精品解析：重庆市巴南区全善学校等校2025-2026学年下学期期中定时作业七年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度下期中期定时作业 七年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题）（共100分） 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. How do you do? B. I’m fine. C. Good afternoon. 2. A. It’s 50 yuan. B. They are cheap. C. I’ll take it. 3. A. By bus. B. It’s 7:00. C. It’s far. 4. A. Sure. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s right. 5. A. Yes, there is. B. Turn left. C. It’s near the park. 6. A. Good idea. B. See you. C. Have a good time. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’peɪdʒ/ B. /’pɑːk/ C. /’piːk/ 8. A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 9. A. About6, 300kilometers. B. About5, 400kilometers. C. About4, 500kilometers. 10. A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow. 11. A. Next to the school. B. Behind the park. C. On Bridge Street. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Who does Li Ming often go shopping with? A. Mother. B. Father. C. Sister. 14. What does Li Ming think of going shopping? A. Exciting. B. Fun. C. Boring. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How does Lucy usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 16. What do Lucy and her mom do to protect the blue planet? A. They throw rubbish everywhere. B. They recycle waste paper and plastic bottles. C. They buy lots of plastic products. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How old is Mike? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 18. How long does it take Mike to go to school? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 19. What does Mike often do after school? A. Play games. B. Do his homework. C. Go out. 20. Where does Mike sometimes go on weekends? A. The park. B. The home. C. The school. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案写在答题卡上。 School Trip Place the ________ Museum To-do list hand in forms by ________ wear comfortable shoes bring some food for ________ Time leave at 8:00 a. m. on June 30th and ________ school by 4:00 p. m. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have ____1____ happy family. We often go shopping together. We have good habits and we want ____2____ the earth. We usually go to the supermarket near our home. We never take ____3____ plastic bags from the shop. We always take our own cloth bags. They are green and ____4____. My mom says we should buy things we need. We ____5____ buy too many things. It is not good for the environment. We should buy ____6____ food but we shouldn’t waste. My sister likes toys. But she doesn’t buy plastic toys. She likes toys made ____7____ cloth or wood. They are ____8____ for the earth. When we go shopping, we walk or ride bikes. It is healthy. ____9____ it helps save energy. We think small acts can make a big difference.____10____ we keep these habits, our world will be more beautiful. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting 3. A. some B. little C. any 4. A. nice B. bad C. noisy 5. A. can B. shouldn’t C. should 6. A. few B. many C. enough 7. A. of B. at C. on 8. A. good B. well C. badly 9. A. But B. And C. Or 10. A. Because B. When C. If Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I live in Chongqing, a beautiful mountain city. Last Saturday, my family and I took a trip to Nanshan. It was a(n) ____11____ day. The mountain is ____12____ our home, so we went there by bus. We ____13____ at the foot of the mountain at 9:00 a.m. The air there was clean and fresh. We walked slowly and ____14____ the nice views of Chongqing. We could see many tall buildings and rivers from the mountain. At noon, we found a cool place and ____15____ our lunch. We brought bread, fruits and some milk from home. The food was nice and we all ____16____ it very much. After lunch, my sister and I took photos ____17____ the tall trees and beautiful flowers. We went ____18____ at 4:30 p.m. The trip was short, ____19____ we had great fun. It was happy to ____20____ time with my family. I hope we can have more nice trips like this. 11. A. early B. wonderful C. boring D. difficult 12. A. across from B. far from C. far behind D. in front of 13. A. arrived B. found C. took D. lived 14. A. enjoyed B. looked C. watched D. read 15. A. spent B. kept C. had D. bought 16. A. loved B. thought C. helped D. showed 17. A. of B. for C. by D. about 18. A. here B. home C. there D. up 19. A. so B. but C. and D. or 20. A. use B. take C. spend D. pay Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Chongqing is now a popular city for tourists in China. I’d like to introduce some popular scenic spots (景点). Scenic Spots Ways to get there Things to do Jiefangbei You can take subway Line 2 and Line 6. You can buy souvenirs (纪念品) for your friends and family and eat different foods. Hongyadong You can walk from Jiefangbei for ten minutes. You can enjoy its beautiful architecture (建筑). The Gele Mountain You can take a taxi. You can learn about the history and many stories of heroes (英雄). For more places, you can check TikTok (抖音) or Xiaohongshu. 21. How many places are talked about in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 22. How many minutes do you need if you want to go to Hongyadong from Jiefangbei? A. 8 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 30 minutes. 23. When you visit the Gele Mountain, you can ________. A. buy souvenirs (纪念品) B. eat different foods C. enjoy the beauty D. learn about the stories of heroes B I am a student in Grade Seven. Our school is in Chongqing, a beautiful mountain city. It is not big but very nice. Around our school, there are many useful places. Let me tell you where they are. First, there is a big supermarket near our school. It is on the right of the school gate. You can buy food, school things and daily things there. Next to the supermarket, there is a post office. We often send letters or postcards to our friends there. On the left of our school, there is a small park. It is a good place to relax after school. Many students go there to walk or play games with their classmates. Behind the school, there is a hospital. If we feel ill, we can go there quickly. The places around our school are very convenient (方便) and nice. We all like living and studying here. They make our school life easy and happy. 24. What can we buy in the big supermarket near the school? A. Only some storybooks. B. Food, school things and daily things. C. Letters and postcards. D. Trees and beautiful flowers. 25. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Our school. B. The supermarket. C. The places around our school. D. The park. 26. Where is the post office? A. On the left of the school. B. Next to the supermarket. C. Behind the school. D. In front of the park. 27. Which of the following is the correct structure of the passage? A. ①; ②③; ④ B. ①②; ③; ④ C. ①; ②; ③④ D. ①; ②③④ C How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by subway? For many students in Chongqing, it is easy to get to school. But for 11-year-old Fangfang, it is very difficult. If she wants to go to school, she has to cross a small river first. Fangfang lives in a small village in the countryside of Chongqing. There is a small river between her school and the village. There is no bridge over the river. There is a small boat, but Fangfang’s family is too poor to use it often, so she usually crosses the river on foot to go to school. Luckily, the water is not too deep. Every day, Fangfang gets up at 6:15 a.m. After a quick breakfast, she leaves home for school. She always takes her school things carefully. It takes her about 10 minutes to cross the river and another 5 minutes to walk to school. She always arrives early for school. It is not easy and even a little dangerous for Fangfang to get to school, but she is not afraid because she loves school. “I love school. I love my classmates and teachers. I study hard every day. It’s my dream to go to college in the future.” 28. How does the passage begin? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By showing a photo. D. By giving a piece of news. 29. When does Fangfang get up every day? A. At 6:15 a.m. B. At 6:50 a.m. C. At 7:15 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 30. What is Fangfang’s dream? A. She wants to build a bridge. B. She wants to have a boat. C. She wants to go to college. D. She wants to be a swimmer. 31. What can we know from the passage? A. There is a bridge over the river. B. Fangfang is often late for school. C. Fangfang loves studying very much. D. Fangfang doesn’t like her teachers. D The earth is our home. It is a beautiful blue planet. About 70% of the earth is covered by water, but only a small part of it is freshwater (淡水湖). Freshwater is very important because we need it for drinking, cooking and growing food. However, our earth is in danger. There is more and more pollution. Factories pour waste water into rivers and oceans. People throw plastic bags and other rubbish everywhere. This pollutes the environment (环境) and harms many living things. What can we do to protect our earth? First, we can save water. Turn off the tap when we are brushing our teeth or washing hands. Reuse water if we can. Second, we can reduce waste. Use cloth bags for shopping and try not to use plastic bags. Third, we can plant more trees. Trees help clean the air and protect the soil (土壤). Everyone should protect the earth. Let’s work together to make our blue planet more and more beautiful. 32. Why is freshwater important? A. Because it’s blue. B. Because it’s in rivers. C. Because we need it for life. D. Because it’s everywhere. 33. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “pollution” in the passage?? A. 污染 B. 保护 C. 危险 D. 浪费 34. What can we do to save water? A. Use more plastic bags. B. Turn off taps when not using. C. Throw waste water into rivers. D. Cut down more trees. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing? A. To tell us the earth’s history. B. To ask us to protect the earth. C. To tell us to use more water. D. To talk about city life. Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Good morning! Welcome to our store. ____36____ B: Good morning! I want to buy a pair of shoes for my son. A: Great! ____37____ B: He wears Size 37. A: What color does he like? B: He likes blue. ____38____ A: Yes, here are the blue shoes in Size 37. Try them on, please. B: Thank you. ____39____ A: They are 60 yuan. Today we have a 20% discount (折扣), so it’s 48 yuan. B: That’s nice. ____40____ A: Here you are. Thank you! B: You’re welcome. A. How much are they? B. I’ll take them. C. Do you have any? D. What can I do for you? E. What size does he wear? F. Where are the shoes? G. What’s your favorite color? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66题，每小题2分，67-68小题3分，共10分） The Spring Festival Gala (春晚) is very important for Chinese people on New Year’s Eve (除夕). Every year, there are many wonderful shows, and robot shows have become more popular in recent years（近年来）. At a Spring Festival Gala, a group of small robots gave an amazing dance. They were the same size and cute. To beautiful music, they moved together—jumping, turning around and waving arms (挥手). Thousands of people watched them and enjoyed their dance. Chinese scientists made these dancing robots. With the help of computers, they can follow music to do different movements (运动). Their show was so good that many children started to ask, “How do robots work?” Watching the robot dance is not just fun. It lets young people see what technology (技术) can do and tells them that great ideas can come true if they work hard. 41. Are the small robots the same size and cute? _________________________________________ 42. Who made these dancing robots? _________________________________________ 43. What can we learn from the robot dance show? _________________________________________ 44. Do you think robots will become the masters (主人) of human beings (人类) in the future? Why? (about 30 words) _________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72题，每空1分；73题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. I can sing English songs and dance.（变否定句） I ________ sing English songs ________ dance. 46. These apples cost 45 yuan. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do these apples cost? 47. The water is not clean enough to drink. (变同义句) The water is ________ dirty ________ drink. 48. 我们应该在外出前关灯。（完成译句） We should ________ ________ the lights before we go out. 49. we, water, should, save, the, Earth, protect, to（连词成句） ___________________________________. Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74-75小题，每题2分；76-77小题，每题3分；共10分） 请阅读下列材料，用恰当的词块或句子补全概要。补全部分每空不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 On March 8th, table tennis player Sun Yingsha and her teammates visited Yudong Middle School. They talked with teachers and students friendly and brought them fun and hope. When they arrived, all the students were excited and happy. The team played with them, showed the right way to hold the bat (球拍), and kindly helped them correct (纠正) small mistakes (错误). They also gave easy ways to help them play better. Sun Yingsha said her success was not easy. She practised for long hours every day and never stopped, even when she was tired. She told students to keep working hard and they could face difficulties (困难) and make their dreams come true. This activity showed students the fun of table tennis and the importance of keeping trying. Working hard and never giving up will help them get better and realize (实现) their dream. On March 8th, table tennis player Sun Yingsha and her teammates ____50____ Yudong Middle School. They talked with the students in a friendly way, played table tennis with them, taught some skills, and ____51____ their mistakes. Sun Yingsha also shared her experience, telling students that success comes from ____52____. This meaningful activity brought great fun to the students and helped them understand that ____53____ to keep trying. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共20分） 54. 作为一名初中生，请根据以下要点，以“Let’s save water at home”为题，写一篇英语短文，阐述在家节约用水的重要性及具体做法。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Why Important, can’t live, without How Turn off, after using water, wash hands, water the plants …… …… Let’s save water at home As junior high school students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下期中期定时作业 七年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题）（共100分） 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. How do you do? B. I’m fine. C. Good afternoon. 2. A. It’s 50 yuan. B. They are cheap. C. I’ll take it. 3. A. By bus. B. It’s 7:00. C. It’s far. 4. A. Sure. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s right. 5. A. Yes, there is. B. Turn left. C. It’s near the park. 6. A. Good idea. B. See you. C. Have a good time. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’peɪdʒ/ B. /’pɑːk/ C. /’piːk/ 8. A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 9. A. About6, 300kilometers. B. About5, 400kilometers. C. About4, 500kilometers. 10. A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow. 11. A. Next to the school. B. Behind the park. C. On Bridge Street. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Who does Li Ming often go shopping with? A. Mother. B. Father. C. Sister. 14. What does Li Ming think of going shopping? A. Exciting. B. Fun. C. Boring. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How does Lucy usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 16. What do Lucy and her mom do to protect the blue planet? A. They throw rubbish everywhere. B. They recycle waste paper and plastic bottles. C. They buy lots of plastic products. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How old is Mike? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 18. How long does it take Mike to go to school? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 19. What does Mike often do after school? A. Play games. B. Do his homework. C. Go out. 20. Where does Mike sometimes go on weekends? A. The park. B. The home. C. The school. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案写在答题卡上。 School Trip Place the ________ Museum To-do list hand in forms by ________ wear comfortable shoes bring some food for ________ Time leave at 8:00 a. m. on June 30th and ________ school by 4:00 p. m. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have ____1____ happy family. We often go shopping together. We have good habits and we want ____2____ the earth. We usually go to the supermarket near our home. We never take ____3____ plastic bags from the shop. We always take our own cloth bags. They are green and ____4____. My mom says we should buy things we need. We ____5____ buy too many things. It is not good for the environment. We should buy ____6____ food but we shouldn’t waste. My sister likes toys. But she doesn’t buy plastic toys. She likes toys made ____7____ cloth or wood. They are ____8____ for the earth. When we go shopping, we walk or ride bikes. It is healthy. ____9____ it helps save energy. We think small acts can make a big difference.____10____ we keep these habits, our world will be more beautiful. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting 3. A. some B. little C. any 4. A. nice B. bad C. noisy 5. A. can B. shouldn’t C. should 6. A. few B. many C. enough 7. A. of B. at C. on 8. A. good B. well C. badly 9. A. But B. And C. Or 10. A. Because B. When C. If 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者一家人的低碳环保生活习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。 happy是以辅音音素开头的单词，表达“一个”时要用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词表特指。 【2题详解】 句意：我们有好习惯，并且想要保护地球。 want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，因此要用不定式to protect。protect动词原形、protecting动名词形式，均不符合want的用法。 【3题详解】 句意：我们从不从商店拿任何塑料袋。 这是一个否定句，any常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“任何”。some多用于肯定句，little修饰不可数名词，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：它们（布袋）很环保，也很好用。 根据前文“我们总是带自己的布袋”，可知布袋是环保又好用的，nice“好的、棒的”符合语境。bad“坏的”、noisy“吵闹的”均不合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我们不应该买太多东西。 根据后文“这对环境不好”，可知前文表达的是“不应该买太多东西”，shouldn’t“不应该”符合语境。can“能够”、should“应该”均不合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我们应该买足够的食物，但不应该浪费。 根据后文“but we shouldn’t waste（但不应该浪费）”，可知前文表达的是“买足够的食物”，enough“足够的”符合语境。few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数、many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。 【7题详解】 句意：她喜欢由布或木头制成的玩具。 be made of “由……制成（能看出原材料）”，布和木头制作的玩具能看出原材料，因此用of。 【8题详解】 句意：它们（布或木头玩具）对地球有好处。 be good for意为“对……有好处”，应选用good。well“好地”、badly“糟糕地”均不合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：而且有助于节约能源。 前后两个分句“走路或骑车很健康”和“有助于节约能源”是并列、递进的关系，所以用And“并且”来连接。But表转折，Or表选择，均不合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们保持这些习惯，我们的世界将会更美丽。 这是一个条件状语从句，表达“如果……就……”的含义，所以用If（如果）引导。Because“因为”表原因，When“当……时候”表时间。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I live in Chongqing, a beautiful mountain city. Last Saturday, my family and I took a trip to Nanshan. It was a(n) ____11____ day. The mountain is ____12____ our home, so we went there by bus. We ____13____ at the foot of the mountain at 9:00 a.m. The air there was clean and fresh. We walked slowly and ____14____ the nice views of Chongqing. We could see many tall buildings and rivers from the mountain. At noon, we found a cool place and ____15____ our lunch. We brought bread, fruits and some milk from home. The food was nice and we all ____16____ it very much. After lunch, my sister and I took photos ____17____ the tall trees and beautiful flowers. We went ____18____ at 4:30 p.m. The trip was short, ____19____ we had great fun. It was happy to ____20____ time with my family. I hope we can have more nice trips like this. 11. A. early B. wonderful C. boring D. difficult 12. A. across from B. far from C. far behind D. in front of 13. A. arrived B. found C. took D. lived 14. A. enjoyed B. looked C. watched D. read 15. A. spent B. kept C. had D. bought 16. A. loved B. thought C. helped D. showed 17. A. of B. for C. by D. about 18. A. here B. home C. there D. up 19. A. so B. but C. and D. or 20. A. use B. take C. spend D. pay 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己上周六和家人一起前往重庆南山出游的经历，虽然行程不长，但全家都玩得十分愉快，作者表达了享受和家人共处时光、希望未来能有更多这类出行的心情。 【11题详解】 句意：那是很棒的一天。 全文都在说这次旅途很愉快，因此此处形容这一天是美好的，应填wonderful“极好的”。early“早的”、boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：南山离我家很远，因此我们乘坐公交前往。 后半句提到我们乘公交去南山，说明山离我家很远，far from“远离”。across from“在……对面”、far behind“远远落后”、in front of“在……前面”不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：我们上午九点到达山脚下。 固定搭配，arrive at+小地点，意为“到达某地”，此处表示“九点到达山脚下”，应填arrived“到达”。found“发现”、took“乘坐/拿走”、lived“居住”不符合语义。 【14题详解】 句意：我们慢慢步行，欣赏重庆的美丽景色。 此处语义为“欣赏重庆美景”，应填enjoy“享受、欣赏”。look是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语；watch多用于观看动态内容（如比赛、电视）；read“阅读”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：中午，我们找到了一块阴凉的地方吃午餐。 have lunch是固定搭配，意为“吃午饭”，应填had符合中午吃饭的语境。spent“花费”、kept“保持”、bought“购买”不符合“中午找地方吃午饭”的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：食物很美味，我们都很爱吃。 前一句说食物很棒，因此此处表示“我们都很喜欢这些食物”，应填loved“喜爱”。thought“认为”、helped“帮助”、showed“展示”不符合语义。 【17题详解】 句意：午饭后，我和妹妹拍了高大树木和漂亮鲜花的照片。 take photos of sb./sth.是固定搭配，表示“拍摄……的照片”，应填of。for“为了”、by“在……旁”、about“关于”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我们下午四点半返程回家。 旅途结束后要返程回家，go home是固定表达，意为“回家”，应填home。here“这里”、there“那里”、up“向上”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这次行程很短，但我们玩得非常开心。 “旅途很短”和“玩得很开心”是转折关系，应填but“但是”表转折。so“所以”（表示因果）、and“和”（表示并列、or“或者”（表示选择），均不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：能和家人共度时光是愉悦的。 spend time with sb.是固定搭配，表示“和某人共度时光”，应填spend。use“使用”、take“花费”（主语多为it）、pay“支付”（多接金钱）不符合“和家人共度时光很开心”的语义。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Chongqing is now a popular city for tourists in China. I’d like to introduce some popular scenic spots (景点). Scenic Spots Ways to get there Things to do Jiefangbei You can take subway Line 2 and Line 6. You can buy souvenirs (纪念品) for your friends and family and eat different foods. Hongyadong You can walk from Jiefangbei for ten minutes. You can enjoy its beautiful architecture (建筑). The Gele Mountain You can take a taxi. You can learn about the history and many stories of heroes (英雄). For more places, you can check TikTok (抖音) or Xiaohongshu. 21. How many places are talked about in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 22. How many minutes do you need if you want to go to Hongyadong from Jiefangbei? A. 8 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 30 minutes. 23. When you visit the Gele Mountain, you can ________. A. buy souvenirs (纪念品) B. eat different foods C. enjoy the beauty D. learn about the stories of heroes 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国热门旅游城市重庆的三处热门景点，分别说明了每个景点的前往方式和可体验的游玩项目，最后提示游客可以通过抖音、小红书查询更多重庆景点信息。 【21题详解】 文中表格一共介绍了解放碑、洪崖洞、歌乐山3个景点。 【22题详解】 原文“You can walk from Jiefangbei for ten minutes.”明确说明，从解放碑步行到洪崖洞需要10分钟。 【23题详解】 表格中关于“The Gele Mountain”的描述中“You can learn about the history and many stories of heroes .”表明在这里可以了解歌乐山的历史和许多英雄的故事。 B I am a student in Grade Seven. Our school is in Chongqing, a beautiful mountain city. It is not big but very nice. Around our school, there are many useful places. Let me tell you where they are. First, there is a big supermarket near our school. It is on the right of the school gate. You can buy food, school things and daily things there. Next to the supermarket, there is a post office. We often send letters or postcards to our friends there. On the left of our school, there is a small park. It is a good place to relax after school. Many students go there to walk or play games with their classmates. Behind the school, there is a hospital. If we feel ill, we can go there quickly. The places around our school are very convenient (方便) and nice. We all like living and studying here. They make our school life easy and happy. 24. What can we buy in the big supermarket near the school? A. Only some storybooks. B. Food, school things and daily things. C. Letters and postcards. D. Trees and beautiful flowers. 25. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Our school. B. The supermarket. C. The places around our school. D. The park. 26. Where is the post office? A. On the left of the school. B. Next to the supermarket. C. Behind the school. D. In front of the park. 27. Which of the following is the correct structure of the passage? A. ①; ②③; ④ B. ①②; ③; ④ C. ①; ②; ③④ D. ①; ②③④ 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者学校周围的一些有用的地方，包括超市、邮局、公园和医院，最后强调了这些地方让学校生活变得便利和快乐。 【24题详解】 第二段提到“You can buy food, school things and daily things there.”，这直接说明了在超市里可以买到食物、学习用品和日用品。 【25题详解】 第四段提到“The places around our school are very convenient (方便) and nice....They make our school life easy and happy.”，这直接说明了“They”指代的是前一句提到的学校周围的那些地方。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“Next to the supermarket, there is a post office.”，这直接说明了邮局在超市旁边。 【27题详解】 通读全文内容，第一段引出话题，第二、三段分别介绍学校右边和左边的设施，第四段总结全文，所以文章结构为总—分—总，即①; ②③; ④。 C How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by subway? For many students in Chongqing, it is easy to get to school. But for 11-year-old Fangfang, it is very difficult. If she wants to go to school, she has to cross a small river first. Fangfang lives in a small village in the countryside of Chongqing. There is a small river between her school and the village. There is no bridge over the river. There is a small boat, but Fangfang’s family is too poor to use it often, so she usually crosses the river on foot to go to school. Luckily, the water is not too deep. Every day, Fangfang gets up at 6:15 a.m. After a quick breakfast, she leaves home for school. She always takes her school things carefully. It takes her about 10 minutes to cross the river and another 5 minutes to walk to school. She always arrives early for school. It is not easy and even a little dangerous for Fangfang to get to school, but she is not afraid because she loves school. “I love school. I love my classmates and teachers. I study hard every day. It’s my dream to go to college in the future.” 28. How does the passage begin? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By showing a photo. D. By giving a piece of news. 29. When does Fangfang get up every day? A. At 6:15 a.m. B. At 6:50 a.m. C. At 7:15 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 30. What is Fangfang’s dream? A. She wants to build a bridge. B. She wants to have a boat. C. She wants to go to college. D. She wants to be a swimmer. 31. What can we know from the passage? A. There is a bridge over the river. B. Fangfang is often late for school. C. Fangfang loves studying very much. D. Fangfang doesn’t like her teachers. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了重庆乡村女孩芳芳克服过河上学的困难，坚持求学的故事，展现了她对学习的热爱与上大学的梦想。 【28题详解】 文章开头以“How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by subway?”三个问句引入，属于通过提问的方式开头。 【29题详解】 文中第三段直接提到“Every day, Fangfang gets up at 6:15 a.m.”，这是原文直接给出的时间信息。 【30题详解】 文章最后一段芳芳说“It’s my dream to go to college in the future.”，明确说明她的梦想是上大学。 【31题详解】 文中提到芳芳上学很辛苦却从不迟到，还说“I love school. I love my classmates and teachers. I study hard every day.”，体现了她对学习的热爱。 D The earth is our home. It is a beautiful blue planet. About 70% of the earth is covered by water, but only a small part of it is freshwater (淡水湖). Freshwater is very important because we need it for drinking, cooking and growing food. However, our earth is in danger. There is more and more pollution. Factories pour waste water into rivers and oceans. People throw plastic bags and other rubbish everywhere. This pollutes the environment (环境) and harms many living things. What can we do to protect our earth? First, we can save water. Turn off the tap when we are brushing our teeth or washing hands. Reuse water if we can. Second, we can reduce waste. Use cloth bags for shopping and try not to use plastic bags. Third, we can plant more trees. Trees help clean the air and protect the soil (土壤). Everyone should protect the earth. Let’s work together to make our blue planet more and more beautiful. 32. Why is freshwater important? A. Because it’s blue. B. Because it’s in rivers. C. Because we need it for life. D. Because it’s everywhere. 33. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “pollution” in the passage?? A. 污染 B. 保护 C. 危险 D. 浪费 34. What can we do to save water? A. Use more plastic bags. B. Turn off taps when not using. C. Throw waste water into rivers. D. Cut down more trees. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing? A. To tell us the earth’s history. B. To ask us to protect the earth. C. To tell us to use more water. D. To talk about city life. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球淡水资源的重要性，指出当前地球正遭受污染面临危机，介绍了保护地球的三个具体做法，呼吁所有人共同行动保护地球。 【32题详解】 原文第一段“Freshwater is very important because we need it for drinking, cooking and growing food”表明淡水用于饮用、烹饪、种植粮食，这些都是生活必需的需求。 【33题详解】 上下文提到工厂排废水、人们乱扔垃圾破坏环境，结合语境可知pollution的意思是“污染”。 【34题详解】 原文第三段“Turn off the tap when we are brushing our teeth or washing hands”明确提到节约用水的方法，也就是不用水时关掉水龙头。 【35题详解】 文章讲完地球面临的污染问题后，在结尾用“Everyone should protect the earth. Let’s work together…”点明主旨，呼吁所有人一起保护地球，因此作者的写作目的是呼吁大家保护地球。 Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Good morning! Welcome to our store. ____36____ B: Good morning! I want to buy a pair of shoes for my son. A: Great! ____37____ B: He wears Size 37. A: What color does he like? B: He likes blue. ____38____ A: Yes, here are the blue shoes in Size 37. Try them on, please. B: Thank you. ____39____ A: They are 60 yuan. Today we have a 20% discount (折扣), so it’s 48 yuan. B: That’s nice. ____40____ A: Here you are. Thank you! B: You’re welcome. A. How much are they? B. I’ll take them. C. Do you have any? D. What can I do for you? E. What size does he wear? F. Where are the shoes? G. What’s your favorite color? 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段顾客在鞋店给儿子买鞋，与店员沟通鞋码、颜色、价格并完成购买的对话。 【36题详解】 店员A打招呼欢迎顾客后，常用的服务用语是“What can I do for you?”，对应选项D。 【37题详解】 顾客说要给儿子买鞋，店员接下来问鞋码，选项E“What size does he wear?”符合语境。 【38题详解】 顾客说儿子喜欢蓝色，接着询问是否有对应的款式，选项C“Do you have any?”符合语境。 【39题详解】 店员拿出鞋子后，顾客询问价格，选项A“How much are they?”符合语境。 【40题详解】 顾客得知价格后，表示要买，选项B“I’ll take them.”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66题，每小题2分，67-68小题3分，共10分） The Spring Festival Gala (春晚) is very important for Chinese people on New Year’s Eve (除夕). Every year, there are many wonderful shows, and robot shows have become more popular in recent years（近年来）. At a Spring Festival Gala, a group of small robots gave an amazing dance. They were the same size and cute. To beautiful music, they moved together—jumping, turning around and waving arms (挥手). Thousands of people watched them and enjoyed their dance. Chinese scientists made these dancing robots. With the help of computers, they can follow music to do different movements (运动). Their show was so good that many children started to ask, “How do robots work?” Watching the robot dance is not just fun. It lets young people see what technology (技术) can do and tells them that great ideas can come true if they work hard. 41. Are the small robots the same size and cute? _________________________________________ 42. Who made these dancing robots? _________________________________________ 43. What can we learn from the robot dance show? _________________________________________ 44. Do you think robots will become the masters (主人) of human beings (人类) in the future? Why? (about 30 words) _________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, they are. 42. Chinese scientists. 43. We can see what technology can do and learn that great ideas can come true if we work hard. 44. No, I don’t. Robots are created and controlled by humans; they are designed to help us with work and improve our lives, so they won’t become the masters of human beings in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春晚舞台上的机器人舞蹈表演，讲述了这些机器人的特点、制作方，以及这场表演带给人们的启示。 【41题详解】 文章指出“They were the same size and cute.”，这些小机器人的大小一样，而且很可爱。 【42题详解】 文章指出“Chinese scientists made these dancing robots.”，这些跳舞的机器人是由中国科学家制造的。 【43题详解】 文章指出“Watching the robot dance is not just fun. It lets young people see what technology can do and tells them that great ideas can come true if they work hard.”，从机器人舞蹈表演中，我们可以看到技术的力量，也能明白只要努力，好的想法就能实现。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章主旨和常识作答即可。 Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72题，每空1分；73题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. I can sing English songs and dance.（变否定句） I ________ sing English songs ________ dance. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会唱英文歌和跳舞。原句含情态动词can，变否定句时直接在can后加not，缩写为can’t；同时，否定句中表示并列关系的连词and需改为or。 46. These apples cost 45 yuan. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do these apples cost? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些苹果售价45元。原句划线部分“45 yuan”是价格，对价格提问要用初中英语中固定的疑问词组How much，表示“多少钱”，故填How；much。 47. The water is not clean enough to drink. (变同义句) The water is ________ dirty ________ drink. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这水不够干净，不能喝。“not+形容词+enough to do”表示“不够……不能做某事”，可以转换为“too+形容词（对应反义词）+to do”表示“太……而不能做某事”。原句“不够干净”就是“太脏了不能喝”，故填too；to。 48. 我们应该在外出前关灯。（完成译句） We should ________ ________ the lights before we go out. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关灯”是关键词，表示“关灯”的短语是turn off the lights。情态动词should后接动词原形，故填turn；off。 49. we, water, should, save, the, Earth, protect, to（连词成句） ___________________________________. 【答案】We should save water to protect the Earth 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。We“我们”，人称代词主格，作主语；should“应该”，情态动词，与实义动词一起构成谓语；save“节约”，实义动词原形，作谓语；water“水”，名词，作宾语；to protect the Earth“来保护地球”，动词不定式短语，作目的状语。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74-75小题，每题2分；76-77小题，每题3分；共10分） 请阅读下列材料，用恰当的词块或句子补全概要。补全部分每空不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 On March 8th, table tennis player Sun Yingsha and her teammates visited Yudong Middle School. They talked with teachers and students friendly and brought them fun and hope. When they arrived, all the students were excited and happy. The team played with them, showed the right way to hold the bat (球拍), and kindly helped them correct (纠正) small mistakes (错误). They also gave easy ways to help them play better. Sun Yingsha said her success was not easy. She practised for long hours every day and never stopped, even when she was tired. She told students to keep working hard and they could face difficulties (困难) and make their dreams come true. This activity showed students the fun of table tennis and the importance of keeping trying. Working hard and never giving up will help them get better and realize (实现) their dream. On March 8th, table tennis player Sun Yingsha and her teammates ____50____ Yudong Middle School. They talked with the students in a friendly way, played table tennis with them, taught some skills, and ____51____ their mistakes. Sun Yingsha also shared her experience, telling students that success comes from ____52____. This meaningful activity brought great fun to the students and helped them understand that ____53____ to keep trying. 【答案】50. visited 51. helped correct 52. constant practice and never stopping 53. it is important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎和队友访问育东中学，与学生互动并分享成功经验的故事。 【50题详解】 第一段提到“On March 8th, table tennis player Sun Yingsha and her teammates visited Yudong Middle School.”，孙颖莎和队友三月八日访问了育东中学，动作发生在过去，填visited。 【51题详解】 第二段提到“The team played with them, showed the right way to hold the bat (球拍), and kindly helped them correct (纠正) small mistakes (错误).”，队员们和学生互动，帮助学生纠正错误，此处用helped correct，和前文并列谓语保持一致。 【52题详解】 第三段提到“Sun Yingsha said her success was not easy. She practised for long hours every day and never stopped”，根据孙颖莎的分享，成功来自坚持练习和不放弃，介词from后加名词或动名词，此处填constant practice and never stopping。 【53题详解】 最后一段提到“This activity showed students the fun of table tennis and the importance of keeping trying”，学生们理解了坚持尝试的重要性，此处用it作形式主语的结构，填it is important，符合语法和原文主旨。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共20分） 54. 作为一名初中生，请根据以下要点，以“Let’s save water at home”为题，写一篇英语短文，阐述在家节约用水的重要性及具体做法。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Why Important, can’t live, without How Turn off, after using water, wash hands, water the plants …… …… Let’s save water at home As junior high school students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Let’s save water at home As junior high school students, we know water is very important. People can’t live without clean water, and many places are short of water now. So it’s our duty to save water at home. What can we do? First, remember to turn off the tap right after we use water. Second, we can keep the water after washing hands to water the plants in our home. Also, take shorter showers. Small acts can make a big difference. Let’s save water together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：节约用水的重要性（原因说明）、具体做法（列举多条） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our）为主 注意事项：文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；开头已给出，不计入总词数；80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（接已给开头）：点明水的重要性，说明节约用水的必要性 主体段：列举2—3条具体节水做法 结尾段：总结号召，用一句话升华主题，呼应标题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节约用水的重要性 原因表达：very important/can’t live without clean water/short of water now/becoming less and less等 责任意识：it’s our duty to save water/we should save water/everyone should try to save water等 要点二：具体节水做法 做法一：turn off the tap right after we use water/remember to turn off the tap after washing hands/don’t let the water run when brushing teeth等 做法二：keep the water after washing hands to water the plants/use the water to water the flowers/collect water to water the garden等 做法三：take shorter showers/don't take long baths/fix the leaking tap as soon as possible等 要点三：结尾号召 总结语：small acts can make a big difference/every drop counts/little things matter a lot等 发出呼吁：save water together/start from now等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $