精品解析：山东省东营市实验中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段学情自测七年级英语

东营市实验中学2025到2026学年第二学期期中考试七年级英语试题听力。部分现在开始一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, which . animal runs . fastest on on land? Which animal runs fastest on land? Two. what's the difference . between you and your sister? What's the difference between you and your sister? Three. what . does Cindy do? What does . Cindy do? Four. can you take me . to the flower shop later? Can you take me to the flower shop later? Five、how . much butter . do you need? How much butter do . you need? 2、听两段。长对话，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六。七小题。There are many different kinds of tea in china, such as dark . tea and White tea. Yes, they are very delicious. Could you tell me how to make tea? Let me show you. First boil some water. Here is water boil just now. okay? Then warm the teapot by pouring in a little boiled water, and then pour IT out. Shall I put in the tea? Now I only have this. It's from a chinese friend. Yes, it's Green tea. And then pour in the boiled water and wait for two or three minutes. Then you can drink the delicious tea. Wow, IT smells . good. There are many different kinds of tea in china, such as dark . tea and White tea. Yes, they are very delicious. Could you tell me how to make tea? Let me show you. First boil some water. Here is water boil just now OK. Then warm the teapot by pouring in a little boiled water and then pour IT out. Shall I put in the tea? Now I only have this. It's from a chinese friend. Yes, it's Green tea. And then pour in the boiled water and wait for two or three minutes, then you can drink the delicious tea. Wow, IT smells good. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。What's that new plant on your desk. mike? Oh, it's a moonflower. You can only see its flowers at night. Sounds amazing. Where did you get IT? I bought IT from his Greens flower shop. IT was only three pounds. My grandma loves plants. Maybe I can get one for her. Go for IT. You'll love IT when he sees the beautiful flowers in the dark. What's that new plant on your desk. mike? Oh, it's a moonflower. You can only see its flowers at night. Sounds amazing. Where did you get IT? I bought IT from ms. Greens flower shop. IT was only three pounds. My grandma . loves plants. Maybe I can get one for her. Go for IT sh'll love IT when he sees the beautiful flowers in the dark. 3、听短文，选择最佳答案，短文读两遍。Steve is my friend. Here is a story about him. Maybe you can learn something from IT. Steve started middle school when he was twelve years old. He worked very hard and always got good grades. He was also very interested in sports. Every morning he got up earlier around to school in his second year Steve one a race at a sports meeting. His parents were happy with him on border computer, but things began to change. Steve stopped getting up early. He also lost interest in sports. His grades were not as good as before. One night, Steve mother found in playing computer games in his room. Now he knew why, but SHE didn't take his computer away. Instead, he had a serious talk with Steve. SHE told him he was old enough to know what to do and what not to do after hearing his mother's kind words, Steve was sorry for his change and decided to make good use of his time from there on. Steve is my friend. Here is a story about him. Maybe you can learn something from IT. Steve started middle school when he was twelve years old. He worked very hard and always got good grades. He was also very interested in sports. Every morning, he got up early and around to school. In his second year, Steve won a race at a sports meeting. His parents were happy with him and bought a computer, but things began to change. Steve, stop getting up early. He also lost interest in sports. His grades were not as good as before. One night, Steve's mother found in playing computer games in his room. Now SHE knew why, but he didn't take his computer away. Instead, he had a serious talk with Steve. SHE told him he was old enough to know what to do and what not to do. After hearing his mother's kind words, Steve was sorry for his change and decided to make good use of his time from then on. 4、录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格。Hello, students and john, this is the first video for the english cooking corner. today. We will learn to cook chicken soup. Let's look at the vegetables. We will use one onion and two carrots. first. Let's cut the end of the onion off, cut straight down the middle, and cut each half into pieces. The pieces don't have to be very small. Peel the carrots and cut them into small pieces. The vegetables for this soup are prepared. Next you have to prepare a whole chicken, then put the chicken into a middle sized pot, add about eight cups of water. Cook IT for forty minutes at the vegetables we prepared into the portland. Cook the soup for twenty minutes. Finally, at one spoon of salt, half a spoon of pepper. Next, the soup is ready to serve. Hello, students, i'm john. This is the first video for the english cooking corner. Today, we will learn to cook chicken in soup. Let's look at the vegetables. We will use one onion and two carrots. First, let's cut the end of the onion ogh, cut straight down the middle and cut each half into pieces. The pieces don't have to be very small. Peel the carrots and cut them into small pieces. The vegetables for this soup are prepared. Next you have to prepare a whole chicken, then put the chicken into a middle sized pot. Add about eight cups of water. Cook IT for forty minutes at the vegetables we prepared into the part and cook the soup for twenty minutes. Finally, at one spoon of salt and half a spoon of pepper, next the soup is ready to serve. 东营市实验中学2025－2026学年第二学期 期中考试 七年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分　听力（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The cheetah. B. The blue whale. C. The bee. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Which animal runs fastest on land? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We both like sports. B. I am taller than her. C. We are friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the difference between you and your sister? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A reporter. B. A big prize. C. A good girl. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What does Cindy do? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. I agree with you. C. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can you take me to the flower shop later? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One piece of bread. B. A cup of tea. C. Two spoons. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How much butter do you need? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to taste tea. B. How to make tea. C. How to boil water. 7. What kind of tea will the speakers drink? A. Green tea. B. Dark tea. C. White tea. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: There are many different kinds of tea in China, such as dark tea and white tea. M: Yes. They are very delicious. Could you tell me how to make tea? W: Let me show you. First, boil some water. M: Here is water boiled just now. W: OK. Then warm the teapot by pouring in a little boiled water, and then pour it out. M: Shall I put in the tea now? I only have this. It’s from a Chinese friend. W: Yes, it’s green tea. And then pour in the boiled water and wait for two or three minutes. Then you can drink the delicious tea. M: Wow...It smells good. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When can people see the flowers of the plant? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At night. 9. Where did Mike get it? A. From a flower shop. B. From his grandma’s garden. C. From Ms Green’s garden. 10. What will the girl do probably? A. Buy such a plant. B. Grow such a plant. C. Ask her grandma for a plant. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s that new plant on your desk, Mike? M: Oh, it’s a moonflower. You can only see its flowers at night. W: Sounds amazing. Where did you get it? M: I bought it from Ms Green’s flower shop. It was only three pounds. W: My grandma loves plants. Maybe I can get one for her. M: Go for it. She will love it when she sees the beautiful flowers in the dark! 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old was Steve when he went to the middle school? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 12. How did Steve get to school when he was in the first year of middle school? A. He went to school by bus. B. He went to school by bike. C. He ran to school. 13. How did Steve get the computer? A. The school gave it to him. B. His uncle bought it for him. C. His parents bought it for him. 14. What happened after Steve got the computer? A. Steve worked hard as before. B. Steve’s grades were better than before. C. Steve’s grades were not as good as before. 15. How did Steve feel after hearing his mother’s words? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Sorry. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Steve is my friend. Here is a story about him. Maybe you can learn something from it. Steve started middle school when he was twelve years old. He worked very hard and always got good grades. He was also very interested in sports. Every morning he got up early and ran to school. In his second year, Steve won a race at a sports meeting. His parents were happy with him and bought a computer. But things begin to change. Steve stopped getting up early. He also lost interest in sports. His grades were not as good as before. One night, Steve’s mother found him playing computer games in his room. Now she knew why. But she didn’t take his computer away. Instead, she had a serious talk with Steve. She told him he was old enough to know what to do and what not to do. After hearing his mother’s kind words, Steve was sorry for his change and decided to make good use of his time from then on. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Cook Chicken Soup First ·Cut the ends of the onion off. ·Cut straight down the middle and cut each half into pieces, and the pieces don't have to be very ____16____. ·Peel the carrots and cut them up. Next ____17____ a whole chicken. Then Put the chicken into a middle-sized pot. ·Add about ____18____ cups of water and cook it for 40 minutes. ·Add the ____19____ into the pot and cook it for 20 minutes. Finally Add one spoon of ____20____ and half a spoon of pepper. 【答案】16. small 17. Prepare 18. 8##eight 19. vegetables 20. salt 【解析】 【原文】Hello, students. I’m John. This is the first video for the English Cooking Corner. Today we will learn to cook chicken soup. Let’s look at the vegetables we will use—one onion and two carrots. First, let’s cut the ends of the onion off. Cut straight down the middle and cut each half into pieces. The pieces don’t have to be very small. Peel the carrots and cut them into small pieces. The vegetables for this soup are prepared. Next, you have to prepare a whole chicken. Then, put the chicken into a middle-sized pot. Add about eight cups of water. Cook it for 40 minutes. Add the vegetables we prepared into the pot and cook the soup for 20 minutes. Finally, add one spoon of salt and half a spoon of pepper. Next, the soup is ready to serve. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever seen a building made of chocolate? Fan Shengnan, a fun food vlogger (视频博主) from Jilin, turns famous places like the Eiffel Tower and the Hogwarts Castle into sweet desserts (甜点)! Fan is 30 years old and loves food very much. On her Bilibili account, she makes these amazing chocolate wonders using things like chocolate and fondant (翻糖). One of her biggest works is the Haiyan Hall from the Yuanmingyuan Park. The hall was destroyed (毁坏) a long time ago, so Fan only had a picture from the museum. She used the picture to find more information, like the size of the hall and the statues (雕像) around it. How did Fan make the chocolate statues? First, she shaped very small statues using a special clay. Then she covered the clay statues with silica gel (硅胶). After a while, she took the statues out of the gel molds (模具) and poured melted (融化的) chocolate into the molds. “Making the hall was not easy, but now I love China’s old buildings even more!” Fan said. 21. What makes Fan Shengnan a special food vlogger? A. She paints pictures using chocolate. B. She makes famous buildings from chocolate. C. She teaches people to cook traditional Chinese food. 22. How did Fan get the information about the Haiyan Hall? A. By doing research online. B. By visiting the hall many times. C. By looking at a museum picture. 23. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How Fan made the chocolate statues. B. How many kinds of statues Fan made. C. What tools Fan used for her work. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美食博主Fan Shengnan。 【21题详解】 第一段“Fan Shengnan, a fun food vlogger from Jilin, turns famous places like the Eiffel Tower and the Hogwarts Castle into sweet desserts!”说明她最特别之处在于她能把著名建筑做成巧克力甜点。 【22题详解】 倒数第二段“The hall was destroyed a long time ago, so Fan only had a picture from the museum. She used the picture to find more information, like the size of the hall and the statues around it.”说明她是通过博物馆的照片获取信息。 【23题详解】 最后一段“How did Fan make the chocolate statues? First…Then…After a while…”讲解制作步骤，整段围绕“如何制作巧克力雕像”展开。 B Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager（路怒族）when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry: *Talk to a friend you can trust. *Count to 10. *Get or give a hug. *Take some exercise. *Draw a picture of your anger. *Play a video game. *Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. *Sing along with the CD player. *Pull weeds in the garden. *Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport). *Take a bike ride, go skating, or play basketball-do something active! Never getting angry is impossible. But when you're angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Take control of it! 24. In the passage, the writer gives us ________ pieces of advice. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve 25. The underlined part “when something doesn’t go your way” probably means________. A. when you get lost B. when you are on a wrong way C. when things don't go as you imagine 26. If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, so you will run ______. A. 1,300 kilometers B. 1,300 meters C. 1,360 meters 27. The passage is mainly about________. A. how to deal with your anger B. letting anger be the boss of you C. doing something active when you’re angry 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生活中常见的愤怒情绪、引发愤怒的多种场景，并给出了一系列应对愤怒的实用方法，最后强调要主动掌控情绪，而非被愤怒支配。 【24题详解】 文中列出的建议依次为：Talk to a friend you can trust.；Count to 10.；Get or give a hug.；Take some exercise.；Draw a picture of your anger.；Play a video game.；Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.；Sing along with the CD player.；Pull weeds in the garden.；Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport).；Take a bike ride, go skating, or play basketball-do something active!，经统计，作者一共给出了11条建议，故选B。 【25题详解】 前文列举了引发愤怒的场景：老师布置太多作业、朋友弄坏你的东西、自己支持的队伍输掉比赛、被其他司机加塞等，这些都是“事情没有按你预期发展”的情况。“when something doesn’t go your way”的含义是“事情没有如你想象的那样发展”，故选C。 【26题详解】 总距离=单圈距离×圈数=260米×5=1300 米，计算结果为1300 米，故选B。 【27题详解】 文章第二段明确提到“You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry”，全文围绕“应对愤怒的方法”展开，结尾也强调要“Take control of it（掌控愤怒）”。文章核心主题是“如何处理愤怒情绪”，故选A。 C What kinds of vegetables are our friends? Let’s have a look at what doctors suggest and tell your parents to cook them for dinner. Broccoli Let’s start with Broccoli. He is green and has a lot of fuzzy (毛茸茸的) hair. Farmers harvest Broccoli in each season. When you eat him, always start at his hair. That way you can give him a haircut with your teeth. Potato Now here’s another friend of ours, Potato. She has some pits (痘痕) on her face, and not much hair. She lives with all her brothers and sisters in a hole (洞). One day, when she’s out of the hole, her face is a little bit dirty. She usually needs a good clean before you can eat her! Zucchini Here is another vegetable friend of ours. I like her very much. She is called Zucchini in some places. She also likes to dress herself as some fruit or vegetables. Sometimes Zucchini becomes yellow and wants to look like a banana! Zucchini has a pretty flower on top. Sometimes we eat it too. 28. What’s Potato like when she comes out of a hole? A. Fuzzy. B. Clean. C. Dirty. 29. The writer uses the underlined sentence to show ________. A. Zucchini tastes delicious B. Zucchini may look like some fruit C. all people like eating Zucchini 30. Who might be the readers of the text? A. Doctors. B. Parents. C. Children. 31. Where can we probably see the text? A. In a history book. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a science book. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，用拟人化的方式介绍了西兰花、土豆和西葫芦三种蔬菜的特点，语言生动有趣，目的是让孩子们了解蔬菜、爱上吃蔬菜。 【28题详解】 文章中Potato部分“One day, when she’s out of the hole, her face is a little bit dirty.”说明土豆从土里出来时是脏的。 【29题详解】 划线句“Sometimes Zucchini becomes yellow and wants to look like a banana!”出自Zucchini部分，前文“She also likes to dress herself as some fruit or vegetables.”说明她也喜欢把自己打扮成一些水果或蔬菜，因此划线句是为了说明西葫芦有时会看起来像一些水果。 【30题详解】 文章开头提到“Let’s have a look at what doctors suggest and tell your parents to cook them for dinner.”，说明这是在对孩子们说话，让他们转告父母。因此，文章的读者很可能是儿童。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，这篇文章介绍了不同蔬菜的外观、生长和食用特点，属于自然科学方面的知识，因此最可能出现在科学类书籍里。 D Can you tell the meaning of “zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater maths abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (ending in 0,2,4,6 and 8) and odd numbers (ending in 1,3,5,7 and 9). Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形).They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water. In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learnt odd numbers more quickly than people. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn't have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee's brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours! 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 33. Which of the following cards should the second group of bees fly to? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ③④ 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Our brains are 8,600 times bigger than bees'. B. Bees like bitter water rather than sugar water. C. After training, bees can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Bees have a great ability to learn numbers. B. Bees like odd numbers more than even numbers. C. Scientists know how bees learn numbers. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了澳大利亚科学家对蜜蜂数学能力的研究。研究发现，经过训练的蜜蜂能够区分奇数和偶数，甚至能迁移学习从未见过的数字，且学习速度比人类更快，科学家希望借此研究优化计算机技术。 【32题详解】 文章开头连续提出两个问题：Can you tell the meaning of “zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction? 以此引出下文关于蜜蜂数学能力的话题。作者通过提问（asking questions）的方式开篇，引发读者兴趣并引入主题，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“the second group to choose even numbers”可知，第二组蜜蜂被训练选择偶数。图②是偶数；图③是偶数，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (ending in 0,2,4,6 and 8) and odd numbers (ending in 1,3,5,7 and 9).”可知，经过训练，蜜蜂可以知道偶数和奇数之间的区别。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段中的“Scientists didn't have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers”，结合前文蜜蜂快速区分奇偶的实验结果。选项A：蜜蜂展现出极强的数字学习能力，符合全文主旨，正确。选项B：文中仅提到“the bees even learnt odd numbers more quickly than people”，并未说明蜜蜂更喜欢奇数，错误。选项C：文中明确提到科学家“didn't have a clear idea”，错误。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings. ____36____ Plants are an important part of nature because they can give out oxygen (氧气). All animals need it for breathing. What is a plant? Most people can find the differences between an animal and a plant. ____37____ What makes a plant? Like animals, plants are living things with lots of cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make their own food with water, CO₂ and sunlight. ____38____ and most plants reproduce by growing flowers and making seeds. ____39____ For most animals, genes (基因) control their growth. That means when they are small, it’s easy to know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are different. Genes control their growth too, ____40____ For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space, but taller and thinner if it grows with many other trees around it. Plants can’t move from one place to another, so it is important for them to fit in (适应) the place they live. A. but their final shapes may be different because of the place they live. B. Others are as small as rice. C. What can plants provide for us? D. Most plants have roots, stems (茎), and leaves, E. How does a plant grow? F. That is because animals can move around, but plants can’t. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文按照“种类与大小→重要性→植物定义→结构与繁殖→生长特点”的逻辑展开，通过对比动物突出植物的特征：自己造食物、不能移动、外形受环境影响。 【36题详解】 前一句说到有些植物像高楼一样大，B项“Others are as small as rice.”，用Some…Others…固定对比结构，讲“有的大，有的小”，前后形成体型大小的对称对比，衔接最自然。 【37题详解】 前一句说明人们能区分动植物，F项“That is because animals can move around, but plants can’t.”解释为什么能区分的原因，逻辑通顺。 【38题详解】 前一句讲植物如何制造食物，后一句讲如何繁殖，D项“Most plants have roots, stems, and leaves,”介绍植物的基本身体结构，使内容从“功能”过渡到“结构”再到“繁殖”，段落完整。 【39题详解】 本段整段都在讲植物的生长方式：基因控制、环境影响外形、不能移动要适应环境，E项“How does a plant grow?”以问句开启整段话题，统领下文内容。 【40题详解】 前半句说明植物也受基因控制，A项“but their final shapes may be different because of the place they live.”，用but表转折，强调虽然基因控制，但最终外形受生长环境影响而不同，和后面举例“树在空地和在树林里长得不一样”完全对应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tony and Toby are twins (双胞胎). Their mother often tells them to share ____41____ in life. One Saturday, they went to play with their red toy car in their yard (院子). “I plan to drive it,” said Tony. “I want to ride in it,” said Toby. They wanted to do ____42____ things with the same toy car. Then their mother said, “You should learn to ____43____ the car.” She told them to take turns to play with it, ____44____ they didn’t want to share it. A few days later, their mother brought home a cat. “Can’t we have our own cat?” asked the twins. They were tired ____45____ sharing everything. “I’m sorry, but you must share one cat,” their mother said. “You will have to ____46____ the cat and make sure it doesn’t make a mess (杂乱) in the room.” One day the cat got into the bookshelf in their ____47____. In just a few minutes, there were books all over the room. Toby saw this and ____48____ went to tell Tony what the cat did. “Oh, no! It’s our job to keep the room ____49____,” shouted Tony. The boys quickly put the books on the shelf. Tony ____50____ and said happily, “Just think, Toby. Maybe sharing isn’t so bad. Two cats will make a bigger mess.” 41. A. anything B. something C. everything 42. A. different B. boring C. difficult 43. A. share B. wait C. follow 44. A. or B. but C. because 45. A. in B. on C. of 46. A. decide B. wonder C. feed 47. A. school B. hill C. room 48. A. quickly B. almost C. hardly 49. A. big B. tidy C. far 50. A. laughed B. danced C. watched 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟Tony和Toby从抗拒分享玩具和宠物猫，到通过猫咪弄乱房间的经历，逐渐理解“分享并非坏事”的成长故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他们的妈妈经常告诉他们，在生活中要分享一切事物。 根据下文双胞胎后续的冲突、母亲的教导及全文反复出现的“share everything”，可知母亲一直要求他们分享生活中的事物。应选 everything。share everything表示“分享一切事物”，贴合双胞胎的生活场景与全文核心主题。anything“任何事物”，多用于否定/疑问句，不符合此处肯定句语境；something“某事/某物”，语义范围过窄，无法体现母亲“一直教导”的普适性。 【42题详解】 句意：他们想用同一辆玩具车做不同的事。 根据前文Tony说“I plan to drive it”、Toby说“ I want to ride in it”，两人对同一个玩具车有不同的玩法，语境存在差异。应选different。do different things表示“做不同的事”，准确对应两人对玩具车的不同想法。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”与上下文两人的想法差异无关，语义不匹配。 【43题详解】 句意：你们应该学会分享这辆车。 根据后文母亲说的“take turns to play it”，可知此处母亲在教导他们分享玩具车。应选share。learn to share表示“学会分享”，与后文“轮流玩”的行为直接呼应，贴合主题。wait“等待”、follow“跟随”均不符合母亲教导的核心意图，与上下文语境脱节。 【44题详解】 句意：她告诉他们要轮流玩，但是他们不想分享。 前半句“She told them to take turns to play with it”与后半句“they didn't want to share it”存在转折关系。应选but。but表示转折，意为“但是”，符合“母亲让他们轮流玩，他们却不愿意分享”的逻辑。or“或者/否则”、because“因为”无法体现前后句的转折逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。 固定搭配be tired of doing sth.表示“厌倦做某事”，是解题的决定性依据。应选of。be tired of sharing everything表示“厌倦了分享一切”，符合双胞胎此时的情绪状态。 in“在……里”、on“在……上面”均无法与be tired构成表达“厌倦”的固定搭配。 【46题详解】 句意：你们必须喂这只猫，并且确保它不把房间弄乱。 后文提到“make sure it doesn’t make a mess in the room”，这是饲养宠物猫的日常职责。应选feed。feed the cat表示“喂猫”，是照顾宠物的基础职责，与后文的“保持房间整洁”共同构成照顾猫咪的任务。decide“决定”、wonder“想知道”与照顾猫咪的职责无关，语义不符。 【47题详解】 句意：一天，猫钻进了他们房间里的书架。 后文提到“there were books all over the room”，可知书架位于他们的房间内。应选room。in their room表示“在他们的房间里”，与后文“房间里全是书”的场景直接呼应。school“学校”、hill“小山”与后文“房间里乱成一团”的场景无关。 【48题详解】 句意：托比看到这一幕，立刻跑去告诉托尼猫做了什么。 前文提到猫咪弄乱了房间，Toby看到后第一时间的反应，语境强调动作的即时性。应选quickly。quickly went to tell表示“立刻跑去告诉”，符合Toby看到混乱后急切告知Tony的状态。almost“几乎”、hardly“几乎不”均无法体现动作的即时性，与语境不符。 【49题详解】 句意：“哦，不！保持房间整洁是我们的责任，”托尼喊道。 前文提到“the cat got into the bookshelf… there were books all over the room”，此时房间是混乱的，Tony喊出的内容应与“保持房间整洁”相关。应选tidy。keep the room tidy表示“保持房间整洁”，与前文“房间混乱”形成对比，呼应母亲之前的要求。big“大的”、far“远的”与“房间被弄乱”的语境无关。 【50题详解】 句意：托尼笑了，开心地说：“托比，你想想。也许分享也没那么糟。两只猫会把房间弄得更乱的。” 后文提到“said happily, ‘Just think, Toby. Maybe sharing isn’t so bad.’”，Tony的情绪从慌乱转为轻松愉悦，且理解了分享的意义。应选laughed。laughed表示“笑了”，与后文“开心地说”的情绪状态一致，体现Tony的释然与理解。danced“跳舞”、watched“观看”与后文“开心地说话”的场景不匹配，无法体现情绪的转变。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by ____51____ (know) their friends. My friend, Stephen often ____52____ (hang) out with me together on weekends because we have similar hobbies and interests. We both love sports. He plays badminton ____53____ (well) than I do. But I read more history books ____54____ he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books ____55____ each other. I think we ____56____ (learn) from each other and respect (尊重) each other’s differences. And I’d like to tell you that we like the same animal—The Blue Whale. The blue whale is the largest and ____57____ (heavy) animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans ____58____ the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) because the water there is too cold. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps the animals ____59____ (live) in a lively and healthy ecosystem (生态系统). Blue whales play an important role in our world, ____60____ we must protect them. 【答案】51. knowing 52. hangs 53. better 54. than 55. with 56. should learn 57. heaviest 58. except 59. live##to live 60. so 【解析】 【导语】本文先阐述“朋友如镜”的观点，介绍了作者与好友Stephen的相似与差异；后介绍蓝鲸的特征、习性及生态意义，呼吁保护蓝鲸。 【51题详解】 句意：你可以通过了解他们的朋友来理解他人。介词by后接动名词作宾语，know的动名词形式是knowing。 【52题详解】 句意：我的朋友Stephen经常在周末和我一起出去玩，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。主语Stephen是第三人称单数，often表示一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式hangs。 【53题详解】 句意：他羽毛球打得比我好。than是比较级的标志，well的比较级是better。 【54题详解】 句意：但我读的历史书比他多，他读很多小说。more…than…是固定比较结构，表示“比……更多”，应用than。 【55题详解】 句意：我们经常互相分享有趣的书。share sth. with each other是固定搭配，表示“互相分享某物”，应用介词with。 【56题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该互相学习，尊重彼此的差异。主语we是复数，句子为一般现在时，表示应该互相学习，谓语动词用should learn。 【57题详解】 句意：蓝鲸是地球上最大、最重的动物。and连接并列的最高级，heavy的最高级是heaviest。 【58题详解】 句意：蓝鲸生活在除北冰洋以外的所有海洋里，因为那里的水太冷了。根据“水太冷”可知蓝鲸不生活在北冰洋，except表示“除……之外”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：这种食物持续一年多，帮助动物在活跃健康的生态系统中生存。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，应用to live或者live。 【60题详解】 句意：蓝鲸在我们的世界中扮演重要角色，所以我们必须保护它们。前后句为因果关系，前因后果应用so。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 We often forget that people in other countries eat different things from us. In some countries, for example, rice is their main food. In others, such as Britain and America, bread made from wheat is the most important food. Most countries have their own dishes. In China, such dishes as sweet and sour pork (糖醋排骨) and fried rice (炒饭) are very common. In Thailand and India, people eat many different curries (咖喱). They like their food hot and spicy (辛辣). In England, a favorite dish is roast (烤) beef. The Italians eat pasta, which is a kind of noodle made from wheat. French food is very famous everywhere. It is often very rich. In recent years fast food—sometimes called “junk food”—has become very popular all over the world. It was invented (发明) in the USA, and the first fast food was the hamburger. There are restaurants and takeout places selling hamburgers in most cities of the world. The most international food, however, is Chinese food. There isn’t a city anywhere that does not have one Chinese restaurant. This is because there are so many different dishes from so many different parts of China that there is something for everyone, whatever their favorite kind of food is. 61. What’s the pasta? ________________________________________ 62. In which countries do people eat curries? ________________________________________ 63. In which countries is bread the main food? (Please list two.) ________________________________________ 64. What kind of food has something for everyone? ________________________________________ 65. Where does fast food come from? ________________________________________ 【答案】61. It is a kind of noodle made from wheat. 62. In Thailand and India. 63. Britain and America. 64. Chinese food. 65. From the USA/America. 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章围绕不同国家的饮食特色展开，介绍了各地的主食、传统菜肴，还提到了快餐的流行以及中餐的国际影响力。 【61题详解】 根据文章第三段“The Italians eat pasta, which is a kind of noodle made from wheat.”可知，意大利面是一种用小麦制成的面条。 【62题详解】 根据文章第三段“In Thailand and India, people eat many different curries (咖喱).”可知，泰国和印度吃咖喱。 【63题详解】 根据文章第二段“Britain and America, bread made from wheat is the most important food.”可知，英国和美国把面包作为主食。 【64题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The most international food, however, is Chinese food. There isn’t a city anywhere that does not have one Chinese restaurant. This is because there are so many different dishes from so many different parts of China that there is something for everyone, ”可知，中餐能满足所有人的口味。 【65题详解】 根据文章第四段“It was invented (发明) in the USA”可知，快餐来自于美国。 第二节（满分20分） 66. 假如你的好朋友名叫李华。请以My Best Friend为题写一篇英语短文。根据以下问题提示详细介绍你的好朋友的具体情况。 1. What does your best friend look like? And What is he/she like? 2. What animal or plant does he/she like? And Why does he/she like it? 3. What’s his/her favorite food? Can he/she cook it? How? 4. What’s his/her dream? Why? 注意： 1. 词数80－100，题目和首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 My Best Friend My best friend is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend My best friend is Li Hua. She is a tall girl with long black hair and bright eyes. She is kind and always ready to help others. Her favorite animal is the panda because it looks cute and lovely. She likes eating dumplings best and she can make them by herself. She usually prepares the filling first, then wraps it with dough. Her dream is to become a doctor because she wants to help sick people feel better. I am happy to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：外貌与性格、喜爱的动物、最爱的食物与烹饪能力、梦想与原因 确定人称：第三人称为主，第一人称为辅（I/she） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出朋友 主体段：按提示依次介绍外貌性格、喜爱的动物、食物与烹饪、梦想 结尾段：总结感受，升华友谊主题 [第三步：要点展开] 外貌表述：tall/short/round等 性格表述：kind and always ready to help others/friendly/outgoing/hardworking等 动物类型：panda/cat/koala等 动物描写：cute and lovely/smart and friendly/clever and beautiful等 食物类型：dumplings/noodles/sandwiches等 烹饪动作：cook/make/mix/boil/bake等 职业类型：doctor/teacher/scientist/engineer等 原因阐述：help sick people feel better/make people happy/learn new things/achieve goals等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东营市实验中学2025－2026学年第二学期 期中考试 七年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分　听力（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The cheetah. B. The blue whale. C. The bee. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We both like sports. B. I am taller than her. C. We are friends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A reporter. B. A big prize. C. A good girl. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. I agree with you. C. Thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One piece of bread. B. A cup of tea. C. Two spoons. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to taste tea. B. How to make tea. C. How to boil water. 7. What kind of tea will the speakers drink? A. Green tea. B. Dark tea. C. White tea. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When can people see the flowers of the plant? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At night. 9. Where did Mike get it? A. From a flower shop. B. From his grandma’s garden. C. From Ms Green’s garden. 10. What will the girl do probably? A. Buy such a plant. B. Grow such a plant. C. Ask her grandma for a plant. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old was Steve when he went to the middle school? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 12. How did Steve get to school when he was in the first year of middle school? A. He went to school by bus. B. He went to school by bike. C. He ran to school. 13. How did Steve get the computer? A. The school gave it to him. B. His uncle bought it for him. C. His parents bought it for him. 14. What happened after Steve got the computer? A. Steve worked hard as before. B. Steve’s grades were better than before. C. Steve’s grades were not as good as before. 15. How did Steve feel after hearing his mother’s words? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Sorry. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Cook Chicken Soup First ·Cut the ends of the onion off. ·Cut straight down the middle and cut each half into pieces, and the pieces don't have to be very ____16____. ·Peel the carrots and cut them up. Next ____17____ a whole chicken. Then Put the chicken into a middle-sized pot. ·Add about ____18____ cups of water and cook it for 40 minutes. ·Add the ____19____ into the pot and cook it for 20 minutes. Finally Add one spoon of ____20____ and half a spoon of pepper. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever seen a building made of chocolate? Fan Shengnan, a fun food vlogger (视频博主) from Jilin, turns famous places like the Eiffel Tower and the Hogwarts Castle into sweet desserts (甜点)! Fan is 30 years old and loves food very much. On her Bilibili account, she makes these amazing chocolate wonders using things like chocolate and fondant (翻糖). One of her biggest works is the Haiyan Hall from the Yuanmingyuan Park. The hall was destroyed (毁坏) a long time ago, so Fan only had a picture from the museum. She used the picture to find more information, like the size of the hall and the statues (雕像) around it. How did Fan make the chocolate statues? First, she shaped very small statues using a special clay. Then she covered the clay statues with silica gel (硅胶). After a while, she took the statues out of the gel molds (模具) and poured melted (融化的) chocolate into the molds. “Making the hall was not easy, but now I love China’s old buildings even more!” Fan said. 21. What makes Fan Shengnan a special food vlogger? A. She paints pictures using chocolate. B. She makes famous buildings from chocolate. C. She teaches people to cook traditional Chinese food. 22. How did Fan get the information about the Haiyan Hall? A. By doing research online. B. By visiting the hall many times. C. By looking at a museum picture. 23. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How Fan made the chocolate statues. B. How many kinds of statues Fan made. C. What tools Fan used for her work. B Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager（路怒族）when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry: *Talk to a friend you can trust. *Count to 10. *Get or give a hug. *Take some exercise. *Draw a picture of your anger. *Play a video game. *Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. *Sing along with the CD player. *Pull weeds in the garden. *Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport). *Take a bike ride, go skating, or play basketball-do something active! Never getting angry is impossible. But when you're angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Take control of it! 24. In the passage, the writer gives us ________ pieces of advice. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve 25. The underlined part “when something doesn’t go your way” probably means________. A. when you get lost B. when you are on a wrong way C. when things don't go as you imagine 26. If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, so you will run ______. A. 1,300 kilometers B. 1,300 meters C. 1,360 meters 27. The passage is mainly about________. A. how to deal with your anger B. letting anger be the boss of you C. doing something active when you’re angry C What kinds of vegetables are our friends? Let’s have a look at what doctors suggest and tell your parents to cook them for dinner. Broccoli Let’s start with Broccoli. He is green and has a lot of fuzzy (毛茸茸的) hair. Farmers harvest Broccoli in each season. When you eat him, always start at his hair. That way you can give him a haircut with your teeth. Potato Now here’s another friend of ours, Potato. She has some pits (痘痕) on her face, and not much hair. She lives with all her brothers and sisters in a hole (洞). One day, when she’s out of the hole, her face is a little bit dirty. She usually needs a good clean before you can eat her! Zucchini Here is another vegetable friend of ours. I like her very much. She is called Zucchini in some places. She also likes to dress herself as some fruit or vegetables. Sometimes Zucchini becomes yellow and wants to look like a banana! Zucchini has a pretty flower on top. Sometimes we eat it too. 28. What’s Potato like when she comes out of a hole? A. Fuzzy. B. Clean. C. Dirty. 29. The writer uses the underlined sentence to show ________. A. Zucchini tastes delicious B. Zucchini may look like some fruit C. all people like eating Zucchini 30. Who might be the readers of the text? A. Doctors. B. Parents. C. Children. 31. Where can we probably see the text? A. In a history book. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a science book. D Can you tell the meaning of “zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater maths abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (ending in 0,2,4,6 and 8) and odd numbers (ending in 1,3,5,7 and 9). Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形).They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water. In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learnt odd numbers more quickly than people. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn't have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee's brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours! 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 33. Which of the following cards should the second group of bees fly to? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ③④ 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Our brains are 8,600 times bigger than bees'. B. Bees like bitter water rather than sugar water. C. After training, bees can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Bees have a great ability to learn numbers. B. Bees like odd numbers more than even numbers. C. Scientists know how bees learn numbers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings. ____36____ Plants are an important part of nature because they can give out oxygen (氧气). All animals need it for breathing. What is a plant? Most people can find the differences between an animal and a plant. ____37____ What makes a plant? Like animals, plants are living things with lots of cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make their own food with water, CO₂ and sunlight. ____38____ and most plants reproduce by growing flowers and making seeds. ____39____ For most animals, genes (基因) control their growth. That means when they are small, it’s easy to know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are different. Genes control their growth too, ____40____ For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space, but taller and thinner if it grows with many other trees around it. Plants can’t move from one place to another, so it is important for them to fit in (适应) the place they live. A. but their final shapes may be different because of the place they live. B. Others are as small as rice. C. What can plants provide for us? D. Most plants have roots, stems (茎), and leaves, E. How does a plant grow? F. That is because animals can move around, but plants can’t. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tony and Toby are twins (双胞胎). Their mother often tells them to share ____41____ in life. One Saturday, they went to play with their red toy car in their yard (院子). “I plan to drive it,” said Tony. “I want to ride in it,” said Toby. They wanted to do ____42____ things with the same toy car. Then their mother said, “You should learn to ____43____ the car.” She told them to take turns to play with it, ____44____ they didn’t want to share it. A few days later, their mother brought home a cat. “Can’t we have our own cat?” asked the twins. They were tired ____45____ sharing everything. “I’m sorry, but you must share one cat,” their mother said. “You will have to ____46____ the cat and make sure it doesn’t make a mess (杂乱) in the room.” One day the cat got into the bookshelf in their ____47____. In just a few minutes, there were books all over the room. Toby saw this and ____48____ went to tell Tony what the cat did. “Oh, no! It’s our job to keep the room ____49____,” shouted Tony. The boys quickly put the books on the shelf. Tony ____50____ and said happily, “Just think, Toby. Maybe sharing isn’t so bad. Two cats will make a bigger mess.” 41. A. anything B. something C. everything 42. A. different B. boring C. difficult 43. A. share B. wait C. follow 44. A. or B. but C. because 45. A. in B. on C. of 46. A. decide B. wonder C. feed 47. A. school B. hill C. room 48. A. quickly B. almost C. hardly 49. A. big B. tidy C. far 50. A. laughed B. danced C. watched 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by ____51____ (know) their friends. My friend, Stephen often ____52____ (hang) out with me together on weekends because we have similar hobbies and interests. We both love sports. He plays badminton ____53____ (well) than I do. But I read more history books ____54____ he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books ____55____ each other. I think we ____56____ (learn) from each other and respect (尊重) each other’s differences. And I’d like to tell you that we like the same animal—The Blue Whale. The blue whale is the largest and ____57____ (heavy) animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans ____58____ the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) because the water there is too cold. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps the animals ____59____ (live) in a lively and healthy ecosystem (生态系统). Blue whales play an important role in our world, ____60____ we must protect them. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 We often forget that people in other countries eat different things from us. In some countries, for example, rice is their main food. In others, such as Britain and America, bread made from wheat is the most important food. Most countries have their own dishes. In China, such dishes as sweet and sour pork (糖醋排骨) and fried rice (炒饭) are very common. In Thailand and India, people eat many different curries (咖喱). They like their food hot and spicy (辛辣). In England, a favorite dish is roast (烤) beef. The Italians eat pasta, which is a kind of noodle made from wheat. French food is very famous everywhere. It is often very rich. In recent years fast food—sometimes called “junk food”—has become very popular all over the world. It was invented (发明) in the USA, and the first fast food was the hamburger. There are restaurants and takeout places selling hamburgers in most cities of the world. The most international food, however, is Chinese food. There isn’t a city anywhere that does not have one Chinese restaurant. This is because there are so many different dishes from so many different parts of China that there is something for everyone, whatever their favorite kind of food is. 61. What’s the pasta? ________________________________________ 62. In which countries do people eat curries? ________________________________________ 63. In which countries is bread the main food? (Please list two.) ________________________________________ 64. What kind of food has something for everyone? ________________________________________ 65. Where does fast food come from? ________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 66. 假如你的好朋友名叫李华。请以My Best Friend为题写一篇英语短文。根据以下问题提示详细介绍你的好朋友的具体情况。 1. What does your best friend look like? And What is he/she like? 2. What animal or plant does he/she like? And Why does he/she like it? 3. What’s his/her favorite food? Can he/she cook it? How? 4. What’s his/her dream? Why? 注意： 1. 词数80－100，题目和首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 My Best Friend My best friend is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $