Unit 5 Wild animals 单元话题（野生动物）选词填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 以“野生动物”主题为载体，分基础、进阶、综合三层次系统训练选词填空，逐步提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|5篇|从方框选词填空，考查核心词汇（如habitat, survive）|围绕野生动物基本概念（栖息地、行为），构建主题词汇网络| |进阶拓展训练|5篇|增加词形变化要求（如名词复数、动词时态）|结合动物特征与保护，深化词汇在语境中的灵活运用| |能力综合实践|5篇|需分析上下文进行词性转换（如形容词变副词）|整合濒危原因、保护措施等主题，培养综合语言运用与逻辑思维|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Wild animals 单元话题（野生动物）选词填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 A．habitat    B．protection    C． survive    D．hunt    E. gentle    F. danger The Siberian tiger is one of the most magnificent creatures on Earth. These big cats mainly live in the forests of Russia, where their natural 1 is being destroyed by human activities. Unlike lions, Siberian tigers are solitary animals and prefer to 2 alone at night. Although they look fierce, they can be surprisingly 3 with their cubs. Sadly, due to illegal hunting and climate change, these tigers are now in great 4 . Scientists warn that if we don’t take immediate action to protect them, they might become extinct within the next 50 years. Every year, wildlife organizations work hard to help these tigers 5 by establishing protected areas and stopping poachers. Their efforts give us hope that future generations may still have the chance to see these amazing animals in the wild. Caring for our wild friends A．improve  B．together  C． away  D．special  E. truly Every year on 4 October, the world comes 1 for the well-being (福祉) of animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day. Starting in 1931 in Florence, Italy, the yearly event has become a 2 opportunity for everyone on our planet who cares about animals to make a difference. In 2022, the theme was “A Shared Planet”. “As we share this Earth with all living things, we can 3 make a difference to all animals, ” wrote the event’s website. In the past decade (十年) , China has done much to 4 the well-being of domestic (驯养) and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. A．more  B．sometimes  C． away  D．because  E. because of Asian elephants have become endangered 5 hunting for their ivory (象牙) . Asian elephants in China are mainly found in Yunnan Province. These wild animals 6 eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more harmonious (和谐的) relationship between local people and wildlife. For example, they ban ivory and make rules for building separation facilities (隔离设施) to keep 7 wandering wild animals. With World Animal Day around the corner soon this year, we all can think of 8 ways to better protect our wild friends. A．new     B．make sure     C．rules    D．suffer from     E.similar      F.depend on Why do animals become endangered?Habitat loss People cut down trees and use the land for buildings, roads and farms. This destroys the places where animals live and find food. The animals must move to another 1 habitat, or it becomes very difficult for them to survive.Hunting People hunt animals for food, fur, skins, teeth and bones. Some parts of animals are used in beauty products or medicines. There are 2 about what, when and how much you can hunt to protect animals.Introduced animals Sometimes, 3 animals are brought to a place where they are not from. These animals can hurt the native animals by eating them or taking their food and homes.Pollution Humans pollute the water, air and soil that animals 4 . Chemicals from factories and farms can make animals very sick. Rubbish like plastic in the ocean can be eaten by sea animals and they cannot digest it. Ask yourself: How can you help endangered animals? Did you know?Australian local people know a lot about the animals they hunt. They only take what they need to eat and 5 there are enough animals left to have babies and keep the population growing. This way, they protect the environment. 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次。 A．wide B．lasted C．took up D．share E.focused on Humpback whales (座头鲸) that live in different places can learn long songs from one another, according to new research. Scientists at the University of Queensland, in Australia, 1 two populations of humpback whales, one by Australia’s east coast and the other off New Caledonia—a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean about 900 miles away. These populations may 2 feeding grounds or come across one another while travelling. Only male whales sing. Their songs are known to be made up of a 3 variety of sounds and can last for hours. The researchers listened to the samples of male humpback songs from 2009 to 2015. They determined the number of the sounds and how long the songs 4 . A．more  B．Next  C． Besides  D．as  E. save  F. laws Today, many animals are endangered (濒危的) in the world. It’s time for us human beings to do something to 1 them. Firstly, we should make 2 to protect endangered animals. Only in this way will fewer endangered animals lose their lives. Secondly, we should create 3 nature reserves (保护区) for animals to live in. 4 , we can’t destroy their habitats. Lastly, we must regard animals 5 our close friends and share the world with them. 进阶拓展训练5篇 A．comes  B．behavior  C． same  D．like  E. mainly  F. act Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used 1 to protect themselves. Some like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time 2 , locusts change to the 3 colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colors is protecting themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much 4 the trees. Have you ever noticed an even more strange 5 ? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spread over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn’t strong at all. A．longer  B．action  C． weigh  D．mainly  E. more  F. later Giant pandas are beautiful black - and - white animals. They look like bears. They live in China. Baby pandas may just 1 100 grams when they are born. Baby pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mums’ milk before going outside. 20 months 2 , they start to take care of themselves. They live 3 on a special kind of bamboo. But people keep on cutting down forests. As a result, giant pandas may have nowhere to live. So now giant pandas are facing serious problems. To protect them, we should take 4 right away. First, we should help pandas have more babies. And then we must build 5 reserves. Moreover, we can write to newspapers about problems we meet. I do believe things will be better.    A．warm    B．lovely    C． dangerous    D．hide    E. jump Have you ever heard of the quokka? It’s a tiny, 1 animal from Australia that looks like it’s always smiling Quokkas are about as big as a house cat. They have strong bodies and well-developed legs which allow them to 2 high. What makes quokkas so special is their happy face. Their round faces and big eyes look like they’re smiling all the time. That’s why people call them the “world’s happiest animal”. Quokkas live on a few small islands near the coast of Western Australia. They like to 3 in bushes during the day and come out at night to eat and play. They live on leaves, stems, and fruits. Even though they have few natural enemies, they need to be careful because animals like cats and foxes can still be 4 to them. Another interesting fact about this animal is that it also has a pouch like a kangaroo. After a female quokka gives birth to a baby, the baby lives in its mother’s pouch for about six months, staying safe and 5 . 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或正确形式填空，使语意通顺完整。 see they for amaze year easy   be make but danger About 70% of the Earth is covered (覆盖) by water. Under the water, it’s an 1 world. People can 2 many different kinds of animals. Among them, I like the sea lion best. Sea lions are kind to people. They are lovely and friendly animals. I want 3 friends with them. People often see them on beaches all around the world. It can be quite dark (黑暗的) in the sea, but sea lions can 4 find their way. Sea lions 5 good divers (潜水者). 6 if they dive too deep (深的), maybe they will die. As great swimmers, they can swim at a speed (速度) of 40 kilometres each hour. This helps 7 get away from sharks. Sharks are very 8 . Every year, people kill thousands of sea lions 9 their skin and oil. To save sea lions, people should stop killing them. Or they can’t see them in some 10 . 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they  eye  hour  importance  eat  because  good  hard  in  live Pandas are one of the most lovely animals in the world. They live mainly in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu in China. Their round faces and black 1 make them look like they’re wearing glasses. Pandas look very cute, so a lot of people like them. Pandas 2 almost only bamboo. Every day, a panda can eat about 12 to 15 kilograms of bamboo. 3 bamboo does not give much energy (能量), pandas need to eat for more than twelve 4 a day. They also sleep a lot to save energy. Pandas are 5 climbers and can swim well. However, there are only about 1,800 pandas 6 in the forests today. Some people cut down (砍伐) the trees, so they are losing their homes. And they have few babies, only one every two years. Chinese protect (保护) pandas 7 many ways. They learn more about pandas and tell children to care for them. Scientists also work 8 to study pandas and help them have more babies. Many people around the world love pandas, and they are our “friendship bridge” between China and other countries. Pandas are an 9 part of nature. We must go on to protect pandas and 10 home. Let these animals live a happy life for many more years. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 they,  however,  explore,  friendly,  sit,  slow,  before,   tourist,  seem,  kill How will you feel if you live side by side with many wonderful animals? I can tell you about my visit to Nairobi, Kenya. Last year, I 1 a rhino sanctuary (犀牛保护区) there. This place was home to many rhinoceroses. They were very 2 to people. When 3 visited the sanctuary, rhinos would walk 4 to them. Sometimes they even touch (触碰) the people with their noses, asking for some care. When I was there, I enjoyed 5 near and feeding them. Now rhinos 6 to be everywhere in Kenya. People can see them in zoos and in the wild. 7 , they are in great danger. The number of rhinos is becoming fewer and fewer. Why? Because people are 8 rhinos for their horns (角). People are also destroying (破坏) 9 homes to make more farms and roads. It is time for us to protect these wild animals 10 it is too late. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 watch  danger  count  they  kind  for  symbol  listen  make  tiger Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. You can find some black lines (线) on the 1 forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one 2 of the king in Chinese. Tigers are 3 and scary animals. They have good hearing, so they are good at 4 . People can 5 them in the zoo. But some 6 of tigers are in danger, because people cut down many trees and tigers are losing 7 homes. What’s worse, some people kill tigers 8 their fur. We must save them and not buy things 9 of their fur. Please keep in mind: Every tiger 10 . 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend, however, hotel be protect around everywhere number their kill What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe? I can tell you about my experience. I like to travel 1 the world and write about my trips. Years ago, I went to a giraffe 2 in Kenya, Africa. This hotel is home to many giraffes. They are 3 to people. When travelers eat outside, the giraffes will put 4 heads towards them and ask for some food. When I 5 at the hotel, I enjoyed sitting on a tree and feeding the giraffes. It seems that giraffes are 6 . People can see them in zoos. 7 , they are in danger. The 8 of giraffes has gone down (减少) by more than 40% in the past 30 years. The reason for this is that people are 9 giraffes. They are also destroying (破坏) their homes to build more houses. It is time to 10 this special animal before it is too late. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) save    lucky    one large    home    start    few    common    so    live The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is 1 to over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the 2 fish in the world. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5 m long, weigh over 500 kg and 3 for about 40 years. They’ve lived on earth for about 140, 000, 000 years, 4 people call them a “living fossil (化石)”. The Chinese sturgeon was 5 in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even 6 . So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary. 7 , China has already taken action. On 14th May, 2020, Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the 8 rule to help the fish in danger. From then on, the country also 9 to stop people from fishing in the important areas of the Yangtze River. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in 10 the species in danger. 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 dance   think   weigh   large   beautiful   hard   change   we   place   because We are beautiful red-crowned cranes (鹤) from Yancheng. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may 1 the caps are our feathers. In fact, they are combs (冠). We are one of the 2 birds in size in the world. An adult red-crowned crane 3 up to 10 kilograms. We are good at 4 . I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds. We are also good singers. We sing loudly and 5 . We are good at flying as well. We fly to warm East Asia when snow comes and spend the winter there. When spring comes, we return north to give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in China and some other 6 . We live on worms and small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses are important for 7 . But sometimes, life is even 8 these years. We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now. People keep 9 our living areas into farms and buildings. We don’t have enough space to live in. And we don’t have enough food to feed our babies 10 people fish and hunt too much. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Wild animals 单元话题（野生动物）选词填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 A．habitat    B．protection    C． survive    D．hunt    E. gentle    F. danger The Siberian tiger is one of the most magnificent creatures on Earth. These big cats mainly live in the forests of Russia, where their natural 1 is being destroyed by human activities. Unlike lions, Siberian tigers are solitary animals and prefer to 2 alone at night. Although they look fierce, they can be surprisingly 3 with their cubs. Sadly, due to illegal hunting and climate change, these tigers are now in great 4 . Scientists warn that if we don’t take immediate action to protect them, they might become extinct within the next 50 years. Every year, wildlife organizations work hard to help these tigers 5 by establishing protected areas and stopping poachers. Their efforts give us hope that future generations may still have the chance to see these amazing animals in the wild. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文介绍西伯利亚虎的生存现状与威胁，呼吁保护这一濒危物种。 1．句意：这些大型猫科动物主要生活在俄罗斯的森林中，它们的自然栖息地正被人类活动破坏。句子先点明东北虎的生活地点是“俄罗斯的森林”，后句“被人类活动破坏”指向它们赖以生存的自然栖息地。natural habitat是固定搭配，精准对应“动物生存环境”这一含义，符合上下文逻辑。 2．句意：与狮子不同，西伯利亚虎是独居动物，喜欢在晚上独自狩猎。前半句强调东北虎是“独居动物（solitary animals）”，与狮子形成对比；后半句“在夜间”结合老虎的生物习性，独居的老虎会在夜间独自捕猎。prefer to hunt alone既呼应了“独居”的特点，也符合老虎的捕食行为逻辑。 3．句意：虽然它们看起来很凶猛，但它们对幼崽却出奇地温柔。Although引导转折关系，前半句说“它们看起来很凶猛（fierce）”，后半句需要一个与“凶猛”相反的词，体现对幼崽的态度。gentle（温和的）与fierce形成强烈对比，符合“外表凶猛但对幼崽温柔”的情感逻辑。 4．句意：可悲的是，由于非法狩猎和气候变化，这些老虎现在处于极大的危险之中。前半句列举了“非法捕猎和气候变化”两大威胁，后半句提到“可能在50年内灭绝”，说明东北虎的处境极度危险。in great danger是固定短语，意为“处于极大的危险中”，精准概括了物种濒临灭绝的状态。 5．句意：每年，野生动物组织都会通过建立保护区和阻止偷猎者来努力帮助这些老虎生存。句中“建立保护区、阻止偷猎者”是具体的保护行动，这些行动的核心目的是帮助西伯利亚虎在野外生存下去，避免灭绝。survive（生存）直接对应保护行动的目标，符合上下文逻辑。 Caring for our wild friends A．improve  B．together  C． away  D．special  E. truly Every year on 4 October, the world comes 1 for the well-being (福祉) of animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day. Starting in 1931 in Florence, Italy, the yearly event has become a 2 opportunity for everyone on our planet who cares about animals to make a difference. In 2022, the theme was “A Shared Planet”. “As we share this Earth with all living things, we can 3 make a difference to all animals, ” wrote the event’s website. In the past decade (十年) , China has done much to 4 the well-being of domestic (驯养) and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. A．more  B．sometimes  C． away  D．because  E. because of Asian elephants have become endangered 5 hunting for their ivory (象牙) . Asian elephants in China are mainly found in Yunnan Province. These wild animals 6 eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more harmonious (和谐的) relationship between local people and wildlife. For example, they ban ivory and make rules for building separation facilities (隔离设施) to keep 7 wandering wild animals. With World Animal Day around the corner soon this year, we all can think of 8 ways to better protect our wild friends. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．E 6．B 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文介绍世界动物日的意义，讲述中国保护动物的举措，呼吁大家关爱野生动物。 1．句意：每年10月4日，世界各国人民聚在一起为各地动物的福祉而努力。这是世界动物日。固定搭配come together表示“聚在一起、团结起来”，符合语境。 2．句意：这项始于1931年意大利佛罗伦萨的年度活动，已成为地球上所有关心动物的人做出改变的特殊机会。名词opportunity前需用形容词修饰，special符合“特殊机会”的语义。 3．句意：“当我们与所有生物共享地球时，我们真正能为所有动物带来改变，”该活动的网站写道。副词truly修饰动词短语make a difference，表示“真正地做出改变”，符合语境。 4．句意：在过去十年里，中国为改善驯养和野生动物的福祉做了大量工作。亚洲象的保护就是一个很好的例子。不定式to后接动词原形，improve与the well-being搭配表示“改善福祉”，符合语境。 5．句意：亚洲象因猎取象牙而濒临灭绝。hunting for their ivory是名词性短语，需用because of引导原因状语。because of符合语境。 6．句意：中国的亚洲象主要分布在云南省。这些野生动物有时会吃当地农民的庄稼。副词sometimes表示动作发生的频率，符合“有时吃庄稼”的语境。 7．句意：例如，他们禁止象牙交易，并制定规则建造隔离设施，让流浪的野生动物远离。固定搭配keep away表示“使远离、使不靠近”，符合“隔离设施保护野生动物”的语境。 8．句意：今年世界动物日即将到来，我们都可以想出更多方法来更好地保护我们的野生朋友。more ways表示“更多的方法”，符合“想出更多保护办法”的语境。 A．new     B．make sure     C．rules    D．suffer from     E.similar      F.depend on Why do animals become endangered?Habitat loss People cut down trees and use the land for buildings, roads and farms. This destroys the places where animals live and find food. The animals must move to another 1 habitat, or it becomes very difficult for them to survive.Hunting People hunt animals for food, fur, skins, teeth and bones. Some parts of animals are used in beauty products or medicines. There are 2 about what, when and how much you can hunt to protect animals.Introduced animals Sometimes, 3 animals are brought to a place where they are not from. These animals can hurt the native animals by eating them or taking their food and homes.Pollution Humans pollute the water, air and soil that animals 4 . Chemicals from factories and farms can make animals very sick. Rubbish like plastic in the ocean can be eaten by sea animals and they cannot digest it. Ask yourself: How can you help endangered animals? Did you know?Australian local people know a lot about the animals they hunt. They only take what they need to eat and 5 there are enough animals left to have babies and keep the population growing. This way, they protect the environment. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了动物濒危的原因，包括栖息地丧失、狩猎、外来动物引入、污染等，并提到澳大利亚当地人通过合理狩猎保护动物种群，从而保护环境。 1．句意：动物必须迁徙至另一个相似的栖息地，否则它们将难以生存。前文提到栖息地被破坏，动物需要寻找与原来相似的栖息地才能生存，similar符合逻辑，故E正确。 2．句意：为了保护动物，通常会制定关于狩猎对象、时间和数量的规则。根据“what, when and how much you can hunt to protect animals.”可知，此处指rules“规则”。 3．句意：有时，新的动物会被带到它们不来自的地方。外来动物即“新的”动物，被带到非原栖息地，符合“Introduced animals”(外来动物)的定义，故A正确。 4．句意：人类污染了动物赖以生存的水、空气和土壤。动物生存“依赖”水、空气和土壤，depend on符合语境，故F正确。 5．句意：他们只吃他们需要吃的东西，并确保有足够的动物留下来繁衍后代，并保持数量的增长。根据“there are enough animals left to have babies”可知，此处是确保有足够的动物留下来繁衍后代，make sure符合语境。因此B正确。 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次。 A．wide B．lasted C．took up D．share E.focused on Humpback whales (座头鲸) that live in different places can learn long songs from one another, according to new research. Scientists at the University of Queensland, in Australia, 1 two populations of humpback whales, one by Australia’s east coast and the other off New Caledonia—a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean about 900 miles away. These populations may 2 feeding grounds or come across one another while travelling. Only male whales sing. Their songs are known to be made up of a 3 variety of sounds and can last for hours. The researchers listened to the samples of male humpback songs from 2009 to 2015. They determined the number of the sounds and how long the songs 4 . 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚昆士兰大学的一项新研究发现——生活在不同区域的座头鲸能相互学习复杂的长歌声。 1．句意：澳大利亚昆士兰大学的科学家们关注了两群座头鲸，一群在澳大利亚东海岸附近，另一群在新喀里多尼亚附近——这是太平洋上一组约900英里外的岛屿。“Scientists at the University of Queensland, in Australia, ____ two populations of humpback whales”中，本句缺少谓语动词，主语是 scientists，选项E“关注；聚焦于”可作谓语，指研究人员的研究对象是这两群座头鲸；且全文为一般过去时，该短语时态匹配。其他选项无法表达此含义。 2．句意：这两群座头鲸可能会共享觅食区，或者在迁徙途中相遇。“may ___”中，情态动词may后必须接动词原形，选项D“分享”为动词原形，其他选项不符合此语法功能。 3．句意：众所周知，它们的歌声由各种各样的声音组成，并且能持续数小时。“Their songs are known to be made up of a ___ variety of sounds”中，固定搭配a wide variety of“各种各样的；种类繁多的”，描述雄性座头鲸歌声的特点。其他选项无法表达此含义。 4．句意：研究人员统计了歌声中的声音数量，还查明了这些歌声持续的时长。本句是宾语从句，前文“determined”为过去式，从句时态需保持一致；选项B“持续”贴合语义，指研究人员统计歌声的持续时长。其他选项无法表达此含义。 A．more  B．Next  C． Besides  D．as  E. save  F. laws Today, many animals are endangered (濒危的) in the world. It’s time for us human beings to do something to 1 them. Firstly, we should make 2 to protect endangered animals. Only in this way will fewer endangered animals lose their lives. Secondly, we should create 3 nature reserves (保护区) for animals to live in. 4 , we can’t destroy their habitats. Lastly, we must regard animals 5 our close friends and share the world with them. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文呼吁人类采取措施保护濒危动物，并提出了四项具体建议。 1．句意：我们人类是时候做些什么来拯救它们了。此处需要一个动词，构成不定式短语表示目的。前文提到动物濒危，所以需要采取行动去“拯救”，应填save。 2．句意：首先，我们应该制定法律来保护濒危动物。此处需要一个名词，在句中作make的宾语。后文提到保护动物，且制定“法律”是常见的保护措施，应填laws。 3．句意：第二，我们应该创造更多的自然保护区供动物居住。此处需要一个形容词，修饰后面的nature reserves。前文提到保护动物，所以需要提供更多保护区，且空格后有名词，所以应填形容词比较级more。 4．句意：此外，我们不能破坏它们的栖息地。此处需要一个副词，在句首表示补充说明。前文已经提出两条建议，这里是第三条建议，用Besides表示递进。 5．句意：最后，我们必须把动物视为我们亲密的朋友。regard…as…“把……视为……”，是固定短语。 进阶拓展训练5篇 A．comes  B．behavior  C． same  D．like  E. mainly  F. act Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used 1 to protect themselves. Some like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time 2 , locusts change to the 3 colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colors is protecting themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much 4 the trees. Have you ever noticed an even more strange 5 ? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spread over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn’t strong at all. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物和昆虫是如何通过颜色来保护自己。 1．句意：它们的颜色似乎主要是用来保护自己的。第一空需要副词修饰，选项E. mainly“主要地”语义和词性均符合，其他选项的词性不合。 2．句意：但随着收获时间的到来，蝗虫会变成与农作物相同的颜色。第二空缺少谓语，主语harvest time是单数，选项A. comes“到来”符合语义“收获季到来”，选项D作动词为“喜欢”，不合语义，其他选项词性不合。 3．句意：但随着收获时间的到来，蝗虫会变成与农作物相同的颜色。第三空符合固定搭配the same...as“和……一样”，语义为“变成和庄稼相同的颜色”，其他选项词性不合。 4．句意：这是因为它们的颜色很像树。从句主谓宾成分完整，结合语义“熊和狮子的颜色和树木很像”，可知第四空选D. like，作介词表示“像……”，符合要求；其他选项词性不合。 5．句意：你有没有注意到一种更奇怪的行为？第五空需要名词作宾语，后文介绍了一种特殊的动物自保行为，选项B.behavior“行为”符合语义，act一般作动词，作名词语义为“法案”，不合句意，其他选项词性不合。 A．longer  B．action  C． weigh  D．mainly  E. more  F. later Giant pandas are beautiful black - and - white animals. They look like bears. They live in China. Baby pandas may just 1 100 grams when they are born. Baby pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mums’ milk before going outside. 20 months 2 , they start to take care of themselves. They live 3 on a special kind of bamboo. But people keep on cutting down forests. As a result, giant pandas may have nowhere to live. So now giant pandas are facing serious problems. To protect them, we should take 4 right away. First, we should help pandas have more babies. And then we must build 5 reserves. Moreover, we can write to newspapers about problems we meet. I do believe things will be better. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】这篇短文介绍了大熊猫这种动物的外形，熊猫幼崽的出生状态、成长过程，以及大熊猫的食物特点，同时点明了大熊猫正面临的生存危机，最后给出了一些保护大熊猫的措施。 1．句意：熊猫宝宝出生时可能只有100克重。空1处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，用来表示熊猫宝宝出生时的体重相关动作；“100 grams”是重量单位，结合语境是描述熊猫宝宝出生时的重量，“weigh”作为动词有“有……重；称重”的意思，符合语义，其他选项都不能在这个位置充当谓语表达重量相关含义。 2．句意：20个月后，它们开始照顾自己。空2处需要一个副词，在句中用来修饰时间，体现时间上的先后顺序。“Baby pandas spend...”可知，熊猫宝宝出生后要花很长时间喝母乳，这里说它们开始照顾自己的时间节点，“later”有“之后；稍后”的意思，“20 months later”表示“20个月后”，符合时间逻辑，其他选项都不能用来表达这个时间语境。 3．句意：它们主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。空3处需要一个副词，在句中用来修饰动词“live”，体现熊猫食物来源的侧重情况。“live on”是固定搭配，意为“以……为食；靠……生活”，这里是说熊猫的食物主要是一种特殊竹子，“mainly”作为副词有“主要地”的意思，能准确体现这个语义。 4．句意：为了保护它们，我们应该立刻采取行动。空4处需要一个名词，在句中作“take”的宾语，和“take”构成固定搭配。“take action”是固定短语，意思是“采取行动”，符合语境中呼吁大家保护熊猫要有所行动的语义。 5．句意：然后我们必须建立更多的保护区。空5处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中用来修饰名词“reserves”，体现保护区数量的变化。“First, we should...”即“我们要帮助熊猫繁育更多幼崽”，接着“建立保护区”，结合保护熊猫的语境，是需要更多的保护区，“more”是“many”的比较级，用来修饰可数名词复数，符合语义。    A．warm    B．lovely    C． dangerous    D．hide    E. jump Have you ever heard of the quokka? It’s a tiny, 1 animal from Australia that looks like it’s always smiling Quokkas are about as big as a house cat. They have strong bodies and well-developed legs which allow them to 2 high. What makes quokkas so special is their happy face. Their round faces and big eyes look like they’re smiling all the time. That’s why people call them the “world’s happiest animal”. Quokkas live on a few small islands near the coast of Western Australia. They like to 3 in bushes during the day and come out at night to eat and play. They live on leaves, stems, and fruits. Even though they have few natural enemies, they need to be careful because animals like cats and foxes can still be 4 to them. Another interesting fact about this animal is that it also has a pouch like a kangaroo. After a female quokka gives birth to a baby, the baby lives in its mother’s pouch for about six months, staying safe and 5 . 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了来自澳大利亚的短尾矮袋鼠(quokka)。 1．句意：你听说过短尾矮袋鼠吗？它是一种来自澳大利亚的小巧、可爱的动物，看起来总是在微笑。“It’s a tiny, _______ animal from Australia…”，空格需要表达“可爱的”，“lovely”符合“总是微笑的小动物”的语境。“warm”无法表达可爱的含义。 2．句意：它有着强壮的身体和发达的腿，这让它们能跳得很高。“well-developed legs which allow them to _______ high.”，空格需要表达“跳”，jump high意为“跳得高”，符合“发达的腿”的语义。“hide”无法表达跳跃的含义。 3．句意：它们喜欢白天躲在灌木丛里，晚上出来觅食和玩耍。“They like to _______ in bushes during the day and come out at night…”，空格需要表达“躲藏”，“hide”符合“白天隐藏、夜间活动”的习性。“jump”无法表达躲藏的含义。 4．句意：尽管它们几乎没有天敌，但仍需要小心，因为猫和狐狸这类动物对它们来说仍然是危险的。“animals like cats and foxes can still be _______ to them.”，空格需要表达“危险的”，“dangerous”符合“需要小心的天敌”的语境。“lovely”无法表达危险的含义。 5．句意：雌性短尾矮袋鼠生下宝宝后，宝宝会在妈妈的育儿袋里生活约六个月，保持安全和温暖。“staying safe and _______.”，空格需要表达“温暖的”，“warm”与“safe”并列，符合“育儿袋里的温暖环境”的语义。“dangerous”无法表达温暖的含义。 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或正确形式填空，使语意通顺完整。 see they for amaze year easy   be make but danger About 70% of the Earth is covered (覆盖) by water. Under the water, it’s an 1 world. People can 2 many different kinds of animals. Among them, I like the sea lion best. Sea lions are kind to people. They are lovely and friendly animals. I want 3 friends with them. People often see them on beaches all around the world. It can be quite dark (黑暗的) in the sea, but sea lions can 4 find their way. Sea lions 5 good divers (潜水者). 6 if they dive too deep (深的), maybe they will die. As great swimmers, they can swim at a speed (速度) of 40 kilometres each hour. This helps 7 get away from sharks. Sharks are very 8 . Every year, people kill thousands of sea lions 9 their skin and oil. To save sea lions, people should stop killing them. Or they can’t see them in some 10 . 【答案】 1．amazing 2．see 3．to make 4．easily 5．are 6．But 7．them 8．dangerous 9．for 10．years 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球表面70%被水覆盖，水下世界有多种动物，其中海狮面临鲨鱼威胁和人类捕杀需要被保护。 1．句意：在水下，是一个‌神奇的世界。此处修饰的名词world为物，前面有不定冠词an，用amaze“使惊奇”的形容词形式amazing“令人惊奇的；神奇的”作定语。 2．句意：人们可以‌看到‌许多不同种类的动物。主语为人，宾语为“动物”，此处应是表示“看到”，see“看到”，情态动词can后用动词原形。 3．句意：我想‌和‌它们交朋友。make friends with“和……交朋友”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式to make。 4．句意：海里可能很暗，但海狮能‌容易地找到方向。此处修饰动词find，用形容词easy“容易的”的副词形式easily“容易地”。 5．句意：海狮是‌优秀的‌潜水者。句子缺少系动词，时态为一般现在时，主语Sea lions为复数，be动词用are。 6．句意：但是如果它们潜得太深，可能会死亡。前后表转折关系，用but“但是”承接句子，首字母大写。 7．句意：这有助于‌它们‌躲避鲨鱼。此处指代上文的“Sea lions”，用人称代词they“它们”，动词helps后面用其宾格形式them。 8．句意：鲨鱼非常‌危险‌。根据上文“get away from sharks”可知，鲨鱼是危险‌的，此处用名词danger“危险”的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”作表语。 9．句意：每年，人们为了获取它们的皮和油，会杀死成千上万的海狮。此处表示目的，用介词for“为了”。 10．句意：否则，他们可能在多年后就看不到它们了。根据“they can’t see them”可知，如果不停止杀害海狮，多年后就看不到它们了，year“年”，some后用名词复数years。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they  eye  hour  importance  eat  because  good  hard  in  live Pandas are one of the most lovely animals in the world. They live mainly in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu in China. Their round faces and black 1 make them look like they’re wearing glasses. Pandas look very cute, so a lot of people like them. Pandas 2 almost only bamboo. Every day, a panda can eat about 12 to 15 kilograms of bamboo. 3 bamboo does not give much energy (能量), pandas need to eat for more than twelve 4 a day. They also sleep a lot to save energy. Pandas are 5 climbers and can swim well. However, there are only about 1,800 pandas 6 in the forests today. Some people cut down (砍伐) the trees, so they are losing their homes. And they have few babies, only one every two years. Chinese protect (保护) pandas 7 many ways. They learn more about pandas and tell children to care for them. Scientists also work 8 to study pandas and help them have more babies. Many people around the world love pandas, and they are our “friendship bridge” between China and other countries. Pandas are an 9 part of nature. We must go on to protect pandas and 10 home. Let these animals live a happy life for many more years. 【答案】 1．eyes 2．eat 3．Because 4．hours 5．good 6．living 7．in 8．hard 9．important 10．their 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了大熊猫的外形特点、生活习性，以及目前大熊猫的生存现状和中国对大熊猫的保护措施，体现了大熊猫的珍贵和保护大熊猫的重要性。 1．句意：它们圆圆的脸和黑色的眼睛让它们看起来像戴着眼镜。根据“look like they’re wearing glasses”及所给单词，此处需填表示身体部位的名词，eye“眼睛”符合语境；结合前面的“their”，可知此处应用复数形式。故填eyes。 2．句意：大熊猫几乎只吃竹子。根据“Every day, a panda can eat about 12 to 15 kilograms of bamboo.”及所给单词，此处需填表示“吃”的动词，eat“吃”符合语境；主语Pandas是复数，且全文时态为一般现在时，应填动词原形，故填eat。 3．句意：因为竹子不能提供太多能量，所以大熊猫一天需要吃超过十二个小时。前半句“bamboo does not give much energy”是后半句“pandas need to eat for more than twelve...”的原因，结合所给单词，because“因为”符合语境，用于引导原因状语从句；句首首字母需大写，故填Because。 4．句意：因为竹子不能提供太多能量，所以大熊猫一天需要吃超过十二个小时。根据“for more than twelve”及所给单词，此处需填表示“小时”的名词，hour“小时”符合语境；twelve（十二）后接可数名词复数，故填hours。 5．句意：大熊猫是很棒的攀爬者，而且游泳也很好。根据“climbers”及所给单词，此处需填形容词修饰名词climbers，good“好的、很棒的”符合语境，指大熊猫擅长攀爬。故填good。 6．句意：然而，如今森林里只有大约1800只大熊猫生活着。根据“in the forests today”及所给单词，此处需填表示“生活”的动词，live“生活”符合语境；此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰前面的pandas，故填living。 7．句意：中国人用很多方式保护大熊猫。根据“many ways”及所给单词，此处需填介词，in“用……方式”符合语境，in many ways意为“用很多方式”，是固定搭配。故填in。 8．句意：科学家们也努力工作，研究大熊猫并帮助它们生育更多的宝宝。根据“work”及所给单词，此处需填副词修饰动词work，hard“努力地”符合语境，work hard意为“努力工作”，是固定搭配。故填hard。 9．句意：大熊猫是自然界重要的一部分。根据“part of nature”及所给单词，此处需填形容词修饰名词part，importance“重要性”是名词，其形容词形式important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 10．句意：我们必须继续保护大熊猫和它们的家园。根据“home”及所给单词，此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词home，they“它们”是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词their“它们的”符合语境，指大熊猫的家园。故填their。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 they,  however,  explore,  friendly,  sit,  slow,  before,   tourist,  seem,  kill How will you feel if you live side by side with many wonderful animals? I can tell you about my visit to Nairobi, Kenya. Last year, I 1 a rhino sanctuary (犀牛保护区) there. This place was home to many rhinoceroses. They were very 2 to people. When 3 visited the sanctuary, rhinos would walk 4 to them. Sometimes they even touch (触碰) the people with their noses, asking for some care. When I was there, I enjoyed 5 near and feeding them. Now rhinos 6 to be everywhere in Kenya. People can see them in zoos and in the wild. 7 , they are in great danger. The number of rhinos is becoming fewer and fewer. Why? Because people are 8 rhinos for their horns (角). People are also destroying (破坏) 9 homes to make more farms and roads. It is time for us to protect these wild animals 10 it is too late. 【答案】 1．explored 2．friendly 3．tourists 4．slowly 5．sitting 6．seem 7．However 8．killing 9．their 10．before 【导语】本文介绍了作者去年在肯尼亚内罗毕犀牛保护区的经历。 1．句意：去年，我探索了那里的一个犀牛保护区。根据“a rhino sanctuary”和备选词可知，此处指探索犀牛保护区，应用动词explore“探索”；根据“Last year,”可知，时态为一般过去时，explore的过去式是explored。故填explored。 2．句意：它们对人非常友好。根据“They were very... to people.”和备选词可知，此处指犀牛对人很友好，be friendly to“对……友好”。故填friendly。 3．句意：当游客参观保护区时，犀牛会慢慢地走向他们。根据“When... visited the sanctuary,”和备选词可知，此处指游客参观保护区，应用名词tourist“游客”，结合下一句中的“them”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填tourists。 4．句意：当游客参观保护区时，犀牛会慢慢地走向他们。根据“rhinos would walk... to them”和备选词可知，此处指犀牛慢慢地走向游客，应填slow的副词形式slowly“慢慢地”，修饰动词walk。故填slowly。 5．句意：当我在那里的时候，我喜欢坐在它们旁边喂它们。根据“I enjoyed... near and feeding them.”和备选词可知，此处指坐在犀牛旁边，应用动词sit“坐”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，sit的动名词形式是sitting。故填sitting。 6．句意：现在，犀牛似乎在肯尼亚无处不在。根据“People can see them in zoos and in the wild.”和备选词可知，犀牛似乎随处可见，seem to be“似乎是”；根据“Now”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是rhinos，所以谓语用动词原形seem。故填seem。 7．句意：然而，它们正处于极大的危险之中。根据“People can see them in zoos and in the wild.”和“they are in great danger.”可知，前后两句之间表示转折关系，应用连词however“然而”，句首首字母要大写。故填However。 8．句意：因为人们为了犀牛角而杀害犀牛。根据“Because people are... rhinos for their horns (角).”和备选词可知，此处指人们杀害犀牛，应用动词kill“杀害”，此处表示现阶段发生的事情，时态为现在进行时，kill的现在分词是killing。故填killing。 9．句意：人们也在破坏它们的家园来建造更多的农场和道路。根据“homes”和备选词可知，此处指破坏犀牛的家园，应填形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。 10．句意：是时候让我们来保护这些野生动物，以免为时过晚。根据“It is time for us to protect these wild animals... it is too late.”和备选词可知，此处应填连词before，表示在为时已晚之前保护这些野生动物。故填before。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 watch  danger  count  they  kind  for  symbol  listen  make  tiger Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. You can find some black lines (线) on the 1 forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one 2 of the king in Chinese. Tigers are 3 and scary animals. They have good hearing, so they are good at 4 . People can 5 them in the zoo. But some 6 of tigers are in danger, because people cut down many trees and tigers are losing 7 homes. What’s worse, some people kill tigers 8 their fur. We must save them and not buy things 9 of their fur. Please keep in mind: Every tiger 10 . 【答案】 1．tiger’s 2．symbol 3．dangerous 4．listening 5．watch 6．kinds 7．their 8．for 9．made 10．counts 【导语】本文首先点明老虎是“百兽之王”，介绍了老虎前额纹路的象征意义，接着描述了老虎的特点，重点指出老虎面临的生存危机，最后呼吁人们保护老虎，拒绝购买虎皮制品，强调每一只老虎都具有重要价值。 1．句意：你可以在老虎的前额上找到一些黑色纹路。根据“You can find some black lines (线) on the...forehead”可知，老虎的前额有纹路，用名词所有格tiger’s来表示所属关系。故填tiger’s。 2．句意：它是“王”在汉语中的一种象征。根据“It’s one...of the king in Chinese.”可知，纹路像“王”字，是“王”的一种象征，one后接单数名词。故填symbol。 3．句意：老虎是危险且吓人的动物。根据“Tigers are...and scary animals.”可知，空处需要形容词描述老虎的特点，danger变形为形容词dangerous“危险的”，与“scary（吓人的）”并列，作表语。故填dangerous。 4．句意：它们听力很好，所以它们擅长倾听。根据“They have good hearing,”可知，老虎擅长倾听，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，listen的动名词形式为listening。故填listening。 5．句意：人们可以在动物园里观看它们。根据“People can...them in the zoo.”可知，此处表示“在动物园看老虎”，watch意为“观看”，can后接动词原形。故填watch。 6．句意：但一些种类的老虎正处于危险之中，因为人们砍伐了大量树木，老虎正在失去它们的家园。some kinds of“一些种类的”，kind变复数为kinds，表示“一些种类的老虎”。故填kinds。 7．句意：但一些种类的老虎正处于危险之中，因为人们砍伐了大量树木，老虎正在失去它们的家园。根据“tigers are losing...homes.”可知，老虎失去它们的家园，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 8．句意：更糟的是，一些人为了虎皮猎杀老虎。根据“some people kill tigers...their fur.”可知，人们为了虎皮猎杀老虎，介词for表目的，意为“为了”。故填for。 9．句意：我们必须拯救它们，不要购买用它们皮毛制成的东西。根据“things...of their fur”可知，表示“用虎皮做的东西”，made of“由……制成”，make变过去分词made，作定语修饰things。故填made。 10．句意：请记住：每一只老虎都至关重要。根据“Every tiger...”可知，此处强调每只老虎都很重要，count在此处意为“重要、有价值”，时态为一般现在时，主语“Every tiger”是第三人称单数，动词变三单形式counts。故填counts。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend, however, hotel be protect around everywhere number their kill What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe? I can tell you about my experience. I like to travel 1 the world and write about my trips. Years ago, I went to a giraffe 2 in Kenya, Africa. This hotel is home to many giraffes. They are 3 to people. When travelers eat outside, the giraffes will put 4 heads towards them and ask for some food. When I 5 at the hotel, I enjoyed sitting on a tree and feeding the giraffes. It seems that giraffes are 6 . People can see them in zoos. 7 , they are in danger. The 8 of giraffes has gone down (减少) by more than 40% in the past 30 years. The reason for this is that people are 9 giraffes. They are also destroying (破坏) their homes to build more houses. It is time to 10 this special animal before it is too late. 【答案】 1．around 2．hotel 3．friendly 4．their 5．was 6．everywhere 7．However 8．number 9．killing 10．protect 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在非洲肯尼亚一家长颈鹿旅馆的经历，以及长颈鹿虽看似常见却正面临生存危险，需要得到保护的情况。 1．句意：我喜欢环游世界并写下我的旅行经历。根据“the world”可知，此处表示“环游世界”，备选词around“围绕、环绕”符合语境。故填around。 2．句意：几年前，我去了非洲肯尼亚的一家长颈鹿旅馆。根据后句“This hotel is home to many giraffes.”可知，此处提到的是“旅馆”，备选词hotel“旅馆”符合语境。故填hotel。 3．句意：它们对人很友好。根据后句“When travelers eat outside, the giraffes will put...heads towards them and ask for some food.”可知，长颈鹿会向游客要食物，说明它们对人很友好，备选词friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 4．句意：当游客在外面吃饭时，长颈鹿会把它们的头伸向游客，索要一些食物。根据“heads”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词，备选词their“它们的”符合语境，指代长颈鹿的头。故填their。 5．句意：当我在旅馆的时候，我喜欢坐在树上喂长颈鹿。根据“at the hotel”可知，此处表示“在某地”，句子时态为一般过去时，主语是I，备选词be的过去式was符合语境。故填was。 6．句意：长颈鹿似乎无处不在。根据后句“People can see them in zoos.”可知，人们在动物园能看到长颈鹿，说明它们好像到处都有，备选词everywhere“到处”符合语境。故填everywhere。 7．句意：然而，它们正处于危险之中。前句说长颈鹿似乎无处不在，后句说它们处于危险中，前后句是转折关系，备选词however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填However。 8．句意：在过去30年里，长颈鹿的数量减少了40%以上。根据“has gone down (减少) by more than 40%”可知，此处指的是长颈鹿的数量，备选词number“数量”符合语境。故填number。 9．句意：原因是人们正在猎杀长颈鹿。根据前句“They are in danger”可知，长颈鹿处于危险中，结合备选词，kill“杀死”符合语境，由"are"可知句子时态为现在进行时，kill的现在分词形式是killing。故填killing。 10．句意：是时候保护这种特殊的动物了，否则就太晚了。根据前文提到长颈鹿数量减少、处于危险中，可知此处表示需要保护它们，备选词protect“保护”符合语境，“It is time to do sth.”为固定句型，所以用动词原形。故填protect。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) save    lucky    one large    home    start    few    common    so    live The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is 1 to over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the 2 fish in the world. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5 m long, weigh over 500 kg and 3 for about 40 years. They’ve lived on earth for about 140, 000, 000 years, 4 people call them a “living fossil (化石)”. The Chinese sturgeon was 5 in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even 6 . So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary. 7 , China has already taken action. On 14th May, 2020, Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the 8 rule to help the fish in danger. From then on, the country also 9 to stop people from fishing in the important areas of the Yangtze River. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in 10 the species in danger. 【答案】 1．home 2．largest 3．live 4．so 5．common 6．fewer 7．Luckily 8．first 9．started 10．saving 【导语】本文主要介绍了中华鲟及针对其的保护措施。 1．句意：它是超过400个物种的家，比如中华鲟。根据语境及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配：be home to，表示“是……的家”。故填home。 2．句意：中华鲟是世界上最大的鱼之一。根据后一句“A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5 m long, weigh over 500 kg and…for about 40 years.”及备选词可知，此处应该表示中华鲟是世界上最大的鱼之一，应用形容词large的最高级 largest，意为“最大的”符合语境。故填largest。 3．句意：一条中华鲟可以长到大约5米长，重超过500千克，存活约40年。根据句中“for about 40 years”及备选词可知，此处是说一条中华鲟的寿命约40年，live“存活”，动词原形；又根据空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形可知，此处动词保持原形健康。故填live。 4．句意：它们在地球上生活了大约1. 4亿年，所以人们称它们为“活化石”。根据分析句子“They’ve lived on earth for about 140, 000, 000 years, ...people call them a ‘living fossil (化石)’.”可知，此处前后的内容之间为因果关系，且为前因后果，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入连词so，引导结果状语从句，意为“所以”符合语境。故填so。 5．句意：中华鲟以前在这条河里很常见。根据空格前“was”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入common，形容词，意为“常见的”符合语境。故填common。 6．句意：结果，这个物种变得甚至更加稀少。根据空格前“became”可知，空处应用形容词作表语；又根据语境及备选词可知，此处应该表示由于上述原因，这个物种变得更加稀少，空前有even，所以应用few的比较级fewer，意为“更少的”符合语境。故填fewer。 7．句意：幸运的是，中国已经采取行动了。根据“China has already taken action.”及备选词词可知，此处应该表达幸运的是，中国已经采取行动了，应用lucky的副词形式luckily，在句中作状语，且位于句首，修饰整个句子，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 8．句意：这是第一个帮助濒危鱼类的规定。根据上下文及备选词可知，此处应该表达这是第一个帮助濒危鱼类的规定，应用序数词first，表示“第一”符合语境。故填first。 9．句意：从那时起，我国也开始禁止人们在长江的重点区域捕鱼。根据句中“From then on”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入start的过去式started，作谓语，表达我国也开始禁止人们在长江的重点区域捕鱼。故填started。 10．句意：我们也应该在拯救濒危物种方面尽一份力。根据“We should also play a part in…the species in danger.”和备选词可知，此处应用 save的动名词形式saving，作宾语，意为“拯救”，指的是在拯救濒危物种方面尽一份力，故填saving。 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 dance   think   weigh   large   beautiful   hard   change   we   place   because We are beautiful red-crowned cranes (鹤) from Yancheng. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may 1 the caps are our feathers. In fact, they are combs (冠). We are one of the 2 birds in size in the world. An adult red-crowned crane 3 up to 10 kilograms. We are good at 4 . I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds. We are also good singers. We sing loudly and 5 . We are good at flying as well. We fly to warm East Asia when snow comes and spend the winter there. When spring comes, we return north to give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in China and some other 6 . We live on worms and small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses are important for 7 . But sometimes, life is even 8 these years. We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now. People keep 9 our living areas into farms and buildings. We don’t have enough space to live in. And we don’t have enough food to feed our babies 10 people fish and hunt too much. 【答案】 1．think 2．largest 3．weighs 4．dancing 5．beautifully 6．places 7．us 8．harder 9．changing 10．because 【导语】本文以丹顶鹤的口吻，介绍了其外形、习性、栖息地及目前因人类活动而面临的生存困境。 1．句意：你可能认为这些冠是我们的羽毛。结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指“认为”；may后接动词原形，“think”意为“认为”，符合语境。故填think。 2．句意：我们是世界上体型最大的鸟类之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，结合备选词汇“large”，其最高级为largest，符合语境。故填largest。 3．句意：一只成年丹顶鹤重达10公斤。结合“An adult red-crowned crane...up to 10kilograms.”可知，只成年丹顶鹤重达10公斤，再结合备选词汇“weigh”可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式weighs。故填weighs。 4．句意：我们擅长跳舞。“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，结合“I think we are the most beautiful dancers”及备选词汇“dance”，此处应用dancing。故填dancing。 5．句意：我们唱歌声音洪亮且动听。结合“We sing loudly and...”可知，唱歌声音洪亮且动听，再结合备选词汇“beautiful”，此处修饰动词sing，应用其副词形式beautifully。故填beautifully。 6．句意：我们喜欢一起生活在中国和其他一些地方的湿地。结合“We like to live together on wetlands in China and some other...”及备选词汇可知，此处指生活在中国和其他一些地方的湿地，place“地方”，some other后接可数名词复数，故填places。 7．句意：水和草对我们来说很重要。结合“Water and grasses are important for...”可知，水和草对我们来说很重要，再结合备选词汇“we”，for后接人称代词宾格us。故填us。 8．句意：但有时候，这些年生活甚至更艰难了。结合“But sometimes, life is even...these years. We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now.”和备选词汇可知，生活甚至更艰难了，艰难“hard”，even后接形容词比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。 9． 句意：人们一直把我们的生活区变成农场和建筑物。根据“We don’t have enough space to live in.”可知，人们一直把我们的生活区变成农场和建筑物，“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”，结合备选词汇“change”，此处应用changing。故填changing。 10．句意：而且我们没有足够的食物喂养幼鹤，因为人们过度捕鱼和捕猎。结合“And we don’t have enough food to feed our babies...people fish and hunt too much.”可知，前后句是因果关系，备选词汇“because”符合语境。故填because。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $