Unit 5 A 课时同步训练-Section A Period 2 3a—3d-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 5“Nature’s Temper”主题，围绕自然灾难相关词汇、语法及语篇理解展开，通过“刷基础”（单词拼写、语法填空）到“刷能力”（阅读理解、阅读还原）的递进设计，构建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架，帮助学生衔接知识点。 其亮点在于分层训练与真题结合，基础题通过2025年各地期末题（如过去进行时填空）巩固语言能力，能力题借助记叙文语篇（如暴风雨经历）提升思维品质，详细解析和超链接设计优化学习能力。学生能夯实基础并学会应用，教师可高效开展分层教学。

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper A 课时同步训练 4 Section A What happens during a natural disaster? Period 2 3a—3d 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.We had a big dinner with all our r ___________during the Spring Festival. 2.【2025青海西宁期末·节选】A big t _______carried food and water to the flooded village. 3.The boy h _____the ball so hard that it broke the window. 4.【2025辽宁盘锦期末·节选】If you don’t follow the rules, you may be in _________ /ˈtrʌbl/. 5.The bird ________ /ˈlændɪd/ in the tree after flying for hours. relatives truck hit trouble landed 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025内蒙古呼和浩特期末】The team made careful __________________ （prepare） before the trip. preparation（s） 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处作made的宾语，应用名词;prepare的名词形式 是preparation，其在此处既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，空前无限定词， 故填preparation（s）。 7.We need to bring many __________ （supply） for the long journey. supplies 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处作bring的宾语，应用名词。空前有many，此处 应用可数名词复数形式，故填supplies。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.【2025吉林长春期末】They ______________ （drive） to the city when the storm started. were driving 【解析】根据句中 when 引导的时间状语从句可知，主句用过去进行时，主句主 语为复数，故填were driving。 9.The wind blew _________（awful） during the storm last night. awfully 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填awfully。 10.She was walking in the forest when she _______ （find） a baby bird. found 【解析】主句时态是过去进行时，when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故填 found。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 safe typhoon cover rain nearly 11.It _____________ when we left the house yesterday morning. was raining 【解析】根据语境并结合所给词可知选rain；根据yesterday morning 和 when 引导的时间状语从句可知主语用过去进行时，主句主语为It，故填 was raining。 12.【2025江西南昌期末】Leaves _________ the ground after the strong wind yesterday. covered 【解析】根据语境并结合所给词可知选cover；本句描述过去发生的事，应用一般 过去时，故填 covered。 刷基础 返回目录 10 13.He was so tired that he ________ fell asleep in class. nearly 【解析】句意为：他太累了，以至于他差点在课堂上睡着了。根据语境并结合所 给词可知，此处表示“几乎；差不多”，故填 nearly。 链接狂K nearly的详细讲解见狂K重点P29。 刷基础 返回目录 11 14.【2025湖南长沙期末】They warned people to stay indoors because the _________ was coming. typhoon 【解析】句意为：由于台风要来了，他们告诫人们待在室内。根据空前的the可知， 空处填名词；结合was及所给词，故填typhoon。 15.Please drive slowly to keep everyone ______ on the road. safe 【解析】根据语境和所给词可知选safe，keep safe意为“保持安全”，符合题意。 故填safe。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.强风正在来临，因此我们关闭了所有的门窗。 The strong winds ______ ________, so we closed all the windows and doors. were coming 17.【2025湖北武汉期末·节选】昨天他出了车祸，但幸运的是，他没有受伤。 He _____ ______ an accident yesterday, but luckily he wasn’t hurt. got into 18.暴雨过后，其实并不是到处都是水。 After the heavy rain, there was _____ ________ water everywhere. not really 19.【2025河南郑州期末·节选】洪水把桌子从厨房冲走了并损坏了窗户。 The flood _______ the table _____ the kitchen and broke the window. moved off 20.人们提前储存了食物和水以备不时之需。 People ________ food and water ahead of time _____ emergencies. stored for 刷基础 返回目录 13 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：天气 词数：224 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2025陕西延安期中·节选】The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather now was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries （电池） in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mum left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p.m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to 刷能力 返回目录 14 blow. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard.“I’m scared,” Molly said to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly worriedly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store.“I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. 刷能力 返回目录 They ate the fish and the bread by candle light.“You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.”#6 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文讲述了莫莉和母亲在暴风雨来临前的准备以及在暴风雨 来临时的经历。 刷能力 返回目录 1.Molly’s mother went to the corner store to ________.( ) C A.meet her friend B.send a postcard C.buy batteries D.pick Molly up 【解析】细节理解题。根据Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries in the corner store可知，莫莉的母亲去街角商店是为了买电池。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 17 2.We can know from the passage that ________.( ) A A.Dudu was staying under the sofa during the rainstorm B.the rainstorm started in the morning C.Molly and her mother had nothing to eat D.Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa.”可知选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 18 3. 顺序排列 Which of the following is the right order of Molly’s feelings?( ) D ①Molly enjoyed it a lot. ②Molly was scared. ③Molly didn’t mind. ④Molly was worried. A.①②③④ B.④③②① C.③④②① D.③②④① 【解析】推理判断题。根据Molly thought it wasn’t necessary可知，莫莉开 始认为不需要为暴风雨做准备，应是对此毫不在意；根据“‘I’m scared,’ Molly said to her mother.”可知，莫莉感到害怕；根据“‘What about dinner?’ asked Molly worriedly.”可知，莫莉担心晚饭的问题；根据 “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.”可知，莫莉享受这次经历。 故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：记叙文 题材：天气 词数：224 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2025云南昆明一模】Natural disasters （灾害） are a part of our world. They can cause great harm to people and the environment.4.___ Earthquakes happen when the earth’s crust （地壳） moves. They can make buildings fall and hurt many people. In 2008, the Wenchuan earthquake in China brought huge losses.5.___ We should stay away from windows and heavy things when the earthquake happens. If we’re outside, we should stay in an open area. G F 刷能力 返回目录 20 Floods are also common. Heavy rain can cause floods.6.___ They can wash away houses and bridges. When a flood comes, we must move to higher places quickly. We should also prepare some food and water in advance. Typhoons are strong winds with rain. They often come in summer. Typhoons can blow down trees and destroy houses.7.___ We need to close windows and stay inside when a typhoon is nearby. 8.___ We can’t stop them from happening, but we can learn how to protect ourselves. By knowing what to do in different disasters, we can reduce the damage and stay safe.#1.1.4 A D B 刷能力 返回目录 A.These floods can cover large areas of land. B.In short, natural disasters are always around us. C.We can use the same way to face different disasters. D.We should listen to weather reports and be ready for them. E.People can’t do anything when natural disasters happen. F.So earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. G.However, people can do something when natural disasters happen. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了几种自然灾害以及人们在自然灾害发生时可 以做的事情。 刷能力 返回目录 22 4. ___ G 【解析】上句介绍自然灾害能够给人和环境造成很大的损害，结合下文可知，选 项G（然而，当自然灾害发生时，人们可以做一些事情。）符合语境。 5. ___ F 【解析】上句介绍汶川地震带来的伤亡，下句介绍地震来临时我们应该远离窗户 和重物，故此处应是说地震带来的危害大，选项F符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 23 6. ___ A 【解析】上句介绍大雨会造成洪灾，下句介绍它们冲走房子和桥，故此处应是说 洪水造成的影响，选项A符合语境。 7. ___ D 【解析】上句介绍台风会吹倒树木，破坏房屋，下句介绍我们需要在台风临近时 关好窗户，待在室内，故此处与台风来临时所做的准备有关，选项D符合语境。 8. ___ B 【解析】下句介绍我们不能阻止自然灾害的发生，但是我们能够学习如何保护自 己，故此处应是对全文进行总结，选项B（总之，自然灾害总是在我们身边。）符 合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 24 $