精品解析：山东省日照市岚山区2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 (时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 75分) 一、听力测试 (共两节，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话选择正确答案 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，点击最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读所给小题；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。 1. What does Tom usually do on weekends? A. He plays soccer. B. He plays basketball. C. He watches TV. 2. Whose T-shirt is this? A. Sandy's. B. Simon's. C. Jim's. 3. How often does the girl's grandfather watch TV? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 4. What animal does the girl like best? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. 5. Why does Mike get up early? A. He likes morning exercises. B. He needs to take the bus. C. He has a lot of homework. 第二节 听对话或独白选择正确答案 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，点击最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一段对话或独白。 听下面一段对话，回答6至8小题。 6. What class does Emily have this afternoon? A. The science class. B. The P. E. class. C. The math class. 7. When do the students have to wear the uniform? A. On Mondays and Wednesdays. B. On Wednesdays and Fridays. C. On Mondays and Fridays. 8. What can we know about Gary? A. He's a new student. B. He is Emily's good friend. C. His favorite subject is science. 听下面一段对话，回答9至11小题。 9. What would Mary like to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Hot water. C. Coffee. 10. Why does Tony want to drink water? A. Because it's good for his health. B. Because it's cheap. C. Because it's free. 11. What does Mary want to eat for snacks? A. Some fruit. B. Cookies. C. Fish and chips. 听下面一段独白，回答12至15小题。 12. How many meals do Americans usually eat a day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What do they usually have for breakfast? A. Eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. B. Eggs, milk, cookies and fruit juice. C. Some meat, vegetables, and coffee. 14. Where do children have lunch? A. In school. B. At restaurant. C. At home. 15. Which is the main meal? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 二、完形填空 (共15小题，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jon Hunt comes from England. He is a ___1___ writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jon Hunt is different ___2___ many other writers. Although (尽管) he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different ___3___ of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and ___4___. For example, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. ___5___, he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits, so he is very happy. And he is always in good ___6___. How can he keep healthy? He gives us some ___7___. Let’s have a look together. First, keep ___8___ every day. He gets up at 6: 00 a.m. and ___9___ for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____10____. It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk ____11____ doing morning exercises. Then ____12____ after working. Don’t ____13____ too much about your work. It isn’t ____14____ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will ____15____ you have a healthy body. 1. A. mobile B. famous C. perfect D. soft 2. A. in B. with C. of D. from 3. A. kinds B. cultures C. orders D. teams 4. A. waiting B. exercising C. focusing D. saving 5. A. Usually B. Hardly C. Sometimes D. Never 6. A. life B. interest C. mind D. health 7 A. food B. information C. advice D. homework 8. A. reading B. working C. exercising D. writing 9. A. runs B. watches C. drives D. draws 10. A. meals B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast 11. A. when B. as C. after D. if 12. A. relax B. leave C. practice D. talk 13. A. talk B. worry C. think D. say 14. A. quiet B. good C. nice D. polite 15. A. make B. decide C. hope D. see 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国作家Jon Hunt生活方式和健康秘诀。 【1题详解】 句意：他是一位著名的作家。 mobile移动的；famous著名的；perfect完美的；soft柔软的。根据“Lots of people like him and his works”可知他是“著名的”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：Jon Hunt和其他很多作家不同。 in在……中；with和；of……的；from来自/不同于。固定短语“be different from…”意为“与……不同”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：尽管他需要在家工作并且喜欢阅读和观看不同类型的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里。 kinds种类；cultures文化；orders顺序；teams团队。根据“different...of TV shows”可知，此处表示“不同种类的电视节目”。“kinds of + 名词”是固定搭配，意为“……的种类”，符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他喜欢外出并锻炼。 waiting等待；exercising锻炼；focusing专注；saving节省。根据下文“he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding”可知是“锻炼”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：有时候，他也和朋友去露营。 Usually通常；Hardly几乎不；Sometimes有时候；Never从不。根据“he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding”以及“he also goes camping with his friends”可知，前面提到他经常锻炼，后面则表示“也会去露营”，说明不是经常，而是“有时候”进行，语义上表频率较低，故选Sometimes。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他总是身体健康。 life生活；interest兴趣；mind思想；health健康。根据“he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding.”和“He has many good habits”可知经常锻炼和好的习惯应该让它保持健康，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他给了我们一些建议。 food食物；information信息；advice建议；homework作业。根据“how can he keep healthy”可知是“建议”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：第一，每天锻炼。 reading阅读；working工作；exercising锻炼；writing写作。根据下文“And he walks to mountains three times a week.”可知爬山行为是“锻炼”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他每天早上6点起床，跑步一个小时。 runs跑步；watches观看；drives驾驶；draws画画。根据前文“he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding.”和时间段“for one hour every morning”可知是“跑步”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：第二，记得吃早餐。 meals餐；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk...doing morning exercises. ”可知，早晨锻炼后吃的是“早餐”。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：他总是在做完早锻炼后吃很多粥、面包或牛奶。 when当……时候；as作为；after在……之后；if如果。根据时间顺序可知是“在锻炼之后”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然后工作之后要放松。 relax放松；leave离开；practice练习；talk说话。根据下文“You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time.”可知是在建议“放松”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：不要为你的工作担心太多。 talk说话；worry担心；think思考；say说。根据常识，长时间担忧工作会影响健康，并结合“Don’t…too much about your work”可知是“担心”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：那对你的健康没有好处。 quiet安静；good好的；nice好的；polite有礼貌的。根据“It isn’t...for your health”可知，句中表达的是“不利于健康”，常用搭配为“be good for one’s health”，其否定形式为“isn’t good for one’s health”，符合语法和语义。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他相信它将能让你拥有健康的身体。 make使；decide决定；hope希望；see看见。根据“He’s sure it will...you have a healthy body.”以及前文给出的建议可知，是指这些建议可以使你拥有健康的身体。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 A INTERNATIONAL FOOD FESTIVAL DATE: JULY 11—JULY 12 OPENING HOURS: 9:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m. PLACE: SCHOOL PLAYGROUND Help to raise money to build a new school in Kenya Together, we can make a change. FOOD TO ENJOY MAIN COURSES STAPLES DESSERTS Roast chicken ¥10.00 Fried rice ¥8.00 Fruit salad ¥4.00 Italian pizza ¥8.00 Sandwich ¥9.00 Corn salad ¥5.00 Pork, beans and cabbage ¥15.00 Noodles ¥10.00 Sausage pancake ¥4.00 Beijing roast duck ¥38.00 Hamburger ¥10.00 Ice cream ¥3.00 Beef curry with carrots ¥10.00 Rice ¥1.00 Soup ¥12.00 IMPORTANT ▲ Do not litter. Pay attention to your personal belongings (随身物品) . No outside drinks. We provide free drinks like coke, juice, tea and water. For more information, please call 825-2024, or visit www.foodfestival.com. 16. How much will Jane pay if she wants an Italian pizza, a corn salad and a cup of juice? A. ¥12. B. ¥13. C. ¥14. D. ¥15. 17. What can we learn about the International Food Festival from this text? A. The International Food Festival is on June 11. B. Students can get free staples at the International Food Festival. C. Students can bring their favourite food from home. D. The money from the International Food Festival will help to build a school in Kenya. 18. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. NOTICE B. MANNERS C. EXPERIENCES D. LETTERS 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了国际美食节的信息，包含举办日期、开放时间、地点、活动目的、美食种类及价格、重要须知和咨询方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Italian pizza ¥8.00 Com salad ¥5.00...We provide free drinks like coke, juice, tea and water.”可知，一份意大利披萨价格是¥8.00，一份玉米沙拉是¥5.00，果汁属于免费提供的饮品，所以总共花费¥8.00+¥5.00= ¥13。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help to raise money to build a new school in Kenya.”可知，此次美食节的筹款用于在肯尼亚建学校，故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do not litter. Pay attention to...No outside drinks.”可知，此处是在介绍美食节的注意事项（如禁止乱扔垃圾、注意随身物品等），选项A“须知；注意事项”符合语境。故选A。 B People like doing different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathons (马拉松) . During summer, the most popular activity is water sports. Some students like sailing (帆船运动) and swimming. Some students often go boating when they are free. Autumn is a cool season. The weather is always fine. Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip. They visit the West Lake very often. The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming. 19. What do the children in Shandong usually do in spring? A. Fly kites. B. Go for an outing. C. Climb mountains. D. Go out for a picnic. 20 What do people love doing in summer? A. Playing football. B. Climbing mountains. C. Going out for a trip. D. Playing water sports. 21. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Seasons. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Some teachers and students. 22. What is the best title of the passage? A. Different Seasons in China B. Activities in Different Seasons in China C. Your Favourite Season D. Weather in Different Seasons in China 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国不同季节中人们喜欢进行的各种活动，展现了季节与活动之间的关联。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In spring, children in Shandong fly kites...”可知，山东的孩子们在春天通常会放风筝。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During summer, the most popular activity is water sports.”可知，夏天最受欢迎的活动是水上运动。故选D。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip.”可知，这里的“They”指的是前面提到的“Some teachers and students”。故选D。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国不同季节中人们喜欢进行的各种活动，因此，选项B“中国不同季节的活动”准确概括全文，是最佳标题。故选B。 C There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, they’d like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs the fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter, and three times a week in summer. So he is pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse （更糟糕的）is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. “I’m going to lose weight （减肥） tomorrow, “ she always says. 23. Why do the girls dislike to play basketball? A. Because they have no time. B. Because they think it is not easy. C. Because they don’t like to play with the boys. D. Because they don’t like to exercise. 24. When does Tony often run for 30 minutes? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening before he goes to bed. D. Every evening after supper. 25. How often does Gray swim in winter? A. Three times a month. B. Three times a week. C. It isn’t mentioned in the passage. D. Hardly ever. 26. Why is Sally so fat? A. Because she doesn’t like to exercise. B. Because she likes to eat junk food very much. C. Because she eats too much meat, but doesn’t exercise. D. Because she doesn’t like to exercise, and she likes to eat junk food. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者对他们班的45名学生做的一个调查，内容是关于运动和饮食习惯的。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But girls think basketball is difficult for them.”可知，女孩不喜欢打篮球是由于太难。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed.”可知，托尼每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑30分钟。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter”可知，在冬天每月到游泳俱乐部游泳三次。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat.”可知，Sally肥胖的原因是不喜欢锻炼，喜欢吃垃圾食品。故选D。 D Today is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins in the party. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats. Julia’s mum is very good at making sweet cakes. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties. Julia’s school is not the only school to stop the sweet treats. Some other schools around the country do the same thing. Some people think that fewer (更少的) sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of the American kids are overweight. It may lead to (导致) health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. And many parents also don’t like the rule. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important part. It makes me sad that my kids can’t enjoy the birthday cake.” How does Julia’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she learns of the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 27. Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet cakes this year? A. Because she is too busy to make them. B. Because sweet cakes are not delicious. C. Because it will take her much time to make cakes. D. Because the new school rule doesn’t allow her to do so. 28. What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A. So strong. B. Too cold. C. Too heavy. D. So lovely. 29. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Julia likes what her mum does for her birthday. B. Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties. C. Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweet cakes. D. Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares for them. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Julia is eleven years old after the party. B. Most parents like the new rule. C. Most kids like cakes at school parties. D. Julia’s mum never makes sweet treats for Julia. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍学校禁派对甜食规定及各方反应。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties.”可知，朱莉娅的妈妈今年不带甜蛋糕是因为学校新规定不允许。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段前后文“One third of the American kids are overweight. It may lead to (导致) health problems.”可知，“overweight”意思是“超重的；过胖的”，即“Too heavy”。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better.”可知，这里“That”指代的就是同学们喜欢妈妈准备的铅笔这件事。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But eating the birthday cake is an important part. It makes me sad that my kids can’t enjoy the birthday cake.”可知，孩子们在学校派对上喜欢吃蛋糕。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分) 四、词汇运用 (共10小题，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. Elephants are a symbol of good l________ in Thailand. 【答案】(l)uck 【解析】 【详解】句意：在泰国，大象是好运的象征。根据“Elephants are a symbol of good l...in Thailand”及常识可知，应表达在泰国大象是好运的象征，good luck“好运”，固定搭配。故填(l)uck。 32. Tom couldn’t answer the question because he was a________ from school for a long time. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆不能回答这个问题，因为他长时间没上学了。根据“Tom couldn’t answer the question because he was...from school for a long time.”和首字母可知，Tom很久没有去学校上课了，无法回答这个问题，be absent from“缺席”。故填(a)bsent。 33. Don’t make any n________ in the classroom. We should listen to our teacher carefully. 【答案】(n)oise 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在教室里制造噪音。我们应该认真听老师讲课。根据“We should listen to our teacher carefully.”可知此处指不要制造噪音，noise“噪音”。故填(n)oise。 34. Tom’s T-shirt is red. This blue one doesn’t b________ to him. 【答案】(b)elong 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的T恤是红色的。这件蓝色的不属于他。根据首字母提示以及“Tom’s T-shirt is red. This blue one...”可知，考查动词短语belong to“属于”，表示这件蓝色T恤和汤姆的所属关系，助动词“doesn’t”后用动词原形。故填(b)elong。 35. Miss White says I need to speak and read more to i________ my English. 【答案】(i)mprove 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特老师说我需要多说多读来提高我的英语水平。结合首字母提示和语境可知，“to + 动词原形”在这里构成目的状语；“improve”意为“提高；改善”符合语义，即通过多说多读的方式，达到提升英语的目的。故填(i)mprove。 36. Thanks for ________ (救) my daughter’s life, Mr. Smith. 【答案】saving 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生，感谢您救了我女儿的命。根据汉语提示，考查动词save“救”，“Thanks for...”中“for”是介词，后接动词要用动名词形式。save的动名词为“saving”，故填saving。 37. She doesn’t like tigers, and her sister doesn’t like them ________ (也) . 【答案】either 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不喜欢老虎，她的妹妹也不喜欢。结合汉语提示和语境可知，“either”用于否定句末尾表示“也”，原句是否定句，描述她妹妹也不喜欢老虎。故填either。 38. It’s okay to make mistakes. No one is p________ (完美的). 【答案】(p)erfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：犯错是可以的。没有人是完美的。根据汉语及首字母提示，考查形容词perfect“完美的”，此处作表语。故填(p)erfect。 39. We should save ________ (能量) by turning off the lights when we leave a room. 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该通过离开房间时关灯来节约能量。结合汉语提示和语境可知，“energy”表示“能量；能源”，此处是在倡导一种节约能源的行为方式。故填energy。 40. Oh, it’s a difficult ________ (选择). I don’t know what to do. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，这是一个困难的选择。我不知道该怎么办。choice“选择”，是名词，表示“被选中的事情”，与形容词difficult搭配，构成“a difficult choice”意为“一个困难的选择”，符合句意。故填choice。 五、语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三 个单词)。 How is your lunch? ___41___ (student) at the Philips Academy Charter School in the USA say their lunch is fresh and delicious. So what do they eat ___42___ lunch? There is a small farm at school. Students from Grade 6 to Grade 8 grow ___43___ (they) vegetables for lunch. Every month, students from ___44___ (difference) classes go to water them on the farm. They work hard and the vegetables grow ___45___ (good). It is students’ favourite time. The farm ___46___ (have) about 36 kg of vegetables every week. ___47___ (grow) vegetables is good for learning science. It also helps each student have ___48___ good eating habit. 13-year-old Cathy says, “This is my ___49___ (one) time to grow vegetables. I didn’t like eating vegetables before, ___50___ now I like eating them because they are very healthy.” 【答案】41. Students 42. for 43. their 44. different 45. well 46. has 47. Growing 48. a 49. first 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国一学校学生种蔬菜当午餐及带来的影响。 【41题详解】 句意：美国菲利普斯学院特许学校的学生们说他们的午餐新鲜又美味。这里指菲利普斯学院特许学校的学生们，用复数形式“Students”，句首首字母大写。故填Students。 【42题详解】 句意：那么他们午餐吃什么呢？“for lunch”是固定搭配，意为“作为午餐；对于午餐来说”。故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：六年级到八年级的学生种植他们午餐的蔬菜。修饰名词“vegetables”，用形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：每个月，来自不同班级的学生去农场给这些蔬菜浇水。修饰名词“classes”，用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。 【45题详解】 句意：他们努力劳作，蔬菜长得很好。修饰动词“grow”，用副词“well”意为“很好地”。故填well。 【46题详解】 句意：这个农场每周产出约36千克蔬菜。主语“The farm”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用“has”。故填has。 【47题详解】 句意：种植蔬菜对学习科学有好处。此处是动名词短语作主语，“Growing vegetables”意为“种植蔬菜”，句首首字母大写。故选Growing。 【48题详解】 句意：这也有助于每个学生养成一个良好的饮食习惯。“have a good eating habit”是固定短语，意为“有一个良好的饮食习惯”，“good”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：13岁的凯西说：“这是我第一次种植蔬菜。”“my first time to do sth”是固定表达，意为“我第一次做某事”，用序数词“first”意为“第一”。故填first。 【50题详解】 句意：我以前不喜欢吃蔬菜，但现在我喜欢吃了，因为它们很健康。前后句是转折关系，“以前不喜欢吃蔬菜，但现在喜欢”，用连词“but”。故填but。 六、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。 Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their house. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy said, “I want to see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was very sorry because the boy’s dream didn’t come true,” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the small zoo. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite. Now there are horses, sheep and peacocks (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 51. How many children are there in the welfare home? ______________________________________ 52. Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day? ______________________________________ 53. What animals are there in the zoo now? ______________________________________ 54. Why is the “small zoo” different? ______________________________________ 55. Do you like the “small zoo”? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 【答案】51. About 200 children. 52. The head of the welfare home. 53. Horses, sheep and peacocks. 54. Because it is in a welfare home and all the animals are children’s favourite. 55. Yes, I do. Because it can help the children in the welfare home become healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青岛一家福利院中的 “小动物园”，包括其设立的原因、园内动物以及这个特殊动物园的独特之处和对孩子们的意义。 【51题详解】 根据“The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems.”可知，福利院大约有200个孩子，故填About 200 children. 【52题详解】 根据“The head of the welfare home visited him every day.”可知，每天去看望福利院生病男孩的是福利院院长，故填The head of the welfare home. 【53题详解】 根据“Now there are horses, sheep and peacocks in the small zoo.”可知，现在动物园里有马、羊和孔雀，故填Horses, sheep and peacocks. 【54题详解】 根据“A ‘small zoo’ in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home.”和“Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite.”可知，这个小动物园不同是因为它在福利院内且所有动物都是孩子们最喜欢的，故填Because it is in a welfare home and all the animals are children’s favourite. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Staying with animals will help make the children healthy”可知，和动物待在一起对孩子们的健康有益，故填Yes, I do. Because it can help the children in the welfare home become healthy. 七、写作 (共1题，满分15分) 56. 下周一班会课上, 你们班要举行“告别不良习惯, 倡导健康生活”的主题活动。请你根据以下内容写一篇英文发言稿, 介绍自己的生活方式。 内容包括: 1. 你多久锻炼一次? 2. 你经常吃什么? 3, 你对健康生活的看法是什么? 要求: 词数 70 左右, 语句通顺, 内容完整, 可适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good morning, everyone! I live a healthy life. Every morning I exercise with my classmates. We often run and play basketball. Also, I try to eat more fruit and vegetables every day because they are good for my health. I didn’t like milk before, but now I drink it every morning. My mom always tells me it’s good for my health. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. So I go to bed early every night. In my free time, I never play computer games. Usually I go to the library to read books. In a word, if we want to keep fit, we should eat healthy food, do more exercise, have enough sleep and be happy. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意紧扣要点，可适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我过着健康的生活。”引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述我的锻炼、饮食、以及对健康生活的看法； 第三步，书写结语。强调饮食和锻炼的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy健康的 ②early to bed and early to rise早睡早起 ③in a word总之 [高分句型] Also, I try to eat more fruit and vegetables every day because they are good for my health.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 (时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 75分) 一、听力测试 (共两节，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话选择正确答案 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，点击最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读所给小题；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。 1. What does Tom usually do on weekends? A. He plays soccer. B. He plays basketball. C. He watches TV. 2. Whose T-shirt is this? A. Sandy's. B. Simon's. C. Jim's. 3. How often does the girl's grandfather watch TV? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 4. What animal does the girl like best? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. 5. Why does Mike get up early? A. He likes morning exercises. B. He needs to take the bus. C. He has a lot of homework. 第二节 听对话或独白选择正确答案 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，点击最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一段对话或独白。 听下面一段对话，回答6至8小题。 6. What class does Emily have this afternoon? A. The science class. B. The P. E. class. C. The math class. 7. When do the students have to wear the uniform? A. On Mondays and Wednesdays. B. On Wednesdays and Fridays. C. On Mondays and Fridays. 8. What can we know about Gary? A. He's a new student. B. He is Emily's good friend. C. His favorite subject is science. 听下面一段对话，回答9至11小题。 9. What would Mary like to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Hot water. C. Coffee. 10. Why does Tony want to drink water? A. Because it's good for his health. B. Because it's cheap. C. Because it's free. 11. What does Mary want to eat for snacks? A. Some fruit. B. Cookies. C. Fish and chips. 听下面一段独白，回答12至15小题。 12. How many meals do Americans usually eat a day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What do they usually have for breakfast? A. Eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. B. Eggs, milk, cookies and fruit juice. C. Some meat vegetables, and coffee. 14. Where do children have lunch? A. In school. B. At restaurant. C. At home. 15. Which is the main meal? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 二、完形填空 (共15小题，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jon Hunt comes from England. He is a ___1___ writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jon Hunt is different ___2___ many other writers. Although (尽管) he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different ___3___ of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and ___4___. For example, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. ___5___, he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits, so he is very happy. And he is always in good ___6___. How can he keep healthy? He gives us some ___7___. Let’s have a look together. First, keep ___8___ every day. He gets up at 6: 00 a.m. and ___9___ for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____10____. It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk ____11____ doing morning exercises. Then ____12____ after working. Don’t ____13____ too much about your work. It isn’t ____14____ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will ____15____ you have a healthy body. 1. A. mobile B. famous C. perfect D. soft 2 A. in B. with C. of D. from 3. A. kinds B. cultures C. orders D. teams 4. A. waiting B. exercising C. focusing D. saving 5. A. Usually B. Hardly C. Sometimes D. Never 6. A. life B. interest C. mind D. health 7. A. food B. information C. advice D. homework 8. A. reading B. working C. exercising D. writing 9 A. runs B. watches C. drives D. draws 10. A. meals B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast 11. A. when B. as C. after D. if 12. A. relax B. leave C. practice D. talk 13. A. talk B. worry C. think D. say 14. A. quiet B. good C. nice D. polite 15. A. make B. decide C. hope D. see 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 A INTERNATIONAL FOOD FESTIVAL DATE: JULY 11—JULY 12 OPENING HOURS: 9:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m. PLACE: SCHOOL PLAYGROUND Help to raise money to build a new school in Kenya. Together, we can make a change. FOOD TO ENJOY MAIN COURSES STAPLES DESSERTS Roast chicken ¥10.00 Fried rice ¥8.00 Fruit salad ¥4.00 Italian pizza ¥8.00 Sandwich ¥9.00 Corn salad ¥5.00 Pork, beans and cabbage ¥15.00 Noodles ¥10.00 Sausage pancake ¥4.00 Beijing roast duck ¥38.00 Hamburger ¥10.00 Ice cream ¥3.00 Beef curry with carrots ¥10.00 Rice ¥1.00 Soup ¥12.00 IMPORTANT ▲ Do not litter. Pay attention to your personal belongings (随身物品) . No outside drinks. We provide free drinks like coke, juice, tea and water. For more information, please call 825-2024 or visit www.foodfestival.com. 16. How much will Jane pay if she wants an Italian pizza, a corn salad and a cup of juice? A. ¥12. B. ¥13. C. ¥14. D. ¥15. 17. What can we learn about the International Food Festival from this text? A. The International Food Festival is on June 11. B. Students can get free staples at the International Food Festival. C. Students can bring their favourite food from home. D. The money from the International Food Festival will help to build a school in Kenya. 18. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. NOTICE B. MANNERS C. EXPERIENCES D. LETTERS B People like doing different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathons (马拉松) . During summer, the most popular activity is water sports. Some students like sailing (帆船运动) and swimming. Some students often go boating when they are free. Autumn is a cool season. The weather is always fine. Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip. They visit the West Lake very often. The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming. 19. What do the children in Shandong usually do in spring? A. Fly kites. B. Go for an outing. C. Climb mountains. D. Go out for a picnic. 20. What do people love doing in summer? A. Playing football. B. Climbing mountains. C. Going out for a trip. D. Playing water sports. 21. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Seasons. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Some teachers and students. 22. What is the best title of the passage? A. Different Seasons in China B. Activities in Different Seasons in China C. Your Favourite Season D. Weather in Different Seasons in China C There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, they’d like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs the fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter, and three times a week in summer. So he is pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse （更糟糕的）is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. “I’m going to lose weight （减肥） tomorrow, “ she always says. 23. Why do the girls dislike to play basketball? A. Because they have no time. B. Because they think it is not easy. C. Because they don’t like to play with the boys. D. Because they don’t like to exercise. 24. When does Tony often run for 30 minutes? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening before he goes to bed. D Every evening after supper. 25. How often does Gray swim in winter? A. Three times a month. B. Three times a week. C. It isn’t mentioned in the passage. D. Hardly ever. 26. Why is Sally so fat? A. Because she doesn’t like to exercise. B. Because she likes to eat junk food very much. C. Because she eats too much meat, but doesn’t exercise. D. Because she doesn’t like to exercise, and she likes to eat junk food. D Today is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins in the party. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats. Julia’s mum is very good at making sweet cakes. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties. Julia’s school is not the only school to stop the sweet treats. Some other schools around the country do the same thing. Some people think that fewer (更少的) sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of the American kids are overweight. It may lead to (导致) health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. And many parents also don’t like the rule. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important part. It makes me sad that my kids can’t enjoy the birthday cake.” How does Julia’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she learns of the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 27. Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet cakes this year? A. Because she is too busy to make them. B. Because sweet cakes are not delicious. C. Because it will take her much time to make cakes. D. Because the new school rule doesn’t allow her to do so. 28. What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A. So strong. B. Too cold. C. Too heavy. D. So lovely. 29. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Julia likes what her mum does for her birthday. B. Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties. C. Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweet cakes. D. Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares for them. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Julia is eleven years old after the party. B. Most parents like the new rule. C. Most kids like cakes at school parties. D. Julia’s mum never makes sweet treats for Julia. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分) 四、词汇运用 (共10小题，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. Elephants are a symbol of good l________ in Thailand. 32. Tom couldn’t answer the question because he was a________ from school for a long time. 33. Don’t make any n________ in the classroom. We should listen to our teacher carefully. 34. Tom’s T-shirt is red. This blue one doesn’t b________ to him. 35. Miss White says I need to speak and read more to i________ my English. 36. Thanks for ________ (救) my daughter’s life, Mr. Smith. 37. She doesn’t like tigers, and her sister doesn’t like them ________ (也) . 38. It’s okay to make mistakes. No one is p________ (完美的). 39. We should save ________ (能量) by turning off the lights when we leave a room. 40. Oh, it’s a difficult ________ (选择). I don’t know what to do. 五、语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三 个单词)。 How is your lunch? ___41___ (student) at the Philips Academy Charter School in the USA say their lunch is fresh and delicious. So what do they eat ___42___ lunch? There is a small farm at school. Students from Grade 6 to Grade 8 grow ___43___ (they) vegetables for lunch. Every month, students from ___44___ (difference) classes go to water them on the farm. They work hard and the vegetables grow ___45___ (good). It is students’ favourite time. The farm ___46___ (have) about 36 kg of vegetables every week. ___47___ (grow) vegetables is good for learning science. It also helps each student have ___48___ good eating habit. 13-year-old Cathy says, “This is my ___49___ (one) time to grow vegetables. I didn’t like eating vegetables before, ___50___ now I like eating them because they are very healthy.” 六、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。 Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their house. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy said, “I want to see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was very sorry because the boy’s dream didn’t come true,” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the small zoo. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite. Now there are horses, sheep and peacocks (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 51. How many children are there in the welfare home? ______________________________________ 52. Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day? ______________________________________ 53. What animals are there in the zoo now? ______________________________________ 54. Why is the “small zoo” different? ______________________________________ 55. Do you like the “small zoo”? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 七、写作 (共1题，满分15分) 56. 下周一班会课上, 你们班要举行“告别不良习惯, 倡导健康生活”的主题活动。请你根据以下内容写一篇英文发言稿, 介绍自己的生活方式。 内容包括: 1. 你多久锻炼一次? 2. 你经常吃什么? 3, 你对健康生活的看法是什么? 要求: 词数 70 左右, 语句通顺, 内容完整, 可适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$