摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕七年级下册Unit 8“I love nature!”主题,聚焦自然与动物保护相关词汇、简单句句型及语篇理解。通过“大象回家之旅”导入,搭建从基础词汇(如province, protection)到语法应用(名词复数、现在进行时)再到语篇能力(完形填空、阅读理解)的学习支架,衔接前后知识。
其亮点在于融合河北等地期中期末真题,创设真实语言情境提升语言能力,通过动物保护主题语篇(如黑颈鹤栖息地)培养文化意识与人类命运共同体观念。语法解析详尽(如短文填空时态分析),分层练习(刷基础、语法、能力)助力思维品质提升。学生可巩固知识点并提升解题能力,教师能直接利用系统练习资源优化教学。
内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 JJ
1
2
3
Unit 8 I love nature!
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3
The elephants’ journey
home
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刷语法
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1.【2024河北唐山期中】 ___________ (教授) Li is planning to make a
speech at tomorrow’s meeting.
2.【2025河北衡水期末】The students in our school will grow some vegetables in
the ____________ (田地) next year.
3.【2024河北保定质检·改编】After a long j ________, everyone got tired and
fell asleep.
4.My elder sister wants to study at a famous u ___________ in the future.
5.【2024河北张家口期中】The actors in the film are famous.H ________, the
story itself is boring.
Professor
field(s)
ourney
niversity
owever
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Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.【2024河北石家庄调研】China has many different ___________
(province).Each one has its own unique culture and traditions.
provinces
【解析】空前有many修饰,所以此处需要用复数形式。故填provinces。
7.Everyone should play a part in environmental ____________ (protect) since
we only have one earth.
protection
【解析】句意为:每个人都应该为环境保护尽一份力,因为我们只有一个地球。
结合environmental可知,这里是指环境保护,需要用名词,protection意为“保
护”时为不可数名词。故填protection。
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8.My uncle works as a police _________ (office) in the city centre.
officer
【解析】句意为:我叔叔在市中心当警察。police officer 是固定搭配,意为
“警察”,由 a 可知用单数。故填 officer。
9.The farm __________ (provide) the school with fresh vegetables all year
round.
provides
【解析】句意为:这个农场全年给学校提供新鲜的蔬菜。根据句意和句中的all
year round可知,这句话应用一般现在时,主语The farm是第三人称单数,故填
provides。
10.My brother wants to study _____________ (engineer) when he goes to
university.
engineering
【解析】句意为:我哥哥上大学时想学习工程学。结合所给词,engineering 是
名词,意为“工程学”,作 study 的宾语,符合语境。故填 engineering。
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11.【2024河北廊坊质检】We must take action to help save the ____________
(endanger) animals.
endangered
【解析】句意为:我们必须采取行动帮助拯救濒临灭绝的动物。空处作定语,结
合语境可知应用形容词endangered。故填endangered。
12.【2025山东济南期末】The _____________ (develop) of science has
changed our lives a lot.
development
【解析】句意为:科学的发展极大地改变了我们的生活。此处用名词作主语,结
合has, development 是不可数名词,意为“发展”,符合语境。故填
development。
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13.【2025河北邯郸期中】Can you tell me the _________ (mean) of this
English word?
meaning
【解析】句意为:你能告诉我这个英语单词的意思吗?根据the和of可知此处填名
词,meaning 意为“意思”,此处特指这个单词的意思。故填 meaning。
知识拓展
mean作动词,意为“意味着;意思是”。
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语法
Ⅰ 写出下列简单句的句型结构(S—主语;V—谓语动词;O—宾语;P—表语)
1.The cloth feels very soft.
_______
S+V+P
2.You like reading in your spare time.
_______
S+V+O
3.Tom is sleeping.
_____
S+V
【解析】链接狂K
简单句的详细讲解见狂K重点P45。
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Ⅱ 短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确
形式。
【2025河北石家庄期末】Do you like animals? Do you know that many
animals are in 4. ________ (dangerous)? Let’s 5. _______ (learn) something
about these animals. Of all the animals, I like pandas 6. ______ (well) because
they are cute and 7. __________ (friend).Pandas are very important animals in
China. They are not only 8. ___ symbol of China but also loved by people all
over the world. Most of 9. ______ (they) live in China. It’s one of the most
popular 10. _________ (animal) in the world. Pandas live on bamboo.
danger
learn
best
friendly
a
them
animals
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But there isn’t enough bamboo for pandas to eat. People cut down half the
bamboo forest. Their natural homes 11. __________________ (disappear)
rapidly. There 12. _____ (be) only about 2,600 pandas in the world now.
Orangutans (猩猩) are very shy. Trees are their homes. But people cut
down trees for 13. _________ (farm).They can’t find quiet places to live.
People kill animals 14. _____ their meat or fur. Animals are our friends, 15.
________ we should save them. I think we should try not to buy things 16.
______ (make) of their fur. I believe there will be more animals 17. ____ the
future than before. Do you have any ways 18. _________ (save) animals? Tell
us!#1.2
短文填空·语篇导读 本文作者介绍了自己最喜欢的动物,同时呼吁人们保护动物。
are disappearing
are
farming
for
so/and
made
in
to save
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4. ________
danger
【解析】句意为:你知道许多动物正处于危险之中吗?in danger是固定搭配,意
为“处于危险之中”。故填 danger。
5. _______
learn
【解析】句意为:让我们了解一些关于这些动物的事情吧。“let’s+动词原形”
是固定用法,意为“让我们做某事”。故填 learn。
6. ______
best
【解析】句意为:在所有动物中,我最喜欢熊猫,因为它们可爱又友好。根据Of
all the animals可知,此处表示范围限定下的“最喜爱”,用 well 的最高级
best。故填 best。
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7. __________
friendly
【解析】此处与形容词 cute并列,应将名词 friend 变为形容词friendly
(友好的),描述熊猫的特征。故填 friendly。
知识拓展
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
8. ___
a
【解析】句意为:它们不仅是中国的一种象征,还受到全世界人民的喜爱。
symbol是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指“一种象征”,且 symbol的发音以辅音音
素开头,应用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
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9. ______
them
【解析】句意为:它们中的大多数生活在中国。of是介词,后面应接人称代词的
宾格形式。故填 them。
10. _________
animals
【解析】句意为:它是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。“one of the+形容词最高级
+可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“最……的……之一”。故填 animals。
11. __________________
are disappearing
【解析】句意为:它们的自然家园正在迅速消失。根据rapidly(迅速地)及语境
可知,“家园消失” 是正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时;主语Their natural
homes是复数,be动词用are,disappear的现在分词为disappearing。故填are
disappearing。
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12. _____
are
【解析】句意为:现在世界上仅存约 2,600 只熊猫。此处是 there be 句型,
根据now可知用一般现在时;主语about 2,600 pandas是复数,be 动词用 are。
故填 are。
13. _________
farming
【解析】句意为:但是人们为了耕种而砍伐树木。此处for是介词,后面接名词、
代词、动名词;farm的名词形式为farming,指“农业耕种”这一行为。故填
farming。
14. _____
for
【解析】句意为:人们为了它们的肉或皮毛而杀死动物。此处表示 “为了
(获取某种东西)”,应用介词 for。故填 for。
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15. ________
so/and
【解析】句意为:动物是我们的朋友,(所以)我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可
知,设空前后两句为因果/顺承关系,应用连词so/and连接。故填 so/and。
16. ______
made
【解析】句意为:我认为我们应该尽量不买用它们的皮毛制成的东西。此处应用
过去分词构成后置定语,修饰 things;(be) made of意为“由……制成
(能看出原材料)”,符合语境。故填 made。
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17. ____
in
【解析】句意为:我相信未来的动物会比以前的更多。in the future意为“在未
来”,为固定用法,故填in。
18. _________
to save
【解析】句意为:你有任何拯救动物的方法吗?ways to do sth是固定搭配,意
为“做某事的方法”。故填 to save。
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能力
Ⅰ完形填空
体裁: 说明文 题材: 自然 词数: 191 难度: ★★ 建议用时: 7分钟#1
【2025河北沧州期末】Animals are an important part of our world. They
make our earth more beautiful and interesting. But today, many animals are
in . .1. ..
One big problem is that their living places are becoming . .2. ..People . .3. .
trees in the forests to build houses and farms. This makes it . .4. . for animals like
pandas and tigers to find enough places to live in. Also, pandas mainly feed on
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bamboo. But when the bamboo forests are destroyed (破坏), they don’t have
enough things to eat. Another . .5. . is that some people kill animals for . .6. ..For
example, they kill elephants for their ivory and sell it to others. So their . .7. . are
getting small.
We should do some things to . .8. . animals. We can set up more nature
reserves (自然保护区).Animals can live there . .9. . without (没有) too much
human interference (人类干预).We can also tell people not to buy things made
of wild animals. If we all work together, we can . .10. . a good future for these
animals and for our earth.#4
完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了动物面临的问题以及人类应该如何保护动物。
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1.( ) A.need B.luck C.danger D.summer
C
【解析】句意为:但如今,许多动物处于危险中。need意为“需要”;luck意为
“运气”;danger意为“危险”;summer意为“夏天”。根据下文内容可知,动
物面临危险,故选C项。
2.( ) A.big B.small C.untidy D.great
B
【解析】句意为:一个大问题是它们的栖息地正在变小。big意为“大的”;
small意为“小的”;untidy意为“凌乱的”;great意为“伟大的”。根据
“People... trees in the forests to build houses and farms.”可知,栖息地
正在缩小,故选B项。
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3.( ) A.put on B.turn off C.pick up D.cut down
D
【解析】句意为:人们砍伐森林中的树木来建造房屋和农场。put on意为“穿
上”;turn off意为“关闭”;pick up意为“捡起”;cut down意为“砍伐”。
根据trees in the forests to build houses可知,人类砍伐树木,故选D项。
知识拓展
pick up为“动词+副词”短语,人称代词作其宾语时要置于中间。
4.( ) A.easy B.relaxing C.silly D.hard
D
【解析】句意为:这使得像熊猫和老虎等动物很难找到足够的栖息地。easy意为
“容易的”;relaxing意为“令人放松的”;silly意为“愚蠢的”;hard意为
“困难的”。根据语境可知,栖息地减少导致生存困难,故选D项。
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5.( ) A.problem B.example C.thing D.advice
A
【解析】句意为:另一个问题是有些人为了金钱而猎杀动物。problem意为“问
题”;example意为“例子”;thing意为“事情”;advice意为“建议”。根据
One big problem可知,此处指另一个问题,故选A项。
6.( ) A.money B.sugar C.fun D.fur
A
【解析】根据sell it to others可知,猎杀动物是为了牟利,故选A项。
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7.( ) A.sizes B.places C.numbers D.homes
C
【解析】句意为:因此它们的数量正在减少。size意为“尺寸”;place意为“地
点”;number意为“数量”;home意为“家园”。根据are getting small及前文
猎杀行为可知,动物数量减少,故选C项。
知识拓展
the number of ……的数量
a number of 许多
8.( ) A.celebrate B.grow C.cause D.save
D
【解析】句意为:我们应该做一些事情来拯救动物。celebrate意为“庆祝”;
grow意为“生长”;cause意为“导致”;save意为“拯救”。根据set up more
nature reserves可知,此处指拯救动物,故选D项。
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9.( ) A.quickly B.happily C.wisely D.slowly
B
【解析】句意为:动物可以在那里快乐地生活,不受过多人类干扰。quickly意为
“快速地”;happily意为“快乐地”;wisely意为“明智地”;slowly意为“缓
慢地”。根据without too much human interference可知,动物能快乐地生活,
符合语境,故选B项。
10.( ) A.create B.remove C.taste D.teach
A
【解析】句意为:如果我们一起努力,我们可以为这些动物和地球创造一个美好
的未来。create意为“创造”;remove意为“移除”;taste意为“品尝”;
teach意为“教”。根据a good future可知,此处指创造未来,故选A项。
知识拓展
creative是create的形容词形式,意为“有创造力的”。
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Ⅱ阅读理解
体裁: 说明文 题材: 自然 词数: 196 难度: ★★ 建议用时: 7分钟#1
素材话题:黑颈鹤#2
【2025河北保定期末】Yushu, Qinghai is one of the habitats for black-necked
cranes (黑颈鹤).Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black. That’s
why they are called black-necked cranes. Cranes travel very far every year.
Cranes spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原).
Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai. There are
lakes and marshes (沼泽).They are great for them to live in. Year after year,
black-necked cranes may fly to other places, but they always come back to the
plateau areas.
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Their life is hard, because they have no enough food and the weather
changes very often. There are only a few black-necked cranes. Local people are
treating the birds with love and trying their best to protect them. In local
tradition, they are a sign of good luck, so they are very popular.
It is not harsh to get along with the wild animals. Just give them a little
more space. They can have a bigger chance to grow into a bigger family. People
in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live
better.#6
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了黑颈鹤在青海玉树的栖息地以及青海人民正努力
为它们创造更好的生存空间。
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11.How long do the cranes spend in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau?( )
C
A.About 3 months. B.About 4 months.
C.About 5 months. D.About 6 months.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cranes spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Xizang
Plateau.”可知,在青藏高原的生活时间约为5个月。故选C项。
12.What does the underlined word “harsh” probably mean?( )
B
A.Easy. B.Hard. C.Wise. D.Interesting.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Just give them a little more space.They can
have a bigger chance to grow into a bigger family.”可知,只需要多给黑
颈鹤一些空间,它们就更有机会发展成一个更大的族群,说明与野生动物相处并
非难事。故harsh的意思是“艰难的”,与hard意思相近。故选B项。
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13.What can be the best title for the text?( )
A
A.A Better Place for Black-necked Cranes
B.Amazing Wild Animals in Qinghai
C.Ways of Black-necked Cranes’ Travelling
D.Advice for Raising Black-necked Cranes
【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Yushu, Qinghai is one of the habitats for
black-necked cranes.”及下文可知,本文主要介绍了黑颈鹤在青海玉树的栖息
地。选项A(黑颈鹤的更佳居住地)符合本文主题。故选A项。
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