Unit 5 Our neighbourhood单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(冀教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件系统梳理了七年级下册Unit 5 "Our neighbourhood"的核心内容，通过完形填空、短文填空、阅读理解等题型串联家乡回忆、社区变化等主题，结合词汇辨析、语法应用（如时态、词性转换）构建知识网络，帮助学生形成从理解到表达的完整语言能力体系。 其亮点在于以真实情境激活语言运用，如“15分钟街区”阅读培养文化意识，书面表达“理想社区”训练结构化表达，分层设计从基础题到综合题适配不同学生需求。解析融入策略指导（如完形填空上下文推理），提升学生思维品质与学习能力，助力教师精准复习，高效巩固单元核心知识。

英 语 七年级下册 JJ 1 2 3 Unit 5 Our neighbourhood 4 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2025河北石家庄期末】There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my . .1. ..Every time I think of it, many people and things will . .2. . in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing . .3. . there. In summer, I liked to . .4. . and collect dew （露水） on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me a few days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have . .5. . things at that time. We always played happily outside until 刷速度 返回目录 7 sunset. I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still . .6. . it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became . .7. . after the heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days . .8. . we could have snowball fights and go skating. Now I live in a city and my hometown is quite different. Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings were set up. I know . .9. . can stay the same all the time. But to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always . .10. . the most beautiful part in my heart.#2 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者对小时候在家乡无忧无虑的生活的回忆。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.hometown B.university C.country D.school A 【解析】句意为：对我来说，这个地方是我的家乡。hometown意为“家乡”； university意为“大学”；country意为“国家”；school意为“学校”。根据 “I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”及my hometown可知， 此处指家乡。故选A项。 2.( ) A.hide B.record C.appear D.communicate C 【解析】句意为：每次我想起家乡，许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。hide意 为“隐藏”；record意为“记录”；appear意为“出现”；communicate意为“沟 通”。根据Every time I think of it可知，此处指出现在脑海里。故选C项。 知识拓展 其反义词为disappear，意为“消失”。 刷速度 返回目录 9 3.( ) A.daytime B.weekend C.childhood D.holiday C 【解析】句意为：我在那里度过了令人放松的童年。daytime意为“白天”； weekend意为“周末”；childhood意为“童年”；holiday意为“假期”。根据上 文“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可知，作者在那 里度过了童年时代。故选C项。 4.( ) A.give up B.search for C.part with D.belong to B 【解析】句意为：在夏天，我喜欢在清晨的草地上寻找和收集露水。give up意为 “放弃”；search for意为“寻找”；part with意为“放弃”；belong to意为 “属于”。根据“I liked to... and collect dew on the grass”可知，作者寻 找露水并收集。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 5.( ) A.relaxing B.exciting C.happy D.sad D 【解析】句意为：那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。relaxing意为“放松的”； exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；happy意为“开心的”；sad意为“伤心的”。根 据下文“We always played happily outside until sunset.”可知，作者那时 很快乐，似乎没有悲伤的事情。故选D项。 6.( ) A.remember B.copy C.report D.notice A 【解析】句意为：它是如此美丽，我现在在我的脑海里仍然记得它。remember意 为“记住”；copy意为“复制”；report意为“报告”；notice意为“注意”。 根据it in my mind可知，此处表示现在仍然记得它。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 7.( ) A.thin B.icy C.thick D.strong B 【解析】句意为：冬天，大雪过后，道路经常结冰。thin意为“薄的”；icy意为 “结冰的”；thick意为“厚的”；strong意为“强壮的”。根据after the heavy snow可知，此处指道路经常结冰。故选B项。 8.( ) A.unless B.though C.because D.until C 【解析】句意为：我和我的朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗和滑雪。 unless意为“除非”；though意为“尽管”；because意为“因为”；until意为 “直到”。根据语境可知，前后文为因果关系。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 9.( ) A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something B 【解析】句意为：我知道没有什么能永远保持不变。everything意为“每件事 情”；nothing意为“没有什么”；anything意为“任何事情”；something意为 “某件事情”。根据上文“Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings were set up.”可知，没有什么能保持不变。故选B项。 10.( ) A.spends B.forgets C.hates D.holds D 【解析】spend意为“花费”；forget意为“忘记”；hate意为“憎恨”；hold意 为“保持”。根据语境可知，这在作者心中是最美的部分。故选D项。 知识拓展 spend some time （in） doing/on sth在（做）某事上花费时间 刷速度 返回目录 13 Ⅱ.短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确 形式。 【2024河北邯郸调研·改编】My hometown 11. _____________ （change） a lot in the past few years. In the old days, there 12. ______ （be） only a few narrow roads. Most of people took up 13. _________ （farm）and they 14. ______ （grow）vegetables. Now, there are many 15. ______ （widely）and clean streets. People used to live in small houses, 16. _____ now they live in tall buildings. has changed were farming grew wide but 刷速度 返回目录 14 The 17. _____________ （environmental） has also improved a lot. In the past, there was 18. ___________ （more） rubbish here and 19. _______, but now it’s very clean. There is even a park near my home 20. _______ I often go to play with my friends. 21. ______ the development of technology, people have the willingness 22. ____________ （develop） in different fields. There are many new 23. ________ （store） and restaurants. We can buy many things that we 24. _________ （do） have before. And the people here are becoming very 25. __________ （friend）.#1.3 短文填空·语篇导读 本文作者从不同方面介绍了家乡的变化。 environment much/more there where With to develop stores didn’t friendly 刷速度 返回目录 11. _____________ has changed 【解析】句意为：过去几年里我的家乡发生了很大的变化。根据语境和in the past few years可知应用现在完成时，主语My hometown是第三人称单数，故填 has changed。 12. ______ were 【解析】句意为：从前，这里只有几条狭窄的路。句子描述的是过去的情况，应 用一般过去时。此处为there be句型，主语a few narrow roads是复数，故填 were。 刷速度 返回目录 16 13. _________ farming 【解析】句意为：大多数人从事农耕并且他们种植蔬菜。take up后接名词或动名 词作宾语，表示“开始从事”。这里表示“农业”，故填farming。 14. ______ grew 【解析】句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。动词grow的过去式是grew。 链接狂K grow的详细讲解见狂K重点P26。 刷速度 返回目录 17 15. ______ wide 【解析】句意为：如今有许多宽敞干净的街道。此处应用形容词来修饰名词 streets，表示“宽阔的”。故填wide。 16. _____ but 【解析】句意为：……但是现在他们住在高楼大厦里。空前后内容之间存在转折 关系，应用连词but。故填but。 17. _____________ environment 【解析】句意为：环境也有了很大的改善。此处应用名词作主语，表示“环境”。 结合has，故填environment。 刷速度 返回目录 18 18. ___________ much/more 【解析】句意为：过去到处都有很/更多垃圾…… 此处应用形容词修饰不可数名 词rubbish，表示“许多的/更多的垃圾”。故填much/more。 19. _______ there 【解析】here and there为固定搭配，表示“到处”。故填there。 20. _______ where 【解析】句意为：我家附近甚至有一个公园，我经常和朋友去那里玩。分析句子 可知此处应用关系副词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词a park，且在从句中作地点 状语。故填where。 刷速度 返回目录 19 21. ______ With 【解析】此处表示“随着技术的发展”，设空在句首，故填With。 22. ____________ to develop 【解析】句意为：……人们有意愿在不同的领域发展。have the willingness to do sth是固定搭配，表示“有意愿做某事”。故填to develop。 23. ________ stores 【解析】句意为：有很多新的商店和餐厅。many修饰可数名词复数。故填stores。 刷速度 返回目录 20 24. _________ didn’t 【解析】句意为：我们可以买很多之前没有的东西。分析句子结构并结合语境可 知，此处应用助动词的否定形式。根据before可知，应用一般过去时的否定形式， 故填didn’t。 25. __________ friendly 【解析】句意为：这儿的人们正变得非常友好。此处应用形容词来修饰名词 people，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 刷速度 返回目录 21 Ⅲ.阅读理解（16分） A 【2024河北沧州期中】#1.1 What’s your dream neighbourhood like? What kind of neighbourhood do you want your children to live in with you? Now paint your dream neighbourhood. Take part in the painting competition and you’ll have a chance to win $1,000! 刷速度 返回目录 22 Notice:①The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words. Size:All the paintings must be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller （更小的）. Where:Send your painting to A Picture of My Own Neighbourhood, 9F, No.168, Swan Road, Swan City. When:Send your painting before October 25. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 23 Prize:1st Prize:$1,000 （3 winners） 2nd Prize:$800 （5 winners） 3rd Prize:$600 （10 winners） 4th Prize:$400 （20 winners） To learn more, please visit http://picturemyownneighbourhood.swancity.gov. 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文是一则关于绘画比赛的广告。 续表 刷速度 返回目录 24 26. 写作目的 What does the text ask people to do?( ) B A.Write a 100-word story. B.Join in a painting competition. C.Take photos of the neighbourhood. D.Raise money for the neighbourhood. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Now paint your dream neighbourhood.Take part in the painting competition and you’ll have a chance to win$1,000! ” 可知，这篇文章是为了让大家去参加一个绘画比赛。故选B项。 知识拓展 have a chance to do sth意为“有机会做某事”。 刷速度 返回目录 25 27.How much will you get if you win the third prize?( ) C A.$1,000. B.$800. C.$600. D.$400. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“3rd Prize:$600 （10 winners）”可知，如果你赢 得三等奖，你会得到600美元。故选C项。 28.How can you know more information?( ) D A.By making a call. B.By sending an email. C.By going to the office. D.By visiting the website. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“To learn more, please visit http://picturemyownneighbourhood. swancity.gov.”可知，若要了解更多的信 息，可以访问这个网站。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 B#1 素材话题：15分钟街区#1.1 【2025河南洛阳期中】What can you do in a quarter of an hour? Some people may just make a call. Some may just listen to three or four songs. But for Mr Liu from Chengdu, Sichuan, he often does some other things in such a short time. In 15 minutes, he often walks to a park to do some exercise in the morning. He also walks to a market to buy some food in the afternoon. It’s all because he lives in a 15-minute neighbourhood. 刷速度 返回目录 27 Chengdu is building 15-minute neighbourhoods. These neighbourhoods make it possible for people to walk or ride about 15 minutes from home to offices, shops, restaurants, schools, parks, libraries, hospitals and so on.15-minute neighbourhoods really bring lots of convenience to the people in Chengdu. They help people live an easy and happy life. Mr Liu lives in Xishulu Neighbourhood, one of the 15-minute neighbourhoods. His favourite place in it is the service centre.“It just takes me a few minutes to walk there from home. There I can read books and take classes. Now I’m learning Chinese painting,”Mr Liu says. In that service centre, there is 刷速度 返回目录 also a coffee shop, a university for old people, a dining hall with cheap food and an art gallery （画廊）. Mr Liu’s life is interesting and wonderful. He really enjoys living in his neighbourhood.#1.1.5 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了成都居民刘先生在自己社区的生活，展现了15分钟 街区给人们带来的便利。 刷速度 返回目录 29. 写作手法 How does the writer start the text?( ) B A.By giving some numbers. B.By asking a question. C.By sharing an idea. D.By telling a story. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“What can you do in a quarter of an hour? ”可 知，作者通过提出一个问题开始这篇文章。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 30 30.Why does the writer talk about Mr Liu?( ) C A.To show Mr Liu is a lucky man. B.To show Chengdu is very big and nice. C.To show Mr Liu lives an easy and happy life. D.To show Mr Liu likes to do many different activities. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“15-minute neighbourhoods really bring lots of convenience to the people in Chengdu.They help people live an easy and happy life.”以及下文对刘先生生活的描述可知，作者谈论刘先生是为了展示刘 先生过着轻松快乐的生活。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 31 31.What does the underlined word“it”refer to?( ) D A.Mr Liu’s home. B.The service centre. C.The coffee shop. D.Xishulu Neighbourhood. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Mr Liu lives in Xishulu Neighbourhood, one of the 15-minute neighbourhoods.His favourite place in it is the service centre.”可知，it指代的是前文提到的Xishulu Neighbourhood。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 32 32.What can Mr Liu do in the service centre?( ) C A.Cook some food. B.Sell some things. C.Enjoy some cheap food. D.Teach children to paint. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In that service centre, there is also a coffee shop, a university for old people, a dining hall with cheap food and an art gallery.”可知，刘先生可以在服务中心享用便宜的食物。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 33 33. 写作目的 Why does the writer write the text?( ) D A.To tell people things they can do in 15 minutes. B.To ask people to find fun in their neighbourhoods. C.To talk about how to build a 15-minute neighbourhood. D.To show people’s life in the 15-minute neighbourhood. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过刘先生的生活展示了15分钟 街区里人们的生活。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 34 Ⅳ.阅读表达（10分） Our neighbourhood is a large, friendly and lively community. More than 30 families live there. Last month, something wonderful happened in our neighbourhood. We built a community garden. Mrs Lin thought of the idea. She has a backyard vegetable garden that everyone admires （羡慕）, and next to the house is a large piece of land that is hers. Mrs Lin taught maths at our school until she retired （退休） last year.“Not everyone has room for a garden,”said Mrs Lin.“Let’s build a garden that will be good for each family in the neighbourhood. I am ready to be a volunteer, and try to make our community better.” 刷速度 返回目录 35 People in the community helped dig the garden, and Mrs Lin told us about what to plant. On March 3, our neighbours came together at the garden to plant and water vegetable seeds. Then we had a big celebration. Mrs Lin gave a talk and we ate sandwiches, apples and carrots for lunch. Families in the neighbourhood volunteer to care for the garden, and we will all share in the results. What a great gift to the community! We are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like this.#1.2 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文讲述社区里林太太提议并带领大家建造社区花园，邻里 共同参与及庆祝的事。 刷速度 返回目录 34.How many families live in the neighbourhood? ________________________ More than 30 families. 【解析】根据文章第一段的“More than 30 families live there.”可知，30多 个家庭住在那里。 知识拓展 more than相当于over，意为“超过”。 35.What did people in the community build? _____________________ A community garden. 【解析】根据文章第一段的“We built a community garden.”可知建了一个社 区花园。 刷速度 返回目录 37 36.What was Mrs Lin before she retired? ___________________________________________ She was a maths teacher./A maths teacher. 【解析】根据文章第二段的“Mrs Lin taught maths at our school until she retired last year.”可知，林太太在学校教数学，直到她退休。 37.What date did people in the community have a big celebration? _____________ On March 3. 【解析】根据文章第三段的“On March 3, our neighbours came together at the garden to plant and water vegetable seeds.Then we had a big celebration.”可知答案。 刷速度 返回目录 38 38.What do you think of the garden in the passage? _____________________________________________________________ It can make people’s relationship better in the community. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷速度 返回目录 39 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 39.【2025河北承德期末】假如你是李华，你的学校要举办以“My Dream Neighbourhood”为主题的演讲活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同 学们介绍一下你理想的社区。 Environment （环境） clean, beautiful People friendly, helpful Wonderful places ·a square: play and exercise to keep healthy ·a garden: plant flowers and vegetables ·... 刷速度 返回目录 40 注意： （1）短文必须包含所有要点及一个补充要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80个左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Dream Neighbourhood Hello, my name is Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share my dream neighbourhood with you.__________________________________________________ _______________________ 刷速度 返回目录 41 【参考范文】 My Dream Neighbourhood Hello, my name is Li Hua.Today, I’d like to share my dream neighbourhood with you.It is clean and beautiful.People are friendly and helpful.There are many wonderful places.There is a big square in the centre.Children can play there and old people can do exercise to keep healthy.Beside the square, there is a garden.We can plant flowers and vegetables.It also makes the neighbourhood beautiful.There is also a supermarket.I can buy all kinds of things in it. I feel happy and relaxed to live in my dream neighbourhood. 刷速度 返回目录 42 $