精品解析：河南驻马店市遂平县2025—2026学年下学期4月学业水平测试八年级英语

2025—2026学年下期期中学业水平测试 八年级英语 （满分120分。考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lucy do with her pocket money now? A. Buy books for children. B. Donate it to help the poor. C. Buy snacks. 2. What are they talking about? A. Flood. B. Hurricane. C. Earthquake. 3. What competition has Li Jie won? A. English writing competition. B. English speaking competition. C. English reading competition. 4. What does Linda think of shopping online? A. She can’t stand it. B. It’s fast and easy. C. It’s a waste of money. 5. How long does it take Peter to finish his Chinese homework? A. Thirty minutes. B. One and a half hours. C. Forty-five minutes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why did the girl go to bed early last night? A. Because she was tired. B. Because she was sad. C. Because she was happy. 7. What will the boy give the people in the earthquake areas? A. His new toys. B. His old clothes. C. His lucky money. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What color skirt does the woman buy? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 9. How would the woman like to pay for the skirt? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. With her phone. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did the bad weather happen last month? A. In many cities in the north of China. B. In many cities in the west of China. C. In many cities in the south of China. 11. Why did many accidents happen? A. Because of tiring driving. B. Because of the heavy traffic. C. Because of the bad weather. 12. How many ways are given to avoid the bad weather? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where is Alan from? A. London. B. Sydney. C. Paris. 14. How many languages does Alan speak? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. Which is the most important way to practise languages according to Alan? A. Reading newspapers. B. Listening to the radio. C. Speaking every day. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Linda’s Journey to Speak English Confidently Problem spoken English Advice she got Her ________ advised her to try using learning apps. Actions ·downloaded several learning apps ·spent ________ minutes practising on the app every day ·listened, took notes,________ the speakers and recorded her voice Progress The app makes her learning easier and more ________. Her advice to others It’s ________ to choose a good app. 二、语音测试（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） a. 选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. note B. borrow C. both D. global 2. A. sound B. young C. account D. aloud 3. A. earthquake B. early C. heart D. learn 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 borrow中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【2题详解】 young中划线部分的读音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分的读音为/aʊ/。 【3题详解】 heart中划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɜː/。 b. 选出下列单词划线部分读音正确的一项。 4. attendA. /ʌ/ B. /ɜ:/ C. /ə/ D. /eɪ/ 5. chemistryA. /tʃ/ B. /k/ C. /ʃ/ D. /dʒ/ 6. thoughA. /θ/ B. /ð/ C. /t/ D. /d/ 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 【解析】 【4题详解】 单词attend的正确音标是/əˈtend/，划线的字母a发音为/ə/。 【5题详解】 单词chemistry的正确音标是/ˈkemɪstri/，划线的字母组合ch发音为/k/。 【6题详解】 单词though的正确音标是/ðəʊ/，划线的字母组合th发音为/ð/。 c. 根据下列单词音标，选出其正确的拼写形式。 7. /bi:m/A. beam B. been C. bean D. baim 8. /'sʌdn/A. sodden B. sudden C. sadden D. satin 9. /rɪ'spɒnsəbl/A. responsible B. responsib C. rasponsibl D. responsibal 10. /'kɒnfɪdənt/A. confidence B. consider C. confident D. condition 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【7题详解】 根据音标/biːm/可知，单词beam的拼写与音标完全对应，其余选项的拼写均与该音标不匹配，故选A。 【8题详解】 根据音标/ˈsʌdn/可知，单词sudden的拼写与音标完全对应，其余选项的拼写均与该音标不匹配，故选B。 【9题详解】 根据音标/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/可知，单词responsible的拼写与音标完全对应，其余选项的拼写均与该音标不匹配，故选A。 【10题详解】 根据音标/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/可知，单词confident的拼写与音标完全对应，其余选项的拼写均与该音标不匹配，故选C。 三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Job A Support Worker Golden Care Centre Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how old people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If your answers are “Yes”, we would like to hear from you. £8.56 per hour Free uniform Excellent training careers@golden-care.com Job B Trainee Hairdresser (实习美发师) Full Time—40 hours per week Brighton City Centre Learn from some of the best hairdressers in the world! You will work 40 hours a week from Monday to Saturday. Your responsibilities will include: welcoming customers, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers, and keeping the salon clean and tidy all the time. No previous experience is necessary. Please apply NOW! cathy@cut-above.brighton.com Job C Wowee Magazine Writers Wanted Wowee Magazine Office Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the number of people who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience. We want people who are: ·chatty ·passionate (热情的) ·interesting ·skilled info@wowee.com Job D Calling All Models Top Model Agency Think you could be a model? If so, we’d like to meet you! Girls should be over 16 years old with a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should be over 15 and at least 182 cm in height. info@top-model-agency.uk 11. If you take __________, you won’t need to wear your own clothes. A. Job A B. Job B C. Job C D. Job D 12. Where will the Trainee Hairdresser work? A. Golden Care Centre. B. Wowee Magazine Office. C. Brighton City Centre. D. Top Model Agency. 13. How does Wowee Magazine pay for the writers? A. Based on the number of working hours. B. Based on the number of products they test. C. Based on the number of events they attend. D. Based on the number of readers of their articles. 14. Which of the following can apply for a model? A. Daniel (boy) Age: 15 Height: 180 B. Amy (girl) Age: 16 Height: 170 C. Neil (boy) Age: 14 Height: 183 D. Kitty (girl) Age: 17 Height: 175 15. What is the genre (体裁) of the text? A. A letter. B. An ad. C. A report. D. A speech. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则招聘广告，分别介绍了四个岗位的招聘要求、相关福利、工作地点与申请方式等信息。 【11题详解】 根据Job A支持工作者岗位的介绍，原句提到“£8.56 per hour Free uniform Excellent training”，该岗位提供免费制服，不需要穿自己的衣服。 【12题详解】 根据Job B实习美发师岗位的介绍，原句明确标注工作地点为“Brighton City Centre”。 【13题详解】 根据Job C杂志撰稿岗位的介绍，原句提到“Pay is based on the number of people who read your articles”，说明报酬按照作者文章的读者数量计算。 【14题详解】 根据Job D模特岗位的招聘要求，原句提到“Girls should be over 16 years old with a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should be over 15 and at least 182 cm in height”，逐一核对选项后，只有17岁、身高175cm的女孩Kitty符合所有要求。 【15题详解】 本文公布了四个岗位的招聘信息与应聘要求，属于广告体裁。 B Xiao Peng, a 12-year-old Chinese boy, has too many activities. His father takes him away from school sixteen afternoons a month and drives him across town to practice. “I do most of my homework in the car when we are driving to the practice centre, and I have to do the rest when I get home. I am too tired, and I just want to have a break,” he said in a sleepy way. Sometimes, he even sleeps in the car on his way home after a full day of school and activities. “More and more kids become unhappy because they have too many activities to do,” said Mr Wang, an expert in child development. “41% of the children aged 9-13 said they felt worried most of the time, and more than 75% of them said that they wished they had more free time to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的活动安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families,” said Mr Wang. It is not good for both kids and parents. All these family members are always very busy, especially at dinner time. More families have dinner quickly, or often have to eat fast food on their way to football practices or music lessons. Dinner time, once a moment for family connections, becomes rushed and stressful. Kids need to learn how to relax. We all know it is very important. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get older. Kids need time to relax. Parents should think about what is truly right for kids. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Why does Xiao Peng do homework in the car? A. His father is strict. B. He is hard-working. C. He has a busy day. D. His father manages time poorly. 17. How many children aged 9-13 wanted to have more time to play? A. About four fifths. B. About three quarters. C. About two thirds. D. About one quarter. 18. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Eating fast food. B. Learning how to relax. C. Doing after-school activities. D. Feeling tired a lot. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Finding ways to relax is easier for older kids. B. More than half of the parents are often worried. C. Over-scheduling is only a problem for kids, not for parents. D. A growing number of kids are unhappy with too many activities. 20. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health & Family. B. Science & Technology. C. Food & Dining. D. Sports & Fitness. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过小鹏的案例引出中国家庭中儿童活动安排过多的问题，分析了其对孩子身心健康的影响，并呼吁家长合理安排孩子的时间。 【16题详解】 第一段“...has too many activities. His father takes him away from school sixteen afternoons a month and drives him across town to practice.”，提到他在车上做作业是因为日程繁忙。 【17题详解】 第二段提到“more than 75% of them said that they wished they had more free time to play”，75%即大约四分之三。 【18题详解】 第三段提到“Kids need to learn how to relax. We all know it is very important.”，孩子们需要学会如何放松自己，我们都知道这一点非常重要。因此“it”指代“学习如何放松”。 【19题详解】 第二段提到“More and more kids become unhappy because they have too many activities to do”，因此越来越多的孩子因为活动太多而不快乐。 【20题详解】 文章讨论的是孩子课后活动过多、家庭时间被挤压的问题，属于健康与家庭范畴。 C Everyone is born with the ability to learn. However, your success in learning depends on your learning habits (习惯). Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. First of all, good learners often connect what they need to learn with things they are interested in. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to focus on (专注) for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programmes in English. Good learners know well what they are good at and what they need to practise more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget the knowledge if you don’t use it. That’s why people say, “Use it or lose it.” One more important saying is, “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners keep practising and are not afraid of making mistakes. This is another good habit. It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners also know how to study well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or drawing mind maps. They also review regularly by reading their notes every day or explaining the knowledge to others. Last but not least, good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. In this way, knowledge grows from the good habit of questioning. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What do most successful learners have according to Paragraph 1? A. Great minds. B. Colourful hobbies. C. Long studying hours. D. Good learning habits. 22. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Interest is the best teacher. D. Knowledge is from questioning. 23. How does the writer explain his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing some numbers. D. By comparing many learners. 24. How many good learning habits does the author talk about in this text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. Which best shows the structure (结构) of the text? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成功学习者的四种好习惯：将学习内容与兴趣结合、反复练习不怕犯错、掌握学习方法和主动提问。 【21题详解】 第一段中研究表明“Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.”成功学习者的共同点是好习惯，与选项D“Good learning habits.”相对应。 【22题详解】 第二段指出“good learners often connect what they need to learn with things they are interested in.”将学习与兴趣相结合的观点，说明兴趣对学习的重要性，对应选项C“Interest is the best teacher.”兴趣是最好的老师。 【23题详解】 第四段中“For example…”表明作者通过举例来解释如何有效学习。 【24题详解】 文章第二至五段分别介绍了四种好习惯：兴趣关联、反复练习不怕犯错、学习方法和主动提问。 【25题详解】 根据全文内容可知，第一段为总起段落，论述好习惯的重要性；第二至五段则分别讲述四种不同的好习惯，对应“总—分”的文章结构。 D Did you ever look closely at the paper money? Besides numbers and colors, you will find amazing pictures. ____26____ They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Let’s start with China. ____27____ On the 20-yuan banknote (纸币), we can see the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. ____28____ On the 5-yuan banknote, you’ll find Mount Taishan, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise (赞美) of it. ____29____ Switzerland’s banknotes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada’s banknotes have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use smartphones or credit cards to pay. ____30____ But paper money still has its value. You can learn from it because it’s like a tiny museum in your pocket. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s fast and easy. B. The pictures are about important things in each country. C. Other countries do this too, in their own way. D. It’s so beautiful that artists started to paint it centuries ago. E. The Chinese banknote is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纸币上除了数字和颜色，还有精美图案，这些图案蕴含文化、历史与自然知识，还列举了中国、瑞士、加拿大纸币的图案特色，最后说明如今支付方式虽变，但纸币仍有学习价值。 【26题详解】 文章开头提出纸币上有精美图案，后文讲述这些图案像文化、历史和自然的小课堂。B项“The pictures are about important things in each country.”承接上文纸币上的图案，引出下文对图案意义的介绍，衔接自然。 【27题详解】 前文以“Let’s start with China”引出中国纸币，后文介绍20元、5元纸币的风景图案。E项“The Chinese banknote is a perfect mix of nature and tradition.”总起概括中国纸币的特点，统领下文举例内容。 【28题详解】 前文介绍20元纸币上的桂林漓江山水景色，后文接着介绍5元纸币泰山。D项“It’s so beautiful that artists started to paint it centuries ago.”顺势夸赞漓江景色之美，承接漓江景物描写，行文连贯。 【29题详解】 前文介绍完中国纸币图案，后文开始介绍瑞士、加拿大的纸币图案。C项“Other countries do this too, in their own way.”起到过渡作用，从中国过渡到其他国家，开启下文国外纸币举例。 【30题详解】 前文提到如今很多人用手机或信用卡支付，后文转折说明纸币仍有价值。A项“It’s fast and easy.”指代手机和信用卡支付，点明这类支付方式的优点，与后文转折逻辑契合。 四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A terrible storm swept through my village last month. It started at around 2:00 p.m. and ____31____ for 30 minutes. It brought us a big ____32____. More than 30 houses fell down. Nearly everything here was gone. Many people were ____33____ hurt. Over one hundred people were ____34____ after the storm. I was one of them, and I also lost my home. I still ____35____ that I was watching TV with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise. A few minutes later, our house fell down. We were stuck in the house, but we tried every means to climb out. But after climbing out, we couldn’t find my little brother. So my father went back inside of the fallen house ____36____ and took him out. I looked around outside and found the village in a(n) ____37____. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. Just then I heard “Help!” from my neighbor Mr. Wang’s fallen house. I told my father and we ran to ____38____ him. The storm was very strong, but all the neighbors helped each other to fight ____39____ it. ____40____ the storm broke many things apart, it brought people closer together. 31. A. began B. trained C. lasted D. stopped 32. A. surprise B. disaster C. chance D. gift 33. A. luckily B. badly C. clearly D. quietly 34. A. careless B. homeless C. meaningless D. helpless 35. A. forget B. tell C. remember D. learn 36. A. slowly B. heavily C. probably D. quickly 37. A. mess B. order C. place D. silence 38. A. save B. fold C. beat D. hit 39. A. for B. with C. against D. at 40. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Although 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一场暴风雨席卷村庄，造成房屋倒塌、村民受灾，作者一家遇险获救，邻里互相帮助，虽灾难破坏万物却拉近了人心距离的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：下午两点左右开始，持续了30分钟。 根据后面for 30 minutes表示一段时间，lasted表示“持续”符合语境；began开始、trained训练、stopped停止，均不搭配时间段。 【32题详解】 句意：它给我们带来了一场巨大的灾难。 后文提到房屋倒塌、东西被毁，disaster“灾难”符合文意；surprise惊喜、chance机会、gift礼物，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：很多人受了重伤。 badly hurt为固定搭配，表示“受重伤”；luckily幸运地、clearly清楚地、quietly安静地，都不能修饰受伤程度。 【34题详解】 句意：暴风雨过后一百多人无家可归。 后文作者也失去了家园，homeless“无家可归的”符合语境；careless粗心的、meaningless无意义的、helpless无助的，不符合句意。 【35题详解】 句意：我仍然记得当时正和父母看电视，突然听到奇怪的巨响。 此处是回忆当时发生的事，remember“记得”符合；forget忘记、tell告诉、learn学习，均不合逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：于是爸爸迅速回到倒塌的房子里把弟弟抱了出来。 找不到弟弟，父亲肯定立刻回去救人，quickly“迅速地”符合；slowly缓慢地、heavily沉重地、probably大概，均不符情境。 【37题详解】 句意：我环顾四周，发现村庄一片狼藉。 后文到处是倒树、破窗户和垃圾，in a mess为固定搭配“一片狼藉”；order秩序、place地方、silence安静，都不符合灾后景象。 【38题详解】 句意：我告诉爸爸，然后我们跑过去救他。 听到邻居呼救，跑去救人，save“拯救、救助”符合；fold折叠、beat打败、hit击打，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：暴风雨很猛烈，但邻里们互相帮助共同对抗它。 fight against为固定搭配，表示“对抗、与……作斗争”；fight for为争取、fight with和……打架、fight at无此搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然暴风雨拆散了许多东西，却让人们的心靠得更近。 前后半句是转折关系，Although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句；Because因为、If如果、Until直到，均不能表转折。 五、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a because choice especially friendly from many provide use I Today, the young like renting clothes more than buying clothes because they think it’s ____41____ to the environment. Environmental protection is a hot subject these years. Some clothing factories catch the chance and start ____42____ new way: People can rent clothes from the stores. American Eagle ____43____ such new service. Some people, ____44____ the young, think it’s better for the environment. But Elizabeth Cline, a fashion designer, is against the new way. Years ago, she wrote an article about renting clothes for Elle. “Normally, renting a pair of jeans online produces 20 kg carbon. When the customer returns the pair of jeans to the store online, 20 kg ____45____ is produced. And the store needs to wash it. If the store ____46____ some special chemicals to clean it, it will produce some bad things to the environment. But buying one ____47____ a store, washing and wearing it produce 33.4 kg carbon,” she said. “Also, renting clothes may make people eager for fashion ____48____ it’s easy to get fashionable clothes.” Do you think that renting clothes may be a better ____49____ than buying new clothes at a lower price, wearing them for a short time and then throwing them away? As for me, I would like to buy good clothes which are ____50____ favorite style, and wear them for a longer time. 【答案】41. friendly 42. a 43. provides 44. especially 45. more 46. uses 47. from 48. because 49. choice 50. my 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了租衣服的环保争议，对比了租衣和买衣的碳排放，并表达了作者更倾向买优质衣服长期穿的观点。 【41题详解】 句意：如今，年轻人比起买衣服更喜欢租衣服，因为他们认为这对环境是友好的。短语be friendly to…意为“对……友好”，是固定搭配，结合语境，租衣服被认为对环境友好，所以用形容词friendly。 【42题详解】 句意：一些服装厂抓住了这个机会，开始了一种新方式：人们可以从商店租衣服。此处表达“一种”，way是可数名词单数，new以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表示泛指，构成短语a new way，符合语境中介绍新型租衣模式的语义。 【43题详解】 句意：美国鹰品牌提供了这样的新服务。主语American Eagle是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式provides，provide such service意为“提供这样的服务”，符合品牌推出租衣业务的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：一些人，尤其是年轻人，认为这对环境更好。副词especially用于强调“年轻人”这一特定群体，突出该群体对租衣环保性的看法，符合语境中侧重说明某类人群态度的语义。 【45题详解】 句意：当顾客把牛仔裤退回线上商店时，会产生20公斤更多的碳。前文提到租一次牛仔裤会产生20公斤碳，此处指退货、运输等过程会额外产生更多碳，many的比较级more可修饰不可数名词carbon，表示“更多的”，符合前后文碳排放量对比的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：如果商店使用一些特殊的化学物质来清洗它，会对环境产生一些有害物质。主语the store是第三人称单数，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式uses，use chemicals意为 “使用化学物质”，符合清洗衣物的场景描述。 【47题详解】 句意：但是从商店买一条牛仔裤，清洗并穿着它会产生33.4公斤碳。 介词from用于说明购买衣物的来源，from a store意为“从商店（购买）”，与前文“从商店租衣服”形成对比，符合语境中购买与租衣两种方式的对比场景。 【48题详解】 句意：而且，租衣服可能会让人们渴望时尚，因为很容易就能获得时髦的衣服。前后两个分句为因果关系，前半句“租衣服让人们渴望时尚”是结果，后半句“容易获得时髦衣服”是原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句，逻辑关系清晰。 【49题详解】 句意：你认为租衣服可能是比低价买新衣服、穿很短时间然后扔掉更好的选择吗？形容词better后需接名词，choice意为“选择”，符合语境中讨论租衣与买衣两种消费方式的语义，此处将租衣视为一种消费选择。 【50题详解】 句意：对我来说，我想买符合我最喜欢的风格的好衣服，穿更长的时间。修饰名词短语favorite style，需用形容词性物主代词，人称代词I的形容词性物主代词为my，my favorite style 意为“我最喜欢的风格”，符合语境中表达个人偏好的语义。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming! You look stressed. What’s up? B: I’m worried about the coming exam. _________51_________? A: Of course. First, you should make a study plan and review each subject step by step. B: But I have difficulty remembering the history dates. A: _________52_________. A timeline helps you put events in time order. B: That’s a good idea. What about math? A: Practice more problems and discuss them with your group. By the way, ________53________? B: I usually spend my pocket money on snacks. I want to save some to buy books. A: You can start by making a shopping list and sticking to it. _________54_________. B: You’re right. I will try. Thanks for your advice. A: _________55_________. Believe in yourself! 【答案】51. Could you give me some advice/Can you help me 52. You can make a timeline/I think you can use a timeline 53. How do you usually spend/manage your pocket money/What do you often do with your pocket money 54. Then you can save money for the books/Then you can save enough money to buy books/Then you will have more money for books 55. You’re welcome/My pleasure/That’s all right 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明因即将到来的考试感到焦虑，向对方寻求备考建议，两人围绕历史、数学学习方法以及零花钱规划展开对话交流。 【51题详解】 李明因考试焦虑向对方求助学习方法，下文对方给出具体建议，此处用疑问句“Could you give me some advice?/Can you help me?”衔接下文。 【52题详解】 李明记历史日期有困难，后文介绍了时间轴的学习方法，此处给出对应建议“You can make a timeline./I think you can use a timeline.”衔接下文。 【53题详解】 下文李明回答零花钱的花费去向，此处用疑问句“How do you usually spend/manage your pocket money?/What do you often do with your pocket money?”引出下文。 【54题详解】 前文建议列购物清单并坚持执行，此处补充说明这样做的好处“Then you can save money for the books./Then you can save enough money to buy books./Then you will have more money for books.”衔接上下文。 【55题详解】 李明向对方表达感谢，此处用常用礼貌应答“You’re welcome./My pleasure./That’s all right.”回应礼貌用语。 七、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，近期你校开展了“提升学习能力与自我管理”主题活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 你的学习方法（记笔记、小组学习、定期复习）； 2. 你的理财习惯（制定预算、节约零花钱）； 3. 你的安全意识（学习防灾知识）。 要求： 1. 文中需包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3. 字数100词左右。 My Self-Improvement ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Self-Improvement Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Our school held an activity about self-management and learning skills recently. I learned a lot from it. In study, I take careful notes in class and review knowledge regularly. I also like to study in groups to discuss difficult problems with my classmates. For money management, I make a monthly budget and save my pocket money. I never waste money on unnecessary snacks. What’s more, I learn safety knowledge about natural disasters. I know how to protect myself when accidents happen. I believe good habits are very important. I will keep these good habits to make myself better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，结合个人经验介绍 明确要点：学习方法（记笔记、小组学习、定期复习）、理财习惯（制定预算、节约零花钱）、安全意识（学习防灾知识） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：简述学校开展了相关主题活动，并表达自己从中获益 主体段：分三个方面分别介绍自己的具体做法（学习、理财、安全） 结尾段：总结良好习惯的重要性，表达坚持改进的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方法 具体做法一：take careful notes in class/listen to the teachers carefully等 具体做法二：review knowledge regularly/make a study plan every week等 具体做法三：study in groups/ask the teacher for help等 要点二：理财习惯 具体做法一：make a monthly budget/keep a daily spending record等 具体做法二：save my pocket money/compare prices before buying something等 具体做法三：never waste money on unnecessary snacks等 要点三：安全意识 具体做法一：learn safety knowledge about natural disasters/learn basic first aid skills等 具体做法二：know how to protect myself when accidents happen等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下期期中学业水平测试 八年级英语 （满分120分。考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lucy do with her pocket money now? A. Buy books for children. B. Donate it to help the poor. C. Buy snacks. 2. What are they talking about? A. Flood. B. Hurricane. C. Earthquake. 3. What competition has Li Jie won? A. English writing competition. B. English speaking competition. C. English reading competition. 4. What does Linda think of shopping online? A. She can’t stand it. B. It’s fast and easy. C. It’s a waste of money. 5. How long does it take Peter to finish his Chinese homework? A. Thirty minutes. B. One and a half hours. C. Forty-five minutes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why did the girl go to bed early last night? A. Because she was tired. B. Because she was sad. C. Because she was happy. 7. What will the boy give the people in the earthquake areas? A. His new toys. B. His old clothes. C. His lucky money. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What color skirt does the woman buy? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 9. How would the woman like to pay for the skirt? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. With her phone. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did the bad weather happen last month? A. In many cities in the north of China. B. In many cities in the west of China. C. In many cities in the south of China. 11. Why did many accidents happen? A. Because of tiring driving. B. Because of the heavy traffic. C. Because of the bad weather. 12. How many ways are given to avoid the bad weather? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where is Alan from? A. London. B. Sydney. C. Paris. 14. How many languages does Alan speak? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. Which is the most important way to practise languages according to Alan? A. Reading newspapers. B. Listening to the radio. C. Speaking every day. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Linda’s Journey to Speak English Confidently Problem spoken English Advice she got Her ________ advised her to try using learning apps. Actions ·downloaded several learning apps ·spent ________ minutes practising on the app every day ·listened, took notes,________ the speakers and recorded her voice Progress The app makes her learning easier and more ________. Her advice to others It’s ________ to choose a good app. 二、语音测试（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） a. 选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. note B. borrow C. both D. global 2. A. sound B. young C. account D. aloud 3. A. earthquake B. early C. heart D. learn b. 选出下列单词划线部分读音正确的一项。 4. attendA. /ʌ/ B. /ɜ:/ C. /ə/ D. /eɪ/ 5. chemistryA. /tʃ/ B. /k/ C. /ʃ/ D. /dʒ/ 6. thoughA. /θ/ B. /ð/ C. /t/ D. /d/ c. 根据下列单词音标，选出其正确的拼写形式。 7. /bi:m/A. beam B. been C. bean D. baim 8. /'sʌdn/A. sodden B. sudden C. sadden D. satin 9. /rɪ'spɒnsəbl/A. responsible B. responsib C. rasponsibl D. responsibal 10. /'kɒnfɪdənt/A. confidence B. consider C. confident D. condition 三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Job A Support Worker Golden Care Centre Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how old people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If your answers are “Yes”, we would like to hear from you. £8.56 per hour Free uniform Excellent training careers@golden-care.com Job B Trainee Hairdresser (实习美发师) Full Time—40 hours per week Brighton City Centre Learn from some of the best hairdressers in the world! You will work 40 hours a week from Monday to Saturday. Your responsibilities will include: welcoming customers, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers, and keeping the salon clean and tidy all the time. No previous experience is necessary. Please apply NOW! cathy@cut-above.brighton.com Job C Wowee Magazine Writers Wanted Wowee Magazine Office Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the number of people who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience. We want people who are: ·chatty ·passionate (热情的) ·interesting ·skilled info@wowee.com Job D Calling All Models Top Model Agency Think you could be a model? If so, we’d like to meet you! Girls should be over 16 years old with a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should be over 15 and at least 182 cm in height. info@top-model-agency.uk 11. If you take __________, you won’t need to wear your own clothes. A. Job A B. Job B C. Job C D. Job D 12. Where will the Trainee Hairdresser work? A. Golden Care Centre. B. Wowee Magazine Office. C. Brighton City Centre. D. Top Model Agency. 13. How does Wowee Magazine pay for the writers? A. Based on the number of working hours. B. Based on the number of products they test. C. Based on the number of events they attend. D. Based on the number of readers of their articles. 14. Which of the following can apply for a model? A. Daniel (boy) Age: 15 Height: 180 B. Amy (girl) Age: 16 Height: 170 C. Neil (boy) Age: 14 Height: 183 D. Kitty (girl) Age: 17 Height: 175 15. What is the genre (体裁) of the text? A. A letter. B. An ad. C. A report. D. A speech. B Xiao Peng, a 12-year-old Chinese boy, has too many activities. His father takes him away from school sixteen afternoons a month and drives him across town to practice. “I do most of my homework in the car when we are driving to the practice centre, and I have to do the rest when I get home. I am too tired, and I just want to have a break,” he said in a sleepy way. Sometimes, he even sleeps in the car on his way home after a full day of school and activities. “More and more kids become unhappy because they have too many activities to do,” said Mr Wang, an expert in child development. “41% of the children aged 9-13 said they felt worried most of the time, and more than 75% of them said that they wished they had more free time to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的活动安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families,” said Mr Wang. It is not good for both kids and parents. All these family members are always very busy, especially at dinner time. More families have dinner quickly, or often have to eat fast food on their way to football practices or music lessons. Dinner time, once a moment for family connections, becomes rushed and stressful. Kids need to learn how to relax. We all know it is very important. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get older. Kids need time to relax. Parents should think about what is truly right for kids. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Why does Xiao Peng do homework in the car? A. His father is strict. B. He is hard-working. C. He has a busy day. D. His father manages time poorly. 17. How many children aged 9-13 wanted to have more time to play? A. About four fifths. B. About three quarters. C. About two thirds. D. About one quarter. 18. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Eating fast food. B. Learning how to relax. C. Doing after-school activities. D. Feeling tired a lot. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Finding ways to relax is easier for older kids. B. More than half of the parents are often worried. C. Over-scheduling is only a problem for kids, not for parents. D. A growing number of kids are unhappy with too many activities. 20. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health & Family. B. Science & Technology. C. Food & Dining. D. Sports & Fitness. C Everyone is born with the ability to learn. However, your success in learning depends on your learning habits (习惯). Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. First of all, good learners often connect what they need to learn with things they are interested in. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to focus on (专注) for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programmes in English. Good learners know well what they are good at and what they need to practise more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget the knowledge if you don’t use it. That’s why people say, “Use it or lose it.” One more important saying is, “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners keep practising and are not afraid of making mistakes. This is another good habit. It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners also know how to study well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or drawing mind maps. They also review regularly by reading their notes every day or explaining the knowledge to others. Last but not least, good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. In this way, knowledge grows from the good habit of questioning. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What do most successful learners have according to Paragraph 1? A. Great minds. B. Colourful hobbies. C. Long studying hours. D. Good learning habits. 22. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Interest is the best teacher. D. Knowledge is from questioning. 23. How does the writer explain his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing some numbers. D. By comparing many learners. 24. How many good learning habits does the author talk about in this text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. Which best shows the structure (结构) of the text? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. D. D Did you ever look closely at the paper money? Besides numbers and colors, you will find amazing pictures. ____26____ They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Let’s start with China. ____27____ On the 20-yuan banknote (纸币), we can see the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. ____28____ On the 5-yuan banknote, you’ll find Mount Taishan, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise (赞美) of it. ____29____ Switzerland’s banknotes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada’s banknotes have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use smartphones or credit cards to pay. ____30____ But paper money still has its value. You can learn from it because it’s like a tiny museum in your pocket. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s fast and easy. B. The pictures are about important things in each country. C. Other countries do this too, in their own way. D. It’s so beautiful that artists started to paint it centuries ago. E. The Chinese banknote is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. 四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A terrible storm swept through my village last month. It started at around 2:00 p.m. and ____31____ for 30 minutes. It brought us a big ____32____. More than 30 houses fell down. Nearly everything here was gone. Many people were ____33____ hurt. Over one hundred people were ____34____ after the storm. I was one of them, and I also lost my home. I still ____35____ that I was watching TV with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise. A few minutes later, our house fell down. We were stuck in the house, but we tried every means to climb out. But after climbing out, we couldn’t find my little brother. So my father went back inside of the fallen house ____36____ and took him out. I looked around outside and found the village in a(n) ____37____. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. Just then I heard “Help!” from my neighbor Mr. Wang’s fallen house. I told my father and we ran to ____38____ him. The storm was very strong, but all the neighbors helped each other to fight ____39____ it. ____40____ the storm broke many things apart, it brought people closer together. 31. A. began B. trained C. lasted D. stopped 32. A. surprise B. disaster C. chance D. gift 33. A. luckily B. badly C. clearly D. quietly 34. A. careless B. homeless C. meaningless D. helpless 35. A. forget B. tell C. remember D. learn 36. A. slowly B. heavily C. probably D. quickly 37. A. mess B. order C. place D. silence 38. A. save B. fold C. beat D. hit 39. A. for B. with C. against D. at 40. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Although 五、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a because choice especially friendly from many provide use I Today, the young like renting clothes more than buying clothes because they think it’s ____41____ to the environment. Environmental protection is a hot subject these years. Some clothing factories catch the chance and start ____42____ new way: People can rent clothes from the stores. American Eagle ____43____ such new service. Some people, ____44____ the young, think it’s better for the environment. But Elizabeth Cline, a fashion designer, is against the new way. Years ago, she wrote an article about renting clothes for Elle. “Normally, renting a pair of jeans online produces 20 kg carbon. When the customer returns the pair of jeans to the store online, 20 kg ____45____ is produced. And the store needs to wash it. If the store ____46____ some special chemicals to clean it, it will produce some bad things to the environment. But buying one ____47____ a store, washing and wearing it produce 33.4 kg carbon,” she said. “Also, renting clothes may make people eager for fashion ____48____ it’s easy to get fashionable clothes.” Do you think that renting clothes may be a better ____49____ than buying new clothes at a lower price, wearing them for a short time and then throwing them away? As for me, I would like to buy good clothes which are ____50____ favorite style, and wear them for a longer time. 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming! You look stressed. What’s up? B: I’m worried about the coming exam. _________51_________? A: Of course. First, you should make a study plan and review each subject step by step. B: But I have difficulty remembering the history dates. A: _________52_________. A timeline helps you put events in time order. B: That’s a good idea. What about math? A: Practice more problems and discuss them with your group. By the way, ________53________? B: I usually spend my pocket money on snacks. I want to save some to buy books. A: You can start by making a shopping list and sticking to it. _________54_________. B: You’re right. I will try. Thanks for your advice. A: _________55_________. Believe in yourself! 七、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，近期你校开展了“提升学习能力与自我管理”主题活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 你的学习方法（记笔记、小组学习、定期复习）； 2. 你的理财习惯（制定预算、节约零花钱）； 3. 你的安全意识（学习防灾知识）。 要求： 1. 文中需包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3. 字数100词左右。 My Self-Improvement ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $