精品解析：山东日照市岚山区2025-2026学年下学期学生发展质量监测七年级英语试题

2025—2026学年下学期学生发展质量检测 七年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共8页。第Ⅰ卷为听力题，20分；第Ⅱ卷为笔试题，100分；共120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答第一卷前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号等填写在答题卡内规定位置。 3．请将选择题的答案（ABCD）涂在答题卡相应序号框内，非选择题填在答题卡相应位置。考试完毕，只收答题卡，在第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（听力，共20分） 一、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________→2.________→3.________→4.________→5.________ 二、听力选择（每小题1分，共7分） 听对话，回答小题。 6. How does Jack like his family rules? A. They are useful. B. They are awful. C. Some of them are too hard. 7. What does Jack have to do first after school? A. Play soccer. B. Do his homework. C. Join in after-school activities. 8. What’s the girl’s advice? A. Jack should follow these rules. B. Jack can have a talk with his parents. C. Jack can make some rules for his parents too. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 9. What are they talking about? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 10. What’s Amy’s favourite food? A. Beef. B. Noodles. C. Fish. 11. How many potatoes does Mike need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. When will the woman come back? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In half an hour. 三、听力匹配（每小题1分，共3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 13. Toby A. be good at many kinds of ball games 14. Danny B. study hard and like helping others 15. Jack C. jog to lose weight for her health 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Anne’s sport My favourite sport is ________ The other teams are great, but I think ________ is the best. We usually ________ it every day. It keeps us ________. The sport also builds team ________. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 第Ⅱ卷（笔试 共100分） 五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No rules, no order. No good habits, no good life. As students, we have many rules to follow at school. We must ____1____ at school on time, be polite and treat everyone with respect. These rules help us ____2____ better and keep us safe (安全的). ____3____ class, we must play sports on the sports field, and it is ____4____ for our health. Every student must do exercise because exercise can make us keep fit and full of ____5____. At ____6____, our parents also make some rules for us. For example, we should go to bed early and get up ____7____. We can’t hang ____8____ with friends on weekdays. These rules are important but we sometimes feel ____9____. Eating healthy food is also important. For meals, it’s not good to have too ____10____ sugar because it can cause ____11____ problems. ____12____, we can have some fruit. Some students don’t like having breakfast or dinner. But it’s important for us to eat ____13____ meals a day. If we don’t have breakfast, it’s easy to feel sleepy and find ____14____ hard to focus on studies. Remember: You are ____15____ you eat. Keeping fit and having healthy eating habits are important for everyone. If we don’t have good habits, we won’t have healthy bodies. 1. A. arrive B. get C. go D. come 2. A. work B. talk C. study D. play 3. A. In B. After C. On D. Before 4. A. different B. bad C. funny D. good 5. A. danger B. mind C. energy D. advice 6. A. home B. cinema C. restaurant D. library 7. A. late B. quickly C. really D. early 8. A. down B. out C. in D. up 9. A. awful B. interesting C. great D. perfect 10. A. many B. some C. much D. little 11. A. eye B. tooth C. hand D. heart 12. A. Instead B. And C. So D. But 13. A. one B. two C. three D. four 14. A. us B. it C. them D. me 15. A. who B. which C. where D. what 六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Kate is a Grade 7 student. She lives with her mum, dad and grandma. She likes doing sports. She’s a member of the school Wushu club. These days, she is busy learning tai chi. Kate’s grandma spends most of her time sleeping and watching TV. Her life is boring. Kate wants to help Grandma change that, so she starts to teach Grandma tai chi. At the start, Grandma doesn’t like it because it’s difficult for her. She often makes mistakes when she tries to do the moves (动作). But Kate always encourages her. They practise for half an hour every day. Today is Kate’s birthday and her family has a party for her. Four of Kate’s good friends come to the party. After they play some fun games, Grandma walks to Kate and says she has a surprise. Then Grandma does a few tai chi moves. She does very well. Kate gives Grandma a big hug (拥抱). Grandma says, “Thank you, Kate. I have a new hobby. My life is interesting now and I’m also getting healthy.” 16. What can we know about Kate from Paragraph 1? A. She loves sports. B. She is in Grade Eight. C. She has a family of three. 17. What is Grandma’s surprise for Kate on her birthday? A. A big party. B. A delicious cake. C. A few tai chi moves. 18. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Grandma does tai chi moves well at Kate’s birthday party. ②Kate starts to teach Grandma tai chi. ③Kate joins school Wushu club and is learning tai chi. ④Grandma doesn’t like tai chi and thinks it’s difficult. A. ③④②① B. ②③④① C. ③②④① 19. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Tai chi: a Fun Sport B. A Big Birthday Party C. New Hobby, New Life B Do you love to keep a pet at home? It is becoming popular to keep pets. Many people even hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This was difficult before, but scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true. Karen Bakker, a teacher in Canada, thinks that AI will make people closer to the world of animals and plants in the future. “AI helps people talk with bats (蝙蝠) and bees (蜜蜂),” Bakker says. How does it work? When bats talk with one another, people first use AI to write down their sounds. Then they input the sounds into a computer. At last, they use AI to find out what the bats say. People cannot hear these sounds with their ears. But AI knows these sounds. It can also help people speak back to bats. People also find an interesting thing: When baby bats learn to “speak”, mother bats often lower their voices. However, as mothers, women often raise their voices during this time. As for bees, people use a computer to watch them and study their language. Scientists now know how bees send some information to talk. They even make a robot bee and it can talk with other bees. 20. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. 21. What’s the correct order when people use AI to help talk with bats? a. Write down bats’ sounds. b. Find out what the bats say. c. Input the sounds into a computer. d. Help people speak back to the bats. A. a-b-c-d B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-b-d 22. What can we know from the text? A. People could talk with plants and animals easily before. B. We can know more about animals with the help of AI. C. Scientists still don’t know how bees talk with one another. 23. Why does the writer write the text? A. To advise us to use AI to talk with bees and bats. B. To tell us an interesting talk between bees and bats. C. To show us how scientists use AI to talk with bees and bats. C In the past, many people farmed in the countryside. But now farming is getting popular in big cities. Many young people like growing vegetables on balconies (阳台) of their houses. People call them “urban (城市的) farmers”. Zhang Chao, an 18-year-old student from Anhui, is one of the “urban farmers”. He says when he was young, he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “My grandpa spent all his life farming. When he was old, he liked growing vegetables,” he says. “He taught me how to grow vegetables.” It’s not easy to grow vegetables on balconies. To help his vegetables grow well, Zhang Chao spends his free time looking after them. “Growing vegetables on balconies can bring me delicious and healthy food and help me eat well,” says Zhang Chao. “It also reminds (使想起) me of my happy times with my grandpa.” After finishing his homework on weekends, Zhang Chao likes walking around to enjoy his vegetables. “Seeing vegetables in different colors and enjoying the clean air is a good way to relax,” says Zhang Chao. Growing vegetables is a way to kill time. It also brings joy (快乐) to young people’s lives. 24. What can we learn about “urban farmers”? A. They enjoy working very much. B. They farm in the countryside. C. They like living in the old houses. D. They grow vegetables on balconies. 25. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zhang Chao ________. A. comes from the countryside B. learned farming from his grandpa C. wants to spend more time on study D. lives with his grandparents in the city 26. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A. what Zhang Chao grows B. who Zhang Chao misses C. where Zhang Chao works D. why Zhang Chao grows vegetables on balconies 27. We can infer that it’s ________ for Zhang Chao to grow vegetables. A. Terrible B. relaxing C. funny D. easy D On May 3, Yichang Police Station made history by being the first in Hubei to use a “robot police dog”. Working with real police dogs, the robot police dog was sent to patrol (巡逻) and and perform other duties such as crowd-monitoring. As a newcomer to the police station, the robot police dog interested many onlookers (旁观者). With two large “eyes” on its back, it always monitors the movements of people around it. It tries to find anyone with bad intentions (意图). When the robot police dog finds that a visitor leaves his bag on a bench, it will say, “Lost thing found.” Because of heavy rain, the policemen made indoor patrols on May 3. However, the brave robot police dog still made outdoor patrols. When children saw the robot police dog working in the rain, they even came up to hold an umbrella for it. However, a little water is nothing to the robot police dog. It can work even in temperatures as high as 60°C or as low as minus 40°C. Visitors welcomed the patrols of the robot police dog. A visitor named Zhang said, “Some elderly people and children may be afraid of real dogs. I hope we can see more robot police dogs in the future.” 28. What do you know about the robot police dog from Paragraph 2? ①It has two eyes on its back. ②It can find lost things. ③It can stay away from the rain. ④It can help people around it. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The robot police dog is common in China. B. The robot police dog can work in bad weather. C. The robot police dog started to work on May 3. D. The robot police dog practiced working in the rain. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. More robot police dogs may come into use. B. There will be no police in the future. C. Children may be afraid of robot police dogs. D. Robot police dogs may be bad for elderly people. 七、语言运用（共10小题，满分15分） A A. on B. when C. down D. even E. for F. up Exercise is good ____31____ our body. When we exercise, our bodies change. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. ____32____ we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight ____33____. Being overweight puts stress ____34____ our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and ____35____ cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. B What do you know about oceans? World Oceans Day is a special day. Many people celebrate World Oceans Day on June 8th every year. ____36____ The world has five oceans: the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean and the Arctic Ocean. Why do we need oceans? ____37____ Oceans give us a lot of things, like rainwater, drinking water and oxygen. How do people use the oceans? A lot of the food comes from the oceans, and many people’s jobs around the world are fishing or fish farming. The beach is also a place for people to live and to have fun. ____38____ How are we polluting our oceans? There are a lot of pieces of plastic in our oceans. ____39____ It’s also dangerous for our health, because fish eat the pieces of plastic and then people eat the fish. What can we do to help our oceans? We can do a lot to help our oceans! When you’re at the seaside, be nice to the animals. And you can also help clean up the beaches. ____40____ You can ask your classmates to help make posters to tell other people the oceans are very important. This is a special day to learn about oceans, why they are in danger and why it’s so important to protect them. Happy World Oceans Day! A. How big are the oceans? B. What are the world’s oceans? C. If you don’t live near the beach, you can help them, too. D. Plastic in oceans is killing fish, birds, and other sea animals. E. There are different kinds of scary fish and snakes in the oceans. F. Many people like to spend their free time and holidays on the beaches! G. People, animals and other things couldn’t live if we didn’t have oceans. 八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个合适的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (It’s Sunday morning. Peter and Tom are walking and watching animals in the zoo.) Peter: Hi, Tom! ____41____? Tom: My favorite animal is pandas! Peter: ____42____? Tom: Because they’re very cute and funny. Look! They are eating bamboo over there. Peter: They look so lovely! ____43____? Tom: No, we can’t feed them anything in the zoo. We must follow the rules of the zoo. Peter: You’re right. Oh, I’m a little hungry. Let’s get something to eat. Tom: ____44____? Peter: How about some chicken noodles and some vegetables? Tom: Sounds good! We should eat well to keep healthy. What else do you usually do to keep healthy? Peter: ____45____. Tom: I love playing basketball too. It’s a great way to keep fit. 九、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据所给单词的首字母或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Many people like pandas very much b____46____ they are very cute. Most of them come f____47____ Sichuan, China. They have white hair and big eyes. ____48____ (they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are ____49____ (usual) heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time ____50____ (eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they like to sleep. They sleep many ____51____ (hour) every day. B____52____ there are not many pandas in the world today. They are in great ____53____ (dangerous). Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can’t find much food. I think we m____54____ help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ____55____ (friend) to pandas. 十、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Hello! My name’s Sam. I’d like to talk about my family rules. Because they make a great life for me and help make what I am today. Some of my family rules are: Honesty (诚实) My dad says it’s always important to say what really happens (发生). Sometimes, my parents even test me in different ways about honesty so they can make sure I am honest. Kindness My family always show love and kindness to others. Even when we do not have much, my parents still give what they have to those who are in need. Mum says the world is like many rivers running into the same sea and you do not know the future. The person you help today may be of help to you tomorrow. Education (教育) This is easy to understand because knowledge makes us somebody when we grow up. Dress People say that you are what you wear. You may give others wrong information about yourself when dressing wrongly. So our dress really matters. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. What makes Sam’s life great? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why do Sam’s parents test him? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How does Sam’s family show love and kindness to others? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How many family rules does Sam tell us? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you think Sam’s family rules are good for you? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 十一、书面表达 61. 为响应“校园健康月”活动号召，鼓励同学们分享个人健康管理方案，现面向全校中学生征集以How to Be a Healthy Student?为主题的实践心得，需要结合自身经历，从膳食搭配，运动规划，作息管理等方面来论述。欢迎大家积极参与！ 注意：1. 征文中必须包含思维导图的提示信息，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数70左右 How to Be a Healthy Student Health is important to everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下学期学生发展质量检测 七年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共8页。第Ⅰ卷为听力题，20分；第Ⅱ卷为笔试题，100分；共120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答第一卷前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号等填写在答题卡内规定位置。 3．请将选择题的答案（ABCD）涂在答题卡相应序号框内，非选择题填在答题卡相应位置。考试完毕，只收答题卡，在第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（听力，共20分） 一、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________→2.________→3.________→4.________→5.________ 二、听力选择（每小题1分，共7分） 听对话，回答小题。 6. How does Jack like his family rules? A. They are useful. B. They are awful. C. Some of them are too hard. 7. What does Jack have to do first after school? A. Play soccer. B. Do his homework. C. Join in after-school activities. 8. What’s the girl’s advice? A. Jack should follow these rules. B. Jack can have a talk with his parents. C. Jack can make some rules for his parents too. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 9. What are they talking about? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 10. What’s Amy’s favourite food? A. Beef. B. Noodles. C. Fish. 11. How many potatoes does Mike need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. When will the woman come back? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In half an hour. 三、听力匹配（每小题1分，共3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 13. Toby A. be good at many kinds of ball games 14. Danny B. study hard and like helping others 15. Jack C. jog to lose weight for her health 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Anne’s sport My favourite sport is ________ The other teams are great, but I think ________ is the best. We usually ________ it every day. It keeps us ________. The sport also builds team ________. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 第Ⅱ卷（笔试 共100分） 五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No rules, no order. No good habits, no good life. As students, we have many rules to follow at school. We must ____1____ at school on time, be polite and treat everyone with respect. These rules help us ____2____ better and keep us safe (安全的). ____3____ class, we must play sports on the sports field, and it is ____4____ for our health. Every student must do exercise because exercise can make us keep fit and full of ____5____. At ____6____, our parents also make some rules for us. For example, we should go to bed early and get up ____7____. We can’t hang ____8____ with friends on weekdays. These rules are important but we sometimes feel ____9____. Eating healthy food is also important. For meals, it’s not good to have too ____10____ sugar because it can cause ____11____ problems. ____12____, we can have some fruit. Some students don’t like having breakfast or dinner. But it’s important for us to eat ____13____ meals a day. If we don’t have breakfast, it’s easy to feel sleepy and find ____14____ hard to focus on studies. Remember: You are ____15____ you eat. Keeping fit and having healthy eating habits are important for everyone. If we don’t have good habits, we won’t have healthy bodies. 1. A. arrive B. get C. go D. come 2. A. work B. talk C. study D. play 3. A. In B. After C. On D. Before 4. A. different B. bad C. funny D. good 5. A. danger B. mind C. energy D. advice 6. A. home B. cinema C. restaurant D. library 7. A. late B. quickly C. really D. early 8. A. down B. out C. in D. up 9. A. awful B. interesting C. great D. perfect 10. A. many B. some C. much D. little 11. A. eye B. tooth C. hand D. heart 12. A. Instead B. And C. So D. But 13. A. one B. two C. three D. four 14. A. us B. it C. them D. me 15. A. who B. which C. where D. what 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生需要遵守的学校规则和家庭规则，以及健康饮食的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：我们必须按时到校，礼貌待人，尊重每一个人。 arrive到达；get得到；go去；come来。根据“We must...at school on time”可知，必须按时到校，arrive at sp“到达某地”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这些规则有助于我们更好地学习，并保证我们的安全。 work工作；talk谈话；study学习；play玩耍。根据“These rules help us...better”和学生的身份可知，这些规则有助于我们更好地学习。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：下课后，我们必须在运动场上运动，这对我们的健康很有好处。 In在……里面；After在……之后；On在具体某一天；Before在……之前。根据“...class, we must play sports”可知，下课后必须运动。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：下课后，我们必须在运动场上运动，这对我们的健康很有好处。 different不同的；bad坏的；funny滑稽的；good好的。根据“it is...for our health.”可知，在运动场上运动对健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：每个学生都必须做运动，因为运动可以让我们保持健康的体魄和充沛的精力。 danger危险；mind思想；energy精力，能量；advice建议。根据“exercise can make us keep fit and full of...”可知，运动可以让我们保持健康的体魄和充沛的精力。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在家里，父母也会为我们制定一些规则。 home家；cinema电影院；restaurant餐馆；library图书馆。根据“At..., our parents also make rules”可知，在家里父母也制定规则。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：例如，我们应该早睡早起。 late晚；quickly迅速地；really真正地；early早。根据“go to bed early and get up...”可知，早睡早起，形成健康作息。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：在工作日，我们不能和朋友一起出去玩。 down向下；out外出；in在……里面；up向上。根据“We can’t hang...with friends on weekdays”可知，工作日，我们不能和朋友一起出去玩。hang out“出去玩”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这些规则很重要，但我们有时会感觉很糟糕。 awful糟糕的；interesting有趣的；great棒的；perfect完美的。根据“These rules are important but we sometimes feel...”可知，but表示转折，规则是重要的，但是也会让人感觉很差。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：就餐而言，吃太多糖是不好的，因为它会导致牙齿问题。 many许多；some一些；much许多；little较少。根据“it’s not good to have too...sugar”可知，吃太多糖是不好的，sugar为不可数名词，用much来修饰。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：就餐而言，吃太多糖是不好的，因为它会导致牙齿问题。 eye眼睛；tooth牙齿；hand手；heart心脏。根据“it can cause...”和常识可知，太多糖会引起牙齿问题。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：相反，我们可以吃些水果。 Instead相反；And并且；So因此；But但是。根据“...we can have some fruit.”可知，与吃糖相反的是，我们可以吃水果。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但一日三餐对我们来说很重要。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“eat...meals a day”可知，一日三餐，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如果不吃早餐，我们很容易感到困倦，会发现很难集中精力学习。 us我们；it它；them他们；me我。根据“find...hard to focus on studies”可知，为“find it adj to do”句型，it作形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：记住：你吃什么，你就是什么。 who谁；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。根据“You are...you eat”可知，你是你所吃的东西的样子，what引导表语从句，故选D。 六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Kate is a Grade 7 student. She lives with her mum, dad and grandma. She likes doing sports. She’s a member of the school Wushu club. These days, she is busy learning tai chi. Kate’s grandma spends most of her time sleeping and watching TV. Her life is boring. Kate wants to help Grandma change that, so she starts to teach Grandma tai chi. At the start, Grandma doesn’t like it because it’s difficult for her. She often makes mistakes when she tries to do the moves (动作). But Kate always encourages her. They practise for half an hour every day. Today is Kate’s birthday and her family has a party for her. Four of Kate’s good friends come to the party. After they play some fun games, Grandma walks to Kate and says she has a surprise. Then Grandma does a few tai chi moves. She does very well. Kate gives Grandma a big hug (拥抱). Grandma says, “Thank you, Kate. I have a new hobby. My life is interesting now and I’m also getting healthy.” 16. What can we know about Kate from Paragraph 1? A. She loves sports. B. She is in Grade Eight. C. She has a family of three. 17. What is Grandma’s surprise for Kate on her birthday? A. A big party. B. A delicious cake. C. A few tai chi moves. 18. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Grandma does tai chi moves well at Kate’s birthday party. ②Kate starts to teach Grandma tai chi. ③Kate joins school Wushu club and is learning tai chi. ④Grandma doesn’t like tai chi and thinks it’s difficult. A. ③④②① B. ②③④① C. ③②④① 19. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Tai chi: a Fun Sport B. A Big Birthday Party C. New Hobby, New Life 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kate学习太极后教奶奶练习，奶奶从觉得困难到喜欢上这项运动，生活变得有趣且健康的故事。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“She likes doing sports. She’s a member of the school Wushu club.”，由此可知Kate热爱运动。 【17题详解】 第三段提到“Grandma walks to Kate and says she has a surprise. Then Grandma does a few tai chi moves.”，因此奶奶给Kate的惊喜是表演了几个太极动作。 【18题详解】 文章顺序为：Kate加入学校武术社团并学习太极（③）→Kate开始教奶奶太极（②）→奶奶不喜欢太极，觉得太难（④）→奶奶在Kate生日派对上表演太极动作（①），因此正确顺序为③②④①。 【19题详解】 奶奶从生活无聊、觉得太极难，到后来有了新爱好、生活变得有趣且健康，“新爱好，新生活”概括了奶奶的变化，也体现了Kate帮助奶奶的意义。 B Do you love to keep a pet at home? It is becoming popular to keep pets. Many people even hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This was difficult before, but scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true. Karen Bakker, a teacher in Canada, thinks that AI will make people closer to the world of animals and plants in the future. “AI helps people talk with bats (蝙蝠) and bees (蜜蜂),” Bakker says. How does it work? When bats talk with one another, people first use AI to write down their sounds. Then they input the sounds into a computer. At last, they use AI to find out what the bats say. People cannot hear these sounds with their ears. But AI knows these sounds. It can also help people speak back to bats. People also find an interesting thing: When baby bats learn to “speak”, mother bats often lower their voices. However, as mothers, women often raise their voices during this time. As for bees, people use a computer to watch them and study their language. Scientists now know how bees send some information to talk. They even make a robot bee and it can talk with other bees. 20. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. 21. What’s the correct order when people use AI to help talk with bats? a. Write down bats’ sounds. b. Find out what the bats say. c. Input the sounds into a computer. d. Help people speak back to the bats. A. a-b-c-d B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-b-d 22. What can we know from the text? A. People could talk with plants and animals easily before. B. We can know more about animals with the help of AI. C. Scientists still don’t know how bees talk with one another. 23. Why does the writer write the text? A. To advise us to use AI to talk with bees and bats. B. To tell us an interesting talk between bees and bats. C. To show us how scientists use AI to talk with bees and bats. 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家如何利用AI技术实现与蝙蝠、蜜蜂等动物的交流，让人们更了解动物的世界。 【20题详解】 原文第一段提到“Do you love to keep a pet at home? It is becoming popular to keep pets.”，作者以提问的方式开启全文，引出话题。 【21题详解】 原文第三段提到“When bats talk with one another, people first use AI to write down their sounds. Then they input the sounds into a computer. At last, they use AI to find out what the bats say. People cannot hear these sounds with their ears. But AI knows these sounds. It can also help people speak back to bats.”，由此可知使用AI与蝙蝠交流的步骤为：记录声音→输入电脑→分析含义→帮助回复，对应顺序a-c-b-d。 【22题详解】 原文第二段提到“AI will make people closer to the world of animals and plants in the future”，结合全文对蝙蝠、蜜蜂交流方式的介绍，可知在AI的帮助下，我们可以更多地了解动物。 【23题详解】 全文围绕科学家利用AI与蝙蝠、蜜蜂交流的方法展开，目的是向我们展示科学家如何使用AI与这些动物交流。 C In the past, many people farmed in the countryside. But now farming is getting popular in big cities. Many young people like growing vegetables on balconies (阳台) of their houses. People call them “urban (城市的) farmers”. Zhang Chao, an 18-year-old student from Anhui, is one of the “urban farmers”. He says when he was young, he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “My grandpa spent all his life farming. When he was old, he liked growing vegetables,” he says. “He taught me how to grow vegetables.” It’s not easy to grow vegetables on balconies. To help his vegetables grow well, Zhang Chao spends his free time looking after them. “Growing vegetables on balconies can bring me delicious and healthy food and help me eat well,” says Zhang Chao. “It also reminds (使想起) me of my happy times with my grandpa.” After finishing his homework on weekends, Zhang Chao likes walking around to enjoy his vegetables. “Seeing vegetables in different colors and enjoying the clean air is a good way to relax,” says Zhang Chao. Growing vegetables is a way to kill time. It also brings joy (快乐) to young people’s lives. 24. What can we learn about “urban farmers”? A. They enjoy working very much. B. They farm in the countryside. C. They like living in the old houses. D. They grow vegetables on balconies. 25. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zhang Chao ________. A. comes from the countryside B. learned farming from his grandpa C. wants to spend more time on study D. lives with his grandparents in the city 26. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A. what Zhang Chao grows B. who Zhang Chao misses C. where Zhang Chao works D. why Zhang Chao grows vegetables on balconies 27. We can infer that it’s ________ for Zhang Chao to grow vegetables. A. Terrible B. relaxing C. funny D. easy 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“城市农民”——在阳台种菜的年轻人，并以安徽学生张超为例，讲述了他种菜的原因、过程和感受。 【24题详解】 第一段提到“Many young people like growing vegetables on balconies of their houses. People call them ‘urban farmers’.”，因此“城市农民”在阳台上种菜。 【25题详解】 第二段提到“He taught me how to grow vegetables.”，因此张超是从爷爷那里学会种菜的。 【26题详解】 第三段张超说“Growing vegetables on balconies can bring me delicious and healthy food... It also reminds me of my happy times with my grandpa.”，因此本段主要讲述他为什么在阳台上种菜。 【27题详解】 第四段提到“Seeing vegetables in different colors and enjoying the clean air is a good way to relax”，因此种菜对他来说是放松的。 D On May 3, Yichang Police Station made history by being the first in Hubei to use a “robot police dog”. Working with real police dogs, the robot police dog was sent to patrol (巡逻) and and perform other duties such as crowd-monitoring. As a newcomer to the police station, the robot police dog interested many onlookers (旁观者). With two large “eyes” on its back, it always monitors the movements of people around it. It tries to find anyone with bad intentions (意图). When the robot police dog finds that a visitor leaves his bag on a bench, it will say, “Lost thing found.” Because of heavy rain, the policemen made indoor patrols on May 3. However, the brave robot police dog still made outdoor patrols. When children saw the robot police dog working in the rain, they even came up to hold an umbrella for it. However, a little water is nothing to the robot police dog. It can work even in temperatures as high as 60°C or as low as minus 40°C. Visitors welcomed the patrols of the robot police dog. A visitor named Zhang said, “Some elderly people and children may be afraid of real dogs. I hope we can see more robot police dogs in the future.” 28. What do you know about the robot police dog from Paragraph 2? ①It has two eyes on its back. ②It can find lost things. ③It can stay away from the rain. ④It can help people around it. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The robot police dog is common in China. B. The robot police dog can work in bad weather. C. The robot police dog started to work on May 3. D. The robot police dog practiced working in the rain. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. More robot police dogs may come into use. B. There will be no police in the future. C. Children may be afraid of robot police dogs. D. Robot police dogs may be bad for elderly people. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了湖北宜昌首次使用的机器警犬，包括它的外形特点、功能和在恶劣天气下的工作表现，以及人们对它的欢迎态度。 【28题详解】 原文第二段提到“With two large ‘eyes’ on its back, it always monitors the movements of people around it. When the robot police dog finds that a visitor leaves his bag on a bench, it will say, ‘Lost thing found.’”，由此可知①和②的表述正确，③的内容在第二段未提及，④也不符合原文描述。 【29题详解】 原文第三段提到“Because of heavy rain... the brave robot police dog still made outdoor patrols... It can work even in temperatures as high as 60℃ or as low as minus 40℃.”，说明机器警犬可以在恶劣天气下工作，这是该段的核心内容。 【30题详解】 原文最后一段提到“A visitor named Zhang said, ‘Some elderly people and children may be afraid of real dogs. I hope we can see more robot police dogs in the future.’”，由此可以推断未来可能会有更多机器警犬投入使用。 七、语言运用（共10小题，满分15分） A A. on B. when C. down D. even E. for F. up Exercise is good ____31____ our body. When we exercise, our bodies change. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. ____32____ we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight ____33____. Being overweight puts stress ____34____ our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and ____35____ cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼对身体的好处，包括增强肌肉、控制体重、减少肥胖带来的健康风险等内容。 【31题详解】 句意：锻炼对我们的身体有好处。备选词for，介词，构成固定搭配be good for，意为“对……有好处”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们锻炼时，我们会消耗能量。备选词when，连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：这能让我们的体重下降。备选词down，副词，构成固定搭配keep...down，意为“使……下降”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：超重会给我们的身体带来压力。备选词on，介词，构成固定搭配put stress on，意为“给……带来压力”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：它会导致背部和膝盖疼痛，甚至在以后的生活中导致更严重的问题，比如心脏病。备选词even，副词，意为“甚至”，表示递进关系，符合语境。 B What do you know about oceans? World Oceans Day is a special day. Many people celebrate World Oceans Day on June 8th every year. ____36____ The world has five oceans: the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean and the Arctic Ocean. Why do we need oceans? ____37____ Oceans give us a lot of things, like rainwater, drinking water and oxygen. How do people use the oceans? A lot of the food comes from the oceans, and many people’s jobs around the world are fishing or fish farming. The beach is also a place for people to live and to have fun. ____38____ How are we polluting our oceans? There are a lot of pieces of plastic in our oceans. ____39____ It’s also dangerous for our health, because fish eat the pieces of plastic and then people eat the fish. What can we do to help our oceans? We can do a lot to help our oceans! When you’re at the seaside, be nice to the animals. And you can also help clean up the beaches. ____40____ You can ask your classmates to help make posters to tell other people the oceans are very important. This is a special day to learn about oceans, why they are in danger and why it’s so important to protect them. Happy World Oceans Day! A. How big are the oceans? B. What are the world’s oceans? C. If you don’t live near the beach, you can help them, too. D. Plastic in oceans is killing fish, birds, and other sea animals. E. There are different kinds of scary fish and snakes in the oceans. F. Many people like to spend their free time and holidays on the beaches! G. People, animals and other things couldn’t live if we didn’t have oceans. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕世界海洋日展开，介绍了海洋的种类、重要性、用途、面临的污染问题以及保护海洋的方法。 【36题详解】 文中第二段提到“The world has five oceans: the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean and the Arctic Ocean.”，介绍了世界上的五大洋，B选项世界上有哪些大洋？，作为本段的小标题，概括内容。 【37题详解】 文中第三段提到“Oceans give us a lot of things, like rainwater, drinking water and oxygen.”，说明海洋对人类的重要性，G选项如果没有海洋，人类、动物和其他生物都无法生存，承接下文，强调海洋的必要性。 【38题详解】 文中第四段提到“The beach is also a place for people to live and to have fun.”，说明海滩的休闲用途，F选项很多人喜欢在空闲时间和假期去海滩，承接上文，补充说明海滩的休闲场景。 【39题详解】 文中第五段提到“There are a lot of pieces of plastic in our oceans.”，后文提到“It’s also dangerous for our health, because fish eat the pieces of plastic and then people eat the fish.”，说明海洋塑料污染的危害，D选项海洋中的塑料正在杀死鱼类、鸟类和其他海洋动物，承接上文，点明塑料污染的直接危害。 【40题详解】 文中第六段提到“When you’re at the seaside, be nice to the animals. And you can also help clean up the beaches.”，后文提到“You can ask your classmates to help make posters to tell other people the oceans are very important.”，说明即使不住在海边也能为保护海洋出力，C选项如果你不住在海边，你也可以帮助它们，承接上下文，引出非沿海地区的保护方式。 八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个合适的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (It’s Sunday morning. Peter and Tom are walking and watching animals in the zoo.) Peter: Hi, Tom! ____41____? Tom: My favorite animal is pandas! Peter: ____42____? Tom: Because they’re very cute and funny. Look! They are eating bamboo over there. Peter: They look so lovely! ____43____? Tom: No, we can’t feed them anything in the zoo. We must follow the rules of the zoo. Peter: You’re right. Oh, I’m a little hungry. Let’s get something to eat. Tom: ____44____? Peter: How about some chicken noodles and some vegetables? Tom: Sounds good! We should eat well to keep healthy. What else do you usually do to keep healthy? Peter: ____45____. Tom: I love playing basketball too. It’s a great way to keep fit. 【答案】41. What’s your favorite animal 42. Why do you like pandas/them (so much) 43. Can we feed the pandas/them/animals (in the zoo) 44. What do you want to eat/What would you like to eat 45. I usually play basketball 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter和Tom在动物园的对话。Peter询问Tom最喜欢的动物及原因，讨论不能投喂动物的规则，之后聊到用餐及保持健康的方式。 【41题详解】 后文Tom回答“My favorite is pandas!”，所以此处Peter应询问对方最喜欢的动物是什么。 【42题详解】 后文Tom回答“Because they’re very cute and funny.”，所以此处Peter应询问对方为什么喜欢熊猫。 【43题详解】 前文Peter说熊猫看起来很可爱，后文Tom回答“No, we can’t feed them...”，所以此处Peter应询问能否投喂熊猫。 【44题详解】 前文Peter说有点饿并提议去吃东西，后文Peter回答“How about some chicken noodles...”，所以此处Tom应询问对方想吃什么。 【45题详解】 前文Tom询问对方通常还做什么来保持健康，后文Tom说“I love playing basketball too.”，所以此处Peter应回答自己通常打篮球。 九、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据所给单词的首字母或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Many people like pandas very much b____46____ they are very cute. Most of them come f____47____ Sichuan, China. They have white hair and big eyes. ____48____ (they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are ____49____ (usual) heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time ____50____ (eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they like to sleep. They sleep many ____51____ (hour) every day. B____52____ there are not many pandas in the world today. They are in great ____53____ (dangerous). Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can’t find much food. I think we m____54____ help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ____55____ (friend) to pandas. 【答案】46. because##ecause 47. from##rom 48. Their 49. usually 50. to eat 51. hours 52. But##ut 53. danger 54. must##ust 55. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫的外貌特征、生活习性、当前生存面临的危险以及保护熊猫的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：很多人非常喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。前后句为因果关系，表示“因为”，首字母b提示应为because。 【47题详解】 句意：它们大多数来自中国四川。固定搭配come from表示“来自”，首字母f提示应为from。 【48题详解】 句意：它们的耳朵、腿和肩膀也都是黑色的。修饰名词ears, legs and shoulders需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，位于句首首字母大写，故填Their。 【49题详解】 句意：熊猫通常很重，但它们能像考拉一样爬树。修饰形容词heavy需用副词，usual的副词形式是usually。 【50题详解】 句意：熊猫每天花很多时间吃东西。固定句型It takes sb. time to do sth.表示“花费某人时间做某事”，故填to eat。 【51题详解】 句意：它们每天睡很多小时。many后接可数名词复数，hour的复数形式是hours。 【52题详解】 句意：但是如今世界上熊猫不多了。上文说熊猫喜欢睡觉，下文说熊猫数量不多，前后为转折关系，首字母b提示应为But。 【53题详解】 句意：它们处于极大的危险中。固定搭配in great danger表示“处于极大危险中”，介词后用名词，dangerous的名词形式是danger。 【54题详解】 句意：我认为我们必须帮助它们。结合句意，此处表示“必须”，首字母m提示应为must。 【55题详解】 句意：我们可以种更多的竹子，对熊猫友好。固定搭配be friendly to表示“对……友好”，故填friendly。 十、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Hello! My name’s Sam. I’d like to talk about my family rules. Because they make a great life for me and help make what I am today. Some of my family rules are: Honesty (诚实) My dad says it’s always important to say what really happens (发生). Sometimes, my parents even test me in different ways about honesty so they can make sure I am honest. Kindness My family always show love and kindness to others. Even when we do not have much, my parents still give what they have to those who are in need. Mum says the world is like many rivers running into the same sea and you do not know the future. The person you help today may be of help to you tomorrow. Education (教育) This is easy to understand because knowledge makes us somebody when we grow up. Dress People say that you are what you wear. You may give others wrong information about yourself when dressing wrongly. So our dress really matters. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. What makes Sam’s life great? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why do Sam’s parents test him? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How does Sam’s family show love and kindness to others? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How many family rules does Sam tell us? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you think Sam’s family rules are good for you? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. His family rules. 57. Because they want to make sure he is honest. 58. They give what they have to those who are in need. 59. Four./4. 60. 开放性答案，言之有理即可。 Yes. Because I think they can make a great life for me too. / Yes. Because they can help me improve myself in many ways. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sam的四条家规，分别是诚实、善良、教育和着装，以及这些家规对他的影响。 【56题详解】 原文第一段提到“Because they make a great life for me and help make what I am today.”，其中“they”指代的是“family rules”，因此答案是His family rules。 【57题详解】 原文第二段提到“Sometimes, my parents even test me in different ways about honesty so they can make sure I am honest.”，因此父母测试他的原因是想确认他是否诚实。 【58题详解】 原文第三段提到“Even when we do not have much, my parents still give what they have to those who are in need.”，因此他们通过将自己拥有的东西给予有需要的人来表达善意。 【59题详解】 文中明确列出了“Honesty、Kindness、Education、Dress”四条家规，因此答案是Four / 4。 【60题详解】 开放性问题，可结合文中观点作答，言之有理即可。 十一、书面表达 61. 为响应“校园健康月”活动号召，鼓励同学们分享个人健康管理方案，现面向全校中学生征集以How to Be a Healthy Student?为主题的实践心得，需要结合自身经历，从膳食搭配，运动规划，作息管理等方面来论述。欢迎大家积极参与！ 注意：1. 征文中必须包含思维导图的提示信息，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数70左右 How to Be a Healthy Student Health is important to everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Be a Healthy Student? Health is important to everyone. As a student, I have some advice. First, I do exercise often, like running daily and playing basketball on weekends. Second, I have healthy eating habits: I eat vegetables and fruit, and seldom eat junk food. Third, I sleep well, going to bed early for 8 hours every night. Finally, I stay relaxed. These habits keep me strong and healthy! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：说明文 明确要点：以“How to Be a Healthy Student?”为主题，结合自身经历，从膳食搭配、运动规划、作息管理等方面论述，必须包含思维导图提示信息（好习惯、健康饮食、良好睡眠等），词数70左右，不出现真实姓名和学校信息 确定人称：第一人称（I），面向全校同学 注意事项：语句通顺，覆盖所有要点，条理清晰，符合征文格式 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：点明健康的重要性，引出话题 主体段：分点介绍健康管理方法（好习惯、健康饮食、良好睡眠、运动等） 结尾段：总结好习惯带来的好处 【第三步：要点展开】 养成好习惯：do exercise often; run daily; play basketball on weekends; take short breaks between classes; keep a clean and tidy living space等 健康饮食：eat vegetables and fruit; seldom eat junk food; drink enough water; have breakfast every day; avoid eating too much sweet food等 良好睡眠：go to bed early; sleep for 8 hours every night; never stay up late; keep the bedroom quiet before sleeping等 其他方面：stay relaxed; take short breaks between classes; keep a positive mood; talk to friends when feeling stressed等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $