Unit 5 Wild animals 单元话题（野生动物）阅读回答问题进阶练12篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 聚焦野生动物主题，分基础、进阶、综合三层次设计12篇阅读简答题，实现从事实提取到综合应用的能力递进。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|4篇（蓝鲸、南非白犀牛等）|以事实细节题为主，如栖息地、外貌、饮食等直接信息提取|围绕野生动物基本信息（栖息地→外形特征→饮食习惯）构建认知基础| |进阶拓展训练|4篇（红毛猩猩、老虎等）|增加原因分析题（如濒危原因）和开放题（如保护建议）|从基本信息过渡到生存现状（生存威胁→人类影响），培养问题分析能力| |能力综合实践|4篇（帝企鹅、中国白海豚等）|涉及信息整合（如多特征概括）和评价表达（如设计保护标语）|深化至保护措施与价值认同（保护意义→行动倡议），提升综合思维与表达能力|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Wild animals 单元话题（野生动物）阅读回答问题进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Blue whales are the largest animals on Earth. They are also the largest animals known to have ever existed. They can weigh as much as 200 tons and can be up to 80-90 years old. They can live as long as humans. They eat mostly krill (磷虾). Because blue whales are so big, they need to eat a lot of krill. They eat about four tons of krill a day. Blue whales live alone or in pairs. They make different kinds of sounds underwater. Scientists believe they use these sounds to communicate with each other. They also believe some of these sounds act like sonar (声呐). What’s more, the sounds help the whales map their ocean environment. Blue whales almost disappeared during the early 20th century. Blue whales are hunted for their whale oil. Ships sometimes strike (撞击) whales and hurt them. Ships also produce ocean noise that makes it hard for whales to communicate. Ocean pollution and fishing are other dangers for blue whales. Blue whales are an endangered (濒危的) species. Only 10,000 to 25,000 blue whales live in the world’s oceans. It is important to protect blue whales because they play an important role in the ocean’s food chain. 1．What are the largest animals on Earth? 2．How much can a blue whale weigh? 3．How long can a blue whale live? 4．When did blue whales almost disappear? 5．What can we do to protect blue whales? 阅读下面短文, 简略回答问题。 Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long and 1.75 metres high. There are two horns (角) on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. “White” may come from the Afrikaans (南非荷兰语) word for “wide”, because their mouths are wide. Southern white rhinos eat grass, leaves, fruits and so on. They have good hearing and usually use mud (泥浆) to keep themselves from the bright sun. Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. It puts southern white rhinos in danger. Now more than 20 countries make rules to save southern white rhinos. People also build national parks. Today the number of southern white rhinos is about 16,800 in the wild. 1．Where do southern white rhinos mainly live? 2．What colour are southern white rhinos? 3．What do southern white rhinos eat? 4．How many southern white rhinos are there in the wild today? 5．Do you want to protect the rhinos? What can people do to save them? The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is one of the first national parks in China. It lies on the border between Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces. After years of efforts to protect animals, more wild animals have been found in this area. Li Wanlu works in the park to monitor (监视) wild animals with a monitoring system. It is not an easy job but he feels proud. He is happy that he can play a part in protecting them. Now Siberian tigers can be seen nearly every day, according to Li Wanlu. The appearances of Siberian tigers show the improvement of the environment in the park. According to a report in 2021, the number of wild Siberian tigers in the park has increased from 27 to 50 since the opening of the national park. In the early days, monitoring mainly depended on workers themselves. Today, more than 5,700 cameras have been placed in the park. The cameras allow workers to monitor the park in real time. It is the only real-time monitoring system in the world that achieves the full coverage (覆盖) of large national parks. The system can not only take photos and videos in real time, but also collect information about soil, water and air of the park. 1．Where is the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park? 2．Why does Li Wanlu feel proud of his work? 3．How many wild Siberian tigers were there when the park opened? 4．What can the real-time monitoring system in the park do? 5．What do you think of the park? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever seen a koala somewhere? Koalas, which are often called koala “bears”, are tree-climbing animals and are seen as national symbols of Australia. However, recently the Australian government has announced (宣布) that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country. As a matter of fact, the country lost 30% of its koala population between 2018 and 2021, especially in New South Wales, according to a report from the Australian Koala Foundation. If nothing was done, New South Wales’ koalas would die out by 2050, research in June 2020 said. “This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect the cute animals,” Josey Sharrad, a manager with the International Fund for Animal Welfare, said seriously. Koalas are dying out all over the country because of the climate change and the fast development of cities. People have seen some places that look like the moon—with dead and dying trees everywhere. After WWF-Australia and the International Fund for Animal Welfare called on the government to announce koalas as endangered in April, the government promised they would get more public support and protect koalas’ home—they live in the forests and woodlands. The Australian government is now doing its best to collect money to protect koalas. On the one hand, it has spent $13 million in helping improve their living places. On the other hand, the government plans to spend another $36 million doing better health research and medical support to further help koala programs over the next four years. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national symbol,” Environment Minister Susan Ley said. 1．What has the Australian government announced recently? 2．Why are koalas dying out all over the country? 3．Where do koalas live in Australia? 4．Do you think koalas will have better living places? Why do you think so? ( Please give at least two reasons ) 进阶拓展训练4篇 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Orangutan means “person of the forest” in the language of Malaysia (马来西亚). Orangutan are a kind of big ape. Wild orangutans live on two islands (岛) —Sumatra and Borneo in Southeast Asia. Orangutans have long and strong arms and clever fingers and toes (手指和脚趾). These help them climb and move between trees in the forest. Orangutans mainly eat fruit. They also eat leaves, flowers, and sometimes small insects. They eat over 300 different kinds of food. After orangutans eat fruit, they carry seeds (种子) to new places in the forest. This is good for their rainforest home. Orangutans are smart. They can make simple tools (工具) with branches or rocks. Then they can use them to get seeds from fruit or catch insects from inside trees. They can remember the rainforest they live in. Every night, they build a place to sleep with tree branches and leaves. Sadly, orangutans are in great danger. Scientists say there are about 62,000 orangutans in the wild. People catch young orangutans to sell as pets. Some people also kill orangutan for food. Another problem is that orangutans are losing their homes. People cut down forests every year to grow palm oil trees. Most of the palm oil in the world comes from Sumatra and Borneo. We need to work hard to save the rainforests. If there are no rainforests, there will be no orangutans in the future. 1．What do orangutans look like? 2．How do orangutans help their rainforest home after eating fruit? 3．Why are orangutans in danger? ① ② ③ 4．Why is the orangutan called “person of the forest” in Malaysia? 5．If you want to help save orangutans, what can you do in your daily life? Hi, I’m Lin Tao and I live in Linfen, China! Tigers are strong animals. They look very cool and they have sharp teeth and long tails. Tigers are clever: they remember where to find food and water. They are playful like us! You might know them from Chinese stories like Wu Song Fights the Tiger or see them in zoos. But tigers are in danger! On July 29th, people celebrate World Tiger Day to save these amazing animals. In Chinese culture, tigers are a symbol of bravery and good luck. They’re one of the 12 zodiac animals (生肖动物), and kids here wear tiger-head hats for good luck. Tigers are important in the world, but they are in danger. Some people cut down forests, and some people kill tigers for their fur. Let’s save tigers! Don’t buy things made of tiger fur. Every tiger counts! 1．Where does Lin Tao come from? 2．When is World Tiger Day? 3．What can the tigers do at Linfen Zoo? (One example is OK. ) 4．Why are tigers in danger now? 5．Do you like tigers? How can we help save them? (At least two other ways) 阅读表达。 What is your favorite animal? My favorite animal is koalas (考拉). I think they’re very cute. Let me tell you something about them. Koalas come from Australia. They have small black eyes, big ears and thick hair. Their hair is usually gray and brown. They sleep in the trees during the day. And they can sleep 18 to 22 hours a day. They get up and have food at night. What do they like to eat best? Leaves! They can get much water from the leaves. So they seldom drink water. Koalas are in danger now. Today there are only about 43,000 koalas. People cut down trees and kill koalas. We must do something to save them. Animals are people’s good friends! 1．What does the writer think of koalas? 2．How long can koalas sleep a day? 3．Why do koalas seldom drink water? 4．What does the writer ask us to do at last? 5．How can we be friends with animals? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years old. The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank (岸边) of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat eaters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year. Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin (皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. Last but not least, some people destroy their home, so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live. 1．Where do the Nile crocodiles live? 2．How old can some of the Nile crocodiles live to be? 3．What do the Nile crocodiles feed on? 4．How long can the Nile crocodiles stay under water? 5．Do you know why the Nile crocodiles are in danger? Please list one reason. 能力综合实践4篇 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅)The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. Because their wings (翅膀) can only help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica (南极洲) and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a  big group so that they can keep warm. Body Do you know...? The females (雌性动物) lay eggs and pass them to the males. They keep the babies safe all winter in their brood pouches. Adults can grow up to 120 cm. They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes.        1．Why can’t penguins fly? . 2．How can Emperor penguins keep warm? . 3．Where did Emperor penguins keep their babies safe? . 4．How many colours are there on Emperor penguins? List them out. . 5．Do you think Emperor penguins are amazing? Why? . 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。 Li Dongwei, known as “Tiger Hero”, is a wildlife ranger (巡护员) in Jilin. He is working hard to protect the forests and animals. Li grew up in the mountains and always felt close to nature. In 2012, he began to work as a volunteer ranger. Over time, his love for animals grew. In 2013, Li Dongwei successfully took photos of the Northeast tiger for the first time. Then in 2015, he built a team of six rangers. Now, his team has 21 members, protecting an area of over 600 km2. Every day, the team members spend hours watching animals and removing traps (清除陷阱) . Once, while Li was setting up a camera to watch animals, he suddenly found a tiger just one meter behind him. Then it ran into the forest quickly. He was completely shocked! Later, Li realized that the tiger didn’t want to hurt him. The experience made him want to help protect wildlife even more. Although the work is dangerous, Li never thinks of giving up. Today, Li is still leading his team, making sure that the tigers have a safe place to live. He can always find a feeling of achievement in his job. “Life is short, but protecting animals gives it purpose (意义).” Li said. 1．What is Li Dongwei’s job? 2．When did Li Dongwei first take pictures of the Northeast tiger? 3．What do Li Dongwei and his team do every day? 4．What do you think of this job? 5．Imagine you are making a poster to encourage wildlife protection. Design a short slogan. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) is a great place for sea animal lovers. Many people go to visit it every year. There are some Chinese white dolphins. They are very beautiful and many people’s favorite. How much do you know about Chinese white dolphins? Chinese white dolphins are not really white. They are gray when they are young. The colour is pink when they are old. Chinese white dolphins have a long life. They usually live up to 40 years old. Their favourite food is common fish. Sometimes, they also have some little octopuses. However, the Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6, 000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so they are called “giant (巨大的) pandas of the sea”. Why is the number of them so small? Well, some people kill them for meat and other things. And they don’t have much food to eat because people do too many activities on the sea. And lots of litter is another main reason. To protect (保护) them, people do a lot these years. People think Chinese white dolphins can bring good luck to them. 1．What do Chinese white dolphins eat? 2．How many Chinese white dolphins are there in the world? 3．Why don’t Chinese white dolphins have much food to eat? 4．What’s your favorite animal? Please introduce it to us. (Write 30 words or more) Do you know seahorses? They are famous for their curly (卷曲的) tails and the horse-like head. Seahorses are a special kind of sea fish. Let’s take a closer look at the world of them. The seahorse is a small fish and people can find it in many waters around the world. It can be as small as a peanut (花生) or as large as a tennis shoe. Seahorses have many colors, and some can even change color to match the environment. They are the slowest swimmers among fish. Their only way to push (推) themselves forward is by using a tiny fin (鳍) on their backs. Often, seahorses hold onto plants with their tails for a faster trip! Humans are the greatest danger to seahorses. Seahorses feed on tiny fish and plankton (浮游生物), but chemical (化学的) pollution from human activities harms the food. And the climate change makes the ocean warmer, and this can make a difference in their breathing and appetite (食欲). What’s worse, seahorses are poor swimmers, so they have trouble running away from polluted areas. However, the seahorse trade (贸易) is more serious (严重的) than these dangers. Over 20 million seahorses are caught and killed each year for use in medicine. If we don’t do something to protect them, seahorses could die out by around 2050, but there is still time to save them. 1．What are seahorses known for? 2．How can seahorses push themselves forward? 3．Why is it difficult for seahorses to run away from polluted areas? 4．What is the biggest danger to seahorses according to the text? 5．What can you do to save seahorses? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Wild animals 单元话题（野生动物）阅读回答问题进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Blue whales are the largest animals on Earth. They are also the largest animals known to have ever existed. They can weigh as much as 200 tons and can be up to 80-90 years old. They can live as long as humans. They eat mostly krill (磷虾). Because blue whales are so big, they need to eat a lot of krill. They eat about four tons of krill a day. Blue whales live alone or in pairs. They make different kinds of sounds underwater. Scientists believe they use these sounds to communicate with each other. They also believe some of these sounds act like sonar (声呐). What’s more, the sounds help the whales map their ocean environment. Blue whales almost disappeared during the early 20th century. Blue whales are hunted for their whale oil. Ships sometimes strike (撞击) whales and hurt them. Ships also produce ocean noise that makes it hard for whales to communicate. Ocean pollution and fishing are other dangers for blue whales. Blue whales are an endangered (濒危的) species. Only 10,000 to 25,000 blue whales live in the world’s oceans. It is important to protect blue whales because they play an important role in the ocean’s food chain. 1．What are the largest animals on Earth? 2．How much can a blue whale weigh? 3．How long can a blue whale live? 4．When did blue whales almost disappear? 5．What can we do to protect blue whales? 【答案】1．Blue whales. 2．It can weigh as much as 200 tons. 3．It can live up to 80-90 years old (as long as humans). 4．During the early 20th century. 5．We can stop hunting blue whales, reduce ocean noise and pollution, and avoid ships striking them. 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝鲸的基本特征、生活习性、面临的生存威胁以及保护蓝鲸的重要性，说明蓝鲸是濒危物种，需要人类保护。 1．根据“Blue whales are the largest animals on Earth.”可知，地球上最大的动物是蓝鲸，故填Blue whales. 2．根据“They can weigh as much as 200 tons”可知，一头蓝鲸最重可达200吨，故填It can weigh as much as 200 tons. 3．根据“can be up to 80-90 years old. They can live as long as humans.”可知，蓝鲸可以活80到90年，和人类寿命相当，故填It can live up to 80-90 years old (as long as humans). 4．根据“Blue whales almost disappeared during the early 20th century.”可知，蓝鲸在20世纪初几乎灭绝，故填During the early 20th century. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据短文提及的蓝鲸面临的威胁 (捕猎、船只撞击、海洋噪音、污染、捕鱼活动)，可提出对应保护措施，故填We can stop hunting blue whales, reduce ocean noise and pollution, and avoid ships striking them. 阅读下面短文, 简略回答问题。 Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long and 1.75 metres high. There are two horns (角) on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. “White” may come from the Afrikaans (南非荷兰语) word for “wide”, because their mouths are wide. Southern white rhinos eat grass, leaves, fruits and so on. They have good hearing and usually use mud (泥浆) to keep themselves from the bright sun. Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. It puts southern white rhinos in danger. Now more than 20 countries make rules to save southern white rhinos. People also build national parks. Today the number of southern white rhinos is about 16,800 in the wild. 1．Where do southern white rhinos mainly live? 2．What colour are southern white rhinos? 3．What do southern white rhinos eat? 4．How many southern white rhinos are there in the wild today? 5．Do you want to protect the rhinos? What can people do to save them? 【答案】1．In Africa. 2．Grey. 3．Grass, leaves, fruits, and so on. 4．About 16,800. 5．Yes, I do. We can protect their habitats and stop hunting them.  (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南方白犀牛的栖息地、外形特征、饮食习惯以及保护现状。 1．根据文章第1段“Southern white rhinos mainly live in Africa.”可知，南方白犀牛主要生活在非洲。故填In Africa. 2．根据文章第1段“Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour.”可知，南方白犀牛并不是真正的白色，它们是灰色的。故填Grey. 3．根据文章第2段“Southern white rhinos eat grass, leaves, fruits and so on.”可知，南方白犀牛吃草、树叶、水果等。故填Grass, leaves, fruits and so on. 4．根据文章最后一段“Today the number of southern white rhinos is about 16,800 in the wild.”可知，目前野外的南方白犀牛数量约为16,800头。故填About 16,800. 5．(开放性问答，言之有理即可) 示例：Yes, I do. We can protect their habitats and stop hunting them. (是的，我想。我们可以保护它们的栖息地并停止捕猎它们。) The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is one of the first national parks in China. It lies on the border between Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces. After years of efforts to protect animals, more wild animals have been found in this area. Li Wanlu works in the park to monitor (监视) wild animals with a monitoring system. It is not an easy job but he feels proud. He is happy that he can play a part in protecting them. Now Siberian tigers can be seen nearly every day, according to Li Wanlu. The appearances of Siberian tigers show the improvement of the environment in the park. According to a report in 2021, the number of wild Siberian tigers in the park has increased from 27 to 50 since the opening of the national park. In the early days, monitoring mainly depended on workers themselves. Today, more than 5,700 cameras have been placed in the park. The cameras allow workers to monitor the park in real time. It is the only real-time monitoring system in the world that achieves the full coverage (覆盖) of large national parks. The system can not only take photos and videos in real time, but also collect information about soil, water and air of the park. 1．Where is the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park? 2．Why does Li Wanlu feel proud of his work? 3．How many wild Siberian tigers were there when the park opened? 4．What can the real-time monitoring system in the park do? 5．What do you think of the park? 【答案】1．On the border between Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces. 2．Because he can play a part in protecting wild animals. 3．27./Twenty-seven. 4．It can take photos and videos in real time, and collect information about soil, water and air of the park. 5．It plays an important role in protecting wild animals./It can gain much wildlife protection.… 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国东北虎豹国家公园的相关情况，包括其地理位置、工作人员工作感受、野生东北虎数量变化、监测系统以及对该公园的看法等。 1．首段直接表明 “It lies on the border between Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces.” ，明确说明了中国东北虎豹国家公园的位置，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段提到 “It is not an easy job but he feels proud. He is happy that he can play a part in protecting them.” ，表明李万禄为自己工作感到骄傲是因为能在保护野生动物中发挥作用，答案是对原文信息的合理概括。 3．第三段指出 “the number of wild Siberian tigers in the park has increased from 27 to 50 since the opening of the national park.” ，说明公园开放时野生东北虎数量是27只，答案为原文直接信息。 4．第四段明确说明 “The system can not only take photos and videos in real time, but also collect information about soil, water and air of the park.” ，答案直接提取原文内容。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章中公园对野生动物保护的作用等内容，合理表达对公园的看法即可。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever seen a koala somewhere? Koalas, which are often called koala “bears”, are tree-climbing animals and are seen as national symbols of Australia. However, recently the Australian government has announced (宣布) that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country. As a matter of fact, the country lost 30% of its koala population between 2018 and 2021, especially in New South Wales, according to a report from the Australian Koala Foundation. If nothing was done, New South Wales’ koalas would die out by 2050, research in June 2020 said. “This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect the cute animals,” Josey Sharrad, a manager with the International Fund for Animal Welfare, said seriously. Koalas are dying out all over the country because of the climate change and the fast development of cities. People have seen some places that look like the moon—with dead and dying trees everywhere. After WWF-Australia and the International Fund for Animal Welfare called on the government to announce koalas as endangered in April, the government promised they would get more public support and protect koalas’ home—they live in the forests and woodlands. The Australian government is now doing its best to collect money to protect koalas. On the one hand, it has spent $13 million in helping improve their living places. On the other hand, the government plans to spend another $36 million doing better health research and medical support to further help koala programs over the next four years. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national symbol,” Environment Minister Susan Ley said. 1．What has the Australian government announced recently? 2．Why are koalas dying out all over the country? 3．Where do koalas live in Australia? 4．Do you think koalas will have better living places? Why do you think so? ( Please give at least two reasons ) 【答案】1．Recently the Australian government has announced that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country. 2．Because of the climate change and the fast development of cities. 3．They live in the forests and woodlands. 4． Yes. Because the Australian government is trying its best to collect money to protect koalas and they will get more public support to protect koalas’ home./No. Because the climate change and the fast development of cities are still serious problems, which may continue to threaten koalas’ living places. 【导语】本文主要讨论了澳大利亚考拉的生存现状，包括其被宣布为濒危动物的原因、生活环境以及澳大利亚政府为保护考拉所采取的措施。 1．根据原文“However, recently the Australian government has announced (宣布) that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country.”可知，澳大利亚政府最近宣布考拉在全国大部分地区都是濒危动物。故填Recently the Australian government has announced that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country. 2．根据原文“Koalas are dying out all over the country because of the climate change and the fast development of cities.”可知，考拉在全国范围内濒临灭绝是因为气候变化和城市的快速发展。故填Because of the climate change and the fast development of cities. 3．根据原文“the government promised they would get more public support and protect koalas’ home—they live in the forests and woodlands.”可知，考拉生活在森林和林地中。故填They live in the forests and woodlands. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because the Australian government is trying its best to collect money to protect koalas and they will get more public support to protect koalas’ home./No. Because the climate change and the fast development of cities are still serious problems, which may continue to threaten koalas’ living places. 进阶拓展训练4篇 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Orangutan means “person of the forest” in the language of Malaysia (马来西亚). Orangutan are a kind of big ape. Wild orangutans live on two islands (岛) —Sumatra and Borneo in Southeast Asia. Orangutans have long and strong arms and clever fingers and toes (手指和脚趾). These help them climb and move between trees in the forest. Orangutans mainly eat fruit. They also eat leaves, flowers, and sometimes small insects. They eat over 300 different kinds of food. After orangutans eat fruit, they carry seeds (种子) to new places in the forest. This is good for their rainforest home. Orangutans are smart. They can make simple tools (工具) with branches or rocks. Then they can use them to get seeds from fruit or catch insects from inside trees. They can remember the rainforest they live in. Every night, they build a place to sleep with tree branches and leaves. Sadly, orangutans are in great danger. Scientists say there are about 62,000 orangutans in the wild. People catch young orangutans to sell as pets. Some people also kill orangutan for food. Another problem is that orangutans are losing their homes. People cut down forests every year to grow palm oil trees. Most of the palm oil in the world comes from Sumatra and Borneo. We need to work hard to save the rainforests. If there are no rainforests, there will be no orangutans in the future. 1．What do orangutans look like? 2．How do orangutans help their rainforest home after eating fruit? 3．Why are orangutans in danger? ① ② ③ 4．Why is the orangutan called “person of the forest” in Malaysia? 5．If you want to help save orangutans, what can you do in your daily life? 【答案】20．Orangutans have long, strong arms and clever fingers and toes. 21．They carry seeds to new forest places. 22． People catch young orangutans to sell as pets. Some kill orangutans for food. People cut forests for palm oil trees, so orangutans lose homes. 23．Because orangutans live in forests and are closely connected with them. 24．I can reduce using palm-oil products to protect habitats and promote orangutan protection.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了猩猩的外形特征、饮食习惯、聪明行为，以及它们因被捕捉、猎杀和栖息地被破坏而面临生存危机的现状，呼吁人们保护雨林以拯救猩猩。 1．根据“Orangutans have long and strong arms and clever fingers and toes”可知，猩猩有长而强壮的手臂和灵巧的手指脚趾。故填Orangutans have long, strong arms and clever fingers and toes. 2．根据“After orangutans eat fruit, they carry seeds to new places in the forest”可知，猩猩吃完水果后，把种子带到森林新地方。故填They carry seeds to new forest places. 3．根据“Some people also kill orangutan for food. Another problem is that orangutans are losing their homes. People cut down forests every year to grow palm oil trees”可知，②有些人杀猩猩为食；③人们砍林种油棕树，猩猩失去家园。故填②Some kill orangutans for food. ③People cut forests for palm oil trees, so orangutans lose homes. 4．根据文章描述猩猩生活在森林，熟悉环境且用森林材料搭窝等内容可知，因为猩猩生活在森林，与森林紧密相连。故填Because orangutans live in forests and are closely connected with them. 5．示例：根据“We need to work hard to save the rainforests”可知，可以减少用含棕榈油产品，保护它们栖息地；也能宣传保护猩猩。故填I can reduce using palm-oil products to protect habitats and promote orangutan protection. （答案不唯一，合理即可） Hi, I’m Lin Tao and I live in Linfen, China! Tigers are strong animals. They look very cool and they have sharp teeth and long tails. Tigers are clever: they remember where to find food and water. They are playful like us! You might know them from Chinese stories like Wu Song Fights the Tiger or see them in zoos. But tigers are in danger! On July 29th, people celebrate World Tiger Day to save these amazing animals. In Chinese culture, tigers are a symbol of bravery and good luck. They’re one of the 12 zodiac animals (生肖动物), and kids here wear tiger-head hats for good luck. Tigers are important in the world, but they are in danger. Some people cut down forests, and some people kill tigers for their fur. Let’s save tigers! Don’t buy things made of tiger fur. Every tiger counts! 1．Where does Lin Tao come from? 2．When is World Tiger Day? 3．What can the tigers do at Linfen Zoo? (One example is OK. ) 4．Why are tigers in danger now? 5．Do you like tigers? How can we help save them? (At least two other ways) 【答案】1．He comes from Linfen, China. 2．On July 29th. 3．They can jump on tires and play with balls in their playground. 4．Because some people cut down forests, and some people kill tigers for their fur. 5．Yes, I do. We can’t cut down forests. Besides, we can tell other people to save tigers. 【导语】本文主要描述了老虎的外貌特征和习性，并强调了老虎目前面临的濒危状况。文章呼吁人们保护老虎，不要购买用虎皮制成的物品。 1．根据“Hi, I’m Lin Tao and I live in Linfen, China!”可知，Lin Tao 来自中国临汾。故填He comes from Linfen, China. 2．根据“On July 29th, people celebrate World Tiger Day to save these amazing animals.”可知，世界老虎日在7月29日。故填On July 29th. 3．根据图片信息可知，临汾动物园的老虎可以在轮胎上跳，可以在地上玩球。故填They can jump on tires and play with balls in their playground 4．根据“Some people cut down forests, and some people kill tigers for their fur.”可知，老虎现在很危险，是因为人们砍伐森林，杀害它们。故填Because some people cut down forests, and some people kill tigers for their fur. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. We can’t cut down forests. Besides, we can tell other people to save tigers. 阅读表达。 What is your favorite animal? My favorite animal is koalas (考拉). I think they’re very cute. Let me tell you something about them. Koalas come from Australia. They have small black eyes, big ears and thick hair. Their hair is usually gray and brown. They sleep in the trees during the day. And they can sleep 18 to 22 hours a day. They get up and have food at night. What do they like to eat best? Leaves! They can get much water from the leaves. So they seldom drink water. Koalas are in danger now. Today there are only about 43,000 koalas. People cut down trees and kill koalas. We must do something to save them. Animals are people’s good friends! 1．What does the writer think of koalas? 2．How long can koalas sleep a day? 3．Why do koalas seldom drink water? 4．What does the writer ask us to do at last? 5．How can we be friends with animals? 【答案】1．They are very cute. 2．They can sleep 18 to 22 hours a day. 3．Because they can get much water from the leaves. 4．The writer asks us to save koalas. 5．We should always help them, plant more trees and protect them. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物——考拉，详细描述了它们的外貌特征、生活习性以及目前面临的生存威胁。最后呼吁人们采取行动保护考拉，强调动物是人类的好朋友。 1．根据第一段“My favorite animal is koalas (考拉). I think they’re very cute.”可知，作者认为考拉很可爱。故填They are very cute. 2．根据第二段“And they can sleep 18 to 22 hours a day.”可知，考拉一天睡18到22个小时。故填They can sleep 18 to 22 hours a day. 3．根据第二段“They can get much water from the leaves. So they seldom drink water.”可知，它们从树叶中获取水分，因此很少喝水。故填Because they can get much water from the leaves. 4．根据第三段“We must do something to save them.”可知，作者让我们做一些事情拯救考拉。故填The writer asks us to save koalas. 5．本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可。故填We should always help them, plant more trees and protect them. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years old. The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank (岸边) of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat eaters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year. Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin (皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. Last but not least, some people destroy their home, so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live. 1．Where do the Nile crocodiles live? 2．How old can some of the Nile crocodiles live to be? 3．What do the Nile crocodiles feed on? 4．How long can the Nile crocodiles stay under water? 5．Do you know why the Nile crocodiles are in danger? Please list one reason. 【答案】1．In and near African rivers. 2．100 years old. 3．Birds, fish, other crocodiles and even people. 4．Up to 30 minutes. 5．Yes, I do. Because people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags./Because people catch them for food or medicine./Because some people destroy their home. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍了尼罗鳄的生存环境、寿命、食物、水下停留时长以及濒危原因 。 1．根据“The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers.”可知，尼罗鳄生活在非洲河流里及河流附近，故填In and near African rivers. 2．根据“Some can even live up to 100 years old.”可知，一些尼罗鳄能活到100岁，故填100 years old. 3．根据“As meat eaters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people.”可知，尼罗鳄以鸟类、鱼类、其他鳄鱼甚至人类为食，故填Birds, fish, other crocodiles and even people. 4．根据“They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and stay up to 30 minutes under water.”可知，尼罗鳄能在水下停留长达30分钟，故填Up to 30 minutes. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags./Because people catch them for food or medicine./Because some people destroy their home. 能力综合实践4篇 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅)The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. Because their wings (翅膀) can only help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica (南极洲) and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a  big group so that they can keep warm. Body Do you know...? The females (雌性动物) lay eggs and pass them to the males. They keep the babies safe all winter in their brood pouches. Adults can grow up to 120 cm. They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes.        1．Why can’t penguins fly? . 2．How can Emperor penguins keep warm? . 3．Where did Emperor penguins keep their babies safe? . 4．How many colours are there on Emperor penguins? List them out. . 5．Do you think Emperor penguins are amazing? Why? . 【答案】1．Because their wings can only help them swim. 2．By living together in a big group. 3．In their brood pouches. 4．Three/3. Yellow, black and white. 5．Yes, I think Emperor penguins are amazing because they can live in Antarctica and swim underwater for a long time. 【导语】本文主要介绍了帝企鹅的相关信息。 1．根据“Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. Because their wings (翅膀) can only help them swim.”可知，帝企鹅不能飞，因为它们的翅膀只能帮助它们游泳。故填Because their wings can only help them swim. 2．根据“Emperor penguins live together in a big group so that they can keep warm.”可知，帝企鹅通过群居在一起来保暖。故填By living together in a big group. 3．根据“They keep the babies safe all winter in their brood pouches.”可知，帝企鹅把宝宝安全地放在育儿袋里。故填In their brood pouches. 4．根据“The yellow patch”和“The black back and white front”可知，帝企鹅身上有三种颜色：黄色、黑色和白色。故填Three/3. Yellow, black and white. 5．开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think Emperor penguins are amazing because they can live in Antarctica and swim underwater for a long time. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。 Li Dongwei, known as “Tiger Hero”, is a wildlife ranger (巡护员) in Jilin. He is working hard to protect the forests and animals. Li grew up in the mountains and always felt close to nature. In 2012, he began to work as a volunteer ranger. Over time, his love for animals grew. In 2013, Li Dongwei successfully took photos of the Northeast tiger for the first time. Then in 2015, he built a team of six rangers. Now, his team has 21 members, protecting an area of over 600 km2. Every day, the team members spend hours watching animals and removing traps (清除陷阱) . Once, while Li was setting up a camera to watch animals, he suddenly found a tiger just one meter behind him. Then it ran into the forest quickly. He was completely shocked! Later, Li realized that the tiger didn’t want to hurt him. The experience made him want to help protect wildlife even more. Although the work is dangerous, Li never thinks of giving up. Today, Li is still leading his team, making sure that the tigers have a safe place to live. He can always find a feeling of achievement in his job. “Life is short, but protecting animals gives it purpose (意义).” Li said. 1．What is Li Dongwei’s job? 2．When did Li Dongwei first take pictures of the Northeast tiger? 3．What do Li Dongwei and his team do every day? 4．What do you think of this job? 5．Imagine you are making a poster to encourage wildlife protection. Design a short slogan. 【答案】1．A wildlife ranger./He is a wildlife ranger. 2．In 2013. 3．They spend hours watching animals and removing traps every day. 4．It is dangerous but meaningful./It is brave and important for wildlife protection./It is challenging yet rewarding. 5．Protect wildlife, protect our home./Be kind to animals, be kind to nature./Small acts, big love for wildlife. 【导语】本文介绍了“虎英雄”李东伟守护东北虎与森林的经历与感悟。 1．根据“Li Dongwei, known as ‘Tiger Hero’, is a wildlife ranger (巡护员) in Jilin.”可知，文章第一句直接点明了他的职业是一名吉林的野生动物巡护员。故填A wildlife ranger./ He is a wildlife ranger. 2．根据“In 2013, Li Dongwei successfully took photos of the Northeast tiger for the first time.”可知，2013年，李东伟首次成功拍摄到了东北虎的照片，明确给出了时间。故填In 2013. 3．根据第三段开头“Every day, the team members spend hours watching animals and removing traps.”可知，团队成员每天都要花费数小时观察动物并拆除陷阱。故填They spend hours watching animals and removing traps every day. 4．文中提到“Although the work is dangerous, Li never thinks of giving up.”以及“protecting animals gives it purpose”，可以总结出这份工作虽然危险，但充满意义。故填It is dangerous but meaningful./ It is brave and important for wildlife protection./ It is challenging yet rewarding.（本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，任意符合要求的标语均可。） 5．这是开放性题目，标语需简洁有力，突出保护野生动物的主题即可。故填Protect wildlife, protect our home./ Be kind to animals, be kind to nature./ Small acts, big love for wildlife.（本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，任意符合要求的标语均可。） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) is a great place for sea animal lovers. Many people go to visit it every year. There are some Chinese white dolphins. They are very beautiful and many people’s favorite. How much do you know about Chinese white dolphins? Chinese white dolphins are not really white. They are gray when they are young. The colour is pink when they are old. Chinese white dolphins have a long life. They usually live up to 40 years old. Their favourite food is common fish. Sometimes, they also have some little octopuses. However, the Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6, 000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so they are called “giant (巨大的) pandas of the sea”. Why is the number of them so small? Well, some people kill them for meat and other things. And they don’t have much food to eat because people do too many activities on the sea. And lots of litter is another main reason. To protect (保护) them, people do a lot these years. People think Chinese white dolphins can bring good luck to them. 1．What do Chinese white dolphins eat? 2．How many Chinese white dolphins are there in the world? 3．Why don’t Chinese white dolphins have much food to eat? 4．What’s your favorite animal? Please introduce it to us. (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．They eat common fish, and sometimes they also eat some little octopuses. 2．About 6,000. 3．Because people do too many activities on the sea. 4．My favorite animal is the cat. It has soft fur, bright eyes and a lovely tail. It is very cute and independent. It can catch mice, and it likes to stay with people, which makes me feel warm and happy. 【导语】本文介绍了中华白海豚的外形、寿命、食性、濒危现状及保护相关内容，需根据短文回答问题。 1．短文第二段提到“Their favourite food is common fish. Sometimes, they also have some little octopuses.”，直接提取中华白海豚的食物。 2．短文第三段提到“Now there are about 6, 000 Chinese white dolphins in the world.”，直接提取现存数量。 3．短文第三段提到“And they don’t have much food to eat because people do too many activities on the sea.”，直接提取食物短缺的原因。 4．本题为开放性试题，需介绍自己喜欢的动物，字数30词以上。 Do you know seahorses? They are famous for their curly (卷曲的) tails and the horse-like head. Seahorses are a special kind of sea fish. Let’s take a closer look at the world of them. The seahorse is a small fish and people can find it in many waters around the world. It can be as small as a peanut (花生) or as large as a tennis shoe. Seahorses have many colors, and some can even change color to match the environment. They are the slowest swimmers among fish. Their only way to push (推) themselves forward is by using a tiny fin (鳍) on their backs. Often, seahorses hold onto plants with their tails for a faster trip! Humans are the greatest danger to seahorses. Seahorses feed on tiny fish and plankton (浮游生物), but chemical (化学的) pollution from human activities harms the food. And the climate change makes the ocean warmer, and this can make a difference in their breathing and appetite (食欲). What’s worse, seahorses are poor swimmers, so they have trouble running away from polluted areas. However, the seahorse trade (贸易) is more serious (严重的) than these dangers. Over 20 million seahorses are caught and killed each year for use in medicine. If we don’t do something to protect them, seahorses could die out by around 2050, but there is still time to save them. 1．What are seahorses known for? 2．How can seahorses push themselves forward? 3．Why is it difficult for seahorses to run away from polluted areas? 4．What is the biggest danger to seahorses according to the text? 5．What can you do to save seahorses? 【答案】1．Their curly tails and the horse-­like head. 2．By using a tiny fin on their backs. 3．Because they are poor swimmers. 4．The seahorse trade. 5．We can stop buying products made from seahorses./We can tell more people the importance of seahorses. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍海马，包括其因卷曲尾巴和马形头部闻名，作为特殊海水鱼，身形大小、颜色、游动方式、生存面临的威胁，呼吁人们保护海马。 1．根据“They are famous for their curly (卷曲的) tails and the horse-like head.”可知，海马因卷曲的尾巴和马形的头闻名。故填Their curly tails and the horse-like head. 2．根据“Their only way to push (推) themselves forward is by using a tiny fin (鳍) on their backs.”可知，靠背部的小鳍。故填By using a tiny fin on their backs. 3．根据“seahorses are poor swimmers, so they have trouble running away from polluted areas.”可知，因游泳能力差。故填Because they are poor swimmers. 4．根据“However, the seahorse trade (贸易) is more serious (严重的) than these dangers.”可知，最大危险是海马贸易。故填The seahorse trade. 5．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。可从从减少需求（不买海马制品）、宣传保护（告诉他人海马重要性）等角度，合理推导。故填We can stop buying products made from seahorses. /We can tell more people the importance of seahorses. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $