Unit 5 Natural disasters 单元话题（自然灾害与防范）阅读回答问题（含续写）进阶练12篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 聚焦“自然灾害与防范”主题，通过基础、进阶、能力三层12篇阅读构建从事实提取到综合应用的语言能力训练体系，融合思维品质与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|4篇（地震/火山等）|以事实细节题为主，考查信息定位|围绕具体灾害（地震、火山），构建“现象-措施”认知链，培养基础语言理解能力| |进阶拓展训练|4篇（风暴/冰暴等）|增加推理与开放题，要求分析原因影响|拓展至灾害影响（房屋损毁、救援），形成“原因-后果-应对”逻辑，提升思维分析能力| |能力综合实践|4篇（极端天气/团队救援）|含综合分析与写作任务，需整合信息表达|关联人类活动与灾害关系，实现“认知-反思-应用”升华，发展综合语言表达与学习能力|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Natural disasters 单元话题（自然灾害与防范）阅读回答问题（含续写）进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush on crowded stairs. Remember to run to the open ground away from street lights or power lines. Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your lives. Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don’t shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. Answer the questions according to the passage. 1．Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens? 2．Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs? 3．What should we do to keep safe if we can’t escape from the building in time? 4．What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage? 5．What can we learn from the passage? 【答案】1．No./ No, it isn’t. 2．Because accidents may happen when many people rush up crowded stairs. 3．We should keep calm, save our energy and try to find some food and water. 4．Our lives./The life./Life./The lives./Lives. 5．We should remember some advice to keep safe when an earthquake happens.(开放性试题，回答合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了地震发生时的自救建议，包括快速撤离、珍惜生命、保持冷静等方法。 1．根据“Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous.”可知，地震发生时使用电梯不安全。故填No./ No, it isn’t. 2．根据“Accidents may happen when many people rush on crowded stairs.”可知，下楼时避免摔倒可以防止拥挤楼梯上发生事故。故填Because accidents may happen when many people rush on crowded stairs. 3．根据“When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm…save your energy and try to find some food and water.”可知，被困建筑时应保持冷静、保存体力并寻找食物和水。故填We should keep calm, save our energy and try to find some food and water. 4．根据“Anything is less valuable than your lives.”可知，生命是最宝贵的东西。故填Our lives./The life./Life./The lives./Lives. 5．根据“Remember the following advice that can keep you safe.”可知，我们可以学到地震时的安全自救建议。开放性试题，回答合理即可。故填We should remember some advice to keep safe when an earthquake happens. 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 One of the greatest natural disasters in history was the eruption (喷发) of Krakatoa. Krakatoa is a small island in Indonesia. No one lived on the island. However, Krakatoa is between islands which both have large cities and many people. The island had three volcanoes on it. On 20 May, 1883, smoke began coming out of the smallest of these volcanoes. The eruptions from this volcano and the other volcano close by could be heard in the city of Jakarta, about 90 kilometres away. These volcanoes continued to show activity on and off for the next three months. However, the largest volcano on the island, Rakata, was quiet. On 27 August, one of the smaller volcanoes on the island had a large eruption. This caused a tsunami (海啸) over 30 metres high, which hit the islands near Krakatoa and killed many people. However, the worst was yet to come. About forty minutes after this eruption, there was a landslide (山体滑坡) on Rakata. This caused the sudden eruption of Rakata. It was one of the largest eruptions in the history of the world and resulted in tsunamis more than 46 metres high. It is thought that there were between 35,000 and 150,000 deaths caused by the eruptions and tsunamis, but no one knows for sure how many people died. 1．When did the eruption of Krakatoa start? 2．Which is the largest volcano on Krakatoa? 3．What is the exact number of deaths in this natural disaster? 4．What can we learn from the eruption of Krakatoa to protect ourselves from natural disasters? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．On 20 May, 2. 3．Rakata. 4．No one knows for sure how many people died. 5．To protect ourselves, we should monitor quiet volcanoes as Rakata was calm before erupting, stay alert to early signs like smoke and gas, and have evacuation plans for nearby areas, especially for tsunamis after eruptions. 【导语】本文详细介绍了历史上极具破坏力的自然灾难——1883 年印度尼西亚喀拉喀托火山喷发事件。 1．根据“On 20 May, 1883, smoke began coming out of the smallest of these volcanoes.”可知，雾是火山喷发的早期信号，因此喀拉喀托火山的喷发始于1883年5月20日。故填On 20 May, 1883. 2．根据“However, the largest volcano on the island, Rakata, was quiet.”可知，最大的火山是Rakata。故填Rakata. 3．根据“It is thought that there were between 35,000 and 150,000 deaths caused by the eruptions and tsunamis, but no one knows for sure how many people died.”可知，灾害的具体死亡人数没有确切数据。故填No one knows for sure how many people died. 4．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：To protect ourselves, we should monitor quiet volcanoes as Rakata was calm before erupting, stay alert to early signs like smoke and gas, and have evacuation plans for nearby areas, especially for tsunamis after eruptions. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Floods happen when too much water covers the land. They can come from heavy rains or big waves from the sea. Floods can be very dangerous. Every year, thousands of people lose their lives because of floods. Floods also cause many other serious problems. In 2024, more than 19 million people had to leave their homes because of floods. That’s like moving everyone in a whole country, such as Somalia (索马里) or the Netherlands (荷兰) . Floods can also damage roads, bridges and schools. In 2023, floods in Slovenia (斯洛文尼亚) caused damage equal to about 16% of the country’s economy. In the United States, floods cost billions of dollars every year. After a flood, food can become hard to find, and dirty water can spread disease. Floods are becoming more common, and one major reason is the rising temperature of the Earth. Warmer air can hold more water, leading to heavier rain and stronger storms. Also, dry ground cannot absorb water well, so water runs quickly into low-lying areas and causes floods. Another important reason is rising sea levels, which make coastal floods worse. Large waves push more water onto the land. Scientists say that by the year 2100, major floods that once happened only once every 100 years may occur every year. Many cities could then face serious danger. So, what can we do to deal with floods? There are some clear ways. First, we can depend on warning systems. These systems can tell people when floods are coming, so everyone has enough time to get to safe places before the disaster hits. Second, we can build sea walls to stop floodwater from spreading onto the land. Third, cities can be turned into “sponge cities” by building special streets and green spaces—these features help soak up rainwater, slow it down and reduce the risk of flooding. Finally, in some specific areas, we can carry out a plan called “managed retreat” that scientists say this is the safest way. This means moving people away from these areas that flood again and again. Floods are a big challenge. But if we work together and plan well, we can stay safe and protect our homes. By understanding the causes and taking action, we can make a real difference. 1．Where do floods mainly come from? 2．How many people had to leave their homes in 2024 because of the floods? 3．Why are floods becoming more common? 4．How do “sponge cities” help reduce flood risks? 5．What can we do to keep safe and sound if there is a flood? (言之有理即可) 【答案】1．They mainly come from heavy rains or big waves from the sea. 2．More than/Over 19 million people. 3．Because the Earth is getting warmer (warmer air holds more water, causing heavier rain), dry ground can’t absorb water well, and sea levels are rising. 4．By building special streets and green spaces. /By soaking up rainwater and slowing it down. 5．We should quickly move to higher ground or safe shelters away from the water. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了洪水的来源、危害、成因，并提出了应对洪水的多种措施，强调通过合作与规划可以保障安全、减少灾害影响。 1．根据“They can come from heavy rains or big waves from the sea.”可知，洪水主要来自大雨或海上的大浪。故填They mainly come from heavy rains or big waves from the sea. 2．根据“In 2024, more than 19 million people had to leave their homes because of floods.”可知，2024年有超过1900万人因为洪水不得不离开家园。故填More than/Over 19 million people. 3．根据“Floods are becoming more common, and one major reason is the rising temperature of the Earth.”“Also, dry ground cannot absorb water well, so water runs quickly into low-lying areas and causes floods.”和“Another important reason is rising sea levels, which make coastal floods worse.”可知，洪水变得更常见的主要原因是地球温度上升、干涸的土地吸水不好导致水迅速流向低洼地区引发洪水，另一个重要原因是海平面上升。故填Because the Earth is getting warmer (warmer air holds more water, causing heavier rain), dry ground can’t absorb water well, and sea levels are rising. 4．根据“Third, cities can be turned into ‘sponge cities’ by building special streets and green spaces—these features help soak up rainwater, slow it down and reduce the risk of flooding.”可知，“海绵城市”通过建造特殊的街道和绿地，帮助吸收雨水、减缓水流，从而降低洪水风险。故填By building special streets and green spaces./By soaking up rainwater and slowing it down. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填We should quickly move to higher ground or safe shelters away from the water. On February 6th, 2023, a terrible earthquake hit Turkey. China and some other countries gave a helping hand at once. Two Chinese rescue (救援) teams arrived in Turkey. 82 members were from the Chinese Search and Rescue Team and 59 members were from the Hong Kong SAR Rescue Team. Before they went to Turkey, they had prepared advanced rescue equipment (先进的救援设备) and rescue dogs, so that they could offer help in time. According to the report, the disaster was much more serious than people had expected. The situation became more difficult because of heavy snow and low temperature. What’s worse, there were aftershocks (余震) from time to time, which made the rescue very dangerous and challenging. But the rescue workers never gave up and worked through the night looking for signs of life. They had rich rescue experience, and all they were thinking about was how to save lives more quickly and more safely. They succeeded in saving a pregnant woman (孕妇) and a man who was trapped under the fallen building for almost six days. The rescue teams spent over a week rescuing people in Turkey and returned home safely. Before leaving Turkey, they gave away their basic necessities (必需品) to those in need, such as food, water, tents and medicine. What the rescue teams did touched the local people. They were hopeful about their future because of Chinese people's kindness. 1．How many members were there in the two Chinese rescue teams? 2．What was the weather like in Turkey during the rescue? 3．Where did the rescue workers find the man mentioned in Paragraph 3? 4．What did the rescue teams do before returning to China? 5．What do you think of the Chinese rescue workers? 【答案】1．141 members. 2．It was snowy and cold. 3．Under the fallen building. 4．They gave away their basic necessities to those in need. 5．They are brave, kind, professional and responsible. 【导语】本文讲述了2023年2月土耳其发生强烈地震后，两支中国救援队迅速驰援，在恶劣条件下开展救援，并在撤离前向当地民众捐赠物资的故事。 1．根据“82 members were from the Chinese Search and Rescue Team and 59 members were from the Hong Kong SAR Rescue Team”可知，两支队伍人数分别为82人和59人，相加为141人。故填141 members. 2．根据“The situation became more difficult because of heavy snow and low temperature”可知，救援期间天气是下雪且寒冷的。故填It was snowy and cold. 3．根据“They succeeded in saving a pregnant woman and a man who was trapped under the fallen building for almost six days”可知，该男子被困在倒塌的建筑物下。故填Under the fallen building. 4．根据“Before leaving Turkey, they gave away their basic necessities to those in need, such as food, water, tents and medicine”可知，他们把基本必需品捐赠给了有需要的人。故填They gave away their basic necessities to those in need. 5．本题为开放性问题，结合文中救援人员在危险中坚持救人、捐赠物资等行为，可评价他们勇敢、善良、专业、有责任心等。故填They are brave, kind, professional and responsible. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 进阶拓展训练4篇 There was a little boy whose name was Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger. One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, or the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier. It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important.” Finally, when the boy’s father saw him, Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. “Thank God! He saved the village,” they praised Peter. All the villagers called him “Peter the Guard” from then on. Peter’s parents were really proud of him! 1．What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall? 2．How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on? 3．Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls? 4．Why did the villagers call Peter “Peter the Guard”? 5．Are you afraid of rainstorms? What will you do if you experience a rainstorm? 【答案】1．He shouted for help. 2．He felt cold and hungry. 3．Peter’s father. 4．Because he saved the village. 5．Yes, I am. I will calm down and think about how to keep safe carefully. 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩Peter发现海堤漏洞后，克服困难及时通知村民修补，从而保护村庄免受海水侵袭，最终被村民誉为“守卫者彼得”的故事。 1．根据“All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help but no answer came.”可知，他发现墙上有洞后立刻就呼喊求助，但没人回应。故填He shouted for help. 2．根据“It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry.”可知，他在暴雨中奔跑时感到又冷又饿。故填He felt cold and hungry. 3．根据“He remembered his father’s words, ‘Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important.’”可知，Peter的父亲告诉他海堤的重要性。故填Peter’s father. 4．根据“‘Thank God! He saved the village,’ they praised Peter. All the villagers called him ‘Peter the Guard’ from then on.”可知，村民之所以称他为Peter the Guard是因为他及时报警，使村民修复海堤，从而拯救了村庄。故填Because he saved the village. 5．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I am. I will calm down and think about how to keep safe carefully. Natural disasters can hit anywhere, anytime, and being prepared is the key to staying safe. Earthquakes, typhoons, and floods are common natural disasters that can cause terrible damage and bring serious threats (威胁) to safety. Earthquakes suddenly shake the ground, often without warning. To stay safe during an earthquake, people had better “Drop, Cover, and Hold On(坚持)” until the shaking stops. You can find a strong table to hide under and hold on. Typhoons, known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world, can lead to strong winds and too much rain. Before a typhoon arrives, storing necessary things like food, water, and batteries(电池)is important. Floods can happen when rivers run over because of too much rain. To prepare well, avoid building homes in the areas where floods often happen. And don’t put important electrical appliances (电器) on the ground in your home. Having an emergency plan is also a must. By understanding these disasters and taking action, communities and people can reduce the risk of harm and recover (恢复) more quickly after disasters happen. 1．How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in the text? 2．Why are people advised to “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops? 3．What can typhoons cause according to the text? 4．What should people avoid doing to prevent flood damage? 5．Which other disasters do you know and what will you do in them? (列出2点即可) 【答案】1．Three./2. 3．To stay safe during an earthquake. 4．Strong winds and too much rain. 5．Avoid building homes in the areas where floods often happen. 6．Fire. Call 119 as soon as possible. Cover my mouth and nose with a wet cloth. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了地震、台风、洪水三种常见自然灾害的特点及应对方法，强调做好准备是保障安全的关键，并说明了解灾害并采取行动可降低伤害风险、加快灾后恢复。 1．根据文中“Earthquakes, typhoons, and floods are common natural disasters...”可知，文中提到了地震、台风和洪水三种自然灾害。故填Three./3. 2．根据文中“Earthquakes suddenly shake the ground, often without warning. To stay safe during an earthquake, people had better ‘Drop, Cover, and Hold On’ until the shaking stops.”可知，地震常毫无预警地突然震动地面，为了在地震中保持安全，人们被建议这样做。故填To stay safe during an earthquake. 3．根据文中“Typhoons... can lead to strong winds and too much rain.”可知，台风会导致强风和大量降雨。故填Strong winds and too much rain. 4．根据文中“To prepare well, avoid building homes in the areas where floods often happen. And don’t put important electrical appliances on the ground in your home.”可知，为预防洪水灾害，人们应避免在洪水频发区建房。故填Avoid building homes in the areas where floods often happen. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Fire. Call 119 as soon as possible. Cover my mouth and nose with a wet cloth. Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages, destroying fourteen homes completely. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs (屋顶). One person died, several were badly hurt and taken to the hospital, and a number of other people received minor injuries (轻伤). Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.    Mr. Tan, a farmer, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later, part of the house fell down. We tried our best to climb out, but then I found that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very scared.” Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that the house was shaking. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”     Soldiers (士兵) helped to take people out of the flooded area, and the welfare department (福利机构) provided them with food, clothes and shelter (避难所). 1．How many people lost their homes after the storm? 2．What was Mr. Tan doing when the storm happened? 3．What did Mr. Tan do after climbing out of his house? 4．Why didn’t Mrs. Woo and her children get hurt? 5．In your opinion, what will the villagers do next? What can you do to help them? 【答案】1．Over two hundred people. 2．He was eating with his wife and children. 3．He went back inside to find his missing child. 4．Because she ran outside with her children in time. 5．I think they’ll rebuild their homes. I can donate things like clothes or money to help them. 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周五一场强风暴袭击了两个村庄，造成了严重的人员伤亡和财产损失，并记录了受灾村民谭先生和吴太太在灾难发生时的惊险经历，以及社会各界的救援行动。 1．根据“Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.”可知，文中明确提到了风暴过后共有两百多人无家可归。故填Over two hundred people. 2．根据“‘I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,’ he said.”可知，当风暴发生（听到巨响）时，谭先生正在和他的妻子及孩子们一起吃饭。故填He was eating with his wife and children. 3．根据“We tried our best to climb out, but then I found that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very scared.”可知，谭先生在爬出房子后发现有一个孩子不见了，于是又返回屋内寻找失踪的孩子。故填He went back inside to find his missing child. 4．根据“She ran outside at once with her children…A few minutes later, the roof came down.”可知，吴太太在感到房屋摇晃后立即带着孩子跑到了室外，而几分钟后屋顶才塌陷，说明她及时逃生才没有受伤。故填Because she ran outside with her children in time. 5．本题为开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为I think they’ll rebuild their homes. I can donate things like clothes or money to help them. The Ice Storm It was a dark day in Canada in 1998 when rain began to fall from the sky. However, this wasn’t ordinary rain—it turned to ice as it fell through the cold air. It rained for six days and as much as ten centimetres of ice collected on roads, trees and power lines. On 5th January, the people of Montreal woke up to find they had no electricity in their homes. It was very dangerous to walk or drive anywhere. Families had to stay inside and burn wood to keep warm. They expected the power to come back at any time. However, the ice kept falling. It caused branches and the whole trees to fall down. More power lines fell down and the roads became even more dangerous. By the third day, many families had no food to eat. It was a difficult time. The army sent over 14,000 soldiers to help. Finally, after six days, the ice storm stopped, but the trouble wasn’t over. The huge amount of ice made the whole area very dangerous. As the ice started to melt, it fell from the roofs of buildings and trees like knives. Most of the power lines were so badly damaged that they couldn’t be repaired. Some families had no electricity for a whole month. Many homes were damaged and many people, especially farmers, lost their businesses. The people of Canada will never forget how terrible nature can be. Everyone hopes that there will never be another ice storm like the one in 1998. 1．Why did the people of Montreal have to stay inside? 2．What was the ice like as it started to melt? 3．What bad results did the disaster cause for many homes and people? 4．What preparations should we make before disasters in daily life? 【答案】1．Because it was very dangerous to walk or drive anywhere. 2．It fell from the roofs of buildings and trees like knives. 3．Many homes were damaged and many people, especially farmers, lost their businesses. 4．Prepare flashlights, and store enough emergency supplies./… 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1998年加拿大遭遇的一场严重冰暴灾害，描述了冰暴的形成、持续六天的影响（断电、交通危险、食物短缺）、军队救援以及灾后重建的艰难，展现了自然灾害的巨大破坏力。 1．根据第二段“It was very dangerous to walk or drive anywhere. Families had to stay inside and burn wood to keep warm.”可知，蒙特利尔的人们必须待在室内是因为外出步行或开车都非常危险。故填Because it was very dangerous to walk or drive anywhere. 2．根据最后一段“As the ice started to melt, it fell from the roofs of buildings and trees like knives.”可知，冰开始融化时，像刀子一样从建筑物的屋顶和树上落下。故填It fell from the roofs of buildings and trees like knives. 3．根据最后一段“Many homes were damaged and many people, especially farmers, lost their businesses.”可知，这场灾难导致许多房屋被毁，许多人（尤其是农民）失去了他们的生计。故填Many homes were damaged and many people, especially farmers, lost their businesses. 4．本题为开放性问答，要求提出日常生活中应对灾害的准备工作。答案需合理可行。示例：我们应该准备手电筒，储备足够的食物和水，并备好保暖衣物和药品。故填Prepare flashlights, and store enough emergency supplies./… 能力综合实践4篇 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Floods, droughts, storms, hot days… extreme (极端的) weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. This is caused by greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放) from human activities, reported China Daily. In the summer of 2024, big storms hit areas of Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy by Aug. 19. In Portugal and Spain, huge wildfires forced thousands of people to leave their homes. In the US, more than 80 percent of the west was in drought, causing three-quarters of farmers in these areas to stop growing food. In China, the heat hit the south starting from June 2024. The duration (持续时间) of 2024’s high temperatures broke the 62-day record in 2013, becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years. If you visited Chongqing in the summer of 2024, you may have seen a very “dark” city: no more neon lights (霓虹灯) in the streets with only a few lights on in shopping malls. The highest temperature there reached ! People there had no choice but to turn on the air conditioner the whole day, which was a big burden for the power system. Extreme weather has also made 218 of the known 375 diseases more serious. You may have heard the word “thermoplegia (热射病)” in 2024. It is the most serious type of sunstroke (中暑). Many cases of death were reported to be caused by it that summer. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will damage their organs (器官) and make people feel sick, even die. 1．What does “This” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? 2．What made Chongqing a “dark” city according to the passage? 3．What is thermoplegia? 4．How can we, as middle school students, help deal with extreme weather problems in daily life? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Extreme weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. 2．High temperature. 3．It is the most serious sunstroke. 4．We can save electricity by turning off unused lights. Walk or bike for short trips. Sort and recycle waste. Plant small trees. Tell friends to protect the environment. Small steps help fight extreme weather. (合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了极端天气在全球日益普遍的现象，介绍了其成因、在多国造成的影响，以及对人类健康的危害，并呼吁人们采取行动应对。 1．第一段前半句明确提出“extreme (极端的) weather is becoming more and more common all over the world”，后半句用“This”引出该现象的成因，因此答案是对前文核心内容的直接提取。 2．第三段提到重庆2024年夏季遭遇极端高温，“People there had no choice but to turn on the air conditioner the whole day, which was a big burden for the power system”，高温导致电力负荷过大，进而出现“no more neon lights (霓虹灯) in the streets”的“黑暗”城市景象，答案可将根本原因概括为“High temperature”。 3．第四段明确指出“It is the most serious type of sunstroke (中暑)”，答案可直接引述原文对“thermoplegia (热射病)”的定义。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文章主题和学生身份提出可行建议。   Natural disasters are powerful, but humans are not completely helpless. By working together and using technology, we can reduce the damage they cause and protect ourselves. Here is how we fight back. First, we use technology to get early warnings. Scientists use special tools to watch the earth and sky closely. They can often tell us when a big storm, flood, or earthquake might be coming. For example, before a typhoon hits the coast, weather stations send out warnings. This gives people time to prepare, such as moving to a safer place or storing food and water. Second, we build stronger and smarter structures. Engineers design buildings that can stand against the power of nature. In places with many earthquakes, buildings are made to sway a little instead of breaking. In coastal areas, strong walls can help to keep the ocean waves away. For instance, Japan has built high sea walls to protect its towns from tsunamis. Third, community cooperation is the key. When everyone works together, we become stronger. People practise evacuation drills regularly so they know what to do when a disaster really happens. Neighbours check on each other, especially the elderly and children. After a disaster, rescue teams and volunteers from the community and beyond work day and night to help those in need. Some people think we cannot win against nature’s power, and it is true that we cannot stop disasters from happening. However, by preparing well and helping each other, we can greatly reduce the harm they cause. Our best “weapon” is knowledge, preparation, and unity. In short, with early warnings, strong engineering, and community spirit, we can build a safer world even in the face of natural disasters.Task 1: 1．How many main ways to fight against natural disasters does the passage mention? 2．What is the purpose of early warnings before a typhoon? 3．How are buildings in earthquake zones designed to protect people? 4．Why is community cooperation so important according to the passage? Task 2: 5．Imagine you are the leader of your school’s Safety Club. Your town has just received an early warning for a coming typhoon. Based on the passage, write a short speech to tell your schoolmates what they should do to prepare for it. (Use your own words at least 30 words.) 【答案】1．Three main ways. 2．To give people time to prepare, such as moving to a safer place or storing food and water. 3．They are made to sway a little instead of breaking. 4．Because when everyone works together, people become stronger. They can practise evacuation drills, check on each other, and help those in need after disasters. 5．Hello, everyone! A typhoon is coming. First, please stay calm. We should help our families prepare an emergency kit with food, water, and a flashlight. Also, remember to stay indoors when the typhoon comes. Let’s check our classrooms to make sure all windows are closed. Finally, listen to the latest news. Let’s work together to stay safe! (Any reasonable answer is OK.) 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种应对自然灾害的方法。 1．第二段“First…”、第三段“Second…”和第四段Third…”明确指出有三种与自然灾害作斗争的主要方法。 2．第二段提到“First, we use technology to get early warnings…This gives people time to prepare, such as moving to a safer place or storing food and water.”，说明其目的是给人们时间做准备，如转移到更安全的地方或储存食物和水。 3．第三段提到“In places with many earthquakes, buildings are made to sway a little instead of breaking.”，说明建筑物会稍微摇晃一下，而不会倒塌，以此来保护人们。 4．第四段提到“When everyone works together, we become stronger. People practise evacuation drills regularly so they know what to do when a disaster really happens. Neighbours check on each other, especially the elderly and children. After a disaster, rescue teams and volunteers from the community and beyond work day and night to help those in need.”，说明当大家齐心协力时，人们会变得更强大，他们可以一起进行疏散演练，互相照应，并在灾后帮助那些需要帮助的人。 5．开放性题目，答案不唯一，结合文章内容合理作答即可，注意词数要求。 The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2, 1666. In four days, it destroyed more than half of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives. The fire began in a baker’s house. Then a strong wind blew the fire into a small hotel next door. Quickly, it spread into Thames Street. But that was just the beginning. By eight o’clock, three hundred houses were on fire. The third day was the worst day. The fire destroyed many famous buildings. Many people threw their things and themselves into the Thames River. However, some people still stayed in their houses until the last moment because they didn’t want to lose their property (财产). And many birds fell out of the air because of the heat. The fire stopped when the King ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. 1．When did the Great Fire of London start? 2．Did the fire destroy many famous buildings? 3．Why did many birds fall out of the air? 4．What was the most important factor (因素) in stopping the Great Fire of London? 5．If you were a Londoner during the Great Fire, what would you do to protect yourself and your property? 【答案】1．In the very early hours of September 2, 2. 3．Yes, it did. 4．Because of the heat from the fire. 5．The King ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. 6．I would first try to take my most important and valuable property and quickly move to a safe place far away from the area. If there was no time to collect property, I would run to a safe place at once. 【导语】本文主要记述了1666年伦敦大火的起因、经过以及最终被扑灭的过程，描述了这场灾难对城市和居民造成的巨大破坏。 1．原文第一段明确提到：“The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2, 1666.” 该句直接交代了大火发生的具体日期和时间。 2．文中第二段明确指出：“The fire destroyed many famous buildings.” 这直接证明了大火确实摧毁了许多著名建筑。 3．原文第二段末尾提到：“…many birds fell out of the air because of the heat.” 该句直接解释了由于大火产生的高温导致了鸟类的坠落。 4．原文第三段指出：“The fire stopped when the King ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire.” 这说明阻止火势蔓延的关键因素在于国王下令拆除建筑以切断火源。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。解析应简要引用文中相关事实作为理由依据进行评述。例如可以参考文中提到的逃往泰晤士河或及时搬离易燃的木质房屋等行为。 It was a terrible day for Mr and Mrs Lin. The two were on holiday in the mountains. They were taking a walk in the early afternoon when the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything was different! They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake! Mr and Mrs Lin tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were visitors, young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that point, Mr Lin decided to do something. He said, “The roads are too dangerous. We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” Then Mr Lin and a few young men went back to look for food. They found some, but not enough for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr Lin divided the people into five groups. He also distributed (分配) all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights. Early the next morning the groups started to go down the mountain. It was difficult, but the group members helped and cared for each other after twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for surviving. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did the earthquake happen? 2．How many people were there in the special team? 3．What does the underlined word “theirs” refer to? 4．How many groups did Mr Lin divide these people into? 5．What do you learn from this passage? 【答案】1．In the early afternoon. 2．3. 4．Their food. 5．Five (groups). 6．The spirit of teamwork plays an important role. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了林先生夫妇在山中度假时遭遇地震，带领23名游客组成团队，在困境中互相帮助、团结协作，最终成功脱险的故事，传递了团结与希望的力量。 1．根据“They were taking a walk in the early afternoon when the ground started to shake.”可知，地震发生在下午早些时候。故填In the early afternoon. 2．根据“Mr and Mrs Lin tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people.”可知，团队总人数为林夫妇2人加上23名其他人，即2+23=25人。故填25. 3．根据“Then Mr Lin and a few young men went back to look for food. They found some, but not enough for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones.”可知，“theirs”指代的是年轻人找到的食物。故填Their food. 4．根据“After that, Mr Lin divided the people into five groups.”可知，林先生将这些人分成了五组。故填Five (groups). 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，可从团结互助、保持希望、冷静应对困境等角度作答。故填The spirit of teamwork plays an important role. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Natural disasters 单元话题（自然灾害与防范）阅读回答问题（含续写）进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush on crowded stairs. Remember to run to the open ground away from street lights or power lines. Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your lives. Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don’t shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. Answer the questions according to the passage. 1．Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens? 2．Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs? 3．What should we do to keep safe if we can’t escape from the building in time? 4．What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage? 5．What can we learn from the passage? 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 One of the greatest natural disasters in history was the eruption (喷发) of Krakatoa. Krakatoa is a small island in Indonesia. No one lived on the island. However, Krakatoa is between islands which both have large cities and many people. The island had three volcanoes on it. On 20 May, 1883, smoke began coming out of the smallest of these volcanoes. The eruptions from this volcano and the other volcano close by could be heard in the city of Jakarta, about 90 kilometres away. These volcanoes continued to show activity on and off for the next three months. However, the largest volcano on the island, Rakata, was quiet. On 27 August, one of the smaller volcanoes on the island had a large eruption. This caused a tsunami (海啸) over 30 metres high, which hit the islands near Krakatoa and killed many people. However, the worst was yet to come. About forty minutes after this eruption, there was a landslide (山体滑坡) on Rakata. This caused the sudden eruption of Rakata. It was one of the largest eruptions in the history of the world and resulted in tsunamis more than 46 metres high. It is thought that there were between 35,000 and 150,000 deaths caused by the eruptions and tsunamis, but no one knows for sure how many people died. 1．When did the eruption of Krakatoa start? 2．Which is the largest volcano on Krakatoa? 3．What is the exact number of deaths in this natural disaster? 4．What can we learn from the eruption of Krakatoa to protect ourselves from natural disasters? Write 30 words or more. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Floods happen when too much water covers the land. They can come from heavy rains or big waves from the sea. Floods can be very dangerous. Every year, thousands of people lose their lives because of floods. Floods also cause many other serious problems. In 2024, more than 19 million people had to leave their homes because of floods. That’s like moving everyone in a whole country, such as Somalia (索马里) or the Netherlands (荷兰) . Floods can also damage roads, bridges and schools. In 2023, floods in Slovenia (斯洛文尼亚) caused damage equal to about 16% of the country’s economy. In the United States, floods cost billions of dollars every year. After a flood, food can become hard to find, and dirty water can spread disease. Floods are becoming more common, and one major reason is the rising temperature of the Earth. Warmer air can hold more water, leading to heavier rain and stronger storms. Also, dry ground cannot absorb water well, so water runs quickly into low-lying areas and causes floods. Another important reason is rising sea levels, which make coastal floods worse. Large waves push more water onto the land. Scientists say that by the year 2100, major floods that once happened only once every 100 years may occur every year. Many cities could then face serious danger. So, what can we do to deal with floods? There are some clear ways. First, we can depend on warning systems. These systems can tell people when floods are coming, so everyone has enough time to get to safe places before the disaster hits. Second, we can build sea walls to stop floodwater from spreading onto the land. Third, cities can be turned into “sponge cities” by building special streets and green spaces—these features help soak up rainwater, slow it down and reduce the risk of flooding. Finally, in some specific areas, we can carry out a plan called “managed retreat” that scientists say this is the safest way. This means moving people away from these areas that flood again and again. Floods are a big challenge. But if we work together and plan well, we can stay safe and protect our homes. By understanding the causes and taking action, we can make a real difference. 1．Where do floods mainly come from? 2．How many people had to leave their homes in 2024 because of the floods? 3．Why are floods becoming more common? 4．How do “sponge cities” help reduce flood risks? 5．What can we do to keep safe and sound if there is a flood? (言之有理即可) On February 6th, 2023, a terrible earthquake hit Turkey. China and some other countries gave a helping hand at once. Two Chinese rescue (救援) teams arrived in Turkey. 82 members were from the Chinese Search and Rescue Team and 59 members were from the Hong Kong SAR Rescue Team. Before they went to Turkey, they had prepared advanced rescue equipment (先进的救援设备) and rescue dogs, so that they could offer help in time. According to the report, the disaster was much more serious than people had expected. The situation became more difficult because of heavy snow and low temperature. What’s worse, there were aftershocks (余震) from time to time, which made the rescue very dangerous and challenging. But the rescue workers never gave up and worked through the night looking for signs of life. They had rich rescue experience, and all they were thinking about was how to save lives more quickly and more safely. They succeeded in saving a pregnant woman (孕妇) and a man who was trapped under the fallen building for almost six days. The rescue teams spent over a week rescuing people in Turkey and returned home safely. Before leaving Turkey, they gave away their basic necessities (必需品) to those in need, such as food, water, tents and medicine. What the rescue teams did touched the local people. They were hopeful about their future because of Chinese people's kindness. 1．How many members were there in the two Chinese rescue teams? 2．What was the weather like in Turkey during the rescue? 3．Where did the rescue workers find the man mentioned in Paragraph 3? 4．What did the rescue teams do before returning to China? 5．What do you think of the Chinese rescue workers? 进阶拓展训练4篇 There was a little boy whose name was Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger. One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, or the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier. It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important.” Finally, when the boy’s father saw him, Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. “Thank God! He saved the village,” they praised Peter. All the villagers called him “Peter the Guard” from then on. Peter’s parents were really proud of him! 1．What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall? 2．How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on? 3．Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls? 4．Why did the villagers call Peter “Peter the Guard”? 5．Are you afraid of rainstorms? What will you do if you experience a rainstorm? Natural disasters can hit anywhere, anytime, and being prepared is the key to staying safe. Earthquakes, typhoons, and floods are common natural disasters that can cause terrible damage and bring serious threats (威胁) to safety. Earthquakes suddenly shake the ground, often without warning. To stay safe during an earthquake, people had better “Drop, Cover, and Hold On(坚持)” until the shaking stops. You can find a strong table to hide under and hold on. Typhoons, known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world, can lead to strong winds and too much rain. Before a typhoon arrives, storing necessary things like food, water, and batteries(电池)is important. Floods can happen when rivers run over because of too much rain. To prepare well, avoid building homes in the areas where floods often happen. And don’t put important electrical appliances (电器) on the ground in your home. Having an emergency plan is also a must. By understanding these disasters and taking action, communities and people can reduce the risk of harm and recover (恢复) more quickly after disasters happen. 1．How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in the text? 2．Why are people advised to “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops? 3．What can typhoons cause according to the text? 4．What should people avoid doing to prevent flood damage? 5．Which other disasters do you know and what will you do in them? (列出2点即可) Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages, destroying fourteen homes completely. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs (屋顶). One person died, several were badly hurt and taken to the hospital, and a number of other people received minor injuries (轻伤). Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.    Mr. Tan, a farmer, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later, part of the house fell down. We tried our best to climb out, but then I found that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very scared.” Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that the house was shaking. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”     Soldiers (士兵) helped to take people out of the flooded area, and the welfare department (福利机构) provided them with food, clothes and shelter (避难所). 1．How many people lost their homes after the storm? 2．What was Mr. Tan doing when the storm happened? 3．What did Mr. Tan do after climbing out of his house? 4．Why didn’t Mrs. Woo and her children get hurt? 5．In your opinion, what will the villagers do next? What can you do to help them? The Ice Storm It was a dark day in Canada in 1998 when rain began to fall from the sky. However, this wasn’t ordinary rain—it turned to ice as it fell through the cold air. It rained for six days and as much as ten centimetres of ice collected on roads, trees and power lines. On 5th January, the people of Montreal woke up to find they had no electricity in their homes. It was very dangerous to walk or drive anywhere. Families had to stay inside and burn wood to keep warm. They expected the power to come back at any time. However, the ice kept falling. It caused branches and the whole trees to fall down. More power lines fell down and the roads became even more dangerous. By the third day, many families had no food to eat. It was a difficult time. The army sent over 14,000 soldiers to help. Finally, after six days, the ice storm stopped, but the trouble wasn’t over. The huge amount of ice made the whole area very dangerous. As the ice started to melt, it fell from the roofs of buildings and trees like knives. Most of the power lines were so badly damaged that they couldn’t be repaired. Some families had no electricity for a whole month. Many homes were damaged and many people, especially farmers, lost their businesses. The people of Canada will never forget how terrible nature can be. Everyone hopes that there will never be another ice storm like the one in 1998. 1．Why did the people of Montreal have to stay inside? 2．What was the ice like as it started to melt? 3．What bad results did the disaster cause for many homes and people? 4．What preparations should we make before disasters in daily life? 能力综合实践4篇 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Floods, droughts, storms, hot days… extreme (极端的) weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. This is caused by greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放) from human activities, reported China Daily. In the summer of 2024, big storms hit areas of Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy by Aug. 19. In Portugal and Spain, huge wildfires forced thousands of people to leave their homes. In the US, more than 80 percent of the west was in drought, causing three-quarters of farmers in these areas to stop growing food. In China, the heat hit the south starting from June 2024. The duration (持续时间) of 2024’s high temperatures broke the 62-day record in 2013, becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years. If you visited Chongqing in the summer of 2024, you may have seen a very “dark” city: no more neon lights (霓虹灯) in the streets with only a few lights on in shopping malls. The highest temperature there reached ! People there had no choice but to turn on the air conditioner the whole day, which was a big burden for the power system. Extreme weather has also made 218 of the known 375 diseases more serious. You may have heard the word “thermoplegia (热射病)” in 2024. It is the most serious type of sunstroke (中暑). Many cases of death were reported to be caused by it that summer. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will damage their organs (器官) and make people feel sick, even die. 1．What does “This” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? 2．What made Chongqing a “dark” city according to the passage? 3．What is thermoplegia? 4．How can we, as middle school students, help deal with extreme weather problems in daily life? Write 30 words or more. Natural disasters are powerful, but humans are not completely helpless. By working together and using technology, we can reduce the damage they cause and protect ourselves. Here is how we fight back. First, we use technology to get early warnings. Scientists use special tools to watch the earth and sky closely. They can often tell us when a big storm, flood, or earthquake might be coming. For example, before a typhoon hits the coast, weather stations send out warnings. This gives people time to prepare, such as moving to a safer place or storing food and water. Second, we build stronger and smarter structures. Engineers design buildings that can stand against the power of nature. In places with many earthquakes, buildings are made to sway a little instead of breaking. In coastal areas, strong walls can help to keep the ocean waves away. For instance, Japan has built high sea walls to protect its towns from tsunamis. Third, community cooperation is the key. When everyone works together, we become stronger. People practise evacuation drills regularly so they know what to do when a disaster really happens. Neighbours check on each other, especially the elderly and children. After a disaster, rescue teams and volunteers from the community and beyond work day and night to help those in need. Some people think we cannot win against nature’s power, and it is true that we cannot stop disasters from happening. However, by preparing well and helping each other, we can greatly reduce the harm they cause. Our best “weapon” is knowledge, preparation, and unity. In short, with early warnings, strong engineering, and community spirit, we can build a safer world even in the face of natural disasters.Task 1: 1．How many main ways to fight against natural disasters does the passage mention? 2．What is the purpose of early warnings before a typhoon? 3．How are buildings in earthquake zones designed to protect people? 4．Why is community cooperation so important according to the passage? Task 2: 5．Imagine you are the leader of your school’s Safety Club. Your town has just received an early warning for a coming typhoon. Based on the passage, write a short speech to tell your schoolmates what they should do to prepare for it. (Use your own words at least 30 words.) The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2, 1666. In four days, it destroyed more than half of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives. The fire began in a baker’s house. Then a strong wind blew the fire into a small hotel next door. Quickly, it spread into Thames Street. But that was just the beginning. By eight o’clock, three hundred houses were on fire. The third day was the worst day. The fire destroyed many famous buildings. Many people threw their things and themselves into the Thames River. However, some people still stayed in their houses until the last moment because they didn’t want to lose their property (财产). And many birds fell out of the air because of the heat. The fire stopped when the King ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. 1．When did the Great Fire of London start? 2．Did the fire destroy many famous buildings? 3．Why did many birds fall out of the air? 4．What was the most important factor (因素) in stopping the Great Fire of London? 5．If you were a Londoner during the Great Fire, what would you do to protect yourself and your property? It was a terrible day for Mr and Mrs Lin. The two were on holiday in the mountains. They were taking a walk in the early afternoon when the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything was different! They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake! Mr and Mrs Lin tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were visitors, young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that point, Mr Lin decided to do something. He said, “The roads are too dangerous. We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” Then Mr Lin and a few young men went back to look for food. They found some, but not enough for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr Lin divided the people into five groups. He also distributed (分配) all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights. Early the next morning the groups started to go down the mountain. It was difficult, but the group members helped and cared for each other after twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for surviving. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did the earthquake happen? 2．How many people were there in the special team? 3．What does the underlined word “theirs” refer to? 4．How many groups did Mr Lin divide these people into? 5．What do you learn from this passage? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $