Unit7谓语动词及非谓语动词填空练习 2025-2026学年 译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以慈善主题为载体，通过真实语篇整合谓语动词（时态/被动）与非谓语动词（不定式/动名词）的情境化专项训练 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Welcome to the unit|对话填空|含现在完成时、一般过去时被动|从基础对话引入动词时态与被动语态| |Reading|采访/信件填空|含现在进行时、情态动词被动、不定式|通过医生采访与患者信件深化非谓语动词作宾语/目的状语| |Grammar|语法应用短文|对比一般现在/过去时被动|聚焦被动语态结构，强化时态与语态的对应关系| |Integration|UNICEF等慈善短文|含used to、不定式作主语/表语|综合运用动词形式，体现从理解到表达的语言能力发展，渗透人类命运共同体意识|

8BUnit7谓语动词及非谓语动词填空练习 Welcome to the unit---Charities around the world(P93) Part B Amy: Do you know any important charities? Simon: Yes. For example, I've ___________ (hear) of Operation Smile. It ___________ (found) in 1982. There are about 6,000 medical volunteers in this organization. Amy: So what do they do? Simon: Millions of children ___________ (bear) with lip problems. It's difficult for them ___________ (breathe), eat and speak. Operation Smile provides them with free operations and medical care. Amy: That's great! Simon: It is. Thanks to Operation Smile, every year, lots of children ___________ (help) and ___________ (give) a new life. Reading---An interview with an Orbis doctor(P94-97) An interview with an Orbis doctor Interviewer: Dr Ma, please ___________ (tell) us something about eye problems. Dr Ma: OK. Over one billion people around the world are ___________ (suffer) from different kinds of eye problems, and about 90 per cent of these cases can be __________ (prevent) or ___________ (cure). However, many people don’t have money for medical treatment. Interviewer: How does the charity Orbis help? Dr Ma: Orbis’s Flying Eye Hospital Project ___________ (start) in 1982 with the aim of ___________ (help) patients in poor areas. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations. Interviewer: Ah, I see. But why did Orbis choose to use a plane as a hospital? Dr Ma: Many of our patients can’t afford __________ (go) to hospital, so we have _________ (go) to them. Our plane is also ___________ (use) as a training centre. Interviewer: Can you tell us more? Dr Ma: Local doctors and nurses ___________ (invite) on board ___________ (learn) about eye operations. We can teach them new skills. By ___________ (train) them, we hope more people ___________ (benefit) from this. Last year more than 38,000 eye care training classes ___________ (hold). Interviewer: How many operations do you do during a visit? Dr Ma: During my last visit, 150 patients ___________ (operate) on. Interviewer: You're ___________ (do) a really important job! Dr Ma: Thank you. We're proud ___________ (help) people see again. Interviewer: Is there anything else you'd like ___________ (say) to our readers? Dr Ma: Yes. Modern medicine is ___________ (develop) quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be ___________ (treat) and ___________ (cure). But we need more money ___________ (carry) on with our work. We hope more people ___________ (support) us. Interviewer: I'm sure this interview ___________ (help) more people understand and support your important work. Thank you very much for your time, Dr Ma. Part C Dear Dr Ma, I am ___________ (write) to express my deep thanks to you and everyone at Orbis. Last year, my eye problem ___________ (cure) and this has ___________ (bring) light and colour to my life. For this, I am forever grateful. Before the operation, I lived in darkness. I couldn't afford ___________ (go) to hospital, and I was ___________ (lose) hope. Thanks to Orbis, I was able ___________ (receive) the medical treatment. Now, so many things in my life have ___________ (improve). I can see the world around me clearly, and I have a better future. I can follow my dream of ___________ (become) a doctor. My aim is ___________ (work) with a charity like Orbis. Many diseases like the problem with my eyes, can be ___________ (treat) easily now, but a lot of people have ___________ (turn) to charities for help because they don't have enough money. Thank you once again for ___________ (change) my life! I hope you will carry on ___________ (help) people for many years to come. Best wishes, Lola, an Orbis patient Grammar---Passive voice in the simple present and past tenses(P98-100) A young boy was ___________ (blind) in a car accident in January this year. Two months later, he was ___________ (cure) by Orbis doctors. In addition to ___________ (help) patients directly, Orbis does many other things. For example, local doctors and nurses ___________ (train) by Orbis so that they can better help patients. With the help of Orbis and its volunteers, the lives of many patients with eye problems all over the world are ___________ (improve). Part A What they do every year 1. Charity activities are ___________ (plan) to help the poor. 2. Leaflets ___________ (hand) out to people in the street by volunteers. 3. Old toys and books are ___________ (sell) to raise money. What they did last week 4. New books were ___________ (send) to children in need by the Class 1, Grade 8 students. 5. Warm clothes were ___________ (collect) for children in disaster areas. 6. A charity show ___________ (hold) in the school hall. Part B Do you know that there are thousands of international charities around the world? Every year, lots of money ___________ (raise) by different charities. The money is ___________ (use) to ___________ (help) people in need. Save the Children is one of these charities. It ___________ (found) in 1919 and aims ___________ (help) build a better future for all children. Every year, a lot of children's lives are ___________ (improve) thanks to this charity. Last year, millions of children ___________ (help) by the education programmes from Save the Children. In addition, many people are ___________ (train) by the charity to become teachers. But it's not just people who are in need of help and support. Some other charities are ___________ (create) for different reasons, such as ___________ (protect) the environment and animals. For example, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) works hard ___________ (protect) the natural world for the benefit of people and wildlife. Part C Amy: I’ve just ___________ (look) online at some different international charities. They’re all fantastic. Daniel: Oh really? What charities ___________ you find? Amy: I found a charity ___________ (call) Oxfam. Daniel: What kind of work is ___________ (carry) out by this charity? Amy: It was _________ (found) in 1942 with the aim of ___________ (help) poor children and families around the world. It also makes great efforts ___________ (make) sure families are _________ (provide) with clean water and hungry children are _______ (feed). Daniel: That’s amazing! Amy: Yes. I read an article yesterday. It ___________ (write) by a volunteer from Oxfam. It said that millions of children ___________ (help) by the charity’s health programmes around the world. And these programmes were ___________ (support) by many volunteers. Daniel: Wow! It sounds like a lot of amazing work ___________ (do) by the volunteers. Integration---UNICEF and other charities(P101-104) Part A UNICEF: for every child, everywhere UNICEF is part of the United Nations. During World War l, many schools and homes were ___________ (destroy), and many children suffered. UNICEF was ___________ (set) up in 1946 by the UN ___________ (help) children and young people in difficult situations. Now UNICEF is a powerful champion of children's rights around the world. It ___________ (work) in over 190 countries and areas. It ___________ (provide) clean water and food, education and healthcare to children. Moreover, UNICEF acts quickly in emergency situations and ___________ (make) sure that children get help in time. Besides, it works closely with governments ___________ (develop) programmes to help and protect children. Through its great efforts, UNICEF is ___________ (make) great progress ___________ (create) a better world for children. Part B3 About UNICEF Everyone should ___________ (have) clean water and food, as well as education and healthcare, but it is hard for children in poor areas ___________ (get) these things. Moreover, some parts of the world still face problems like wars or natural disasters. These make it difficult for those children ___________ (live) in a safe environment and get what they need Children in poor areas may also ___________ (miss) out on jobs when they grow up because they have little chance ___________ (use) modern technology. Many children need help and support from charities like UNICEF. UNICEF provides poor families with clean water and enough food. It also helps children ___________ (receive) basic education. In emergency situations like wars, natural disasters and the fast spread of a virus, UNICEF is always there ___________ (support) children. We are lucky ___________ (have) charities like UNICEF. They are ___________ (work) hard ___________ (make) the world a better place for children. Part C Daniel: Have you ___________ (hear) about the China Welfare Institute? Millie: Yes, but only a little. I'd love ___________ (know) more. Daniel: It was ___________ (found) in 1938. It's one of the oldest and most influential charities in China. Millie: I know it's one of our oldest charities, but what kind of work does it focus on? Daniel: In the beginning, it helped people during the war. It now aims ___________ (provide) healthcare and education to children and women in need. It ___________ (do) a lot of wonderful things since it ___________ (found). Millie: It sounds great! Daniel: Yes. It has many special programmes ___________ (support) children and women at home and abroad. Millie: That's really nice. I hope I can volunteer for this charity one day. Part D2 A girl's life ___________ (change) by UNICEF Alina is a girl from Pakistan. She used ___________ (work) on the farm all day. Her family was very poor and had many children, so Alina did not go to school, and she could not read or write. One day, a UNICEF officer ___________ (come) to Alina's village and learnt about the conditions of the local people. He said it was important for children ___________ (receive) education. He wanted all the children in the village ___________ (learn) to read and write. Three weeks later, Alina entered a local school. Now she goes to school every day. She can read and write. She enjoys school and is grateful to UNICEF for ___________ (help) her. Alina says that she wants ___________ (become) a teacher in the future. She hopes she can help other people some day. 谓语动词及非谓语动词填空练习答案： Welcome to the unit---Charities around the world(P93) Part B Amy: Do you know any important charities? Simon: Yes. For example, I've heard of Operation Smile. It was founded in 1982. There are about 6,000 medical volunteers in this organization. Amy: So what do they do? Simon: Millions of children were born with lip problems. It's difficult for them to breathe, eat and speak. Operation Smile provides them with free operations and medical care. Amy: That's great! Simon: It is. Thanks to Operation Smile, every year, lots of children are helped and given a new life. Reading---An interview with an Orbis doctor(P94-97) An interview with an Orbis doctor Interviewer: Dr Ma, please tell us something about eye problems. Dr Ma: OK. Over one billion people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems, and about 90 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many people don’t have money for medical treatment. Interviewer: How does the charity Orbis help? Dr Ma: Orbis’s Flying Eye Hospital Project was started in 1982 with the aim of helping patients in poor areas. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations. Interviewer: Ah, I see. But why did Orbis choose to use a plane as a hospital? Dr Ma: Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. Our plane is also used as a training centre. Interviewer: Can you tell us more? Dr Ma: Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. We can teach them new skills. By training them, we hope more people will benefit from this. Last year more than 38,000 eye care training classes were held. Interviewer: How many operations do you do during a visit? Dr Ma: During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. Interviewer: You're doing a really important job! Dr Ma: Thank you. We're proud to help people see again. Interviewer: Is there anything else you'd like to say to our readers? Dr Ma: Yes. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. But we need more money to carry on with our work. We hope more people will support us. Interviewer: I'm sure this interview will help more people understand and support your important work. Thank you very much for your time, Dr Ma. Part C Dear Dr Ma, I am writing to express my deep thanks to you and everyone at Orbis. Last year, my eye problem was cured and this has brought light and colour to my life. For this, I am forever grateful. Before the operation, I lived in darkness. I couldn't afford to go to hospital, and I was losing hope. Thanks to Orbis, I was able to receive the medical treatment. Now, so many things in my life have improved. I can see the world around me clearly, and I have a better future. I can follow my dream of becoming a doctor. My aim is to work with a charity like Orbis. Many diseases like the problem with my eyes, can be treated easily now, but a lot of people have to turn to charities for help because they don't have enough money. Thank you once again for changing my life! I hope you will carry on helping people for many years to come. Best wishes, Lola, an Orbis patient Grammar---Passive voice in the simple present and past tenses(P98-100) A young boy was blinded in a car accident in January this year. Two months later, he was cured by Orbis doctors. In addition to helping patients directly, Orbis does many other things. For example, local doctors and nurses are trained by Orbis so that they can better help patients. With the help of Orbis and its volunteers, the lives of many patients with eye problems all over the world are improved. Part A What they do every year 1. Charity activities are planned to help the poor. 2. Leaflets are handed out to people in the street by volunteers. 3. Old toys and books are sold to raise money. What they did last week 4. New books were sent to children in need by the Class 1, Grade 8 students. 5. Warm clothes were collected for children in disaster areas. 6. A charity show was held in the school hall. Part B Do you know that there are thousands of international charities around the world? Every year, lots of money is raised by different charities. The money is used to help people in need. Save the Children is one of these charities. It was founded in 1919 and aims to help build a better future for all children. Every year, a lot of children's lives are improved thanks to this charity. Last year, millions of children were helped by the education programmes from Save the Children. In addition, many people are trained by the charity to become teachers. But it's not just people who are in need of help and support. Some other charities are created for different reasons, such as protecting the environment and animals. For example, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) works hard to protect the natural world for the benefit of people and wildlife. Part C Amy: I’ve just looked online at some different international charities. They’re all fantastic. Daniel: Oh really? What charities did you find? Amy: I found a charity called Oxfam. Daniel: What kind of work is carried out by this charity? Amy: It was founded in 1942 with the aim of helping poor children and families around the world. It also makes great efforts to make sure families are provided with clean water and hungry children are fed. Daniel: That’s amazing! Amy: Yes. I read an article yesterday. It was written by a volunteer from Oxfam. It said that millions of children were helped by the charity’s health programmes around the world. And these programmes were supported by many volunteers. Daniel: Wow! It sounds like a lot of amazing work is done by the volunteers. Integration---UNICEF and other charities(P101-104) Part A UNICEF: for every child, everywhere UNICEF is part of the United Nations. During World War l, many schools and homes were destroyed, and many children suffered. UNICEF was set up in 1946 by the UN to help children and young people in difficult situations. Now UNICEF is a powerful champion of children's rights around the world. It works in over 190 countries and areas. It provides clean water and food, education and healthcare to children. Moreover, UNICEF acts quickly in emergency situations and makes sure that children get help in time. Besides, it works closely with governments to develop programmes to help and protect children. Through its great efforts, UNICEF is making great progress to create a better world for children. Part B3 About UNICEF Everyone should have clean water and food, as well as education and healthcare, but it is hard for children in poor areas to get these things. Moreover, some parts of the world still face problems like wars or natural disasters. These make it difficult for those children to live in a safe environment and get what they need Children in poor areas may also miss out on jobs when they grow up because they have little chance to use modern technology. Many children need help and support from charities like UNICEF. UNICEF provides poor families with clean water and enough food. It also helps children receive basic education. In emergency situations like wars, natural disasters and the fast spread of a virus, UNICEF is always there to support children. We are lucky to have charities like UNICEF. They are working hard to make the world a better place for children. Part C Daniel: Have you heard about the China Welfare Institute? Millie: Yes, but only a little. I'd love to know more. Daniel: It was founded in 1938. It's one of the oldest and most influential charities in China. Millie: I know it's one of our oldest charities, but what kind of work does it focus on? Daniel: In the beginning, it helped people during the war. It now aims to provide healthcare and education to children and women in need. It has done a lot of wonderful things since it was founded. Millie: It sounds great! Daniel: Yes. It has many special programmes to support children and women at home and abroad. Millie: That's really nice. I hope I can volunteer for this charity one day. Part D2 A girl's life changed by UNICEF Alina is a girl from Pakistan. She used to work on the farm all day. Her family was very poor and had many children, so Alina did not go to school, and she could not read or write. One day, a UNICEF officer came to Alina's village and learnt about the conditions of the local people. He said it was important for children to receive education. He wanted all the children in the village to learn to read and write. Three weeks later, Alina entered a local school. Now she goes to school every day. She can read and write. She enjoys school and is grateful to UNICEF for helping her. Alina says that she wants to become a teacher in the future. She hopes she can help other people some day. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $