内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 JJ
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Unit 7 Ways to be healthy
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Good sleep for good
health
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刷语法
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1.A short rest after lunch can help _________ (使恢复精力) you when you
feel tired.
2.Reading books is good for your ____________ (大脑) because it can make
you think more.
3.【2025河北唐山期末】Looking at a computer s _______ for too long is really
harmful to your eyes.
refresh
brain(s)
creen
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4.【2025河北承德期末】Jim, somebody called you ten minutes ago. But I can’t r
_________ his name.
5.It gets d _____ early in winter, so we usually go home before 6 p.m.
emember
ark
【解析】链接狂K
dark的详细讲解见狂K重点P37。
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Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.【2025河北张家口期末】Lingling always spends a few minutes in __________
(check) the answers in an exam.
checking
【解析】spend time in doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”,为固定用法,故填
checking。
7.His sister felt ________ (sleep) because she stayed up reading novels last
night.
sleepy
【解析】句意为:他的妹妹感到瞌睡,因为她昨晚熬夜看小说了。此处的felt是
系动词,结合语境可知空处应用形容词sleepy作表语。故填sleepy。
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8.【2024河北沧州期末】Please remember __________ (bring) your photos here
when you come back.
to bring
【解析】句意为:你回来时请记得把照片带到这里来。根据when you come back
可知,把照片带到这里的动作未发生,应用remember to do sth结构,意为“记
得做某事”。故填to bring。
链接狂K
remember的详细讲解见狂K重点P37。
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9.The river _______ (rise) after the heavy rain every summer.
rises
【解析】句意为:每年夏天大雨之后河水都会上涨。结合every summer可知,此
处应用一般现在时,主语是The river,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填
rises。
10.As we all know, reading makes a full man. It helps you feel _________
(wealth) in spirit.
wealthy
【解析】句意为:众所周知,读书使人充实。它帮助你在精神上感到富有。空前
的feel是连系动词,后跟形容词作表语,故填wealthy,意为“富有的”。
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11.Plan your money ________ (wise) at the beginning of the month so that
you won’t run out of it early.
wisely
【解析】句意为:在月初明智地规划你的钱财,这样你就不会早早用完它。空处
修饰动词Plan,应用副词wisely,意为“明智地”。故填wisely。
12.【2024江苏无锡二模】Dreams make good stories, but everything important
happens when we’re _______ (wake).
awake
【解析】句意为:梦会创作美好的故事,但所有重要的事情都发生在我们清醒的
时候。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词作表语,awake意为“醒着的”,符合
语境。故填awake。
知识拓展
其动词形式为wake,常见短语wake up意为“叫醒”。
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语法
Ⅰ 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.不要熬夜。一个好的生活习惯可以让你保持健康。
Don’t ______ ____ ______.A good living habit can keep you healthy.
stay
up
late
2.冷静点。那不是什么大事情。
______ ______.It’s not such a big deal.
Calm
down
3.请在做完作业之后把书收起来。
Please _____ the books ______ after you finish your homework.
put
away
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4.快点!我的父母正在家里等我。
___ ____! My parents are waiting for me at home.
【答案】Be quick/Come on/Hurry up
5.今天天气很热。我们一起去游泳吧。
It’s so hot today. ________ ____ __________ together.
Let’s
go
swimming
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Ⅱ 短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确
形式。
【2024河北邢台期末·改编】Michael couldn’t sleep well and he 6. ______
(wake) up a few 7. _______ (time) during the night, so he went to see a
doctor. Here is some 8. ________ (advice) for his sleeping.
☆Drink milk.Drink a glass 9. ____ hot milk before going to bed. This can
help you 10. ________________ (sleep) better.
☆Have regular (有规律的) sleep.Go to bed 11. _____ get up early. This
can make your sleep a bit 12. ________ (good).
woke
times
advice
of
sleep/to sleep
and
better
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☆Have a clean and comfortable (舒服的) bedroom.A clean environment
helps you to be 13. _________ (relax) and happy. Make sure that you’ve
turned off all 14. ________ (light).
☆Do some exercise.You’d better 15. __________ (exercise) for 30
minutes every day. You can run, walk, play basketball, play football 16. ____
even swim. But 17. ___________ (do) it just before you go to bed, or you
won’t be able to sleep.
☆Turn off the computer.Don’t play computer 18. _____ more than one
hour before you decide to sleep.19. ______ (read) a book or listen to some
light music 20. _________ (help) you have a good sleep.#1.6
短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要给迈克尔介绍了几个有助于睡眠的方法。
relaxed
lights
exercise
or
don’t do
for
Read
to help
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6. ______
woke
【解析】句意为:迈克尔睡不好,夜里醒了几次,所以他去看医生。根据上下文
可知,本句应用一般过去时,故填woke。
7. _______
times
【解析】句意见上一题解析。time在此处意为“次数”,是可数名词,a few后跟
可数名词复数。故填times。
8. ________
advice
【解析】句意为:这是对他的睡眠的一些建议。advice意为“建议”,是不可数
名词。故填advice。
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9. ____
of
【解析】a glass of意为“一杯……”,故填of。
10. ________________
sleep/to sleep
【解析】句意为:这可以帮助你睡得更好。help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某
人做某事”。故填sleep/to sleep。
11. _____
and
【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示并列关系,故填and。
12. ________
better
【解析】句意为:这能让你的睡眠好一点。根据“This can make your sleep a
bit…”可知,这里隐含比较意义,good的比较级是better。故填better。
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13. _________
relaxed
【解析】句意为:干净的环境有助于你放松和快乐。根据句意可知,这里的and连
接并列的形容词,且空处修饰人,故填relaxed。
14. ________
lights
【解析】此处表示关掉所有灯,light意为“灯”时作可数名词,此处应用复数,
故填lights。
15. __________
exercise
【解析】句意为:你最好每天锻炼30分钟。had better do sth意为“最好做某
事”。故填exercise。
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16. ____
or
【解析】句意为:你可以跑步、散步、打篮球、踢足球,甚至游泳。根据“You
can run, walk, play basketball, play football… even swim.”和后文中的
it可知,此处表示“或者”。故填or。
17. ___________
don’t do
【解析】结合前后文可知,此处表示睡前不要做运动,否则你会睡不着觉。本句
为否定祈使句,故填don’t do。
18. _____
for
【解析】句意为:在你决定睡觉之前,不要玩电脑超过一个小时。根据more than
one hour和语境可知,此处应用for加时间段。故填for。
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19. ______
Read
【解析】句意为:读一本书或听一些轻音乐来帮助你睡个好觉。根据or listen
to some light music可知,这里是祈使句,要以动词原形开头,且首字母大写。
故填Read。
链接狂K
祈使句的详细讲解见狂K重点P38。
20. _________
to help
【解析】根据语境可知,此处应用动词不定式结构作目的状语,故填to help。
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能力
Ⅰ 完形填空
体裁: 说明文 题材: 卫生与健康 词数: 170 难度: ★★ 建议用时: 7
分钟#1
【2025河北秦皇岛期中】Health is very important in our lives. Each of us
should stay healthy. It is the foundation (基础) of our . .1. ..Here are some
ways to . .2. . healthy.
First, we should spend one to two hours a day . .3. ..I think it is very
important. We should try to . .4. . instead of driving. Second, we should eat
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some . .5. . food like vegetables, fruit and so on, because they can . .6. . us keep
healthy. We shouldn’t usually eat junk food or fast food. When we are in trouble,
try to keep calm (镇定的), and listen to the soft . .7. . to relax ourselves. It
can make us keep in good health. . .8. ., good sleep can also help us have a
healthy body. We should sleep for seven to eight hours a day to get . .9. . rest.
I believe we can have a healthy body and a(n) . .10. . life if we can
follow the advice. Let’s try to do these things to keep healthy!#4
完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些方法。
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1.( ) A.subjects B.jobs C.activities D.money
C
【解析】subject意为“学科”;job意为“工作”;activity意为“活动”;
money意为“钱”。根据“Health is very important in our lives.Each of us
should stay healthy.”可知,健康是生活中各类活动的基础。故选C项。
2.( ) A.sound B.feel C.stay D.taste
C
【解析】根据“Each of us should stay healthy.”可知,此处与保持健康的方
法有关。stay healthy是固定搭配,意为“保持健康”,符合语境。故选C项。
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3.( ) A.playing sports B.making dinner
C.taking photos D.watching TV
A
【解析】根据instead of driving和第一段内容可知,做运动是合理方式,
playing sports符合语境。故选A项。
4.( ) A.swim B.fly C.drive D.walk
D
【解析】根据instead of driving及语境可知选D项。
5.( ) A.healthy B.delicious C.sweet D.wild
A
【解析】根据“like vegetables, fruit and so on”可知这些是健康食物,
healthy符合语境。故选A项。
知识拓展
health n.健康;healthy adj.健康的;healthily adv.健康地;unhealthy adj.
不健康的
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6.( ) A.feed B.leave C.help D.give
C
【解析】根据“because they can... us keep healthy”可知,这里指健康食物
帮助我们保持健康。help sb do sth是固定用法,意为“帮助某人做某事”,
help符合语境。故选C项。
7.( ) A.dance B.music C.news D.book
B
【解析】根据“listen to the soft... to relax ourselves”可知,这里指听轻
音乐能放松自己,music符合语境。故选B项。
8.( ) A.Quickly B.Exactly C.Firstly D.Finally
D
【解析】句意为:最后,良好的睡眠也能帮助我们拥有健康的身体。根据First和
Second可知,这里用Finally表示最后一点内容,故选D项。
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9.( ) A.small B.big C.useless D.enough
D
【解析】句意为:我们应该一天睡七到八个小时来获得足够的休息。small意为
“小的”;big意为“大的”;useless意为“无用的”;enough意为“足够的”。
根据“We should sleep for seven to eight hours a day to get... rest.”和
常识可知,睡七到八小时是为了获得足够的休息,enough符合语境。故选D项。
10.( ) A.bad B.happy C.boring D.awful
B
【解析】根据if we can follow the advice可知,如果我们遵循这些健康建议,
就会有健康的身体和幸福的生活,happy符合语境。故选B项。
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Ⅱ 阅读理解
体裁:说明文 题材:日常活动 词数:173 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟#1
跨学科综合#2
【2024河北秦皇岛期末】
A Spring Morning
①This morn of spring in bed I’m lying,
Not wake up till I hear birds crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
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How many are the fallen flowers!
②Do you often feel sleepy in spring? Don’t worry. You are not alone. The
feeling is called “spring lethargy (春困)”.It may be caused by warmer
temperatures. But it can bring many illnesses. How can we avoid it? Here is
some advice.
③To keep awake, we should eat more vegetables and fruit. They are helpful
to our health.
④Make sure fresh air flows in your office and bedroom. Bad air is bad for
us. Also, be close to nature to get more fresh air.
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⑤Try to have a glass of water next to you. Drinking enough water can help
to fight spring lethargy.
⑥Eight hours of sleep is usually enough for people. Too much sleep may
reduce (减少) brain activity. So we should keep proper sleeping time.#5.9
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了如何避免“春困”。
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11. 写作手法 How does the writer start the passage?( )
D
A.By using numbers. B.By telling a story.
C.By listing reasons. D.By giving a poem.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的诗可知,作者通过一首诗来开篇。故选D项。
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12.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?( )
A
A.Vegetables and fruit are helpful.
B.Being away from nature is good for us.
C.More sleep can drive away spring lethargy.
D.Drinking little water can keep us awake.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“To keep awake, we should eat more vegetables
and fruit.”可知,多吃蔬菜和水果是有用的。故选A项。
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13. 篇章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of
the passage?( )
B
A. B. C. D.
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,第一段通过诗来开篇,第二段引出主题—
—如何避免“春困”,后面的第三、四、五、六段是四条具体的建议。故选B项。
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