is kind of the teachers to work with these children. 解析：考查 It is kind of sb to do sth 句型。 2. It is necessary for students to learn English well. 解析：考查 It is necessary for sb to do sth 句型。 3. The government provides places for homeless people to stay. / The government provides homeless people with places to stay. 解析：考查 provide sth for sb 结构及 homeless。 4. Without this operation, her life would be at risk. 解析：考查 without 引出条件，及 be at risk (处于危险中)。 5. The athletes do their best to show their abilities through sports. 解析：考查 do one's best to do 及 ability 的复数。 七、完形填空（词汇量：约211词） 1-5 A B D B C 1. A。这项赛事是为有“残疾” (disabilities) 的运动员举办的。 2. B。起初我不知道该“预料/期待” (expect) 些什么。 3. D。我还“提醒” (reminded) 他们安全地系好安全带。 4. B。对他们来说最重要的事情不是赢得金“牌”或银牌 (medal)，而是参与比赛。 5. C。他们尽最大努力通过体育展示自己的“能力/本领” (abilities)。 6-10 A A C B B 6. A。他们的“勇气” (courage) 和微笑极大地…… 7. A。极大地“影响” (influenced) 了我。 8. C。我们来自不同的“背景” (backgrounds)，但感觉就像一个大家庭。 9. B。作为志愿者工作对我们来说是“有意义的” (meaningful)。 10. B。我们可以一起“建设/共建” (build) 一个更好的世界。 八、首字母填空（词汇量：约158词） 1. need。解析：小伟“需要帮助” ( in need )。 2. blood。解析：他正患有严重的“血液” ( blood ) 疾病。 3. absent。解析：自上个月以来他一直“缺席/不在” ( absent ) 学校。 4. ordinary。解析：小伟来自一个“普通的” ( ordinary ) 家庭。 5. operation。解析：医生说一个必须的“手术” ( operation ) 能救他。 6. afford。解析：他的父母无法“承担/买得起” ( afford ) 如此昂贵的费用。 7. risk。解析：没有这个治疗，他的生命将处于“危险” ( at risk ) 之中。 8. necessary。解析：我们采取行动是非常“必要的” ( necessary )。 9. sale。解析：学生会正在组织一场义“卖” ( charity sale ) 来为他筹款。 10. donate。解析：你也可以直接“捐赠” ( donate ) 你的零花钱。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版八年级下册同步练习 UNIT 8 A green world 一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖，共60词） 中文 英文 中文 英文 原因；理由 土壤 化学制品；化学的 卡车；载重汽车 不洁净的 燃料 倾倒，倒出 清澈的；晴朗的 环保的 (使)分开 回收利用 标准，水平 成效地，成功地 总的，全部的 严格的 惩罚 丢下；扔下 垃圾 对……处以罚款；罚款 财富；珍宝 依靠，依赖 丰富的；富有的 资源 明智地 太阳能的 力量；电 差别，差异 沙漠化 有害的 严重地；厉害地 气体 咳嗽 损坏，损失；损害 海鸟 塑料 玻璃 电池 减少 重复使用 一次使用的 二手的 能量 环境 污染（名词） 废料；废弃物 工厂 法律 限制 太阳能（词组） 把……分成（词组） 依靠；依赖（词组） 有用，有影响（词组） 用完，耗尽（词组） 环保（词组） 乱扔垃圾（词组） 此外，而且（词组） 关掉（灯、水龙头等）（词组） 处理，解决（词组） 采取行动（词组） 对……说不（词组） 二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖） 1. 把……分成…… (s... i...) ___________________ 2. 有用；产生影响 (m... a d...) ___________________ 3. 用完；耗尽 (r... o...) ___________________ 4. 依靠；依赖 (d... o...) ___________________ 5. 乱扔垃圾 (d... l...) ___________________ 6. 太阳能 (s... p...) ___________________ 7. 环保的 (e...-f...) ___________________ 8. 关掉 (t... o...) ___________________ 9. 采取行动 (t... a...) ___________________ 10. 此外；而且 (i... a...) ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. We must take action to protect the e________ immediately. 2. The factory p________ much chemical waste into the river yesterday. 3. Please s________ the glass from the plastic before recycling them. 4. We should use more e________-friendly cleaning products in our daily life. 5. People will be p________ if they break the strict laws in this country. 四、单项选择（一般将来时的被动语态及核心词汇专练） 1. More and more trees ________ in our city next year to make it greener. A. plant B. will plant C. will be planted D. are planted 2. Don't drop ________ on the ground. Please put it in the dustbin. A. litter B. water C. fuel D. gas 3. Many people think solar power is clean and the energy will never ________. A. put out B. hand out C. run out D. give out 4. It's everyone's duty to protect the earth. A small change can ________ a big difference. A. make B. do C. have D. take 5. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated ________ different groups. A. for B. into C. from D. with 6. We depend ________ rich resources to live, so we should protect them wisely. A. on B. in C. over D. at 7. The eco-friendly car is so great. I believe it ________ to the public in the near future. A. shows B. will show C. has shown D. is going to be shown 8. If you break the traffic rules or drop litter everywhere, you will be ________. A. fined B. found C. paid D. lost 9. — We should turn off the lights when we leave the room. — I agree. It saves ________. A. water B. energy C. time D. money 10. We should say no to ________ plastic bags and bottles to protect our environment. A. second-hand B. single-use C. clean D. useful 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词） 1. 新的规定将很快被制定出来以控制污染。 New rules ________ ________ ________ soon to control pollution. 2. 这些垃圾被分成了不同的类别。 The rubbish ________ ________ ________ different groups. 3. 太阳能这种新能源在未来将会被更广泛地使用。 Solar power, the new energy, ________ ________ ________ more widely in the future. 4. 我们应该明智地使用能源，因为它们终有一天会耗尽。 We should use energy wisely because they will ________ ________ one day. 5. 每个人都能做些什么来改善环境（起作用）。 Everyone can do something to ________ ________ ________ to the environment. 六、翻译句子 1. 下周将举办一场关于环境保护的讲座。(will be held) ___________________________________________________ 2. 破坏环境的人将会受到惩罚。(will be punished) ___________________________________________________ 3. 我们可以通过使用环保产品来减少污染。(eco-friendly) ___________________________________________________ 4. 你的旧衣服将被送去慈善机构。(will be sent to) ___________________________________________________ 5. 这些类型的能源产生极少的污染且永远不会耗尽。(produce little pollution; run out) ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空（词汇量：约215词） Welcome to our beautiful town! It was not like this in the past. A few years ago, there was much (1)______ in our town. The air was unclean because of the burning of dirty fuels. Factories poured (2)______ waste into the river, and the water became very dark and smelly. Also, people often (3)______ litter in public places, making the streets untidy. To change this bad situation, the local government has taken many active steps. First, strict (4)______ have been made to protect the environment. If someone throws rubbish into the river or breaks the rules, they will be heavily (5)______. The factories are also required to clean their waste water before pouring it out. Second, citizens are encouraged to (6)______ their household rubbish into different bins so that useful things like glass, plastic, and paper can be easily (7)______. In addition, clean (8)______ like solar power and wind power is widely used to light up our homes and streets. It produces almost no pollution and is very (9)______. Now, our town is clean, green and beautiful again. We know that nature is our greatest (10)______. Everyone should work hand in hand to protect it wisely, because small actions can make a big difference. 1. A. water B. air C. noise D. pollution 2. A. clean B. safe C. chemical D. physical 3. A. dropped B. picked C. found D. hid 4. A. games B. laws C. excuses D. mistakes 5. A. praised B. invited C. fined D. helped 6. A. throw B. separate C. copy D. sell 7. A. burnt B. recycled C. bought D. wasted 8. A. energy B. water C. fuel D. food 9. A. dangerous B. eco-friendly C. expensive D. harmful 10. A. problem B. challenge C. treasure D. trouble 八、首字母填空（词汇量：约163词） Dear classmates, World Environment Day is coming. Are you ready to go g__(1)__? Everybody can do something to protect our environment. You only have to remember three words: reduce, reuse, and recycle. First, we should focus on r__(2)__ waste and pollution. For example, we can save water by taking shorter showers. We can turn o__(3)__ the lights when leaving a room to save electricity. We should also say no to s__(4)__-use plastic bags and bottles. Second, reusing old things is another way to live an e__(5)__-friendly life. It produces less waste. We can d__(6)__ our old clothes or books to charities. We can also shop at s__(7)__-hand stores. Finally, remember to recycle. Things like paper, plastic, and glass can be recycled and made into new things. We should also collect used b__(8)__ and electronic products for recycling. If we all follow these steps and use our rich r__(9)__ wisely, we can make a big d__(10)__ and enjoy a better world! 参考答案及解析 一、默写词汇（60词全覆盖） 1. cause 2. soil 3. chemical 4. truck 5. unclean 6. fuel 7. pour 8. clear 9. eco-friendly 10. separate 11. recycle 12. level 13. successfully 14. total 15. strict 16. punish 17. drop 18. litter 19. fine 20. treasure 21. depend 22. rich 23. resource 24. wisely 25. solar 26. power 27. wind 28. difference 29. harmful 30. gas 31. coughing 32. damage 33. seabird 34. plastic 35. glass 36. battery 37. reduce 38. reuse 39. single-use 40. second-hand 41. energy 42. environment 43. pollution 44. waste 45. factory 46. law 47. limit 48. badly 49. solar power 50. separate... into 51. depend on 52. make a difference 53. run out 54. go green 55. drop litter 56. in addition 57. turn off 58. deal with 59. take action 60. say no to（注：涵盖大纲核心词及教材重点补充短语） 二、翻译短语 1. separate... into...  2. make a difference  3. run out  4. depend on  5. drop litter  6. solar power  7. eco-friendly  8. turn off  9. take action  10. in addition 三、词汇运用 1. environment（我们必须立即采取行动保护“环境”。） 2. poured（昨天那家工厂把许多化学废料“倾倒”进河里。过去式） 3. separate（在回收之前，请把玻璃和塑料“分开”。） 4. eco（在日常生活中，我们应该使用更多“环保的”清洁产品。eco-friendly） 5. punished（如果人们违反了这个国家严格的法律，他们将会被“惩罚”。被动语态） 四、单项选择 1. C。解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语 trees 是动作 plant 的承受者，且时间状语为 next year，所以用一般将来时的被动语态 will be planted。 2. A。解析：考查词汇。不要在地上扔“垃圾” (litter)。请把它扔进垃圾桶里。 3. C。解析：考查动词短语。许多人认为太阳能是清洁的，这种能量永远不会“耗尽” (run out)。 4. A。解析：考查固定搭配。make a difference 意为“起作用，产生影响”。一个小小的改变也能产生巨大的影响。 5. B。解析：考查固定搭配。separate... into... 意为“把……分成……”。玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品被分成了不同类别。 6. A。解析：考查固定搭配。depend on 意为“依靠，依赖”。我们依靠丰富的资源生存。 7. D。解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语 it 指代环保汽车，是 show 的承受者，时间是 in the near future，用 is going to be shown。 8. A。解析：考查动词辨析与被动语态。如果你违反交通规则或随地吐痰，你将被“罚款” (fined)。 9. B。解析：考查名词辨析。离开房间时关灯可以节约“能源” (energy)。 10. B。解析：考查形容词。我们应该对“一次性的” (single-use) 塑料袋和瓶子说不，以保护环境。 五、完成句子 1. will; be; made。解析：制定规则 make rules，一般将来时被动语态 will be made。 2. was; separated; into。解析：把……分成 separate... into，一般过去时被动语态 was separated into (rubbish 不可数，用 was)。 3. will; be; used。解析：被使用 be used，一般将来时被动语态 will be used。 4. run; out。解析：用完，耗尽 run out。 5. make; a; difference。解析：起作用，改善 make a difference。 六、翻译句子 1. A lecture on environmental protection will be held next week. 解析：考查一般将来时被动语态 will be held。 2. People who break/damage the environment will be punished. 解析：考查 will be punished (将被惩罚)。 3. We can reduce pollution by using eco-friendly products. 解析：考查 eco-friendly (环保的) 及 by doing (通过……方式)。 4. Your old clothes will be sent to the charity. 解析：考查 will be sent to (将被送往)。 5. These types of energy produce little pollution and will never run out. 解析：考查 produce little pollution (产生极少的污染) 及 run out (耗尽)。 七、完形填空（词汇量：约215词） 1-5 D C A B C 1. D。几年前，我们镇上有许多“污染” (pollution)。 2. C。工厂将“化学” (chemical) 废料排入河中。 3. A。人们经常在公共场所“乱丢” (dropped) 垃圾。 4. B。首先，制定了严格的“法律” (laws) 来保护环境。 5. C。如果有人向河里扔垃圾，他们将被处以重“罚” (fined)。 6-10 B B A B C 6. B。鼓励市民将生活垃圾“分开/分类” (separate) 到不同的垃圾桶里。 7. B。以便玻璃等可以被轻易“回收” (recycled)。 8. A。太阳能等清洁“能源” (energy) 被广泛使用。 9. B。它几乎不产生污染，非常“环保” (eco-friendly)。 10. C。我们知道大自然是我们最伟大的“财富/珍宝” (treasure)。 八、首字母填空（词汇量：约163词） 1. green。解析：你准备好“践行环保/绿色生活” ( go green ) 了吗？ 2. reducing。解析：首先，我们应专注于“减少” ( reducing ) 浪费和污染。on 后接动名词。 3. off。解析：离开房间时我们可以“关掉” ( turn off ) 灯。 4. single。解析：我们也应该对“一次性的” ( single-use ) 塑料袋说不。 5. eco。解析：另一种过“环保的” ( eco-friendly ) 生活的方式。 6. donate。解析：我们可以把旧衣服“捐赠” ( donate ) 给慈善机构。 7. second。解析：我们也可以在“二手的” ( second-hand ) 商店购物。 8. batteries。解析：收集废旧“电池” ( batteries ) 和电子产品进行回收。 9. resources。解析：明智地使用我们丰富的“资源” ( resources )。 10. difference。解析：我们就能发挥巨大作用 ( make a big difference ) 并享受更好的世界！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $