Unit 5 Wild animals 单元话题（野生动物）语法选择进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 分层进阶式语法选择训练，依托野生动物主题，融合基础到综合的语法知识，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|5篇|聚焦时态（一般过去时/现在时）、非谓语（不定式/动名词）、代词（my/mine）等基础语法|以简单叙事引入语法点，从单一句子到连贯语篇，构建基础语法框架| |进阶拓展训练|5篇|增加复合句（定语从句）、连词（but/because）、介词（at/for）及语境理解题|在主题深化中拓展语法难度，强化语法与篇章意义的关联| |能力综合实践|5篇|涉及复杂时态（将来时）、情态动词（can/must）、冠词（the/a）及文化意识题（动物保护）|综合运用语法知识解决真实语境问题，渗透环保理念，提升思维品质与跨文化意识|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Wild animals 单元话题（野生动物）语法选择进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Last summer, my family and I visited a wildlife reserve. It was an unforgettable experience. As we 1 through the forest, our guide told us 2 quietly to avoid frightening the animals. Suddenly, we saw a mother bear 3 her cubs near a river. The guide explained that bears 4 fish from the river during this season. “Look at those monkeys!” my sister whispered. They 5 from tree to tree skillfully. The guide warned us 6 feed them because human food could harm their health. He also said that some animals, like tigers, 7 in this area, but they rarely appear during the day. Before leaving, we learned how important it is 8 wild animals. The reserve workers 9 the environment clean and safe for the animals. “If we don’t protect them, many species 10 forever,” the guide said sadly. 1．A．walk B．walked C．are walking D．have walked 2．A．to speak B．speak C．speaking D．spoke 3．A．feed B．feeds C．feeding D．to feed 4．A．catch B．caught C．will catch D．are catching 5．A．jump B．jumped C．were jumping D．have jumped 6．A．don’t B．not C．not to D．to not 7．A．live B．lived C．are living D．have lived 8．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 9．A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．are keeping 10．A．are disappearing B．disappeared C．will disappear D．disappear Do you know anything about the koala? It’s 1 favourite animal and it comes from Australia. It 2 gray and brown fur. It’s funny that the fur on its belly (腹部) is white. It has a big mouth. It helps the koala to eat large leaves 3 . Koalas enjoy 4 and sleeping in the trees. They almost never get down from the trees, so some people think they are lazy. Actually, they are active at night but always sleep during the daytime. People often think that koalas are friendly animals 5 they look very cute. But they may scratch (乱抓) people if they don’t feel 6 . So please be nice to them. A lot of people often catch and kill koalas 7 their beautiful soft fur. So koalas are in 8 great danger. To protect them, we must 9 things we can do. Remember: Koalas and 10 animals are our best friends. 1．A．me B．I C．my D．mine 2．A．have B．has C．having D．had 3．A．easy B．easily C．hard D．hardly 4．A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 5．A．or B．but C．so D．because 6．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily 7．A．of B．on C．for D．to 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．think about B．to think about C．care for D．to care for 10．A．another B．other C．others D．the others Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。) The Journey of the Salmon (鲑鱼) The salmon, a remarkable fish, makes an incredible journey in its lifetime. It starts its life in 1 freshwater river. 2 out from this safe home is the first big challenge for a young salmon. As it grows, the salmon swims to the vast ocean, 3 it lives for several years. However, the call to return home never disappears. Returning to its birthplace is a difficult trip that every salmon must make. It fights strong currents, avoids bears, and even jumps over waterfalls 4 its goal. When the salmon finally arrives, it is tired and 5 by the long journey. Yet, it lays its eggs in the same riverbed where it was born. This is 6 the amazing circle of life is completed. The salmon, 7 has traveled thousands of miles, now ends its life here, providing food for 8 animals and nutrients for the river. The story of the salmon teaches us about determination and natural cycles. Studied by scientists for years, this journey shows us 9 powerful instinct (本能) can be. In fact, this is one of the most wonderful migrations 10 in the animal kingdom. 1．A．a B．an C．/ 2．A．Swim B．Swimming C．Swam 3．A．that B．where C．which 4．A．to reach B．reaching C．reached 5．A．to weaken B．weakened C．weakening 6．A．who B．why C．how 7．A．what B．which C．that 8．A．other B．others C．another 9．A．how B．why C．what 10．A．to find B．found C．finding 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 My name is Yoyo. I’m a white dolphin (海豚). 1 am I from? I am from China. I’m two years old. I live 2 my mum and dad. When I am a baby, I am grey. 3 colour changes when I get older. I’m pink now. I grow very fast. I am only 100 cm when I am a baby. Now I am 180 cm long. I can jump very high and swim very fast in the water. People like me very much. 4 they think I am smart. I can also talk with my friends. My family and I 5 eating fish very much. But people litter the sea. This makes a lot of fish lose their 6 . Sometimes I see people swim in the sea. They look very nice. 7 , my mum doesn’t let me go near them. She thinks they’re 8 . She’s afraid that they may hurt (伤害) us. I wish people won’t hurt us. I would like 9 fun with them. I hope people can keep the sea clean. Then, we can have 10 great place to live in. 1．A．What B．Where C．Why 2．A．with B．from C．for 3．A．Me B．Mine C．My 4．A．So B．Or C．Because 5．A．like B．likes C．is like 6．A．life B．lives’ C．lives 7．A．But B．However C．And 8．A．dangerous B．dangerously C．danger 9．A．to have B．having C．have 10．A．the B．an C．a What is the most precious (珍贵的) kind of animal in China? You probably say it’s the panda. In fact, a kind of bird is as precious as the panda, 1 many people don’t know much about it. It is the crested ibis (朱鹮). 2 bird is as white as snow with a red face and it looks very beautiful. Crested ibises live in tall 3 by small rivers or rice fields. They look for small fish and some other small animals for food. About a hundred years ago, a lot of crested ibises 4 in China, Russia and Japan. Later, as they lost their homes, the size of them was getting 5 and smaller. Between 1965 and 1980, people 6 any of them living in the wild. 7 , in 1981, scientists found seven of them in the south of Shaanxi Province. In order to protect 8 , the Chinese government is setting up natural parks and developing other plans. Now scientists are doing a lot of research 9 them produce (繁育) more babies so that there will be more and more crested ibises. Today there 10 about 1,500 crested ibises living in the wild and there are about 500 crested ibises in zoos and research centres. 1．A．so B．or C．and D．but 2．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 3．A．tree B．trees C．flower D．flowers 4．A．lived B．will live C．live D．is living 5．A．big B．bigger C．small D．smaller 6．A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．not see D．not saw 7．A．Sad B．Sadly C．Lucky D．Luckily 8．A．they B．themselves C．their D．them 9．A．to help B．help C．to ask D．ask 10．A．have B．has C．are D．is 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like animals? Animals 1 very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also our good 2 . They help us in many ways. Animals can 3 the environment balanced (平衡的). They eat plants and other small animals. That helps to control (控制) the population of different species. We can’t live 4 animals. Animals can also make our lives easy. We get 5 things from animals, such as food and materials for making clothes. For example, we can use leather (皮革) to make shoes 6 bags. What’s more, animals can make 7 world beautiful. We can enjoy the beauty of different animals in zoos or in the wild. Some animals 8 beautiful feathers (羽毛) or fur. However, we are causing a lot of problems for animals. It’s time for us 9 animals. We can plant more trees to provide them with 10 better living environment and stop polluting the environment. 1．A．is B．are C．am D．be 2．A．parent B．parents C．friend D．friends 3．A．make B．making C．made D．to make 4．A．at B．with C．without D．for 5．A．many B．much C．little D．few 6．A．because B．but C．so D．and 7．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 8．A．has B．have C．shoots D．shoot 9．A．protect B．to protect C．borrow D．to borrow 10．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Ronan loves to dance. 1 15-year-old California sea lion dances 2 to rock and disco music. Ronan became famous for her dancing about 10 years ago. From age 3, she has been at the University of California. There, scientists found she was good 3 following rhythms (节奏). A few 4 can dance to a rhythm like humans because they can learn sounds. “Scientists once 5 only animals that could learn sounds—like monkeys and parrots—could follow a beat,” said Hugo, a French scientist. However, Ronan is special because 6 can dance without singing or talking. But scientists wondered if Ronan could 7 dance after such a long time. A new study shows: Ronan is not just great, and she’s even better than before. In the study, scientists used drum beats. They saw Ronan 8 when a drummer beat the drum in a certain rhythm. “No 9 animals or humans did better than Ronan in our tests,” said Peter Cook. Researchers plan to test other sea lions. Cook thinks 10 they can dance too, Ronan will be the best. 1．A．/ B．A C．The 2．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 3．A．at B．for C．with 4．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s 5．A．believe B．believes C．believed 6．A．she B．her C．hers 7．A．never B．still C．soon 8．A．jumped B．to jump C．jumping 9．A．other B．others C．the other 10．A．because B．although C．so Australia has a lot of cute animals like kangaroos (袋鼠) and koalas (考拉). You 1 only find them there. The kangaroo is one 2 Australia’s symbols. It has four legs—two long legs 3 two short legs. You can see kangaroos everywhere 4 Australia. You can see them on TV, in books and in the zoo. People 5 many kangaroos every year. Do you know 6 ? Because there are too many kangaroos now. Some of them don’t have enough (足够的) food to eat. Koalas 7 also from Australia. They are very cute. People like them. Koalas enjoy 8 in the tree. They are kind of lazy. They sleep about twenty-two 9 every day. They don’t need to drink much water because they can get enough water from 10 leaves they eat. There are about 58,000 koalas in Australia now. 1．A．should B．can C．must 2．A．to B．for C．of 3．A．and B．or C．but 4．A．in B．on C．at 5．A．kill B．kills C．killed 6．A．what B．who C．why 7．A．is B．am C．are 8．A．sleep B．sleeping C．to sleep 9．A．hour B．hours C．hours’ 10．A．a B．an C．the Have you ever heard of capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? A capybara is 1 interesting and cute animal. When they first showed up on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all 2 . Capybaras are the biggest rodents (啮齿动物) in the world, and 3 from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good 4 swimming. They move slowly 5 can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and 6 . Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a 7 life. Now Capybaras have become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us 8 a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. 9 a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about 10 . 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．rules B．age C．rule D．ages 3．A．come B．came C．comes D．coming 4．A．at B．with C．for D．of 5．A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．A．sleep B．slept C．to sleep D．sleeping 7．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax 8．A．to take B．take C．taking D．took 9．A．Enjoy B．Enjoying C．To enjoy D．enjoyed 10．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．someone 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Look! A leaf 1 on the ground. Look again! It is 2 insect. It just looks like a leaf. We call it a leaf insect. We 3 find it in some places in China, such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and Guizhou. The insect is very 4 because it looks the same as a leaf. It is 5 for people to find it. The 6 way of walking is special. When it walks, it walks in a stop-go way. It looks really fun. A scientist discovered 7 insects in 1660. He loved them very much, and he 8 a lot of things about them in his notebook. Next time when 9 are in a forest, don’t walk fast. You can walk slowly, and try 10 a walking leaf. Maybe it is a leaf insect. 1．A．walks B．walked C．is walking 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．have to B．must C．can 4．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 5．A．difficult B．difficulty C．difficultly 6．A．insect B．insects C．insect’s 7．A．this B．these C．that 8．A．write B．writes C．wrote 9．A．you B．your C．yours 10．A．find B．to find C．to finding 能力综合实践5篇 Do you know the new animal superstar—Capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? They are the largest rodents (啮齿动物) in the world. 1 they are big, they are not dangerous at all. Many other animals like to stay with them. Birds sit on their backs. Monkeys play around them. It’s 2 for these small animals because capybaras are really nice. Let’s learn more about their wonderful lives. These lovely animals are the most interesting ones from South America. They live near rivers and lakes. All of them are excellent 3 . They can stay under water for up to 5 minutes. Grass, fruits and vegetables 4 their favorite food. Capybaras have short brown fur with round faces and small eyes. 5 bodies are strong and their legs are short. Capybaras are 6 more and more well-known now. Why? They are social butterflies (社交达人). They love to hang 7 with friends. When they get together, they spend a lot of time sharing food and 8 in the sun. Many people around 9 world like Capybaras. They think these lovely animals 10 bring lots of fun. Do you hope to see them one day? 1．A．If B．Although C．But 2．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily 3．A．swim B．swimmer C．swimmers 4．A．am B．is C．are 5．A．They B．Their C．Theirs 6．A．get B．gets C．getting 7．A．out B．in C．up 8．A．rest B．rests C．resting 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．can B．must C．should Hi, friends! Look at me! I come 1 Thailand. And now I live in a zoo in the south of China. People always 2 that animals are their friends, but they don’t treat (对待) us as true friends. Every day, many people come here 3 me. It seems (似乎) that I can make them very happy. But I don’t like to live here, 4 I don’t have many friends. And people think sometimes I am dangerous, so I have to 5 in the same place all day. It’s boring for me. And in my hometown (家乡), people killed many of my friends 6 their ivory (象牙). They are in great danger. I don’t want 7 here. I want to go back to nature (大自然) and live a happy life. Do you know 8 I am? I am 9 elephant. Please come and save 10 . 1．A．from B．in C．at 2．A．saying B．say C．says 3．A．seeing B．sees C．to see 4．A．or B．because C．so 5．A．be B．is C．are 6．A．of B．to C．for 7．A．live B．to live C．lives 8．A．why B．where C．who 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．us B．we C．they Do you like pandas? There is 1 very popular (受欢迎的) panda named Fu Bao. Let’s get to know about Fu Bao together. Fu Bao was the first little panda born (出生) in Korea 2 July, 2020. It lived in Everland with its parents until April 3, 2024. 3 parents are still on a visit to the Republic of Korea now. Fu Bao loves tasty food. Juicy apples and carrots 4 its favorite. Moreover, it always likes to eat its favorite food first 5 often asks its keepers to see it eat meals. When it comes to everyday activities, Fu Bao 6 resting and eating in the trees. Sometimes, it also gets angry and overturns (打翻) the food table. For example, when it can’t 7 its food. Fu Bao is the first panda in the world that opened its two 8 only 15 days after birth. That makes it 9 . It is the only panda that could make CCTV celebrate its birthday every year from the age of 1 to 3. 10 to know about Fu Bao? 1．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 2．A．to B．at C．on D．in 3．A．Its B．It’s C．It D．Itself 4．A．is B．am C．are D．be 5．A．and B．or C．but D．because 6．A．follow B．follows C．enjoy D．enjoys 7．A．finds B．finding C．find D．to find 8．A．eye B．eyes C．nose D．noses 9．A．famous B．famously C．blind D．blindly 10．A．What else you want B．What else do you want C．Where else you want D．Where else do you want My parents and I traveled to South Africa. We took 1 one-day trip in a local zoo. The zoo was a little far from 2 hotel. So we had to get up early in the morning 3 drove a car there. When we got there, we saw many elephants. They were so tall but they looked shy. The baby elephants played 4 each other and their parents looked at them quietly. Later, the baby elephants followed their parents and left together. It was cool to watch these animals like this. I loved the sound and 5 scenery (景色) here because it was relaxing. I 6 enjoyable to be away from the big city. African elephants are the 7 land animals on the earth, but they can never stop people killing them for ivory (象牙). 8 elephants lost their lives. Now, in Africa, there 9 only 400,000 wild elephants. If there is no buying and selling of animals, there is no killing. It is time to save 10 . 1．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 2．A．ours B．we C．us D．our 3．A．so B．or C．and D．but 4．A．of B．with C．in D．for 5．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．correct D．correctly 6．A．feels B．felt C．am feeling D．will feel 7．A．bigger B．biggest C．smaller D．smallest 8．A．Many B．Much C．Little D．Few 9．A．is B．was C．are D．were 10．A．elephants B．elephant C．pigeons D．pigeon The marmot in Ne Zha 2: Demon Child Conquers the Sea is really cute. It 1 a short and round body. 2 an interesting animal the marmot is! Do you know what kind of animal 3 ? It belongs to the rodent (啮齿目动物) family. When it runs, it 4 move quite fast. “ 5 does it live?” you may ask. Usually, it lives in grasslands or near holes. The marmot likes to eat grass and roots. It searches for food by 6 around carefully. Some people love marmots because they think these animals are 7 symbol of good luck. But some people hunt them. Now, marmots are 8 danger. We should protect these lovely animals. People set up nature reserves so that marmots can live 9 . Also, we must tell people how wrong it is to kill them. If everyone takes actions, there 10 more marmots in the future. We should learn more to protect wild animals. 1．A．have B．has C．had 2．A．Why B．How C．What 3．A．it is B．they are C．them are 4．A．can B．may C．should 5．A．What B．Where C．When 6．A．look B．to look C．looking 7．A．an B．a C．不填 8．A．in B．on C．at 9．A．safe B．safety C．safely 10．A．is B．will be C．was 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Wild animals 单元话题（野生动物）语法选择进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Last summer, my family and I visited a wildlife reserve. It was an unforgettable experience. As we 1 through the forest, our guide told us 2 quietly to avoid frightening the animals. Suddenly, we saw a mother bear 3 her cubs near a river. The guide explained that bears 4 fish from the river during this season. “Look at those monkeys!” my sister whispered. They 5 from tree to tree skillfully. The guide warned us 6 feed them because human food could harm their health. He also said that some animals, like tigers, 7 in this area, but they rarely appear during the day. Before leaving, we learned how important it is 8 wild animals. The reserve workers 9 the environment clean and safe for the animals. “If we don’t protect them, many species 10 forever,” the guide said sadly. 1．A．walk B．walked C．are walking D．have walked 2．A．to speak B．speak C．speaking D．spoke 3．A．feed B．feeds C．feeding D．to feed 4．A．catch B．caught C．will catch D．are catching 5．A．jump B．jumped C．were jumping D．have jumped 6．A．don’t B．not C．not to D．to not 7．A．live B．lived C．are living D．have lived 8．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 9．A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．are keeping 10．A．are disappearing B．disappeared C．will disappear D．disappear 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者一家参观野生动物保护区的难忘经历，了解了动物习性，并意识到保护野生动物及其栖息地的重要性。 1．句意：当我们穿过森林时，导游告诉我们轻声说话，以免惊吓到动物。 全文讲述去年夏天的经历，通篇用一般过去时，walked为过去式，符合时态要求。 2．句意：导游告诉我们轻声说话，以免惊吓到动物。 tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，此处应该用动词不定式to speak。 3．句意：突然，我们看到一只熊妈妈正在河边喂幼崽。 see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，feeding表示动作正在进行。 4．句意：导游解释说，熊在这个季节会从河里捕鱼。 表述客观事实、动物习性用一般现在时，主语bears为复数，谓语用动词原形catch。 5．句意：它们正灵巧地在树与树之间跳跃。 句中描述当时正在发生的动作，用过去进行时were jumping。 6．句意：导游警告我们不要喂它们。 warn sb. not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”。此处用动词不定式否定形式not to。 7．句意：他还说，像老虎这样的一些动物生活在这个地区。 宾语从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时live。 8．句意：在离开之前，我们了解到保护野生动物有多么重要。 It is+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式to protect。 9．句意：保护区工作人员为动物保持环境清洁和安全。 句中陈述现在的事实情况，指工人一直保持环境干净，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形keep。 10．句意：如果我们不保护它们，很多物种将会永远消失。 if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will disappear。 Do you know anything about the koala? It’s 1 favourite animal and it comes from Australia. It 2 gray and brown fur. It’s funny that the fur on its belly (腹部) is white. It has a big mouth. It helps the koala to eat large leaves 3 . Koalas enjoy 4 and sleeping in the trees. They almost never get down from the trees, so some people think they are lazy. Actually, they are active at night but always sleep during the daytime. People often think that koalas are friendly animals 5 they look very cute. But they may scratch (乱抓) people if they don’t feel 6 . So please be nice to them. A lot of people often catch and kill koalas 7 their beautiful soft fur. So koalas are in 8 great danger. To protect them, we must 9 things we can do. Remember: Koalas and 10 animals are our best friends. 1．A．me B．I C．my D．mine 2．A．have B．has C．having D．had 3．A．easy B．easily C．hard D．hardly 4．A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 5．A．or B．but C．so D．because 6．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily 7．A．of B．on C．for D．to 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．think about B．to think about C．care for D．to care for 10．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了考拉的外貌特征、生活习性，指出考拉因人类捕杀而面临危险，呼吁人们保护考拉及其他动物。 1．句意：它是我最喜欢的动物，它来自澳大利亚。 根据“favourite animal”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，my“我的”符合。me“我”是宾格；I“我”是主格；mine“我的”是名词性物主代词，均不能修饰名词。 2．句意：它有灰色和棕色的毛。 根据语境可知，句子描述考拉的外貌特征，应用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式has。have是动词原形；having是现在分词；had是过去式，均不符合时态要求。 3．句意：它的大嘴巴帮助考拉轻松地吃大叶子。 根据“helps the koala to eat large leaves”可知，此处指轻松地吃叶子，应用副词easily“轻松地”修饰动词eat。easy“容易的”是形容词；hard“努力地；艰难地”；hardly“几乎不”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：考拉喜欢在树上吃东西和睡觉。 enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处应用动名词eating。eat是动词原形；eats是三单形式；to eat是动词不定式，均不符合语法规则。 5．句意：人们经常认为考拉是友好的动物，因为它们看起来非常可爱。 根据“People often think that koalas are friendly animals...they look very cute.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。or“或者”表示选择；but“但是”表示转折；so“所以”表示结果，均不符合逻辑关系。 6．句意：但是如果它们感觉不开心，它们可能会抓人。 feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除B和D；根据“they may scratch (乱抓) people”可知，此处指感觉不开心时会抓人，happy“开心的”符合。unhappy“不开心的”不符合语境。 7．句意：很多人经常捕捉并杀死考拉，为了它们美丽柔软的毛。 根据“A lot of people often catch and kill koalas...their beautiful soft fur.”可知，此处指为了考拉的毛而捕杀它们，应用介词for“为了”表示目的。of“……的”；on“在……上”；to“到”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：所以考拉处于极大的危险之中。 in danger“处于危险之中”，是固定搭配，中间不加冠词。a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词，均不符合语法规则。 9．句意：为了保护它们，我们必须考虑我们能做的事情。 must是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除B和D；think about“考虑”；care for“照顾”，根据“things we can do”可知，此处指考虑能做的事情，think about符合。 10．句意：记住：考拉和其他动物是我们最好的朋友。 another“另一个”，后接单数名词；other“其他的”，后接复数名词；others“其他人或物”，相当于“other+复数名词”；the others“其余的人或物”，表示特指。根据“animals”可知，此处应用other修饰。 Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。) The Journey of the Salmon (鲑鱼) The salmon, a remarkable fish, makes an incredible journey in its lifetime. It starts its life in 1 freshwater river. 2 out from this safe home is the first big challenge for a young salmon. As it grows, the salmon swims to the vast ocean, 3 it lives for several years. However, the call to return home never disappears. Returning to its birthplace is a difficult trip that every salmon must make. It fights strong currents, avoids bears, and even jumps over waterfalls 4 its goal. When the salmon finally arrives, it is tired and 5 by the long journey. Yet, it lays its eggs in the same riverbed where it was born. This is 6 the amazing circle of life is completed. The salmon, 7 has traveled thousands of miles, now ends its life here, providing food for 8 animals and nutrients for the river. The story of the salmon teaches us about determination and natural cycles. Studied by scientists for years, this journey shows us 9 powerful instinct (本能) can be. In fact, this is one of the most wonderful migrations 10 in the animal kingdom. 1．A．a B．an C．/ 2．A．Swim B．Swimming C．Swam 3．A．that B．where C．which 4．A．to reach B．reaching C．reached 5．A．to weaken B．weakened C．weakening 6．A．who B．why C．how 7．A．what B．which C．that 8．A．other B．others C．another 9．A．how B．why C．what 10．A．to find B．found C．finding 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了鲑鱼一生中非凡的洄游之旅，从淡水河流出生，游向海洋，最终克服重重困难返回出生地产卵，完成生命循环，展现了自然界的决心与本能。 1．句意：它的生命始于一条淡水河流。 river是可数名词单数，且freshwater以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示泛指。 2．句意：从这片安全的家园游出是幼鲑鱼面临的第一个大挑战。 空格在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。Swimming是动名词，意为“游出”，作主语，符合语法。 3．句意：随着成长，鲑鱼游向广阔的海洋，在那里生活数年。 空格引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the vast ocean”，在从句中作地点状语。where意为“在那里”，引导地点定语从句，符合语法。 4．句意：它对抗急流、躲避熊，甚至跳跃瀑布来达成目标。 空格在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。to reach意为“为了到达”，作目的状语，符合语法。 5．句意：当鲑鱼最终到达时，它因漫长的旅程而疲惫不堪。 空格与“tired”并列，作“is”的表语，描述鲑鱼的状态，应用weakened，意为“被削弱的，疲惫的”，符合语境。 6．句意：这就是生命奇迹的循环完成的方式。 空格引导表语从句，表示“完成的方式”，应用how，在从句中作方式状语。 7．句意：鲑鱼，已经游了数千英里，现在在这里结束生命，为其他动物提供食物，为河流提供养分。 空格引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The salmon”，在从句中作主语，指代物，which意为“它”，指代物，引导非限制性定语从句，符合语法。what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 8．句意：鲑鱼，已经游了数千英里，现在在这里结束生命，为其他动物提供食物，为河流提供养分。 空格修饰复数名词“animals”，表示“其他的”。other意为“其他的”，后接复数名词，符合语法。 9．句意：这次旅程向我们展示了本能有多么强大。 空格在“shows us”后引导宾语从句，表示“多么”，应填how。 10．句意：事实上，这是在动物王国中发现的最美妙的迁徙之一。 空格前是migration，空格处作后置定语修饰“migrations”，表示“被发现的”。found是过去分词，作后置定语，意为“被发现的”，符合语法。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 My name is Yoyo. I’m a white dolphin (海豚). 1 am I from? I am from China. I’m two years old. I live 2 my mum and dad. When I am a baby, I am grey. 3 colour changes when I get older. I’m pink now. I grow very fast. I am only 100 cm when I am a baby. Now I am 180 cm long. I can jump very high and swim very fast in the water. People like me very much. 4 they think I am smart. I can also talk with my friends. My family and I 5 eating fish very much. But people litter the sea. This makes a lot of fish lose their 6 . Sometimes I see people swim in the sea. They look very nice. 7 , my mum doesn’t let me go near them. She thinks they’re 8 . She’s afraid that they may hurt (伤害) us. I wish people won’t hurt us. I would like 9 fun with them. I hope people can keep the sea clean. Then, we can have 10 great place to live in. 1．A．What B．Where C．Why 2．A．with B．from C．for 3．A．Me B．Mine C．My 4．A．So B．Or C．Because 5．A．like B．likes C．is like 6．A．life B．lives’ C．lives 7．A．But B．However C．And 8．A．dangerous B．dangerously C．danger 9．A．to have B．having C．have 10．A．the B．an C．a 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文以白海豚Yoyo的视角，介绍了自己的基本信息、生活习性，以及对人类污染海洋、伤害海洋生物的担忧，呼吁人们保护海洋环境。 1．句意：我来自哪里？ 根据答句“I am from China.”，询问地点用Where。What“什么”、Why“为什么”均不符。 2．句意：我和我的爸爸妈妈一起生活。 表示“和……一起”用介词with。from“来自”、for“为了”均不符。 3．句意：当我长大时，我的颜色会改变。 修饰名词colour用形容词性物主代词My。Me“我”（宾格）、Mine“我的”（名词性物主代词）均不符。 4．句意：人们非常喜欢我，因为他们认为我很聪明。 前后为因果关系，解释人们喜欢海豚的原因，用Because。So“所以”、Or“或者”均不符。 5．句意：我的家人和我都非常喜欢吃鱼。 主语My family and I是复数，谓语动词用原形like。likes（第三人称单数）、is like“像”均不符。 6．句意：这让很多鱼失去了它们的生命。 life表示“生命”，复数形式为lives，lose their lives表示“失去生命”。life（单数）、lives’（所有格）均不符。 7．句意：有时我看到人们在海里游泳，他们看起来很友好。然而，我的妈妈不让我靠近他们。 空格后有逗号，需用表示转折的副词However。But后不能接逗号，不符合语法；And表并列，不符合语境。 8．句意：她认为他们是危险的。 be动词后接形容词dangerous作表语。dangerously（副词）、danger（名词）均不符。 9．句意：我想要和他们一起玩。 would like后接不定式to do，用to have。having（动名词）、have（原形）均不符。 10．句意：然后，我们可以有一个很棒的生活家园。 great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。the（定冠词）、an（用于元音音素开头）均不符。 What is the most precious (珍贵的) kind of animal in China? You probably say it’s the panda. In fact, a kind of bird is as precious as the panda, 1 many people don’t know much about it. It is the crested ibis (朱鹮). 2 bird is as white as snow with a red face and it looks very beautiful. Crested ibises live in tall 3 by small rivers or rice fields. They look for small fish and some other small animals for food. About a hundred years ago, a lot of crested ibises 4 in China, Russia and Japan. Later, as they lost their homes, the size of them was getting 5 and smaller. Between 1965 and 1980, people 6 any of them living in the wild. 7 , in 1981, scientists found seven of them in the south of Shaanxi Province. In order to protect 8 , the Chinese government is setting up natural parks and developing other plans. Now scientists are doing a lot of research 9 them produce (繁育) more babies so that there will be more and more crested ibises. Today there 10 about 1,500 crested ibises living in the wild and there are about 500 crested ibises in zoos and research centres. 1．A．so B．or C．and D．but 2．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 3．A．tree B．trees C．flower D．flowers 4．A．lived B．will live C．live D．is living 5．A．big B．bigger C．small D．smaller 6．A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．not see D．not saw 7．A．Sad B．Sadly C．Lucky D．Luckily 8．A．they B．themselves C．their D．them 9．A．to help B．help C．to ask D．ask 10．A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要是介绍了珍稀动物朱鹮，它的外貌和生活习性。 1．句意：事实上，有一种鸟和熊猫一样珍贵，但是很多人对它了解不多。 so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 2．句意：这种鸟洁白如雪，脸是红色的，看起来非常漂亮。 A一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；An一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；The这个（定冠词）；/零冠词。此处特指这种鸟，用定冠词the。故选C。 3．句意：朱鹮生活在小河或稻田旁的高大树木上。 tree树；trees树（复数）；flower花；flowers花（复数）。根据“live in tall”可知是居住在高大的树木上面，表示泛指用名词复数。故选B。 4．句意：大约一百年前，中国、俄罗斯和日本有很多朱鹮生活在那里。 lived生活（过去式）；will live将要生活（将来时）；live生活（原形）；is living正在生活（现在进行时）。根据“About a hundred years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 5．句意：后来，由于它们失去了家园，它们的数量变得越来越少。 big大的；bigger更大的（比较级）；small小的；smaller更小的（比较级）。根据“Later, as they lost their homes, the size of them was getting”可知由于它们失去了家园，它们的数量变得越来越少，此处用比较级，构成“比较级+and+比较级”结构。故选D。 6．句意：在1965年到1980年之间，人们没有看到任何一只朱鹮在野外生活。 don’t see没看到（现在时否定）；didn’t see没看到（过去时否定）；not see不看（原形否定，但通常不单独使用，需与助动词结合）；not saw错误形式。根据“Between 1965 and 1980, people”可知句子用一般过去时，否定句中借助助动词didn’t。故选B。 7．句意：幸运的是，1981年，科学家们在陕西省南部发现了七只朱鹮。 Sad悲伤的；Sadly悲伤地（副词）；Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地（副词）。根据“scientists found seven of them in the south of Shaanxi Province”可知科学家发现了七只朱鹮，这是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词。故选D。 8．句意：为了保护它们，中国政府正在建立自然公园并制定其他计划。 they它们（主格）；themselves它们自己（反身代词）；their它们的（形容词性物主代词）；them它们（宾格）。此处指“保护朱鹮”，作宾语用代词宾格。故选D。 9．句意：现在，科学家们正在进行大量研究，以帮助它们繁育更多的后代，这样就会有越来越多的朱鹮。 to help帮助（不定式）；help帮助（原形）；to ask问（不定式）；ask问（原形）。根据“them produce...”可知是帮助它们繁育，表示目的，用动词不定式。故选A。 10．句意：如今，野外大约有1,100只朱鹮，动物园和研究中心还有大约100只朱鹮。 have有（原形）；has有（第三人称单数现在时）；are是（be动词的复数）；is是（be动词的单三）。此处是there be结构，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like animals? Animals 1 very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also our good 2 . They help us in many ways. Animals can 3 the environment balanced (平衡的). They eat plants and other small animals. That helps to control (控制) the population of different species. We can’t live 4 animals. Animals can also make our lives easy. We get 5 things from animals, such as food and materials for making clothes. For example, we can use leather (皮革) to make shoes 6 bags. What’s more, animals can make 7 world beautiful. We can enjoy the beauty of different animals in zoos or in the wild. Some animals 8 beautiful feathers (羽毛) or fur. However, we are causing a lot of problems for animals. It’s time for us 9 animals. We can plant more trees to provide them with 10 better living environment and stop polluting the environment. 1．A．is B．are C．am D．be 2．A．parent B．parents C．friend D．friends 3．A．make B．making C．made D．to make 4．A．at B．with C．without D．for 5．A．many B．much C．little D．few 6．A．because B．but C．so D．and 7．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 8．A．has B．have C．shoots D．shoot 9．A．protect B．to protect C．borrow D．to borrow 10．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述动物对人类和自然的重要性，呼吁保护动物。 1．句意：动物在我们的生活中非常重要。 is是（be动词的第三人称单数形式）；are是（be动词的复数形式）；am是（be动词，仅用于主语是第一人称单数I）；be是（be动词的原形）。根据“Animals ... very important in our lives.”可知，“Animals”是复数，用“are”。故选B。 2．句意：它们不仅是大自然的一部分，也是我们的好朋友。 parent父（母）亲（单数形式）；parents父母（复数形式，指父亲和母亲两人）；friend朋友（单数形式）；friends朋友（复数形式）。根据“They are not just a part of nature, but also our good ...”可知，这里表示动物是我们的好朋友，与“our”搭配且强调普遍关系，用复数更合理。故选D。 3．句意：动物能够使环境平衡。 make制作；使（动词原形）；making制作；使（动名词或现在分词形式）；made制作；使（过去式和过去分词形式）；to make去制作；使（不定式形式）。根据“Animals can ... the environment balanced (平衡的).”可知，“can”后接动词原形“make”。故选A。 4．句意：没有动物，我们无法生存。 at在；with和……一起；without没有；for为了。根据语境可知是“without”动物不能活。故选C。 5．句意：我们从动物身上获得许多东西，比如食物以及制作衣物的材料。 many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；little很少（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“We get ... things from animals, such as food and materials for making clothes.”可知，“things”是可数名词复数，用“many”。故选A。 6．句意：例如，我们可以用皮革制作鞋子和包包。 because因为；but但是；so所以；and和。根据“For example, we can use leather (皮革) to make shoes ... bags.”可知，“shoes”和“bags”是并列，用“and”。故选D。 7．句意：此外，动物能让我们的世界变得美丽。 we我们（人称代词主格形式）；us我们（人称代词宾格形式）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“What’s more, animals can make ... world beautiful.”可知，修饰“world”用“our”。故选C。 8．句意：一些动物有着漂亮的羽毛或皮毛。 has有（have的第三人称单数形式）；have有（动词原形）；shoots射击（shoot的第三人称单数形式）；shoot射击（动词原形）。根据“Some animals ... beautiful feathers (羽毛) or fur.”可知，“Animals”是复数，用“have”，此处指动物有羽毛或皮毛。故选B。 9．句意：是时候保护动物了。 protect保护（动词原形）；to protect去保护（不定式形式）；borrow借（入）（动词原形）；to borrow去借（入）（不定式形式）。根据“It’s time for us ... animals.”可知，“It’s time to do”为固定搭配。故选B。 10．句意：我们可以种植更多树木，为它们提供一个更良好的生存环境，并且停止污染环境。 a 一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前 ，表泛指 ）；an 一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前 ，表泛指）；/（零冠词）；the这；那（定冠词，表特指）。根据“We can plant more trees to provide them with ... better living environment and stop polluting the environment.”可知，“better”辅音音素开头，用“a”。故选A。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Ronan loves to dance. 1 15-year-old California sea lion dances 2 to rock and disco music. Ronan became famous for her dancing about 10 years ago. From age 3, she has been at the University of California. There, scientists found she was good 3 following rhythms (节奏). A few 4 can dance to a rhythm like humans because they can learn sounds. “Scientists once 5 only animals that could learn sounds—like monkeys and parrots—could follow a beat,” said Hugo, a French scientist. However, Ronan is special because 6 can dance without singing or talking. But scientists wondered if Ronan could 7 dance after such a long time. A new study shows: Ronan is not just great, and she’s even better than before. In the study, scientists used drum beats. They saw Ronan 8 when a drummer beat the drum in a certain rhythm. “No 9 animals or humans did better than Ronan in our tests,” said Peter Cook. Researchers plan to test other sea lions. Cook thinks 10 they can dance too, Ronan will be the best. 1．A．/ B．A C．The 2．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 3．A．at B．for C．with 4．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s 5．A．believe B．believes C．believed 6．A．she B．her C．hers 7．A．never B．still C．soon 8．A．jumped B．to jump C．jumping 9．A．other B．others C．the other 10．A．because B．although C．so 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一只名为罗南的15岁加州海狮具有非凡的节奏感和舞蹈能力，并通过科学研究验证了其独特才能。 1．句意：15岁的加州海狮伴着摇滚和迪斯科音乐高兴地跳舞。 /零冠词；A不定冠词，表示泛指；The定冠词，表示特指。根据“15-year-old California sea lion”可知，此处泛指一个15岁的加州海狮，应用不定冠词。故选B。 2．句意：15岁的加州海狮伴着摇滚和迪斯科音乐高兴地跳舞。 happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness高兴，名词。根据“dances”可知，此处修饰动词dances，应用副词。故选B。 3．句意：在那里，科学家们发现她善于跟随节奏。 at在；for为了；with和。be good at“善于”，是固定用法。故选A。 4．句意：一些动物可以像人类一样随着节奏跳舞，因为它们可以学习声音。 animal动物，单数名词；animals动物们，复数名词；animal’s动物们，名词所有格。A few“一些”，后接可数名词复数形式。故选B。 5．句意：法国科学家雨果说：“科学家曾经认为，只有猴子和鹦鹉等能够学习声音的动物才能跟上节奏。” believe相信，动词原形；believes相信，动词三单形式；believed相信，动词过去式。根据“once”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以填动词过去式。故选C。 6．句意：然而，罗南很特别，因为她可以不唱歌不说话地跳舞。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的（所有物），名词性物主代词。根据“because... can dance without singing or talking.”可知，横线处是主语，应该用人称代词主格作主语。故选A。 7．句意：但科学家们想知道罗南在这么长时间后是否还能跳舞。 never从不；still还，仍然；soon很快。根据“But scientists wondered if Ronan could... dance after such a long time.”可知，此处指科学家想知道她是否仍然能跳舞。故选B。 8．句意：当鼓手以某种节奏击鼓时，他们看到罗南跳了起来。 jumped跳，动词过去式；to jump跳，动词不定式；jumping跳，动词-ing形式。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。 9．句意：“在我们的测试中，没有任何动物或人类比罗南做得更好，”彼得·库克说。 other其他的；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“No... animals or humans did better than Ronan in our tests,”可知，此处表示没有其他人或物，应用形容词other。故选A。 10．句意：库克认为，虽然他们也会跳舞，但罗南将是最好的。 because因为；although虽然；so所以。根据“they can dance too, Ronan will be the best.”可知，此处应用although引导时间状语从句。故选B。 Australia has a lot of cute animals like kangaroos (袋鼠) and koalas (考拉). You 1 only find them there. The kangaroo is one 2 Australia’s symbols. It has four legs—two long legs 3 two short legs. You can see kangaroos everywhere 4 Australia. You can see them on TV, in books and in the zoo. People 5 many kangaroos every year. Do you know 6 ? Because there are too many kangaroos now. Some of them don’t have enough (足够的) food to eat. Koalas 7 also from Australia. They are very cute. People like them. Koalas enjoy 8 in the tree. They are kind of lazy. They sleep about twenty-two 9 every day. They don’t need to drink much water because they can get enough water from 10 leaves they eat. There are about 58,000 koalas in Australia now. 1．A．should B．can C．must 2．A．to B．for C．of 3．A．and B．or C．but 4．A．in B．on C．at 5．A．kill B．kills C．killed 6．A．what B．who C．why 7．A．is B．am C．are 8．A．sleep B．sleeping C．to sleep 9．A．hour B．hours C．hours’ 10．A．a B．an C．the 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍澳大利亚特有的袋鼠和考拉，包括其习性、现状及与人类的关系。 1．句意：你只能在那里找到它们。 should应该；can能，会；must必须。根据“You ... only find them there.”可知，“can”表示客观可能性，符合“only find”的唯一性。故选B。 2．句意：袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征之一。 to向；for为了；of属于……的。根据“The kangaroo is one ... Australia’s symbols.”可知，“one of…”为固定搭配，表示“……之一”，“of”表所属。故选C。 3．句意：它长着四条腿——两条长腿和两条短腿。 and和（表并列） ；or或者（表选择）；but但是（表转折）。根据“It has four legs—two long legs ... two short legs.”可知，并列关系用“and”。故选A。 4．句意：在澳大利亚，你到处都能看到袋鼠。 in在……里（大地点，如国家、城市等） ；on在……上（表面接触） ；at在（小地点、具体时刻等）。根据“You can see kangaroos everywhere ... Australia.”可知，“Australia”是国家，用“in”。故选A。 5．句意：人们每年捕杀很多袋鼠。 kill杀死（动词原形）；kills杀死（动词第三人称单数形式）；killed杀死（动词过去式/过去分词）。根据“People ... many kangaroos every year.”可知，主语“People”是复数，且是一般现在时描述常规行为，用“kill”。故选A。 6．句意：你知道为什么吗？ what什么；who谁 ；why为什么。根据“Do you know ...”可知，后文“Because...”是解释原因，所以用“why”提问。故选C。 7．句意：考拉也来自澳大利亚。 is是（用于主语为单数/不可数等）；am是（用于主语为I）；are是（用于主语为复数/you等）。根据“Koalas ... also from Australia.”可知，主语“Koalas”是复数，用“are”。故选C。 8．句意：考拉喜欢在树上睡觉。 sleep睡觉（动词原形）；sleeping睡觉（动名词/现在分词）；to sleep睡觉（动词不定式）。根据“Koalas enjoy ... in the tree.”可知，此处表考拉长期的习性，用“sleeping”，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配。故选B。 9．句意：它们有点懒，每天要睡大约22小时。 hour小时（单数） ；hours小时（复数） ；hours’小时的（名词所有格）。根据“They sleep about twenty-two ... every day.”可知，“22”后接可数名词复数，“hours”符合。故选B。 10．句意：它们不需要喝很多水，因为能从它们吃的树叶中获取充足水分。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头单词前，表泛指） ；an一个（用于元音音素开头单词前，表泛指） ；the这个；那个（表特指）。根据“They don’t need to drink much water because they can get enough water from ... leaves they eat.”可知，此处“leaves”是考拉吃的特定树叶，用“the”表特指。故选C。 Have you ever heard of capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? A capybara is 1 interesting and cute animal. When they first showed up on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all 2 . Capybaras are the biggest rodents (啮齿动物) in the world, and 3 from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good 4 swimming. They move slowly 5 can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and 6 . Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a 7 life. Now Capybaras have become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us 8 a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. 9 a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about 10 . 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．rules B．age C．rule D．ages 3．A．come B．came C．comes D．coming 4．A．at B．with C．for D．of 5．A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．A．sleep B．slept C．to sleep D．sleeping 7．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax 8．A．to take B．take C．taking D．took 9．A．Enjoy B．Enjoying C．To enjoy D．enjoyed 10．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．someone 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了卡皮巴拉这种有趣又可爱的动物，介绍了它们的产地、生活习性，还提到它们成为心理健康的象征，告诉人们要放松享受生活中的简单事物。 1．句意：卡皮巴拉是一种有趣又可爱的动物。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据原文“... interesting and cute animal”可知，此处表示泛指一种动物，“interesting”以元音音素开头，用“an”，故选B。 2．句意：当它们第一次出现在互联网上时，就受到了各个年龄段人们的欢迎。 rules规则，复数；age年龄，单数；rule规则，单数；ages年龄，复数。根据原文“they became very popular with people of all...”可知，是受到各个年龄段人们的欢迎，“all”后接可数名词复数，故选D。 3．句意：卡皮巴拉是世界上最大的啮齿动物，来自南美洲。 come来，动词原形；came来，过去式；comes来，第三人称单数；coming来，动名词。根据原文“Capybaras are the biggest rodent in the world, and... from South America”可知，主语“Capybaras”是复数，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故选A。 4．句意：它们擅长游泳。 at在；with和；for为了；of……的。根据原文“They are good... swimming”可知，“be good at”是固定搭配，指擅长游泳，故选A。 5．句意：它们行动缓慢，但遇到危险时能迅速跳入水中。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。“move slowly”和“can quickly jump into the water”之间是转折关系，用“but”，故选C。 6．句意：它们整天吃草、晒太阳、洗澡和睡觉。 sleep睡觉，动词原形；slept睡觉，过去式；to sleep睡觉，动词不定式；sleeping睡觉，动名词。根据原文“They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and...”可知，此处与“eating”“enjoying”“taking”并列，用动名词，故选D。 7．句意：它们总是过着悠闲的生活。 relax放松，动词；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed感到放松的，修饰人；to relax放松，动词不定式。根据原文“They are always living a... life”可知，修饰“life”用“relaxing”，表示悠闲的生活，故选B。 8．句意：它们告诉我们花点时间放松，享受生活中的简单事物。 to take花费，动词不定式；take动词原形；taking动名词；took过去式。根据原文“They tell us... a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life”可知，“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“告诉某人做某事”，故选A。 9．句意：洗个热水澡，让它们放松的感觉围绕着你。 Enjoy享受，动词原形；Enjoying享受，动名词；To enjoy享受，动词不定式；enjoyed享受，过去式。根据原文“... a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you”可知，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，故选A。 10．句意：像卡皮巴拉一样思考，你会发现你不必担心任何事情。 something某事；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；someone某人。根据原文“you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about...”可知，否定句中用“anything”，故选B。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Look! A leaf 1 on the ground. Look again! It is 2 insect. It just looks like a leaf. We call it a leaf insect. We 3 find it in some places in China, such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and Guizhou. The insect is very 4 because it looks the same as a leaf. It is 5 for people to find it. The 6 way of walking is special. When it walks, it walks in a stop-go way. It looks really fun. A scientist discovered 7 insects in 1660. He loved them very much, and he 8 a lot of things about them in his notebook. Next time when 9 are in a forest, don’t walk fast. You can walk slowly, and try 10 a walking leaf. Maybe it is a leaf insect. 1．A．walks B．walked C．is walking 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．have to B．must C．can 4．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 5．A．difficult B．difficulty C．difficultly 6．A．insect B．insects C．insect’s 7．A．this B．these C．that 8．A．write B．writes C．wrote 9．A．you B．your C．yours 10．A．find B．to find C．to finding 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了叶䗛这种昆虫，介绍了它因外形像树叶难以被发现、特殊的行走方式，还提及科学家对它的发现，以及建议人们在森林中留意寻找它。 1．句意：看！一片叶子正在地上“行走”。 walks（动词第三人称单数形式，走；步行）；walked（动词过去式，走；步行）；is walking（现在进行时结构，正在走；正在步行）。句首有 “Look!”，提示动作正在进行，要用现在进行时，其结构是“be + 现在分词”，主语“a leaf”是单数，be 动词用“is”，“walk”的现在分词是“walking”，所以选“is walking”。故选C。 2．句意：再看！它是一只昆虫。 a（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，一；一个）；an（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，一；一个）；the（定冠词，表特指，这；那）。“insect” 是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一只昆虫”，是泛指，要用不定冠词“an”。 故选B 。 3．句意：我们在中国的一些地方能找到它，比如福建、广东、广西和贵州。 have to（不得不；必须，强调客观需要）；must（必须，强调主观上认为有必要）；can（能；会，表能力、可能性）。这里说的是在中国一些地方“能够”找到叶䗛，是一种客观存在的可能性，用“can”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：这种昆虫非常有趣，因为它看起来和一片叶子一样。 interest（作名词，兴趣；利益；作动词，使感兴趣）；interesting（形容词，有趣的，常用来修饰事物）；interested（形容词，感兴趣的，常用来修饰人，“be interested in”是固定搭配）。此处是修饰“the insect”（事物），表示“有趣的”，用“interesting”。故选B。 5．句意：人们很难发现它。 difficult困难的；difficulty困难；difficultly困难地。此处用形容词作表语。故选A。 6．句意：这种昆虫的行走方式很特别。 insect（名词，昆虫）；insects（名词复数，昆虫）；insect’s（名词所有格，昆虫的）。这里要表达“昆虫的”行走方式，要用名词所有格形式，所以选“insect’s”。故选C。 7．句意：一位科学家在1660年发现了这些昆虫。 this（这个，表单数）；these（这些，表复数）；that（那个，表单数）。“insects”是复数形式，要用复数指示代词 “these”来修饰。故选B。 8．句意：他非常喜欢它们，并且在他的笔记本里记录了很多关于它们的事情。 write（动词原形，写；记录）；writes（动词第三人称单数形式，写；记录）；wrote（动词过去式，写；记录）。句子中“loved”是过去式，and 连接并列的谓语动词，时态要一致，所以这里也要用过去式“wrote”。故选C 。 9．句意：下次当你们在森林里的时候，不要走得太快。 you（人称代词主格或宾格，你；你们）；your（形容词性物主代词，你的；你们的）；yours（名词性物主代词，你的（东西）；你们的（东西））。此处是在句子中作主语，要用主格形式“you”，表示“你们”。故选A。 10．句意：你可以慢慢走，试着去发现一只“行走的叶子”。 find（动词原形，发现；找到）；to find（动词不定式，发现；找到）；to finding（形式错误，“try” 常见用法是“try to do sth.（尽力做某事）”或“try doing sth.（尝试做某事）”）。“try to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事；试图做某事”，这里是说试着去“发现”叶䗛，用“to find”。故选B。 能力综合实践5篇 Do you know the new animal superstar—Capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? They are the largest rodents (啮齿动物) in the world. 1 they are big, they are not dangerous at all. Many other animals like to stay with them. Birds sit on their backs. Monkeys play around them. It’s 2 for these small animals because capybaras are really nice. Let’s learn more about their wonderful lives. These lovely animals are the most interesting ones from South America. They live near rivers and lakes. All of them are excellent 3 . They can stay under water for up to 5 minutes. Grass, fruits and vegetables 4 their favorite food. Capybaras have short brown fur with round faces and small eyes. 5 bodies are strong and their legs are short. Capybaras are 6 more and more well-known now. Why? They are social butterflies (社交达人). They love to hang 7 with friends. When they get together, they spend a lot of time sharing food and 8 in the sun. Many people around 9 world like Capybaras. They think these lovely animals 10 bring lots of fun. Do you hope to see them one day? 1．A．If B．Although C．But 2．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily 3．A．swim B．swimmer C．swimmers 4．A．am B．is C．are 5．A．They B．Their C．Theirs 6．A．get B．gets C．getting 7．A．out B．in C．up 8．A．rest B．rests C．resting 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．can B．must C．should 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了水豚的特点和生活习性，包括其体型、栖息地、食物、社交行为等。 1．句意：虽然它们体型庞大，但一点也不危险。 If如果；Although虽然；But但是。根据“... they are big, they are not dangerous at all.”可知，“Although”引导让步状语从句，符合“体型大却不危险”的转折逻辑。故选B。 2．句意：对这些小动物来说，这很幸运，因为卡皮巴拉真的非常友善。 luck运气；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地。根据“It’s ... for these small animals because capybaras are really nice.”可知，“It’s+形容词+for sb.”结构，需形容词。故选B。 3．句意：它们都是出色的游泳者。 swim游泳；swimmer游泳者（单数）；swimmers游泳者（复数）。根据“All of them are excellent ...”可知，“All of them”表复数，需复数名词。故选C。 4．句意：草、水果和蔬菜是它们最喜欢的食物。 am是（用于I后）；is是（用于单数主语后）；are是（用于复数主语后）。根据“Grass, fruits and vegetables ... their favorite food.”可知，主语为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 5．句意：它们的身体很强壮，腿则比较短。 They它们（主格）；Their它们的（形容词性物主代词）；Theirs它们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“... bodies are strong and their legs are short.”可知，修饰名词“bodies”用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 6．句意：现在，卡皮巴拉正变得越来越有名。 get变得；gets变得（第三人称单数形式）；getting变得（现在分词形式）。根据“Capybaras are ... more and more well-known now.”可知，“are getting”构成现在进行时，表持续变化。故选C。 7．句意：它们喜欢和朋友们一起闲逛。 out向外；in在……里；up向上。根据“They love to hang ... with friends.”可知，“hang out”是固定搭配，意为“闲逛”。故选A。 8．句意：当它们聚在一起时，会花很多时间分享食物，还会在阳光下休息。 rest休息（动词原形）；rests休息（第三人称单数形式）；resting休息（现在分词形式）。根据“When they get together, they spend a lot of time sharing food and ... in the sun.”可知，“spend time doing sth.”是固定用法，需现在分词。故选C。 9．句意：全世界很多人都喜欢卡皮巴拉。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个、那个（定冠词）。根据“Many people around ... world like Capybaras.”可知，“around the world”是固定短语，意为“全世界”。故选C。 10．句意：他们觉得这些可爱的动物能带来很多乐趣。 can能；must必须；should应该。根据“They think these lovely animals ... bring lots of fun.”可知是能够带来乐趣，“can”表“能够”，符合语境。故选A。 Hi, friends! Look at me! I come 1 Thailand. And now I live in a zoo in the south of China. People always 2 that animals are their friends, but they don’t treat (对待) us as true friends. Every day, many people come here 3 me. It seems (似乎) that I can make them very happy. But I don’t like to live here, 4 I don’t have many friends. And people think sometimes I am dangerous, so I have to 5 in the same place all day. It’s boring for me. And in my hometown (家乡), people killed many of my friends 6 their ivory (象牙). They are in great danger. I don’t want 7 here. I want to go back to nature (大自然) and live a happy life. Do you know 8 I am? I am 9 elephant. Please come and save 10 . 1．A．from B．in C．at 2．A．saying B．say C．says 3．A．seeing B．sees C．to see 4．A．or B．because C．so 5．A．be B．is C．are 6．A．of B．to C．for 7．A．live B．to live C．lives 8．A．why B．where C．who 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．us B．we C．they 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了大象面临严重的危险，我们应该保护它们。 1．句意：我来自泰国。 from来自；in在……里面；at在。come from“来自”，故选A。 2．句意：人们总是说动物是他们的朋友，但他们并不把我们当作真正的朋友。 saying说，现在分词；say说，动词原形；says说；动词三单。people是复数名词，作主语，谓语动词用原形，故选B。 3．句意：每天，许多人来这看我。 seeing看，现在分词；sees看，动词三单；to see看，动词不定式。结合语境可知空处用不定式表目的。故选C。 4．句意：我不喜欢住在这，因为我没有许多朋友。 or或者；because因为；so因此。根据前后语境可知，两句是因果关系，前果后因，故选B。 5．句意：并且人们认为有时我很危险，所以我不得不整天待在一个地方。 be是，动词原形；is是，动词三单；are是，复数形式。have to“不得不”，情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故选A。 6．句意：在我的家乡，人们为了象牙杀死了我的许多朋友。 of……的；to到；for为了。kill sb./sth. for sth.“为了某物杀死某人/某物”，故选C。 7．句意：我不想要住在这里。 live居住，动词原形；to live居住，动词不定式；lives居住，动词三单。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故选B。 8．句意：你知道我是谁吗？ why为什么；where哪里；who谁。根据后一句“ I am...”可知，空处在询问它是谁，故选C。 9．句意：我是一头大象。 a泛指，用于辅音音素前；an泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指。此处表泛指，且elephant首字母发元音音素，故选B。 10．句意：请来拯救我们吧。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；they他们，主格。save动词，后跟宾格作宾语，故选A。 Do you like pandas? There is 1 very popular (受欢迎的) panda named Fu Bao. Let’s get to know about Fu Bao together. Fu Bao was the first little panda born (出生) in Korea 2 July, 2020. It lived in Everland with its parents until April 3, 2024. 3 parents are still on a visit to the Republic of Korea now. Fu Bao loves tasty food. Juicy apples and carrots 4 its favorite. Moreover, it always likes to eat its favorite food first 5 often asks its keepers to see it eat meals. When it comes to everyday activities, Fu Bao 6 resting and eating in the trees. Sometimes, it also gets angry and overturns (打翻) the food table. For example, when it can’t 7 its food. Fu Bao is the first panda in the world that opened its two 8 only 15 days after birth. That makes it 9 . It is the only panda that could make CCTV celebrate its birthday every year from the age of 1 to 3. 10 to know about Fu Bao? 1．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 2．A．to B．at C．on D．in 3．A．Its B．It’s C．It D．Itself 4．A．is B．am C．are D．be 5．A．and B．or C．but D．because 6．A．follow B．follows C．enjoy D．enjoys 7．A．finds B．finding C．find D．to find 8．A．eye B．eyes C．nose D．noses 9．A．famous B．famously C．blind D．blindly 10．A．What else you want B．What else do you want C．Where else you want D．Where else do you want 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了一只名叫福宝的大熊猫，它深受中韩两国人民喜爱。详细讲述了福宝的出生地、生活习性及其在全世界的知名度等信息。 1．句意：有一只非常受欢迎的熊猫叫福宝。 an用于元音音素开头的词；a用于辅音音素开头的词；the表示特指；/表示不填。“panda”以辅音音素开头，且此处是泛指。故选B。 2．句意：福宝是2020年7月在韩国出生的第一只小熊猫。 to表示方向；at表示具体时间点；on表示具体某天；in表示月份/年份。“July”是月份。故选D。 3．句意：它的父母现在仍在韩国访问。 Its它的；It’s它是；It它；Itself它自己。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰“parents”。故选A。 4．句意：多汁的苹果和胡萝卜是它的最爱。 is用于单数；am用于I；are用于复数；be是原形。主语“apples and carrots”是复数。故选C。 5．句意：然而，它总是先吃最喜欢的食物，并经常让饲养员看它吃饭。 and表示并列；or表示选择；but表示转折；because表示原因。前后动作是并列关系。故选A。 6．句意：当涉及到日常活动时，福宝喜欢在树上休息和吃东西。 follow跟随；follows第三人称单数；enjoy喜欢；enjoys第三人称单数。主语“Fu Bao”是单数，动词用三单形式；enjoy doing表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 7．句意：例如当它找不到食物时。 finds三单；finding现在分词；find原形；to find不定式。can’t后接动词原形。故选C。 8．句意：福宝是出生15天后就睁开双眼的世界首只熊猫。 eye眼睛，单数；eyes复数；nose鼻子，单数；noses复数。two后接复数，且熊猫睁开的是眼睛。故选B。 9．句意：这使它很出名。 famous著名的；famously著名地；blind盲的；blindly盲目地。make sb. adj.表示“使某人……”，为固定结构。故选A。 10．句意：你还想了解福宝的什么？ What else you want错误表达；What else do you want你还想要什么；Where else you want错误表达；Where else do you want你还想去哪里。此处询问“还想了解什么”用what。故选B。 My parents and I traveled to South Africa. We took 1 one-day trip in a local zoo. The zoo was a little far from 2 hotel. So we had to get up early in the morning 3 drove a car there. When we got there, we saw many elephants. They were so tall but they looked shy. The baby elephants played 4 each other and their parents looked at them quietly. Later, the baby elephants followed their parents and left together. It was cool to watch these animals like this. I loved the sound and 5 scenery (景色) here because it was relaxing. I 6 enjoyable to be away from the big city. African elephants are the 7 land animals on the earth, but they can never stop people killing them for ivory (象牙). 8 elephants lost their lives. Now, in Africa, there 9 only 400,000 wild elephants. If there is no buying and selling of animals, there is no killing. It is time to save 10 . 1．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 2．A．ours B．we C．us D．our 3．A．so B．or C．and D．but 4．A．of B．with C．in D．for 5．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．correct D．correctly 6．A．feels B．felt C．am feeling D．will feel 7．A．bigger B．biggest C．smaller D．smallest 8．A．Many B．Much C．Little D．Few 9．A．is B．was C．are D．were 10．A．elephants B．elephant C．pigeons D．pigeon 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与父母在南非动物园的一日游经历，描述了非洲象的生活状态，并呼吁保护大象免受猎杀。 1．句意： 我们在当地动物园进行了一日游。 the定冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。根据“...one-day trip”中trip是单数名词可知，此处表示“一次一日游”，且“one”以辅音音素开头，应用“a”。故选C。 2．句意： 动物园离我们的酒店有点远。 ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“hotel”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故选D。 3．句意： 所以我们不得不早起并开车去那里。 so所以；or或者；and并且；but但是。“had to get up early”和“drove a car there”是并列动作，所以应用“and”连接。故选C。 4．句意： 小象们互相玩耍，它们的父母安静地看着它们。 of……的；with和……一起；in在……里面；for为了。根据“played...each other”可知，此处是考查固定搭配play with sb“和某人一起玩”。故选B。 5．句意： 我喜欢这里的声音和美丽的景色，因为它让人放松。 beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；correct正确的，形容词；correctly正确地，副词。“scenery”是名词，需形容词修饰，且由“I loved”可知，景色很美。故选A。 6．句意： 远离大城市使我感到愉快。 feels感觉，三单形式；felt感觉，过去式；am feeling感觉，现在进行时；will feel感觉，一般将来时。根据“When we got there...I loved...”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式应用“felt”。故选B。 7．句意： 非洲象是地球上最大的陆地动物，但它们永远无法阻止人们为了象牙而杀害它们。 bigger更大的，比较级；biggest最大的，最高级；smaller更小的，比较级；smallest最小的，最高级。根据“African elephants...on the earth”及常识可知，大象是最大的陆地动物，此处用最高级。故选B。 8．句意： 许多大象失去了生命。 Many许多，修饰可数名词；Much许多，修饰不可数名词；Little很少，修饰不可数名词；Few很少，修饰可数名词。根据“but they can never stop people killing them for ivory (象牙)”可推断，很多大象因此失去生命，且“elephants”是可数名词复数，所以用many修饰。故选A。 9．句意： 现在，非洲只有40万头野生大象。 is是，be的三单形式；was是，is的过去式；are是，be的复数形式；were是，are的过去式。本句主语“400,000 wild elephants”表复数，且时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故选C。 10．句意： 是时候拯救大象了。 elephants大象，复数；elephant大象，单数；pigeons鸽子，复数；pigeon鸽子，单数。全文主题是保护大象，所以此处指“保护大象”，应用复数表示泛指。故选A。 The marmot in Ne Zha 2: Demon Child Conquers the Sea is really cute. It 1 a short and round body. 2 an interesting animal the marmot is! Do you know what kind of animal 3 ? It belongs to the rodent (啮齿目动物) family. When it runs, it 4 move quite fast. “ 5 does it live?” you may ask. Usually, it lives in grasslands or near holes. The marmot likes to eat grass and roots. It searches for food by 6 around carefully. Some people love marmots because they think these animals are 7 symbol of good luck. But some people hunt them. Now, marmots are 8 danger. We should protect these lovely animals. People set up nature reserves so that marmots can live 9 . Also, we must tell people how wrong it is to kill them. If everyone takes actions, there 10 more marmots in the future. We should learn more to protect wild animals. 1．A．have B．has C．had 2．A．Why B．How C．What 3．A．it is B．they are C．them are 4．A．can B．may C．should 5．A．What B．Where C．When 6．A．look B．to look C．looking 7．A．an B．a C．不填 8．A．in B．on C．at 9．A．safe B．safety C．safely 10．A．is B．will be C．was 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了《哪吒之魔童闹海》中的可爱土拨鼠，讲述了土拨鼠的生活习性、栖息地和食物，并强调了保护这种濒危动物的重要性。 1．句意：它有一个短而圆的身体。 have有，原形；has有，三单；had有，过去式。根据“the marmot”可知，主语是单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 2．句意：土拨鼠是多么有趣的动物啊！ Why为什么；How多么；What什么。根据“... an interesting animal”可知，名词短语需用What引导感叹句。故选C。 3．句意：你知道它是什么动物吗？ it is它是；they are它们是；them are错误结构。根据“Do you know what kind of animal”可知，宾语从句中的主语是单数，且需用陈述语序 。故选A。 4．句意：当它奔跑时，可以跑得很快。 can能够；may可能；should应该。根据“it ... move quite fast.”可知，土拨鼠奔跑时“能跑得很快”，强调能力用情态动词can。故选A。 5．句意：“它住在哪里？”你可能会问。 What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“in grasslands or near holes”可知，需用Where提问地点。故选B。 6．句意：它通过仔细四处张望来寻找食物。 look看，原形；to look去看，动词不定式；looking看，动名词。根据“by”可知，介词后接动名词形式构成方式状语。故选C。 7．句意：有些人喜爱土拨鼠，认为它们是幸运的象征。 an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前。根据“symbol”可知，以辅音音素开头，且此处是首次提到的可数名词单数，需用不定冠词a。故选B。 8．句意：现在土拨鼠正处于危险中。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在（具体点）。根据“marmots are ... danger”可知，此处表示“处于危险中”。“in danger”表示“处于危险中”，固定短语。故选A。 9．句意：人们建立自然保护区让它们能安全生活。 safe安全的；safety安全；safely安全地。根据“ marmots can live ...”可知，修饰动词需用副词作状语。故选C。 10．句意：如果每个人都采取行动，未来将会有更多土拨鼠。 is是，现在；will be是，将来；was曾是，过去。根据“If everyone takes actions”可知，条件状语从句主句用一般将来时“there will be”。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $