内容正文:
2026年东莞市初中生毕业考试
英语试卷
题号
二
三
四
五
合计
题型
语法选择
完形填空
阅读理解
短文填空
A.回答问题
B.书面表达
得
分
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案并将其字母
编号填写在题号前的括号内。
Qingming Festival is a special day.Many people honor the heroes who gave their 1 for
our country on this day.In Shenzhen,two brothers 2 many people with their kind acts for
these three years.
The two brothers are middle school students.They don't spend their pocket money and lucky
money 3 snacks or toys.Every year,they save it to buy fresh yellow chrysanthemums().
On Qingming Festival,4 get up early and go to Shenzhen Revolutionary Martyrs'
Cemetery(革命烈士陵园).They give5_flowers for free to people who come to remember the
heroes.
This year,they spent all their lucky money and bought 6 than 1,000 flowers.They gave
all of them to visitors.Many people thanked them and said 7 their action made the day warm
and meaningful.The brothers think it is 8 to remember the heroes and show our respect to
them.They decide 9 doing this.
10 meaningful the boys'action is!We should love our country and value the peaceful life
we live now.We must never forget the heroes who helped us have a better life.
()1.A.life
B.lives
C.life's
(
)2.A.are touching
B.touched
C.have touched
(
)3.A.on
B.in
C.with
(
)4.A.they
B.them
C.themselves
(
)5.A.a
B.an
C.the
(
)6.A.many
B.more
C.most
(
)7.A.what
B.whether
C.that
(
)8.A.important
B.importantly
C.importance
(
)9.A.keeping
B.to keep
C.kept
)10.A.How
B.What
C.What a
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案并将其字母
编号填写在题号前的括号内。
Robots are more and more common in our daily life.But building a robot is not easy.A
16-year-old boy is 11 that.
This boy recently made a robot 12 with LEGOs(and showed it at a big science
event.The boy wanted to 13 a simple design that could show how professional robot hands
work.He believed that such a design would be easy for children to 14.He hoped to make
robotics(机器人技术)more interesting for kids.
The boy used LEGOs to build a robot hand similar to a famous one.First,he designed the hand
on a computer.The design was quite 15 because it had over 100 wheels to help the fingers
move.The hardest part was connecting the fingers so that they could work 16.He compared
the hand with the professional one when it was 17.He tested speed,strength,and closing
power.The results showed that his LEGO hand was almost as 18 as the professional one,
although it was a bit slower.
The boy believes young people are the 19 of robotics.He thinks that building a robot
with your own hands is a great 20 to learn about this field.He hopes more young people will
take an interest in science
()11.A.changing
B.keeping
C.watching
D.saying
()12.A.foot
B.hand
C.head
D.leg
()13.A.get up
B.give up
C.come up with
D.grow up
(
)14.A.catch
B.forget
C.jump
D.understand
(
)15.A.easy
B.boring
C.simple
D.difficult
(
)16.A.quietly
B.properly
C.loudly
D.suddenly
(
)17.A.broken
B.lost
C.finished
D.sold
(
)18.A.good
B.bad
C.slow
D.weak
(
)19.A.past
B.problem
C.future
D.history
)20.A.way
B.day
C.job
D.toy
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。将其字母编
号填写在题号前括号内。
2
A
The Use of Dongguan People's Hospital Parking Lot
Great news for anyone going to Dongguan People's Hospitall A new
D
underground parking area with around 1,200 parking spaces has just
里
opened.There are two underground floors connecting directly to the
People's Hospital Station of Line 1,allowing patients and visitors move
easily between public transport and the hospital without more walks.
Advantages
A smart system is there to help drivers find empty parking places quickly and save time.
A quick drop-off area on the first underground floor helps keep traffic smooth and trouble-free.
A special road leads straight to the emergency room.
Lifts,stairs and covered walkways make it easy for people to move around the hospital.
Notes
A Don't stay too long in the drop-off area.
A Drive slowly and carefully in the parking lot.
A Only use the emergency road in an emergency.
A Listen to the on-site workers and do as they tell you.
Please follow the parking rules during your visit.We hope this new parking place will make
your visit to the hospital easier and more convenient!
)21.Which picture is the passage writing about?
A.
B.
C.
D
()22.What helps drivers find empty parking places quickly?
A.The smart system.
B.The quick drop-off area.
C.The special road.
D.The covered walkways.
()23.How can drivers keep safe in the new parking lot?
A.By staying long in the drop-off area.
B.By driving slowly in the parking lot.
C.By following the doctors'instructions.
D.By walking quickly among the cars.
)24.What will the visit to the hospital be like with the new parking lot?
A.It will be more convenient.
B.It will be more difficult.
C.It will be more interesting.
D.It will be more terrible.
()25.Where can people most probably read this passage?
A.In a story book.
B.On a food website.
C.In a sports newspaper.
D.On a hospital noticeboard.
B
Scientists discovered a sperm whale()being born for the first time near Dominica in July
2023.They learned something amazing:sperm whales act like helpers.They work together to support
the mother and her baby during birth.
The team watched a group of 11 sperm whales.Usually,they swim apart to find food.But when a
mother whale named Rounder was giving birth,they all stayed close together.The birth took five and a
half hours.Newbom whales cannot swim right away.So,the group helped lift the baby to the water
surface to take its first breath.They took turns helping the baby for three hours.They also kept other
animals,like pilot whales,away from the baby.
During the birth,the whales made clicking sounds to talk with each other more often.All the
whales helped,even those not related()to the mother.This shows they have strong bonds and
smart thinking.Before this,such group care was only seen in apes().One year later,the baby whale
was found alive and healthy.Scientists were very happy because this meant their help really worked.
They saw the baby swimming and playing with the group.It looked strong and grew well.
This discovery helps us learn more about how sperm whales talk and care for each other.It also
encourages people to protect these wonderful ocean animals.Scientists hope to see more births in the
future and learn even more about whale families.
()26.How did the sperm whales help the mother and the baby during the birth?
A.By giving them food every day.
B.By working together to give support.
C.By keeping them away from scientists.D.By teaching them to make click sounds.
()27.Which of the following do the sperm whales do during the birth?
1 Keep other sea animals stay with the baby.
2Stay close around the mother whale Rounder.
3Help the baby swim up to breathe for the first time.
4Take turns to help the baby whale for three hours
5 Swim away from the baby to look for its mother.
A②③④
B.②③⑤
C.①②③
D.①②⑤
()28.Why did the whales make click-like sounds during the birth?
A.To show they are happy.
B.To talk to each other.
C.To scare the baby whale.
D.To make the mother leave.
()29.What does the underlined word"bonds"in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Friendships.
B.Births.
C.Lives.
D.Promises.
()30.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce the living environment of sperm whales.
B.To explain how sperm whales make click-like sounds.
C.To report a record about sperm whales'group care in birth.
D.To compare the living habits of sperm whales and pilot whales.
c
阅读配对左栏是5个学生的兴趣爱好,右栏是7则学校校本课程的介绍。请为每个学生匹
配最适合的一门课程,并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。
)31.Lisa loves writing short stories.
A.If you like football and don't know how to play
She hopes to improve her writing
it,you can join our football class.We have
skills,share her works with others
coaches who are good with children and train
kids with fun games.
and leamn to make up more
B.This class is for writing lovers.We have creative
creative stories with
teachers
writing lessons.Excellent teachers give advice
help.
to help improve your writing.You can share
)32.Li Gang is crazy about football
works and join our writing competition.
and plays it often.He wants to
C.Our class is to give you chances to express
learn
more skills,
improve
yourself.Here is a great Chinese teacher to
teamwork,and take part in
teach you how to tell stories with proper voice
matches against other teams.
and feelings.
D.We offer great football training with
(
)33.Amy is interested in science and
experienced coaches.We teach skills and
AI.She likes to explore science
teamwork,organize friendly matches.You can
by taking interesting
science
improve your football skills here.
classes
and
doing
small
E.This class is for science fans.We invite teachers
experiments((实验).
to give AI and science lessons.You can work
)34.Cai Yang likes speaking English
with others to do small experiment to explore
but is shy.He wants to build
the magic of science.
confidence,and get more chances
F
We focus on art learning.Art teachers teach
drawing and painting skills.We hold artist
to practice speaking with foreign
sharing meetings and a monthly art show for
teachers.
you to get valuable advice.
)35.Linda has a good art sense and
G.Welcome to the weekly English comerl You
loves drawing.She wants to learn
can talk in English with foreign teachers here.
different drawing skills and show
You will build their confidence in speaking
her own works to get useful
English.
advice from teachers.
5
四、短文填空(本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
选择适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
because
but
by
he
luck
paint
sadly
take
traditional
wear
with
world
There is a very old art in Shilong,Dongguan.It is
wooden shoes,also called Fah Kek().It was popular
in Dongguan.People loved to36 them on special
days to show their happiness.The shoes are 37 with
beautiful red pictures.In local culture,they were worn at
weddings and festivals as symbols of good 38.In
2010,this art became a Dongguan intangible cultural
heritage(非物质文化遗产),
Mr.Liang Jinquan is the keeper of the art.It39 him over forty years to protect it.Year
after year,he carefully paints the shoes.The work is hard,40 he never thinks about giving up.
He has never changed 41 love for the art.
Recently,this 42 art shone on the world stage at the 2026 Milan Fashion Week.A pair of
large Fah Kek was brought to Milan.The shoes showed the special beauty of the art to the 43.
The world was amazed by this ancient art.
44,Mr.Liang is now the only one who still makes the old-style Fah Kek.However,his son
is keeping the tradition alive 45 creating modern products like new-style shoes and keychains.
Thanks to their hard work,this art is no longer just an old tradition-it is now a fashionable part of
modern life.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41
42,
43
44.
45
五、读写综合(本大题分A、B部分,共25分)
A.请阅读以下短文内容,根据所提供的信息,回答问题并把答案写在横线上。(每小题2分,
共10分)
6
"YueBA"is short for the Guangdong Provincial City Basketball
BA
League().It started in March 2026 and quickly became popular
across Guangdong.Many people think it is one of the most exciting
local sports events in China.
This is a special competition for amateur()players.All 21 cities in Guangdong take part in
it.The players are common people-teachers,students,workers,and businessmen.They play for
their hometowns in their spare time.Their deep love for basketball shines through every match.
The games are very exciting.The tickets are sold at very low prices-only 8.8 or 18.8 yuan.As
a result,thousands of fans from different cities come to watch the matches and cheer loudly.
YueBA is more than a game.It connects sports with culture and tourism.Players bring
hometown specialties(),and fans enjoy local food and travel.This league helps bring people
closer together.After the games,fans clean up the rubbish.Everyone values good public manners.
YueBA shows the spirit of Guangdong--hard work,unity,and kindness.People love it because
it gives common people a chance to shine and makes life more colorful.
46.When did YueBA start?
47.How many cities join in the basketball competition?
48.What are the prices of the tickets to the games?
49.Who cleans up the rubbish after games,cleaners or fans?
50.Why do people love YueBA?
B.书面表达((本题15分)
根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在横线上。
7
假设你是李华。你的外国朋友T0m对篮球很感兴趣。你准备邀请他本周六晚来东莞体育
馆(Dongguan Stadium)观看一场“粤BA”篮球赛(东莞队vs河源队)。请你根据以下思维
导图写一封英文邀请信。
邀请信
写信意图
活动安排
提醒
1.
本周六晚看粤BA
1.
观看东莞河源比赛
1.7点到场
2.
邀请原因:…
2.赛后品尝东莞美食
2.
…
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(②)不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How's everything going?I'm writing to invite you to
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
82026年东莞市初中生毕业考试(英语)答案
一、语法选择
1-5 BCAAC
6-10 BCABA
二、完形填空
11-15 ABCDD
16-20 BCACA
三、阅读理解
21-25 CABAD
26-30 BABAC
31-35 BDEGF
四、短文填空
36.wear
37.painted
38.luck
39.takes
40.but
41.his
42.traditional
43.world
44.Sadly
45.by
五、读写综合
A)回答问题
46.It started in March 2026./YueBA started in March 2026./In March 2026
47.All 21 cities in Guangdong take part in it./21 cities (join in the
competition)./21.
48.(Only)8.8 or 18.8 yuan.
49.Fans(clean up the rubbish)
50.Because it gives common people a chance to shine and make life more colorful.
B)书面表达
范文:
Dear Tom,
How is everything going?I am writing to invite you to watch YueBA in Dongguan
Stadium this Saturday evening.I know you are interested in basketball and I'm sure
you will have a good time.
We will watch the basketball game between Dongguan and Heyuan.After the game,
we can enjoy some delicious local food outside the basketball center-such as roast
goose,changfen and so on.
Let's meet at 7:00 in the evening at the gate.It's very crowed.You'd better take a bus
there.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua