Unit 5 A 课时同步训练-Section B Period 5 2a—3d-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕八年级下册Unit 5 Nature’s Temper展开，通过课时同步训练连接Section B“应对灾害准备”主题，以刷基础（词汇转换、句子翻译）为支架，过渡到刷能力（短文填空），帮助学生构建从基础到综合运用的知识脉络。 其亮点在于分层设计与真题融合，刷基础题（如terrible→terribly）提升语言能力，短文填空（地震情境语篇）培养思维品质，解析链接“狂K重点”助力学习能力发展。学生可分层练习适应水平，教师可通过WPS编辑和超链接跳转优化教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper A 课时同步训练 4 Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? Period 5 2a—3d 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The ________ （alarm） wake everyone up in the building at night. alarms 【解析】空后的谓语动词是原形，故主语为复数形式。 2.【2025宁夏银川期末】The little boy cried __________ （terrible） after falling off his bike. terribly 【解析】此处用副词修饰动词cried，故填terribly。 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.Jack __________________ （volunteer） at the animal hospital when I called him yesterday. was volunteering 【解析】when引导的从句的时态是一般过去时，由语境可知，主句用过去进行时； 主语是Jack，故填was volunteering。 4.【2025浙江杭州期末】It was so _________ （luck） that we missed the last bus. unlucky 【解析】分析句子可知，此处用形容词作表语，根据语境可知，错过最后一班车 是不幸的，故填unlucky。 链接狂K unlucky的详细讲解见狂K重点P32。 刷基础 返回目录 8 5.Since it was raining heavily, the firefighters _________（rescue） the cat from the tree quickly. rescued 【解析】从句时态是过去进行时，根据语境可知，主句用一般过去时。故填 rescued。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 safeguard manpower heartbeat southwestern rainstorm 6.【2025陕西渭南期末】The new factory will need a lot of __________ to make it work properly next year. manpower 【解析】空前有a lot of修饰，此处应填名词；manpower意为“人力”，为不可 数名词，符合语境。 7.After climbing to the top of the mountain, his ____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ became very fast and strong. heartbeat（s） 空前为形容词 性物主代词his，此处应用名词；heartbeat意为“心跳（声）”，符合语境；其 既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，空前无限定词，故填heartbeat（s）。 刷基础 返回目录 10 8.The ______________ part of our country is famous for its beautiful mountains and clean rivers. southwestern 【解析】空后为名词part，应用形容词修饰，southwestern意为“西南部的”， 符合语境。 9.【2025山西太原期末】The brave firefighter _____________ the little girl from the burning house last night. safeguarded 【解析】此处应用动词作谓语；根据时间状语last night可知，时态为一般过去 时，动词用过去式；safeguard意为“保护”，符合语境，故填safeguarded。 刷基础 返回目录 11 10.Last week, a heavy ___________ hit the small village and caused some problems for the people there. rainstorm 【解析】空前有 a heavy修饰，此处应用单数名词；rainstorm意为“暴风雨”， 符合语境。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思翻译句子 11.【2025湖北黄冈期末·节选】闹钟突然响了。（go off） ____________________________________________________ The alarm clock went off all of a sudden/suddenly. 【解析】链接狂K go off的详细讲解见狂K重点P31。 12.跑了这么久之后，他已经上气不接下气。（out of breath） __________________________________________________ After running for so long, he was out of breath. 13.【2025山东滨州期末·节选】他太粗心了，结果机器发生故障了。（as a result） _______________________________________________________________ He was too careless, and as a result, the machine went wrong. 刷基础 返回目录 13 14.我们到达的时候，一切都已经准备好了。（by the time） ____________________________________________________ By the time we arrived, everything had been ready. 15.昨天早上我醒来的时候，鸟儿正在歌唱。（wake up） ___________________________________________________________ When I woke up yesterday morning, the birds were singing. 刷基础 返回目录 14 能力 短文填空#1 【2025辽宁盘锦期中·节选】#1.1 sorry I quick life sudden get late review without check A big earthquake hit Jishishan County in Gansu on 18th December. Ding Xiaolong was asleep at home when it happened. A（n） 1. ________ shake woke him up. He quickly ran out of his house. He felt lucky to be alive, but he was 2. _______ for what happened to his friend’s family. sudden sorry 刷能力 返回目录 15 After the earthquake, Ding 3. _____ a phone call from the friend who was working in another city then. The friend asked Ding 4. __________ on his family. However, the house had fallen down. Ding asked over 20 people for help, but it was too 5. ______.All four members in the house had lost their lives. Ma Shijun, a student at Dahejia Middle School, was doing a final 6. ________ in his dorm （宿舍） room when he heard a loud noise. He ran out 7. _________ shoes or a coat. After the shaking stopped, teachers 8. _________ led students to the playground.“Seeing more and more rescue personnel （人员） arriving, I find 9. ________ less afraid,” Ma said. got to check late review without quickly myself 刷能力 返回目录 Members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lots of tents. Some villagers brought hot water. Taxi drivers helped carry the injured to hospitals.“10. _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ is the most important,” said the head of a hospital.“There’s hope as long as people are alive.”#1.1.1.4 短文填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了甘肃积石山发生地震后，一些亲历者的真实经历。 Life 根据“There’s hope as long as people are alive.”可知，此处指生命是最重要的，应选life。空后有is，且设空位于句首，故填Life。 刷能力 返回目录 1. ________ sudden 【解析】分析句子可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词，sudden意为“突然的”，符 合语境。 2. _______ sorry 【解析】空前是系动词was，空处应用形容词作表语；be sorry for意为“为…… 感到难过”，符合语境。 3. _____ got 【解析】固定短语get a phone call意为“接到电话”，符合语境；此处时态为 一般过去时，故填got。 刷能力 返回目录 18 4. __________ to check 【解析】ask sb to do sth意为“请求某人做某事”，check on意为“查看…… 的情况”，均为固定短语，符合语境。故填to check。 链接狂K check的详细讲解见狂K重点P9。 5. ______ late 【解析】空前是系动词was和副词too，故空处应用形容词；根据“All four members in the house had lost their lives.”可知，此处指太迟了，故填 late。 刷能力 返回目录 19 6. ________ 【解析】根据空前的a和final可知，空处应用单数名词；根据语境并结合备选词 可知，do a final review意为“进行最后的复习”，符合题意。 7. _________ 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指没有穿鞋或外套，without意为“没有”，符合题意。 8. _________ 【解析】分析句子可知，空处应用副词修饰动词，结合语境及备选词，故填 quickly。 review without quickly 刷能力 返回目录 9. ________ myself 【解析】分析句子可知，此处应用反身代词表示“我自己”，故填myself。 10. ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Life 根据“There’s hope as long as people are alive.”可知，此处指 生命是最重要的，应选life。空后有is，且设空位于句首，故填Life。 刷能力 返回目录 21 $