辽宁省沈阳市法库县2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月英语阶段学情自测

法库县2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级期中考试 英语试题参考答案 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 1-4 BDDC 5-8 BBCA 9-12 BADC 13-16 CDBB 17-20 BAEC 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 21-25 ABDDA 26-30 BDCAC 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31．a 32．is 33．hundreds 34．for 35．their 36．photos 37．carefully 38．interesting 39．living 40．but 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 41．Because it makes the “ding ding” sound when it arrives at the station. 42．About 200,000 passengers. 43．From October to May. 44．Yes, I like Hong Kong very much. It is a modern and lively city with special trams, beautiful bauhinia flowers and tall skyscrapers. It has a unique charm and is a great place to travel. 注意： 41-43小题 1.只要意思对即可得分。 2.时态错误扣1分。 3.应该加的介词错或没写扣1分。 4.单词拼写错误2个扣1分，单词重复错误不累计扣分，如果是关键词写错影响意思表达扣2分。 5.单词大小写错误不扣分，标点符号错误不扣分。 44题 开放性试题，言之有理即可。 1.前后需要表达一致，能够自圆其说就可以。 2.词数太少的（没到20词的）扣1分，词数多的不扣分。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 略 评分标准： 1.本题总分为20分，按五个档次给分。 评作文时要先确定档，再确定分。 确定档位时，须考虑文章的谋篇布局，时态和人称。 确定分数时，须考虑文章的语言准确性（语法和单词）。 2.评分依据：语言、结构、内涵、文彩。 3.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，综合给定分数。 4.考生可以结合实际增加细节，适当发挥。 评分细则：内容要点 第五档 20-18分 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 -覆盖了所有内容要点 -准确地应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇。 -语法结构和词汇使用非常正确而且地道。 -有效地使用了语法间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 *-出现一个句法（时态、语态等）使用错误或1个词法错误或2个单词拼写错误得19分 -出现一个句法使用错误或2个词法错误或3-4个单词拼写错误得18分 第四档 17-15分 完成了试题规定的任务。 -覆盖了所有内容要点，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 -语法结构和词汇使用基本正确。 --应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 *-出现一个句法使用错误以及2个词法错误或2-3个单词拼写错误得17分 --出现两个句法使用错误以及2个词法错误或2-3个单词拼写错误得16分 -出现两个句法使用错误以及3个词法错误或3-4个单词拼写错误得15分 *缺1个要点 -无错误得17分-1-3处错误得16分-4-6处错误得15分 第三档 14-11分 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 -要点全，应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足写作任务的要求 -有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。使用基本正确。 -语法结构和词汇使用非常正确而且地道。 -基本应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文连贯可读。 *-要点全，语法错误多，但篇幅够，基本达意得14-13分 -要点全，部分内容完全照抄小作文得12-11分 *缺1个要点 -出现三个句法使用错误以及3个词法错误或3-4个单词拼写错误得14分 --出现三个句法使用错误以及4个词法错误或5-6个单词拼写错误得13分 --出现四个句法使用错误以及5个词法错误或5-6个单词拼写错误得12分 -出现五个句法使用错误以及6个词法错误或6-7个单词拼写错误得11分 第二档 10-6分 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 -漏掉或未表达清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容 -应用的语法结构和词汇知识有限，不能满足任务的要求。 -有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 -缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 *缺2个要点 -出现三个句法使用错误以及3个词法错误或3-4个单词拼写错误得10-9分 --出现三个句法使用错误以及4个词法错误或5-6个单词拼写错误得8分 --出现四个句法使用错误以及5个词法错误或5-6个单词拼写错误得7分 -出现五个句法使用错误以及6个词法错误或6-7个单词拼写错误得6分 第一档 5-1分 未完成试题规定的任务。 -明显漏掉或未表达清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容 -应用的语法结构和词汇知识有限，不能满足任务的要求。 -较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 -缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 遗漏所有要点 -写了无关要点的四句话得5-4分--写了无关要点的三句话得3分 --写了无关要点的二句话 得2分-写了无关要点的一句话 得1分 没有任何字迹。所写内容不是英语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级期中考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 试卷满分：90分 考试时长：90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An Introduction to Shanghai Museum Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the People’s Square. It covers an area of 4,000 square meters. There are so many ancient books, paintings, bronze wares (青铜器) in it. It’s just like a huge book to tell you the history of China. If you have a chance to go there, you will have a good time. An Introduction to the Louvre Museum The Louvre Museum is the largest national museum of France. It is a central landmark of Paris, located on the Right Bank of the Seine in the 1st neighborhood. Nearly 35,000 objects from prehistory (史前) to the 19th century are exhibited over an area of 60,600 square meters. An Introduction to the British Museum The British Museum in London New Oxford Street, north of the Great Russell Square, was built in 1753, 15 January 1759 officially open to the public, is one of the world’s oldest and largest museums. At present the museum has a collection of more than 600 million pieces from different times. 1. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. BUSINESS. B. CULTURE. C. SPORTS. D. EDUCATION. 2. In Shanghai Museum, you can see these works except ________. A. ancient books B. paintings C. bronze wares D. a huge history book 3. The Louvre Museum ________. A. is on the Left Bank of the Seine in the 1st neighborhood B. is the largest natural museum of France C. has over 35,000 objects D. covers over an area of 60,600 square meters 4. We can ________ from the three museums. A. enjoy the natural beauty of the three countries B. read the different books about the three countries C. learn the history of the three countries D. eat all kinds of delicious food from the three countries B Trees are important to us. They do a lot for us, our environment and animals. Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. Trees also give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits such as apples and oranges. Trees give homes to different insects, birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees is useful as food for insects. Trees are very useful. We can use them in many ways. But we are hurting (伤害) them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear (清空) the forest to make space to build houses, shops and so on. Clearing the forest is bad. Many animals lose (失去) their homes because of this. It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends — trees. Do not use as much paper and join tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our dear friends! 5. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Making paper. B. Clearing the forest. C. Making desks and chairs. D. Building houses and shops. 6. What should we do to stop hurting our trees? A. Use much paper. B. Join tree-planting activities. C. Cut down trees. D. Clear the forest. 7. What is the structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 8. The writer wrote the text mainly to ________. A. tell us not to hurt trees B. teach us how to make use of trees C. ask us not to make space for buildings D. show us how to make friends with animals C I have never tried to understand my neighbours, but this neighbour taught me a lesson. It was a little cold in late autumn. Fallen leaves were here and there. I felt cold in the wind and my face turned red. The door behind me was closed. How unlucky I was! I forgot to take my keys. Both my parents were busy working in their offices. So I took out my exercise books and started to do my homework under the street lights. It was getting darker, and I felt hungry. I stood up and brought out my pocket money. One yuan, two yuan… I hoped to get a bowl of noodles for dinner. But a sudden wind blew my money away! I got so sad that I almost cried out. Just at this moment came my neighbour, Mrs Wang. She asked, “Why are you standing alone outside?” “I… I left my keys at home,” I had to answer. “Oh, I see. Then come to my home. I made some dumplings.” She invited me. I felt happy as soon as I heard her words, but then I felt embarrassed. She went on, “Come on. We are neighbours. We should help each other, right?” I had a good dinner at Mrs Wang’s home, and what she said made me feel warmer in my heart. Really, a good neighbour is better than a brother living far away. My neighbour helped me when I was in trouble. I will never forget it. 9. When did the story happen? A. In winter. B. In autumn. C. In spring. D. In summer. 10. Why couldn’t the writer go into his house? A. Because he forgot his keys. B. Because his house was on a fire. C. Because he had no money to take a bus home. D. Because he needed to wait for his parents outside their offices. 11. Which of the following about the writer is the right order? a. He ate dumplings in his neighbour’s house. b. A big wind blew his money away. c. He did his homework under the street lights. d. He felt very hungry. e. His neighbour invited him. A. a → b → c → d → e B. b → d → a → e → c C. c → a → e → b → d D. c → d → b → e → a 12. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Never give up when we are in trouble. B. Always be patient when we face problems. C. A good neighbour is better than a brother living far away. D. “Practice makes perfect.” is an important saying. D Nowadays, many primary and middle schools in Anhui have started to have a spring holiday. It usually comes in March or April, when the weather is warm and sunny and everything comes back to life. According to Anhui Daily, the spring holiday is becoming more and more popular in our province. During the holiday, students can take part in many relaxing and meaningful activities. Some choose to read books at home to improve themselves, while others go out to enjoy the beautiful spring scenery (景色) with their families. They can visit parks, mountains or villages that are not far from their homes. Wang Ling is a Grade Seven student from Hefei, Anhui. She says that she really loves the spring holiday. “I can relax after a long period of hard study, and I can spend more happy time with my family.” She explains. Different people have different ideas about the spring holiday. Most students look forward to it because they can relax and enjoy the beauty of spring. Many parents think it is a good chance to stay with their children. However, some parents are against it. They say that they are too busy to look after their children during the spring holiday. They also worry that holidays will make kids less focused on (专注) their study, so they don’t think the spring holiday is reasonable (合理的). According to Anhui Daily, all in all, most parents and students support the spring holiday. They point out that the spring holiday is good for students’ health of both mind and body. 13. What advantage (优势) of the spring holiday is mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? A. It helps students make more friends. B. It gives students more time to play games. C. It allows students to join in relaxing activities. D. It teaches students how to protect nature. 14. What does Wang Ling think of the spring holiday? A. It is tiring. B. It is boring. C. It is useless. D. It is great. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. All parents are against the spring holiday. B. Some parents worry the holiday might disturb (打扰) study. C. None of the students at the school enjoys the spring holiday. D. Students can only stay at home during the holiday. 16. What is the main idea of the text? A. Students in Anhui don’t like studying or having exams at school at all. B. The spring holiday in Anhui is becoming popular and has different opinions. C. Parents should always stay with their children during the spring holiday. D. The spring holiday only happens in March in Anhui every year. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Guide dogs (导盲犬) are helpful to blind people. But you know what? A young dog needs more than a year to become a guide dog. 17 Trainers (训练者) let the young dog do some tests (测试) before starting its training. Once it succeeds, trainers begin teaching it some things. For example, they teach it to come and sit. You may think it’s easy for the dog, but it’s not. 18 It can’t always follow the rules. To teach the young dog to come, the trainer says “come” five times and gives it dog food each time. 19 It takes months of practice to teach the dog this. As the dog grows, it begins practising guiding skills (技巧) with its trainers. 20 They teach it to climb and take turns in the room. After a lot of practice, trainers take the dog outside. The dog learns to guide people across streets and onto the bus. A. The dog is too young. B. So how do people train (训练) it? C. The trainers and the dog practise in a room. D. Why do people need guide dogs? E. In this way, the dog can learn what “come” means. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every summer, I visit Grandfather for two weeks. I always learn something 21 and I always have fun. My grandfather almost 22 everything on the farm. One summer, he showed me how to make a fire without using matches. Another summer, he told me the names of the flowers along the path. And this summer, he showed me how to find one 23 star. My grandfather said I could 24 know my way around with its help. “What a great idea!” I thought. I could find my way without using 25 or smartphones. I was so excited about it. Grandfather told me how all the stars in the sky 26 places through the night. They even move in different seasons of the year. 27 there is one unusual star that always sits in the sky in the same place. After reading about the Milky Way (银河) and the night sky, Grandfather said it was time to go out and take a look. The night on the farm was dark. There were millions of stars in the sky. Grandfather 28 me one group of stars called the Big Dipper (北斗七星). “See it there,” he said. “It looks like a dipper for drinking water. Follow a line from the edge (边缘) of the dipper. It leads to the North Star. It always points to the north. If you can find it, you will never be 29 in your life.” It took me some time to find it. But there it was — the North Star! My grandfather 30 me the most wonderful things in the world. Now I know how to find my way using the stars as my guide. 21. A. new B. safe C. healthy D. formal 22. A. rolls out B. knows about C. gives away D. looks after 23. A. real B. small C. cold D. special 24. A. never B. seldom C. often D. always 25. A. maps B. books C. winds D. clouds 26. A. add B. change C. pick D. destroy 27. A. Or B. So C. And D. But 28. A. read B. drew C. showed D. saved 29. A. lost B. hurt C. surprised D. interested 30. A. buys B. lends C. teaches D. sends 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 As we all know, the nature park is 31 good place for animals to live. There 32 (be) a very important nature park named Mai Po Marshes. Every winter, 33 (hundred) of birds fly here. They stay here 34 a few months because there is enough water and food. Many of the birds are in danger. To protect them, the park won’t let people come at any time they like. If you want to visit the Mai Po Marshes, you have to call or email the WWF HK. It can give people the chance to have a trip with 35 (they) friends at weekends. You can take 36 (photo) and go bird-watching here. You should listen to the park guide 37 (careful) before you go bird-watching. And you can also see snakes, zebras (斑马) and other 38 (interest) animals. But you can’t get close to the dangerous animals or feed them. Near the Mai Po Marshes, there is an interesting park. The environment of the park is like that of the Mai Po Marshes. So animals are 39 (live) in peace there, and many people visit it every year. It is not as big as the nature park, 40 you can have a good time in this park. You can also learn something about animals in the park if you don’t have a chance to go to the Mai Po Marshes. And I’m sure you will have a lot of fun. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Lots of people think Hong Kong has many different sides. What’s the city really like? We’ve got some answers from our readers. They said Hong Kong is a modern and crowded (拥挤的) city. HK Tramways (香港电车) People in Hong Kong call the double-decker (双层公共汽车) tram the “Ding Ding” because it makes the “ding ding” sound when it arrives at the station. The first tram of the workday sounds its bell at 5:04 a. m. They run through Hong Kong every day. They can carry about 200,000 passengers each day. Trams have served the city for 120 years from 1904. There are 165 trams, including two antique (古老的) trams and one sightseeing (观光) tram. Bauhinia Flowers (紫荆花) These purple-pink flowers bloom from October to May. You can see them along the roads. They’re the symbol of Hong Kong. The flower is a traditional emblem (象征) of Hong Kong. Glass Skyscrapers (摩天大楼) Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. They all stand in the downtown area. Many big companies and banks have headquarters (总部) in these buildings. 41. Why do the people in Hong Kong call the double-decker tram the “Ding Ding”? 42. How many passengers can trams carry each day? 43. When do Bauhinia flowers bloom? 44. Do you like Hong Kong? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．美的风景不一定在远方，若心中有爱，眼中有景，生活中处处有美。家乡的美更是生命中最美妙的记忆。作为青少年的我们，有责任和义务宣传我们家乡的美。请你以“Beauty of my hometown”为题围绕以下几方面来介绍你家乡的美。 注意： （1）词数80-100，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）内容应包括所有的要点信息，可适当发挥； （3）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； （4）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Beauty of my hometown I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $