Unit 5 Good manners 复习练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本卷为初中英语八下U5复习单元卷，通过单选、完形等七类题型融合语言知识与文化情境，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选题|15题/15分|副词、连词等语法|如第1题考loudly，巩固基础语言能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词、代词等|以Lin Tao礼仪转变为情境，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|5题/10分|东西方文化差异|对比社交规则，提升文化意识| |信息还原|5题/10分|餐桌礼仪|如Chopstick Rules，强化跨文化沟通| |单词拼写|25题/25分|耳机、打扰等词汇|夯实语言基础，适配单元核心词| |短文填空|10空/15分|苏州茶馆文化|融合文化传承，体现学习能力| |阅读回答问题|5题/10分|排队礼仪故事|引导问题解决，发展思维品质|

八下U5复习 1、 单选题。(15分) ( )1. Jim is shy and he isn’t speaking _ enough for us to hear clearly. A. quickly B. loudly C. quietly D. politely ( )2.Practice is important.You won't improve your English writing skills you read more articles and write regularly. A.if B.unless C.when D. since ( )3.I _ feel tired after work. But now I gradually _ it. A. get used to;used to B. used to;used to C. used to;get used to D. get used to; be used to ( )4.The new rule about school manners is _ understand. Even the new students can follow it easily. A.too clear to B.clear enough to C.too difficult to D.difficult enough ( )5.You can experience four seasons within a day in London, so you'd better always bring an umbrella with you _ it rains. A. as if B. now that C. in case D. in order ( )6.—Why do these students never give up _ they are in the face of difficulties? —Because they believe that nothing is impossible if they put their heart into it. A. as soon as B. as long as C. so that D. even though ( )7. Mr. Brown was too busy _ our papers _ this question. A. to mark; to answer B. to mark; answering C. marking; answering D. marking; to answer ( )8.If you feel too angry about the matter,just take a walk to A.take down B.break down C.show off D.cool off ( )9.We should always try to solve problems in a _ way instead of getting angry or shouting. A.peaceful B.hopeful C.cheerful D.meaningful ( )10. — I won first prize in the photo competition.— A. I’ll take your advice. B. Congratulations! C. The same to you. D. Me too. ( )11.—Did you have a _trip to Hangzhou? —Yes, I was very _with it. A. pleased, pleased B. pleasant, pleasant C. pleased, pleasant D. pleasant, pleased. ( )12. _to school, I found a very huge rock _. A. In my way; on the way B. On the way to; in my way C. On the way; in my way D. In my way to; on the way ( )13.In a good team, members should help and learn from _ to make progress together. A. another B. the other C. other D. one another ( )14-Chinese people say “Nali, nali” “thank you”. What does that mean? -It’s their modest way to praise. A. instead;reply B. instead of; reply to C.instead; reply to D.instead of;reply ( )15.-You had better Mike more. -OK. A little is better than nothing. A.to encourage;gift B.encourage; taste C.encouraging;look D.encourage;praise 2、 完形填空。(15分) Lin Tao is a Grade 8 student in Suzhou. He used to be a boy with bad manners, but he has changed a lot after his school held the Good Manners Week. Before, Lin Tao didn't care about manners at all. He often 1 litter everywhere in the school. He talked loudly in the library and disturbed other 2 . He often jumped the line when he got on the bus, and he 3 gave his seat to the old people. His teachers and parents told him many times to have good manners, 4 he didn't listen. Last month, his school held the Good Manners Week. There were many activities, like speeches, picture shows and story competitions. Lin Tao's teacher asked him to 5 the story competition about good manners. At first, Lin Tao didn't want to join. But his teacher said, "This is a good chance for you to learn about good manners. You can write about your own story." So Lin Tao 6 to join. To write the story, Lin Tao read many books about good manners. He learned that good manners are not just words, but 7 that can make people feel warm and comfortable. He also learned that being polite can help him get on well with others. Lin Tao wrote a story about his own change. He told about his bad manners before, and 8 he decided to change. He won the third prize in the competition. After that, Lin Tao really 9 . He stopped dropping litter everywhere, and he started to keep the school clean. He kept quiet in the library and didn't disturb other readers. He waited in line 10 when he got on the bus, and he often gave his seat to the old and the disabled. One day, Lin Tao saw a little boy dropping a banana skin on the road. He went up to him 11 and said, "Excuse me, little boy. Don't drop litter on the road. Someone may step on it and fall down. We should keep the road clean." The little boy said sorry at once and 12 the banana skin up. He put it into the rubbish bin. Lin Tao's parents and teachers were very 13 to see his change. They praised him for his good manners. Lin Tao said, "Good manners are very important in our lives. 14 is polite to everyone around us. We should not only know about good manners, but also 15 them in our daily life." ( )1.A. picked B. dropped C. got D. took ( )2.A. teachers B. workers C. readers D. writers ( )3.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never ( )4.A. but B. and C. so D. or ( )5.A. hold B. join C. leave D. start ( )6.A. refused B. forgot C. agreed D. hated ( )7.A. actions B. words C. stories D. lessons ( )8.A. what B. which C. why D. how ( )9.A. changed B. stopped C. continued D. refused ( )10.A. angrily B. patiently C. loudly D. suddenly ( )11.A. rudely B. politely C. strictly D. seriously ( )12.A. picked B. took C. brought D. turned ( )13.A. sad B. worried C. surprised D. happy ( )14.A. It B. That C. This D. One ( )15.A. forget B. use C. refuse D. break 三、阅读理解。(10分) Today, with the development of society, people all over the world almost have the same hobbies, watch the same movies, and wear the same clothes. That is to say, we are not very different in some ways. However, cultures are still quite different. In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same. In the East, it can take a long time to become someone’s friend. But people are very close to their friends. When people from the West meet you, they will call you a friend right away. That doesn’t mean they are close to you. When people from the East meet you, they often ask questions. They want to know about your age, your salary (薪水) and whether you are married or not. For people from the West, these are not polite questions. They don’t like to talk about these personal things. They think such kind of questions violate (侵犯) their privacy (隐私). Family is important for everyone. However, in the East, family is always a part of life. Kids there live with their parents for a long time. They still listen to them after they grow up. In the West, independence is very important. Parents prepare their kids for life. Then, after their kids grow up, they say goodbye and leave home. Later, the kids can choose to start a family or not. They don’t have to listen to their parents. People in the West think about small details (细节). They also think less and act more. So, they will be loud about their opinions. In the East, people pay much attention to relationships between things, and they often keep their opinions quietly. That keeps relationships happy. ( )1.The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to _. A.people from the East B.people’s close friends C.people from the West D.parents in each family ( )2.According to the passage, people all over the world are different in some ways because _. A.they are from different countries B.they have different parents C.they pay attention to different details D.they have different cultures ( )3.Which of the following sentences can be put in the _ _ in Paragraph 6? A.People in the West don’t like to think about things carefully. B.In the East and in the West, people think differently, too. C.The relationships between people are quite different. D.People in the East and the West are good at different things. ( )4.To support his idea, the writer develops the text mainly by _. A.listing reasons B.using old sayings C.asking questions D.making comparisons ( )5.What's the purpose of writing the passage? . A.To warn us not to ask people’s age and salary. B.To show us the family is important for everyone. C.To tell us the social rules are not the same in the East and the West. D.To suggest we should learn to independent. 四、信息还原。(10分) Cultural dining manners might surprise you with some of their important rules. 1 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family-no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you hold chopsticks is important to avoid annoying (打扰) your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 2 . Hands or Utensils(餐具) In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 3 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests 4 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chefs that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining manners may seem accidental(偶然的) and strange, but they are important in different countries. 5 , the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. A. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it improper to eat with utensils D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together G.It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate. 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词。(25分) 1.Please avoid using _ (耳机) when you are riding a bike in such a busy street. 2.Don’t play music without earphones in public—it will _ (打扰) people around you. 3.What high _ (称赞,赞美) the famous teacher won from both her students and the students' parents! 4.We should learn to _ (表现) properly in different situations when we travel abroad. 5. I'm p_ to see you all. It's been ten years since we graduated from high school. 6. Harry wanted to have dinner with me yesterday, but I _ (say no to sb)him because of the flu. 7. Mary thinks we should visit the science museum, but I think d_ . 8. The young player was too nervous to_ (to say or write sth. as an answer) to any questions after his first big game. 9. As a teenager, nothing is more valuable than friendship. Lily and Lucy are close friends who are able to talk _ (without hiding any feelings,opinions or information) to one another. 10.It was too late to (意识到) he was wrong to cut in on his classmate. 11.Students should often _ (称呼) teachers and elders in a formal way. 12.We should talk (恭敬地) to the elderly and listen to their advice carefully. 13.We had a warm (讨论) about how to be a polite person in our class meeting. 14. On a rainy night, my father _(do something quickly without much time to think) to help an old lady who fell down. 15.we need to (to call someone in a certain way)our friends in a friendly way to keep good relationship. 16. To keep our school clean, _(垃圾) shouldn’t be thrown here and there. 17. in some countries,people (亲吻) their family members to show love. 18. The car was in bad condition, but I was sure he could repair it as he _(承诺). 19.1.Nobody is uglier than a person with bad _ (礼仪) 20. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small _(盘子). 21. A mother’s love is like a _(圆圈) which has no beginning and no ending. 22. when my sister came back from school, I ran to her and gave her a (拥抱). 23. It shows us that sometimes a _(平静的) mind can work better than an excited one. 24. The teacher often _(表扬) the clever boy for answering all the questions correctly. 25. It’s impossible to remember all the customs. So the best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to do as the _(主人) do. 六、短文填空 (15分) On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, Ms Wu has 1._ (run) a traditional tea house for 30 years. She never sees 2. _ (she) as a tea master but she helps build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. 3 the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 4. _ (patient) showed him the way to brew(沏) Biluochun. The whole process(过程) made Klaus feel so 5. _ (peace). After the tea tasting, they had a small 6. _ (discuss) about the differences between Chinese tea and German black tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 7. _ (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how interested they were, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners how to brew tea with traditional methods. Her daughter, a college student, has been used to 8. _ (translate) for her mother and visitors to the shop. Soon, her tea house was always crowded with visitors. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 9. _ they love it deeply,” Ms Wu said. Her favourite moment was when a Canadian gave her a notebook filled with tea notes. “That’s why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said while showing 10. _ meaningful notebook. 七、阅读短文,回答问题 (10分) One hot summer afternoon, three kids—Lily, Tom, and Mia—decided to treat themselves to delicious ice creams. As they walked up to Sweet Delights, a famous local shop, the sweet smell of vanilla(香草) floated out gently. They noticed a long line, joined it happily, and chatted about their favourite flavors(口味) while waiting. The line moved slowly, but the friends made it fun by sharing stories of their school trip. Just as it was their turn to order, a group of noisy teenagers came over, paid no attention to the crowd, and pushed in front of them impolitely. Lily, the bravest of the three, spoke up calmly, “Excuse me, we’ve been waiting a while—I think it’s our turn. Could you check the line?” The lead boy looked surprised. When he saw the angry looks of the people around him, he said, “Sorry, we didn’t notice. Please go ahead.” As they enjoyed their creamy ice creams, the kids realized people often overlook(忽视) those waiting politely. They decided to start an activity to remind everyone to wait with respect. They spent the weekend making colourful posters with “Excuse me, but I am next!” in bright letters, and handed them out to schools and shops. Many owners put them up in a noticeable place. Soon, more people in town started waiting politely and treating others with kindness. The three kids were pleased to see they’d made such a positive difference in their small town. 1. In which shop did the three kids buy ice creams? 2. How did the three kids pass the time while waiting? 3. What did the teenagers do to the three friends? 4. What was the purpose of the kids’colourful posters? 5. If you are in the kids’ situation, what will you do to stop the teenagers? 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $