精品解析：重庆市巴南区实验中学教育集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

K12重庆市2024—2025学年度下期期中质量诊断 七年级英语试题 第I卷 (共110分) I. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good night. B. Good morning. C. Good afternoon. 2. A. 60 yuan. B. 2 kilos. C. 15 oranges. 3. A. Yes, it did. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, there is. 4. A. At 7 o'clock. B. At home. C. On December 4th. 5. A. Green. B. Happy. C. English. 6. A. Thank you. B. Happy birthday! C. Where? Where? 第二节 (每小题 1. 5分，共9 分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. / rez/ B. /reɪz/ C. /raɪz/ 8. A. Chongqing. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 9. A. The boy. B. The boy's mother. C. The girl. 10. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. A. Tomorrow. B. Next July. C. Last Friday. 12. A. Reading and films. B. Reading and cooking. C. Cooking and films. 第三节 (每小题1. 5分，共9 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where does the man want to go? A. A school. B. Renmin Park. C. A supermarket. 14. How will the man go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By underground and by bus. 15. How far is Renmin Park? A. 15 kilometers. B. 20 kilometers. C. 25 kilometers. 听第二段材料，回答第16至18小题。 16. The man's daughter likes ________ best. A. blue B. pink C. yellow 17. How much is the yellow coat? A. 150 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 18. Where are the two speakers? A. In a school. B. At home. C. In a clothes shop. 第四节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并把答案填写到答题卡对应位置。 Join “Fun English Corner” Why English is so 19 . Time We meet every 20 after school. Place In Classroom 21 . 22 We play games, sing some English songs, and talk about everything in English. And usually, we have the activity to travel to some English-speaking countries every year. Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Good morning, everyone! I’m a boy. And I come from Pakistan (巴基斯坦) . I’m a new student in a public middle school. I would like ___1___ you around my school. My school is not big, ___2___ it is clean and beautiful. There are four ___3___ in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, ___4___ office building and a library. The library is a big building ___5___ a lot of books. Our classrooms are different from others. There are some short desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Every one of us ___6___ on different cushions (坐垫). They are red, orange, blue, brown and yellow. They are for students. And we all like ___7___. And there is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there is a computer. There ___8___ also a national flag and some beautiful pictures on the wall. Our classroom looks very ___9___ because of them. ___10___ is your classroom like? I really want to know it. 1. A. shows B. to show C. show 2. A. but B. or C. so 3. A. buildings B. building C. build 4. A. an B. a C. the 5. A. on B. in C. with 6. A. sat B. sits C. sitting 7. A. them B. they C. their 8. A. are B. is C. am 9. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 10. A. What B. How C. Which Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Today is Saturday. It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日) and it’s my birthday, too. My mom gives me a gift. It’s a blue ___11___ . My mom ___12___ for the environmental protection (环境保护) . She hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike very much. But that’s not all. She wants to give me another gift. Then we go to the park. There are some cleaners doing some ___13___ . My mom and I join ___14___ . Mom says it’s my ___15___ gift. I feel very happy about that. We work together and have a meaningful day. There ___16___ a flower shop near the park. After finishing cleaning, we go to the shop. Because the day after tomorrow is my sister’s birthday, we buy some beautiful flowers there. After getting home, we ___17___ the flowers in the yard. “Sister, please come here. We have a gift for you. ” I say. Sister is ___18___ to see the flowers and says, “Thank you, my brother. ” Mom teaches me a lot ___19___ my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best gift for anyone. I hope I can ___20___ something for the environment because green mountains and clear waters (青山和绿水) are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银) . 11. A. eraser B. bottle C. bike D. chocolate 12. A. works B. work C. working D. is work 13. A. cooking B. cleaning C. shopping D. fishing 14. A. he B. him C. they D. them 15. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 16. A. was B. is C. has D. have 17. A. buy B. rise C. plant D. spell 18. A. easy B. boring C. excited D. hard 19. A. on B. at C. in D. with 20. A. to do B. does C. doing D. do IV. 阅读理解。 (43-47小题，每小题1分，48-67小题，每小题2分，共45分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Grain Rain: A Special Time of the Year Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term (节气) of the year. It usually comes around April 20th. At this time, the weather gets warmer, and it often rains. These rains help the crops (庄稼) grow well, so it is called Grain Rain. During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops. The rain gives life to everything in nature. Flowers are blooming (开花) everywhere, and trees turn green. There are some interesting traditions during Grain Rain. People like to drink tea. They believe that the tea picked during Grain Rain tastes the best. Also, people fly kites in the open air. It is a lot of fun. Grain Rain is an important time because it shows the beauty of nature and the hope of a good harvest (收获) . 21. What is Grain Rain? A. A month. B. A color. C. A kind of rain. D. A solar term. 22 When does Grain Rain usually arrive? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. D. In June. 23. What does the rain in Grain Rain do? A. It makes people wet. B. It helps crops grow. C. It waters the flowers. D. It fills the rivers. 24. Farmers often ________ during Grain Rain. A. plant crops. B. sleep at home. C. watch TV. D. play games. 25. What is a tradition in Grain Rain? A. Drinking tea. B. Eating ice cream. C. Reading books. D. Taking a bath. B My family and I had a great trip during the May Day holiday. We went to Mount Emei. Mount Emei is famous for its beautiful views (景色) and rich Buddhist culture (佛家文化) . In the early morning, we got to the foot of the mountain. When we saw it, we were really surprised by how big it was. The mountain was full of green trees. It looked like a big green gem (宝石) . When we started climbing, we saw clear rivers running next to the road. The sound of the running water made us feel very relaxed. On the way, there were lots of monkeys. The monkeys were cute, but they were a bit naughty (调皮的) . We took many pictures of them. My mom took a very nice picture of a monkey eating a banana. The climbing was hard. Some parts of the road were very steep (陡峭的) , and I soon felt tired. But we knew the best views were at the top. So we kept going. At last, we reached the Golden Summit (金顶). There were clouds all around us. The golden Buddha statue (佛像) was shining brightly in the sun. It was just like a beautiful dream place. We took many photos to remember this great moment. At the end of the day, we were tired but happy. This trip to Mount Emei let us enjoy the beauty of nature. It also taught us that we should never give up. It was really an unforgettable trip. 26. What is Mount Emei famous for? A. Its long history. B. Its delicious food. C. Its beautiful views and rich Buddhist culture. D. Its modern buildings. 27. What did the writer's family do on the way to the mountain? A. They had a picnic. B. They took photos of monkeys. C. They swam in the river. D. They bought some apples. 28. The underlined “It” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the foot of the mountain. B. the road. C. the Golden Summit. D. the sea of clouds. 29. Why did the writer and his family keep climbing even though (虽然) they were tired? A. Because they wanted to take more photos. B. Because they knew the best views were at the top. C. Because they were afraid of getting lost. D. Because they didn't want to waste money. 30. The best title of this passage is ________. A. A Tiring Climb B. Monkeys on Mount Emei C. A Trip to Mount Emei D. The Golden Summit of Mount Emei C This is the bear family. They live in a big and cozy (舒服的) cave (山洞) in the forest. There are four members in the bear family: Papa Bear, Mama Bear, Brother Bear, and Sister Bear. Papa Bear is very strong. He has brown fur (皮毛) and big paws (爪子) . Every day, he goes out to look for food like berries and fish. He teaches Brother Bear how to catch fish in the river. Mama Bear is kind. She has soft fur and a gentle voice. She stays at home, cleans the cave, and makes delicious honey cakes for the family. Brother Bear is full of energy (活力) . He loves climbing trees. Sometimes, he gets stuck in the tree, and Papa Bear has to come to help him get down. Sister Bear is a little shy. She likes picking flowers in the meadow (草地) near their cave. She makes beautiful flower wreaths (花环) for herself and Mama Bear. On sunny days, the whole family go for a walk in the forest. They enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery (景色) . They play hide-and-seek among the trees. Everyone has a good time together. 31. How many members are there in the bear family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. What does Papa Bear do every day? A. He stays at home and cleans the cave. B. He picks flowers in the forest. C He goes out to look for food and teaches Brother Bear to catch fish. D. He climbs trees with Brother Bear. 33. ________ gets stuck in the tree. A. Papa Bear B. Mama Bear C. Brother Bear D. Sister Bear 34. Sister Bear picks flowers ________. A. because she wants to eat them B. because she wants to decorate (装饰) the cave C. because she wants to give them to Papa Bear D. because she wants to make flower wreaths 35. According to the passage, the bear family is a ________ family. A. happy B. sad C. bad D. boring (无聊的) D Chongqing is a really cool city in China, and the people here are great. People in Chongqing are nice and honest (耿直的) . In their daily life, they do lots of fun things. After a day’s work, you can see many people in the local parks. They like walking, talking with friends, or just sitting around to enjoy the fresh air. Old people often play Chinese chess (象棋) together. They laugh and talk about their life. Young people may go jogging (慢跑) or play badminton (羽毛球) to keep them healthy. Food is very important to Chongqing people. They really love hot pot. Everyone likes the spicy taste of hot pot. Families and friends often go to hot pot restaurants. They sit around the table and cook all kinds of food like meat, vegetables, and mushrooms in the boiling pot. You can hear people talking and laughing in the restaurant. On weekends, people in Chongqing always have a good time. Some families choose to go to the countryside (乡下) to enjoy nature. They might have a picnic, breathe (呼吸) in the fresh air, and relax away from the busy city. Others like to go shopping in the big malls. The malls are full of people looking for new clothes, cool things, or just having fun. People in Chongqing really know how to enjoy life. They love their city and their life. 36. The old people in Chongqing often ________ in the park. A. jog B. play badminton C. play Chinese chess D. go shopping 37. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. hot pot is the only food in Chongqing B. people in Chongqing don’t like to stay at home C. the countryside near Chongqing is very beautiful D. there are no good restaurants in Chongqing 38. The underlined word “spicy” in paragraph 3 means ________. A. 苦的 B. 辛辣的 C. 甜的 D. 酸的 39. The writer thinks the people in Chongqing ________. A. are lazy (无聊的). B. are hard-working (勤劳的) but not friendly. C. only care about eating hot pot. D. are interesting and know how to enjoy life. 40. The main idea of this passage is ________. A. the food in Chongqing. B. the parks in Chongqing. C. the weekend activities in Chongqing. D. the people and their life in Chongqing. E ①Do you know DeepSeek? Is it important to us? DeepSeek is a really cool thing that many people are talking about these days. It is a kind of useful tool that can help us in lots of ways. ②First, DeepSeek is great for learning and ▲ . It can answer all kinds of questions. For example, if you are studying history and want to know about an old event, just ask DeepSeek. It will give you clear and useful information. You can also use it when you are doing math homework. It can show you how to work out different math problems step by step. ③Second, DeepSeek is fun for playing around with. You can ask it to tell you interesting stories. It can make up all kinds of stories, like exciting adventure (冒险的) stories or funny animal stories. Also, it can help you with drawing ideas. If you are not sure what to draw, DeepSeek can give you some cool suggestions. ④Moreover, DeepSeek can help with hobbies (爱好). If you like cooking, it can give you recipes (菜谱) for delicious foods. If you like music, it can introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians. ⑤In short, DeepSeek is a very helpful and interesting tool. It makes our lives more colorful and easier. Whether (无论) you are learning, having fun, or doing things for your hobbies, DeepSeek can be a great friend. 41. The passage starts ________. A by asking questions B. by singing a song C. by listing (列举) numbers D. by telling a story 42. Which sentence can be put in the ________ ? A. it is very expensive B. it can do many things for study C. it is hard to use D. it is only for kids 43. What can DeepSeek do when you like music? A. It can play music for you. B. It can teach you to sing. C. It can introduce songs and musicians. D. It can help you write music. 44. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. DeepSeek is only a new toy. B. DeepSeek can only help you with study. C. DeepSeek is a useful and interesting tool. D. DeepSeek is difficult to understand. 45. The structure of this passage is ________. A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5 分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey, Sally. B: ___46___ A: Is my watch on the desk? B: No, it isn’t. It’s on the bookcase. A: OK. ___47___ Are they on the bookcase, too? B: ___48___ They are on the chair. A: Oh. So, where is my pencil-box? B: ___49___ A: And where is my schoolbag? B: It’s under the desk. And your basketball is under the chair. A: Oh, OK. And where are Mom’s keys? B: ___50___ A. Hi! B The keys? They’re on the desk. C. No, they aren’t. D. Where are my glasses? E. It’s in your schoolbag. F. They aren’t here. G. Yes, it is. 第Ⅱ卷 (共40分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (73-74小题，每小题2分，75-76小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mary is an American schoolgirl. She lives in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t know Chinese, but she is studying Chinese. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don’t understand her because she can’t speak Chinese well. But Mary is always happy to learn and never gives up. Last Sunday morning, Mary went out and took a walk in the street. Later, she planned to go to the zoo to see the animals, but she didn’t know how to get there. She asked a Chinese boy. The boy couldn’t understand her. Mary felt a little worried, but she tried another way. She took out a pen and a piece of paper. She drew an elephant on it, and showed the picture to the boy. The boy understood and showed Mary the way to the zoo. Mary smiled (微笑). 51. Can Mary speak Chinese well? ___________________________________________ 52. Where is Mary from? ___________________________________________ 53. How did the boy know that Mary wanted to go to the zoo? ___________________________________________ 54. What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) ___________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。 (77-80小题，每空1分，81小题2分，共 10 分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 55. The girl watched TV last night. (改为否定句) The girl ________ ________ TV last night. 56. We need to buy ten kilos of apples. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ kilos of apples do you need to buy? 57. I spent 80 yuan on my shoes. (改同义句) I ________ 80 yuan ________ my shoes. 58. 康康太小了还不能去上学。 (完成译句) Kangkang is ________ young ________ go to school. 59. in the supermarket, often, mom, my, shops (连词成句) ___________________________________________. Ⅷ. 书面表达。 (满分20分) 60. 请以 “How to Protect Water” 为题写一篇短文，词数80—120左右。应包括以下信息点： 1. 水对人类很重要，我们的生活离不开水。 2. 目前水污染严重，可饮用水正在减少。 3. 我们应如何保护水资源? (1) 不要浪费水； (2) 循环利用水； (3) …… How to Protect Water As we all know, water is important to us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ K12重庆市2024—2025学年度下期期中质量诊断 七年级英语试题 第I卷 (共110分) I. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good night. B. Good morning. C. Good afternoon. 2. A. 60 yuan. B. 2 kilos. C. 15 oranges. 3. A. Yes, it did. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, there is. 4. A. At 7 o'clock. B. At home. C. On December 4th. 5. A. Green. B. Happy. C. English. 6. A. Thank you. B. Happy birthday! C. Where? Where? 第二节 (每小题 1. 5分，共9 分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. / rez/ B. /reɪz/ C. /raɪz/ 8. A. Chongqing. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 9. A. The boy. B. The boy's mother. C. The girl. 10. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. A. Tomorrow. B. Next July. C. Last Friday. 12. A. Reading and films. B. Reading and cooking. C. Cooking and films. 第三节 (每小题1. 5分，共9 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where does the man want to go? A. A school. B. Renmin Park. C. A supermarket. 14. How will the man go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By underground and by bus. 15. How far is Renmin Park? A. 15 kilometers. B. 20 kilometers. C. 25 kilometers. 听第二段材料，回答第16至18小题。 16. The man's daughter likes ________ best. A. blue B. pink C. yellow 17. How much is the yellow coat? A. 150 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 18. Where are the two speakers? A. In a school. B. At home. C. In a clothes shop. 第四节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并把答案填写到答题卡对应位置。 Join “Fun English Corner” Why English is so 19 . Time We meet every 20 after school. Place In Classroom 21 . 22 We play games, sing some English songs, and talk about everything in English. And usually, we have the activity to travel to some English-speaking countries every year. Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Good morning, everyone! I’m a boy. And I come from Pakistan (巴基斯坦) . I’m a new student in a public middle school. I would like ___1___ you around my school. My school is not big, ___2___ it is clean and beautiful. There are four ___3___ in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, ___4___ office building and a library. The library is a big building ___5___ a lot of books. Our classrooms are different from others. There are some short desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Every one of us ___6___ on different cushions (坐垫). They are red, orange, blue, brown and yellow. They are for students. And we all like ___7___. And there is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there is a computer. There ___8___ also a national flag and some beautiful pictures on the wall. Our classroom looks very ___9___ because of them. ___10___ is your classroom like? I really want to know it. 1. A. shows B. to show C. show 2. A. but B. or C. so 3. A. buildings B. building C. build 4. A. an B. a C. the 5. A. on B. in C. with 6. A. sat B. sits C. sitting 7. A. them B. they C. their 8. A. are B. is C. am 9. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 10. A. What B. How C. Which 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一名来自巴基斯坦的男生在新公立中学的校园环境和教室特色。 【1题详解】 句意：我想带你参观我的学校。 shows展示；to show动词不定式；show动词原形。根据“I would like…you around my school”可知，此处用不定式作宾语，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我的学校不大，但很干净漂亮。 but但是；or或者；so所以。前后句是转折关系，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我们学校有四栋建筑。 buildings建筑物（复数）；building建筑物（单数）；build建造。根据“four”可知用复数，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：一栋教学楼、一个食堂、一栋办公楼和一个图书馆。 an用于元音开头的词；a用于辅音开头的词；the特指。office以元音开头，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：图书馆是栋有很多书的大楼。 on在……上；in在……里；with带有。表示“带有”特征用with，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我们每个人都坐在不同的坐垫上。 sat过去式；sits第三人称单数；sitting现在分词。主语是“every one”，用单数，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢它们。 them它们（宾格）；they他们（主格）；their他们的。作宾语用宾格，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：墙上还有国旗和一些漂亮的画。 are用于复数；is用于单数；am用于I。there be句型遵循就近原则，主语是“a national flag”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：因为这些装饰，我们的教室看起来很漂亮。 beauty名词；beautiful形容词；beautifully副词。look是系动词后接形容词，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：你们的教室是什么样子的？ What什么；How怎样；Which哪个。询问外观用“What…like”句型，故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Today is Saturday. It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日) and it’s my birthday, too. My mom gives me a gift. It’s a blue ___11___ . My mom ___12___ for the environmental protection (环境保护) . She hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike very much. But that’s not all. She wants to give me another gift. Then we go to the park. There are some cleaners doing some ___13___ . My mom and I join ___14___ . Mom says it’s my ___15___ gift. I feel very happy about that. We work together and have a meaningful day. There ___16___ a flower shop near the park. After finishing cleaning, we go to the shop. Because the day after tomorrow is my sister’s birthday, we buy some beautiful flowers there. After getting home, we ___17___ the flowers in the yard. “Sister, please come here. We have a gift for you. ” I say. Sister is ___18___ to see the flowers and says, “Thank you, my brother. ” Mom teaches me a lot ___19___ my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best gift for anyone. I hope I can ___20___ something for the environment because green mountains and clear waters (青山和绿水) are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银) . 11. A. eraser B. bottle C. bike D. chocolate 12. A. works B. work C. working D. is work 13. A. cooking B. cleaning C. shopping D. fishing 14. A. he B. him C. they D. them 15. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 16. A. was B. is C. has D. have 17. A. buy B. rise C. plant D. spell 18. A. easy B. boring C. excited D. hard 19. A. on B. at C. in D. with 20. A. to do B. does C. doing D. do 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在世界环境日当天，收到母亲赠送的自行车作为环保礼物，并参与公园清洁活动，随后为妹妹准备鲜花礼物，最终感悟到良好环境才是最好的礼物。 【11题详解】 句意：它是一个蓝色的自行车。 eraser橡皮；bottle瓶子；bike自行车；chocolate巧克力。根据后文“She hopes I can ride the bike to school”可知，妈妈希望作者骑自行车上学，因此礼物是自行车，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我的妈妈为环境保护工作。 works工作（第三人称单数）；work工作（动词原形）；working工作（现在分词）；is work语法错误。根据“My mom”可知，主语是第三人称单数，且此处描述一般事实，应使用一般现在时，动词用三单，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：公园里有一些清洁工正在做清洁。 cooking烹饪；cleaning清洁；shopping购物；fishing钓鱼。根据“There are some cleaners”可知，清洁工的工作是清洁，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我和妈妈加入了他们。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）。根据前文“some cleaners”可知，加入的是“他们”，且作宾语，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：妈妈说这是我的第二礼物。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文“But that’s not all. She wants to give me another gift.”可知，自行车是第一个礼物，清洁活动是第二个礼物，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：公园附近有一家花店。 was是（动词过去式）；is是（一般现在时）；has有（第三人称单数）；have有（动词原形）。此句描述现在的情况，而且这是there be句型，be动词用is，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：回到家后，我们在院子里种了花。 buy买；rise上升；plant种植；spell拼写。根据“flowers”和“in the yard”可知，是将花种在院子里，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：妹妹看到花很兴奋。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；excited兴奋的；hard困难的。根据“Thank you, my brother”可知，姐姐很高兴，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：妈妈在我的生日教会了我很多。 on在……上；at在……时；in在……里；with和……一起。表示“在生日当天”用介词“on”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望我能为环境做一些事情。 to do不定式；does第三人称单数；doing现在分词；do原形。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。 (43-47小题，每小题1分，48-67小题，每小题2分，共45分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Grain Rain: A Special Time of the Year Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term (节气) of the year. It usually comes around April 20th. At this time, the weather gets warmer, and it often rains. These rains help the crops (庄稼) grow well, so it is called Grain Rain. During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops. The rain gives life to everything in nature. Flowers are blooming (开花) everywhere, and trees turn green. There are some interesting traditions during Grain Rain. People like to drink tea. They believe that the tea picked during Grain Rain tastes the best. Also, people fly kites in the open air. It is a lot of fun. Grain Rain is an important time because it shows the beauty of nature and the hope of a good harvest (收获) . 21. What is Grain Rain? A. A month. B. A color. C. A kind of rain. D. A solar term. 22. When does Grain Rain usually arrive? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. D. In June. 23. What does the rain in Grain Rain do? A. It makes people wet. B. It helps crops grow. C. It waters the flowers. D. It fills the rivers. 24. Farmers often ________ during Grain Rain. A. plant crops. B. sleep at home. C. watch TV. D. play games. 25. What is a tradition in Grain Rain? A. Drinking tea. B. Eating ice cream. C. Reading books. D. Taking a bath. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气之一——谷雨。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term (节气) of the year.”可知，谷雨是一个节气。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It usually comes around April 20th.”可知，它在4月份到来。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These rains help the crops (庄稼) grow well,”可知，雨帮助庄稼生长。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops.”可知，农民们忙着种庄稼。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some interesting traditions during Grain Rain. People like to drink tea.”可知，喝茶是谷雨的传统。故选A。 B My family and I had a great trip during the May Day holiday. We went to Mount Emei. Mount Emei is famous for its beautiful views (景色) and rich Buddhist culture (佛家文化) . In the early morning, we got to the foot of the mountain. When we saw it, we were really surprised by how big it was. The mountain was full of green trees. It looked like a big green gem (宝石) . When we started climbing, we saw clear rivers running next to the road. The sound of the running water made us feel very relaxed. On the way, there were lots of monkeys. The monkeys were cute, but they were a bit naughty (调皮的) . We took many pictures of them. My mom took a very nice picture of a monkey eating a banana. The climbing was hard. Some parts of the road were very steep (陡峭的) , and I soon felt tired. But we knew the best views were at the top. So we kept going. At last, we reached the Golden Summit (金顶). There were clouds all around us. The golden Buddha statue (佛像) was shining brightly in the sun. It was just like a beautiful dream place. We took many photos to remember this great moment. At the end of the day, we were tired but happy. This trip to Mount Emei let us enjoy the beauty of nature. It also taught us that we should never give up. It was really an unforgettable trip. 26. What is Mount Emei famous for? A Its long history. B. Its delicious food. C. Its beautiful views and rich Buddhist culture. D. Its modern buildings. 27. What did the writer's family do on the way to the mountain? A. They had a picnic. B. They took photos of monkeys. C. They swam in the river. D. They bought some apples. 28. The underlined “It” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the foot of the mountain. B. the road. C. the Golden Summit. D. the sea of clouds. 29. Why did the writer and his family keep climbing even though (虽然) they were tired? A. Because they wanted to take more photos. B. Because they knew the best views were at the top. C. Because they were afraid of getting lost. D. Because they didn't want to waste money. 30. The best title of this passage is ________. A. A Tiring Climb B. Monkeys on Mount Emei C. A Trip to Mount Emei D. The Golden Summit of Mount Emei 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在五一假期期间游览峨眉山的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Emei is famous for its beautiful views (景色) and rich Buddhist culture (佛家文化) .”可知，峨眉山以其美丽的景色和丰富的佛教文化而闻名。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the way, there were lots of monkeys. The monkeys were cute, but they were a bit naughty (调皮的). We took many pictures of them.”可知，作者一家在登山途中拍摄了猴子的照片。故选B。 【28题详解】 代词指代题。根据“At last, we reached the Golden Summit (金顶). There were clouds all around us. The golden Buddha statue (佛像) was shining brightly in the sun. It was just like a beautiful dream place.”可知，这里的It指的是金顶（Golden Summit）。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But we knew the best views were at the top. So we kept going.”可知，作者和家人坚持攀登是因为他们知道山顶有最美的景色。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了作者一家在五一假期期间游览峨眉山的经历，包括登山过程、沿途风景以及到达金顶的感受。因此，最合适的标题是“A Trip to Mount Emei”。故选C。 C This is the bear family. They live in a big and cozy (舒服的) cave (山洞) in the forest. There are four members in the bear family: Papa Bear, Mama Bear, Brother Bear, and Sister Bear. Papa Bear is very strong. He has brown fur (皮毛) and big paws (爪子) . Every day he goes out to look for food like berries and fish. He teaches Brother Bear how to catch fish in the river. Mama Bear is kind. She has soft fur and a gentle voice. She stays at home, cleans the cave, and makes delicious honey cakes for the family. Brother Bear is full of energy (活力) . He loves climbing trees. Sometimes, he gets stuck in the tree, and Papa Bear has to come to help him get down. Sister Bear is a little shy. She likes picking flowers in the meadow (草地) near their cave. She makes beautiful flower wreaths (花环) for herself and Mama Bear. On sunny days, the whole family go for a walk in the forest. They enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery (景色) . They play hide-and-seek among the trees. Everyone has a good time together. 31. How many members are there in the bear family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32 What does Papa Bear do every day? A. He stays at home and cleans the cave. B. He picks flowers in the forest. C. He goes out to look for food and teaches Brother Bear to catch fish. D. He climbs trees with Brother Bear. 33. ________ gets stuck in the tree. A. Papa Bear B. Mama Bear C. Brother Bear D. Sister Bear 34. Sister Bear picks flowers ________. A. because she wants to eat them B. because she wants to decorate (装饰) the cave C. because she wants to give them to Papa Bear D. because she wants to make flower wreaths 35. According to the passage, the bear family is a ________ family. A. happy B. sad C. bad D. boring (无聊的) 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了熊家庭四位成员的特征及日常活动，展现了其乐融融的家庭生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are four members in the bear family: Papa Bear, Mama Bear, Brother Bear, and Sister Bear.”可知，熊家庭有四个成员，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, he goes out to look for food like berries and fish. He teaches Brother Bear how to catch fish in the river.”可知，熊爸爸每天外出寻找食物并教熊哥哥捕鱼，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, he gets stuck in the tree, and Papa Bear has to come to help him get down.”可知，是熊哥哥有时会卡在树上，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She makes beautiful flower wreaths for herself and Mama Bear.”可知，熊妹妹采花是为了制作花环，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery…Everyone has a good time together.”可以推断这是一个快乐的家庭，故选A。 D Chongqing is a really cool city in China, and the people here are great. People in Chongqing are nice and honest (耿直的) . In their daily life, they do lots of fun things. After a day’s work, you can see many people in the local parks. They like walking, talking with friends, or just sitting around to enjoy the fresh air. Old people often play Chinese chess (象棋) together. They laugh and talk about their life. Young people may go jogging (慢跑) or play badminton (羽毛球) to keep them healthy. Food is very important to Chongqing people. They really love hot pot. Everyone likes the spicy taste of hot pot. Families and friends often go to hot pot restaurants. They sit around the table and cook all kinds of food like meat, vegetables, and mushrooms in the boiling pot. You can hear people talking and laughing in the restaurant. On weekends, people in Chongqing always have a good time. Some families choose to go to the countryside (乡下) to enjoy nature. They might have a picnic, breathe (呼吸) in the fresh air, and relax away from the busy city. Others like to go shopping in the big malls. The malls are full of people looking for new clothes, cool things, or just having fun. People in Chongqing really know how to enjoy life. They love their city and their life. 36. The old people in Chongqing often ________ in the park. A. jog B. play badminton C. play Chinese chess D. go shopping 37. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. hot pot is the only food in Chongqing B. people in Chongqing don’t like to stay at home C. the countryside near Chongqing is very beautiful D. there are no good restaurants in Chongqing 38. The underlined word “spicy” in paragraph 3 means ________. A. 苦的 B. 辛辣的 C. 甜的 D. 酸的 39. The writer thinks the people in Chongqing ________. A. are lazy (无聊的). B. are hard-working (勤劳的) but not friendly. C. only care about eating hot pot. D. are interesting and know how to enjoy life. 40. The main idea of this passage is ________. A. the food in Chongqing. B. the parks in Chongqing. C. the weekend activities in Chongqing. D. the people and their life in Chongqing. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆人及其生活。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Old people often play Chinese chess (象棋) together.”可知，重庆的老人们常在公园里下象棋。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some families choose to go to the countryside (乡下) to enjoy nature… breathe (呼吸) in the fresh air”可推断，重庆周边的乡村环境优美。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They really love hot pot”及火锅的常见特点（辣），可推测spicy指“辛辣的”。故选B。 【39题详解】 观点态度题。根据“People in Chongqing are nice and honest (耿直的)”和“People in Chongqing really know how to enjoy life.”可知，作者认为重庆人有趣且懂生活。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕重庆人的性格、日常生活、饮食和周末活动展开，主要介绍重庆人及其生活方式。故选D。 E ①Do you know DeepSeek? Is it important to us? DeepSeek is a really cool thing that many people are talking about these days. It is a kind of useful tool that can help us in lots of ways. ②First, DeepSeek is great for learning and ▲ . It can answer all kinds of questions. For example, if you are studying history and want to know about an old event, just ask DeepSeek. It will give you clear and useful information. You can also use it when you are doing math homework. It can show you how to work out different math problems step by step. ③Second, DeepSeek is fun for playing around with. You can ask it to tell you interesting stories. It can make up all kinds of stories, like exciting adventure (冒险的) stories or funny animal stories. Also, it can help you with drawing ideas. If you are not sure what to draw, DeepSeek can give you some cool suggestions. ④Moreover, DeepSeek can help with hobbies (爱好). If you like cooking, it can give you recipes (菜谱) for delicious foods. If you like music, it can introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians. ⑤In short, DeepSeek is a very helpful and interesting tool. It makes our lives more colorful and easier. Whether (无论) you are learning, having fun, or doing things for your hobbies, DeepSeek can be a great friend. 41. The passage starts ________. A. by asking questions B. by singing a song C. by listing (列举) numbers D. by telling a story 42. Which sentence can be put in the ________ ? A. it is very expensive B. it can do many things for study C. it is hard to use D. it is only for kids 43. What can DeepSeek do when you like music? A. It can play music for you. B. It can teach you to sing. C. It can introduce songs and musicians. D. It can help you write music. 44. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. DeepSeek is only a new toy. B. DeepSeek can only help you with study. C. DeepSeek is a useful and interesting tool. D. DeepSeek is difficult to understand. 45. The structure of this passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能DeepSeek的功能和特点。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know DeepSeek? Is it important to us?”可知，文章以提问的方式开头。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First, DeepSeek is great for learning and ...”以及“It can answer all kinds of questions.”可知，DeepSeek非常适合学习，它可以回答各种问题。所以B选项“DeepSeek在学习方面有很多功能”符合。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you like music, it can introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians.”可知，DeepSeek可以介绍不同类型的歌曲和音乐家。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In short, DeepSeek is a very helpful and interesting tool.”可知，DeepSeek是一个有用且有趣的工具。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。文章首先提出问题，接着从学习、娱乐和爱好三个方面介绍DeepSeek的功能，最后总结其重要性。因此，文章结构为总分总。故选B。 V. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5 分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey, Sally. B: ___46___ A: Is my watch on the desk? B: No, it isn’t. It’s on the bookcase. A: OK. ___47___ Are they on the bookcase, too? B: ___48___ They are on the chair. A: Oh. So, where is my pencil-box? B: ___49___ A: And where is my schoolbag? B: It’s under the desk. And your basketball is under the chair. A: Oh, OK. And where are Mom’s keys? B: ___50___ A. Hi! B. The keys? They’re on the desk. C. No, they aren’t. D. Where are my glasses? E. It’s in your schoolbag. F. They aren’t here. G. Yes, it is. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于询问物品位置的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Hey, Sally.”可知应回应对方，选项A“嗨！”符合语境，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Are they on the bookcase, too?”可知此处应说明they指代的对象，选项D“我的眼镜在哪里？”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“They are on the chair.”可知应作否定回答，选项C“不，它们不在。”符合语境，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“So, where is my pencil-box?”可知应回答铅笔盒的位置，选项E“它在你的书包里。”符合语境，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“And where are Mom’s keys?”可知此处应回答钥匙的位置，选项B“钥匙？它们在桌子上。”符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (共40分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (73-74小题，每小题2分，75-76小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mary is an American schoolgirl. She lives in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t know Chinese, but she is studying Chinese. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don’t understand her because she can’t speak Chinese well. But Mary is always happy to learn and never gives up. Last Sunday morning, Mary went out and took a walk in the street. Later, she planned to go to the zoo to see the animals, but she didn’t know how to get there. She asked a Chinese boy. The boy couldn’t understand her. Mary felt a little worried, but she tried another way. She took out a pen and a piece of paper. She drew an elephant on it, and showed the picture to the boy. The boy understood and showed Mary the way to the zoo. Mary smiled (微笑). 51. Can Mary speak Chinese well? ___________________________________________ 52. Where is Mary from? ___________________________________________ 53. How did the boy know that Mary wanted to go to the zoo? ___________________________________________ 54. What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) ___________________________________________ 【答案】51. No./No, she can’t. 52. America./She is/comes from America. 53. Mary/She took out a pen and a piece of paper. She drew an elephant on it, and showed the picture to the boy. 54. The boy pointed the direction to the zoo. Mary thanked him and followed the way. She arrived at the zoo happily and spent the whole afternoon watching animals.（理由言之成理即可。如有语法错误酌情扣分） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩Mary在北京生活并学习汉语的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Mary doesn’t know Chinese...she can’t speak Chinese well”可知玛丽的汉语说得不好。故填No./No, she can’t. 【52题详解】 根据“Mary is an American schoolgirl”可知玛丽来自美国故填America./She is/comes from America. 【53题详解】 根据“She took out a pen and a piece of paper. She drew an elephant on it, and showed the picture to the boy. The boy understood and showed Mary the way to the zoo. Mary smiled (微笑).”可知玛丽拿出一支笔和一张纸。她在上面画了一头大象，然后把画拿给男孩看。故填Mary/She took out a pen and a piece of paper. She drew an elephant on it, and showed the picture to the boy. 【54题详解】 开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为The boy pointed the direction to the zoo. Mary thanked him and followed the way. She arrived at the zoo happily and spent the whole afternoon watching animals. VII. 完成句子。 (77-80小题，每空1分，81小题2分，共 10 分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 55. The girl watched TV last night. (改为否定句) The girl ________ ________ TV last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩昨晚看电视了。结合“watched”可知，时态为一般过去时，改为否定句需借助助动词的否定形式didn’t，后接动词原形watch。故填didn’t；watch。 56. We need to buy ten kilos of apples. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ kilos of apples do you need to buy? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要买十公斤苹果。原句划线部分“ten”为数量，且后面“kilos”为可数名词复数，此时对数量提问用“how many”，意为“多少”，句首首字母要大写，故填How；many。 57. I spent 80 yuan on my shoes. (改为同义句) I ________ 80 yuan ________ my shoes. 【答案】 ①. spent/paid ②. buying/for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了80元买鞋。sb spend money on sth=sb spend money doing sth=sb pay money for sth。此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；buy“买”，动名词形式为buying。故填spent/paid；buying/for。 58. 康康太小了还不能去上学。 (完成译句) Kangkang is ________ young ________ go to school. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“太……不……”，其英语表达为“too...to...”。故填too；to。 59. in the supermarket, often, mom, my, shops (连词成句) ___________________________________________. 【答案】My mom often shops in the supermarket 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句为陈述句。my mom作主语，often为频度副词，shops为谓语动词，in the supermarket作地点状语。故填My mom often shops in the supermarket“我妈妈经常在超市购物”。 Ⅷ. 书面表达。 (满分20分) 60. 请以 “How to Protect Water” 为题写一篇短文，词数80—120左右。应包括以下信息点： 1. 水对人类很重要，我们的生活离不开水。 2. 目前水污染严重，可饮用水正在减少。 3. 我们应如何保护水资源? (1) 不要浪费水； (2) 循环利用水； (3) …… How to Protect Water As we all know, water is important to us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Protect Water As we all know, water is important to us. We use water to wash things, cook food and make machines. People can’t live without water. But some people don’t seem to care about it. Therefore, water pollution is getting more and more serious. There is less and less drinkable water on Earth. So we should do something to protect water. First, don’t leave the tap running when we don’t need to use water. Second, try to reuse water. When we finish washing the clothes, we can use the water to clean the floor. Third, we can have a shower instead of a bath. I believe if everyone try to save water, the world will be better and better. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作时要包含所给出的写作要点，必要时可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍水对人类的重要性和目前的水污染情况； 第二步，介绍我们应如何保护水资源； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①use...to do 用……去做某事 ②care about 在乎 ③less and less 越来越少 ④try to do 尽力做某事 ⑤instead of 代替 [高分句型] ①So we should do something to protect water. (to do不定式作目的状语) ②When we finish washing the clothes, we can use the water to clean the floor. (when引导时间状语从句) ③I believe if everyone try to save water, the world will be better and better. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$