Unit 5 Wild animals 单元话题（野生动物）阅读匹配进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 以“野生动物”为主题，分基础、进阶、综合三层次设计15篇配对阅读，通过分层训练提升信息匹配能力与逻辑思维，培养语言理解与跨文化沟通素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|5篇|动物特征与习性简单匹配，含多余选项|围绕栖息地、食性等基础信息构建“描述-特征”对应逻辑| |进阶拓展训练|5篇|结合动物场所、国家公园等场景匹配|拓展至动物与环境关系，形成“特征-场景”关联逻辑链| |能力综合实践|5篇|涉及动物保护措施、濒危原因等综合匹配|深化至生态保护，构建“问题-措施”解决思维逻辑|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Wild animals 单元话题（野生动物）阅读匹配进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读左栏五种动物的描述，从右栏找到与他们相匹配的信息，注意其中有两项是多余的。 1 Pandas are lovely animals that live mainly in China. They always live on the ground in damp, cold weather. 2 South China Tigers are found in the south of China and some countries nearby. 3 Polar bears are animals which we can see near the North Pole. It’s cold there and the ground there is mostly ice. 4 Dogs are animals that we can see almost everywhere in the world. 5 Dolphins usually live in the oceans. They swim by moving their tails. A．Some farmers usually get them work for them in the fields. So they can act as a great helper for farmers. B．They are very friendly to people. They usually live on a special kind of bamboo in Sichuan. C． They don’t eat grass or rice. They usually eat some other ocean animals. D．Most of the people in western countries regard them as popular pets. They usually go to have a walk with them when they are free. E. They live on some other animals. They are very strong and can fly high in the sky. F. They live in the forest in Southern China. They live on some other animals in the forest. They never kill or eat a man unless they are too old to catch the other animals. G. They are furry (毛) enough to keep out in the cold areas. They are all white and only live in the North Pole. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．G 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了5种动物——大熊猫、华南虎、北极熊、狗、海豚。 1．由关键信息“Pandas”可知讲的是大熊猫，与B项“它们对人们友好。在四川以一种特殊的竹子为食。” 相匹配。故选B。 2．由关键信息“South China Tigers ”可知讲的是华南虎，与F项“它们住在森林里，它们靠吃森林里的其他动物为生。它们从不杀死或吃掉一个人，除非它们太老了，抓不住其他动物。”相匹配。故选F。 3．由关键信息“Polar bears”可知讲的是北极熊， 与G项“它们毛茸茸的，足以在寒冷地区生活。它们都是白色的，只住在北极。”相匹配。故选G。 4．由关键信息“Dogs”可知讲的是狗，与D项“西方国家的大多数人都把它们当作受欢迎的宠物。他们通常在有空的时候和它们一起散步。”相匹配。故选D。 5． 由关键信息“Dolphins”可知讲的是海豚，与C项“它们不吃草或米饭。它们通常吃一些其他海洋动物。”相匹配。故选C。 以下是六种不同动物的介绍，请根据以下五位同学的描述，帮助他们选择最喜欢的动物，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A．Pandas are very cute animals. They are black and white. They like eating bamboo. They live mainly in China. Many people around the world love them because of their lovely looks. B．Dogs are people’s good friends. There are many different kinds of dogs. Some are big, and some are small. They can help people do many things, like looking after houses and guiding the blind. C． Cats are very popular pets. They are usually very soft and furry. They like to sleep and play. Some cats are very lazy, but others are very active. They like chasing balls and catching mice. D．Dolphins are very clever animals. They live in the sea. They can swim very fast and jump high out of the water. They often show interesting performances in the zoo. People like watching them. E. Elephants are the largest land animals. They have big ears and long trunks. They can use their trunks to pick up things. They are very strong and can help people do heavy work in some places. F. Giraffes are well-known for their long necks. They eat leaves from tall trees. They have beautiful patterns on their bodies. They are very tall so they can see far away. 1 John likes animals that can help people. He wants to have a pet that can protect his home. 2 Amy thinks animals with long necks are very interesting. She wants to see an animal that can reach the leaves on tall trees easily. 3 Mike loves animals that live in water. He is amazed by their ability to swim fast and do interesting performances. 4 Sally likes cute and lazy animals. She wants to have a pet that likes to sleep a lot and play with balls. 5 David is interested in animals from China. He loves animals with unique black-and-white color patterns. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过五位同学对不同动物特征喜好的描述，让读者将这些描述与对应的动物介绍进行匹配，考查对不同动物特点描述的理解以及信息匹配能力 。 1．根据“John likes animals that can help people. He wants to have a pet that can protect his home.”可知，John喜欢能帮助人们且能看家护院的动物。选项B“狗是人类的好朋友。狗的种类繁多。有些体型较大，有些则较小。它们能够帮助人们完成许多事情，比如看家护院以及为盲人导盲。”符合。故选B。 2．根据“Amy thinks animals with long necks are very interesting. She wants to see an animal that can reach the leaves on tall trees easily.”可知，Amy喜欢脖子长且能轻松够到高树上叶子的动物。选项F“长颈鹿以它们长长的脖子而闻名。它们吃高处树木上的叶子。它们的身上有着美丽的花纹。它们非常高大，因此能够看得很远。”符合。故选F。 3．根据“Mike loves animals that live in water. He is amazed by their ability to swim fast and do interesting performances.”可知，Mike喜欢生活在水里、能快速游泳且能进行有趣表演的动物。选项D“海豚是非常聪明的动物。它们生活在海洋里。它们能游得非常快，还能从水中高高跃出水面。它们经常在动物园里表演有趣的节目。人们喜欢观看它们的表演。”符合。故选D。 4．根据“Sally likes cute and lazy animals. She wants to have a pet that likes to sleep a lot and play with balls.”可知，Sally喜欢可爱又懒惰、喜欢睡觉和玩球的动物。选项C“猫是极受欢迎的宠物。它们通常毛发柔软、毛茸茸的。它们喜欢睡觉和玩耍。有些猫很懒散，但有些则非常活跃。它们喜欢追逐球和捕捉老鼠。”符合。故选C。 5．根据“David is interested in animals from China. He loves animals with unique black-and-white color patterns.”可知，David喜欢来自中国且有独特黑白图案的动物。选项A“熊猫是非常可爱的动物。它们是黑白相间的。它们喜欢吃竹子。它们主要生活在中国。世界各地的许多人因为它们可爱的外表而喜爱它们。”符合。故选A。 配对阅读。左栏五种动物的描述，从右栏找到与他们相匹配的信息，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Pandas are lovely animals that live mainly in China. They always live on the ground in damp (潮湿的), cold weather. 2 South China Tigers are found in the south of China and some countries nearby. 3 Polar bears are animals which we can see near the North Pole (北极). It’s cold there and the ground there is mostly ice. 4 Dogs are animals that we can see almost everywhere in the world. 5 Dolphins usually live in the sea. They swim by moving their tails. A．Some farmers usually get them work for them in the fields. So they can act as a great helper for farmers. B．They are very friendly to people. They usually live on a special kind of bamboo in Sichuan. C． They don’t eat grass or rice. They usually eat some other sea animals. D．Most of the people in western countries regard them as popular pets. They usually go to have a walk with them when they are free. E. They live on some other animals. They are very strong and can fly high in the sky. F. They live in the forest in Southern China. They live on some other animals in the forest. They never kill or eat a man unless they are too old to catch other animals. G. They are furry (毛) enough to keep out in the cold areas. They are all white and only live in the North Pole. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．G 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文左栏介绍了五种动物的生存习性与分布，右栏提供了对应的动物特征信息，需完成信息匹配。 1．根据“Pandas are lovely animals that live mainly in China.”可知，此处讲的是熊猫，选项B“它们对人非常友好。通常以四川的一种特殊竹子为食。”与之匹配。故选B。 2．根据“South China Tigers are found in the south of China and some countries nearby.”可知，此处是关于华南虎，选项F“它们生活在中国南方的森林里。它们以森林里的其他一些动物为食。除非它们太老而无法捕捉其他动物，否则它们从不捕杀或吃人。”与之匹配。故选F。 3．根据“Polar bears are animals which we can see near the North Pole (北极). It’s cold there and the ground there is mostly ice.”可知，此处是关于北极熊，选项G“它们毛茸茸的，足以在寒冷地区生活。它们都是白色的，只生活在北极。”与之匹配。故选G。 4．根据“Dogs are animals that we can see almost everywhere in the world.”可知，此处讲的是狗，选项D“西方国家的大多数人把它们当作受欢迎的宠物。他们有空的时候通常会和它们一起去散步。”与之匹配。故选D。 5．根据“Dolphins usually live in the sea. They swim by moving their tails.”可知，此处是介绍海豚，选项C“它们不吃草或米饭。它们通常吃一些其他海洋动物。”与之匹配。故选C。 上栏是五位同学的需求，下栏是七则动物相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。 1 Emma wants to learn how to write a report about endangered animals for her school project. 2 Tom loves animals and wants to help feed small endangered animals in a reserve. 3 Lily wants to watch a documentary about how people save pandas. 4 Jack wants to know what laws there are to protect endangered animals in China. 5 Sue wants to join a club to plant trees for animals’ living places. A．Endangered Animal Report Workshop: A teacher will teach you how to collect information and write reports about endangered animals. Time: 2:00 pm, Saturday. B．Reserve Feeding Volunteer: Help feed small endangered animals like wild goats and rabbits in Green Lake Reserve. Time: 9:00 am, Sunday. C． Panda Protection Documentary: Watch a movie about how scientists and workers save pandas in Sichuan. Time: 7:00 pm, Friday. D．Animal Protection Law Talk: A lawyer will explain the laws about protecting endangered animals in China. Time: 3:30 pm, Saturday. E. Tree Planting Activity: Join us to plant trees in the forest to build homes for wild animals. Time: 8:00 am, Sunday. F. Pet Grooming Class: Learn how to keep your pets clean and healthy. Time: 4:00 pm, weekday. G. Bird Watching Tour: Go to the lake to watch different kinds of birds and learn their habits. Time: 6:00 am, Saturday. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一则信息匹配题，上栏是五位同学的不同需求，下栏是七个动物相关的活动介绍，需要为每位同学选择最适合他们需求的活动。 1．Emma想学习如何为她的学校项目写一篇关于濒危动物的报告。A选项“Endangered Animal Report Workshop”是一个关于如何收集信息并撰写濒危动物报告的课程，与Emma的需求完全匹配。 2．Tom热爱动物，并希望在保护区帮助喂养小型濒危动物。B选项“Reserve Feeding Volunteer”是一个在Green Lake保护区帮助喂养如野山羊和兔子等小型濒危动物的活动，符合Tom的需求。 3．Lily想看一部关于人们如何拯救熊猫的纪录片。C选项“Panda Protection Documentary”是一部关于四川的科学家和工作人员如何拯救熊猫的电影，正好满足Lily的兴趣。 4．Jack想知道中国有哪些法律来保护濒危动物。D选项“Animal Protection Law Talk”是一个由律师解释中国保护濒危动物法律的活动，与Jack的需求一致。 5．Sue想加入一个俱乐部为动物的生活环境植树。E选项“Tree Planting Activity”是一个在森林里植树为野生动物建造家园的活动，与Sue的需求完全匹配。 配对阅读。下面左栏是五种动物的介绍，右栏是七种动物的描述，请为左栏的动物选出对应的选项。 1 They live in Africa. They are tall, big and heavy. They have long teeth and long trunks. They like to live in groups. They can remember well and never get lost. 2 They are white and black. They have round faces and fat bodies. They only live in China. Bamboo leaves are their favourite food. 3 They only eat meat. They are dangerous. They live in the mountains and forests. They are called “the King of All Animals”. 4 Most of them are family member pets. They like sleeping in the day and getting up at night. They like eating fish and playing with balls. They can catch mice. 5 When they are small, we can call them chickens. When they get old, we can call them cocks or hens. Hens can lay eggs. We often have eggs and chicken for meals. A．There are three pandas in the zoo of my hometown. Although they sleep during the day, I like them very much. I like the baby panda best. B．I like elephants a lot. They are heavy but I think they are lovely. But my sister Lucy doesn’t like them. I want to go to Africa to see them one day. C． I have a dog named Ahuang. I like her and often play with her. She has four babies now. I often take them to go for a walk after supper. D．There are fewer and fewer tigers in the world now. I think everyone in the world should protect them. As we all know, animals are our friends. E. My sister Mary has a pet cat named Mimi. The cat likes eating fish very much. My parents often buy fish for the cat. But I don’t like it. F. There are many animals in the zoo. I often go to the zoo with my parents on the weekend. I think it’s a good place to spend time. G. I often have two eggs for breakfast. My grandmother gives us many eggs, because there are many hens in her farm. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了几种动物以及人与动物的关系。 1．根据“They live in Africa. They are tall, big and heavy. They have long teeth and long trunks. They like to live in groups. They can remember well and never get lost.”可知，描述的是非洲的大象。选项B“我非常喜欢大象。它们很重，但我认为它们很可爱。但是我妹妹露西不喜欢它们。我想有一天去非洲看他们。”与之匹配。故选B。 2．根据“They are white and black. They have round faces and fat bodies. They only live in China. Bamboo leaves are their favourite food.”可知，描述的是熊猫。选项A“我家乡的动物园里有三只熊猫。虽然他们白天睡觉，但我非常喜欢他们。我最喜欢那只熊猫宝宝。”与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据“They only eat meat. They are dangerous. They live in the mountains and forests. They are called ‘the King of All Animals’.”可知，描述的是老虎。选项D“现在世界上的老虎越来越少了。我认为世界上每个人都应该保护他们。我们都知道，动物是我们的朋友。”与之匹配。故选D。 4．根据“Most of them are family member pets. They like sleeping in the day and getting up at night. They like eating fish and playing with balls. They can catch mice.”可知，描述的是猫。选项E“我妹妹玛丽有一只宠物猫叫咪咪。猫非常喜欢吃鱼。我父母经常给猫买鱼。但是我不喜欢它。”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据“When they are small, we can call them chickens. When they get old, we can call them cocks or hens. Hens can lay eggs. We often have eggs and chicken for meals.”可知，描述的是鸡。选项G“我早餐经常吃两个鸡蛋。我奶奶给了我们很多鸡蛋，因为她的农场里有很多母鸡。”与之匹配。故选G。 进阶拓展训练5篇 左栏是五个同学喜欢的动物， 右栏是七个动物场所， 请为每个人选择合适的场所。 1 Mike’s favourite animals are cats. They are cute and helpful. 2 Tony likes to see birds because they can sing beautiful songs. 3 Jim likes dogs very much because they are very smart and helpful. 4 Alan likes white tigers best. He wants to see white tigers show. 5 Nick likes to watch animal shows. His favourite animals are dolphins (海豚). A．We have many different dogs here. They are friendly to people and they can help people do lots of things. B．Do you want to listen to the birds singing? There will be a great bird show. C． We have ten dolphins here. They are smart. They can dance and play games with the workers. D．Here are many kinds of cats. They are very cute and you can even play with them here. E. Do you like monkeys? The smart monkeys here will give you a great show. F. Here we have koala (考拉) shows every day. They are very cute. G. Come to our Tiger Show. Here you can watch the tigers jump into the water and swim in it.   【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文根据左栏五个同学喜欢的动物，将右栏七个动物场所与之相匹配。 1．根据空后的“Mike’s favourite animals are cats. They are cute and helpful.”可知，迈克最喜欢的动物是猫，选项D“这里有很多种猫。它们很可爱，你甚至可以在这里和它们玩。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据空后的“Tony likes to see birds because they can sing beautiful songs.”可知，托尼喜欢看鸟，因为它们能唱优美的歌，选项B“你想听鸟儿唱歌吗？将会有一场精彩的鸟类表演。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据空后的“Jim likes dogs very much because they are very smart and helpful.”可知，吉姆非常喜欢狗，选项A“我们这里有很多不同的狗。它们对人很友好，可以帮助人们做很多事情。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据空后的“Alan likes white tigers best. He wants to see white tigers show.”可知，艾伦最喜欢白虎，他想看白虎表演，选项G“来我们的老虎秀吧。在这里你可以看到老虎跳进水里游泳。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据空后的“Nick likes to watch animal shows. His favourite animals are dolphins”可知，尼克喜欢看动物表演，他最喜欢的动物是海豚，选项C“我们这里有十只海豚。它们很聪明。它们可以和工人们跳舞和玩游戏。”符合语境。故选C。 配对阅读。上栏是五个人对某种动物的态度，下栏是对七种动物的介绍。请为每个人匹配对应的动物。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 July doesn’t like tigers because they are very dangerous. 2 Lucy thinks pandas are very cute. She often goes to the zoo to see them. 3 Kim is from Australia. But he doesn’t like kangaroos (袋鼠) there. They’re not friendly. 4 Laura thinks giraffes are very beautiful animals. And she often watches them on TV. 5 Jenny likes elephants. They don’t eat meat. She thinks they are very kind and smart. A．They have very strong legs. They’re brown. They can jump very high. They are from Australia. They’re interesting but not friendly. B．They live in Africa and Asia. They have long noses. They like water and they eat plants and a little fruit, but they don’t eat meat. C． They have strong teeth and eat meat. They usually live alone (独自). They are dangerous. Don’t go near them. D．They are from Africa. They have long necks. They are tall and they like to eat leaves on the tree. They are very kind. E. They are a kind of bird. They are white and gray. Some people say they are not beautiful, but they are cute and smart. F. They are from China. They are black and white. Bamboo is their favourite food. They are very cute and friendly. G. They live in the sea. They kill other animals in the sea for food. They’re very dangerous. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是配对阅读题，上栏是五个人对不同动物的态度，下栏是七种动物的介绍，需要为每个人匹配对应的动物，其中两项为多余选项。 1．July的态度是“doesn’t like tigers because they are very dangerous”（不喜欢老虎，因为它们非常危险）。选项C提到“They have strong teeth and eat meat. They usually live alone. They are dangerous. Don’t go near them.”（有锋利的牙齿、食肉、独居、危险），完全符合老虎的特征，与July的态度对应。 2．Lucy的态度是“thinks pandas are very cute. She often goes to the zoo to see them.”（觉得熊猫非常可爱，经常去动物园看它们）。选项F提到“They are from China. They are black and white. Bamboo is their favourite food. They are very cute and friendly.”（来自中国、黑白相间、以竹子为食、可爱友好），是熊猫的典型特征，与Lucy的描述对应。 3．Kim的态度是“is from Australia. But he doesn’t like kangaroos there. They’re not friendly.”（来自澳大利亚，不喜欢袋鼠，因为它们不友好）。选项A提到“They have very strong legs. They’re brown. They can jump very high. They are from Australia. They’re interesting but not friendly.”（来自澳大利亚、腿强壮、会跳、有趣但不友好），完全符合袋鼠的特征，与Kim的态度对应。 4．Laura的态度是“thinks giraffes are very beautiful animals. And she often watches them on TV.”（认为长颈鹿是非常美丽的动物，经常在电视上看它们）。选项D提到“They are from Africa. They have long necks. They are tall and they like to eat leaves on the tree. They are very kind.”（来自非洲、长脖子、喜欢吃树叶、性情温和），是长颈鹿的典型特征，与Laura的描述对应。 5．Jenny的态度是“likes elephants. They don’t eat meat. She thinks they are very kind and smart.”（喜欢大象，它们不吃肉，非常善良聪明）。选项B提到“They live in Africa and Asia. They have long noses. They like water and they eat plants and a little fruit, but they don’t eat meat.”（生活在非洲和亚洲、长鼻子、喜欢水、吃植物和水果、不吃肉），完全符合大象的特征，与Jenny的描述对应。 下面的材料A-F是对六个国家公园的介绍，请根据五位同学的兴趣，为他们推荐合适的国家公园。 A．Kruger National Park (South Africa) You can see lions, elephants, and rhinos (犀牛) in the wild! Join the tours to learn how locals protect endangered animals, too. This park is home to Africa’s “Big Five” animals! B．Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park (China) You can explore a wide range of rainforest to see colorful birds like parrots. This national park is full of insects and creatures only live in tropics (热带). C． Saguaro National Park (USA) You can discover giant cacti (仙人掌) taller than a house here! You are able to learn how desert plants save water in the hot, dry climate. Don’t forget your hat-it’s sunny here! D．Jotunheimen National Park (Norway) You can climb icy mountains or camp under the Aurora (极光)! Try ice fishing in frozen lake. The park’s name means “Home of the Giants” in Norwegian-can you guess why? E. Plitvice Lakes National Park (Croatia) You can enjoy the sparkling lakes, surrounding by green grass. This national park is a great place for photography lovers. The lakes are so clear that you can see fish swimming below! F. Fiordland National Park (New Zealand) You can ride a boat in this national park—you might see dolphins jumping in the water! This national park has lots of fjords (峡湾). Did you know? Some fjords are deeper than the height of the Eiffel Tower. 1 Alan is crazy about exploring rainforest and watch colorful rainforest birds. 2 Jimmy dreams of climbing icy mountains. She is interested in some winter activity. 3 Amy likes wild animals like lions and elephants. She wants to learn how to protect them from dangers. 4 Jenny loves taking photos about some crystal-clear lakes and peaceful green grass. 5 Mia enjoys travelling in deserts. She’s obsessed with studying plants that can live in hot weather without much water. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是根据五位同学的兴趣，为他们推荐合适的国家公园。 1．根据“Alan is crazy about exploring rainforest and watch colorful rainforest birds.”可知，Alan喜欢探索雨林和观察彩色鸟类。选项B“你可以探索广阔的热带雨林，观赏像鹦鹉这样色彩斑斓的鸟类。这个国家公园里满是只生活在热带地区的昆虫和生物。”与之匹配。故选B。 2．根据“Jimmy dreams of climbing icy mountains. She is interested in some winter activity.”可知，Jimmy想攀爬冰山并尝试冬季活动。选项D“你可以爬冰山，也可以在极光下露营！试试在结冰的湖上冰上钓鱼。公园的名字在挪威语中的意思是‘巨人之家’，你能猜到为什么吗？”与之匹配。故选D。 3．根据“Amy likes wild animals like lions and elephants. She wants to learn how to protect them from dangers.”可知，Amy对狮子、大象等野生动物及保护工作感兴趣。选项A“你可以在野外看到狮子、大象和犀牛！加入参观，了解当地人如何保护濒危动物。这个公园是非洲‘五大’动物的家园！”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据“Jenny loves taking photos about some crystal-clear lakes and peaceful green grass.”可知，Jenny热爱拍摄清澈湖泊和绿色草地。选项E“你可以欣赏波光粼粼的湖泊，周围是绿草。这个国家公园是摄影爱好者的好去处。湖是如此清澈，你可以看到鱼在下面游泳！”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据“Mia enjoys travelling in deserts. She’s obsessed with studying plants that can live in hot weather without much water.”可知，Mia痴迷沙漠植物研究。选项C“你可以在这里发现比房子还高的巨型仙人掌！你可以了解沙漠植物如何在炎热干燥的气候中节约水分。别忘了你的帽子——这里阳光明媚！”与之匹配。故选C。 阅读配对：The Amazing Beavers​ 以下是关于河狸的五个段落，请从 A-F 中为每个段落选择最合适的标题（其中一项为多余选项）。​ 段落​ 1 Beavers are great builders. They use branches, stones, and mud to build dams across rivers. These dams create ponds, which become their homes. A beaver can cut down a small tree in just 15 minutes with its sharp teeth!​ 2 The ponds made by beavers are useful for many animals. Fish lay eggs in the calm water, birds find food near the ponds, and frogs live in the wet grass around them. Even after beavers leave, the ponds stay and help plants grow.​ 3 Once, beavers lived in many parts of North America and Europe. But in the 1800s, people hunted them for their thick fur and the scent glands used in medicine. This made their numbers drop sharply.​ 4 Today, people are working to bring beavers back. In some countries, laws stop hunting. Workers also build special fences to protect trees, so beavers and humans can live together without problems.​ 5 In 2021, a group of scientists studied beavers in Scotland. They found that beaver dams helped stop floods—water stayed in the ponds instead of rushing down hills. This surprised many people who once thought beavers were a nuisance.​ A．How Beavers Help Prevent Disasters​ B．Beavers’ Amazing Building Skills​ C．The Many Enemies of Beavers​ D．Beavers’ Ponds: Homes for Other Creatures​ E．Trying to Save the Beavers​ F．Why Beavers Disappeared in the Past​ 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河狸的筑坝能力、对生态系统的贡献、历史上的濒危原因、现代保护措施以及其防洪功能。 1．根据“Beavers are great builders. They use branches, stones, and mud to build dams across rivers. These dams create ponds, which become their homes. A beaver can cut down a small tree in just 15 minutes with its sharp teeth!”可知，本段重点描述河狸的建筑技能，选项B“河狸惊人的建造技能”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“ The ponds made by beavers are useful for many animals. Fish lay eggs in the calm water, birds find food near the ponds, and frogs live in the wet grass around them. Even after beavers leave, the ponds stay and help plants grow.”可知，本段强调河狸池塘对其他生物的生态价值，选项D“河狸的池塘：其他生物的家园”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Once, beavers lived in many parts of North America and Europe. But in the 1800s, people hunted them for their thick fur and the scent glands used in medicine. This made their numbers drop sharply.”可知，本段解释河狸过去濒危的原因，选项F“河狸过去为何消失”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Today, people are working to bring beavers back. In some countries, laws stop hunting. Workers also build special fences to protect trees, so beavers and humans can live together without problems.”可知，本段讨论现代保护行动，选项E“努力拯救河狸”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“In 2021, a group of scientists studied beavers in Scotland. They found that beaver dams helped stop floods—water stayed in the ponds instead of rushing down hills. This surprised many people who once thought beavers were a nuisance.”可知，本段突出河狸的防灾作用，选项A“河狸如何帮助预防灾害”符合语境。故选A。 配对阅读Ⅰ栏的五个学生介绍了他们各自喜欢的动物，Ⅱ栏是对七种不同动物的介绍。请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的五个学生选出他们各自最喜欢的动物，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。其中有两项是多余的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 1 My favorite animal is big, but it isn’t a meat-eating animal. It has a long nose, two big ears and four strong legs.  —Mike 2 My favorite animal is a small meat-eating animal. Many people keep it as a pet. It’s a little lazy and it likes sleeping in the day.  —Lily 3 My favorite animal is a bird. It is very cute. It can swim in water quickly and walk on land slowly.  —Tony 4 My favorite animal is a beautiful animal. It is tall and has a long neck and four long legs. It is friendly to people.  —Mary 5 My favorite animal is big and scary. It usually lives alone. It is strong and catches many kinds of animals for food.  —Dave A．The giraffe is a tall animal. It comes from Africa. It is good at running. It likes eating leaves, and its neck can reach high into trees to eat the leaves. B．The panda is a cute animal. It is black and white and it likes to eat bamboo very much. It is one of China’s symbols. Many people love it. C． The cat is a small animal. It is very cute. Its favorite food is fish. It catches and kills mice (老鼠) and birds. It can see clearly at night. D．The penguin (企鹅) is black and white. It has wings (翅膀) but cannot fly. It uses its short wings for swimming. It looks very cute when it walks on land. E. The koala is an Australian animal. It feeds on eucalyptus leaves (以桉树叶为食). It looks like a small bear. It is lazy and sleeps for about 20 hours a day! F. The tiger is a big animal of the cat family. It likes water and is good at swimming. Of course,it can run very fast, too. Many people are afraid of it. G. The elephant is a big animal. It is one of Thailand’s symbols. It eats vegetables, fruits, leaves and grass. It is smart and can play soccer and draw pictures. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个学生各自喜欢的动物，介绍了七种动物。 1．根据“My favorite animal is big, but it isn’t a meat-eating animal. It has a long nose, two big ears and four strong legs.”可知，Mike最喜欢的动物很大，但它不是食肉动物。它有一个长鼻子、两只大耳朵和四条强壮的腿。选项G“大象是一种大动物。它是泰国的象征之一。它吃蔬菜、水果、树叶和草。它很聪明，会踢足球和画画。”与之匹配。故选G。 2．根据“My favorite animal is a small meat-eating animal. Many people keep it as a pet. It’s a little lazy and it likes sleeping in the day.” 可知，Lily最喜欢的动物是一种小型的食肉动物。很多人把它当作宠物来养。它有点懒，而且喜欢在白天睡觉。选项C“猫是一种小动物。它很可爱。它最喜欢的食物是鱼。它捕捉并杀死老鼠和鸟。它在晚上能看得很清楚。”与之匹配。故选C。 3．根据“My favorite animal is a bird. It is very cute. It can swim in water quickly and walk on land slowly.”可知，Tony最喜欢的动物是一种鸟。它非常可爱。它能够在水中快速地游泳，在陆地上缓慢地行走。选项D“企鹅是黑白相间的。它有翅膀但是不会飞。它用它的短翅膀来游泳。当它在陆地上行走的时候看起来非常可爱。”与之匹配。故选D。 4．根据“My favorite animal is a beautiful animal. It is tall and has a long neck and four long legs. It is friendly to people.”可知，Mary最喜欢的动物是一种漂亮的动物。它很高，有着长长的脖子和四条长长的腿。它对人很友好。选项 A“长颈鹿是一种高大的动物。它来自非洲。它擅长奔跑。它喜欢吃树叶，并且它的脖子能够够到树上高处的树叶。”与之匹配。故选A。 5．根据“My favorite animal is big and scary. It usually lives alone. It is strong and catches many kinds of animals for food.”可知，Dave最喜欢的动物又大又吓人。它通常独自生活。它很强壮，并且捕捉很多种类的动物作为食物。选项 F“老虎是猫科的一种大型动物。它喜欢水并且擅长游泳。当然，它也能跑得非常快。很多人都害怕它。”与之匹配。故选F。 能力综合实践5篇 配对阅读。左栏是五个人喜爱的动物，右栏是七种动物的特征描述，请为左栏的每个人选择一种对应的动物，并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 1 Giraffes are Tom’s favourite animals. He thinks they are tall and beautiful. 2 Lily loves dolphins best, and she thinks they are smart and friendly. 3 Tony thinks tigers are the best because they are strong and have beautiful fur. 4 Lisa like elephants because they are strong and helpful. They have good memories (记忆) too. 5 The cute koalas are always Mary’s favorite. They are a little bit lazy. A．They like cold weather. They stand close to each other to keep warm. They eat small fish. B．They are smart and friendly. They live in water. When they find people fall into water, they will help them. C． They have long necks and they are very tall. Their fur is good-looking. They eat leaves on the tree. D．They sleep in the daytime. They are very cute and lovely. They’re from Australia. E. They have long trunks. They use their trunks to carry heavy things. They can remember things really well. F. They have strong teeth and they eat meat. They run really fast to catch their prey (猎物). G. They are from China. They’re very beautiful and very shy. They like eating bamboo. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了五个人喜爱的动物及七种动物的特征。 1．根据“Giraffes are Tom’s favourite animals. He thinks they are tall and beautiful.”可知，此处应描述长颈鹿的特征。选项C“它们有长长的脖子，它们非常高。它们的皮毛很好看。它们吃树上的叶子。”符合长颈鹿的特征。故选C。 2．根据“Lily loves dolphins best, and she thinks they are smart and friendly.”可知，此处应描述海豚的特征。选项B“它们既聪明又友好。它们生活在水中。当它们发现有人掉进水里，它们会帮助他们。”符合海豚的特征。故选B。 3．根据“Tony thinks tigers are the best because they are strong and have beautiful fur.”可知，此处应描述老虎的特征。选项F“它们有强壮的牙齿，它们吃肉。它们跑得非常快，以捕捉猎物。”符合老虎的特征。故选F。 4．根据“Lisa like elephants because they are strong and helpful. They have good memories too.”可知，此处应描述大象的特征。选项E“它们有长鼻子。它们用鼻子搬运重物。它们能很好地记住事情。”符合大象的特征。故选E。 5．根据“The cute koalas are always Mary’s favorite. They are a little bit lazy.”可知，此处应描述考拉的特征。选项D“它们白天睡觉。它们很可爱。它们来自澳大利亚。”符合考拉的特征。故选D。 配对阅读。 1 Jack is a clever boy. He lives in Beijing now. He likes elephants very much because he think they are very smart. 2 Gina is an American girl. She lives in Beijing now. She likes pandas very much because she thinks they are so cute. 3 Scott is a driver. He likes taking a dog for a walk. His favourite colour is brown. He wants to have a brown dog now. 4 Jane lives in Dongguan with her parents. She likes cats. Her parents like cats too. They want a white cat. 5 Nick is an English boy. He is living in London, but he wants to live in Australia. Why? Because koalas live there. A．I live in Australia. I usually live in the trees and eat the leaves of the trees. I usually sleep for 18 hours a day. Sleeping is good for my health. B．I am a giraffe. I am very tall so I can get leaves from trees. I am very nice and I don’t hurt other animals. C． I am a little cat. I like eating fish. But people often buy me cat food from stores. I eat too much cat food, so I want to eat some fish. D．I am a panda. I am a little fat, so people think I am very cute. Many people come to see me in the zoo. I am very happy. E. I am Coco. I am a three-year-old dog. I am brown. I like living with people. I like going for a walk with people. F. I am an elephant. I am from South Africa. I don’t eat meat, but I am very strong. I can help you to carry heavy things. Do you like me? G. I am a little white sheep. I am only three months old. I have two brothers and three sisters. I have a big and happy family. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要是五个人对不同动物的喜好介绍和七种动物的相关描述，需要为每个人找到与之匹配的动物介绍内容。 1．根据“Jack is a clever boy...He likes elephants very much because he think they are very smart.”可知，Jack喜欢大象，他应该找介绍大象的内容。选项F“我是一头大象。我来自南非。我不吃肉，但我很强壮。我可以帮你搬运重物。你喜欢我吗？” 与之匹配，故选F。 2．根据“Gina is an American girl...She likes pandas very much because she thinks they are so cute.”可知，Gina喜欢熊猫，她应该找介绍熊猫的内容。选项D“我是一只熊猫。我有点胖，所以人们认为我很可爱。很多人来动物园看我。我非常开心。”与之匹配，故选D。 3．根据“Scott is a driver. He likes taking a dog for a walk. His favourite colour is brown. He wants to have a brown dog now.”可知，Scott喜欢遛狗，想要一只棕色的狗，他应该找介绍棕色狗的内容。选项E“我是可可。我是一只三岁的狗。我是棕色的。我喜欢和人一起生活。我喜欢和人一起去散步。”与之匹配，故选E。 4．根据“Jane lives in Dongguan with her parents. She likes cats. Her parents like cats too. They want a white cat.”可知，Jane和她父母喜欢猫，想要一只白色的猫，他们应该找介绍白色猫的内容。选项C“我是一只小猫。我喜欢吃鱼。但是人们经常从商店给我买猫粮。我吃了太多的猫粮，所以我想吃一些鱼。” 与之匹配。故选C。 5．根据“Nick is an English boy. He is living in London, but he wants to live in Australia. Why? Because koalas live there.”可知，Nick想去澳大利亚是因为考拉在那里，他应该找介绍考拉的内容。选项A“我住在澳大利亚。我通常住在树上，吃树叶。我通常一天睡18个小时。睡觉对我的健康有好处。”与之匹配，故选A。 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生想要了解的有关动物的情况，右栏是相应的信息，请为左栏的每位学生选择一条合适的信息。 1 Lin Mei knows that tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them. 2 Linda wants to find somewhere to watch whales (鲸) and play with them. 3 Tony wants to do something to help protect the animals in danger. 4 Alice wants to know if whales are endangered (濒危的) or not. 5 Wei Fang wants to know why some animals are endangered. A．Whales show up in the water around Tonga between August and October. Welcome to Tonga to play with the whales. B．Many kinds of animals become endangered ones when their adult population is under 2,500. Very endangered animals may have less than 50 adult members. C． You can help protect endangered animals by learning why they are endangered and giving your money to organizations like the WWF. D．Now the number of tigers living in the wild is about 3,200. Tigers lived in about 25 countries many years ago, but today we can only found them in 13 countries. E. The WWF chose the panda to be its symbol. It works in more than 100 countries around the world to protect the animals on the earth. F. There are several reasons (原因) why animals become endangered. People catch or hurt them. They also have fewer places to live in. G. There are many kinds of whales in the sea. Research shows not all of them are endangered. However, there are 11 kinds of whales on the endangered list. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生想要了解的有关动物的情况，右栏是相应的信息，请为左栏的每位学生选择一条合适的信息。 1．根据“Lin Mei knows that tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them.”可知，想了解更多有关老虎的情况，D选项“现在野生老虎的数量大约是3200只。许多年前，老虎生活在大约25个国家，但今天我们只能在13个国家找到它们”符合，故选D。 2．根据“Linda wants to find somewhere to watch whales (鲸) and play with them.”可知，想找到能看到鲸鱼的地方，A选项“鲸鱼在8月到10月之间出现在汤加附近的水域。欢迎来到汤加与鲸鱼玩耍”符合，故选A。 3．根据“Tony wants to do something to help protect the animals in danger.”可知，想做一些能帮助保护濒临动物的事情，C选项“你可以通过了解濒危动物的原因来帮助保护它们，并把你的钱捐给世界自然基金会等组织”符合，故选C。 4．根据“Alice wants to know if whales are endangered (濒危的) or not.”可知，想知道鲸鱼是否濒临灭绝，G选项“海里有很多种鲸鱼。研究表明，并不是所有的都濒临灭绝。然而，有11种鲸鱼在濒危名单上”符合，故选G。 5．根据“Wei Fang wants to know why some animals are endangered.”可知，想知道动物频临灭绝的原因，F选项“动物濒临灭绝有几个原因。人们抓住或伤害它们。他们居住的地方也更少了”符合，故选F。 左栏是五则野生动物的信息，右栏是七种保护建议，请将动物信息与保护建议进行配对。有两项是多余的。 1 Some giant pandas died in the big earthquake in Sichuan. Their homes are destroyed in the earthquake. 2 Many rivers and lakes are circled into fields. So there is no environment for Chinese Alligators (扬子鳄) to live. So there are fewer of them now. 3 People like to wear the Shahtoosh (羚羊绒) in western countries. So many Xizangan Antelopes (藏羚羊) are killed for their fur. Now Xizangan Antelopes are endangered. 4 Since many trees are cut down, tigers have no place to hide and people can kill them easily. 5 Nowadays seas and oceans are polluted by people and factories. Ships throw rubbish and other waste things into them. So there are fewer and fewer Yangtze River dolphins (白鳍豚) now. A．Take measures to supervise(监管) Ask the factory workers not to pour waste water into the lakes or rivers nearby. Organize the people to clean the rivers and lakes around the city. B．Refresh the polluted air The polluted air given off by factories will do great harm to our health, so the factory workers should be asked not to pollute air. C． Improve weather condition Stop the weather from getting warm. Try to save the ice field in the North Pole (北极). D．Protect natural area Build up a Xizangan Antelopes natural area in Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). Try to educate and advise the people not to wear Shahtoosh. E. Keep the seas and oceans clean Ask people not to pollute seas and oceans. The government should take measures to punish those who polluted the seas and oceans. Do what we can to make the beaches clean and beautiful. F. Rebuild some places Rebuild some places that are fit for pandas to live in. Try to protect the pandas that have survived the earthquake. G. Plant trees Plant more trees so that the animals can live and hide in the forests. Take measures to forbid people from killing the wild animals. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些野生动物面临的困境及保护野生动物的建议。 1．根据“Some giant pandas died in the big earthquake in Sichuan. Their homes are destroyed in the earthquake.”可知，地震摧毁了大熊猫的家园，需要重建适合大熊猫居住的地方，选项F“重建一些地方 重建一些适合熊猫居住的地方。尽量保护在地震中幸存下来的大熊猫。”与之符合，故选F。 2．根据“Many rivers and lakes are circled into fields. So there is no environment for Chinese Alligators (扬子鳄) to live. So there are fewer of them now.”可知，扬子鳄的栖息环境被破坏，需要监督工厂工人不要将废水排入湖泊或河流，并组织人们清理周围的河流和湖泊，选项A“采取措施进行监督 要求工厂工人不要把废水倒进附近的湖泊或河流。组织人们清洁城市周围的河流和湖泊。”与之符合，故选A。 3．根据“People like to wear the Shahtoosh (羚羊绒) in western countries. So many Xizangan Antelopes (藏羚羊) are killed for their fur. Now Xizangan Antelopes are endangered.”可知，藏羚羊因其毛皮被杀害，需要在青藏高原建立藏羚羊自然保护区，并教育和建议人们不要穿羚羊绒，选项D“保护自然区域 建设青藏高原藏羚羊自然保护区。试着教育和建议人们不要穿羚羊绒。”与之符合，故选D。 4．根据“Since many trees are cut down, tigers have no place to hide and people can kill them easily.”可知，老虎因树木被砍伐而无处藏身，需要种植更多的树木并采取措施禁止人们捕杀野生动物，选项G“植树 种更多的树，这样动物就可以在森林里生活和躲藏。采取措施禁止人们捕杀野生动物。”与之符合，故选G。 5．根据“Nowadays seas and oceans are polluted by people and factories. Ships throw rubbish and other waste things into them. So there are fewer and fewer Yangtze River dolphins (白鳍豚) now.”可知，白鳍豚因海洋污染而数量减少，需要要求人们不要污染海洋，政府应采取措施惩罚污染海洋的人，并尽力使海滩干净美丽，选项E“保持海洋清洁 要求人们不要污染海洋。政府应该采取措施惩罚那些污染海洋的人。尽我们所能使海滩干净美丽。”与之符合，故选E。 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的需求，右栏是七则信息，请为左栏的每个学生选择一则合适的信息，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 1 . Lin Mei knows that tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them. 2 . Linda wants to find somewhere to watch whales and play with them. 3 . Tony wants to do something to help protect the animals in danger. 4 . Alice wants to know whether whales are endangered or not. 5 . Wei Fang wants to know why some animals are endangered. A．Whales show up in the water around Tonga between August and October. Welcome to Tonga to play with the whales. B．Many kinds of animals become endangered ones when their adult population (成年种群) is under 2,500. Very endangered animals may have less than 50 adult members. C． You can help protect endangered animals by learning why they are endangered and giving your money to organizations (组织) like the WWF. D．Now the number of tigers living in the wild is about 3,200. Tigers lived in about 25 countries many years ago, but today we can only find them in 13 countries. E. The WWF chose the panda to be its symbol. It works in more than 100 countries around the world to protect the animals on the earth. F. There are several reasons why animals become endangered. People catch or hurt them. They also have fewer places to live in. G. There are many kinds of whales in the sea. Research shows not all of them are endangered. However, there are 11 kinds of whales on the endangered list. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五个学生想要了解的有关动物的情况。 1．根据“Lin Mei knows that tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them.”可知，林梅想知道更多有关老虎的信息。D项“目前，野生老虎的数量约为3200只。许多年前，老虎生活在大约25个国家，但今天我们只能在13个国家找到它们。”与之对应。故选D。 2．根据“Linda wants to find somewhere to watch whales and play with them.”可知，琳达想找个地方观看鲸鱼且与它们玩。A项“8月至10月，鲸鱼出现在汤加周围的水中。欢迎来到汤加与鲸鱼玩耍。”与之对应。故选A。 3．根据“Tony wants to do something to help protect the animals in danger.”可知，托尼想做一些事情以帮助保护处于危险之中的动物。C项“您可以通过了解濒危动物的濒危原因并将资金捐给世界自然基金会等组织来帮助保护濒危动物。”与之对应。故选C。 4．根据“Alice wants to know whether whales are endangered or not.”可知，爱丽丝想知道鲸鱼是否濒临灭绝。G项“海里有很多种鲸鱼。研究表明，并非所有物种都濒临灭绝。然而，濒危名单上有11种鲸鱼。”与之对应。故选G。 5．根据“Wei Fang wants to know why some animals are endangered.”可知，魏芳想知道为什么有些动物濒临灭绝。F项“动物濒临灭绝的原因有几个。人们抓住或伤害他们。他们居住的地方也更少。”与之对应。故选F。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Wild animals 单元话题（野生动物）阅读匹配进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读左栏五种动物的描述，从右栏找到与他们相匹配的信息，注意其中有两项是多余的。 1 Pandas are lovely animals that live mainly in China. They always live on the ground in damp, cold weather. 2 South China Tigers are found in the south of China and some countries nearby. 3 Polar bears are animals which we can see near the North Pole. It’s cold there and the ground there is mostly ice. 4 Dogs are animals that we can see almost everywhere in the world. 5 Dolphins usually live in the oceans. They swim by moving their tails. A．Some farmers usually get them work for them in the fields. So they can act as a great helper for farmers. B．They are very friendly to people. They usually live on a special kind of bamboo in Sichuan. C． They don’t eat grass or rice. They usually eat some other ocean animals. D．Most of the people in western countries regard them as popular pets. They usually go to have a walk with them when they are free. E. They live on some other animals. They are very strong and can fly high in the sky. F. They live in the forest in Southern China. They live on some other animals in the forest. They never kill or eat a man unless they are too old to catch the other animals. G. They are furry (毛) enough to keep out in the cold areas. They are all white and only live in the North Pole. 以下是六种不同动物的介绍，请根据以下五位同学的描述，帮助他们选择最喜欢的动物，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A．Pandas are very cute animals. They are black and white. They like eating bamboo. They live mainly in China. Many people around the world love them because of their lovely looks. B．Dogs are people’s good friends. There are many different kinds of dogs. Some are big, and some are small. They can help people do many things, like looking after houses and guiding the blind. C． Cats are very popular pets. They are usually very soft and furry. They like to sleep and play. Some cats are very lazy, but others are very active. They like chasing balls and catching mice. D．Dolphins are very clever animals. They live in the sea. They can swim very fast and jump high out of the water. They often show interesting performances in the zoo. People like watching them. E. Elephants are the largest land animals. They have big ears and long trunks. They can use their trunks to pick up things. They are very strong and can help people do heavy work in some places. F. Giraffes are well-known for their long necks. They eat leaves from tall trees. They have beautiful patterns on their bodies. They are very tall so they can see far away. 1 John likes animals that can help people. He wants to have a pet that can protect his home. 2 Amy thinks animals with long necks are very interesting. She wants to see an animal that can reach the leaves on tall trees easily. 3 Mike loves animals that live in water. He is amazed by their ability to swim fast and do interesting performances. 4 Sally likes cute and lazy animals. She wants to have a pet that likes to sleep a lot and play with balls. 5 David is interested in animals from China. He loves animals with unique black-and-white color patterns. 配对阅读。左栏五种动物的描述，从右栏找到与他们相匹配的信息，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Pandas are lovely animals that live mainly in China. They always live on the ground in damp (潮湿的), cold weather. 2 South China Tigers are found in the south of China and some countries nearby. 3 Polar bears are animals which we can see near the North Pole (北极). It’s cold there and the ground there is mostly ice. 4 Dogs are animals that we can see almost everywhere in the world. 5 Dolphins usually live in the sea. They swim by moving their tails. A．Some farmers usually get them work for them in the fields. So they can act as a great helper for farmers. B．They are very friendly to people. They usually live on a special kind of bamboo in Sichuan. C． They don’t eat grass or rice. They usually eat some other sea animals. D．Most of the people in western countries regard them as popular pets. They usually go to have a walk with them when they are free. E. They live on some other animals. They are very strong and can fly high in the sky. F. They live in the forest in Southern China. They live on some other animals in the forest. They never kill or eat a man unless they are too old to catch other animals. G. They are furry (毛) enough to keep out in the cold areas. They are all white and only live in the North Pole. 上栏是五位同学的需求，下栏是七则动物相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。 1 Emma wants to learn how to write a report about endangered animals for her school project. 2 Tom loves animals and wants to help feed small endangered animals in a reserve. 3 Lily wants to watch a documentary about how people save pandas. 4 Jack wants to know what laws there are to protect endangered animals in China. 5 Sue wants to join a club to plant trees for animals’ living places. A．Endangered Animal Report Workshop: A teacher will teach you how to collect information and write reports about endangered animals. Time: 2:00 pm, Saturday. B．Reserve Feeding Volunteer: Help feed small endangered animals like wild goats and rabbits in Green Lake Reserve. Time: 9:00 am, Sunday. C． Panda Protection Documentary: Watch a movie about how scientists and workers save pandas in Sichuan. Time: 7:00 pm, Friday. D．Animal Protection Law Talk: A lawyer will explain the laws about protecting endangered animals in China. Time: 3:30 pm, Saturday. E. Tree Planting Activity: Join us to plant trees in the forest to build homes for wild animals. Time: 8:00 am, Sunday. F. Pet Grooming Class: Learn how to keep your pets clean and healthy. Time: 4:00 pm, weekday. G. Bird Watching Tour: Go to the lake to watch different kinds of birds and learn their habits. Time: 6:00 am, Saturday. 配对阅读。下面左栏是五种动物的介绍，右栏是七种动物的描述，请为左栏的动物选出对应的选项。 1 They live in Africa. They are tall, big and heavy. They have long teeth and long trunks. They like to live in groups. They can remember well and never get lost. 2 They are white and black. They have round faces and fat bodies. They only live in China. Bamboo leaves are their favourite food. 3 They only eat meat. They are dangerous. They live in the mountains and forests. They are called “the King of All Animals”. 4 Most of them are family member pets. They like sleeping in the day and getting up at night. They like eating fish and playing with balls. They can catch mice. 5 When they are small, we can call them chickens. When they get old, we can call them cocks or hens. Hens can lay eggs. We often have eggs and chicken for meals. A．There are three pandas in the zoo of my hometown. Although they sleep during the day, I like them very much. I like the baby panda best. B．I like elephants a lot. They are heavy but I think they are lovely. But my sister Lucy doesn’t like them. I want to go to Africa to see them one day. C． I have a dog named Ahuang. I like her and often play with her. She has four babies now. I often take them to go for a walk after supper. D．There are fewer and fewer tigers in the world now. I think everyone in the world should protect them. As we all know, animals are our friends. E. My sister Mary has a pet cat named Mimi. The cat likes eating fish very much. My parents often buy fish for the cat. But I don’t like it. F. There are many animals in the zoo. I often go to the zoo with my parents on the weekend. I think it’s a good place to spend time. G. I often have two eggs for breakfast. My grandmother gives us many eggs, because there are many hens in her farm. 进阶拓展训练5篇 左栏是五个同学喜欢的动物， 右栏是七个动物场所， 请为每个人选择合适的场所。 1 Mike’s favourite animals are cats. They are cute and helpful. 2 Tony likes to see birds because they can sing beautiful songs. 3 Jim likes dogs very much because they are very smart and helpful. 4 Alan likes white tigers best. He wants to see white tigers show. 5 Nick likes to watch animal shows. His favourite animals are dolphins (海豚). A．We have many different dogs here. They are friendly to people and they can help people do lots of things. B．Do you want to listen to the birds singing? There will be a great bird show. C． We have ten dolphins here. They are smart. They can dance and play games with the workers. D．Here are many kinds of cats. They are very cute and you can even play with them here. E. Do you like monkeys? The smart monkeys here will give you a great show. F. Here we have koala (考拉) shows every day. They are very cute. G. Come to our Tiger Show. Here you can watch the tigers jump into the water and swim in it.   配对阅读。上栏是五个人对某种动物的态度，下栏是对七种动物的介绍。请为每个人匹配对应的动物。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 July doesn’t like tigers because they are very dangerous. 2 Lucy thinks pandas are very cute. She often goes to the zoo to see them. 3 Kim is from Australia. But he doesn’t like kangaroos (袋鼠) there. They’re not friendly. 4 Laura thinks giraffes are very beautiful animals. And she often watches them on TV. 5 Jenny likes elephants. They don’t eat meat. She thinks they are very kind and smart. A．They have very strong legs. They’re brown. They can jump very high. They are from Australia. They’re interesting but not friendly. B．They live in Africa and Asia. They have long noses. They like water and they eat plants and a little fruit, but they don’t eat meat. C． They have strong teeth and eat meat. They usually live alone (独自). They are dangerous. Don’t go near them. D．They are from Africa. They have long necks. They are tall and they like to eat leaves on the tree. They are very kind. E. They are a kind of bird. They are white and gray. Some people say they are not beautiful, but they are cute and smart. F. They are from China. They are black and white. Bamboo is their favourite food. They are very cute and friendly. G. They live in the sea. They kill other animals in the sea for food. They’re very dangerous. 下面的材料A-F是对六个国家公园的介绍，请根据五位同学的兴趣，为他们推荐合适的国家公园。 A．Kruger National Park (South Africa) You can see lions, elephants, and rhinos (犀牛) in the wild! Join the tours to learn how locals protect endangered animals, too. This park is home to Africa’s “Big Five” animals! B．Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park (China) You can explore a wide range of rainforest to see colorful birds like parrots. This national park is full of insects and creatures only live in tropics (热带). C． Saguaro National Park (USA) You can discover giant cacti (仙人掌) taller than a house here! You are able to learn how desert plants save water in the hot, dry climate. Don’t forget your hat-it’s sunny here! D．Jotunheimen National Park (Norway) You can climb icy mountains or camp under the Aurora (极光)! Try ice fishing in frozen lake. The park’s name means “Home of the Giants” in Norwegian-can you guess why? E. Plitvice Lakes National Park (Croatia) You can enjoy the sparkling lakes, surrounding by green grass. This national park is a great place for photography lovers. The lakes are so clear that you can see fish swimming below! F. Fiordland National Park (New Zealand) You can ride a boat in this national park—you might see dolphins jumping in the water! This national park has lots of fjords (峡湾). Did you know? Some fjords are deeper than the height of the Eiffel Tower. 1 Alan is crazy about exploring rainforest and watch colorful rainforest birds. 2 Jimmy dreams of climbing icy mountains. She is interested in some winter activity. 3 Amy likes wild animals like lions and elephants. She wants to learn how to protect them from dangers. 4 Jenny loves taking photos about some crystal-clear lakes and peaceful green grass. 5 Mia enjoys travelling in deserts. She’s obsessed with studying plants that can live in hot weather without much water. 阅读配对：The Amazing Beavers​ 以下是关于河狸的五个段落，请从 A-F 中为每个段落选择最合适的标题（其中一项为多余选项）。​ 段落​ 1 Beavers are great builders. They use branches, stones, and mud to build dams across rivers. These dams create ponds, which become their homes. A beaver can cut down a small tree in just 15 minutes with its sharp teeth!​ 2 The ponds made by beavers are useful for many animals. Fish lay eggs in the calm water, birds find food near the ponds, and frogs live in the wet grass around them. Even after beavers leave, the ponds stay and help plants grow.​ 3 Once, beavers lived in many parts of North America and Europe. But in the 1800s, people hunted them for their thick fur and the scent glands used in medicine. This made their numbers drop sharply.​ 4 Today, people are working to bring beavers back. In some countries, laws stop hunting. Workers also build special fences to protect trees, so beavers and humans can live together without problems.​ 5 In 2021, a group of scientists studied beavers in Scotland. They found that beaver dams helped stop floods—water stayed in the ponds instead of rushing down hills. This surprised many people who once thought beavers were a nuisance.​ A．How Beavers Help Prevent Disasters​ B．Beavers’ Amazing Building Skills​ C．The Many Enemies of Beavers​ D．Beavers’ Ponds: Homes for Other Creatures​ E．Trying to Save the Beavers​ F．Why Beavers Disappeared in the Past​ 配对阅读Ⅰ栏的五个学生介绍了他们各自喜欢的动物，Ⅱ栏是对七种不同动物的介绍。请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的五个学生选出他们各自最喜欢的动物，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。其中有两项是多余的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 1 My favorite animal is big, but it isn’t a meat-eating animal. It has a long nose, two big ears and four strong legs.  —Mike 2 My favorite animal is a small meat-eating animal. Many people keep it as a pet. It’s a little lazy and it likes sleeping in the day.  —Lily 3 My favorite animal is a bird. It is very cute. It can swim in water quickly and walk on land slowly.  —Tony 4 My favorite animal is a beautiful animal. It is tall and has a long neck and four long legs. It is friendly to people.  —Mary 5 My favorite animal is big and scary. It usually lives alone. It is strong and catches many kinds of animals for food.  —Dave A．The giraffe is a tall animal. It comes from Africa. It is good at running. It likes eating leaves, and its neck can reach high into trees to eat the leaves. B．The panda is a cute animal. It is black and white and it likes to eat bamboo very much. It is one of China’s symbols. Many people love it. C． The cat is a small animal. It is very cute. Its favorite food is fish. It catches and kills mice (老鼠) and birds. It can see clearly at night. D．The penguin (企鹅) is black and white. It has wings (翅膀) but cannot fly. It uses its short wings for swimming. It looks very cute when it walks on land. E. The koala is an Australian animal. It feeds on eucalyptus leaves (以桉树叶为食). It looks like a small bear. It is lazy and sleeps for about 20 hours a day! F. The tiger is a big animal of the cat family. It likes water and is good at swimming. Of course,it can run very fast, too. Many people are afraid of it. G. The elephant is a big animal. It is one of Thailand’s symbols. It eats vegetables, fruits, leaves and grass. It is smart and can play soccer and draw pictures. 能力综合实践5篇 配对阅读。左栏是五个人喜爱的动物，右栏是七种动物的特征描述，请为左栏的每个人选择一种对应的动物，并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 1 Giraffes are Tom’s favourite animals. He thinks they are tall and beautiful. 2 Lily loves dolphins best, and she thinks they are smart and friendly. 3 Tony thinks tigers are the best because they are strong and have beautiful fur. 4 Lisa like elephants because they are strong and helpful. They have good memories (记忆) too. 5 The cute koalas are always Mary’s favorite. They are a little bit lazy. A．They like cold weather. They stand close to each other to keep warm. They eat small fish. B．They are smart and friendly. They live in water. When they find people fall into water, they will help them. C． They have long necks and they are very tall. Their fur is good-looking. They eat leaves on the tree. D．They sleep in the daytime. They are very cute and lovely. They’re from Australia. E. They have long trunks. They use their trunks to carry heavy things. They can remember things really well. F. They have strong teeth and they eat meat. They run really fast to catch their prey (猎物). G. They are from China. They’re very beautiful and very shy. They like eating bamboo. 配对阅读。 1 Jack is a clever boy. He lives in Beijing now. He likes elephants very much because he think they are very smart. 2 Gina is an American girl. She lives in Beijing now. She likes pandas very much because she thinks they are so cute. 3 Scott is a driver. He likes taking a dog for a walk. His favourite colour is brown. He wants to have a brown dog now. 4 Jane lives in Dongguan with her parents. She likes cats. Her parents like cats too. They want a white cat. 5 Nick is an English boy. He is living in London, but he wants to live in Australia. Why? Because koalas live there. A．I live in Australia. I usually live in the trees and eat the leaves of the trees. I usually sleep for 18 hours a day. Sleeping is good for my health. B．I am a giraffe. I am very tall so I can get leaves from trees. I am very nice and I don’t hurt other animals. C． I am a little cat. I like eating fish. But people often buy me cat food from stores. I eat too much cat food, so I want to eat some fish. D．I am a panda. I am a little fat, so people think I am very cute. Many people come to see me in the zoo. I am very happy. E. I am Coco. I am a three-year-old dog. I am brown. I like living with people. I like going for a walk with people. F. I am an elephant. I am from South Africa. I don’t eat meat, but I am very strong. I can help you to carry heavy things. Do you like me? G. I am a little white sheep. I am only three months old. I have two brothers and three sisters. I have a big and happy family. 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生想要了解的有关动物的情况，右栏是相应的信息，请为左栏的每位学生选择一条合适的信息。 1 Lin Mei knows that tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them. 2 Linda wants to find somewhere to watch whales (鲸) and play with them. 3 Tony wants to do something to help protect the animals in danger. 4 Alice wants to know if whales are endangered (濒危的) or not. 5 Wei Fang wants to know why some animals are endangered. A．Whales show up in the water around Tonga between August and October. Welcome to Tonga to play with the whales. B．Many kinds of animals become endangered ones when their adult population is under 2,500. Very endangered animals may have less than 50 adult members. C． You can help protect endangered animals by learning why they are endangered and giving your money to organizations like the WWF. D．Now the number of tigers living in the wild is about 3,200. Tigers lived in about 25 countries many years ago, but today we can only found them in 13 countries. E. The WWF chose the panda to be its symbol. It works in more than 100 countries around the world to protect the animals on the earth. F. There are several reasons (原因) why animals become endangered. People catch or hurt them. They also have fewer places to live in. G. There are many kinds of whales in the sea. Research shows not all of them are endangered. However, there are 11 kinds of whales on the endangered list. 左栏是五则野生动物的信息，右栏是七种保护建议，请将动物信息与保护建议进行配对。有两项是多余的。 1 Some giant pandas died in the big earthquake in Sichuan. Their homes are destroyed in the earthquake. 2 Many rivers and lakes are circled into fields. So there is no environment for Chinese Alligators (扬子鳄) to live. So there are fewer of them now. 3 People like to wear the Shahtoosh (羚羊绒) in western countries. So many Xizangan Antelopes (藏羚羊) are killed for their fur. Now Xizangan Antelopes are endangered. 4 Since many trees are cut down, tigers have no place to hide and people can kill them easily. 5 Nowadays seas and oceans are polluted by people and factories. Ships throw rubbish and other waste things into them. So there are fewer and fewer Yangtze River dolphins (白鳍豚) now. A．Take measures to supervise(监管) Ask the factory workers not to pour waste water into the lakes or rivers nearby. Organize the people to clean the rivers and lakes around the city. B．Refresh the polluted air The polluted air given off by factories will do great harm to our health, so the factory workers should be asked not to pollute air. C． Improve weather condition Stop the weather from getting warm. Try to save the ice field in the North Pole (北极). D．Protect natural area Build up a Xizangan Antelopes natural area in Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). Try to educate and advise the people not to wear Shahtoosh. E. Keep the seas and oceans clean Ask people not to pollute seas and oceans. The government should take measures to punish those who polluted the seas and oceans. Do what we can to make the beaches clean and beautiful. F. Rebuild some places Rebuild some places that are fit for pandas to live in. Try to protect the pandas that have survived the earthquake. G. Plant trees Plant more trees so that the animals can live and hide in the forests. Take measures to forbid people from killing the wild animals. 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的需求，右栏是七则信息，请为左栏的每个学生选择一则合适的信息，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 1 . Lin Mei knows that tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them. 2 . Linda wants to find somewhere to watch whales and play with them. 3 . Tony wants to do something to help protect the animals in danger. 4 . Alice wants to know whether whales are endangered or not. 5 . Wei Fang wants to know why some animals are endangered. A．Whales show up in the water around Tonga between August and October. Welcome to Tonga to play with the whales. B．Many kinds of animals become endangered ones when their adult population (成年种群) is under 2,500. Very endangered animals may have less than 50 adult members. C． You can help protect endangered animals by learning why they are endangered and giving your money to organizations (组织) like the WWF. D．Now the number of tigers living in the wild is about 3,200. Tigers lived in about 25 countries many years ago, but today we can only find them in 13 countries. E. The WWF chose the panda to be its symbol. It works in more than 100 countries around the world to protect the animals on the earth. F. There are several reasons why animals become endangered. People catch or hurt them. They also have fewer places to live in. G. There are many kinds of whales in the sea. Research shows not all of them are endangered. However, there are 11 kinds of whales on the endangered list. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $