Unit 7 B 外刊·时文阅读速递-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦外刊时文阅读训练，涵盖阅读理解、阅读还原、阅读表达等题型，通过《童年》《小王子》等文学节选导入，搭建从文学感知到阅读技巧的学习支架，帮助学生衔接文本理解与题型应用。 其亮点在于以文化意识和思维品质为核心，精选外刊时文与经典文学素材，通过词义猜测、推理判断等题型训练语言能力，解析详细且结合素养目标。教师可直接使用多样化题型与解析提升教学效率，学生能在阅读中增强文化理解与逻辑思维，提升英语综合能力。

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 7 A Good Read 4 B 外刊·时文阅读速递 5 刷外刊·刷时文 6 外刊 时文 Ⅰ 阅读理解 素养：文化意识 体裁：记叙文 词数：280 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 素材来源：https://novel.tingroom.com#2 【2025原创】Childhood is Leo Tolstoy’s first novel. This novel shows us the growth process of children. Let’s read the first part of it together now. On the 12th of August, I was awakened at seven o’clock in the morning by Karl Ivanitch. He slapped （拍打） the fly on the wall close to my head with a 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 7 fly-flap （苍蝇拍） made of sugar paper and a stick. He was too careless and he hit the picture behind my bed. Unluckily, the dead fly fell down on my hair. I flicked （弹） the dead fly on the floor with my finger. I looked at Karl Ivanitch with sleepy, wrathful eyes. He wore a cotton coat and a red hat. He went on walking around the wall and slapping flies. I thought to myself, “I am just a small boy. Why did he trouble me? Why didn’t he go killing flies around Woloda’s bed? No! Woloda is older than me. And I am the youngest of the family. He woke me up, but he pretended not to notice it. I don’t like him. I don’t like his clothes and hat.” 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 But while I was thinking about this, Karl Ivanitch walked to his bed and looked at his watch. Then he turned around to us in the most cheerful mood. “Get up, children! Your mother is already in the dining room，” he said loudly. Then he sat down at my feet.“Well, well, little lazy one!” he said with a smile. “How kind he is, and how much he likes us!” I thought to myself…#8 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了《童年》，并节选了部分内容。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 1.What made the boy wake up?( ) B A.Ivanitch hit the bed with a fly-flap. B.Ivanitch slapped the fly on the wall. C.Ivanitch shook the tree near the bed. D.Ivanitch made a fly-flap in the room. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“… I was awakened at seven o’clock in the morning by Karl Ivanitch.He slapped the fly on the wall close to my head with a fly-flap…”可知，“我”被吵醒是因为伊万尼奇用苍蝇拍拍打墙 上的苍蝇。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 10 2.Which word is close to the underlined word “wrathful”?( ) C A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Angry. D.Big. 【解析】词义猜测题。由“Unluckily, the dead fly fell down on my hair.I flicked the dead fly on the floor with my finger.”及第三段可知，苍蝇落 在“我”头发上，“我”不喜欢他，所以“我”应该是很生气。因此画线单词应 与angry同义。 3.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?( ) A A.The boy’s thought and emotion. B.The boy’s mind and dream. C.Ivanitch’s action and effect. D.Ivanitch’s idea and feeling. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读第三段，尤其是thought to myself可知，本段主要介 绍的是“我”的想法和情感。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 11 4.What did Ivanitch mean by saying “Your mother is already in the dining room”?( ) D A.He will be late for school. B.He is waiting for the boy. C.The mother is going to work. D.It is time for breakfast. 【解析】推理判断题。根据语境可知，妈妈已经在餐厅了，他在叫“我”起床。 由此推断出现在是吃早餐的时间了。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 12 5. 后续发展 What might the boy do in the end?( ) C A.He slapped the fly with Ivanitch. B.He asked Ivanitch to tell him the time. C.He forgave Ivanitch and got up at once. D.He told Ivanitch what he wanted to eat. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，“我”看到了他的善良，结合选项可 知后续应该是谅解他并且马上起床。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 13 Ⅱ 阅读还原 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：215 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟 素材话题：《小王子》简介 【2025陕西咸阳一模】For over 80 years, The Little Prince, with its themes of love and friendship, has been one of the most popular books in the world. 6.___ Let’s learn something about the book together. G 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 14 Who wrote it? Antoine de Saint-Exupéry wrote the book. He was born in 1900 in France. In 1912, he took his first trip in an airplane. 7.___ Finally, he made his dream come true. However, in 1935, after nearly 20 hours in the air, he crashed （坠落） near the Nile Delta. After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write a memoir （回忆录） out of this experience. D 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 15 8.___ The Little Prince was published in 1943.It tells the story of a pilot who lands his plane in the desert and meets a young person from outer space. The pilot calls him “the little prince”.The prince shares his own stories. Many of the things in this book have symbolic meanings. 9.___ C F Why is the book so popular? The Little Prince includes many meaningful themes, such as taking care of the planet and building relationships with others. 10.___ It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupéry introduced his prince to readers, but the magic of The Little Prince still lives on. A 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 16 A.This makes it very popular. B.Who is fit to read this book? C.What is the story mainly about? D.Then he decided to be a pilot one day. E.The Little Prince was made into a film in 2015. F.For example, the rose stands for beauty and love. G.It is also one of the most widely translated books in the world. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了《小王子》。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 17 6. ___ G 【解析】根据“For over 80 years, The Little Prince, with its themes of love and friendship, has been one of the most popular books in the world.”可知，此处应与《小王子》这本书的受欢迎程度和影响力相关，故选G项。 链接狂K 现在完成时（一）的详细讲解见狂K重点P46。 7. ___ D 【解析】根据“In 1912, he took his first trip in an airplane.”以及 “Finally, he made his dream come true.”可知，选项D（然后，他决定有朝 一日成为一名飞行员。）符合语境。故选D项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 18 8. ___ C 【解析】根据第三段内容可知，该段主要介绍这本书的主要内容，选项C符合语境。 故选C项。 9. ___ F 【解析】根据“Many of the things in this book have symbolic meanings.” 可知，空处应提到书中某个事物的象征意义。故选F项。 10. ___ A 【解析】根据“Why is the book so popular?”以及The Little Prince includes many meaningful themes可知，此处与这本书受欢迎的原因有关，选项 A（这使得它非常受欢迎。）符合语境。故选A项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 19 Ⅲ 阅读表达 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：242 难度:★★★ 建议用时：9 分钟#1 素材话题：《灵力》#1.1 If you could have one type of magical power, what would you wish for? In the book Savvy, the Beaumont family all get supernatural powers when they turn 13 years old. When I finished reading it, my heart was warmed by this coming of age story. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 20 Mibs Beaumont is the main character of the book. Her grandpa can move mountains, one of her brothers can cause hurricane, and another brother creates electricity. She can’t wait to turn 13 because she wants to see what power she’ll get. But just before her big birthday, her father gets hurt in a terrible accident and cannot wake up. Suddenly, Mibs’ hope of having X-ray vision （透视眼） is gone. All she wants is magic to save her dad. With her brothers and some friends, she decides to see her father in the hospital. They secretly get on a bus. Along the way, they make some friends. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 More importantly, the Beaumonts learn to control their magic and use it to help others. As Mibs’ mum says, “Everyone has a magic, not just the Beaumonts.”Some people can run really fast. Some are good at persuading （劝说） people. But when your magic starts to work, only you can decide how to use it. Just like Fish Beaumont, who finds it hard to control his storm power at first. We must learn how to make good use of our magic because it may hurt others.#1.1.5 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了《灵力》的故事梗概。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 11.When do the Beaumont family get supernatural powers? ______________________________ When they turn 13 years old. 【解析】根据the Beaumont family all get supernatural powers when they turn 13 years old可知答案。 12.Who can move mountains in the Beaumont family? ___________________________ Mibs Beaumont’s grandpa. 【解析】根据第二段的第一、二句可知答案。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 23 13.What does Mibs Beaumont want to have after her father gets hurt? ________________________ Magic to save her dad. 【解析】根据“All she wants is magic to save her dad.”可知，她想拥有救 她爸爸的魔法。 知识拓展 magical adj. 有魔力的 14.Does Mibs Beaumont go to see her father on her own? _______________________ No./No, she doesn’t. 【解析】根据“With her brothers and some friends, she decides to see her father in the hospital.”可知她不是独自去的医院，此处应作否定回答。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 24 15.Why must everyone make good use of their magic? _____________________________ Because it may hurt others. 【解析】根据“We must learn how to make good use of our magic because it may hurt others.”可知答案。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 25 $