Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元话题（天气变化）选词填空进阶练12篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦天气变化主题，通过基础、进阶、综合三层次12篇选词填空，系统提升词汇运用与语境理解能力，培养逻辑推理思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|4篇（日常天气活动）|基础词汇（名词、动词），单句语境|从天气基本词汇积累到简单语境运用| |进阶拓展训练|4篇（地区/季节天气）|增加形容词、副词，多段落连贯|不同场景天气描述，词汇语法综合运用| |能力综合实践|4篇（天气播报/跨文化对比）|复杂语境，信息整合，跨文化元素|综合语言运用，提升跨文化理解与逻辑推理|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元话题（天气变化）选词填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 book   something   draw    friend   make   ours   play   you   way   happy Life is like weather, sometimes it’s sunny, and sometimes it rains. Rain or shine, we can always find 1 fun to do. On a sunny day, the bright sun makes us feel 2 . We can play outside with 3 . We can go to the park, ride bikes, or 4 football. The warm sunlight is nice on 5 skin. When it rains, we can also have a good time. We can stay at home and read 6 . We can 7 pictures or build something with toys. The sound of rain is like soft music. It 8 us feel calm. Rain or shine, every day has its own beauty. What matters is how we see it. So, don’t let the weather decide 9 mood. Rain or shine, we can always find 10 to enjoy the day. Just remember to look for the good in every moment. 【答案】 1．something 2．happy 3．friends 4．play 5．our 6．books 7．draw 8．makes 9．your 10．ways 【导语】本文主要通过将生活比作天气（晴天和雨天），传达了积极的生活态度。 1．句意：无论晴雨，我们可以总是找到有趣的事情做。结合“Rain or shine, we can always find...fun to do. On a sunny day,”和备选词可知，此处表示找到有趣的事情做，要用不定代词。something“某事”，符合。故填something。 2．句意：在一个晴朗的日子里，明媚的阳光让我们感到快乐。根据“We can play outside with...skin.”和备选词可知，明媚的阳光应该会让我们感觉快乐。happy“快乐的”，符合。故填happy。 3．句意：我们可以和朋友在外面玩耍。根据“We can play outside with...”和备选词可知，此处应该表示和朋友玩耍。friend“朋友”，符合。结合语境，此处泛指和很多朋友玩，用复数形式friends。故填friends。 4．句意：我们可以去公园，骑单车，或者踢足球。根据“football”及备选词可知，此处表示踢足球。can后接动词原形。play football“踢足球”。故填play。 5．句意：温暖的阳光照在我们的皮肤上，感觉很舒服。根据“skin”及备选词可知，此处表示我们的皮肤，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。ours“我们的”，是名词性物主代词，其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 6．句意：我们可以待在家里，看书。根据“read”和备选词可知，此处应该表示看书。read books“看书”。故填books。 7．句意：我们画画或者用玩具搭建东西。根据“pictures”和备选词可知，此处应该表示画画。can后接动词原形。draw“画”，符合。故填draw。 8．句意：它让我们感到平静。根据“The sound of rain is like soft music. It...us feel calm.”及备选词可知，此处应该表示雨声让我们感到平静。make“让”，结合上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用makes。故填makes。 9．句意：所以，不要让天气决定你的心情。根据“don’t let the weather decide...mood.”及备选词可知，此处表示不要让天气决定你的心情。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mood。you“你”，形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。 10．句意：无论晴雨，我们可以找到方法来享受这一天。根据“we can always find...to enjoy the day.”及备选词可知，此处应该表示找到享受这一天的方法。way“方法”，符合。结合语境，此处应该表示不止寻找一个方法，需要使用名词复数形式ways。故填ways。 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 is  makes  talking  feel   we  north  never  sunny  listen  their  wear    take Four students from different countries are camping and they are 1 about the weather. Let’s 2 to them! Tiffany: It’s cool and 3 most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still 4 good. Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It 5 me feel bad. I don’t like that. Ben: I live in the 6 of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we 7 warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada 8 beautiful then. Jeff: I come from Australia. I 9 see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for 10 vacation. 【答案】 1．talking 2．listen 3．sunny 4．feel 5．makes 6．north 7．wear 8．is 9．never 10．their 【导语】本文讲述了来自不同国家的四名学生在露营时谈论各自国家的天气特点，包括气候、感受以及当地人的生活习惯。 1．句意：来自不同国家的四名学生正在露营，他们正在谈论天气。根据“Four students from different countries are camping and they are…about the weather.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他们正在谈论天气。talking“谈论”，用与are构成现在进行时。故填talking。 2．句意：让我们听听他们说什么！根据“Let’s…to them!”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“听他们说”。listen“听”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填listen。 3．句意：在我们国家，天气大部分时间是凉爽且晴朗的。根据“It’s cool and…most of the time in our country.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是天气晴朗。sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作表语。故填sunny。 4．句意：现在有点热，但我仍然感觉良好。根据“It is a little hot, but I still…good.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是感觉良好。feel“感觉”，主语是I，动词用原形。故填feel。 5．句意：它让我感觉糟糕。根据“It…me feel bad.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“使某人感觉……”。makes“使”，动词第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 6．句意：我住在加拿大北部。根据“I live in the…of Canada.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是加拿大北部。north“北部”，名词。故填north。 7．句意：冬天非常冷，所以我们穿保暖的衣服。根据“It’s very cold in winter, so we…warm clothes.”可知，这里指的是“穿”衣服。wear“穿”，主语是we，动词用原形。故填wear。 8．句意：许多人喜欢下雪天，因为他们可以堆雪人，加拿大那时很美丽。根据“Canada…beautiful then.”可知，此处是系表结构，需要用be动词。is“是”，动词第三人称单数形式，符合语境。故填is。 9．句意：我从未见过下雪天。根据“I…see a snowy day.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“从未”见过。never“从未”，副词。故填never。 10．句意：许多人喜欢来我的国家度假。根据“Many people like to come to my country for…vacation.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“他们的”假期。their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填their。 自然生态——雪的利弊 excited  walk  if  want  them  snowman  dangerous  winter  luckily  heavy  also Does it snow where you live? In many places, it snows every 1 . Snow can be fun, but it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 2 when they see snowflakes (雪花) fall down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make 3 . A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people 4 choose to go skiing. All of 5 are very popular outdoor activities. However, sometimes snow makes things harder. It is not easy 6 in deep snow. It is hard to see clearly when it snows 7 . People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 8 . Heavy snow can break tree branches. Snow can also destroy roofs. 9 there is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. 10 , people can do many things to help themselves keep safe. For example, they can sweep the snow on snowy days. After all, nobody 11 to slip (滑倒) and fall. 【答案】 1．winter 2．excited 3．snowmen 4．also 5．them 6．to walk 7．heavily 8．dangerous 9．If 10．Luckily 11．wants 【导语】本文主要介绍了雪既带来乐趣也带来挑战，但做好准备就能安全享受。 1．句意：在很多地方，每年冬天都会下雪。根据“In many places, it snows every ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“每个冬天”，winter“冬天”，符合题意。故填winter。 2．句意：有些孩子通常在看到雪花从天空飘落时会感到兴奋。根据“Some children are usually ... when they see snowflakes (雪花) fall down from the sky.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“孩子们很兴奋”，excited“感到兴奋的”，符合题意。故填excited。 3．句意：他们喜欢冬天，仅仅是因为他们可以堆雪人。根据“They love winter just because they can make ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“堆雪人”，snowman“雪人”，符合题意，主语为they，则snowman要用其复数形式snowmen。故填snowmen。 4．句意：有些人也选择去滑雪。根据“Some people ... choose to go skiing.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“也”，与前面的sledding表示并列，符合题意。故填also。 5．句意：所有这些活动都非常受欢迎。根据“All of ... are very popular outdoor activities.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“所有活动”，them指代“这些活动”，符合题意。故填them。 6．句意：在深雪中行走并不容易。根据“It is not easy ... in deep snow.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“雪中行走”，walk“走路，行走”，放于固定句型：It’s+adj.+to do sth.，故用不定式to walk。故填to walk。 7．句意：当雪下得很大时，很难看清楚。根据“It is hard to see clearly when it snows ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“下大雪”，heavy“重的”，符合题意，放于snow动词之后要用副词，则heavy改为其副词形式heavily。故填heavily。 8．句意：太多的雪可能会非常危险。根据“Too much snow might be very ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“非常危险”，dangerous“危险的”，符合题意。故填dangerous。 9．句意：如果屋顶上有太多的雪，它可能会很容易破裂。根据“... there is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“如果”，用于条件状语从句，if“如果”，符合题意，放于句首则其首字母要大写。故填If。 10．句意：幸运的是，人们可以做很多事情来帮助自己保持安全。根据“..., people can do many things to help themselves keep safe.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“幸运的是”，luckily“幸运地”，符合题意，放于句首则其首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 11．句意：毕竟，没有人愿意滑倒摔跤。根据“After all, nobody ... to slip(滑倒) and fall.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“没人想要滑倒”，want“想要”，符合题意，放于主语nobody之后作谓语动词，则要用其单数形式wants。故填wants。 请根据方框中给出的单词并用其适当形式填空 in  or  snowman  sun  climb  they  heavy  sweater  take  tour Good morning, everyone! Today is Monday. What is the weather like today in different places? Let’s have a look. In Canberra, Australia, it’s very cold. It is snowing 1 . Some people may have some problems on the way to school 2 work. But for some people, it’s a great day to go skating or just build 3 with friends. Don’t forget (忘记) to wear a warm 4 . In Switzerland, it’s 5 now. There are many mountains in Switzerland. Now it is the best time 6 a holiday there. The weather there is cool this week. It’s right for 7 . In Sanya, China, it’s hot now. There are lots of 8 at the beach. What are they doing there? Some are swimming 9 the sea and some are drinking coconut juice (椰子汁) under trees. There are also some people sunbathing and some people playing beach volleyball with 10 friends. They are all having a great time. 【答案】 1．heavily 2．or 3．snowmen 4．sweater 5．sunny 6．to take 7．climbing 8．tourists 9．in 10．their 【分析】这篇文章介绍了澳大利亚堪培拉、瑞士和中国三亚三个地方不同的天气状况，以及当地人们在相应天气里的活动。 1．句意：在澳大利亚的堪培拉，天气很冷，雪下得很大。根据“It is snowing ...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词snowing，heavy“重的；大量的”的副词形式是heavily，意为“猛烈地”，符合语境。故填heavily。 2．句意：一些人在上学或上班的路上可能会遇到一些麻烦。根据“Some people may have some problems on the way to school ... work”可知，此处是并列关系，用or“或者”连接两个名词短语，表示上学或上班。故填or。 3．句意：但对一些人来说，这是去滑冰或和朋友堆雪人的好日子。根据“But for some people, it’s a great day to go skating or just build ... with friends”和雪天的语境，snowman“雪人”符合句意；“堆雪人”常用复数形式snowmen表示泛指。故填snowmen。 4．句意：别忘了穿上暖和的毛衣。根据“Don’t forget (忘记) to wear a warm ...”可知，此处需要衣物类名词，sweater“毛衣”符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填sweater。 5．句意：在瑞士，现在天气晴朗。根据“It’s ... now”和后文“The weather there is cool this week”的描述，sun“太阳”的形容词形式是sunny，意为“晴朗的”，符合语境。故填sunny。 6．句意：现在是去那里度假的最佳时间。根据“the best time ... a holiday”可知，“It is the best time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“是做某事的最佳时间”，take“进行（活动）”符合“度假”的表达。故填to take。 7．句意：天气凉爽，适合爬山。根据“It’s right for ...”和瑞士多山的背景，climb“爬”符合语境；介词for后接动名词，climb的动名词形式是climbing。故填climbing。 8．句意：在中国三亚，现在天气很热，海滩上有很多游客。根据“at the beach”和语境，tour“旅行”的名词形式是 tourist“游客”；lots of后接可数名词复数。故填tourists。 9．句意：一些人在海里游泳，一些人在树下喝椰子汁。根据“Some are swimming ... the sea”可知，“in the sea”是固定短语，意为“在海里”。故填in。 10．句意：还有一些人在晒日光浴，一些人和他们的朋友一起打沙滩排球。根据“some people playing beach volleyball with ... friends”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰friends，they“他们”的形容词性物主代词是 their“他们的”。故填their。 进阶拓展训练4篇 选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。有两个词是多余的。 summer, cold, hour, warm, winter, and change, but, talk, weather, about, place In China, different (不同) 1 have different weather. In Heilongjiang, the weather is always very 2 in winter and hot in summer. 3 in Hainan Island (岛), the weather is very warm in winter and also very hot in 4 . Kunming is a spring city. It’s 5 all the time. In London, the weather changes (变化) very often. You can see a sunny day in the morning, and then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two 6 later. People often talk 7 the weather in London. They often 8 to you, “If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It will 9 in a minute.” Now people can do many things about weather. It’s called man-made (被称为人造的) weather. We hope one day we can decide (决定) the 10 . 【答案】 1．places 2．cold 3．But 4．summer 5．warm 6．hours 7．about 8．talk 9．change 10．weather 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国不同地方以及伦敦的天气特点，还提及了人造天气，表达了人们希望有一天能决定天气的愿望。 1．句意：在中国，不同的地方有不同的天气。根据“different (不同)…have different weather”和备选词汇可知，此处指不同的地方有不同的天气，考查place“地方”，可数名词；空格前有“different”，这里应用名词复数形式places。故填places。 2．句意：在黑龙江，冬天的天气总是很冷，夏天很热。根据“in winter”和备选词汇可知，此处指冬天很冷，考查cold“寒冷的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填cold。 3．句意：但是在海南岛，冬天的天气很暖和，夏天也很热。根据“in Heilongjiang, the weather is always very … in winter and hot in summer…in Hainan Island (岛), the weather is very warm in winter”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填But。 4．句意：但是在海南岛，冬天的天气很暖和，夏天也很热。根据“in winter and also very hot in…”和备选词汇可知，此处指夏天很热，考查summer“夏天”，名词。故填summer。 5．句意：它一直都很温暖。根据“Kunming is a spring city.”和备选词汇可知，此处指昆明一直都很温暖，考查warm“温暖的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填warm。 6．句意：你可以在早上看到晴天，然后在一两个小时后看到雨天或多云天。根据“one or two…later”和备选词汇可知，此处指一两个小时后，考查hour“小时”，可数名词；空格前有“one or two”，这里应用名词复数形式hours。故填hours。 7．句意：人们经常谈论伦敦的天气。根据“People often…The weather in London.”和备选词汇可知，此处指谈论伦敦的天气，考查talk about“谈论”，固定短语；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填about。 8．句意：他们经常对你说：“如果你不喜欢天气，没关系。你只需要等待！天气很快就会变的。”根据“If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It will…in a minute.”和备选词汇可知，此处指天气很快就会变，考查talk to sb.“对某人说”，固定短语；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填talk。 9．句意：他们经常对你说：“如果你不喜欢天气，没关系。你只需要等待！天气很快就会变的。”根据“If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It will…in a minute.”和备选词汇可知，此处指天气很快就会变，考查change“变化”，动词；空格前有“will”，这里应用动词原形。故填change。 10．句意：我们希望有一天我们能决定天气。根据“Now people can do many things about weather. It’s called man-made (被称为人造的) weather.”和备选词汇可知，此处指决定天气，考查weather“天气”，名词，在句中作宾语。故填weather。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rain, snowman, from, leaf, wind, heavy, so, we, work, swim There are four seasons in a year in China. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring is 1 March to May. In spring, the weather gets warm. All kinds of flowers begin coming out. But it’s often 2 . So we often fly kites in the open air with 3 friends. June, July and August make up summer. In summer, it’s hot. It often 4 . Many people would like to go 5 in the rivers or lakes. Next season is fall—a harvest time. Farmers are usually busy 6 on the farm. The weather is cool. The 7 begin to turn yellow. Winter comes after fall, 8 the weather becomes cold. We often wear warm clothes. When it snows, we can make 9 outside. Sometimes it snows very 10 . We can see very thick snow here and there. It’s really beautiful. 【答案】 1．from 2．windy 3．our 4．rains 5．swimming 6．working 7．leaves 8．so 9．snowmen 10．heavily 【导语】本文介绍了一年四季的天气及人们的活动。 1．句意：春天从三月到五月。根据“Spring is...March to May.”以及备选词可知，应填介词from，表示从三月到五月。from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 2．句意：但经常刮风。根据下一句“So we often fly kites in the open air with...friends.”以及备选词可知，应填wind的形容词形式windy“有风的、多风的”，作表语，表示经常刮风。故填windy。 3．句意：所以我们经常和我们的朋友在户外放风筝。根据“So we often fly kites in the open air with...friends.”以及备选词可知，应填we的形容词性物主代词形式our“我们的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词friends。故填our。 4．句意：经常下雨。根据前一句“In summer, it’s hot.”和常识以及备选词可知，此处是指夏天经常下雨。rain“下雨”，根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式rains。故填rains。 5．句意：许多人想去河里或湖里游泳。根据“Many people would like to go...in the rivers or lakes.”以及备选词可知，此处是指去河里或湖里游泳。go swimming“去游泳”。故填swimming。 6．句意：农民们通常忙于在农场工作。根据“Farmers are usually busy...on the farm.”以及备选词可知，应填work的动名词形式working，表示忙于在农场工作。be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”。故填working。 7．句意：叶子开始变黄。根据前文“Next season is fall—a harvest time.”和常识以及备选词可知，秋天叶子开始变黄。leaf“叶子”，用复数形式leaves，表示泛指。故填leaves。 8．句意：秋天过后是冬天，所以天气变冷了。根据“Winter comes after fall”和“the weather becomes cold”以及备选词可知，两者之间是因果关系，前因后果，因此用so“所以”。故填so。 9．句意：下雪的时候，我们可以在外面堆雪人。根据“When it snows,”以及备选词可知，此处是指堆雪人。snowman“雪人”，用复数形式snowmen，表示泛指。故填snowmen。 10．句意：有时雪下得很大。根据“We can see very thick snow here and there.”以及备选词可知，此处指雪下得很大，应填heavy的副词形式heavily，修饰动词snows。故填heavily。 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） remove/foggy/snowy/build/hometown/feels like/hangs How great it is to wake up on a day with thick snow on the ground! I really miss the snow that falls in my 1 around this time of year. When it snows at night, everything becomes quiet. It 2 you’re on the moon. And in the day, you can have snowball fights with your friends. You can 3 a snowman with your parents. Of course, there are problems on 4 days. The snow can make roads dangerous to drive on. And there’s also the housework of having to 5 the snow around your house so that you can get out. 【答案】1．hometown 2．feels like 3．build 4．snowy 5．remove 【导语】本文主要介绍了下雪天的美好景象与乐趣，同时也提及了下雪天可能带来的问题，让我们在感受冬日雪景美好的同时，也理性看待其带来的不便。 1．句意：我真的很想念每年这个时候在我家乡下的雪。根据“the snow that falls in my ...”及备选词可知，此处应指作者想念在自己家乡下的雪，hometown“家乡”符合语境。故填hometown。 2．句意：感觉就像你在月球上一样。根据“When it snows at night ... you’re on the moon”及备选词可知，下雪后的安静环境让人感觉像在月球上，feels like“感觉像”符合语境，“It”作主语，动词用三单形式。故填feels like。 3．句意：你可以和你的父母堆一个雪人。根据“a snowman”及备选词可知，此处应指和父母堆一个雪人，build“堆”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填build。 4．句意：当然，在下雪的日子里也会有一些问题。根据“The snow can make roads dangerous to drive on”及备选词可知，雪会使道路变得危险，难以在上面开车，此处应指在下雪的日子里也会有一些问题，snowy“下雪的”符合语境，修饰名词days。故填snowy。 5．句意：还有家务事，你得清除房子周围的雪，这样你才能出去。根据“... the snow around your house so that you can get out”及备选词可知，需要清除房子周围的雪才能出门，remove“清除”符合语境，have to后接动词原形。故填remove。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 snow  different  ski  they  fresh  can  be  noodle  all  my China is a big and beautiful country. It has many interesting places, and the north and the south of China are very 1 in many ways. In the north, winter is really cold. The temperature is very low, and it often 2 . After the snow, the trees, houses and roads are 3 white. People there can play fun winter sports like 4 with their friends or family. There are some big mountains in the north, and the air is very 5 . Northern people like to eat warm food such as 6 . These foods are delicious and can make 7 feel warm in cold weather. In the south, winter is always warm. It never snows in most southern cities. There 8 many long rivers and green hills, so it often rains. The mountains in the south are high. People there 9 grow fresh vegetables every year because of the good weather. Rice is their main food, and they eat rice with vegetables and meat every day. China is a great country. I love 10 country very much. 【答案】 1．different 2．snows 3．all 4．skiing 5．fresh 6．noodles 7．them 8．are 9．can 10．my 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国北方和南方在气候、自然景观、食物等方面的差异，展现了中国的地大物博和作者对祖国的热爱。 1．句意：中国的北方和南方在很多方面非常不同。根据前文“the north and the south of China”以及常识可知，南北存在差异，需用形容词different作表语。 2．句意：气温很低，而且经常下雪。描述北方冬天的天气特征，主语it指代天气，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填snows。 3．句意：雪后，树木、房屋和道路全都是白色的。此处修饰形容词white，需用副词或形容词加强语气，all意为“全部”，符合语境。 4．句意：那里的人们可以和朋友或家人玩有趣的冬季运动，比如滑雪。like为介词，后接动名词作宾语，ski的动名词为skiing。 5．句意：北方有一些大山，空气非常清新。此处作表语，需用形容词描述空气的质量，fresh意为“新鲜的”。 6．句意：北方人喜欢吃面条等热食。such as后接名词举例，noodle为可数名词，此处用复数形式noodles表示泛指。 7．句意：这些食物很美味，能让他们在寒冷的天气里感到温暖。此处作make的宾语，指代前文的Northern people，需用人称代词的宾格形式them。 8．句意：那里有许多长长的河流和青翠的山丘，所以经常下雨。此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，主语many long rivers and green hills是复数，时态为一般现在时，故填are。 9．句意：由于天气好，那里的人们每年都能种植新鲜的蔬菜。此处缺少情态动词，can表示“能够”，符合语境。 10．句意：我非常爱我的国家。此处修饰名词country，需用形容词性物主代词，指代作者自己的国家，故填my。 能力综合实践4篇 请从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。   broadcast, group, show, weather, meaningful, include, information, plan, material, confident Our class will work in small 1 to make a weather 2 about the coming weekend. We want to 3 the world weather conditions, from city temperatures to weather warnings. Each part will share its own 4 , and we will 5 photos and charts to make it more special. We need to 6 every step carefully and choose strong 7 for our TV show. Our goal is to make this broadcast 8 for everyone, and present it to the class 9 . 【答案】1．groups 2．broadcast 3．show 4．information 5．include 6．plan 7．materials 8．meaningful 9．confidently 【导语】本文讲述了班级计划分组制作一个关于即将到来的周末的天气预报节目，详细说明了节目内容、形式以及目标等。 1．句意：我们班将分成小组，制作一个关于即将到来的周末的天气节目。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“小组”的意思。因为“work in small groups”是固定搭配，表示“分组工作”，所以选择“group”，又因为此处不只一个小组，所以要用复数形式“groups”。 2．句意：我们班将分成小组，制作一个关于即将到来的周末的天气广播。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“广播（节目）”的意思。根据后文“present it to the class”（向全班展示）以及整体语境，可知是要制作一个天气广播节目，所以选择“broadcast”，前面有冠词a，用单数形式即可。 3．句意：我们想展示世界各地的天气状况，从城市温度到天气预警。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“展示”的意思。根据后文“Each part will share its own…”可知，此处是指展示天气状况，所以选择“show”，又因为want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。 4．句意：每个部分将分享自己的信息，并且我们将包含照片和图表来使它更特别。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“信息”的意思。根据前文“share its own”可知，此处是指分享自己的信息，所以选择“information”，它是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 5．句意：每个部分将分享自己的信息，并且我们将包含照片和图表来使它更特别。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“包含”的意思。根据后文“photos and charts”可知，此处是指包含照片和图表，所以选择“include”，又因为will后接动词原形，所以此处用动词原形。 6．句意：我们需要仔细计划每一步，并为我们的电视节目选择强有力的素材。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“计划”的意思。根据后文“every step carefully”可知，此处是指仔细计划每一步，所以选择“plan”，又因为need to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。 7．句意：我们需要仔细计划每一步，并为我们的电视节目选择强有力的素材。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“素材”的意思。根据后文“for our TV show”可知，此处是指为电视节目选择素材，所以选择“material”，又因为此处不只一种素材，所以要用复数形式“materials”。 8．句意：我们的目标是让这个节目对每个人都有意义，并且自信地呈现给全班。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“有意义的”的意思。根据后文“for everyone”可知，此处是指让节目对每个人都有意义，所以选择“meaningful”。 9．句意：我们的目标是让这个节目对每个人都有意义，并且自信地呈现给全班。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“自信地”的意思。根据前文“present it to the class”可知，此处是指自信地呈现节目，所以选择“confident”，又因为此处修饰动词present，所以要用副词形式“confidently”。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 how    snowman   swim   different from    beach It’s December now. It’s snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making 1 . Some are skating on the river because it’s so cold that the water in the river freezes. It’s a white world. 2 beautiful it is! Is it also winter in Australia? No, their season is 3 ours. In Australia, it’s summer now and the weather is hot. Many people are 4 in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 5 . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after playing football. 【答案】1．snowmen 2．How 3．different from 4．swimming 5．beach 【导语】本文讲述十二月中国北方寒冬飘雪、孩子们玩雪嬉戏，而澳大利亚正值盛夏炎热，人们在海边游玩，展现了两地季节与冬日景象的巨大差异。 1．句意：他们中的一些人正在堆雪人。此处表达“堆雪人”，方框给出词汇snowman为可数名词单数；make snowmen是固定常用搭配，表示泛指堆雪人，要用复数形式表一类事物。 2．句意：多么漂亮啊！此处表达“多么……啊”，本句是感叹句，中心词是形容词beautiful，修饰形容词要用How引导感叹句，句首首字母大写，故填How。 3．句意：他们的季节和我们的不一样。此处表达“与……不同”，根据上下文中国12月是冬天，澳大利亚却是夏天，季节不一样；固定短语be different from意为与……不同，贴合语境。 4．句意：许多人正在海里游泳。此处表达“在大海里游泳”，前文交代澳大利亚现在是夏天、天气炎热，结合in the sea可知是游泳；句子时态为现在进行时，结构be+现在分词，swim变动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。 5．句意：吉姆和他的朋友们正在海滩附近踢足球。此处表达“在海滩边上”，方框词汇beach意为海滩，near the beach是固定地点表达，特指这片海滩，用单数即可，贴合海边夏日活动的语境。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。有两个词为多余选项。 snows   wishes   changes   late   sunny   our   interesting   any   usually Today, let’s talk about the weather in China and England. In our country, different places have different weather. In Harbin, the weather is 1 very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it 2 quite often. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often 3 . It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is warm all the time. You can visit it at 4 season. In England, the weather 5 very quickly. It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two hours later. That sounds really 6 , right? So people in England often talk to you, “If you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” Now people want to do many things about the weather. We want to change the weather and decide (决定) the weather, Maybe one day our 7 can come true. 【答案】1．usually 2．snows 3．sunny 4．any 5．changes 6．interesting 7．wishes 【导语】本文对比了中国不同地区与英国的天气特点，介绍了各地天气的差异及英国天气变化快的特点，还提到人们对改变天气的愿望。 1．句意：在哈尔滨，天气通常冬天很冷、夏天很热。此处修饰句子，用副词“usually”表示“通常”，符合哈尔滨气候的常规特点。故填usually。 2．句意：冬天，这里经常下雪。主语“it”指代天气，结合“winter”的语境，用动词“snows”（第三人称单数形式）表示“下雪”。故填snows。 3．句意：但在同一季节，海南的天气经常是晴朗的。此处描述天气，用形容词“sunny”表示“晴朗的”，符合海南冬季温暖晴朗的特点。故填sunny。 4．句意：你可以在任何季节去那里游览。“any”表示“任何的”，符合“昆明全年温暖，四季都可游览”的语境。故填any。 5．句意：在英国，天气变化得非常快。主语“the weather”是单数，用动词“changes”表示“变化”，对应后文“上午晴朗、几小时后下雨”的特点。故填changes。 6．句意：那听起来真的很有趣，对吧？此处描述“天气变化快”的特点，用形容词“interesting”表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 7．句意：也许有一天我们的愿望会实现。“our”后接名词，“wishes”（wish的复数形式）表示“愿望”，对应前文“想要改变天气”的想法。故填wishes。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并把答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 because snowy wake bright fall  hope warm lightning season turn full There are four 1 in a year, and each season has its special features (特征). Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature 2 up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds fly back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new 3 . It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines 4 in the clear and blue sky. The frogs sing loudly. There is often thunder and 5 in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice-cream or fresh fruit in summer. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and 6 of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves 7 brown, red or yellow and start to 8 from the trees. Squirrels (松鼠) gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest (丰收). It is great to go on a tour to have fun with your family and friends at this time of the year. Winter Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 9 in many places. Bears and snakes find   10 places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter 11 they love to play in the snow. 【答案】 1．seasons 2．wakes 3．hope 4．brightly 5．lightning 6．full 7．turn 8．fall 9．snowy 10．warm 11．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一年四季的特征，包括春季万物复苏、夏季明亮喧闹、秋季色彩斑斓、冬季宁静有趣等。 1．句意：一年有四个季节，每个季节都有其独特的特征。根据“There are four...in a year”以及后文对四季的描述可知，此处指的是一年有四个“季节”，应用名词season的复数形式seasons。 2．句意：雪融化了，大自然在漫长的冬天后苏醒过来。根据“Life begins again in spring”以及“The snow melts”可知，春天来临，大自然“苏醒”过来，应用动词wake，且句子是一般现在时，主语nature是单数，动词用三单形式wakes。 3．句意：这是一个新生命和新希望的时刻。根据“new life and new...”可知，此处与new life并列，结合语境可知，春天是新生命和新“希望”的时刻，应用名词hope。 4．句意：太阳在晴朗的蓝天上明亮地照耀着。根据“The sun shines...in the clear and blue sky”可知，此处修饰动词shines，应用副词形式，结合语境可知，太阳明亮地照耀着，应用形容词bright的副词形式brightly。 5．句意：下午经常有雷声和闪电。根据“There is often thunder and...”可知，此处与thunder并列，结合语境可知，下午经常有雷声和“闪电”，应用名词lightning。 6．句意：秋天美丽多彩。根据“Autumn is beautiful and...of colour”可知，此处是固定短语be full of“充满”，应用形容词full。 7．句意：树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，开始从树上落下。根据“Leaves...brown, red or yellow”可知，此处指的是树叶“变成”棕色、红色或黄色，应用动词turn，且句子是一般现在时，主语leaves是复数，动词用原形。 8．句意：树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，开始从树上落下。根据“start to...from the trees”可知，此处指的是树叶从树上“落下”，应用动词fall，且start to do sth“开始做某事”，应用动词原形。 9．句意：在许多地方，天气寒冷多雪。根据“Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and...”可知，此处描述冬天的天气，结合语境可知，冬天寒冷“多雪”，应用形容词snowy。 10．句意：熊和蛇找到温暖的地方冬眠。根据“Bears and snakes find...places to sleep through the winter”可知，此处修饰名词places，应用形容词，结合语境可知，熊和蛇找到“温暖的”地方冬眠，应用形容词warm。 11．句意：孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩。根据“Children love winter...they love to play in the snow”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元话题（天气变化）选词填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 book   something   draw    friend   make   ours   play   you   way   happy Life is like weather, sometimes it’s sunny, and sometimes it rains. Rain or shine, we can always find 1 fun to do. On a sunny day, the bright sun makes us feel 2 . We can play outside with 3 . We can go to the park, ride bikes, or 4 football. The warm sunlight is nice on 5 skin. When it rains, we can also have a good time. We can stay at home and read 6 . We can 7 pictures or build something with toys. The sound of rain is like soft music. It 8 us feel calm. Rain or shine, every day has its own beauty. What matters is how we see it. So, don’t let the weather decide 9 mood. Rain or shine, we can always find 10 to enjoy the day. Just remember to look for the good in every moment. 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 is  makes  talking  feel   we  north  never  sunny  listen  their  wear    take Four students from different countries are camping and they are 1 about the weather. Let’s 2 to them! Tiffany: It’s cool and 3 most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still 4 good. Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It 5 me feel bad. I don’t like that. Ben: I live in the 6 of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we 7 warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada 8 beautiful then. Jeff: I come from Australia. I 9 see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for 10 vacation. 自然生态——雪的利弊 excited  walk  if  want  them  snowman  dangerous  winter  luckily  heavy  also Does it snow where you live? In many places, it snows every 1 . Snow can be fun, but it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 2 when they see snowflakes (雪花) fall down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make 3 . A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people 4 choose to go skiing. All of 5 are very popular outdoor activities. However, sometimes snow makes things harder. It is not easy 6 in deep snow. It is hard to see clearly when it snows 7 . People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 8 . Heavy snow can break tree branches. Snow can also destroy roofs. 9 there is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. 10 , people can do many things to help themselves keep safe. For example, they can sweep the snow on snowy days. After all, nobody 11 to slip (滑倒) and fall. 请根据方框中给出的单词并用其适当形式填空 in  or  snowman  sun  climb  they  heavy  sweater  take  tour Good morning, everyone! Today is Monday. What is the weather like today in different places? Let’s have a look. In Canberra, Australia, it’s very cold. It is snowing 1 . Some people may have some problems on the way to school 2 work. But for some people, it’s a great day to go skating or just build 3 with friends. Don’t forget (忘记) to wear a warm 4 . In Switzerland, it’s 5 now. There are many mountains in Switzerland. Now it is the best time 6 a holiday there. The weather there is cool this week. It’s right for 7 . In Sanya, China, it’s hot now. There are lots of 8 at the beach. What are they doing there? Some are swimming 9 the sea and some are drinking coconut juice (椰子汁) under trees. There are also some people sunbathing and some people playing beach volleyball with 10 friends. They are all having a great time. 进阶拓展训练4篇 选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。有两个词是多余的。 summer, cold, hour, warm, winter, and change, but, talk, weather, about, place In China, different (不同) 1 have different weather. In Heilongjiang, the weather is always very 2 in winter and hot in summer. 3 in Hainan Island (岛), the weather is very warm in winter and also very hot in 4 . Kunming is a spring city. It’s 5 all the time. In London, the weather changes (变化) very often. You can see a sunny day in the morning, and then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two 6 later. People often talk 7 the weather in London. They often 8 to you, “If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It will 9 in a minute.” Now people can do many things about weather. It’s called man-made (被称为人造的) weather. We hope one day we can decide (决定) the 10 . 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rain, snowman, from, leaf, wind, heavy, so, we, work, swim There are four seasons in a year in China. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring is 1 March to May. In spring, the weather gets warm. All kinds of flowers begin coming out. But it’s often 2 . So we often fly kites in the open air with 3 friends. June, July and August make up summer. In summer, it’s hot. It often 4 . Many people would like to go 5 in the rivers or lakes. Next season is fall—a harvest time. Farmers are usually busy 6 on the farm. The weather is cool. The 7 begin to turn yellow. Winter comes after fall, 8 the weather becomes cold. We often wear warm clothes. When it snows, we can make 9 outside. Sometimes it snows very 10 . We can see very thick snow here and there. It’s really beautiful. 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） remove/foggy/snowy/build/hometown/feels like/hangs How great it is to wake up on a day with thick snow on the ground! I really miss the snow that falls in my 1 around this time of year. When it snows at night, everything becomes quiet. It 2 you’re on the moon. And in the day, you can have snowball fights with your friends. You can 3 a snowman with your parents. Of course, there are problems on 4 days. The snow can make roads dangerous to drive on. And there’s also the housework of having to 5 the snow around your house so that you can get out. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 snow  different  ski  they  fresh  can  be  noodle  all  my China is a big and beautiful country. It has many interesting places, and the north and the south of China are very 1 in many ways. In the north, winter is really cold. The temperature is very low, and it often 2 . After the snow, the trees, houses and roads are 3 white. People there can play fun winter sports like 4 with their friends or family. There are some big mountains in the north, and the air is very 5 . Northern people like to eat warm food such as 6 . These foods are delicious and can make 7 feel warm in cold weather. In the south, winter is always warm. It never snows in most southern cities. There 8 many long rivers and green hills, so it often rains. The mountains in the south are high. People there 9 grow fresh vegetables every year because of the good weather. Rice is their main food, and they eat rice with vegetables and meat every day. China is a great country. I love 10 country very much. 能力综合实践4篇 请从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。   broadcast, group, show, weather, meaningful, include, information, plan, material, confident Our class will work in small 1 to make a weather 2 about the coming weekend. We want to 3 the world weather conditions, from city temperatures to weather warnings. Each part will share its own 4 , and we will 5 photos and charts to make it more special. We need to 6 every step carefully and choose strong 7 for our TV show. Our goal is to make this broadcast 8 for everyone, and present it to the class 9 . 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 how    snowman   swim   different from    beach It’s December now. It’s snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making 1 . Some are skating on the river because it’s so cold that the water in the river freezes. It’s a white world. 2 beautiful it is! Is it also winter in Australia? No, their season is 3 ours. In Australia, it’s summer now and the weather is hot. Many people are 4 in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 5 . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after playing football. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。有两个词为多余选项。 snows   wishes   changes   late   sunny   our   interesting   any   usually Today, let’s talk about the weather in China and England. In our country, different places have different weather. In Harbin, the weather is 1 very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it 2 quite often. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often 3 . It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is warm all the time. You can visit it at 4 season. In England, the weather 5 very quickly. It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two hours later. That sounds really 6 , right? So people in England often talk to you, “If you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” Now people want to do many things about the weather. We want to change the weather and decide (决定) the weather, Maybe one day our 7 can come true. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并把答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 because snowy wake bright fall  hope warm lightning season turn full There are four 1 in a year, and each season has its special features (特征). Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature 2 up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds fly back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new 3 . It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines 4 in the clear and blue sky. The frogs sing loudly. There is often thunder and 5 in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice-cream or fresh fruit in summer. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and 6 of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves 7 brown, red or yellow and start to 8 from the trees. Squirrels (松鼠) gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest (丰收). It is great to go on a tour to have fun with your family and friends at this time of the year. Winter Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 9 in many places. Bears and snakes find   10 places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter 11 they love to play in the snow. 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $