Unit 5 B 外刊·时文阅读速递-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“自然现象与安全应对”核心主题，结合八年级下册Unit 5 Nature’s Temper，通过外刊时文阅读导入，从洪水、热浪、地震等现象描述延伸至应对措施，搭建词义猜测、细节理解等阅读策略支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于采用真实外刊素材（如Ready.gov），题型涵盖阅读理解、还原及表达，注重思维品质（分析推断）和语言能力（理解表达），例如洪水阅读题训练细节定位，地震开放性试题培养创造能力。采用任务型阅读教学，学生提升阅读技能与安全意识，教师可借助可编辑课件及超链接便捷教学。

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 4 B 外刊·时文阅读速递 5 刷外刊·刷时文 6 外刊 时文 Ⅰ 阅读理解 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：252 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 素材来源：Ready.gov#2 【2025原创】A flood occurs when water overflows onto normally dry land, often due to heavy rain, storms, or dam failures. It can develop slowly or strike suddenly as a flash flood, damaging homes, roads, and power lines. Knowing your area’s flood risk and signing up for emergency alerts can help you stay prepared. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 7 Before a flood, act quickly to ensure you have flood insurance, as standard homeowner’s policies typically don’t cover flood damage. Immediately create an emergency plan with your family, including clearly marked evacuation routes and a well-stocked, waterproof kit with essential food, water, and important documents. Swiftly protect your home by clearing drains and moving important items to higher floors for safety. During a flood, always evacuate immediately if told to do so. Never walk, swim, or drive through floodwater—just about 15 cm of fast-moving water can knock you down. Avoid bridges at all costs, as they may collapse without 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 warning. If trapped, quickly move to the highest point available and signal for help using bright colours or loud noises. After the flood, always wait for officials to officially declare it safe before returning. Wear hard protective gear when cleaning up, and carefully watch for dangers like downed power lines or contaminated water. Avoid using generators （发电机） indoors under any circumstances due to carbon monoxide （一氧化碳） risks, which can be fatal within minutes. Always remember: Even shallow floodwaters are extremely unpredictable— never underestimate them, and without exception, always prioritise safety.#7 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了洪水的形成、危害以及应对洪水的安全措施。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 1.What does “evacuation” most likely mean in the passage?( ) A A.Leaving a dangerous place. B.Repairing damaged houses. C.Swimming through floods. D.Clearing drains regularly. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据including clearly marked evacuation routes以及 always evacuate immediately if told to do so可知，evacuation指的是离开 危险区域的行为。故选A项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 10 2.Why should generators NEVER be used indoors after a flood?( ) D A.Because they will be easy to break. B.Because they will be hard to operate. C.Because they will make a huge noise. D.Because they will produce a harmful gas. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Avoid using generators indoors under any circumstances due to carbon monoxide risks, which can be fatal within minutes.”可知，原因是在室内使用发电机会产生有害气体。故选D项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 11 3.What is the advice in the “After the flood” section?( ) C A.Go home as soon as possible. B.Strengthen ties with neighbours. C.Wait for security messages. D.Walk around and check carefully. 【解析】细节理解题。根据always wait for officials to officially declare it safe before returning可知，洪水过后应等待官方确认安全后再返回。故选C项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 12 4.What can be the best title of the text?( ) B A.Dam Safety: How to Build a Strong Dam B.Flood Survival: Prepare, Act, and Stay Safe C.Electricity Risk: Flood and Electrical Accidents D.Deadly Floods: A Look at Historical Disasters 【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕洪水的预防、应对和灾后安全展开，强调“准备、 行动和保持安全”的重要性。故选B项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 13 Ⅱ 阅读还原 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：236 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 素材话题：欧洲的强烈热浪#1.1 【2025原创】Europe is suffering a very strong heatwave.5.___ In Spain, they climbed to 43 . The heat caused wildfires in Spain that killed two farmers.6.___ Hospitals were full of hundreds of people with heat illness. The Eiffel Tower had to close because the temperatures were so dangerous. B C 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 14 7.___ It is getting hotter twice as fast as most places on earth. There are several reasons for this rise in temperature. First, the melting ice in the Arctic reduces the amount of sunlight reflected back into space.8.___ Third, cleaner air allows more sunlight to reach the earth’s surface. Finally, the Mediterranean Sea is warming up quickly. All these changes are making summer heatwaves happen more often and with greater strength. Experts say we need to act quickly. We have to stop putting too many bad gases into the air and make our cities better.9.___ They also warn that even countries with good plans are having trouble keeping up with the fast-changing weather.#1.1.4 G E F 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 A.Schools across France also closed. B.In Germany, temperatures reached nearly 40 . C.In France, many people died because of the heat. D.The planet is getting hotter and more dangerous. E.Second, drying rivers and lakes cause the land to get even hotter. F.This means building places to stay cool and planting more trees and plants. G.Climate scientists warn that Europe is warming faster than any other part of the world. 阅读还原·语篇导读 文章介绍了欧洲的强烈热浪，并探讨了气候变化的原因及应 对措施。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 16 5. ___ B 【解析】首句介绍了欧洲正遭遇强烈的热浪，下一句介绍西班牙的气温达到了 43，结合选项可知，B项（在德国，气温接近40 。）符合语境。 6. ___ C 【解析】上文提到热浪导致西班牙的农民死亡，下文介绍医院人满为患，此处应 提到热浪的直接影响，C项符合语境。 7. ___ G 【解析】下文提到气温升高的速度是地球上大部分地区的两倍，结合选项可知，G 项（气候科学家警告，欧洲变暖的速度比世界上任何其他地区都快。）符合语境。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 17 8. ___ E 【解析】结合上文的First和下文的Third可知，此处介绍气温升高的第二个原因， E项符合语境。 9. ___ F 【解析】根据本段第一句可知，此处与采取行动应对气候变化有关，F项符合语境。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 18 Ⅲ 阅读表达 素养：思维品质 体裁：记叙文 词数：233 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 素材话题：正确的地震应对知识#1.1 【2025原创】In a town called Quaketown, people often felt small earthquakes, so they didn’t worry much about earthquakes. Sara Obsidian, a young girl, was always curious about these shakes. She spent a lot of time in the town library, reading books about earthquakes and how to stay safe. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 19 One morning, while walking to school, Sara felt the ground shake harder than ever before. People screamed and ran in all directions （方向）.But Sara remembered what she had learnt and quickly dropped to the ground, hiding under a strong tree bench （长椅） for safety. As the shaking stopped, Sara calmed down the younger children around her, telling them it would be okay. She carefully led them away from danger, avoiding broken roads and power lines. At school, everyone was panicking （惊恐）, but Sara stayed calm. She helped her classmates move to a safe area, showing them how to protect their 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 heads with their backpacks. After the quake, she made sure to check for injuries and helped everyone find a safe way out since the main hallways were blocked. Later, when Sara went home, she found her parents helping neighbours clear debris （残骸）.They hugged her and praised her for being brave. That evening, Sara shared important earthquake safety tips with the community at a shelter （避难所）.She was proud she could help everyone be better prepared for the next earthquake.#1.1.5 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文讲述了一个女孩在地震发生时帮助了身边的人。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 10.Why did people hardly worry much about earthquakes? 【答案】Because they often felt small earthquakes. 【解析】由文章第一句可知答案。 11.How did Sara know about how to stay safe from earthquakes? 【答案】By reading books in the town library. 【解析】由“She spent a lot of time in the town library, reading books about earthquakes and how to stay safe.”可知答案。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 22 12.What did Sara do while people were screaming and running around? 【答案】She quickly dropped to the ground and hid under a strong tree bench for safety. 【解析】由“But Sara remembered what she had learnt and quickly dropped to the ground, hiding under a strong tree bench for safety.”可知答案。 13.Did Sara stay calm at school? 【答案】Yes, she did. 【解析】由第四段第一句可知，此处应作肯定回答。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 23 14. 开放性试题 If you were Sara, what would you do to help your community better prepare for earthquakes? 【答案】I would make posters with simple safety steps and share them in public places to remind everyone to be prepared. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 知识拓展 share sth with sb与某人分享某物 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 24 $