Unit 5 Natural disasters 单元话题（自然灾害与防范）阅读匹配进阶练12篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 分层进阶式自然灾害主题阅读匹配训练，通过基础词汇理解、进阶信息匹配到综合情境应用，系统构建灾害认知与应对能力，提升语言理解与跨文化思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门|4篇|猜词竞赛+灾害-建议配对|从灾害词汇理解到简单情境匹配，构建基础认知链| |进阶拓展|4篇|多类型灾害-措施配对|深化地震/台风等灾害特征与应对逻辑，强化信息定位| |能力综合|4篇|新闻-感受/评论-新闻匹配|综合应用灾害知识，分析真实情境因果关联，提升思维品质与语言综合运用能力|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Natural disasters 单元话题（自然灾害与防范）阅读匹配进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 活动一 “身边的你·我·TA”猜词竞赛：请根据小卡片1~5的内容，从A-F选项为划线短语匹配与其意思相符的图片或释义，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；注意有一个多余选项。 1 The mammoth is a huge animal like an elephant. They died out thousands of years ago. Now, there aren’t any living mammoths on Earth. It’s our duty to protect animals. 2 Sarah’s host family are very kind to her. The host mother cooks some local food for her to enjoy. At weekends, they take her to tour around places of interest. They make her feel at home. 3 Tom loves studying plants very much. To figure out why flowers have different colours, he looks for lots of information. He even turns to his biology teacher for help. 4 It’s a natural disaster. It may damage houses and destroy local farmland. To stay safe, we should follow early warnings, make our houses strong and store some food and drinking water. 5 I have a lovely puppy named Lucky. Every day, I try my best to care for him carefully. I feed him fresh dog food in the morning and evening, take him for a walk after school, and play with him when he feels lonely. D．disappeared forever E. to join one thing to another F. to discover the answer 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文共五个段落，需为划线短语匹配意思相符的图片或释义。 1．根据“Now, there aren’t any living mammoths on Earth.”可知，现在地球上已经没有活着的猛犸象了；结合“They died out thousands of years ago.”可推知，此处表示猛犸象几千年前已经灭绝了。“die out”与选项D“永远消失”意义相符。故选D。 2．根据“The host mother cooks some local food for her to enjoy...they take her to tour around places of interest. They make her feel at home.”可知，“host mother”为Sarah做当地食物、家人带她出行并让她有归属感，可猜测“host family”是照料Sarah的家庭；结合“为她做当地食物”的内容，“host family”对应选项C的图片（大家一起用餐的情景）。故选C。 3．根据“To figure out why flowers have different colours, he looks for lots of information. He even turns to his biology teacher for help.”可推知，Tom查找大量信息，甚至向生物老师求助，都是为了弄明白鲜花为何有不同颜色，因此“figure out”与选项F“找到答案”意义相符。故选F。 4．根据“It’s a natural disaster. It may damage houses and destroy local farmland.”可知，“natural disaster”可能会毁坏房屋、破坏当地农田，对应选项A的图片（房屋被毁坏、强风肆虐）。故选A。 5．根据“I feed him fresh dog food in the morning and evening, take him for a walk after school, and play with him when he feels lonely.”可知，早晚喂鲜狗粮、放学后带它散步、它孤单时陪它玩耍，都是“我”照顾小狗的方式，因此“care for”对应选项B的图片（孩子照料小狗）。故选B。 配对阅读。左栏是5位同学分享的自然灾害相关情况，右栏是7条应对灾害的实用建议。请根据左栏描述，为每位同学匹配最合适的建议。 1 Li Hua (Beijing Flash Floods) In late July last year, heavy rains caused sudden floods in Beijing. Over 40 people lost their lives, and tens of thousands of people had to leave their homes quickly. 2 Mike (Tibet Earthquake) On January 7, a strong 6.8 earthquake shook Dingri, Tibet. The cold winter made it worse: many homes broke down and people lost their lives in the sudden shaking. 3 Lina (South China Drought) From January to May 2025, Jiangsu and Guangxi got almost no rain for months. Plants on the farms died, and the ground became hard—farmers found it difficult to grow food. 4 Wang Tao (Typhoon Fenghuang) In Philippines, Nov. 2025, this powerful typhoon hit with strong winds and floods. Over 3.59 million people lost their homes because winds and floods swept away small houses and roads. 5 Emma (Washington Lower Sugar-loaf Fire) A wildfire has been burning in Washington since Sept. 25. It’s still going on, and the government called for emergency help on Sept. 26. A．Rush to open places (like playgrounds) right away. Never hide near tall buildings or walls when the ground shakes. B．When heavy snow hits, stay indoors as much as possible. Don’t walk in deep snow alone. C． When floods come, move to higher places right away. Never walk or play in fast-moving water. D．Learn disaster safety tips at school. Practice how to leave quickly with your classmates again and again. E. Save water every day. Turn off the tap when you wash your hands and use a small cup instead of letting the water run. Give plants only a little water each time to keep them alive. F. Go to safe places before the typhoon comes. Close all doors and windows well to keep strong winds out. G. Keep a small emergency bag at home or school. Put a bottle of water and some snacks in it. If a fire happens, you can take it quickly and leave the area at once. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文介绍5位同学分享的自然灾害情况，为每位同学匹配了对应的灾害避险措施。 1．根据Li Hua“In late July last year, heavy rains caused sudden floods in Beijing. Over 40 people lost their lives, and tens of thousands of people had to leave their homes quickly.”可知，去年七月下旬，大雨引发了北京的突发洪灾。超过40人丧失了他们的生命，数以万计的人不得不迅速离开他们的家。选项C“当洪水来临时，要立即转移到地势较高的地方。切勿在湍急的水流中行走或玩耍。”与之匹配。 2．根据Mike“On January 2, a strong 6.8 earthquake shook Dingri, Tibet. The cold winter made it worse: many homes broke down and people lost their lives in the sudden shaking.”可知，1月2日，一场6.8 级的强烈地震袭击了西藏的定日地区。寒冷的冬季使得情况更加糟糕：许多房屋倒塌，人们在突如其来的震动中丧失了他们的生命。选项A“立即前往开阔地带(比如操场)。当地面发生震动时，不要躲在高楼或墙壁附近。”与之匹配。 3．根据Lina“From January to May 2025, Jiangsu and Guangxi got almost no rain for months. Plants on the farms died, and the ground became hard—farmers found it difficult to grow food.”可知，2025年1月至5月期间，江苏和广西连续几个月未降雨。农田里的作物死了，土地变得坚硬——农民们发现很难种植粮食。选项E“每天都要节约用水。洗手时要关掉水龙头，使用小杯子而不要让水一直流着。每次给植物浇水时只浇少量，以保持它们活着。”与之匹配。 4．根据Wang Tao“In Philippines, Nov. 2025, this powerful typhoon hit with strong winds and floods. Over 3.54 million people lost their homes because winds and floods swept away small houses and roads.”可知，在菲律宾，2025年11月，这场威力巨大的台风带来了强风和洪水。超过 354 万人失去了他们的家园，因为狂风和洪水冲毁了小的房屋和道路。选项F“在台风来临之前，要前往安全的地方。关好所有门窗，把强风挡在外面。”与之匹配。 5．根据Emma“A wildfire has been burning in Washington since Sept. 25. It’s still going on, and the government called for emergency help on Sept. 26.”可知，自9月25日以来，华盛顿地区一直有野火在燃烧。目前火势仍在继续，政府于9月26日呼吁紧急救援。选项G“在家里或学校准备一个小应急包。在里面放一瓶水和一些零食。如果发生火灾，你可以迅速取出应急包并立即离开现场。”与之匹配。 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七个应对自然灾害的方法。请帮每位同学找到适合他们的方法。（有两个多余项）。 1 Summer is coming and there is a high possibility of flooding in Mike’s hometown. He wants to know how to deal with floods. 2 The fire that happened in Australia was terrible. Jean wants to know what to do when she meets a fire. 3 Linda will study in Taiwan soon. It is said that typhoons usually come to Taiwan in summer. She wants to get some suggestions. 4 A big earthquake hit Japan last month. Jim is a university student from England. He feels afraid. 5 It is snowing heavily, but George has to go to the train station to meet his uncle. What should he pay attention to? A．Before a typhoon comes, you should prepare enough bottled water, food and goods. Flashlights and candles are necessary, too. When the typhoon comes, you must stay indoors. B．If you think a flood is coming, don’t be nervous! Move valuable and other items to safety. Place them above the water level or upstairs. Move your car to a high place if possible. Protect yourself, your family and others that need your help. C． If you receive a warning, you need to immediately leave the coast and quickly go to safe areas such as a high place. Remember to stay away from the coast until the tsunami (海啸) warning is lifted. D．It is better to stay indoors when there is lightning. If you are outdoors, do not crowd with many people, do not get close to power lines, trees, pools and railways, and do not ride bicycles. E. Get under a heavy table and hold on. If there are no tables, get under or down between rows of chairs or against walls. Keep away from windows. F. In such bad weather, avoid traveling if possible. If you must drive, check the Highway Code for advice on driving in icy and snowy weather. Take care and slow down. G. It’s important to stay low to the ground. Use a wet cloth to cover your nose and mouth. You should get outside through the quickest and easiest road and call the fire department. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题，左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七个应对自然灾害的方法。需根据需求匹配对应方法，并排除多余选项。 1．根据“Summer is coming and there is a high possibility of flooding in Mike’s hometown. He wants to know how to deal with floods.”可知，该建议直接针对洪水应对，选项B“如果你认为洪水即将来临，不要紧张！将贵重物品和其他物品转移到安全的地方，把它们放在水位以上或楼上。如果可能的话，把你的车移到高处。保护好自己、家人和其他需要帮助的人。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The fire that happened in Australia was terrible. Jean wants to know what to do when she meets a fire.”可知，此为火灾逃生指南，选项G“贴近地面很重要。用湿布捂住口鼻。你应该通过最快最便捷的路线跑到室外，并拨打火警电话。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Linda will study in Taiwan soon. It is said that typhoons usually come to Taiwan in summer. She wants to get some suggestions.”可知，此处与应对台风有关，选项A“台风来临前，你应该准备足够的瓶装水、食物和物资。手电筒和蜡烛也是必要的。台风来临时，你必须待在室内。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“A big earthquake hit Japan last month. Jim is a university student from England. He feels afraid.”可知，此处与应对地震有关，选项E“躲到坚固的桌子下面并抓牢。如果没有桌子，就躲到椅子排之间或靠墙蹲下。远离窗户。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“It is snowing heavily, but George has to go to the train station to meet his uncle. What should he pay attention to?”可知，此处与应对暴雪出行有关，选项F“在这种恶劣天气下，尽可能避免出行。如果必须开车，查阅《公路法规》获取冰雪天气驾驶的建议。小心驾驶并减速。”符合语境。故选F。 根据短文内容，将六个选项还原到文中空白处，其中有一项多余 Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. 1 When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. 2 And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. 3 This is where the stronger winds and heaviest rain are. 4 In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in the Philippines. More people were badly hurt and some others were missing. 5 * Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. * Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! * Listen to the radio or TV for important information. * If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right away. A．What should we do when a typhoon hits? B．Typhoons are very dangerous. C．The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. D．How does a typhoon happen? E．Typhoons often happen in the hot season. F．The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了台风形成的过程、结构和危害，并给出了台风来临时应采取的措施。 1．根据下文“When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air... And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.”，此处是介绍台风的形成，选项D“台风是如何发生的”引出下文。 2．根据上文“After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky.”和下文“And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.”，此处是介绍温度越高，风移动得就越快，就形成了台风。选项C“空气越热，风吹得越快”表述台风的形成原理。 3．根据上文“A typhoon has two parts. One is called the ‘eye’. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast.”，前文提到台风分为两部分，此处应介绍台风的另一部分，选项F“另一部分是台风眼周围的云墙”符合语境。 4．根据下文“In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in the Philippines.”，此处表明台风是危险的，选项B“台风是非常危险的”，承接下文台风造成的灾难。 5．根据下文“Stay inside... Try to bring all of your things inside... Listen to the radio or TV for important information... If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right away.”，此处介绍台风来袭时我们应该怎么办，选项A“台风来袭时我们应该怎么办”，引出下文具体措施。 进阶拓展训练4篇 配对阅读。左栏是对五个灾害的描述，右栏是七个建议，请为每位同学选择最合适的建议。 1 Mary was having a music class. Suddenly, she felt the ground was shaking, and some things in her classroom began to fall down. 2 Bill was doing his homework at home. Suddenly, the wind began to blow strongly. 3 Alice was on her way home. She was scared because it was thundering (打雷) and lightning. 4 Mike was watching TV at home. Suddenly, the alarm went off because his neighbors were on fire. 5 John was staying at home because it was snowing heavily. It’s very cold outside. A．Don’t stay under trees or use phones. Keep away from the highline (高压线). B．Call the police at once. Then use a piece of a wet cloth to cover your mouth and go out of your home quickly. C． Go to the open space such as the playground. If it’s too late to go out of the classroom, you should stay in the corner of the classroom or under the strong desk. D．Don’t go out. The strong wind can blow things down and hurt people. Stay at home and close the doors and windows. E. Don’t go out and prepare some water and food. Remember to keep warm. F. Don’t stand in the sun for a long time and drink enough water. G. Try to call the police if it’s possible. Remember how the thief looks like and what clothes he wears. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要描述了五种不同的灾害场景（地震、强风、雷暴、火灾、暴雪），并为每种情况匹配最合适的安全建议。 1．根据“Suddenly, she felt the ground was shaking, and some things in her classroom began to fall down.”可知，这是地震场景，对应的应是关于应对地震发生时的建议。选项C“去空旷的地方，比如操场。如果已经太晚，不能走出教室，你应该待在教室的角落或下面”与之对应。故选C。 2．根据“Suddenly, the wind began to blow strongly.”可知，这是强风天气，对应的应是强风天气的建议。选项D“不要出去。强风会把东西吹倒，伤到人。待在家里，关好门窗。”与之对应。故选D。 3．根据“She was scared because it was thundering (打雷) and lightning.”可知，这是雷暴天气，对应的应是雷暴天气的建议，选项A“不要待在树下或使用电话。远离高压线。”与之对应。故选A。 4．根据“Suddenly, the alarm went off because his neighbors were on fire.”可知，这是火灾场景，所以对应的应是应对火灾的建议。选项B“立即报警，然后用一块湿布捂住嘴，迅速走出家门”与之对应。故选B。 5．根据“because it was snowing heavily. It’s very cold outside.”可知，这是暴雪严寒天气，对应的应是应对预防严寒天气的建议。选项E“不要出去，准备一些水和食物。记得保暖”与之对应。故选E。 配对阅读。左栏是五个不同自然灾害场景的描述，右栏是七种应对措施，其中两项为干扰项。请为不同的情景选择合适的措施，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Books fell off the shelves. The lights were shaking too. I was very scared and couldn’t stand still. 2 Heavy rain kept falling. Water rushed into our house and quickly covered the first floor of our house. 3 The rain beat against the windows. Strong winds blew down the trees. The noise sounded like a train passing. 4 The wild fire came quickly towards our street. Thick smoke filled the air. I could feel the heat even indoors. 5 Suddenly, I heard a loud noise behind me I started running, but snow balls kept rolling down. A．Move to the second floor right away. Take necessary things like food, water and a flashlight. B．You need to run sideways to get away from the snow! Cover your mouth with your hands to create an air pocket if you are buried (掩埋). C． If the fire inside is out of control, you must open the windows to let in some air. This can also help put out the fire. Remember to shout for help. D．You should hide under a strong table quickly. Cover your head with both arms. You must stay there until the shaking fully stops. E. To stop smoke getting in, you should put wet cloth into the door gaps (缝隙). Cover your nose and mouth with wet cloth. F. Do not stay in the car! You should open the door to get out of it before the water gets in. G. Put pieces of wood over the windows so that the wind won’t break them open. When the storm comes, remember to stay away from windows 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．G 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过五个不同的自然灾害场景（地震、洪水、暴风雨、山火和雪崩），介绍了相应的应急处理措施。 1．根据“Books fell off the shelves. The lights were shaking too. I was very scared and couldn’t stand still.”可知，书从书架上掉了下来。灯光也在晃动。我非常害怕，站都站不稳。D选项“你应该迅速躲在一张结实的桌子下面。用双臂护住头部。你必须呆在那里，直到震动完全停止。”与之相对应。故选D。 2．根据“Heavy rain kept falling. Water rushed into our house and quickly covered the first floor of our house.”可知，大雨不停地下着。水冲进我们家，很快淹没了我们家的一楼。A选项“马上去二楼。带上必要的东西，比如食物、水和手电筒。”与之相对应。故选A。 3．根据“The rain beat against the windows. Strong winds blew down the trees. The noise sounded like a train passing.”可知，雨水敲打着窗户。强风吹倒了树木。这声音听起来像火车经过。G选项“在窗户上放几块木头，这样风就不会把它们吹开了。暴风雨来临时，记得远离窗户。”与之相对应。故选G。 4．根据“The wild fire came quickly towards our street. Thick smoke filled the air. I could feel the heat even indoors.”可知，野火迅速向我们的街道蔓延。空气中弥漫着浓烟。即使在室内，我也能感觉到热量。E选项“为了防止烟进来，你应该把湿布塞在门缝里。用湿布捂住口鼻。”与之相对应。故选E。 5．根据“Suddenly, I heard a loud noise behind me I started running, but snow balls kept rolling down.”可知，突然，我听到身后一声巨响，我开始跑，但雪球不停地滚下来。B选项“你需要侧身跑才能躲开雪！如果被埋，用手捂住嘴，形成一个气囊。”与之相对应。故选B。 配对阅读。左栏是5位同学分享的自然灾害相关情况，右栏是7条应对灾害的实用建议。请根据左栏描述，为每位同学匹配最合适的建议，并将答题卡对应题目的选项涂黑。 1 Li Hua (Beijing Flash Floods) In late July last year, heavy rains caused sudden floods in Beijing. Over 40 people lost their lives, and tens of thousands of people had to leave their homes quickly. 2 Mike (Tibet Earthquake) On January 7, a strong 6.8 earthquake shook Dingri, Tibet. The cold winter made it worse: many homes broke down and people lost their lives in the sudden shaking. 3 Lina (South China Drought) From January to May 2025, Jiangsu and Guangxi got almost no rain for months. Plants on the farms died, and the ground became hard—farmers found it difficult to grow food. 4 Wang Tao (Typhoon Fenghuang) In Philippines, Nov. 2025, this powerful typhoon hit with strong winds and floods. Over 3.59 million people lost their homes because winds and floods swept away small houses and roads. 5 Emma (Washington Lower Sugar-loaf Fire) A wildfire has been burning in Washington since Sept. 25. It’s still going on, and the government called for emergency help on Sept. 26. A．Rush to open places (like playgrounds) right away. Never hide near tall buildings or walls when the ground shakes. B．When heavy snow hits, stay indoors as much as possible. Don’t walk in deep snow alone. C． When floods come, move to higher places right away. Never walk or play in fast-moving water. D．Learn disaster safety tips at school. Practice how to leave quickly with your classmates again and again. E. Save water every day. Turn off the tap when you wash your hands and use a small cup instead of letting the water run. Give plants only a little water each time to keep them alive. F. Go to safe places before the typhoon comes. Close all doors and windows well to keep strong winds out. G. Keep a small emergency bag at home or school. Put a bottle of water and some snacks in it. If a fire happens, you can take it quickly and leave the area at once. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文介绍5位同学分享的自然灾害情况，为每位同学匹配了对应的灾害避险措施。 1．根据Li Hua“In late July last year, heavy rains caused sudden floods in Beijing. Over 40 people lost their lives, and tens of thousands of people had to leave their homes quickly.”可知，去年七月下旬，大雨引发了北京的突发洪灾。超过40人丧失了他们的生命，数以万计的人不得不迅速离开他们的家。选项C“当洪水来临时，要立即转移到地势较高的地方。切勿在湍急的水流中行走或玩耍。”与之匹配。故选C。 2．根据Mike“On January 7, a strong 6.8 earthquake shook Dingri, Tibet. The cold winter made it worse: many homes broke down and people lost their lives in the sudden shaking.”可知，1月7日，一场6.8 级的强烈地震袭击了西藏的定日地区。寒冷的冬季使得情况更加糟糕：许多房屋倒塌，人们在突如其来的震动中丧失了他们的生命。选项A“立即前往开阔地带(比如操场)。当地面发生震动时，不要躲在高楼或墙壁附近。”与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据Lina“From January to May 2025, Jiangsu and Guangxi got almost no rain for months. Plants on the farms died, and the ground became hard—farmers found it difficult to grow food.”可知，2025年1月至5月期间，江苏和广西连续几个月未降雨。农田里的作物死了，土地变得坚硬——农民们发现很难种植粮食。选项E“每天都要节约用水。洗手时要关掉水龙头，使用小杯子而不要让水一直流着。每次给植物浇水时只浇少量，以保持它们活着。”与之匹配。故选E。 4．根据Wang Tao“In Philippines, Nov. 2025, this powerful typhoon hit with strong winds and floods. Over 3.59 million people lost their homes because winds and floods swept away small houses and roads.”可知，在菲律宾，2025年11月，这场威力巨大的台风带来了强风和洪水。超过 359 万人失去了他们的家园，因为狂风和洪水冲毁了小的房屋和道路。选项F“在台风来临之前，要前往安全的地方。关好所有门窗，把强风挡在外面。”与之匹配。故选F。 5．根据Emma“A wildfire has been burning in Washington since Sept. 25. It’s still going on, and the government called for emergency help on Sept. 26.”可知，自9月25日以来，华盛顿地区一直有野火在燃烧。目前火势仍在继续，政府于9月26日呼吁紧急救援。选项G“在家里或学校准备一个小应急包。在里面放一瓶水和一些零食。如果发生火灾，你可以迅速取出应急包并立即离开现场。”与之匹配。故选G。 从B栏中选择与A栏原因相对应的结果。 Column A     Column B 1 The volcano (火山) erupted suddenly     2 There was no rain for months.     3 A tsunami (海啸) struck the coast.     4 The snow melted (融化) too quickly in spring.                     5 People cut down too many trees on the mountain.     A．The land became dry and crops died. B．The river rose rapidly and caused a flood. C． Hot ash (灰烬) and lava covered the village. D．The hillside became loose and a landslide (山崩) happened. E. Large waves swept away houses near the shore (岸). 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文要求将A栏给出的灾害原因，与B栏对应的灾害结果进行正确匹配。 1．火山突然喷发，会喷出热灰烬和熔岩，对应结果C。 2．连续数月不下雨会引发干旱，导致土地干裂、作物死亡，对应结果A。 3．海啸是以巨型巨浪的形式袭击海岸，会冲走岸边房屋，对应结果E。 4．春季积雪快速融化会产生大量积水，使河水暴涨引发洪水，对应结果B。 5．过度砍伐山上的树木会让土层失去固定，导致山坡松动引发山崩，对应结果D。 能力综合实践4篇 1 Mike has just bought a new car. However, he knows little about how to do if he meets a car accident. 2 The fire that happened in Australia was terrible. Jean wants to know what to do when she meets the fire. 3 Linda will study in Taiwan for three years. It is said that typhoons usually come in Taiwan during the summer. She wants to get some suggestions. 4 A big earthquake hit Japan last month. Jim is a university student from England. He feels afraid. 5 It is snowing heavily, but George has to go to the train station to meet his uncle. What should he pay attention to? A．Before a typhoon comes, you should prepare bottled water, canned goods, and noodles because many stores may be closed. Flashlights and candles are necessary, too. When the typhoon comes, you must stay indoors. B．If you think a flood is coming, don’t be panic! Move valuable and other items to safety. Place them above the water level or upstairs. Move your car to high ground if possible. Protect yourself, your family and others that need your help. C． Over 6.3 million police-reported motor vehicle crashes occurred in the United States in 1998. Almost one third of these accidents resulted in injury. In 2001, nearly 42,000 people died on America’s roadways. Clearly, accidents are a part of American life. D．If you are in a traffic accident, try to follow these steps. First move your car to the side of the road and turn on hazard lights. Then exchange all the information about the cars and the drivers. At last, call the police. E. Get under a heavy table or desk and hold on. If there are no tables, get under or down between rows of chairs or against inner walls. Keep away from windows. If you are in a car, slow down carefully. Don’t stop on or under bridges.   F. In such bad weather, avoid traveling if possible. If you must drive, check the Highway Code for advice on driving in icy and snowy weather. Take care and slow down. G. It’s important to stay low to the ground and near a window. Use a wet towel to cover your nose and mouth. You should get outside through the quickest and easiest escape route and call the fire police. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在灾难中保护自己的方法。 1．根据“However, he knows little about how to do if he meets a car accident.”可知Mike不知道遇到车祸了如何做，D项“如果你遇到交通事故，试着遵循这些步骤。首先把你的车开到路边，打开危险灯。然后交换所有关于汽车和司机的信息。最后，打电话给警察。”与之相匹配。故选D。 2．根据“Jean wants to know what to do when she meets the fire.”可知Jean想要知道遇到火灾该怎么做，G项“保持离地面较低并靠近窗户很重要。用湿毛巾捂住口鼻。你应该走最快、最容易的逃生路线，然后报警。”与之相匹配。故选G。 3．根据“It is said that typhoons usually come in Taiwan during the summer. She wants to get some suggestions.”可知Linda想要知道如何应对台风天气，A项“在台风来临之前，你应该准备好瓶装水、罐头食品和面条，因为许多商店可能会关门。手电筒和蜡烛也是必要的。当台风来临时，你必须待在室内。”与之相匹配。故选A。 4．根据“A big earthquake hit Japan last month. Jim is a university student from England. He feels afraid.”可知Jim需要了解关于地震中自救的信息，E项“躲到沉重的桌子或书桌下面，抓住不放。如果没有桌子，就躲在几排椅子下面或椅子中间，或者靠着内墙。远离窗户。如果你在车里，小心减速。不要在桥上或桥下停车。”与之相匹配。故选E。 5．根据“It is snowing heavily, but George has to go to the train station to meet his uncle. What should he pay attention to?”可知George想要了解大雪天出行该注意什么，F项“在这样的坏天气里，尽可能避免旅行。如果你必须开车，请查阅公路规则，了解在冰雪天气下驾驶的建议。小心，慢下来。”与之相匹配。故选F。 配对阅读。左栏是五则有关自然灾害的新闻，右栏是七个亲历者的感受。请将二者进行匹配。 1 Hundreds of hikers were moved out last week during a flood near Grand Canyon National Park. 2 Land became separated from a hillside in a southeastern Alaska city last Sunday. At least one person died and many were hurt. 3 A powerful typhoon (台风) is getting near Japan’s southwestern islands. In the coming days, there will be heavy rain and very strong winds. 4 Wildfires in Brazil’s southern Sao Paulo state have killed at least two people. At least 36 cities have been put on a high-risk list. 5 A powerful earthquake has hit Japan’s southern coast and it was reported that nine people got hurt lightly. A．The house started to shake when I was reading in my bedroom. I rushed out at once. Luckily, no one was badly hurt in the earthquake. B．I think I’d better put pieces of wood over the windows, or the strong winds may break them. And I’ll get flashlights ready first in case the electricity is cut off. C． I was driving along the road down the hill when the cars ahead of mine stopped suddenly. Then I saw rocks and soil falling down the hillside. D．The hail (冰雹) rained all night. The next day, I found that all my flowers had died because of the hail. E. I went hiking with some friends there. The flood rose so quickly that we had to climb onto some trees. Luckily, some firefighters came in a boat to get us to a safe place later. F. The water came out of nowhere and my parents and I had to get to the second floor and stayed there for several days. G. I can see the smoke rising in the south and I think the fire is getting closer and closer. I don’t know whether I have to give up my house and move to a safe place. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。分别描述了五种不同的自然灾害事件，包括洪水、山体滑坡、台风、野火和地震，涉及美国大峡谷、阿拉斯加、日本、巴西等地的受灾情况。 1．根据“Hundreds of hikers were moved out last week during a flood near Grand Canyon National Park.”可知，大峡谷国家公园附近洪水期间数百名徒步旅行者被转移。选项E“我和一些朋友去那里徒步旅行。洪水涨得太快，我们不得不爬上一些树。幸运的是，后来一些消防员乘船把我们送到了安全的地方。”描述了徒步者遭遇洪水并被救援的经历，与之匹配。故选E。 2． 根据“Land became separated from a hillside in a southeastern Alaska city last Sunday. At least one person died and many were hurt.”可知，阿拉斯加一城市发生山体滑坡，导致人员伤亡。选项C“我正沿着山下的路开车，前面的车突然停了下来。然后我看到岩石和泥土从山坡上掉下来。”描述了山体滑坡时的场景，与之匹配。故选C。 3．根据“A powerful typhoon is getting near Japan’s southwestern islands. In the coming days, there will be heavy rain and very strong winds.”可知，日本西南岛屿将遭遇强台风，伴随暴雨和强风。选项B“我想我最好在窗户上盖上木板，否则强风可能会把它们吹破。我会先准备好手电筒，以防停电。”体现了应对台风强风、停电的准备措施，与之匹配。故选B。 4．根据“Wildfires in Brazil’s southern Sao Paulo state have killed at least two people. At least 36 cities have been put on a high-risk list.”可知，巴西圣保罗州发生野火，多个城市面临高风险。选项G“我看到南方升起浓烟，我想火势越来越近了。我不知道是否必须放弃我的房子，搬到安全的地方去。”描述了野火逼近、危及家园的情况，与之匹配。故选G。 5． 根据“A powerful earthquake has hit Japan’s southern coast and it was reported that nine people got hurt lightly.”可知，日本南部海岸发生强震，九人轻伤。选项A“我在卧室看书时，房子开始摇晃。我立刻冲了出去。幸运的是，地震中没有人受重伤。”描述了地震发生时的情景及人员受伤情况，与之匹配。故选A。 1 Hundreds of hikers were moved out last week during a flood near Grand Canyon National Park. 2 Land became separated from a hillside in a southeastern Alaska city last Sunday. At least one person died and many were hurt. 3 A powerful storm is getting near the Philippines’ southwestern islands. In the coming days, there will be heavy rain and very strong winds. 4 Wildfires in Brazil’s southern Sao Paulo state have killed at least two people. At least 36 cities have been put on a high-risk list. 5 A powerful earthquake has hit Japan’s southern coast and it was reported that nine people got hurt lightly. A．I can see the smoke rising in the south and I think the fire is getting closer and closer. I don’t know whether I have to give up my house and move to a safe place. B．A strong wind suddenly came with clouds of yellow sand. The sky turned yellow and dark. My father told me to close all the windows quickly to keep the sand out. C． I was driving along the road down the hill when the cars ahead of mine stopped suddenly. Then I saw rocks and soil falling down the hillside. D．I went hiking with some friends there. The flood rose so quickly that we had to climb onto some trees. Luckily, some firefighters came in a boat to get us to a safe place later. E. The water came out of nowhere and my parents and I had to get to the second floor and stayed there for several days. F. The house started to shake when I was reading in my bedroom. I rushed out at once. Luckily, no one was badly hurt. G. I think I’d better put pieces of wood over the windows, or the strong winds may break them. And I’ll get flashlights ready first in case the electricity is cut off. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过五则新闻报道分别描述了不同地区的自然灾害情况，包括洪水、山体滑坡、暴风雨、野火和地震，并给出了相应的个人经历描述选项，要求将新闻与个人经历相匹配。 1．根据原文“Hundreds of hikers were moved out last week during a flood near Grand Canyon National Park.”可知，该新闻描述的是大峡谷国家公园附近洪水导致数百名徒步者被疏散的情况。D选项“I went hiking with some friends there. The flood rose so quickly that we had to climb onto some trees...some firefighters came in a boat to get us to a safe place later.”直接引用了原文中的关键信息“hiking”和“flood”，并描述了因洪水快速上涨而爬树等待救援的经历，与新闻内容完全匹配。 2．根据原文“Land became separated from a hillside in a southeastern Alaska city last Sunday. At least one person died and many were hurt.”可知，该新闻描述的是阿拉斯加东南部城市发生山体滑坡，导致人员伤亡的情况。C选项“I was driving...when the cars ahead of mine stopped suddenly. Then I saw rocks and soil falling down the hillside.”直接引用了原文中的关键信息“rocks and soil falling down the hillside”，并描述了驾车时遭遇山体滑坡的经历，与新闻内容完全匹配。 3．根据原文“A powerful storm is getting near the Philippines’ southwestern islands. In the coming days, there will be heavy rain and very strong winds.”可知，该新闻描述的是菲律宾西南部岛屿即将遭遇强风暴雨的情况。G选项“I think I’d better put pieces of wood over the windows...or the strong winds may break them. And I’ll get flashlights ready first in case the electricity is cut off.”虽未直接引用原文，但描述了为应对强风和停电而采取的预防措施，与新闻中提到的“very strong winds”和可能的灾害影响相匹配。 4．根据原文“Wildfires in Brazil’s southern Sao Paulo state have killed at least two people. At least 36 cities have been put on a high-risk list.”可知，该新闻描述的是巴西圣保罗州南部野火导致人员伤亡和城市处于高风险的情况。A选项“I can see the smoke rising in the south and I think the fire is getting closer and closer. I don’t know whether I have to give up my house and move to a safe place.”直接引用了原文中的关键信息“smoke rising”和“fire”，并描述了看到野火逼近并考虑撤离的经历，与新闻内容完全匹配。 5．根据原文“A powerful earthquake has hit Japan’s southern coast and it was reported that nine people got hurt lightly.”可知，该新闻描述的是日本南部海岸发生地震并导致人员轻伤的情况。F选项“The house started to shake when I was reading in my bedroom. I rushed out at once. Luckily, no one was badly hurt.”直接引用了原文中的关键信息“house started to shake”，并描述了地震时房屋摇晃并立即撤离的经历，与新闻内容完全匹配。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人阅读新闻后的评论，右栏是七则新闻，请为这每个人选择一则与其评论相符的新闻。 1 The discovery shows that there may be water on the moon. This may help scientists make sure if life ever existed (存在) there. 2 As a Chinese, I am so proud of the exploration of space. But it’s more important to make sure the astronauts come back home safely. 3 It’s such a pity that there is much snow in Beijing. I think I have to change my plan there for the next few days. 4 The earthquake doesn’t kill people, but the building does. We need to try something new in buildings to cut down the number of earthquake-killing. 5 I have experienced flooding before. Best wishes for people in Kazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦). A．Chinese weather forecasters have warned of the freezing conditions in the north of the country, including the capital Beijing. Many provinces have been hit by blizzards (暴风雪). B．The police are looking for a man in his early twenties who broke into a bank in the early hours this morning. Anyone who has any information, please give further details to the police. C． Chinese scientists have found a mineral (矿物质)enriched with water in lunar soil samples (月球土壤样本)returned from the moon by the Chang’e 5 mission. D．At least 118 people have been killed and another 220 injured following an earthquake on Monday night in north-west China, state media reported. E. China reported Tuesday that Shenzhou-17 manned spaceflight mission was a complete success after the three astronauts landed on earth on April 30th. F. Cities and towns in Kazakhstan are facing heavy flooding.Places in the west and north were hit hard. There were also reports of flooding in the east. G. Climate change is harming the earth greatly. It’s reported that people on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文左栏是五个人阅读新闻后的评论，右栏是七则新闻，为每个人选择一则与其评论相符的新闻。 1．根据“the discovery shows that there may be water on the moon”可知，在月球土壤样本中发现富含水的矿物质相关内容符合语境，选项C“中国科学家在嫦娥五号任务带回的月球土壤样本中发现了一种富含水的矿物质”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“As a Chinese, I am so proud of the exploration of space. But it’s more important to make sure the astronauts come back home safely”可知，与太空飞行任务及宇航员安全返回相关内容符合语境，选项E“中国周二报道，神舟十七号载人航天任务在三名宇航员于4月30日着陆后取得圆满成功”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“It’s such a pity that there is much snow in Beijing”可知，与北京降雪相关内容符合语境，选项A“中国气象预报员已对包括首都北京在内的中国北方的严寒天气发出预警。许多省份都遭受了暴风雪袭击”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“The earthquake doesn’t kill people, but the building does”可知，与地震相关内容符合语境，选项D“据官方媒体报道，周一晚间中国西北部发生的地震已造成至少118人死亡，另有220人受伤”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“I have experienced flooding before. Best wishes for people in Kazakhstan”可知，与哈萨克斯坦洪水相关内容符合语境，选项F“哈萨克斯坦的城镇正面临严重洪灾。西部和北部地区受灾严重。东部也有洪水报道”符合语境，故选F。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Natural disasters 单元话题（自然灾害与防范）阅读匹配进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 活动一 “身边的你·我·TA”猜词竞赛：请根据小卡片1~5的内容，从A-F选项为划线短语匹配与其意思相符的图片或释义，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；注意有一个多余选项。 1 The mammoth is a huge animal like an elephant. They died out thousands of years ago. Now, there aren’t any living mammoths on Earth. It’s our duty to protect animals. 2 Sarah’s host family are very kind to her. The host mother cooks some local food for her to enjoy. At weekends, they take her to tour around places of interest. They make her feel at home. 3 Tom loves studying plants very much. To figure out why flowers have different colours, he looks for lots of information. He even turns to his biology teacher for help. 4 It’s a natural disaster. It may damage houses and destroy local farmland. To stay safe, we should follow early warnings, make our houses strong and store some food and drinking water. 5 I have a lovely puppy named Lucky. Every day, I try my best to care for him carefully. I feed him fresh dog food in the morning and evening, take him for a walk after school, and play with him when he feels lonely. D．disappeared forever E. to join one thing to another F. to discover the answer 配对阅读。左栏是5位同学分享的自然灾害相关情况，右栏是7条应对灾害的实用建议。请根据左栏描述，为每位同学匹配最合适的建议。 1 Li Hua (Beijing Flash Floods) In late July last year, heavy rains caused sudden floods in Beijing. Over 40 people lost their lives, and tens of thousands of people had to leave their homes quickly. 2 Mike (Tibet Earthquake) On January 7, a strong 6.8 earthquake shook Dingri, Tibet. The cold winter made it worse: many homes broke down and people lost their lives in the sudden shaking. 3 Lina (South China Drought) From January to May 2025, Jiangsu and Guangxi got almost no rain for months. Plants on the farms died, and the ground became hard—farmers found it difficult to grow food. 4 Wang Tao (Typhoon Fenghuang) In Philippines, Nov. 2025, this powerful typhoon hit with strong winds and floods. Over 3.59 million people lost their homes because winds and floods swept away small houses and roads. 5 Emma (Washington Lower Sugar-loaf Fire) A wildfire has been burning in Washington since Sept. 25. It’s still going on, and the government called for emergency help on Sept. 26. A．Rush to open places (like playgrounds) right away. Never hide near tall buildings or walls when the ground shakes. B．When heavy snow hits, stay indoors as much as possible. Don’t walk in deep snow alone. C． When floods come, move to higher places right away. Never walk or play in fast-moving water. D．Learn disaster safety tips at school. Practice how to leave quickly with your classmates again and again. E. Save water every day. Turn off the tap when you wash your hands and use a small cup instead of letting the water run. Give plants only a little water each time to keep them alive. F. Go to safe places before the typhoon comes. Close all doors and windows well to keep strong winds out. G. Keep a small emergency bag at home or school. Put a bottle of water and some snacks in it. If a fire happens, you can take it quickly and leave the area at once. 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七个应对自然灾害的方法。请帮每位同学找到适合他们的方法。（有两个多余项）。 1 Summer is coming and there is a high possibility of flooding in Mike’s hometown. He wants to know how to deal with floods. 2 The fire that happened in Australia was terrible. Jean wants to know what to do when she meets a fire. 3 Linda will study in Taiwan soon. It is said that typhoons usually come to Taiwan in summer. She wants to get some suggestions. 4 A big earthquake hit Japan last month. Jim is a university student from England. He feels afraid. 5 It is snowing heavily, but George has to go to the train station to meet his uncle. What should he pay attention to? A．Before a typhoon comes, you should prepare enough bottled water, food and goods. Flashlights and candles are necessary, too. When the typhoon comes, you must stay indoors. B．If you think a flood is coming, don’t be nervous! Move valuable and other items to safety. Place them above the water level or upstairs. Move your car to a high place if possible. Protect yourself, your family and others that need your help. C． If you receive a warning, you need to immediately leave the coast and quickly go to safe areas such as a high place. Remember to stay away from the coast until the tsunami (海啸) warning is lifted. D．It is better to stay indoors when there is lightning. If you are outdoors, do not crowd with many people, do not get close to power lines, trees, pools and railways, and do not ride bicycles. E. Get under a heavy table and hold on. If there are no tables, get under or down between rows of chairs or against walls. Keep away from windows. F. In such bad weather, avoid traveling if possible. If you must drive, check the Highway Code for advice on driving in icy and snowy weather. Take care and slow down. G. It’s important to stay low to the ground. Use a wet cloth to cover your nose and mouth. You should get outside through the quickest and easiest road and call the fire department. 根据短文内容，将六个选项还原到文中空白处，其中有一项多余 Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. 1 When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. 2 And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. 3 This is where the stronger winds and heaviest rain are. 4 In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in the Philippines. More people were badly hurt and some others were missing. 5 * Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. * Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! * Listen to the radio or TV for important information. * If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right away. A．What should we do when a typhoon hits? B．Typhoons are very dangerous. C．The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. D．How does a typhoon happen? E．Typhoons often happen in the hot season. F．The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. 进阶拓展训练4篇 配对阅读。左栏是对五个灾害的描述，右栏是七个建议，请为每位同学选择最合适的建议。 1 Mary was having a music class. Suddenly, she felt the ground was shaking, and some things in her classroom began to fall down. 2 Bill was doing his homework at home. Suddenly, the wind began to blow strongly. 3 Alice was on her way home. She was scared because it was thundering (打雷) and lightning. 4 Mike was watching TV at home. Suddenly, the alarm went off because his neighbors were on fire. 5 John was staying at home because it was snowing heavily. It’s very cold outside. A．Don’t stay under trees or use phones. Keep away from the highline (高压线). B．Call the police at once. Then use a piece of a wet cloth to cover your mouth and go out of your home quickly. C． Go to the open space such as the playground. If it’s too late to go out of the classroom, you should stay in the corner of the classroom or under the strong desk. D．Don’t go out. The strong wind can blow things down and hurt people. Stay at home and close the doors and windows. E. Don’t go out and prepare some water and food. Remember to keep warm. F. Don’t stand in the sun for a long time and drink enough water. G. Try to call the police if it’s possible. Remember how the thief looks like and what clothes he wears. 配对阅读。左栏是五个不同自然灾害场景的描述，右栏是七种应对措施，其中两项为干扰项。请为不同的情景选择合适的措施，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Books fell off the shelves. The lights were shaking too. I was very scared and couldn’t stand still. 2 Heavy rain kept falling. Water rushed into our house and quickly covered the first floor of our house. 3 The rain beat against the windows. Strong winds blew down the trees. The noise sounded like a train passing. 4 The wild fire came quickly towards our street. Thick smoke filled the air. I could feel the heat even indoors. 5 Suddenly, I heard a loud noise behind me I started running, but snow balls kept rolling down. A．Move to the second floor right away. Take necessary things like food, water and a flashlight. B．You need to run sideways to get away from the snow! Cover your mouth with your hands to create an air pocket if you are buried (掩埋). C． If the fire inside is out of control, you must open the windows to let in some air. This can also help put out the fire. Remember to shout for help. D．You should hide under a strong table quickly. Cover your head with both arms. You must stay there until the shaking fully stops. E. To stop smoke getting in, you should put wet cloth into the door gaps (缝隙). Cover your nose and mouth with wet cloth. F. Do not stay in the car! You should open the door to get out of it before the water gets in. G. Put pieces of wood over the windows so that the wind won’t break them open. When the storm comes, remember to stay away from windows 配对阅读。左栏是5位同学分享的自然灾害相关情况，右栏是7条应对灾害的实用建议。请根据左栏描述，为每位同学匹配最合适的建议，并将答题卡对应题目的选项涂黑。 1 Li Hua (Beijing Flash Floods) In late July last year, heavy rains caused sudden floods in Beijing. Over 40 people lost their lives, and tens of thousands of people had to leave their homes quickly. 2 Mike (Tibet Earthquake) On January 7, a strong 6.8 earthquake shook Dingri, Tibet. The cold winter made it worse: many homes broke down and people lost their lives in the sudden shaking. 3 Lina (South China Drought) From January to May 2025, Jiangsu and Guangxi got almost no rain for months. Plants on the farms died, and the ground became hard—farmers found it difficult to grow food. 4 Wang Tao (Typhoon Fenghuang) In Philippines, Nov. 2025, this powerful typhoon hit with strong winds and floods. Over 3.59 million people lost their homes because winds and floods swept away small houses and roads. 5 Emma (Washington Lower Sugar-loaf Fire) A wildfire has been burning in Washington since Sept. 25. It’s still going on, and the government called for emergency help on Sept. 26. A．Rush to open places (like playgrounds) right away. Never hide near tall buildings or walls when the ground shakes. B．When heavy snow hits, stay indoors as much as possible. Don’t walk in deep snow alone. C． When floods come, move to higher places right away. Never walk or play in fast-moving water. D．Learn disaster safety tips at school. Practice how to leave quickly with your classmates again and again. E. Save water every day. Turn off the tap when you wash your hands and use a small cup instead of letting the water run. Give plants only a little water each time to keep them alive. F. Go to safe places before the typhoon comes. Close all doors and windows well to keep strong winds out. G. Keep a small emergency bag at home or school. Put a bottle of water and some snacks in it. If a fire happens, you can take it quickly and leave the area at once. 从B栏中选择与A栏原因相对应的结果。 Column A     Column B 1 The volcano (火山) erupted suddenly     2 There was no rain for months.     3 A tsunami (海啸) struck the coast.     4 The snow melted (融化) too quickly in spring.                     5 People cut down too many trees on the mountain.     A．The land became dry and crops died. B．The river rose rapidly and caused a flood. C． Hot ash (灰烬) and lava covered the village. D．The hillside became loose and a landslide (山崩) happened. E. Large waves swept away houses near the shore (岸). 能力综合实践4篇 1 Mike has just bought a new car. However, he knows little about how to do if he meets a car accident. 2 The fire that happened in Australia was terrible. Jean wants to know what to do when she meets the fire. 3 Linda will study in Taiwan for three years. It is said that typhoons usually come in Taiwan during the summer. She wants to get some suggestions. 4 A big earthquake hit Japan last month. Jim is a university student from England. He feels afraid. 5 It is snowing heavily, but George has to go to the train station to meet his uncle. What should he pay attention to? A．Before a typhoon comes, you should prepare bottled water, canned goods, and noodles because many stores may be closed. Flashlights and candles are necessary, too. When the typhoon comes, you must stay indoors. B．If you think a flood is coming, don’t be panic! Move valuable and other items to safety. Place them above the water level or upstairs. Move your car to high ground if possible. Protect yourself, your family and others that need your help. C． Over 6.3 million police-reported motor vehicle crashes occurred in the United States in 1998. Almost one third of these accidents resulted in injury. In 2001, nearly 42,000 people died on America’s roadways. Clearly, accidents are a part of American life. D．If you are in a traffic accident, try to follow these steps. First move your car to the side of the road and turn on hazard lights. Then exchange all the information about the cars and the drivers. At last, call the police. E. Get under a heavy table or desk and hold on. If there are no tables, get under or down between rows of chairs or against inner walls. Keep away from windows. If you are in a car, slow down carefully. Don’t stop on or under bridges.   F. In such bad weather, avoid traveling if possible. If you must drive, check the Highway Code for advice on driving in icy and snowy weather. Take care and slow down. G. It’s important to stay low to the ground and near a window. Use a wet towel to cover your nose and mouth. You should get outside through the quickest and easiest escape route and call the fire police. 配对阅读。左栏是五则有关自然灾害的新闻，右栏是七个亲历者的感受。请将二者进行匹配。 1 Hundreds of hikers were moved out last week during a flood near Grand Canyon National Park. 2 Land became separated from a hillside in a southeastern Alaska city last Sunday. At least one person died and many were hurt. 3 A powerful typhoon (台风) is getting near Japan’s southwestern islands. In the coming days, there will be heavy rain and very strong winds. 4 Wildfires in Brazil’s southern Sao Paulo state have killed at least two people. At least 36 cities have been put on a high-risk list. 5 A powerful earthquake has hit Japan’s southern coast and it was reported that nine people got hurt lightly. A．The house started to shake when I was reading in my bedroom. I rushed out at once. Luckily, no one was badly hurt in the earthquake. B．I think I’d better put pieces of wood over the windows, or the strong winds may break them. And I’ll get flashlights ready first in case the electricity is cut off. C． I was driving along the road down the hill when the cars ahead of mine stopped suddenly. Then I saw rocks and soil falling down the hillside. D．The hail (冰雹) rained all night. The next day, I found that all my flowers had died because of the hail. E. I went hiking with some friends there. The flood rose so quickly that we had to climb onto some trees. Luckily, some firefighters came in a boat to get us to a safe place later. F. The water came out of nowhere and my parents and I had to get to the second floor and stayed there for several days. G. I can see the smoke rising in the south and I think the fire is getting closer and closer. I don’t know whether I have to give up my house and move to a safe place. 1 Hundreds of hikers were moved out last week during a flood near Grand Canyon National Park. 2 Land became separated from a hillside in a southeastern Alaska city last Sunday. At least one person died and many were hurt. 3 A powerful storm is getting near the Philippines’ southwestern islands. In the coming days, there will be heavy rain and very strong winds. 4 Wildfires in Brazil’s southern Sao Paulo state have killed at least two people. At least 36 cities have been put on a high-risk list. 5 A powerful earthquake has hit Japan’s southern coast and it was reported that nine people got hurt lightly. A．I can see the smoke rising in the south and I think the fire is getting closer and closer. I don’t know whether I have to give up my house and move to a safe place. B．A strong wind suddenly came with clouds of yellow sand. The sky turned yellow and dark. My father told me to close all the windows quickly to keep the sand out. C． I was driving along the road down the hill when the cars ahead of mine stopped suddenly. Then I saw rocks and soil falling down the hillside. D．I went hiking with some friends there. The flood rose so quickly that we had to climb onto some trees. Luckily, some firefighters came in a boat to get us to a safe place later. E. The water came out of nowhere and my parents and I had to get to the second floor and stayed there for several days. F. The house started to shake when I was reading in my bedroom. I rushed out at once. Luckily, no one was badly hurt. G. I think I’d better put pieces of wood over the windows, or the strong winds may break them. And I’ll get flashlights ready first in case the electricity is cut off. 配对阅读。左栏是五个人阅读新闻后的评论，右栏是七则新闻，请为这每个人选择一则与其评论相符的新闻。 1 The discovery shows that there may be water on the moon. This may help scientists make sure if life ever existed (存在) there. 2 As a Chinese, I am so proud of the exploration of space. But it’s more important to make sure the astronauts come back home safely. 3 It’s such a pity that there is much snow in Beijing. I think I have to change my plan there for the next few days. 4 The earthquake doesn’t kill people, but the building does. We need to try something new in buildings to cut down the number of earthquake-killing. 5 I have experienced flooding before. Best wishes for people in Kazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦). A．Chinese weather forecasters have warned of the freezing conditions in the north of the country, including the capital Beijing. Many provinces have been hit by blizzards (暴风雪). B．The police are looking for a man in his early twenties who broke into a bank in the early hours this morning. Anyone who has any information, please give further details to the police. C． Chinese scientists have found a mineral (矿物质)enriched with water in lunar soil samples (月球土壤样本)returned from the moon by the Chang’e 5 mission. D．At least 118 people have been killed and another 220 injured following an earthquake on Monday night in north-west China, state media reported. E. China reported Tuesday that Shenzhou-17 manned spaceflight mission was a complete success after the three astronauts landed on earth on April 30th. F. Cities and towns in Kazakhstan are facing heavy flooding.Places in the west and north were hit hard. There were also reports of flooding in the east. G. Climate change is harming the earth greatly. It’s reported that people on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $