Unit 5 Wild animals 单元话题（野生动物）阅读理解进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 以野生动物保护为主题，分基础、进阶、综合三层次设计15篇阅读理解，梯度训练语言理解与信息提取能力，渗透生态保护意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门|5篇（如大象、北极熊）|以细节查找为主，考查事实信息|动物特征→生存威胁（栖息地丧失、偷猎等）| |进阶拓展|5篇（如江豚、鲨鱼）|增加词义猜测、推理判断，涉及问题分析|威胁原因→保护措施（政府行动、科学研究）| |能力综合|5篇（如云南野生动物、中国保护成果）|含图表解读、篇章结构题，综合信息整合|个体案例→群体保护→全球意义，构建生态认知链|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Wild animals 单元话题（野生动物）阅读理解进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Saving Elephants Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth and play a crucial role in their ecosystems. They are known as “ecosystem engineers” because they help to shape the environment around them. Elephants are intelligent creatures that live in complex social groups, much like human families. However, these magnificent animals face many threats, including habitat loss, poaching (偷猎) and human-elephant conflict. Habitat Loss The most significant threat to elephants is the loss of their natural habitat. As human populations grow and expand into wild areas, elephants are forced to live in smaller and more crowded spaces. This leads to a decrease in the availability of food and water, which can weaken the elephants and make them more susceptible to diseases. Poaching Another significant threat to elephants is poaching. Poachers kill elephants for their ivory tusks, which are then sold illegally on the black market. This illegal trade has led to a dramatic decline in elephant populations across Africa and Asia. Human-Elephant Conflict As human settlements encroach on elephant habitats, conflicts between humans and elephants are becoming more common. Elephants may raid crops or destroy property, leading to retaliation from humans. This can result in the injury or death of both elephants and humans. What Can We Do? To protect elephants, we must take several steps. First, we need to preserve their habitats by creating protected areas and limiting deforestation. Second, we must crack down on the illegal ivory trade by enforcing stricter laws and penalties for poachers. Lastly, we can raise awareness about the importance of elephants and the threats they face, encouraging more people to join the fight to save these incredible animals. 1．What is the primary role of elephants in their ecosystems? A．They are predators. B．They are prey. C．They are ecosystem engineers. D．They are migratory animals. 2．Which of the following is NOT a threat to elephants? A．Overpopulation of elephants. B．Poaching. C．Habitat loss. D．Human-elephant conflict. 3．What is the main reason elephants are poached? A．For their meat. B．For their skin. C．For their ivory tusks. D．For their bones. 4．What can be done to help preserve elephant habitats? A．Expanding human settlements into wild areas. B．Creating protected areas and limiting deforestation. C．Encouraging more deforestation for agriculture. D．Ignoring the issue. 5．What is one way to crack down on the illegal ivory trade? A．Ignoring the problem. B．Enforcing stricter laws and penalties. C．Encouraging the trade. D．Reducing the demand for ivory. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象在生态系统中的重要角色，分析了它们面临的栖息地丧失、偷猎和人象冲突等威胁，并提出了保护大象的具体措施。 1．第二段明确指出：“They are known as ‘ecosystem engineers’ because they help to shape the environment around them.”，这直接说明大象在生态系统中的主要角色是“生态系统工程师”。 2．第二段明确提及大象面临的威胁包括：“habitat loss, poaching and human-elephant conflict”，并未提及“Overpopulation of elephants”是威胁。 3．“Poaching”部分说明：“Poachers kill elephants for their ivory tusks, which are then sold illegally on the black market.”，这直接指出偷猎大象的主要原因是获取象牙。 4．“What Can We Do?”部分提到：“First, we need to preserve their habitats by creating protected areas and limiting deforestation.”，这说明保护大象栖息地的方法是建立保护区并限制砍伐森林。 5．“What Can We Do?”部分提到：“Second, we must crack down on the illegal ivory trade by enforcing stricter laws and penalties for poachers.”，这说明打击非法象牙贸易的方法是执行更严格的法律和对偷猎者处以更严厉的惩罚。 The polar bear (北极熊) is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈) near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole. The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. At the North Pole, there is only snow, ice, and water. There is not any land. You can’t see the polar bear in the snow because its coat is yellow-white. It has a very warm coat because the weather is cold there. The polar bear is about 3 meters long, and it weighs (重) about 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well just like a fish. It catches fish and sea animals for its food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid. People like to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. The governments (政府) of Canada, the US and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to be gone. 1．The polar bear lives ______. A．at the South Pole B．near the South Pole C．inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole D．near the North Pole and the South Pole 2．You can’t see the polar bear in the snow because ______. A．it has a very warm coat B．it can stand up on its back legs C．it is yellow-white D．it can swim just like a fish 3．The polar bear can use its ______ like arms. A．back legs B．wide feet C．front legs D．big hands 4．The polar bear catches ______ for its food. A．land animals B．sea animals and fish C．sea plants D．land plants 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The polar bear is a small white bear. B．The polar bear lives on land. C．People kill polar bears for food. D．Some governments don’t want people to kill polar bears. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极熊的栖息地、外貌特征、行为习性以及保护现状。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole.”可知，北极熊生活在北极圈内靠近北极的地区。故选C。 2．细节理解题。 根据文章第2段“You can’t see the polar bear in the snow because its coat is yellow-white.”可知，北极熊的毛色为黄白色，与雪地颜色相近，因此难以被发现。故选C。 3．细节理解题。 根据文章第3段“It can use its front legs like arms.”可知，北极熊的前肢可像手臂一样活动。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It catches fish and sea animals for its food.”可知，北极熊以鱼类和海洋动物为食。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The governments of Canada, the US and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to be gone.”可推知，部分政府已立法禁止捕杀北极熊以保护它们。故选D。 Which animal do you think is “the king of animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all large and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of animals”. If you watch carefully, you can find some black lines (线条) on the tiger’s forehead. The lines look like a Chinese word. The word means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from Asia. Tigers are dangerous animals. They look scary. They like eating meat. They have yellow fur (毛皮) with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 kg. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of about 20 meters per second. Some people are afraid of tigers, but they don’t know tigers are in danger now. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take measures (措施) to protect them. 1．Which animal does the writer think is “the king of animals” ? A．The elephant. B．The lion. C．The tiger. D．The lion and the tiger. 2．Some black lines on the tiger’s forehead look like a Chinese word “_________”. A．汪 B．王 C．三 D．丰 3．Most tigers come from _________. A．Asia B．America C．South Africa D．North Africa 4．After reading the passage, we can’t know _________ . A．what tigers eat B．what tigers look like C．how fast tigers run D．how tigers catch small animals 5．The writer wants to tell us _________. A．to save tigers in danger B．not to cut down trees C．to save different kinds of animals D．not to get close to tigers 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的特征、习性以及面临的生存威胁，并呼吁人们保护老虎。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But I think the tiger is ‘the king of animals’.”可知，作者认为老虎是“百兽之王”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The lines look like a Chinese word. The word means ‘the king’ in Chinese.”可知，老虎额头上的线条像汉字“王”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Most tigers come from Asia.”可知，大多数老虎来自亚洲。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第2段“They like eating meat.”可知，老虎喜欢吃肉，对应A；根据第2段“They have yellow fur with black lines.”可知，老虎有黄色皮毛和黑色条纹，对应B；根据第2段“They run at a speed of about 20 meters per second.”可知，老虎的奔跑速度约为每秒20米，对应C；选项D“老虎如何捕捉小动物”在文章未提及，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“but they don’t know tigers are in danger now. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take measures (措施) to protect them.”可知，许多人并不知道老虎处于濒危状态，我们应高采取措施保护老虎。由此可推知，作者的主要目的是呼吁人们拯救濒危的老虎。故选A。 Around the world, many kinds of wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no places to live in or have no more food to eat. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may even find some in your hometown. Here are some helpful ways for saving endangered animals. Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about these animals and what their favourite places are. Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help save endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to save endangered animals. Never buy things made of endangered animals. Don’t harm (伤害) endangered animals or do something terrible to their living places. We should try our best to save them and their living places. Join an endangered animal protection organization (保护组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to save animals. If everyone works hard to save endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 1．How many ways are there to save endangered animals? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What can people do for nature reserves? A．Take photos with endangered animals. B．Buy things made of endangered animals. C．Give some money or help do some things. D．Learn about animals and their favourite places. 3．What does the underlined word “terrible” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Bad. B．Interesting. C．Nice. D．Special. 4．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the text mainly about? A．The ways to save animals in danger. B．The importance of saving animals. C．The activities in protection organizations. D．Different kinds of endangered animals. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。 1．细节理解题。根据“Find out what animals are in danger.”；“Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区).”；“Never buy things made of endangered animals”以及“Join an endangered animal protection organization (保护组织).”可知，文章列出了四种保护濒危动物的做法，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to save endangered animals.”可知，可以给自然保护区一些钱或帮助做一些事。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t harm (伤害) endangered animals or do something terrible to their living places.”可知，不要伤害濒临灭绝的动物或其栖息地。terrible意为“糟糕的，不好的”，与“bad”意思相近，故选A。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述许多动物濒临灭绝；第二、三、四、五段讲了保护濒临灭绝的动物的方法；最后一段总结呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护濒临灭绝动物，因此文章是总分总结构，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，通篇重点介绍拯救濒危动物的具体做法，故选A。 Protect Animals, Protect the World Animals are important to our world. Governments and organizations work together to protect them. Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit. They live in the mountains of China and usually live alone. Black rhinos (黑犀牛) mainly live in eastern and southern Africa. They have two horns (角). The number of black rhinos has become smaller these years. Black rhinos are critically endangered (极度濒危的) now. The snow leopard (豹) is a member of the cat family (科), living in the mountains of central Asia. Polar bears just look white, but they don’t have white fur. They live in the Arctic. 1．Which of the following is probably food for giant pandas? A．Apples. B．Chocolate. C．Rice. D．Lions. 2．Where can people find black rhinos? A．In the Arctic. B．In the mountains of Asia. C．In central China. D．In southern Africa. 3．What is right about Polar bears? A．Some of them are black. B．They have white fur. C．They live in southern Africa. D．All of them are wrong. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Polar bears have white fur. B．Giant pandas usually live in groups. C．The number of black rhinos has increased greatly. D．Snow leopards and cats are in the same family. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the material? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Animals. D．Movies. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以“保护动物，保护世界”为主题，介绍了大熊猫、黑犀牛、雪豹、北极熊的食性、栖息地等信息，体现动物对世界的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit.”可知，大熊猫吃竹笋、竹叶和一些水果，选项中只有A (苹果) 是水果。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Black rhinos mainly live in eastern and southern Africa.”可知，黑犀牛主要生活在非洲东部和南部。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Polar bears just look white, but they don’t have white fur. They live in the Arctic.”可知，北极熊看起来是白色，但没有白色皮毛，而且生活在北极。分析选项，A (部分是黑色)、B (有白色皮毛)、C (生活在非洲南部) 均错误。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The snow leopard is a member of the cat family,”可知，雪豹是猫科动物。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同动物的习性、栖息地及生存现状，最可能出现在杂志的“Animals (动物)”板块。故选C。 进阶拓展训练5篇 The finless porpoise (江豚) is a kind of small whale that lives in the Yangtze River. It is one of the most endangered animals in China. There are only about 1,000 finless porpoises left in the wild. Finless porpoises are friendly and smart. They have round heads and no dorsal fins( 背鳍), which makes them different from other whales. They feed on fish and shrimp. They can swim very fast and often jump out of the water to breathe. However, the finless porpoise is in great danger. The main reasons are water pollution and overfishing. Factories pour waste water into the Yangtze River, which makes the water dirty. Overfishing reduces the number of fish that porpoises eat. Also, the construction of dams (大坝) changes their living environment. To protect the finless porpoise, the Chinese government has taken many measures. For example, it has set up nature reserves (保护区) along the Yangtze River. Fishing is not allowed in these areas. Also, stricter rules are made to stop water pollution. Scientists are also studying the porpoises to learn more about their behavior and how to protect them. Everyone can do something to help. We should not throw rubbish into rivers. We can also tell our friends and family about the importance of protecting the finless porpoise. Let's work together to save this lovely animal. 1．What makes finless porpoises different from other whales? A．They are smaller. B．They have round heads and no dorsal fins. C．They swim faster. D．They feed on fish and shrimp. 2．Why are finless porpoises in danger? ① Water pollution     ② Overfishing     ③ Too many nature reserves     ④ Dam construction A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 3．What has the government done to protect finless porpoises? A．It has stopped all factories along the Yangtze River. B．It has allowed fishing in some areas. C．It has set up nature reserves. D．It has done nothing. 4．What can we do to help finless porpoises? A．Throw rubbish into rivers. B．Tell others about protecting them. C．Fish in nature reserves. D．Pollute the water. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Finless porpoises are friendly and smart. B．Finless porpoises are in danger and need protection. C．The government has taken measures to protect finless porpoises. D．Everyone can help protect finless porpoises. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕长江江豚展开介绍，先说明了江豚的外形、习性等基本特征，接着阐述了江豚濒危的主要原因，随后介绍了政府为保护江豚采取的相关措施，最后呼吁大众参与到保护江豚的行动中，主旨是江豚正处于濒危状态，亟需人类的保护。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“They have round heads and no dorsal fins， which makes them different from other whales.”可知，江豚与其他鲸鱼的区别是头部圆润且没有背鳍。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The main reasons are water pollution and overfishing…Also, the construction of dams changes their living environment.”可知，江豚濒危的原因包括水污染、过度捕捞和大坝建设，对应①②④。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, it has set up nature reserves along the Yangtze River.”可知，政府采取的保护措施之一是建立自然保护区。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We can also tell our friends and family about the importance of protecting the finless porpoise.”可知，我们可以向他人宣传保护江豚的重要性。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章整体先介绍江豚的基本情况，再点明其濒危现状和原因，最后给出保护措施和呼吁，核心主旨是江豚处于危险之中，需要保护。故选B。 阅读下面语言材料，按照要求做题 Hello, everyone! My name is Jack. I am a shark. And I live in the sea for over twenty years. I’m still young because we sharks can usually live up to about 70 years old. But now, many of my family die (死亡) from one thing—plastic. There is a sea of plastic bags and bottles in the sea. So, the sea looks like a big rubbish bin. And the sea water is very dirty and there is little food for us. Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous. What’s more, it can’t break down (分解) in a short time. So, we hope you all can do something for the sea. First, please clean up the sea. What’s more, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. It is really bad for us. Finally, please stop using too much plastic. It will make a big difference when billions of people start to use a little less (更少的) plastic, I think. Please do it now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How old is Jack now? A．Over 20. B．Over 50. C．Over 100. D．Over 150. 2．Many of Jack’s family ________. A．are too old to move B．can’t find food C．eat plastic and die D．drink dirty water and die 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “poisonous”? A．讨厌的 B．有毒的 C．恶意的 D．有用的 4．How many suggestions does Jack give to people? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Throw Rubbish into the Sea. B．Plastic Waste on the Land. C．Use Less Plastic, Make a Big Difference. D．A shark in the Sea. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以鲨鱼Jack的视角讲述了海洋塑料污染对鲨鱼及其家族的危害，并呼吁人类减少塑料使用。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hello, everyone! My name is Jack. I am a shark. And I live in the sea for over twenty years.”可知，Jack的年龄超过20岁。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous.”可知，鲨鱼家族成员因误食塑料死亡。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“plastic is poisonous”及上下文“eat plastic and die”可知，塑料是有毒的，“poisonous”意为“有毒的”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“First, please clean up the sea. What’s more, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. It is really bad for us. Finally, please stop using too much plastic…”可知，共3条建议：清理海洋、不乱扔塑料垃圾、减少使用塑料。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕塑料污染对海洋生物的危害及人类应采取的行动展开，呼吁少用塑料，保护海洋和鲨鱼，C项符合。故选C。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Protecting Wild Animals Wild animals are important to our planet, but many are in danger because of hunting and pollution. For example, elephants are killed for their ivory, and tigers lose their homes when forests are cut down. We can help protect them by following these steps: Do not buy products made from wild animals, like ivory or fur. Support organizations that work to save endangered animals. Learn about animals and teach others to care for nature. Remember, every small action can make a big difference. Let’s work together to keep our planet a safe home for all animals!Questions: 1．Why are elephants in danger? A．Because they are too big. B．Because people kill them for ivory. C．Because they cannot find food. D．Because they live in zoos. 2．What is one way to help wild animals? A．Buy ivory products. B．Cut down forests. C．Support protection organizations. D．Hunt animals for fun. 3．What does the writer suggest people do? A．Keep wild animals as pets. B．Learn about animals and teach others. C．Build more zoos. D．Sell animal fur. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to hunt wild animals. B．How to protect wild animals. C．How to keep pets. D．How to plant trees. 5．What does the writer mean by “every small action can make a big difference”? A．Only big actions matter. B．Small actions are useless. C．Everyone’s effort is important. D．Animals don’t need help. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了野生动物面临因狩猎和污染而濒危的现状，并给出了保护野生动物的具体建议，强调了每个人行动的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“elephants are killed for their ivory”可知，大象因为象牙而被捕杀，所以处于危险之中。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Support organizations that work to save endangered animals.”可知，支持致力于拯救濒危动物的组织是帮助野生动物的一种方式。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Learn about animals and teach others to care for nature.”可知，作者建议人们了解动物并教导他人关心自然。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“We can help protect them by following these steps”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何保护野生动物。故选B。 5．词句猜测题。根据“Let’s work together to keep our planet a safe home for all animals!”可知，作者呼吁大家共同努力，为所有动物保持地球这个安全的家园，因此“every small action can make a big difference”意味着每个人的努力都很重要。故选C。 ①Look at the sea animal, what is it? It is a Chinese white dolphin. ②Chinese white dolphins live in the sea. Their color changes from dark gray (灰色) to white with age. When they swim or jump, their color turns pink (粉红色). They like eating fish. They can grow to about 2.7 meters long and live up to 30-40 years. ③However, Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so people call them the “giant pandas of the sea”. Why is the number of the animal so small? Well, people kill them for meat and other things. And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities at sea. Also, the sea gets bad, so it’s difficult for them to live and have babies. To protect (保护) them, people do a lot these years. ④Every animal counts. It’s time for everyone to protect Chinese white dolphins. 1．Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of this passage? A．①/②③/④ B．①②③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①/②③④ 2．What color are Chinese white dolphins when they swim or jump? A．Gray. B．White. C．Pink. D．Blue. 3．What is Paragraph ③ about? A．What do Chinese white dolphins like? B．What can Chinese white dolphins do? C．Why are Chinese white dolphins in danger? D．How do Chinese white dolphins live? 4．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Chinese white dolphins are only pink B．the number of Chinese white dolphins is big C．it’s easy for Chinese white dolphins to have more babies. D．people do many things to save Chinese white dolphins now. 5．What does the sentence “Every animal counts.” mean? A．Every animal is lovely. B．Every animal is important. C．Many animals are dangerous. D．Lots of animals are friends. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中华白海豚的生活习性、外貌特征以及它们目前面临的生存危机，并呼吁大家保护这种珍稀动物。 1．文章结构为总—分—总：①段：总起，引出说明对象“中华白海豚”；②-③段：分述，②介绍中华白海豚的生活习性、外形特征，③说明其濒危现状与原因；④段：总结，呼吁保护中华白海豚，升华主题。 2．根据文章第②段中“When they swim or jump, their color turns pink.”可知，中华白海豚在游泳或跳跃时是粉红色的。 3．根据文章第③段第一句“However, Chinese white dolphins are in danger.”以及后文提到的“people kill them”、“don’t have much food”、“sea gets bad”等原因可知，本段主要讲述了为什么中华白海豚处于危险之中。 4．根据第③段最后一句“To protect them, people do a lot these years.”可知，人们现在正在做很多事情来拯救中华白海豚。 5．根据划线句后的“It’s time for everyone to protect Chinese white dolphins.”可知，这句话强调的是每一个动物都有其价值，都值得被保护，即每一个动物都很重要。 There are many different kinds of deer (鹿) in the world. Southern Pudus in South America are one of them. Southern Pudus are very small. They’re about the size (大小) of a dog. They have brown fur. At first, they have white spots (斑点), but when they are three months old, they have no spots on their bodies. Southern Pudus usually live in small families in the forest, so it’s not easy to see them. They feed on fruits, flowers and other plants. They don’t need to drink much water because they get water from their food. Southern Pudus are in great danger for many reasons. Many animals, like wild cats, eagles and foxes, kill them for food. What’s more, people keep cutting down trees, so they have no place to live. Luckily, people across South America now work hard to save these special deer. They help Southern Pudus have babies so there will be more of them in the world. 1．Southern Pudus are as big as ________. A． B． C． D． 2．What do we know about Southern Pudus? A．They have white spots at first. B．They usually live in large families. C．They are a kind of deer in North America. D．They need to drink a lot of water every day. 3．What does Paragraph (段落) 4 talk about? A．Southern Pudus’ looks. B．Southern Pudus’ abilities. C．Southern Pudus’ hobbies. D．Southern Pudus’ problems. 4．What do South Americans do for these deer? A．Plant more trees. B．Help them have more babies. C．Build living places for them. D．Prepare more food for them. 5．The reading is to ________. A．ask us to get close to nature B．call us to visit South America C．tell us about Southern Pudus D．show us how to save Southern Pudus 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了南美洲的一种鹿的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Southern Pudus are very small. They’re about the size (大小) of a dog.”可知，Southern Pudus的大小和狗差不多。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“At first, they have white spots”可知，起初，它们有白色的斑点。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Southern Pudus are in great danger for many reasons.”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了Southern Pudus面临的问题。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“They help Southern Pudus have babies so there will be more of them in the world.”可知，是帮助它们繁殖。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了南美洲的一种鹿Southern Pudus的相关信息。故选C。 能力综合实践5篇 Yunnan is home to lots of amazing wild animals. But now, some of them are facing problems. For example, their numbers are getting smaller. Let’s know more about these animals and do something to help them ●They live in rocky mountains. They like dry and warm places. ●They are bright green and dark brown. ●When they’re afraid, they can turn darker to hide themselves. ●Scientists are helping them by making safe homes in nature parks. ●They look like cows and goats (山羊), and they have short tails. ●They are good at walking on rocks, even the baby ones! ●They live in family groups. ●People do a lot of things to help them, such as planting trees. ●They have long arms to help them swing (摆荡) in trees. ●They can also stand like people with their strong legs. ●They have sharp teeth to bite through branches and fight. ●Workers set up safe and natural living zones for them. ●This kind of colourful birds lives in snowy mountains. ●They can fly over icy rivers to find berries to eat. ●Their eggs are light blue and small. ●People made rules to keep them away from killing. 1．Where do Emerald dragon lizards live? A．In tall trees. B．In icy rivers. C．In rocky mountains. D．In snowy mountains. 2．What are Mishmi takins good at? A．Walking on rocks. B．Finding berries. C．Hiding themselves. D．Standing like people. 3．What helps Gaoligong Hoolock Gibbons move quickly in trees? A．Their short tails. B．Their long arms. C．Their strong legs. D．Their sharp teeth. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．People make safe homes for Mishmi takins. B．People made rules to stop killing Sclater’s monals. C．Emerald dragon lizards’ eggs are light blue and small. D．Gaoligong Hoolock Gibbons keep safe by changing colors. 5．What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A．To show the beautiful mountains in Yunnan. B．To tell a story of scientists and the wild animals in Yunnan. C．To introduce the favorite foods of the wild animals in Yunnan. D．To encourage people to do something for the wild animals in Yunnan. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南四种面临生存问题的野生动物的生活习性以及人们为保护它们所做的努力，旨在鼓励人们为这些野生动物提供帮助。 1．细节理解题。根据“They live in rocky mountains.”可知，翡翠龙蜥生活在岩石山区。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They are good at walking on rocks, even the baby ones!”可知，米什米羚牛擅长在岩石上行走。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“They have long arms to help them swing (摆荡) in trees.”可知，高黎贡白眉长臂猿的长臂帮助它们在树上快速移动。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“People made rules to keep them away from killing.”可知，人们制定规则阻止猎杀棕尾虹雉，该表述正确。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s know more about these animals and do something to help them”可知，文章目的是鼓励人们为云南的野生动物做些事情。故选D。 China has made great progress in protecting (保护) animals like pandas and Asian elephants. Their habitats are getting better, so they have more living space now. And their numbers are growing. Recently, the government (政府) shared this good news on World Wildlife Day. National parks are important! There are clean forests, rivers, and mountains in these parks. China is building large nature parks to protect over 80% of its important wildlife. This brings good changes. For example, the number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) is now 70—up from 27 in 2017. The government is also taking strong steps. It not only makes new rules to protect animals, but also uses scientific ways to help animals have babies. What’s more, the government also puts money to save forests. As a result, the number of pandas is now nearly 1,900—up from 1,100 in the 1980s. Snow leopards (雪豹) are more than 1,200 in the wild! The Abies beshanzuensis (华东银杉) had only 3 trees long ago. Now, 4,000 grow in the wild! China also sets up many science centres for endangered animals and scientists work there to find better ways to protect them. Every animal counts! Let’s work together to make the world a better place to live for all! 1．What does the underlined word “habitats” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Fruits for animals to eat. B．Places for animals to live in. C．Steps for protecting animals. D．Toys for animals to play with. 2．What is China doing to save wild animals according to Paragraph 2? A．Founding zoos. B．Growing many trees. C．Giving foods. D．Building nature parks. 3．To help animals have babies, what does the government do? A．It makes new rules. B．It protects the plants. C．It uses science ways. D．It saves nature forests. 4．How does the writer show the great progress of wildlife protection? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By creating charts (图表). 5．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②/③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在保护大熊猫、亚洲象等动物方面取得的巨大进展，包括栖息地改善、数量增长，以及国家采取的建立自然公园、制定新规、利用科学手段、设立科学中心等保护措施。 1．词句猜测题。根据后文“are getting better, so they have more living space now”可知，是指“……变得更好，所以它们现在有了更多的生存空间”，可推测“habitats”指的是动物居住的地方，即“Places for animals to live in”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“China is building large nature parks to protect over 80% of its important wildlife.”，可知中国正在建设大型自然公园，以保护其80%以上的重要野生动物。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“It not only makes new rules to protect animals, but also uses science ways to help animals have babies.”，可知政府不仅制定新规则来保护动物，还使用科学方法帮助动物繁殖。故选C。 4．细节理解题。文中列举了“the number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) is now 70—up from 27 in 2017（东北虎数量从2017年的27只增长到现在的70只）”、“the number of pandas is now nearly 1,900—up from 1,100 in the 1980s（大熊猫数量从20世纪80年代的1100只增长到现在的近1900 只）”等例子，来展示野生动物保护的巨大进展，即“By giving examples（通过举例）”。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍中国在保护动物方面取得巨大进展；第二、三、四段分别从建设自然公园、政府采取的具体措施（制定规则、科学手段、投入资金等）、设立科学中心等方面详细阐述保护行动；第五段呼吁大家共同努力，让世界成为更适宜居住的地方。所以结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 Koalas (考拉) are cute animals. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears. And they have very short tails. They can’t run fast. But they are good at climbing trees and they spend most of their time in trees. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. Their food is full of water. So they don’t drink water very often. When the koala baby is born (出生), it is very small. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see anything. It lives in its mum’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months. Then it starts to see and grows ears and hair. After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to stay in the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mum and builds its own home. Usually, a koala can live for 16 years. Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. A group helps save them. They plant over 336,000 trees, and they want to plant more in 2025. A worker of the group says, “We love the cute animals. We’ll do everything to save them.” But in fact (实际上), it’s everyone’s duty to save them. We can... 1．Which is TRUE (正确的) about koalas? A．They have no tails. B．They are good at running. C．They have big eyes. D．They spend most of the day sleeping. 2．Why don’t koalas drink water very often? A．They don’t like water. B．They don’t need water. C．They’re often too full. D．Their food has enough water. 3．Which picture shows a 10-month-old koala? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the underlined word “dropping” mean? A．Going down. B．Becoming zero. C．Keeping growing. D．Keeping the same. 5．What may the writer talk about next? A．Koalas’ living habits. B．Some ways to save koalas. C．The danger of losing more koalas. D．Some problems of koalas. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文围绕考拉展开，全面介绍了考拉的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“They usually sleep about 20 hours a day.”可知考拉一天大部分时间都在睡觉，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Their food is full of water. So they don’t drink water very often.”可知考拉的食物中含有足够的水分，所以它们不经常喝水。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to stay in the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mum and builds its own home.”可知，10个月大的考拉应该是在妈妈的背上，故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据文中“Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year.”可知考拉处于危险之中，数量应该是每年都在减少。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据文中“But in fact (实际上), it’s everyone’s duty to save them. We can...”可知作者强调拯救考拉是每个人的责任，并且用“We can...”引出下文，推测作者接下来可能会谈论一些拯救考拉的方法。故选B。 ①Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. ②Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and their favourite places. ③Step 2: Do something for nature reserves. Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping nature reserves to protect endangered animals. ④Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. ⑤Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organisation (组织). You can save animals through these organisations by planting more trees and calling on more people to protect animals. ⑥If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 1．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A．Because they don’t have enough food or water. B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C．Because they have no place to live in. D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 2．What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean? A．Hurt. B．Watch. C．Help. D．Keep. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about nature reserves? A．We can learn about animals and their favourite places in nature reserves. B．We can give some money to nature reserves. C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D．We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 4．(新考法 篇章结构题) What is the right structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文从四个方面介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Around the world, many wild  animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in.”可知，很多野生动物处于灭绝的危险中，是因为它们没有地方生活。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.”可知，不要do harm to濒临灭绝的动物或其栖息地，相反地，我们应该尽最大努力保护他们。前句和后句为相反的意思，后句是“保护”他们，那么前句应该是“伤害”他们。由此可知，do harm to意为“伤害”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping nature reserves to protect endangered animals.”可知，你可以给自然保护区一些钱来帮助野生动物。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。第①段为总起段，讲述保护濒临灭绝的动物需要一些步骤；第②③④⑤段分别讲述如何保护濒临灭绝的动物，为并列段落；第⑥段为总结段，呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护濒临灭绝的动物。所以本文的结构为：总—分—总。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文从四个方面介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。所以最佳标题为“保护濒危动物”。故选D。 ①The polar bear is a very special animal. It lives only in the cold Arctic near the North Pole. Let’s learn something about this amazing bear. ②The polar bear has a thick white coat. This coat keeps it warm in the freezing weather. It also helps the polar bear hide in the snow so other animals cannot see it easily. ③The polar bear is a good hunter. It can swim very well and catch fish and sea animals for food. When it is afraid, it quickly goes into the cold sea to keep safe. ④The polar bear is in danger now. Some people want to kill it for its beautiful fur. But many countries are working hard to protect (保护) the polar bear. ⑤From its warm white coat to its excellent hunting skills, the polar bear is truly a special animal for the Arctic. We must help this wonderful animal live on. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．The polar bear lives ________. A．at the South Pole B．near the North Pole C．in hot countries D．in the forest 2．The polar bear’s white coat helps it ________. A．run very fast B．hide in the snow C．become beautiful D．stay cool in summer 3．What does the polar bear eat for food? A．Trees and grass. B．Land animals. C．Fish and sea animals. D．Only vegetables. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The polar bear can’t swim. B．The polar bear is in danger now. C．There are many polar bears at the South Pole. D．People can kill polar bears freely. 5．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍北极熊的生活环境、外形特点、捕食能力以及面临的危险，呼吁人们保护北极熊。 1．第一段提到“It lives only in the cold Arctic near the North Pole.”说明北极熊生活在北极附近。 2．第二段指出“It also helps the polar bear hide in the snow so other animals cannot see it easily.”说明白色皮毛帮助北极熊在雪地中隐藏。 3．第三段提到“catch fish and sea animals for food”，说明北极熊以鱼类和海洋动物为食。 4．第四段明确指出“The polar bear is in danger now.”说明北极熊现在处于危险之中。 5．文章第一段总起介绍北极熊；第二、三、四段分别介绍外形、捕食能力和面临的危险；第五段总结并呼吁保护，属于“总—分—总”结构。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Wild animals 单元话题（野生动物）阅读理解进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Saving Elephants Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth and play a crucial role in their ecosystems. They are known as “ecosystem engineers” because they help to shape the environment around them. Elephants are intelligent creatures that live in complex social groups, much like human families. However, these magnificent animals face many threats, including habitat loss, poaching (偷猎) and human-elephant conflict. Habitat Loss The most significant threat to elephants is the loss of their natural habitat. As human populations grow and expand into wild areas, elephants are forced to live in smaller and more crowded spaces. This leads to a decrease in the availability of food and water, which can weaken the elephants and make them more susceptible to diseases. Poaching Another significant threat to elephants is poaching. Poachers kill elephants for their ivory tusks, which are then sold illegally on the black market. This illegal trade has led to a dramatic decline in elephant populations across Africa and Asia. Human-Elephant Conflict As human settlements encroach on elephant habitats, conflicts between humans and elephants are becoming more common. Elephants may raid crops or destroy property, leading to retaliation from humans. This can result in the injury or death of both elephants and humans. What Can We Do? To protect elephants, we must take several steps. First, we need to preserve their habitats by creating protected areas and limiting deforestation. Second, we must crack down on the illegal ivory trade by enforcing stricter laws and penalties for poachers. Lastly, we can raise awareness about the importance of elephants and the threats they face, encouraging more people to join the fight to save these incredible animals. 1．What is the primary role of elephants in their ecosystems? A．They are predators. B．They are prey. C．They are ecosystem engineers. D．They are migratory animals. 2．Which of the following is NOT a threat to elephants? A．Overpopulation of elephants. B．Poaching. C．Habitat loss. D．Human-elephant conflict. 3．What is the main reason elephants are poached? A．For their meat. B．For their skin. C．For their ivory tusks. D．For their bones. 4．What can be done to help preserve elephant habitats? A．Expanding human settlements into wild areas. B．Creating protected areas and limiting deforestation. C．Encouraging more deforestation for agriculture. D．Ignoring the issue. 5．What is one way to crack down on the illegal ivory trade? A．Ignoring the problem. B．Enforcing stricter laws and penalties. C．Encouraging the trade. D．Reducing the demand for ivory. The polar bear (北极熊) is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈) near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole. The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. At the North Pole, there is only snow, ice, and water. There is not any land. You can’t see the polar bear in the snow because its coat is yellow-white. It has a very warm coat because the weather is cold there. The polar bear is about 3 meters long, and it weighs (重) about 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well just like a fish. It catches fish and sea animals for its food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid. People like to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. The governments (政府) of Canada, the US and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to be gone. 1．The polar bear lives ______. A．at the South Pole B．near the South Pole C．inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole D．near the North Pole and the South Pole 2．You can’t see the polar bear in the snow because ______. A．it has a very warm coat B．it can stand up on its back legs C．it is yellow-white D．it can swim just like a fish 3．The polar bear can use its ______ like arms. A．back legs B．wide feet C．front legs D．big hands 4．The polar bear catches ______ for its food. A．land animals B．sea animals and fish C．sea plants D．land plants 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The polar bear is a small white bear. B．The polar bear lives on land. C．People kill polar bears for food. D．Some governments don’t want people to kill polar bears. Which animal do you think is “the king of animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all large and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of animals”. If you watch carefully, you can find some black lines (线条) on the tiger’s forehead. The lines look like a Chinese word. The word means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from Asia. Tigers are dangerous animals. They look scary. They like eating meat. They have yellow fur (毛皮) with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 kg. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of about 20 meters per second. Some people are afraid of tigers, but they don’t know tigers are in danger now. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take measures (措施) to protect them. 1．Which animal does the writer think is “the king of animals” ? A．The elephant. B．The lion. C．The tiger. D．The lion and the tiger. 2．Some black lines on the tiger’s forehead look like a Chinese word “_________”. A．汪 B．王 C．三 D．丰 3．Most tigers come from _________. A．Asia B．America C．South Africa D．North Africa 4．After reading the passage, we can’t know _________ . A．what tigers eat B．what tigers look like C．how fast tigers run D．how tigers catch small animals 5．The writer wants to tell us _________. A．to save tigers in danger B．not to cut down trees C．to save different kinds of animals D．not to get close to tigers Around the world, many kinds of wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no places to live in or have no more food to eat. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may even find some in your hometown. Here are some helpful ways for saving endangered animals. Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about these animals and what their favourite places are. Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help save endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to save endangered animals. Never buy things made of endangered animals. Don’t harm (伤害) endangered animals or do something terrible to their living places. We should try our best to save them and their living places. Join an endangered animal protection organization (保护组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to save animals. If everyone works hard to save endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 1．How many ways are there to save endangered animals? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What can people do for nature reserves? A．Take photos with endangered animals. B．Buy things made of endangered animals. C．Give some money or help do some things. D．Learn about animals and their favourite places. 3．What does the underlined word “terrible” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Bad. B．Interesting. C．Nice. D．Special. 4．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the text mainly about? A．The ways to save animals in danger. B．The importance of saving animals. C．The activities in protection organizations. D．Different kinds of endangered animals. Protect Animals, Protect the World Animals are important to our world. Governments and organizations work together to protect them. Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit. They live in the mountains of China and usually live alone. Black rhinos (黑犀牛) mainly live in eastern and southern Africa. They have two horns (角). The number of black rhinos has become smaller these years. Black rhinos are critically endangered (极度濒危的) now. The snow leopard (豹) is a member of the cat family (科), living in the mountains of central Asia. Polar bears just look white, but they don’t have white fur. They live in the Arctic. 1．Which of the following is probably food for giant pandas? A．Apples. B．Chocolate. C．Rice. D．Lions. 2．Where can people find black rhinos? A．In the Arctic. B．In the mountains of Asia. C．In central China. D．In southern Africa. 3．What is right about Polar bears? A．Some of them are black. B．They have white fur. C．They live in southern Africa. D．All of them are wrong. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Polar bears have white fur. B．Giant pandas usually live in groups. C．The number of black rhinos has increased greatly. D．Snow leopards and cats are in the same family. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the material? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Animals. D．Movies. 进阶拓展训练5篇 The finless porpoise (江豚) is a kind of small whale that lives in the Yangtze River. It is one of the most endangered animals in China. There are only about 1,000 finless porpoises left in the wild. Finless porpoises are friendly and smart. They have round heads and no dorsal fins( 背鳍), which makes them different from other whales. They feed on fish and shrimp. They can swim very fast and often jump out of the water to breathe. However, the finless porpoise is in great danger. The main reasons are water pollution and overfishing. Factories pour waste water into the Yangtze River, which makes the water dirty. Overfishing reduces the number of fish that porpoises eat. Also, the construction of dams (大坝) changes their living environment. To protect the finless porpoise, the Chinese government has taken many measures. For example, it has set up nature reserves (保护区) along the Yangtze River. Fishing is not allowed in these areas. Also, stricter rules are made to stop water pollution. Scientists are also studying the porpoises to learn more about their behavior and how to protect them. Everyone can do something to help. We should not throw rubbish into rivers. We can also tell our friends and family about the importance of protecting the finless porpoise. Let's work together to save this lovely animal. 1．What makes finless porpoises different from other whales? A．They are smaller. B．They have round heads and no dorsal fins. C．They swim faster. D．They feed on fish and shrimp. 2．Why are finless porpoises in danger? ① Water pollution     ② Overfishing     ③ Too many nature reserves     ④ Dam construction A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 3．What has the government done to protect finless porpoises? A．It has stopped all factories along the Yangtze River. B．It has allowed fishing in some areas. C．It has set up nature reserves. D．It has done nothing. 4．What can we do to help finless porpoises? A．Throw rubbish into rivers. B．Tell others about protecting them. C．Fish in nature reserves. D．Pollute the water. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Finless porpoises are friendly and smart. B．Finless porpoises are in danger and need protection. C．The government has taken measures to protect finless porpoises. D．Everyone can help protect finless porpoises. 阅读下面语言材料，按照要求做题 Hello, everyone! My name is Jack. I am a shark. And I live in the sea for over twenty years. I’m still young because we sharks can usually live up to about 70 years old. But now, many of my family die (死亡) from one thing—plastic. There is a sea of plastic bags and bottles in the sea. So, the sea looks like a big rubbish bin. And the sea water is very dirty and there is little food for us. Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous. What’s more, it can’t break down (分解) in a short time. So, we hope you all can do something for the sea. First, please clean up the sea. What’s more, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. It is really bad for us. Finally, please stop using too much plastic. It will make a big difference when billions of people start to use a little less (更少的) plastic, I think. Please do it now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How old is Jack now? A．Over 20. B．Over 50. C．Over 100. D．Over 150. 2．Many of Jack’s family ________. A．are too old to move B．can’t find food C．eat plastic and die D．drink dirty water and die 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “poisonous”? A．讨厌的 B．有毒的 C．恶意的 D．有用的 4．How many suggestions does Jack give to people? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Throw Rubbish into the Sea. B．Plastic Waste on the Land. C．Use Less Plastic, Make a Big Difference. D．A shark in the Sea. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Protecting Wild Animals Wild animals are important to our planet, but many are in danger because of hunting and pollution. For example, elephants are killed for their ivory, and tigers lose their homes when forests are cut down. We can help protect them by following these steps: Do not buy products made from wild animals, like ivory or fur. Support organizations that work to save endangered animals. Learn about animals and teach others to care for nature. Remember, every small action can make a big difference. Let’s work together to keep our planet a safe home for all animals!Questions: 1．Why are elephants in danger? A．Because they are too big. B．Because people kill them for ivory. C．Because they cannot find food. D．Because they live in zoos. 2．What is one way to help wild animals? A．Buy ivory products. B．Cut down forests. C．Support protection organizations. D．Hunt animals for fun. 3．What does the writer suggest people do? A．Keep wild animals as pets. B．Learn about animals and teach others. C．Build more zoos. D．Sell animal fur. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to hunt wild animals. B．How to protect wild animals. C．How to keep pets. D．How to plant trees. 5．What does the writer mean by “every small action can make a big difference”? A．Only big actions matter. B．Small actions are useless. C．Everyone’s effort is important. D．Animals don’t need help. ①Look at the sea animal, what is it? It is a Chinese white dolphin. ②Chinese white dolphins live in the sea. Their color changes from dark gray (灰色) to white with age. When they swim or jump, their color turns pink (粉红色). They like eating fish. They can grow to about 2.7 meters long and live up to 30-40 years. ③However, Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so people call them the “giant pandas of the sea”. Why is the number of the animal so small? Well, people kill them for meat and other things. And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities at sea. Also, the sea gets bad, so it’s difficult for them to live and have babies. To protect (保护) them, people do a lot these years. ④Every animal counts. It’s time for everyone to protect Chinese white dolphins. 1．Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of this passage? A．①/②③/④ B．①②③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①/②③④ 2．What color are Chinese white dolphins when they swim or jump? A．Gray. B．White. C．Pink. D．Blue. 3．What is Paragraph ③ about? A．What do Chinese white dolphins like? B．What can Chinese white dolphins do? C．Why are Chinese white dolphins in danger? D．How do Chinese white dolphins live? 4．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Chinese white dolphins are only pink B．the number of Chinese white dolphins is big C．it’s easy for Chinese white dolphins to have more babies. D．people do many things to save Chinese white dolphins now. 5．What does the sentence “Every animal counts.” mean? A．Every animal is lovely. B．Every animal is important. C．Many animals are dangerous. D．Lots of animals are friends. There are many different kinds of deer (鹿) in the world. Southern Pudus in South America are one of them. Southern Pudus are very small. They’re about the size (大小) of a dog. They have brown fur. At first, they have white spots (斑点), but when they are three months old, they have no spots on their bodies. Southern Pudus usually live in small families in the forest, so it’s not easy to see them. They feed on fruits, flowers and other plants. They don’t need to drink much water because they get water from their food. Southern Pudus are in great danger for many reasons. Many animals, like wild cats, eagles and foxes, kill them for food. What’s more, people keep cutting down trees, so they have no place to live. Luckily, people across South America now work hard to save these special deer. They help Southern Pudus have babies so there will be more of them in the world. 1．Southern Pudus are as big as ________. A． B． C． D． 2．What do we know about Southern Pudus? A．They have white spots at first. B．They usually live in large families. C．They are a kind of deer in North America. D．They need to drink a lot of water every day. 3．What does Paragraph (段落) 4 talk about? A．Southern Pudus’ looks. B．Southern Pudus’ abilities. C．Southern Pudus’ hobbies. D．Southern Pudus’ problems. 4．What do South Americans do for these deer? A．Plant more trees. B．Help them have more babies. C．Build living places for them. D．Prepare more food for them. 5．The reading is to ________. A．ask us to get close to nature B．call us to visit South America C．tell us about Southern Pudus D．show us how to save Southern Pudus 能力综合实践5篇 Yunnan is home to lots of amazing wild animals. But now, some of them are facing problems. For example, their numbers are getting smaller. Let’s know more about these animals and do something to help them ●They live in rocky mountains. They like dry and warm places. ●They are bright green and dark brown. ●When they’re afraid, they can turn darker to hide themselves. ●Scientists are helping them by making safe homes in nature parks. ●They look like cows and goats (山羊), and they have short tails. ●They are good at walking on rocks, even the baby ones! ●They live in family groups. ●People do a lot of things to help them, such as planting trees. ●They have long arms to help them swing (摆荡) in trees. ●They can also stand like people with their strong legs. ●They have sharp teeth to bite through branches and fight. ●Workers set up safe and natural living zones for them. ●This kind of colourful birds lives in snowy mountains. ●They can fly over icy rivers to find berries to eat. ●Their eggs are light blue and small. ●People made rules to keep them away from killing. 1．Where do Emerald dragon lizards live? A．In tall trees. B．In icy rivers. C．In rocky mountains. D．In snowy mountains. 2．What are Mishmi takins good at? A．Walking on rocks. B．Finding berries. C．Hiding themselves. D．Standing like people. 3．What helps Gaoligong Hoolock Gibbons move quickly in trees? A．Their short tails. B．Their long arms. C．Their strong legs. D．Their sharp teeth. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．People make safe homes for Mishmi takins. B．People made rules to stop killing Sclater’s monals. C．Emerald dragon lizards’ eggs are light blue and small. D．Gaoligong Hoolock Gibbons keep safe by changing colors. 5．What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A．To show the beautiful mountains in Yunnan. B．To tell a story of scientists and the wild animals in Yunnan. C．To introduce the favorite foods of the wild animals in Yunnan. D．To encourage people to do something for the wild animals in Yunnan. China has made great progress in protecting (保护) animals like pandas and Asian elephants. Their habitats are getting better, so they have more living space now. And their numbers are growing. Recently, the government (政府) shared this good news on World Wildlife Day. National parks are important! There are clean forests, rivers, and mountains in these parks. China is building large nature parks to protect over 80% of its important wildlife. This brings good changes. For example, the number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) is now 70—up from 27 in 2017. The government is also taking strong steps. It not only makes new rules to protect animals, but also uses scientific ways to help animals have babies. What’s more, the government also puts money to save forests. As a result, the number of pandas is now nearly 1,900—up from 1,100 in the 1980s. Snow leopards (雪豹) are more than 1,200 in the wild! The Abies beshanzuensis (华东银杉) had only 3 trees long ago. Now, 4,000 grow in the wild! China also sets up many science centres for endangered animals and scientists work there to find better ways to protect them. Every animal counts! Let’s work together to make the world a better place to live for all! 1．What does the underlined word “habitats” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Fruits for animals to eat. B．Places for animals to live in. C．Steps for protecting animals. D．Toys for animals to play with. 2．What is China doing to save wild animals according to Paragraph 2? A．Founding zoos. B．Growing many trees. C．Giving foods. D．Building nature parks. 3．To help animals have babies, what does the government do? A．It makes new rules. B．It protects the plants. C．It uses science ways. D．It saves nature forests. 4．How does the writer show the great progress of wildlife protection? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By creating charts (图表). 5．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②/③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ Koalas (考拉) are cute animals. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears. And they have very short tails. They can’t run fast. But they are good at climbing trees and they spend most of their time in trees. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. Their food is full of water. So they don’t drink water very often. When the koala baby is born (出生), it is very small. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see anything. It lives in its mum’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months. Then it starts to see and grows ears and hair. After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to stay in the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mum and builds its own home. Usually, a koala can live for 16 years. Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. A group helps save them. They plant over 336,000 trees, and they want to plant more in 2025. A worker of the group says, “We love the cute animals. We’ll do everything to save them.” But in fact (实际上), it’s everyone’s duty to save them. We can... 1．Which is TRUE (正确的) about koalas? A．They have no tails. B．They are good at running. C．They have big eyes. D．They spend most of the day sleeping. 2．Why don’t koalas drink water very often? A．They don’t like water. B．They don’t need water. C．They’re often too full. D．Their food has enough water. 3．Which picture shows a 10-month-old koala? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the underlined word “dropping” mean? A．Going down. B．Becoming zero. C．Keeping growing. D．Keeping the same. 5．What may the writer talk about next? A．Koalas’ living habits. B．Some ways to save koalas. C．The danger of losing more koalas. D．Some problems of koalas. ①Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. ②Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and their favourite places. ③Step 2: Do something for nature reserves. Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping nature reserves to protect endangered animals. ④Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. ⑤Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organisation (组织). You can save animals through these organisations by planting more trees and calling on more people to protect animals. ⑥If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 1．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A．Because they don’t have enough food or water. B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C．Because they have no place to live in. D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 2．What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean? A．Hurt. B．Watch. C．Help. D．Keep. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about nature reserves? A．We can learn about animals and their favourite places in nature reserves. B．We can give some money to nature reserves. C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D．We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 4．(新考法 篇章结构题) What is the right structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals ①The polar bear is a very special animal. It lives only in the cold Arctic near the North Pole. Let’s learn something about this amazing bear. ②The polar bear has a thick white coat. This coat keeps it warm in the freezing weather. It also helps the polar bear hide in the snow so other animals cannot see it easily. ③The polar bear is a good hunter. It can swim very well and catch fish and sea animals for food. When it is afraid, it quickly goes into the cold sea to keep safe. ④The polar bear is in danger now. Some people want to kill it for its beautiful fur. But many countries are working hard to protect (保护) the polar bear. ⑤From its warm white coat to its excellent hunting skills, the polar bear is truly a special animal for the Arctic. We must help this wonderful animal live on. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．The polar bear lives ________. A．at the South Pole B．near the North Pole C．in hot countries D．in the forest 2．The polar bear’s white coat helps it ________. A．run very fast B．hide in the snow C．become beautiful D．stay cool in summer 3．What does the polar bear eat for food? A．Trees and grass. B．Land animals. C．Fish and sea animals. D．Only vegetables. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The polar bear can’t swim. B．The polar bear is in danger now. C．There are many polar bears at the South Pole. D．People can kill polar bears freely. 5．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $