Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元话题（天气变化）完形填空进阶练12篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦天气变化话题，通过12篇分层完形填空实现从基础到综合的语言能力进阶，培养语境理解与逻辑推理的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|4篇|单句语境词汇辨析，考查天气基础词汇（dry/wet等）|从天气现象（雨/雪）到对动植物影响，构建基础认知链| |进阶拓展训练|4篇|多段落语篇理解，加入跨文化场景（如英国天气）|天气与生活活动关联，提升语境推理与文化意识| |能力综合实践|4篇|复杂生活场景应用，融合天气与情感、行为描写|整合天气对日常活动、情绪及跨文化交际的影响，形成系统知识网络|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元话题（天气变化）完形填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 1 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 2 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 3 , and the water in rivers could 4 crops (庄稼) away. So people won’t have lots of 5 to eat. In some other places the 6 is very cold. There is always lots of snow. When it 7 , all things look white. In some hot places, some people may 8 see snow in their life. In winter, days are short and 9 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 10 winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see 11 . When they 12 , they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire. In summer, when it is too hot, people usually find a cool place to have a 13 . They eat ice-cream or drink juice to make themselves 14 cool. They can also go 15 in the swimming pool. It’s really relaxing (令人放松的). 1．A．cold B．dry C．warm D．hot 2．A．bad B．clean C．free D．good 3．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 4．A．turn B．cut C．wash D．keep 5．A．drinks B．clothes C．books D．food 6．A．season B．weather C．way D．time 7．A．blows B．rains C．snows D．shines 8．A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes 9．A．nights B．mornings C．afternoons D．weekends 10．A．so B．and C．or D．but 11．A．this B．these C．them D．it 12．A．give up B．give out C．stay in D．stay at 13．A．news B．medicine C．exercise D．rest 14．A．taste B．find C．smell D．feel 15．A．shopping B．boating C．fishing D．swimming 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同地区天气的差异及其对人们生活的影响，包括干旱、湿润、寒冷和炎热天气下的不同情况。 1．句意：在一些地方总是干燥，但在其他地方总是潮湿。 cold寒冷的；dry干燥的；warm温暖的；hot炎热的。根据下文“but in other places it is always wet”可知，前后形成对比，前文描述的是与“潮湿”相对的天气状况，因此应是“干燥”。故选B。 2．句意：如果天气太干燥，土地将不利于动植物生长。 bad坏的；clean干净的；free自由的；good好的。根据“the land will not be...for animals or plants”可知，干旱天气对动植物生长不利，be good for为固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”，其否定形式符合句意。故选D。 3．句意：在潮湿的天气里雨水太多。 rain雨；snow雪；wind风；cloud云。根据“wet weather”可知，潮湿天气意味着降水多，rain符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：河里的水可能会冲走庄稼。 turn转变；cut切割；wash冲刷；keep保持。根据常识，河水上涨会“冲走”庄稼，wash away为固定短语，意为“冲走”，符合句意。故选C。 5．句意：所以人们将没有很多食物可吃。 drinks饮料；clothes衣服；books书；food食物。根据前文庄稼被冲走可知，农作物受损会导致食物短缺。故选D。 6．句意：在其他一些地方，天气非常冷。 season季节；weather天气；way方法；time时间。根据下文“very cold”可知，此处描述的是天气状况。故选B。 7．句意：当下雪时，所有东西看起来都是白色的。 blows吹；rains下雨；snows下雪；shines照耀。根据前文“lots of snow”可知，此处指下雪的场景。故选C。 8．句意：在一些炎热的地方，有些人一生可能从未见过雪。 usually通常；always总是；never从未；sometimes有时。根据常识，热带地区常年高温，当地居民可能终生没见过雪，never符合逻辑。故选C。 9．句意：冬天，白天短，夜晚长。 nights夜晚；mornings早晨；afternoons下午；weekends周末。根据自然规律，冬季昼短夜长，与“days are short”对应的应是“nights are long”。故选A。 10．句意：在寒冷的冬夜，当没有云或风时，月亮和星星非常美丽。 so所以；and和；or或；but但是。在否定句中列举并列成分时常用or连接，no clouds or winds意为“没有云也没有风”。故选C。 11．句意：人们出去看它们。 this这个；these这些；them它们；it它。根据前文“the moon and the stars”可知，此处用复数代词them指代月亮和星星。故选C。 12．句意：当他们待在室内时，他们总是很高兴在火边喝热咖啡吃美味蛋糕。 give up放弃；give out分发；stay in待在家里；stay at待在（某地）。根据下文“by the fire”可知，他们是在室内火炉旁，因此是“待在家里”的状态。stay in为固定短语，意为“待在家里；不出门”，符合语境。故选C。 13．句意：夏天太热时，人们通常会找个凉爽的地方休息。 news新闻；medicine药；exercise锻炼；rest休息。根据常识，炎热天气人们会找阴凉处休息纳凉，have a rest意为“休息一下”。故选D。 14．句意：他们吃冰淇淋或喝果汁让自己感觉凉爽。 taste尝起来；find找到；smell闻起来；feel感觉。make themselves feel cool意为“让自己感觉凉爽”，feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。 15．句意：他们也可以去游泳池游泳。 shopping购物；boating划船；fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳。根据“in the swimming pool”可知，游泳池是游泳的场所。故选D。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What’s the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your hometown? I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very 1 “in summer and very cold in winter. In summer, it often 2 . I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very 3 to swim in the river. When it’s raining, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like 4 . When it snows, we like to play 5 the snow. We often make snowmen and take many photos. Some people like to skate in winter. Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and 6 outside. There aren’t many people in the street. But we have a 7 time at home. My grandfather 8 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 9 . I am doing my homework. 10 happy we are! 1．A．cold B．hot C．cloud D．rain 2．A．snows B．snowing C．rains D．raining 3．A．relax B．relaxing C．boring D．terrible 4．A．snow B．rain C．snowy D．wind 5．A．on B．at C．of D．in 6．A．cloud B．wind C．hot D．windy 7．A．good B．bad C．terrible D．difficult 8．A．read B．reads C．is looking D．is reading 9．A．library B．kitchen C．living room D．bedroom 10．A．What B．When C．How D．Where 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了北方城市冬夏两季的天气特点，并描述了在周日寒冷有风的天气里一家人各自在家活动的温馨场景。 1．句意：在我们的城市，夏天很热，冬天很冷。 根据常识和下文“very cold in winter”的对比，夏天应是“热”，选项hot符合。cold与冬天重复，cloud/rain不符合。 2．句意：夏天经常下雨。 描述天气的客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it为三单，动词用rains。snows是下雪，与夏天不符。 3．句意：我认为在河里游泳非常令人放松。 it’s+adj.+to do结构中需填形容词。relaxing意为“令人放松的”，符合语境。relax是动词，boring/terrible语义相反。 4．句意：我们都喜欢雪。 前文说冬天下雪，此处填名词snow作宾语。rain不符，snowy是形容词，wind是风。 5．句意：下雪时，我们喜欢在雪里玩。 play in the snow是固定搭配，意为“在雪中玩耍”。介词in表示“在……里面”。 6．句意：今天是周日。外面非常冷且有风。 and连接并列形容词，cold和windy共同描述天气。wind是名词，hot与寒冷矛盾，cloud是名词。 7．句意：但我们在家玩得很开心。 have a good time是固定短语，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”。其他选项bad/terrible/difficult均为负面意义。 8．句意：我的爷爷正在看报纸。 上下文描述周日此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时is reading。reads为一般现在时，is looking后需加at。 9．句意：我的妈妈正在厨房里烹饪美味的食物。 cook通常发生在kitchen“厨房”。library图书馆，living room客厅，bedroom卧室，均不符合。 10．句意：我们多么幸福啊！ 感叹句结构How+adj.+主语+谓语！ 修饰形容词happy。What修饰名词，When/Where不合语法。 Maria is a little girl. She doesn’t like weekends at all because she has to 1 . Her parents are so busy that they have no time to stay with her. Maria 2 to have a weekend with her parents. This morning, Maria’s parents get up early and cook breakfast for Maria. “Dear, what’s your 3 for this weekend?” asks her mum. “Do my homework and watch TV,” Maria answers in low 4 . “Let’s do something different this time,” her mum 5 . “I want to, but you and my dad are always too busy!” says Maria. “ 6 about a picnic? We will go shopping and get some food and drinks this morning”, her mum says. Maria can’t believe her ears! She is so 7 . Then they 8 a lot of food and go to a park. The weather is nice and 9 . So they fly kites, go boating and have a big lunch together. Everybody loves the picnic. “Thank you for such a great picnic!” says Maria. “We’re sorry, Maria. We don’t 10 much time with you. But we’ll have more time to stay together from now on,” her parents say. 1．A．get up B．stay in C．work on D．hold on 2．A．learns B．forgets C．invites D．hopes 3．A．plan B．homework C．problem D．dream 4．A．ground B．sides C．spirits D．areas 5．A．smiles B．sings C．looks D．cries 6．A．Why B．Where C．What D．When 7．A．scary B．glad C．thirsty D．sleepy 8．A．kick B．order C．pour D．carry 9．A．snowy B．hot C．dry D．windy 10．A．affect B．drive C．spend D．leave 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Maria原本不喜欢周末，因为父母太忙没时间陪伴，后来父母主动安排野餐，陪她度过了愉快的周末，Maria十分开心的故事。 1．句意：因为她不得不待在家里。 前文提到Maria不喜欢周末，父母太忙没时间陪她，说明周末她只能独自待在家。stay in表示“待在家里”，符合语境；get up“起床”、work on“从事”、hold on“坚持”均不符合。 2．句意：Maria希望和父母一起过周末。 父母没时间陪她，所以她内心是“希望”能一起过周末的。hopes“希望”符合语境；learns“学习”、forgets“忘记”、invites“邀请”均不符合。 3．句意：亲爱的，你这个周末的计划是什么？ 妈妈询问周末的安排，对应plan“计划”；homework“作业”、problem“问题”、dream“梦想”均不符合。 4．句意：“做作业、看电视。”Maria情绪低落地回答。 in low spirits是固定搭配，意为“情绪低落、没精神地”，符合Maria因父母没空陪而低落的状态；ground“地面”、sides“边”、areas“区域”均不符合。 5．句意：“这次我们做点不一样的事吧。” 她妈妈微笑着说。 妈妈主动提议安排活动，是带着微笑说的，smiles“微笑”符合语境；sings“唱歌”、looks“看”、cries“哭”均不符合。 6．句意：“去野餐怎么样？我们今天早上去购物买些食物和饮料。”她妈妈说。 What about...?是固定提建议句型，意为“……怎么样？”，符合妈妈提议野餐的语境；Why“为什么”、Where“哪里”、When“什么时候”均不符合。 7．句意：她太开心了。 Maria原本不喜欢周末，现在父母主动陪她野餐，她的心情是“高兴的”，glad“开心的”符合；scary“可怕的”、thirsty“渴的”、sleepy“困的”均不符合。 8．句意：然后他们带了很多食物去公园。 去野餐需要“携带”食物，carry“携带”符合；kick“踢”、order“订购”、pour“倒”均不符合。 9．句意：天气很好，有风。 后文提到放风筝、划船，适合这类活动的天气是“有风的”，windy“有风的”符合；snowy“下雪的”、hot“热的”、dry“干燥的”均不符合。 10．句意：我们很抱歉，Maria。我们没有花很多时间陪你。 spend time with sb.是固定搭配，意为“花时间陪某人”，符合父母道歉的语境；affect“影响”、drive“驾驶”、leave“离开”均不符合。 Weather is an important part of our lives. It 1 to affect our health and daily activities. When it’s sunny and warm, we usually feel 2 . We can go outside and do exercise on such sunny days. The sunshine makes us healthy 3 we can get vitamin (维生素) D from it. We can run, ride bikes or climb a 4 on sunny days. Children can 5 each other happily in the park. It is also a good choice for 6 to have a great time when they go on trips. If it rains 7 , we may feel unhappy. When it is 8 and hot, we may feel slimy (黏滑的) . Also, we may get heatstroke (中暑) if the 9 is too high. We should take good care of 10 bodies in the changeable (多变的) weather. 1．A．tastes B．seems C．tries D．hopes 2．A．difficult B．busy C．glad D．interested 3．A．after B．but C．because D．if 4．A．tree B．rope C．wall D．mountain 5．A．run after B．wait for C．listen to D．look after 6．A．teachers B．tourists C．scientists D．waiters 7．A．heavily B．quietly C．quickly D．early 8．A．nice B．clean C．wet D．warm 9．A．grade B．temperature C．price D．voice 10．A．his B．her C．your D．our 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了天气对人们健康和日常活动的影响，分别描述了晴天、雨天和湿热天气下人们的不同感受与活动，并提醒人们在多变的天气中照顾好自己的身体。 1．句意：它似乎会影响我们的健康和日常活动。 根据原文“Weather is an important part of our lives”，可知天气似乎会影响我们的生活，应用seems“似乎”。tastes“尝起来”，tries“尝试”，hopes“希望”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：当天气晴朗温暖时，我们通常会感到高兴。 根据后文“We can go outside and do exercise on such sunny days”，可知晴天会让人心情愉悦，应用glad“高兴的”。difficult“困难的”，busy“忙碌的”，interested“感兴趣的”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：阳光使我们健康，因为我们可以从中获得维生素D。 根据前后句的逻辑关系，后句是前句的原因，应用because“因为”。after“在……之后”，but“但是”，if“如果”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：在晴天，我们可以跑步、骑自行车或爬山。 根据前文的户外活动，可知此处指爬山，应用mountain“山”。tree“树”，rope“绳子”，wall“墙”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：孩子们可以在公园里快乐地互相追逐。 根据前文描述的公园场景，可知孩子们会在公园里追逐玩耍，应用run after“追逐”。wait for“等待”，listen to“听”，look after“照顾”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：对于游客来说，晴天也是旅行时玩得开心的好选择。 根据后文“when they go on trips”，可知此处指游客，应用tourists“游客”。teachers“老师”，scientists“科学家”，waiters“服务员”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：如果雨下得很大，我们可能会感到不开心。 根据后文“we may feel unhappy”，可知大雨会让人心情低落，应用heavily“大量地”修饰 rain。quietly“安静地”，quickly“快速地”，early“早地”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：当天气又湿又热时，我们可能会感到黏滑。 根据后文“we may feel slimy”，可知这种感觉来自湿热的天气，应用wet“湿的”。nice“好的”，clean“干净的”，warm“温暖的”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：此外，如果温度太高，我们可能会中暑。 根据常识，高温容易导致中暑，应用temperature“温度”。grade“成绩”，price“价格”，voice“声音”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：在多变的天气里，我们应该好好照顾我们的身体。 根据主语“We”，可知此处应用对应的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。his“他的”，her“她的”，your“你的/你们的”，均不符合语境。 进阶拓展训练4篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Weather is a very popular topic and people often talk about it. Every day when you open your 1 , the first thing you do may be picking up your phone and seeing how the weather is today. Is it hot or cold? Is it sunny or cloudy? Is there wind or rain? These are all you want to know 2 you will learn something useful from them. For example, you can know what to 3 today. If it’s a 4 and sunny day, then you need sunglasses. If it’s a 5 day, then you need to take an umbrella or a raincoat. If it’s a windy day, then keep your 6 on your head. And you should be careful. The wind may blow the hat away! Many people enjoy warm weather. They want to 7 on a warm and sunny day. But if the weather is wet and hot, people may 8 terrible when they are out there. On rainy days, people like to stay at home. So you will not see 9 people on the street. If you meet a rainstorm, you won’t find it 10 . It can be wet and cold. You may see lightning and 11 thunder (雷声). It may rain very hard. But 12 the rain, you may see a rainbow (彩虹). That is always nice. Snow is 13 from the rainstorm. It feels cold but looks beautiful. After a night’s snow, a white and clean world gives you a(n) 14 . In warm clothes, you can skate, make a snowman or have a snowball fight with your friends. It must be 15 and exciting! And you’ll have a good time together! 1．A．hands B．mouth C．arms D．eyes 2．A．because B．but C．so D．or 3．A．wear B．remember C．buy D．bring 4．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．warm 5．A．windy B．sunny C．cloudy D．rainy 6．A．hat B．book C．telephone D．uniform 7．A．give out B．blow out C．go out D．eat out 8．A．see B．feel C．sound D．taste 9．A．few B．other C．many D．any 10．A．useful B．popular C．interesting D．important 11．A．draw B．hear C．watch D．describe 12．A．during B．with C．after D．before 13．A．quiet B．same C．difficult D．different 14．A．idea B．answer C．way D．surprise 15．A．fun B．boring C．tiring D．relaxing 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要围绕“天气”这一热门话题展开，讲述了人们日常关注天气的原因——天气能给生活提供实用参考，并分别描述了晴天、雨天、暴风雨、下雪天等不同天气下的人们的活动状态和感受，展现了天气与日常生活的紧密联系。 1．句意：每天当你睁开眼睛，你做的第一件事可能就是拿起手机，看看今天的天气如何。 hands手；mouth嘴；arms胳膊；eyes眼睛。根据常识可知，结合日常逻辑，早上醒来的第一个动作是睁眼睛。故选D。 2．句意：这些都是你想知道的，因为你能从这些天气信息中了解到一些有用的东西。 because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“These are all you want to know…you will learn something useful from them.”可知，前半句“想知道天气”是结果，后半句“能从天气中获取有用信息”是原因，两者为因果关系。故选A。 3．句意：比如，你能知道今天该穿什么。 wear穿；remember记得；buy买；bring带来。根据“then you need sunglasses…then you need to take an umbrella or a raincoat…”可知，后文接连举例“晴天戴太阳镜、雨天带伞、刮风天戴帽子”，属于穿什么。故选A。 4．句意：如果是炎热的晴天，那你就需要太阳镜。 cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据常识可知，“戴太阳镜”的场景是炎热的晴天，用于遮阳防晒。故选B。 5．句意：如果是下雨天，那你就需要带一把伞或者一件雨衣。 windy刮风的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的。根据“If it’s a…day, then you need to take an umbrella or a raincoat.”可知，带伞、穿雨衣是下雨天的典型出行准备。故选D。 6．句意：如果是刮风天，那就把帽子戴在头上。 hat帽子；book书；telephone电话；uniform制服。根据“If it’s a windy day, then keep your…on your head.”可知，风可能会把帽子吹走，因此此处指帽子。故选A。 7．句意：他们想在温暖的晴天出门。 give out分发；blow out吹灭；go out出去；eat out外出就餐。根据“On rainy days, people like to stay at home.”可知，阴雨天人们喜欢待在家里，因此此处指晴天出门。故选C。 8．句意：但如果天气又湿又热，人们出门的话可能会感觉很糟糕。 see看见；feel感觉；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“people may…terrible when they are out there.”可知，此处指感觉糟糕。故选B。 9．句意：所以你在街上不会看到很多人。 few少量的；other其他的；many许多；any任何。根据“On rainy days, people like to stay at home. So you will not see…people on the street.”可知，下雨天人们喜欢待在家里，可知此处指街上的人不多。故选C。 10．句意：如果你遇到暴风雨，你不会觉得它有趣。 useful有用的；popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“If you meet a rainstorm, you won’t find it…”可知，暴风雨又湿又冷，这样的天气毫无趣味。故选C。 11．句意：你可能会看到闪电，听到雷声。 draw画画；hear听；watch看；describe描述。根据“You may see lightning and…thunder”可知，雷声是听觉现象，此处指听到雷声。故选B。 12．句意：但雨后，你可能会看到彩虹。 during在……期间；with和；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“But…the rain, you may see a rainbow”可知，彩虹出现在雨后，是自然现象的时间顺序。故选C。 13．句意：雪和暴风雨是不同的。 quiet安静的；same相同的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Snow is…from the rainstorm.”可知，be different from“与……不同”。故选D。 14．句意：一夜大雪过后，一个洁白干净的世界会给你一个惊喜。 idea主意；answer回答；way方法；surprise惊喜。根据“a white and clean world gives you a(n)…”可知，give sb. a surprise“给某人一个惊喜”。故选D。 15．句意：这一定既有趣又令人兴奋！ fun有趣的；boring无聊的；tiring劳累的；relaxing放松的。根据“It must be…and exciting! ”可知，前半句提到“滑冰、堆雪人、和朋友打雪仗”，这些都是有趣的户外活动，且与exciting是并列的褒义形容词。故选A。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands in the 1 of China.The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “ 2 seasons” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes 3 , it becomes warm, like spring. 4 a good time to take a walk. Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very high, it’s just not right for 5 . “Summer” noon At noon it’s sunny and 6 . You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear 7 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows (彩虹) 8 you are lucky. “Autumn” afternoon After the sun goes down, it becomes cool 9 , just like autumn. You have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy 10 . The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 1．A．northwest B．southwest C．northeast D．southeast 2．A．two B．three C．four D．five 3．A．out B．in C．over D．back 4．A．It B．Its C．It's D．Is 5．A．running B．runs C．ran D．run 6．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．dry 7．A．hat B．coat C．sunglasses D．gloves 8．A．if B．and C．after D．though 9．A．heavily B．brightly C．hopefully D．quickly 10．A．jacket B．quilt C．shoe D．sweater 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍青藏高原的地理位置及夏季“一日四季”的气候特点，描述不同时段的天气变化及应对建议。 1．句意：它位于中国的西南部。 northwest西北；southwest西南；northeast东北；southeast东南。根据地理常识，青藏高原位于中国西南部。故选B。 2．句意：你一天内就能感受到“四个季节”。 two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据“You can feel ‘... seasons’ in just one day.”可知，后文围绕 “Spring”“Summer”“Autumn”“Winter”展开，对应四个季节。故选C。 3．句意：太阳出来后，天气变暖和，像春天一样。 out出来；in进入；over结束；back回来。根据“After the sun comes ... it becomes warm, like spring.”可知，“come out”是太阳升起的常用表达，符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：这是散步的好时机。 It它（主格）；Its它的（形容词性物主代词）；It’s它是（“It is”的缩写）；Is是（be动词第三人称单数）。根据“... a good time to take a walk.”可知，“It’s a good time to take a walk.”是固定结构，表示“是做某事的好时机”。故选C。 5．句意：因为高原海拔很高，不适合跑步。 running跑步（动名词/现在分词）；runs跑（动词第三人称单数）；ran跑（动词过去式）；run跑（动词原形）。根据“Because the plateau is very high, just not right for ...”可知，“for”后接动名词，且高原缺氧不宜剧烈运动。故选A。 6．句意：中午天气晴朗且炎热。 hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；dry干燥的。根据“At noon it’s sunny and ...”可知，夏天对应的天气是炎热，“hot”符合。故选A。 7．句意：阳光很强，你可能想戴太阳镜。 hat帽子；coat外套；sunglasses太阳镜；gloves手套。根据“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear ... It’s good for your eyes in the sun.”可知，“保护眼睛”对应sunglasses。故选C。 8．句意：如果你幸运的话，可能会看到彩虹。 if如果；and和；after在……之后；though尽管。根据“You might see rainbows (彩虹) ... you are lucky.”可知，“if”引导条件，“if you are lucky”表示“要是幸运的话”，符合“看到彩虹”的条件逻辑。故选A。 9．句意：太阳下山后，天气很快变凉爽，就像秋天一样。 heavily大量地；brightly明亮地；hopefully有希望地；quickly快速地。根据“After the sun goes down, it becomes cool ... just like autumn.”可知，“quickly”符合气温骤降的语境。故选D。 10．句意：你最好盖条厚被子睡觉。 jacket夹克；quilt被子；shoe鞋；sweater毛衣。根据“You’d better sleep with a heavy ...”可知，“sleep with”搭配保暖寝具。故选B。 When you go to England, you can be 1 that many people take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat 2 them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or 3 newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 4 . 5 is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 6 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 7 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 8 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little bit, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clothes. 1．A．surprised B．surprising C．bored D．boring 2．A．on B．to C．with D．for 3．A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 4．A．books B．newspapers C．windows D．weather 5．A．Why B．Where C．How D．What 6．A．Sunday B．winter C．rain D．snow 7．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 8．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．humid 9．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 10．A．sell B．selling C．wearing D．takes 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国的天气变化多端，人们出门常带雨具，在公共交通工具上人们通常看窗外或读报，不常交谈。英国人常谈论天气，因为一天内可能经历四季变化，冬天有时可游泳，夏天有时需穿暖和衣服。 1．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会很惊讶，在阳光明媚的早晨，很多人会随身携带雨伞或雨衣。 surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；bored无聊的，修饰人；boring令人无聊的，修饰物。根据“many people take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat…them on a sunny morning.”可知，在阳光明媚的早晨，很多人会随身携带雨伞或雨衣，这让人感到惊讶，此处修饰人，应用surprised。故选A。 2．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会很惊讶，在阳光明媚的早晨，很多人会随身携带雨伞或雨衣。 on在……上面；to到；with带有；for为了。根据“many people take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat…them”可知，此处指随身携带雨伞或雨衣，应用介词with。故选C。 3．句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常可以看到每个人都在往窗外看或看报纸。 read读，动词原形；reading读，现在分词或动名词；to read读，动词不定式；rends拼写错误。根据“you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or…newspapers.”可知，此处指看报纸，与前面的“looking out of the window”是并列关系，应用现在分词形式。故选B。 4．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。 books书；newspapers报纸；windows窗户；weather天气。根据下文“Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，此处指谈论天气。故选D。 5．句意：为什么会这样？ Why为什么；Where哪里；How怎样；What什么。根据下文“Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，此处询问原因，应用why。故选A。 6．句意：那里的人们可以在一天内经历春、夏、秋和冬。 Sunday星期天；winter冬天；rain雨；snow雪。根据“spring, summer, autumn and …”可知，此处指四季，应用winter。故选B。 7．句意：当他们上公共汽车时，天气晴朗温暖，就像春天一样。 cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“just like in spring”可知，此处指像春天一样温暖。故选D。 8．句意：然而，当他们下车时，天气可能会下雨和寒冷。 sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的；humid潮湿的。根据“and cold”及上文“Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，此处指天气可能会下雨和寒冷。故选B。 9．句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳，在夏天有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“they can swim sometimes”可知，此处指在冬天游泳。故选D。 10．句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳，在夏天有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。 sell卖，动词原形；selling卖，现在分词或动名词；wearing穿，现在分词或动名词；takes携带；带着，动词三单形式。根据“you can see people…warm clothes.”可知，此处指看到人们穿着暖和的衣服，应用see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，应用现在分词形式。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Saturday morning. The sun was shining brightly, and the birds 1 in the trees. Lily looked out of the window and smiled. "What a perfect day for a picnic!" she thought. She quickly called her friend Tom. "Let's have a picnic in the park!" she said 2 . But when they arrived at the park, the sky turned 3 . Dark clouds covered the sun. "Oh no! It might rain," Tom said worriedly. Suddenly, a strong wind   4 , and they heard thunder in the distance. "We need to find shelter（避雨处）!" Lily shouted. They ran to a small café nearby. Just as they entered, heavy rain started 5 against the windows. "At least we're safe here," Tom said, shaking the water off his clothes. The two friends ordered hot chocolate and watched the rain 6 outside. After about an hour, the rain stopped. The sun came out again, and a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. "Look! The rainbow has seven colors!" Lily said 7 . They decided to walk home instead of waiting for the bus. The air smelled fresh after the rain, and little 8 glistened（闪烁）on the grass. When Lily got home, her mom asked, "Did you enjoy your picnic?" "Not exactly," Lily laughed. "But we had an exciting 9 ! Next time, I'll check the 10 forecast first!" 1．A．sang B．singing C．were singing D．sings 2．A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excite 3．A．clear B．gray C．bright D．blue 4．A．blows B．blew C．is blowing D．will blow 5．A．beat B．beats C．beating D．to beat 6．A．fall B．falls C．fell D．falling 7．A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily 8．A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves D．leafes 9．A．picnic B．weather C．adventure D．problem 10．A．time B．movie C．food D．weather 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉和汤姆计划去公园野餐，却遭遇天气突变，最终在咖啡馆避雨并欣赏雨后彩虹的意外经历。 1．句意：阳光明媚，鸟儿在树上唱歌。 sang唱歌，过去式；singing唱歌，现在分词；were singing正在唱歌，过去进行时；sings唱歌，第三人称单数。根据“The sun was shining brightly”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 2．句意：她兴奋地说：“我们去公园野餐吧！” excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excite使兴奋，动词。此处修饰动词said，应用副词形式。故选B。 3．句意：但当他们到达公园时，天空变灰了。 clear晴朗的；gray灰色的；bright明亮的；blue蓝色的。根据下文“Dark clouds covered the sun.”可知，天空变得阴沉灰暗。故选B。 4．句意：突然，一阵强风吹过来，他们听到了远处的雷声。 blows吹，第三人称单数；blew吹，过去式；is blowing正在吹，现在进行时；will blow将吹，一般将来时。根据上下文时态可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 5．句意：就在他们进去时，大雨开始击打窗户。 beat击打，动词原形；beats击打，第三人称单数；beating击打，现在分词；to beat击打，不定式。根据“started”可知，start doing sth “开始做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选C。 6．句意：两个朋友点了热巧克力，看着雨在外面下着。 fall落下，动词原形；falls落下，第三人称单数；fell落下，过去式；falling落下，现在分词。watch sb/sth doing sth “看着某人/某物正在做某事”，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选D。 7．句意：“看！彩虹有七种颜色！”莉莉快乐地说。 happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。此处修饰动词said，应用副词形式，且根据上文莉莉看到彩虹的反应可知她很高兴。故选B。 8．句意：雨后空气清新，小草上的小水珠闪闪发光。 leaf叶子，单数；leafs形式错误；leaves叶子，复数；leafes形式错误。根据“glistened on the grass”可知，小草上有很多小水珠，应用复数形式，leaves叶子，复数。故选C。 9．句意：但我们有一次令人兴奋的冒险！ picnic野餐；weather天气；adventure冒险；problem问题。根据全文可知，虽然野餐没吃成，但他们经历了天气变化、避雨、看彩虹等意外事件，是一次小小的冒险。故选C。 10．句意：下次我会先查看天气预报！ time时间；movie电影；food食物；weather天气。根据“check the forecast”可知，莉莉下次会先查看天气预报。故选D。 能力综合实践4篇 When you go to England, you can be 1 that many people take a(n) 2 or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see that everyone is 3 out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 4 . 5 is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 6 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 7 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 8 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot. And it will be summer at this time of the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clothes. 1．A．surprised B．surprising C．bored D．boring 2．A．paper B．bag C．umbrella D．T-shirt 3．A．jumping B．looking C．making D．staying 4．A．books B．newspapers C．window D．weather 5．A．Why B．Where C．How D．What 6．A．Sunday B．winter C．rain D．snow 7．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 8．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．humid 9．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 10．A．wear B．put C．dress D．bring 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了英国多变的天气以及这种天气对人们日常生活习惯的影响，解释了为什么英国人见面常谈论天气，以及他们为何总是随身携带雨具。 1．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶很多人在晴朗的早晨随身带着雨伞或雨衣。 surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；bored感到无聊的；boring无聊的。根据“many people take a(n)...or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning.”可知，晴天带雨具会让初到英国的人感到惊讶，主语是“you”，应用-ed结尾形容词。故选A。 2．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶很多人在晴朗的早晨随身带着雨伞或雨衣。 paper纸；bag包；umbrella雨伞；T-shirt T恤。根据“or a raincoat”可知，此处是与雨衣并列的雨具，应用umbrella。故选C。 3．句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常可以看到每个人都在看窗外或看报纸。 jumping跳；looking看；making做；staying停留。look out of the window为固定搭配，意为“看向窗外”。故选B。 4．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。 books书；newspapers报纸；window窗户；weather天气。根据后文内容可知，后文都在介绍英国的天气，所以英国人常谈论的是天气。故选D。 5．句意：为什么会这样呢？ Why为什么；Where哪里；How怎样；What什么。根据“Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，本句询问原因，应用Why。故选A。 6．句意：那里的人们可以在一天内经历春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。 Sunday周日；winter冬天；rain雨；snow雪。根据“spring, summer, autumn”可知，此处应是一年四季中的“winter冬天”。故选B。 7．句意：当他们上公共汽车时，天气晴朗温暖，就像春天一样。 cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“just like in spring”可知，春天天气应是温暖的。故选D。 8．句意：然而，当他们下公共汽车时，天气可能多雨且寒冷。 sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的；humid潮湿的。根据“and cold”以及英国天气多变的描述，下车的天气应与上车时的晴朗温暖形成对比，应是下雨寒冷。故选B。 9．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时可以游泳，而在夏天，有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后文“swim”是夏天活动，以及“in summer”的对比结构，可知此处应填winter。故选D。 10．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时可以游泳，而在夏天，有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。 wear穿着（表示状态）；put放；dress给……穿衣服（后接人）；bring带来。根据“warm clothes”可知，是穿着暖和的衣服，应用wear。故选A。 The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 1 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 2 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 3 , and the water in rivers could 4 crops (庄稼) away. So people won’t have lots of 5 to eat. In some other places the 6 is very cold. There is always lots of snow. When it 7 , all things look white. In some hot places, some people may 8 see snow in their lives. In winter, days are short and 9 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 10 wind, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see 11 . When they stay in, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes 12 the fire. In summer, when it is too hot, people usually find a cool place to have a 13 . They eat ice-cream or drink juice to make themselves 14 cool. They can also go 15 in the swimming pool. It’s really relaxing (令人放松的). 1．A．cold B．dry C．warm D．hot 2．A．bad B．clean C．free D．good 3．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 4．A．turn B．cut C．wash D．keep 5．A．drinks B．clothes C．books D．food 6．A．season B．weather C．way D．time 7．A．blows B．rains C．snows D．shines 8．A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes 9．A．nights B．mornings C．afternoons D．weekends 10．A．so B．and C．or D．but 11．A．this B．these C．them D．it 12．A．by B．on C．in D．at 13．A．news B．medicine C．exercise D．rest 14．A．taste B．find C．smell D．feel 15．A．shopping B．boating C．fishing D．swimming 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地区的天气特点，以及不同天气对动植物、人们生活的影响，描述了人们在寒冷冬季和炎热夏季的常见活动。 1．句意：一些地方总是干燥，另一些地方总是潮湿。 根据第一段“The weather is not the same in many places...but in other places it is always wet”可知，这里做干湿对比，需要和wet“潮湿的”对应的词，dry“干燥的”符合要求。 2．句意：如果天气太干旱，土地不适合动植物生存。 根据第一段“If the weather is too dry”可知，干旱的土地对动植物不适宜，good“好的、适宜的”搭配固定短语be good for“对……有益”符合句意。 3．句意：潮湿天气会有太多雨水。 根据第一段“In wet weather...and the water in rivers”可知，潮湿天气雨水充沛，rain“雨水”符合语境。 4．句意：河里的水会把庄稼冲走。 雨水过多导致河水上涨，固定搭配wash...away意为“把……冲走”，wash符合语境。 5．句意：所以人们没有很多食物可以吃。 根据前文庄稼被冲走，及本空后to eat可知，庄稼受损就没有足够食物，food“食物”符合。 6．句意：其他一些地方天气非常寒冷。 全文围绕不同地方的天气展开，根据下文“very cold. There is always lots of snow”可知这里描述天气，weather“天气” 符合主题。 7．句意：下雪的时候，所有东西看起来都是白色的。 根据前文“There is always lots of snow”和后文“ all things look white”可知，下雪后万物变白，snows“下雪”符合语境。 8．句意：在炎热的地方，有些人可能一生都没见过雪。 根据“In some hot places”可知，炎热地区几乎不会下雪，所以推断当地人可能“从未”见过雪，never符合实际情况。 9．句意：冬天昼短夜长。 前文提到“days are short”，对应对比就是夜晚更长，nights“夜晚”符合语境。 10．句意：在寒冷的冬夜，当没有云也没有风的时候，月亮和星星非常美。 clouds和winds是并列名词，在否定结构中常用连词or连接，表示“既没有……也没有……”。 11．句意：人们出去看它们。 此处指代前文提到复数名词“the moon and the stars”，用宾格them指代，符合语法。 12．句意：人们待在屋里，坐在炉火边喝热咖啡吃蛋糕，非常开心。 根据“have hot coffee and nice cakes... the fire”可知，应是说在炉火边，固定搭配by the fire意为“在炉火旁”，by表示“在……旁边”符合语境。 13．句意：夏天太热的时候，人们通常找凉爽的地方休息。 固定搭配have a rest意为“休息”，符合热天找凉快地方休息的语境。 14．句意：他们吃冰淇淋喝果汁，让自己感觉凉爽。 吃冰饮喝果汁是让身体感受凉爽，feel“感觉”符合语境。 15．句意：他们也可以去游泳池游泳。 根据后文“in the swimming pool”可知，在游泳池的活动是游泳，固定搭配go swimming意为“去游泳”符合语境。 When school finishes, many students go home, but Becky doesn’t. It’s 1 outside. She wants to go home after the rain 2 . Half an hour later, it still rains. With no other 3 , she has to leave the classroom with her pink umbrella 4 . She gets home at about 5:00 p.m. Her mother is 5 dinner in the kitchen. It smells good. Her father is watching TV in the living room. “It’s so windy!” she says to her father. “The 6 breaks my umbrella.” “Go and put on some 7 clothes,” her father says. She goes into her room, puts on some dry clothes and 8 down at the computer. Then she starts to do her homework on the computer. After an hour, she gets up from her 9 and walks into the living room. She sees her father 10 the umbrella.“What are you doing, Dad?” she asks. “I’m fixing (修理) your umbrella,” her father says. “I know you like the umbrella very much. You can use it again tomorrow.” “Thank you, Dad.” she says. 1．A．cloudy B．rainy C．snowy D．sunny 2．A．stops B．keeps C．follows D．gets 3．A．respect B．luck C．practice D．choice 4．A．quickly B．exactly C．brightly D．heavily 5．A．washing B．listening C．cooking D．reading 6．A．rain B．wind C．sun D．moon 7．A．dry B．cold C．funny D．dirty 8．A．lies B．writes C．sits D．runs 9．A．room B．TV C．bed D．computer 10．A．searching for B．thinking about C．running after D．working on 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了放学后贝姬因下雨没有及时回家，冒雨回家后雨伞被风吹坏，爸爸主动为她修理雨伞的温暖故事。 1．句意：外面在下雨。 根据后文“after the rain”以及所给词汇，此处描述天气，rainy“下雨的”符合语境，cloudy“多云的”、snowy“下雪的”、sunny“晴朗的” 均不符。 2．句意：她想等雨停了再回家。 结合语境可知，贝姬想等到雨停再回家，stops “停止”符合语义，keeps “保持”、follows “跟随”、gets “得到” 均不符。 3．句意：别无选择，她只好带着她的粉色雨伞快速离开了教室。 根据上文“Half an hour later, it still rains.”可知，雨一直没停，她已经没有别的选择，with no other choice表示 “别无选择”，choice“选择” 符合语境，respect “尊重”、luck “运气”、practice “练习” 均不符。 4．句意：别无选择，她只好带着她的粉色雨伞快速离开了教室。 根据上文雨一直未停的语境，她不得不尽快冒雨离开，quickly“迅速地”符合语境，exactly “精确地”、brightly “明亮地”、heavily “大量地”均不符。 5．句意：她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。 根据“in the kitchen”和“dinner”，cooking“烹饪” 符合语境，washing“洗”、listening“听”、reading“读” 均不符。 6．句意：风把我的伞弄坏了。 根据前文“It’s so windy!”，wind“风” 符合逻辑，rain“雨”、sun“太阳”、moon“月亮” 均不符。 7．句意：去换上几件干衣服。 根据后文“puts on some dry clothes”，dry“干燥的” 符合语境，cold“冷的”、funny“有趣的”、dirty“脏的” 均不符。 8．句意：她走进自己的房间，穿上几件干衣服，然后坐在电脑前。 根据下文“Then she starts to do her homework on the computer.”可知，她应该是坐到电脑前准备写作业，sits “坐”符合，lies “躺”、writes “写”、runs “跑” 均不符。 9．句意：一小时后，她从电脑前站起来，走进了客厅。 根据前文“at the computer”，computer“电脑” 符合语境，room“房间”、TV“电视”、bed“床” 均不符。 10．句意：她看见爸爸正在修理雨伞。 根据下文“‘I’m fixing your umbrella,’ her father says.”可知，爸爸正在修理这把伞，working on表示 “致力于、修理”，符合父亲修伞的动作，searching for “寻找”、thinking about “思考”、running after “追赶” 均不符。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The weather is one of the most important things in our life. It can 1 our daily life in many ways. In spring, the weather is usually warm and 2 . The sun shines brightly with a 3 wind. People like to go outdoors and enjoy the beautiful view. They may have a 4 near a pool or in a park. In summer, it is often hot. The temperature can be very 5 . People usually wear 6 clothes like T-shirts and shorts. They may go swimming in the pool to keep 7 . In autumn, the leaves on the trees 8 their colors. It is a beautiful season. But sometimes there are storms. People need to be careful when they go out. In winter, it is cold. Sometimes it snows. The world becomes white and beautiful. People wear thick clothes such as 9 and gloves to keep warm. They may build 10 and play in the snow. 1．A．affect B．help C．make D．take 2．A．rainy B．sunny C．foggy D．freezing 3．A．strong B．hard C．heavy D．gentle 4．A．talk B．meeting C．picnic D．class 5．A．low B．high C．cold D．hot 6．A．thick B．warm C．light D．heavy 7．A．cool B．clean C．hot D．cold 8．A．choose B．change C．paint D．create 9．A．jeans B．T-shirts C．overcoats D．trainers 10．A．houses B．roads C．pools D．snowmen 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍四季不同的天气特点及人们在各季节的典型活动。 1．句意：它能在很多方面影响我们的日常生活。 上文提到“The weather is one of the most important things in our life”，说明天气对生活有多方面的作用，affect“影响”，契合天气与生活的关系。help“帮助”，make“使”，take“带走”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：春天，天气通常温暖晴朗。 下文提到“The sun shines brightly”，表明春天天气晴朗，sunny“晴朗的”，与后文呼应。rainy“下雨的”，foggy“有雾的”，freezing“极冷的”，均与后文阳光明媚的描述矛盾。 3．句意：阳光明媚，伴着和煦的风。 结合春天的气候常识，春风通常是温和的，gentle“温和的”，契合语境。strong“强烈的”，hard“猛烈的”，heavy“猛烈的”，均不符合春风的特点。 4．句意：他们可能会在池塘边或公园里野餐。 上文提到“People like to go outdoors and enjoy the beautiful view”，结合地点“near a pool or in a park”，此处指在池塘边或公园里野餐，picnic“野餐”，契合户外休闲场景。talk“谈话”，meeting“会议”，class“课”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：气温会非常高。 上文提到“In summer, it is often hot”，说明夏季气温很高，high可修饰temperature表示气温高，符合语境。low“低的”，cold“冷的”，hot不能直接修饰temperature，均不契合。 6．句意：人们通常穿像T恤和短裤这样轻薄的衣服。 夏天天气炎热，需要穿轻薄衣物，light“轻薄的”，契合夏季穿搭特点。thick“厚的”，warm“暖和的”，heavy“厚重的”，均不符合夏季需求。 7．句意：他们可能会去泳池游泳来保持凉爽。 夏季炎热，游泳的目的是降温，cool“凉爽的”，契合游泳的目的。clean“干净的”，hot“热的”，cold“冷的”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：秋天，树上的叶子会变色。 结合秋季自然常识，树叶会改变颜色，change“改变”，契合树叶的自然变化。choose“选择”，paint“绘画”，create“创造”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：人们穿厚衣服比如大衣和手套来保暖。 上文提到“In winter, it is cold”，说明冬季需要保暖衣物，overcoats“大衣”，属于保暖厚衣服，契合语境。jeans“牛仔裤”，T-shirts“T恤”，trainers“运动鞋”，均不是典型保暖厚外套。 10．句意：他们可能会堆雪人，在雪地里玩耍。 上文提到“Sometimes it snows”，说明冬季会下雪，snowmen“雪人”，“堆雪人”是典型的雪地活动。houses“房子”，roads“路”，pools“泳池”，均与雪地活动无关。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元话题（天气变化）完形填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 1 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 2 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 3 , and the water in rivers could 4 crops (庄稼) away. So people won’t have lots of 5 to eat. In some other places the 6 is very cold. There is always lots of snow. When it 7 , all things look white. In some hot places, some people may 8 see snow in their life. In winter, days are short and 9 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 10 winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see 11 . When they 12 , they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire. In summer, when it is too hot, people usually find a cool place to have a 13 . They eat ice-cream or drink juice to make themselves 14 cool. They can also go 15 in the swimming pool. It’s really relaxing (令人放松的). 1．A．cold B．dry C．warm D．hot 2．A．bad B．clean C．free D．good 3．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 4．A．turn B．cut C．wash D．keep 5．A．drinks B．clothes C．books D．food 6．A．season B．weather C．way D．time 7．A．blows B．rains C．snows D．shines 8．A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes 9．A．nights B．mornings C．afternoons D．weekends 10．A．so B．and C．or D．but 11．A．this B．these C．them D．it 12．A．give up B．give out C．stay in D．stay at 13．A．news B．medicine C．exercise D．rest 14．A．taste B．find C．smell D．feel 15．A．shopping B．boating C．fishing D．swimming 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What’s the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your hometown? I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very 1 “in summer and very cold in winter. In summer, it often 2 . I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very 3 to swim in the river. When it’s raining, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like 4 . When it snows, we like to play 5 the snow. We often make snowmen and take many photos. Some people like to skate in winter. Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and 6 outside. There aren’t many people in the street. But we have a 7 time at home. My grandfather 8 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 9 . I am doing my homework. 10 happy we are! 1．A．cold B．hot C．cloud D．rain 2．A．snows B．snowing C．rains D．raining 3．A．relax B．relaxing C．boring D．terrible 4．A．snow B．rain C．snowy D．wind 5．A．on B．at C．of D．in 6．A．cloud B．wind C．hot D．windy 7．A．good B．bad C．terrible D．difficult 8．A．read B．reads C．is looking D．is reading 9．A．library B．kitchen C．living room D．bedroom 10．A．What B．When C．How D．Where Maria is a little girl. She doesn’t like weekends at all because she has to 1 . Her parents are so busy that they have no time to stay with her. Maria 2 to have a weekend with her parents. This morning, Maria’s parents get up early and cook breakfast for Maria. “Dear, what’s your 3 for this weekend?” asks her mum. “Do my homework and watch TV,” Maria answers in low 4 . “Let’s do something different this time,” her mum 5 . “I want to, but you and my dad are always too busy!” says Maria. “ 6 about a picnic? We will go shopping and get some food and drinks this morning”, her mum says. Maria can’t believe her ears! She is so 7 . Then they 8 a lot of food and go to a park. The weather is nice and 9 . So they fly kites, go boating and have a big lunch together. Everybody loves the picnic. “Thank you for such a great picnic!” says Maria. “We’re sorry, Maria. We don’t 10 much time with you. But we’ll have more time to stay together from now on,” her parents say. 1．A．get up B．stay in C．work on D．hold on 2．A．learns B．forgets C．invites D．hopes 3．A．plan B．homework C．problem D．dream 4．A．ground B．sides C．spirits D．areas 5．A．smiles B．sings C．looks D．cries 6．A．Why B．Where C．What D．When 7．A．scary B．glad C．thirsty D．sleepy 8．A．kick B．order C．pour D．carry 9．A．snowy B．hot C．dry D．windy 10．A．affect B．drive C．spend D．leave Weather is an important part of our lives. It 1 to affect our health and daily activities. When it’s sunny and warm, we usually feel 2 . We can go outside and do exercise on such sunny days. The sunshine makes us healthy 3 we can get vitamin (维生素) D from it. We can run, ride bikes or climb a 4 on sunny days. Children can 5 each other happily in the park. It is also a good choice for 6 to have a great time when they go on trips. If it rains 7 , we may feel unhappy. When it is 8 and hot, we may feel slimy (黏滑的) . Also, we may get heatstroke (中暑) if the 9 is too high. We should take good care of 10 bodies in the changeable (多变的) weather. 1．A．tastes B．seems C．tries D．hopes 2．A．difficult B．busy C．glad D．interested 3．A．after B．but C．because D．if 4．A．tree B．rope C．wall D．mountain 5．A．run after B．wait for C．listen to D．look after 6．A．teachers B．tourists C．scientists D．waiters 7．A．heavily B．quietly C．quickly D．early 8．A．nice B．clean C．wet D．warm 9．A．grade B．temperature C．price D．voice 10．A．his B．her C．your D．our 进阶拓展训练4篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Weather is a very popular topic and people often talk about it. Every day when you open your 1 , the first thing you do may be picking up your phone and seeing how the weather is today. Is it hot or cold? Is it sunny or cloudy? Is there wind or rain? These are all you want to know 2 you will learn something useful from them. For example, you can know what to 3 today. If it’s a 4 and sunny day, then you need sunglasses. If it’s a 5 day, then you need to take an umbrella or a raincoat. If it’s a windy day, then keep your 6 on your head. And you should be careful. The wind may blow the hat away! Many people enjoy warm weather. They want to 7 on a warm and sunny day. But if the weather is wet and hot, people may 8 terrible when they are out there. On rainy days, people like to stay at home. So you will not see 9 people on the street. If you meet a rainstorm, you won’t find it 10 . It can be wet and cold. You may see lightning and 11 thunder (雷声). It may rain very hard. But 12 the rain, you may see a rainbow (彩虹). That is always nice. Snow is 13 from the rainstorm. It feels cold but looks beautiful. After a night’s snow, a white and clean world gives you a(n) 14 . In warm clothes, you can skate, make a snowman or have a snowball fight with your friends. It must be 15 and exciting! And you’ll have a good time together! 1．A．hands B．mouth C．arms D．eyes 2．A．because B．but C．so D．or 3．A．wear B．remember C．buy D．bring 4．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．warm 5．A．windy B．sunny C．cloudy D．rainy 6．A．hat B．book C．telephone D．uniform 7．A．give out B．blow out C．go out D．eat out 8．A．see B．feel C．sound D．taste 9．A．few B．other C．many D．any 10．A．useful B．popular C．interesting D．important 11．A．draw B．hear C．watch D．describe 12．A．during B．with C．after D．before 13．A．quiet B．same C．difficult D．different 14．A．idea B．answer C．way D．surprise 15．A．fun B．boring C．tiring D．relaxing Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands in the 1 of China.The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “ 2 seasons” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes 3 , it becomes warm, like spring. 4 a good time to take a walk. Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very high, it’s just not right for 5 . “Summer” noon At noon it’s sunny and 6 . You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear 7 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows (彩虹) 8 you are lucky. “Autumn” afternoon After the sun goes down, it becomes cool 9 , just like autumn. You have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy 10 . The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 1．A．northwest B．southwest C．northeast D．southeast 2．A．two B．three C．four D．five 3．A．out B．in C．over D．back 4．A．It B．Its C．It's D．Is 5．A．running B．runs C．ran D．run 6．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．dry 7．A．hat B．coat C．sunglasses D．gloves 8．A．if B．and C．after D．though 9．A．heavily B．brightly C．hopefully D．quickly 10．A．jacket B．quilt C．shoe D．sweater When you go to England, you can be 1 that many people take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat 2 them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or 3 newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 4 . 5 is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 6 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 7 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 8 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little bit, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clothes. 1．A．surprised B．surprising C．bored D．boring 2．A．on B．to C．with D．for 3．A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 4．A．books B．newspapers C．windows D．weather 5．A．Why B．Where C．How D．What 6．A．Sunday B．winter C．rain D．snow 7．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 8．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．humid 9．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 10．A．sell B．selling C．wearing D．takes 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Saturday morning. The sun was shining brightly, and the birds 1 in the trees. Lily looked out of the window and smiled. "What a perfect day for a picnic!" she thought. She quickly called her friend Tom. "Let's have a picnic in the park!" she said 2 . But when they arrived at the park, the sky turned 3 . Dark clouds covered the sun. "Oh no! It might rain," Tom said worriedly. Suddenly, a strong wind   4 , and they heard thunder in the distance. "We need to find shelter（避雨处）!" Lily shouted. They ran to a small café nearby. Just as they entered, heavy rain started 5 against the windows. "At least we're safe here," Tom said, shaking the water off his clothes. The two friends ordered hot chocolate and watched the rain 6 outside. After about an hour, the rain stopped. The sun came out again, and a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. "Look! The rainbow has seven colors!" Lily said 7 . They decided to walk home instead of waiting for the bus. The air smelled fresh after the rain, and little 8 glistened（闪烁）on the grass. When Lily got home, her mom asked, "Did you enjoy your picnic?" "Not exactly," Lily laughed. "But we had an exciting 9 ! Next time, I'll check the 10 forecast first!" 1．A．sang B．singing C．were singing D．sings 2．A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excite 3．A．clear B．gray C．bright D．blue 4．A．blows B．blew C．is blowing D．will blow 5．A．beat B．beats C．beating D．to beat 6．A．fall B．falls C．fell D．falling 7．A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily 8．A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves D．leafes 9．A．picnic B．weather C．adventure D．problem 10．A．time B．movie C．food D．weather 能力综合实践4篇 When you go to England, you can be 1 that many people take a(n) 2 or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see that everyone is 3 out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 4 . 5 is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 6 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 7 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 8 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot. And it will be summer at this time of the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clothes. 1．A．surprised B．surprising C．bored D．boring 2．A．paper B．bag C．umbrella D．T-shirt 3．A．jumping B．looking C．making D．staying 4．A．books B．newspapers C．window D．weather 5．A．Why B．Where C．How D．What 6．A．Sunday B．winter C．rain D．snow 7．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 8．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．humid 9．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 10．A．wear B．put C．dress D．bring The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 1 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 2 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 3 , and the water in rivers could 4 crops (庄稼) away. So people won’t have lots of 5 to eat. In some other places the 6 is very cold. There is always lots of snow. When it 7 , all things look white. In some hot places, some people may 8 see snow in their lives. In winter, days are short and 9 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 10 wind, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see 11 . When they stay in, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes 12 the fire. In summer, when it is too hot, people usually find a cool place to have a 13 . They eat ice-cream or drink juice to make themselves 14 cool. They can also go 15 in the swimming pool. It’s really relaxing (令人放松的). 1．A．cold B．dry C．warm D．hot 2．A．bad B．clean C．free D．good 3．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 4．A．turn B．cut C．wash D．keep 5．A．drinks B．clothes C．books D．food 6．A．season B．weather C．way D．time 7．A．blows B．rains C．snows D．shines 8．A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes 9．A．nights B．mornings C．afternoons D．weekends 10．A．so B．and C．or D．but 11．A．this B．these C．them D．it 12．A．by B．on C．in D．at 13．A．news B．medicine C．exercise D．rest 14．A．taste B．find C．smell D．feel 15．A．shopping B．boating C．fishing D．swimming When school finishes, many students go home, but Becky doesn’t. It’s 1 outside. She wants to go home after the rain 2 . Half an hour later, it still rains. With no other 3 , she has to leave the classroom with her pink umbrella 4 . She gets home at about 5:00 p.m. Her mother is 5 dinner in the kitchen. It smells good. Her father is watching TV in the living room. “It’s so windy!” she says to her father. “The 6 breaks my umbrella.” “Go and put on some 7 clothes,” her father says. She goes into her room, puts on some dry clothes and 8 down at the computer. Then she starts to do her homework on the computer. After an hour, she gets up from her 9 and walks into the living room. She sees her father 10 the umbrella.“What are you doing, Dad?” she asks. “I’m fixing (修理) your umbrella,” her father says. “I know you like the umbrella very much. You can use it again tomorrow.” “Thank you, Dad.” she says. 1．A．cloudy B．rainy C．snowy D．sunny 2．A．stops B．keeps C．follows D．gets 3．A．respect B．luck C．practice D．choice 4．A．quickly B．exactly C．brightly D．heavily 5．A．washing B．listening C．cooking D．reading 6．A．rain B．wind C．sun D．moon 7．A．dry B．cold C．funny D．dirty 8．A．lies B．writes C．sits D．runs 9．A．room B．TV C．bed D．computer 10．A．searching for B．thinking about C．running after D．working on 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The weather is one of the most important things in our life. It can 1 our daily life in many ways. In spring, the weather is usually warm and 2 . The sun shines brightly with a 3 wind. People like to go outdoors and enjoy the beautiful view. They may have a 4 near a pool or in a park. In summer, it is often hot. The temperature can be very 5 . People usually wear 6 clothes like T-shirts and shorts. They may go swimming in the pool to keep 7 . In autumn, the leaves on the trees 8 their colors. It is a beautiful season. But sometimes there are storms. People need to be careful when they go out. In winter, it is cold. Sometimes it snows. The world becomes white and beautiful. People wear thick clothes such as 9 and gloves to keep warm. They may build 10 and play in the snow. 1．A．affect B．help C．make D．take 2．A．rainy B．sunny C．foggy D．freezing 3．A．strong B．hard C．heavy D．gentle 4．A．talk B．meeting C．picnic D．class 5．A．low B．high C．cold D．hot 6．A．thick B．warm C．light D．heavy 7．A．cool B．clean C．hot D．cold 8．A．choose B．change C．paint D．create 9．A．jeans B．T-shirts C．overcoats D．trainers 10．A．houses B．roads C．pools D．snowmen 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $