河南部分学校2026年高三毕业班高考模拟预测卷 英语（Ⅱ）B

2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预测卷（Ⅱ）·B 英语答题卡 班级 姓名」 考场号 座位号 考生号 贴 注 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号，无误后将本人班级、姓名、考生号、 考场号和座位号填写在相应位置。 条形 事 2.答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写；做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔按图示规范填涂。 3.必须在题目所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 码 项 4、保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上作任何标记，严禁使用涂改液和修正带。 XX XX 区 此栏考生禁填禁巃 ☐缺考考生由监考员贴条形码，并用2B铅笔填涂左边的缺考标记。 1.[A][B][C] 6.[AJIBIICI 11.[A]IBJIC] 16.[A][B][C] 2.[A1【B1[C1 7[AJIB]IC] 12.[A]IB][C] 17.[A]IBIIC] 3.[A]IB][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.A1B11C] 18.IA][B]IC] 4.A][BI[C] 9.AIIBIICI 14.A]IB][C] 19.[A][B]IC] 5.[A]IB1IC】 10.[A][B]IC] 15.[A][B]IC] 20.[A]IBIIC] 21.[A][B]IC]ID] 26.A1IB1[C1[D1 31.A1[B1[C1ID1 36.[A[BI[CJID][EI[FI[GI 22.[A1IB1IC1[D1 27.[AJIBIICI[DI 32.[AI[BI[C]ID] 37.[AJIBIIC]IDJ[E][FI[G] 23.[AJ[B]IC]ID] 28.[AIIB][C][D] 33.[A][B1IC1[D1 38.[A][BJICI[DI[E][FJ[G] 24.[AJIB]IC]ID] 29.[A][BI[C]ID] 34.JA][B]ICIID] 39.[AJIBI[CIID][EI[FI[GI 25.[AJIB][C]ID] 30.[A]IB][C][D] 35.[A][B][C]ID] 40.[AIIBIIC]ID][E]IFI[G] 41.[AJIB][C][D] 46.[A]IBI[C][D] 51.[A][B]IC][D] 42.[A][B][CI[D] 47.A」IBIICIID1 52.[AIIBIIC]ID] 43.[AIIB]ICIID] 48.[AIIBJ[C]ID] 53.A1IB1「C1ID 44.[A]IBJICI[D] 49.A1[B1[C1ID] 54.A][B]1HC1[D] 45.[A]IBI[CI[D] 50.[AJ[B]ICJ[D] 55.[A][B]ICIID] 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 写作第一节 Dear Mr.Smith, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页) Yours, Li Hua 写作第二节 The next day at school,another classmate,Tom,came to me with a request. After firmly saying no to Tom,I felt a strange mix of nervousness and relief. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页)2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预测卷（Ⅱ）·B 英 语 答案速查 (续表) 题号41424344454647484950 题号1 234567 8910 答案CBADDBABD A 答案CBBAABB 题号5152535455 题号1112314151617181920 答案CB CC D 答案BCBABC BAC B 56.for 57.was reintroduced 题写21222324252627282930 58.a 59.remaining 答案ABADDADDA B 60.endangered 61.restoration 题号31323334353637383940 62.has witnessed 63.largest 答案CD C A D C F A C B 64.Currently 65.where .62 第二部分阅读 在睡觉前取得一点进展，我确信我会睡得更好)”可知， 第一节 作者第一天熬夜的原因是他想在研究上取得进展。 A 25.【参考答案】D 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍联合国总部的参观项目，包括可参 【命题意图】推理判断题。 观的地方、参观要求、开放时间及收费标准等信息。 【解题思路】根据第一段第四句“If I could just make a 21.【参考答案】A little headway before bed,I was sure I would sleep better 【命题意图】推理判断题。 and awake ready to tackle all those other tasks-lectures to 【解题思路】根据第一段第二至四句“Guided tours offer polish,grants to write,emails to send.(如果我能在睡觉 an engaging way to explore the United Nations 前取得一点进展，我确信我会睡得更好，醒来后也能准 Headquarters.Visit the Security Council Chamber（会议 备好处理所有其他任务一要润色的演讲，要申请的研 )the Trusteeship Council Chamber,and the Economic 究经费，要发送的电子邮件)”可知，作者有很多要做的 and Social Council (ECOSOC)Chamber.Learn about how 事情。根据最后两句“As a new assistant professor,I the United Nations addresses issues such as climate change, figured nights like this were just part of the job.But I've peace and security,human rights,and how you can support since learned that busy periods don't have to spin out of the Sustainable Development Goals..(有导游带领的参观活 control..(作为一名新的助理教授，我以为这样的夜晚只 动提供了一种引人人胜的方式来探索联合国总部。参 是工作的一部分。但我后来明白了，忙碌的时期并不一 观安全理事会会议厅、托管理事会会议厅和经济及社会 定会失去控制)”可推知，作者想改变现在的工作状况， 理事会会议厅。了解联合国如何处理气候变化、和平与 认为忙碌的时候也不应失去控制。 安全、人权等问题，以及你如何支持可持续发展目标)” 26.【参考答案】A 可知，游客在参观期间可以探索联合国的工作日常。 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解题思路】根据第二段第五、六句“I was able to keep my 22.【参考答案】B head clearer and more present...On Mondays,I found 【命题意图】细节理解题。 myself returning to the office with a sense of liveliness. 【解题思路】根据For entry下的第三段最后一句“For 能够在周日保持头脑清醒、更专注…周一，我发现自 security reasons,children under 5 years of age are not 己回到办公室时充满了活力)”可知，每周重置帮助作者 permitted on tour.(出于安全原因，5岁以下儿童不得人 保持头脑清醒，感觉神清气爽。 内参观)”可知，参观的游客必须达到规定的年龄限制， 27.【参考答案】D 即5岁及以上。 【命题意图】推理判断题。 23.【参考答案】A 【解题思路】根据第二段最后三句可知，“我”能够在周日 【命题意图】细节理解题。 保持头脑更清醒、更专注，这让“我”能够享受与家人共 解题思路】根据Rates for2025下的“Adult:$26.00 度的时光，并投人到培养“我”非工作身份的个人兴趣 Student (Ages 13+):$18.00...A 10%booking fee will 中。到了周一，“我”充满活力地回到办公室。白天的工 apply.”可知，一对夫妇的费用为26×2=52美元，一个15 作质量提高了，这让“我”可以自由决定晚上是否要继续 岁的孩子属于学生，费用为18美元，那么总费用为52+ 处理任何事情。根据最后一段最后两句“Even today, 18=70美元，再加上10%的预订费70×10%=7美元，总 there are times when I give work too much of my attention. 共要支付70+7=77美元。 But the weekly reset gives me a way to regain my balance 【词汇积累】guided a山.有导游的engaging ad.有趣的；迷 quicker than I otherwise would.”可知，即使在今天，有时 人的address v.设法解决，处理on very short notice提前 “我”也会把太多的注意力放在工作上。但每周重置让 很短的时间通知prior to在…之前 我能比原来更快找回平衡。由此可推知，作者是通过更 B 好地平衡工作和个人生活来管理自己的工作的。 【语篇导读】作为新任助理教授，作者曾熬夜工作，但收获甚 【长难句剖析】Instead,I opened my laptop to revisit a difficult 微。后来他通过设定周末强制休息时间提高了工作质量，进 research problem that had been taking up my attention while 而实现了生活与工作的平衡。 other tasks piled up..相反，我打开电脑，重新审视那个一直占 24.【参考答案】D 据我注意力的棘手研究难题，而在此期间，其他任务早已堆 【命题意图】细节理解题。 积如山。 【解题思路】根据第一段中的“】opened my laptop to 剖析：to revisit a difficult research problem.,是不定式短语作 revibit a difficult research problem that had been takiog up 目的状语；that bad been taking up my attention是定语从句，修 my attention ...I was under pressure to figure it out as 饰research problem;while在此引导的是时间状语从句，表示 quickly as possible.If I could just make a liitle headway “在…期间”。 before bed,I was sure I would sleep better(我打开笔记本 【词汇积累】evisitv.重新考虑spin out of control失去控制 电脑，重新审视一个一直占据我注意力的棘手研究问 scheduled ad:事先安排的shut off关闭strive to do sth.努力 题…我承受着尽快解决这个问题的压力。如果我能 做某事c0 guge with与…有密切关系；使融入 ·63· C 【长难句剖析】Scientists are developing digital scent technology 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了数字气味技术，包括它的工作原 that uses a small number of different cartridges（暗盒)，each 理及其面临的挑战。 containing a specific scent.科学家们正在开发数字气味技术， 28.【参考答案】D 该技术使用少量不同的暗盒，每个暗盒含有一种特定的气味。 【命题意图】细节理解题。 剖析：that uses a small number of different cartridges(暗？盒)是 【解题思路】根据第一段第二、三句“The screen uses tiny 定语从句，修饰digital scent technology;each containing a dots known as pixels (that consist of three primary specific scent是“代词+动词-ing形式”构成的独立主格结构。 colors:red,green and blue.By mixing these colors in D different ways,your phone can show you everything from 【语篇导读】科学家研究发现，过度自信可能导致灾难性决 beautiful beach scenes to cute puppies..(屏幕上的小点被 策，而“智性谦逊”让人承认自己的不足，促使人们更积极地 称为像素，由三种原色组成：红、绿、蓝。通过以不同的 寻求新知识并改进学习策略，从而取得更好的学习效果。 方式混合这些颜色，你的手机可以显示从美丽的海滩景 32.【参考答案】D 色到可爱的小狗的一切内容)”可知，三原色像素的组合 【命题意图】推理判断题。 可以使手机屏幕呈现多样化的视觉内容。 【解题思路】根据第二段第二至第四句“He found 29.【参考答案】A overconfidence is very common,especially when it comes to 【命题意图】细节理解题。 what people believe to be true,and can lead us to disastrous decisions.In 1986,NASA believed that the risk of loss for 【解题思路】根据第二段第二、三句“Scientists are developing digital scent technology that uses a small number any space flight was roughly 1 in 100,000.It was an overconfident belief and might have led to the explosion of of different cartridges ()...Just like how pixels mix the the Challenger..(他发现过度自信非常普遍，尤其是在人 three basic colors to create images,these scent cartridges 们认为某件事情正确时，这种过度自信可能会导致灾难 could mix to create different smells.(科学家们正在开发 性的决策。1986年，美国国家航空航天局认为任何航天 使用少量不同暗盒的数字气味技术…就像像素混合 飞行任务的失败风险大约是十万分之一。正是这种过 三种基本颜色来创建图像的方式一样，这些暗盒可以混 度自信的认知可能导致了‘挑战者号’的爆炸)”可知，作 合来产生不同的气味)”可知，数字气味的生成依赖于使 者先介绍了科学家发现过度自信可能导致严重后果，之 用不同的暗盒。 后提及1986年这起灾难。由此可推知，作者提及“挑战 30.【参考答案】B 者号”爆炸是为了举一个过度自信会导致灾难的例子。 【命题意图】细节理解题。 33.【参考答案】C 【解题思路】根据最后一段第三句“Another is how to 【命题意图】细节理解题。 control how strong a scent should be and how long a phone 【解题思路】根据第四段第二、三句“She found that should send it out..(另一个挑战是如何控制气味的强度 students with intellectual humility were much more likely to 以及手机发出气味的时间)”可知，科学家在开发数字气 test themselves to see whether they really understood the 味技术时面临的困难之一是控制气味的强度和持续 material and seek out potential holes in their understanding. 时间。 When they got test scores,they'd change their study 31.【参考答案】C strategies to improve their performance and master the 【命题意图】主旨大意题。 material for the next test.（她发现，智性谦逊的学生更有 【解题思路】通读全文，尤其根据第二段第二句 可能去检验自己是否真正理解了学习材料，并寻找自己 "Scientists are developing digital scent technology that uses 理解上的潜在漏洞。当他们看到考试成绩时，他们会调 a small number of different cartridges（暗盒)，each 整学习策略，以提高学习成绩，并掌握好材料为下一次 containing a specific scent.(科学家们正在开发数字气味 考试做准备)”可知，智性谦逊这种特质会使学生及时反 技术，该技术使用少量不同的暗盒，每个暗盒含有一种 思自己的学习，相应调整学习方法。 特定的气味)”、第三段第一句“When you receive a digital 34.【参考答案】A scent code,your phone could mix tiny amounts of the 【命题意图】词义猜测题。 different scents from the cartridges to create the desired 【解题思路】根据第五段第二句“Such students thought they smel.（当你收到一个数字气味代码时，你的手机可以 got a subject down pat,but when asked to explain it on a test, 混合暗盒中的少量不同气味来产生想要的气味)”以及 they found they didn't actually understand as much as they had 最后一段第一句“Creating a phone that can produce smells thought..(这些学生以为自己对某个科目，但在考 involves several challenges.（制造一款可以产生气味的手 试中需要阐释知识时，他们发现自己的理解并没有自己想 机包括几个挑战)”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家正在开 象的那么透彻)”可知，学生们在考试之前对自己比较自信， 发的数字气味技术，包括它的工作原理及其面临的挑 认为自己对相关知识十分了解，但到考场答题时，才发现自 战，C项“数字气味技术的开发和挑战”能概括文章 己会的没有原本所认为的那么多。由此可知，got a subject 内容。 down pat应是“完全掌握某科目”之意。 .64. 35.【参考答案】D four miles per hour(他以每小时4英里的惊人速度行走)”提 【命题意图】推理判断题。 到了快速行走。下文“Perhaps you can take inspiration from 【解题思路】根据第二段最后一句“The good news is that another big-thinking wanderer.19th Century American writer there''sa'vaccine(疫苗)’for overconfidence,and that's Henry David Thoreau took a slower approach,preferring to what scientists call intellectual humility'-recognizing that stroll over hills and fields and through the woods.(也许你可 your beliefs could be wrong.（好消息是，过度自信有一种 以从另一个有远大思想的漫步者身上得到启发。19世纪的 “疫苗’，科学家称之为‘智性谦逊’一认识到你的信念 美国作家亨利·戴维·梭罗采取了一种较慢的方式，他更 可能是错误的)”及最后一段最后一句“If you find it hard 喜欢在山丘、田野和树林里漫步)”主要说明了一种速度更 to question a belief,try taking‘baby steps.'(如果你觉得 慢的行走方式。A项“如果你不喜欢快走呢？”承上启下，符 很难质疑一种信念，可以尝试迈出‘一小步’)”可知，最 合语境。 后一句中所说的“question a belief”即上文所说的 39.【参考答案】C “recognizing that your beliefs could be wrong”,也就是第二 【命题意图】细节句。 段最后一句中的“智性谦逊”。文章最后一句又说，可以 【解题思路】根据上文“This idea of taking a stroll to clear 尝试迈出“一小步”。由此推知，下文会介绍迈出“一小 your head has survived through to the 21st Century.But 步”究竟该怎么做，即如何练习做到“智性谦虚”。 have pedestrian manners remained the same?A 1780 article 【长难句剖析】A survey of 144 college students to measure their for The London Magazine advised pedestrians to avoid things intellectual humility found that students who saw their thinking such as hanging around in conversation and obstructing could be wrong tended to be more curious and more likely to seek people behind you.(通过散步来理清思路的概念一直延 out new knowledge..一项以144名大学生为对象、旨在衡量其 续到21世纪。但是，行人举止是否始终如一？1780年 智性谦逊的调查发现，那些意识到自己观，点可能有误的学生 《伦敦杂志》上的一篇文章建议行人避免诸如在谈话时 往往更具好奇心，且更可能去寻求新知识。 闲逛或妨碍身后的人等行为)”可知，此处讲的是过去行 剖析：that students.to seek out new knowledge是that引导的 人不应该做的事，空处应讲现在行人不应做的事，C项 宾语从句，其中who saw their thinking could be wrong是who “现在，我们可以加上分心看手机的人”承接上文，符合 引导的定语从句。 语境。 【词汇积累】when it comes to当提到，当提及seek out寻求 40.【参考答案】B end up doing sth.最终做某事strategy n.策略sail through 【命题意图】细节句。 顺利通过，轻松完成 【解题思路】上文“In this modern age,when many of us are 第二节 tied to our desks and to our screens,try the simple act of 【语篇导读】文章主要说明了散步的历史由来及其益处。 stepping out onto the city pavements,or getting lost in 36.【参考答案】G nature.（在现代，当我们中的许多人都被束缚在办公桌 【命题意图】细节句。 和屏幕前时，试着走到城市的人行道上，或者沉浸在大 【解题思路】根据下文“Before that,it was just something 自然中)”建议出去散步，空处应承接上文，说明散步的 people did out of necessity,some of whom even associated it 好处。B项“这可能会对我们的健康产生很大的影响” with criminal activity.(在此之前，这只是人们不得已做 符合语境。 的事情，有些人甚至把它与犯罪活动联系在一起)”可 【词汇积累】pastime n.消遣out of necessity出于必要take 知，本句主要说明散步流行起来的时间。G项“在英国， inspiration from从…中获得灵感stroll.散步，闲迹hang 以消遣为目的的步行活动直至18世纪80年代才逐渐普 around闲逛 及”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 37.【参考答案】F 第一节 【命题意图】细节句。 【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者出差回家路上得到人们帮助的 【解题思路】根据上文“But for Charles Dickens,the 故事，他决心将这种温暖传递下去。 famous English 19th Century author,marching through 41.【参考答案】C London streets and tramping around the countryside was a 【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。 big part of the creative process.(但对19世纪英国著名作 【解题思路】句意：因为我住的地方离旧金山机场有四个 家查尔斯·狄更斯来说，在伦教街头快步走以及在乡间 小时的车程，为了方便返程，我把车停在了机场的停车 漫步是创作过程的重要组成部分)”可知，上文提到著名 场。根据下文“I had parked my car'”可知，作者是开车去 作家查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢创作的时候散步，故本句承接 机场的，故此处指车程。walk:散步；ride:旅程；drive:驾 上文，说明这么做的原因。F项“这是他观察周围发生的 年路程；ight:航程。 事情的时候”符合语境。 42.【参考答案】B 38.【参考答案】A 【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。 【命题意图】过渡句。 【解题思路】句意：令我沮丧的是，当我到达我的车旁时， 【解题思路】上一段中的“He walked at an impressive pace of 我发现电池没电了。根据下文“that the battery was dead ·65 可知，作者发现电池没电了。suspect:怀疑；discover:发 or starter-leaving me stuck in the middle lane”可知，作者 现：ignore:忽视：imagine:想象。 的车子出故障了。根据空前的“experienced a similar'”可 43.【参考答案】A 知，对方也遭遇过车子出故障的情况。rollover:翻车； 【命题意图】考查动词短语辨析。 pileup:连环相撞；blowout:爆胎；breakdown:故障。 【解题思路】句意：幸运的是，一位机场停车管理员迅速 50.【参考答案】A 赶来为我搭电启动汽车，然后我就上路了。根据上文 【命题意图】考查动词短语辨析。 “an airport parking attendant promptly"和下文“to jump- 【解题思路】句意：谢过他之后，我继续等待进一步的救 start my car”可知，机场停车管理员立即出现，帮助作者 援。根据上文“As I stood there awaiting'”和下文“further 启动了车辆。show up:出现；build up:逐渐变大；break help”“Within ten minutes,.a police car arrived”可知，作者 up:破裂，分手；speed up:加速。 继续等待救援。wait for:等待；cut off:切断；turn down:调 44.【参考答案】D 低；contribute to:有助于。 【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。 51.【参考答案】C 【解题思路】句意：当我沿着280号公路向北驶往旧金山 【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。 时，转入1号公路后我遇到了交通堵塞。根据下文 【解题思路】句意：不到十分钟，一辆警车就赶到了现场， “heavy traffic”可知，此处指作者在公路上遇到交通堵 以确保一切顺利。根据下文“everything was going 塞。direct:指导；navigate:航行；survey:调查；encounter: smoothly”可知，警车抵达现场确保一切顺利。assume:认 遇见。 为；preserve:保护；ensure:确保；promise:承诺。 45.【参考答案】D 52.【参考答案】B 【命题意图】考查副词词义辨析。 【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意：突然，我的车完全坏了—闪光灯、灯 【解题思路】句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了 和启动器都不工作了，把我困在了中间车道上。根据下 附近的一个修车厂，车子在那里得到了高效的维修，我 "no flashers,lights,or starter-leaving me stuck in the 没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。根据下文“where middle lane”可知，作者的车突然完全坏了。slightly:稍 efficient repairs”可知，车子被拖到了汽车修理厂。 微；frequently:频繁地；occasionally:偶尔；entirely:完 airport::机场；garage:汽车修理厂；hotel:宾馆；station: 全地。 车站。 46.【参考答案】B 53.【参考答案】C 【命题意图】考查形容词词义辨析。 【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意：我既感到无助又害怕被撞，于是拨打 【解题思路】句意见上题。根据上文“efficient repairs”和 了91l。根据上文“leaving me stuck in the middle lane'”可 下文“my jourey without much delay”可知，作者的车得到 知，车子坏在了公路中间，所以作者害怕被撞。critical: 了修理，他又可以继续他的旅程了。shi近：转换；improve: 批评的；scared:害怕的；ignorant:无知的；ashamed:羞 改善；continue:继续：adjust:调整。 愧的。 54.【参考答案】C 47.【参考答案】A 【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。 【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回 【解题思路】句意：一位值班的女士记下了我的信息，并 想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心将这种温暖传递给 把它转发给了旧金山警方。根据下文“it to the San 他人。根据下文“extend that warmth to others”以及上文 Francisco police”可知，值班女士记下信息，把它转发给 可知，作者遇到困难时，得到了很多人的帮助，故此处指 了旧金山警方。forward:转发；return:返回；expose:暴露； “善举”。concern:担心；sympathy:同情；kindness:善良； whisper:低语。 generosity:慷慨。 【熟词生义】forward常用作副词，意为“向前；进展”，在此作 55.【参考答案】D 动词，意为“转发，转交” 【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。 48.【参考答案】B 【解题思路】句意见上题。结合上下文语境和句意可知， 【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。 作者获得过别人的帮助，所以下定决心去帮助别人，把 【解题思路】句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位好心 温暖传递给其他人。agree:同意；hesitate:犹豫；beg:恳 的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自己以前也经历 求；resolve:决心，解决。 过类似的故障。根据上文“my car didn't work”“I called 【一词多义】exit n.出口；离去，退场/u.出去；离去；退场 911”可知，车子坏了，作者拨打了911，在等待救援。 garage.车库；汽车修理厂resolve v.解决（问题或困难）； recognition:认可；assistance:帮助；negotiation;协商； 决心，决定 evidence:证据。 第二节 49.【参考答案】D 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了中国普氏野马的数量已超过 【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。 900匹，占全球总数的三分之一，以及中国普氏野马的保护和 【解题思路】句意见上题。根据上文“no flashers,lights, 繁育情况。 66 56.【参考答案】for 知，此处表示“亚洲最大的普氏野马繁育中心”，应用形 【命题意图】考查介词。 容词最高级largest作定语。 【解题思路】句意：中国普氏野马的数量已超过900匹， 64.【参考答案】Currently 占全球总数的三分之一。account for为固定搭配，意为 【命题意图】考查副词。 “占…比例”。 【解题思路】句意：目前，新疆有546匹普氏野马。空处 57.【参考答案】was reintroduced 修饰整个句子，应用副词currently,意为“目前”。 【命题意图】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。 65.【参考答案】where 【解题思路】句意：近日，在中国西北部的新疆维吾尔自 【命题意图】考查定语从句。 治区乌鲁木齐市举办的一场活动中，公布了相关细节。 【解题思路】句意：除了新疆，甘肃省的普氏野马数量现 此次活动庆祝普氏野马被重新引入中国满40周年。 在也超过了250匹，该省的普氏野马数量也在不断增加。 since引导时间状语从句。reintroduce(重新引入)是从句 the local population of Przewalski's horses now 的谓语动词，与从句主语the species之间是被动关系，且 exceeds250”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Gansu 此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语 Province,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在甘 态，主语是单数名词the species,be动词用was。故填was 肃省”，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 reintroduced。 第四部分写作 58.【参考答案】a 第一节 【命题意图】考查冠词。 【范文】 【解题思路】句意：中国普氏野马数量的增长被国际公认 Dear Mr.Smith, 为物种重引入的成功典范。model是可数名词单数，此 I hope this email finds you well.On behalf of our class,I 处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且successful的发音以 am writing to invite you to participate in a practical activity at our 辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。 school's planting base.This event is designed to offer us first- 59.【参考答案】remaining hand experience in farming and deepen our understanding of the 【命题意图】考查形容词。 significance of plant life,which we believe would be an enriching 【解题思路】句意：普氏野马是世界上仅存的野生马种， experience for all involved. 拥有超过6000万年的进化历史。空处修饰名词词组 We're eager to have you join us,as your presence would not only enrich our learning journey but also provide invaluable wild horse species,应用形容词remaining作定语，意为 insights.It's a great chance that allows us to get our hands dirty, “剩下的，遗留的”。 learn about the knowledge of plant care,and enjoy the 60.【参考答案】endangered satisfaction of harvesting our own crops. 【命题意图】考查形容词。 We would be truly delighted if you could accept our 【解题思路】句意：普氏野马原产于（我国）新疆准噶尔盆 invitation and share this memorable experience with us. 地和蒙古部分地区，被列为中国国家一级保护动物，在全 Yours, 球范围内仍处于濒危状态。remains是系动词，后接形容 Li Hua 词作表语，形容词endangered意为“颜危的”，符合句意。 【写作积累】 6l.【参考答案】restoration l.高级词汇：on behalf of(代表)；be designed to do sth.(旨在 【命题意图】考查名词。 做某事)；enriching(丰富的)；invaluable insights(非常有价 【解题思路】句意：通过多年的科学保护工作，包括栖息 值的见解) 地恢复、专业监测体系和逐步野化计划，普氏野马的数 2.高级表达：which we believe would be an enriching 量稳步增长。habitat restoration是固定搭配，意为“栖息 experience for all involved是which引导的非限制性定语从 地恢复”。 as your presence would not only enrich our learning 62.【参考答案】has witnessed journey but also provide invaluable insights是原因状语从句 【命题意图】考查动词时态和主谓一致。 【评分细则】 【解题思路】句意见上题。根据上文“Through years of..” 1.评分原则 可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，强调对现 （1)本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 在产生的影响，应用现在完成时。主语是he population, (2)评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后 表示“普氏野马种群的数量”，是整体概念，助动词用单三 以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 形式。故填has witnessed。 (3)词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中扣2分。 63.【参考答案】1 argest (4)评分时应注意的主要内容：内容要，点、应用词汇和语法结 【命题意图】考查比较等级。 构的丰富性和准确性，以及上下文的连贳性。 【解题思路】句意：据新噩林业和草原局卸局长余明海介 (5)拼写和标，点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视 绍，亚洲最大的普氏野马繁育中心—一新疆野马繁育研 其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法 究中心—迄今已繁育了800多匹普氏野马，并分18批 均可接受。 将146匹放归野外。根据句意和比较范围“in Asia'”可 (6)如书写较差以至于影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 ·67. 2.评分标准 第二节 档次 要求 【写作思路】本文讲述的是作者之前总是尽力取悦他人，尽管 自己不愿意，也会答应别人的请求。然而在一次因为帮助同 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 学完成一个困难的数学项目而导致自己英语测试成绩不理 覆盖所有内容要，点，应用了较多的语法 想后，作者决定改变自己。 和词汇。 由第一段首句内容“第二天在学校，另一个同学Tom向 第五档 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为 我提出了一个请求”可知，第一段可描写Tom向作者寻求帮 (13-15分) 尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具 助，作者如何拒绝Tom的请求。由第二段首句内容“在坚定 备较强的语用能力。 地拒绝了Tom之后，我感到一种既紧张又释然的奇怪情绪” 一有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文 结构紧凑。 可知，第二段可描写作者在拒绝别人之后的心理活动以及作 者的醒悟：做真实的自己。 一完全完成了试题规定的任务。 【范文】 一虽漏掉1一2个次重点，但覆盖所有主 The next day at school,another classmate,Tom,came to 要内容。 me with a request.He wanted me to join his group for a history 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务 project,which would require a significant amount of my free 第四档 要求。 time.Just a few days ago,I would have immediately said yes (10-12分》 一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些 without hesitation.But this time,looking at Tom's expectant 许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词 face,I summoned up my courage and said,"Tom,I really 汇所致。 appreciate you asking me,but I have my own study schedule and 一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结 personal things to take care of.I'm afraid I can't join your 构紧凑。 group."Tom looked a bit disappointed.He tried to persuade 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 me,saying that my ideas would be really helpful for the project. 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要 However,I stood my ground and politely declined again. 内容。 After firmly saying no to Tom,I felt a strange mix of 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务 nervousness and relief.I was nervous because I was worried that 第三档 要求。 Tom might be angry with me or that other classmates would think —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但 (7-9分) I was selfish.But at the same time,there was a huge sense of 不影响理解。 relief.I realized that it was okay to prioritize my own needs.To 一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内 my surprise,a few days later,Tom came to me again.He said 容连贯。 that although he was a bit disappointed at first,he understood my 一整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作 decision.He even thanked me for being honest with him.From 目的。 then on,I continued to be true to myself.I still helped others 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 when I could,but I no longer over-committed. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，语法 【评分细则】 结构单调，词汇项目有限。 第二档 1.评分原则 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影 (4-6分) (1)本题总分为25分，按6个档次进行评分。 响了对写作内容的理解。 (2)评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考 一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏 查，具体为： 连贯性。 ①续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融 未完成试题规定的任务。 洽度。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容， ②所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 第一档 原因可能是未理解试题要求。 ③上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (1-3分) (3)评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然 较多语法结构或词汇错误，形响对写作 后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调整档次，最后 内客理解。 给分。 缺乏语句间连接成分，内容不连贯。 (4)评分时还应注意： 未能传达任何信息，或所写的内容太 ①词数少于120的，酌情扣分； 不得分 少，无法评判。 ②单词拼写和标，点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时 (0分) 一写的内容均与所要求内容无关，或所写 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用 内容无法看清。 法均可接受； ③书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 ·68 2.评分标准 听力录音材料 档次 要求 Text 1 一创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性， W:Hey,Nigel,you sure lead a dog's life.Let's go out and grab 续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； a couple of beers tonight! M:Sorry,I can't.I have to work late at the laboratory,to finish 第七档 一使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构， 表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响 this project tonight,you know. (22—25分) 理解； Text 2 一自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接 M:What channel did you watch last night? 手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 W:Channel Two.The TV series,Desperate Housewives,was 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有 showing on it. 逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度 M:Well,it's a pure waste of time.I like variety shows and talk 较高； shows. 第六档 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法 Text 3 (18-21分) 结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响 W:So,tell me sir,when did you first notice the problem with 理解； your leg?I will examine it later. 一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全 M:I was at a restaurant with my wife and friends about three 文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 weeks ago.I suddenly felt a sharp pain. Text 4 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑 性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； M:Can I offer you another piece of cake? 一使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表 W:Thank you.If I had it,I would burst.It's nice of you to 第五档 prepare this meal for me. (15-17分) 达方式不够多样，表达有些许错误，但基本 不影响理解； M:Great.As long as you enjoyed it. 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较 Text 5 清晰，意义比较连贯。 M:It is a pity you missed the art exhibition. 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情 W:Did you enjoy all the art works? 节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本 M:Yeah.Many visitors wouldn't tear themselves away from the 相关； paintings.It is indeed a great feast of eyes.I want to visit it 第四档 一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分 again. (11-14分) 语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响 Text 6 理解； M:Are you looking forward to seeing the Peking Opera in 尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清 downtown Beijing? 晰，意义基本连贯。 W:Yes,I am.I never used to like coming into the city because 一内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不 of the air pollution,but it's so much cleaner these days. 够完整，与原文有一定程度的脱节； M:Yes,China has made great progress in cutting pollution. 第三档 一所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，语言 W:I suppose the electric cars are helping with that. (6-10分) 错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； M:Of course.Electric cars,buses and trains are very important 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文 for a greener future.But there has also been a reduction in 结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 the use of coal for heating and producing power. 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部 W:It looks like we're nearly at the theater.Where do we want 分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境 the driver to drop us off? 基本脱节； M:Somewhere near the front door if possible.I'll find the money 第二档 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单 for the fare. (1-5分) 调，错误极多，严重影响理解； Text 7 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结 W:Do you have an English name? 构不清晰，意义不连贯。 M:Yes,I do.K-A-Y,Kay. 未作答； W:Are you married? 第一档 所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法 M:Not yet.I'm single. 评判； W:What is your education background?And what is your (0分) 续写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求 major? 完全不相关。 M:I graduated from college,and I majored in Computer Application. 69. W:What did you do in China? W:Here in this coffee shop.There's space for live music,food, M:I worked as a sales manager in a Chinese company. and lots of activities for kids. W:Which company did you work in? M:Oh,I assumed you would do it at a music hall. M:A branded sports clothing company. W:We considered it.But it wasn't available then.Then we W:What was your responsibility in the company? decided either here or the park.Finally,we chose this shop M:I was responsible for market research and analysis,sales as it's more family friendly. planning,sales channels and customer management and M:Yeah,that makes sense,and I suppose this is more private training. compared to the park.What charity is it? W:Well...Please come next week and begin your work. W:A local animal shelter.I thought this would be a great way to M:I am glad to join your company.Thank you very much. raise awareness and funds.They always need a little Text 8 support. W:Daniel,it's time you decided on a course to study.You've M:That's awesome.What can I do to help? been in college for almost two years.Haven't you decided W:Well,I was actually hoping you could lend me a hand with what you want to do with your life? the music.You know a lot of bands,and I was thinking M:That's a big question,Mom.And I haven't had any idea yet. maybe you could help me book some acts for the event. But I have been thinking hard about what to study.Maybe M:Sure,I'd be happy to help out.I'll see what I can do. chemistry.The major will look good on applications whether Text 10 I apply to medical graduate schools or medical companies W:Good morning,everyone!And a very warm welcome back!I after graduation.Or I could become an artist. hope you've enjoyed your holidays!My name is Mary Smith, W:Wait a minute-did you say you want to become an artist? and I'm the headmistress of this school.I'd like to start our We aren't sending you to an art school... new term with a few notices.First,I'd like to introduce two M:I didn't say that.But if I did want to be an artist,studying new teachers,Ms Woods,our new music teacher,and Mr chemistry might be useful.Right now,I'm learning about Williams,our new French teacher.Let's give them a warm some famous painters who studied chemistry.Some of them welcome.Now,I'll talk about some of the activities for this created their own paints,using what they learned in their term.After-school clubs will start in week 2.But the chemistry courses. baseball club will start in week 4.And,there are several W:I'm concemed about you,Daniel.I think I need to give your new clubs,too.The dance club will meet on Mondays,and dad a phone call. the chess club,on Wednesdays.Finally,I'd like to remind Text 9 you that there will be several parents'evenings during this W:Hey Terry,this charity fundraiser I'm organizing is going to term.Year 7,we will have one in September,Year 8,in be a big event! October,and Year 9,in November.That's all I want to say M:Where are you hosting it,Mary? Thank you for your attention,and enjoy your new term. ·70第一部分听力做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Hey, nigel, you sure lead a dog's life. Let's go out and grab a couple of beers tonight. Sorry, I can't. I have to work late at the laboratory to finish this project tonight, you know? What channel did you watch . last night channel to the T, V series desperate housewives was showing on IT? Well, it's a pure of waste of time. I like variety shows and talk shows. So tell me, sir, when did you first notice the problem with your leg? I will examine IT later. I was at a restaurant with my wife and friends about three weeks ago. I suddenly felt a sharp pain. Can I offer you another piece of cake? Thank you. If I had IT, I would burst. It's nice of you to prepare this . meal for me. Great, as long as you enjoyed IT. IT is a pity you miss the art exhibition. Did you enjoy all the art works? Yeah, many visitors would tear themselves away from the paintings. IT is indeed a great feed device. I want to visit IT again. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Are you looking forward to seeing the peking Opera . in downtown beijing? Yes, I am. I never used like coming into the city because of the air pollution, but it's so much cleaner these days. Yes, china has made great progress in cutting pollution. I suppose the electric cars are helping with that. Of course, electric cars, buses and trains are very important for a Greener future, but there has also been a reduction in the use of coal for heating and producing power. IT looks like we're nearly at the theatre. Where do we want the driver to drop . us off somewhere near the front door? If possible, i'll find the money for the fair. Are you looking forward to seeing the peking Opera . in downtown beijing? Yes, I am. I never used like coming into the city because of the air pollution, but it's so much cleaner these days. Yes, china has made great progress in cutting pollution. I suppose the electric cars are helping with that. Of course, electric cars, buses and trains are very important for a Greener future, but there has also been a reduction in the use of coal for heating and producing power. IT looks like we're nearly at the theatre. Where do we want the driver to drop . us off somewhere near the front door? If possible, i'll find the money for the fair. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Do you have an . english name? Yes, I do. K, A, Y, K. are you married? Not yet. I'm single. What is your education background and what is your major? I graduated from college and I majored in computer application. What did you do in china? I worked as a sales manager in a chinese company. Which company did you . work in a branded sports clothing company? What was your responsibility in the company? I was responsible for market research and analysis, sales planning, sales channels and customer management and training. Well, please come next week and begin your work. I am glad to join your company. Thank you very much. Do you . have an english name? Yes, I do. K, A, Y, K. are you married? Not yet. I'm single. What is your education background and what is your major? I graduated from college and I majored in computer application. What did you do in china? I worked as a sales manager in a chinese company. Which company did you work in . a branded sports clothing company? What was your responsibility in the company? I was responsible for market research and analysis, sales planning, sales channels and customer management and training. Well, please come next week and begin your work. I am glad to join your company. Thank you very much. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Daniel, it's time you decided on a course to study. You've been in college for almost two years. Haven't you decided what you want to do with your life? That's a big question, mom. And I haven't had any idea yet, but I have been thinking hard about what to study. Maybe chemistry, the major will look good on applications, whether I apply to medical graduate schools or medical companies after graduation, or I could become an artist. Wait a minute, did you say you want to become an artist? We aren't sending you to an art school. I didn't say that, but if I did want to be an artist, study in chemistry might be useful. Right now. I'm learning about some famous painters who studied chemistry. Some of them created their own paints using what they learned in their chemistry courses. I'm concerned about you, Daniel. I think I need to give your dad a phone call. Daniel, it's time you decided on a course to study. You've been in college for almost two years. Haven't you decided what you want to do with your life? That's a big question, mom, and I haven't had any idea yet, but I have been thinking hard about what to study. Maybe chemistry, the major, will look good on applications, whether I apply to medical graduate schools or medical companies after graduation, or I could become an artist. Wait a minute, did you say you want to become an artist? We aren't sending you to an art school. I didn't say that, but if I did want to be an artist, study in chemistry might be useful. Right now, i'm learning about some famous painters who studied chemistry. Some of them created their own pains using what they learned in their chemistry courses. I'm concerned about you, Daniel. I think I need to give your dad a phone call. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Hey, Terry, this charity fundraiser me organizing is going to be a big event. Where are you hosting . at mary here in this coffee shop? Their space for live music, food and lots of activities for kids. Oh, I assumed you would do IT at a musical. We considered IT, but IT wasn't available then. Then we decided either here or the park. Finally, we chose this shot up as it's more family friendly. Yeah, that makes sense. And I suppose this is more private compared to the park. What charity is? IT a local animal shelter. I thought this would be a great way to raise awareness and funds. They always need a little support. That's awesome. What can I do to help? Well, I was actually hoping you could lend me a hand with the music, you know, a lot of bands. And I was thinking, maybe you could help me book some eggs for the event. Sure, I be happy to help out. I'll see what I can do. Hey Terry, this charity fundraiser me organizing is going to be a big event. Where are you hosting . at mary here in this coffee shop, their space for live music, food and lots of activities for kids? Oh, I assumed you would do IT at a musical. We considered IT, but IT wasn't available then. Then we decided either here or the park. Finally, we chose this shop as it's more family friendly. Yeah, that makes sense. And I suppose this is more private compared to the park. What charity is? IT a local animal shelter? I thought this would be a great way to raise awareness and funds. They always need a little support. That's awesome. What can I do to help? Well, I was actually hoping you could lend me a hand with the music, you know, a lot of vans. And I was thinking, maybe you could help me book some acts for the event. Sure, i'd be happy to help out. I'll see what I can do. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Good morning, everyone, and a very warm welcome back. I hope you've enjoyed your holidays. My name is mary smith, and i'm the head mistress of this school. I like to start our new term with a few notices. First, i'd like to introduce two new teachers. Miss woods are new music teacher, and mr. Williams are new french teacher. Lets give them a warm welcome. Now i'll talk about some of the activities for this term after school clubs will start in week too, but the baseball club will start in week for, and there are several new clubs too. The dance club will meet on mondays and the chess club on wednesdays. Finally, i'd like to remind you that there will be several parents evenings during this term. Year seven, we will have one in september, year eight in october and year nine in november. That's all I want to say. Thank you for your attention and enjoy your new term. Good morning, everyone, and a very warm welcome back. I hope you've enjoyed your holidays. My name is mary smith, and i'm the head mistress of this school. I'd like to start a new term with a few notices. First, i'd like to introduce two new teachers. Miss woods are new music teacher and mrs. Williams, our new french teacher. Lets give them a warm welcome. Now i'll talk about some of the activities for this term after school clubs will start in week too, but the baseball club will start in week, for there are several new clubs too. The dance club will meet on mondays and the chess club on wednesdays. Finally, i'd like to remind you that there will be several parents evenings during this term year seven. We will have one in september, year eight in october and year nine in november. That's all I want to say. Thank you for your attention. I'd enjoy your new term. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力部分到此结束。 姓 名 考生号 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预测卷（Ⅱ）·B 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号填 写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对 条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1.Why does the man refuse the invitation? A.He has to walk his dog. B.He is tired. C.He has to work overtime. 2.What did the woman watch last night? A.A variety show. B.A TV series. C.A talk show. 3.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Doctor and patient. C.Husband and wife. 4.What does the woman mean? A.She is full. B.She wants some cake. C.She doesn't like the meal. 5.What did the man do? A.He went to an art exhibition. B.He had a good dinner. C.He went on a trip. 英语第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How are the speakers travelling? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By train. 7.What are the speakers going to do? A.Leave the city. B.See a show. C.Park their car. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman doing? A.Interviewing the man. B.Looking for a suitable job. C.Talking about her job. 9.What was the man's previous job? A.A market researcher. B.A sales manager. C.A salesman. 10.What will the man do next week? A.Work as a manager. B.Go to China for business. C.Start his job in the new company 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How long has the man been in college? A.For less than one year.B.For about two years. C.For almost three years. 12.What does the man want to study right now? A.Art. B.Medicine. C.Chemistry. 13.How does the woman probably feel in the end? A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Angry. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where will the event take place? A.At a coffee shop B.At a music hall. C.At a park. 15.Why did the woman choose the location? A.It's private. B.It's family friendly. C.It's requested by the charity. 英语第2页（共12页） 16.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Organize some activities. B.Contribute some money. C.Contact some bands. 17.What is the event's purpose? A.To hear some live music. B.To help an animal shelter. C.To have some family fun. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.Notices of the new term. B.Course requirements. C.School rules. 19.Which club will meet on Wednesdays? A.The baseball club. B.The dance club. C.The chess club. 20.When will the parents'evening for Year 8 be held? A.In September. B.In October. C.In November. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guided Tour of the United Nations Headquarters Visit the United Nations in the heart of New York City!Guided tours offer an engaging way to explore the United Nations Headquarters.Visit the Security Council Chamber(会议厅)，the Trusteeship Council Chamber,and the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)Chamber.Learn about how the United Nations addresses issues such as climate change,peace and security,human rights,and how you can support the Sustainable Development Goals. Due to high-level meetings of Heads of State and Government,United Nations Headquarters and Chambers may sometimes close to the public on very short notice. For entry Register Online:All visitors to United Nations Headquarters must register on the United Nations Security Website prior to arrival.Click here to register. 英语第3页（共12页） Bring Valid()Identification:You must bring an original,government-issued photo ID from a UN Member State or Non-Member Observer State to present at the entry.Acceptable forms include a passport,driver's license and national identity card. Please Note:Only original,physical IDs are accepted (no photocopies or digital copies).For security reasons,children under 5 years of age are not permitted on tour. Hours of operation Weekdays:First tour is leaving at 9:30;last tour is leaving at 4:45.Please plan to arrive 60 minutes before your tour. The UN Headquarters is closed on weekends and public holidays. Rates for 2025 Adult:$26.00 Student (Ages 13+):$18.00 Child (Ages 5-12):$15.00 A 10%booking fee will apply. 21.What can visitors do during the tour? A.Explore the working routine of the UN B.Design climate projects for the UN. C.Attend high-level meetings D.Deliver a public speech. 22.What is a must for visitors to take the tour? A.Presenting an original photograph. B.Reaching the required age limit. C.Registering online upon arrival. D.Bringing a passport copy. 23.How much should a couple with a 15-year-old pay for the tour? A.$77. B.$70. C.$67. D.$62. B As night fell on the first day of the semester,I knew I should go to bed.Instead,I opened my laptop to revisit a difficult research problem that had been taking up my attention while other tasks piled up.Something wasn't adding up in a vital data set,and I was under pressure to figure it out as quickly as possible.If I could just make a little headway before bed,I was sure I would sleep better and awake ready to tackle all those other tasks-lectures to polish,grants to write,emails to send. But it was not to be.My work was rushed and fruitless,and by the time I gave up,I had lost all but 3 hours of sleep.As a new assistant professor,I figured nights like this were just part of the job. But I've since learned that busy periods don't have to spin out of control. So I decided to establish a scheduled reset for work.Every Saturday night through Monday 英语第4页（共12页） morning,I would shut off all email notifications to my phone and strive to keep my laptop shut.I knew it wasn't much,but I thought the once-a-week commitment would be a possible starting point. Almost instantly,my Saturday night of disabling email notifications became a weekly highlight.I was able to keep my head clearer and more present on Sundays,which allowed me to enjoy time with family and engage with personal interests that nurtured (the nonwork parts of my identity.On Mondays,I found myself returning to the office with a sense of liveliness.The quality of my work improved during the day,giving me freedom to decide whether I wanted to continue with anything in the evening. There were setbacks.Even today,there are times when I give work too much of my attention. But the weekly reset gives me a way to regain my balance quicker than I otherwise would. 24.Why did the author stay up late on the first day of the semester? A.He had to send important emails. B.He needed to gather more data. C.He was anxious about the new semester. D.He wanted to make progress on the research 25.What can we infer about the author from paragraph 1? A.He slept an average of 3 hours. B.He was energetic and demanding. C.He managed to complete his research before bed. D.He was occupied with tasks and wanted a change. 26.What was the primary benefit the author got from the reset? A.It helped him maintain a clear mind and feel refreshed. B.It reduced his overall stress and anxiety levels. C.It allowed him to choose exactly when to work. D.It enabled him to protect his eyes much better. 27.How did the author change to manage his work? A.He began to struggle with an unsustainable work pace. B.He turned to his family and friends for help more often. C.He became more strict and diseiplined in his work habits. D.He found a better balance between work and personal life. C Your phone has a screen that displays images and videos.The screen uses tiny dots known as pixels()that consist of three primary colors:red,green and blue.By mixing these colors in 英语第5页（共12页） different ways,your phone can show you everything from beautiful beach scenes to cute puppies. Now imagine something similar for smells.Scientists are developing digital scent technology that uses a small number of different cartridges(),each containing a specific scent.Just like how pixels mix the three basic colors to create images,these scent cartridges could mix to create different smells.Just as images on your phone are made of digital codes that represent combinations of pixels,smells produced by a future phone could be created through digital codes.Each smell could have a specific recipe made up of different amounts of the ingredients in the cartridges. When you receive a digital scent code,your phone could mix tiny amounts of the different scents from the cartridges to create the desired smell.This mix would then be released through a small vent on the phone,allowing you to smell it.With just a few cartridges,your phone could potentially create a huge variety of smells,much like how red,green and blue pixels can create countless colors. Creating a phone that can produce smells involves several challenges.One is designing a system that can produce thousands of different smells using only a few cartridges.Another is how to control how strong a scent should be and how long a phone should send it out.And phones will also need to sense smells near them and convert those to digital codes so your friends'phones can send smells to you.The cartridges should also be easy to refill,and the chemicals in them should be safe to breathe.These hurdles make it a tricky but exciting area of research. 28.What enables a phone screen to present diverse visual contents? A.Special sensors detecting colors. B.A unique way for color reflection. C.Advanced software for image generation. D.Pixels of three primary colors in combination. 29.What can we learn about digital scent? A.It is created by using cartridges. B.It's a fully-developed technology. C.It comes from the same cartridges D.It is related to images on mobile phones. 30.What is one of the troubles scientists face when developing digital scent technology? A.Creating new scents that don't exist in nature. B.Regulating the intensity and duration of scents. C.Combining primary colors to produce one smell. D.Finding a way to emit scents that last for a long time. 英语第6页（共12页） 31.What is the main idea of the text? A.A comparison between digital images and digital scent. B.The advantages of updating a phone that can display images. C.The development and challenges of digital scent technology. D.The history and future of complex coding technology. D Self-confidence is trusting in our abilities or qualities.It's usually seen as a good thing.But is it possible that we might benefit from a little less confidence in our beliefs? For many years,Dr.Mark Leary,a neuroscientist at Duke University,has studied the role of people's beliefs in their behavior.He found overconfidence is very common,especially when it comes to what people believe to be true,and can lead us to disastrous decisions.In 1986,NASA believed that the risk of loss for any space flight was roughly 1 in 100,000.It was an overconfident belief and might have led to the explosion of the Challenger.The good news is that there's a “vaccine(疫苗)”for overconfidence,and that's what scientists call“intellectual humility” recognizing that your beliefs could be wrong. A survey of 144 college students to measure their intellectual humility found that students who saw their thinking could be wrong tended to be more curious and more likely to seek out new knowledge.They ended up knowing more at the end of the day.But does it actually help you beyond that? To find out more,Dr.Tenelle Porter at Ball State University conducted a series of studies with high school students.She found that students with intellectual humility were much more likely to test themselves to see whether they really understood the material and seek out potential holes in their understanding.When they got test scores,they'd change their study strategies to improve their performance and master the material for the next test. Students who didn't see their knowledge could be wrong might instead just sail through their studying and wouldn't stop to ask themselves if they truly understood what they read,heard,or did. Such students thought they got a subject down pat,but when asked to explain it on a test,they found they didn't actually understand as much as they had thought. Although it might be good for you,researchers recognize that questioning your beliefs can be truly hard.Still,it's important to remember that questioning beliefs isn't always about replacing old ones with new ones.If you find it hard to question a belief,try taking "baby steps" 英语第7页（共12页） 32.Why does the author mention the explosion of the Challonger? A.To express his sorrow for the loss. B.To stress the high risk of space flights. C.To show the result of wrong operation. D.To give an example of overeonfidence. 33.What do we know about intellectual humility according to Porter's research? A.It urged students to gain recognition. B.It encouraged students to take exams. C.It helped students to adjust learning methods. D.It motivated students to memorize knowledge. 34.What do the underlined words "got a subject down pat"mean in paragraph 5? A.Fully mastered a subject. B.Put great effort into a subject. C.Really enjoyed a subject. D.Benefited a lot from a subject. 35.What will probably be discussed in the following paragraphs? A.Why questioning our belief is hard. B.Why intellectual humility is helpful. C.How to become a confident person. D.How to practice intellectual humility. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 When did we start walking for leisure? "Going for a walk"is a popular pastime among older and younger generations alike because of iis well-known benefits for our physical and mental health.But you may be surprised to hear that wandering through pretty streets or hiking in the mountains have not always been considered leisure activities,according to Daniel Gale,a researcher of pedestrianism(徒步主义). 36 Before that,it was just something people did out of necessity,some of whom even associated it with criminal activity.But for Charles Dickens,the famous English 19th Century author,marching through London streets and tramping around the countryside was a big part of the creative process.37 He walked at an impressive pace of four miles per hour,according to his biography by Peter Ackroyd. 英语第8页（共12页） 38 Perhaps you can take inspiration from another big-thinking wanderer.19th Century American writer Henry David Thoreau took a slower approach,preferring to stroll over hills and fields and through the woods.He said that he could not preserve his health and spirits without walking at least four hours a day. This idea of taking a stroll to clear your head has survived through to the 2Ist Century.But have pedestrian manners remained the same?A 1780 article for The London Magazine advised pedestrians to avoid things such as hanging around in conversation and obstructing people behind you.39 In this modern age,when many of us are tied to our desks and to our screens,try the simple act of stepping out onto the city pavements,or getting lost in nature.40 Whether you see yourself more as a casual stroller or a purposeful strider,why not build a habit out of it? A.What if speed-walking isn't your thing? B.This may make all the difference to our wellbeing. C.Nowadays,we could add distracted phone-users. D.He brought the recreation of walking into fashion. E.Going on an urban walk is much more pleasant now. F.It was a time to absorb what was going on around him. G.In Britain,walking for fun wasn't really a thing until the 1780s. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After a recent business trip,I was heading back to my home in Northern California.Since I live a four-hour 41 from the San Francisco airport,I had parked my car there for my trip back.To my frustration,I 42 that the battery was dead when I reached my car.Luckily,an airport parking attendant promptly 43 to jump-start my car,and I was on my way. While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco,I exited onto Highway 1 and 44 heavy traffic.Suddenly,my car didn't work 45 -no flashers,lights,or starter- leaving me stuck in the middle lane.Feeling helpless and 46 of being hit,I called 911.A woman on duty took my information and 47 it to the San Francisco police. As I stood there awaiting 48,a nice gentleman,who had previously experienced a similar 49 himself,offered to push my car to the shoulder.After thanking him,I proceeded to 50 further help. 英语第9页（共12页） Within ten minutes,a police car arrived to 5I that everything was going smoothly.Shortly after,a tow truck took my car to a nearby 52,where efficient repairs allowed me to 53 my journey without much delay.On my drive home,I reflected with gratitude on the many acts of 54 I had been granted that day and 55 to extend that warmth to others. 41.A.walk B.ride C.drive D.flight 42.A.suspected B.discovered C.ignored D.imagined 43.A.showed up B.built up C.broke up D.speeded up 44.A.directed B.navigated C.surveyed D.encountered 45.A.slightly B.frequently C.occasionally D.entirely 46.A.critical B.scared C.ignorant D.ashamed 47.A.forwarded B.returned C.exposed D.whispered 48.A.recognition B.assistance C.negotiation D.evidence 49.A.rollover B.pileup C.blowout D.breakdown 50.A.wait for B.cut off C.turn down D.contribute to 51.A.assume B.preserve C.ensure D.promise 52.A.airport B.garage C.hotel D.station 53.A.shift B.improve C.continue D.adjust 54.A.concern B.sympathy C.kindness D. generosity 55.A.agreed B.hesitated C.begged D.resolved 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The population of Przewalski's horses in China has surpassed 900,accounting 56 one-third of the global total.The details were announced at a recent event in Urumqi,northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,marking 40 years since the species 57 (reintroduce)to China.The growth in the horse population in China has been internationally recognized as 58 successful model for species reintroduction. Przewalski's horses,the world's only 59 (remain)wild horse species,boast an evolutionary history lasting over 60 million years.Native to the Junggar Basin in Xinjiang and parts of Mongolia,Przewalski's horses are listed as a national first-class protected animal in China and remains 60 (endanger)globally. In 1985,China launched a program to reintroduce Przewalski's horses from overseas and established breeding bases in Xinjiang and northwest China's Gansu Province.Through years of 英语第10页（共12页） scientifie conservation efforts,including habitat 61 (restore),a professional monitoring system and step-by-step rewilding programs,the population 62 (witness)steady growth. According to Yu Minghai,deputy direetor of Xinjiang's forestry and grassland bureau,the Xinjiang Wild Horse Breeding and Research Center,the 63 (large)breeding center for Przewalski's horses in Asia,has bred over 800 such horses to date and released 146 of them into the wild across 18 separate batches.64 (current),Xinjiang is home to 546 Przewalski's horses. Beyond Xinjiang,Gansu Province,65 the local population of Przewalski's horses now exceeds 250,has also seen a growing number of this species. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，最近你班将去学校种植基地进行一次实践活动。请你代表班级给外教 Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加本次活动，内容包括： (1)介绍活动及意图： (2)阐明活动意义。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Smith, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was always the kind of person who tried hard to please everyone around me.Whether it was my classmates,teachers,or family members,I went out of my way to make them happy.I would agree to do things I didn't really want to do,like lending my favorite books that I was still reading to classmates who asked,or sacrificing my own study time to help others with their homework. 英语第11页（共12页） One day,my classmate Lily asked me to help her with a difficult math project.The project was due in a week,and it was going to take up a lot of my time.I had my own study plans and a big English test was around the corner,but I couldn't bring myself to say no.So,I started spending hours every day helping Lily.We worked on the math problems,did research,and prepared the presentation together. As the days passed,I was getting more and more stressed.I was constantly tired from staying up late to study for my English test after helping Lily.On the day of the English test,I was so sleepy and unfocused that I made a lot of silly mistakes.When the results came out,I got a much lower grade than I had expected.I was devastated. Lily,on the other hand,got a great grade on the math project and was very happy.She thanked me,but I didn't feel the slightest bit of joy.Instead,I felt a sense of resentment ( building up inside me.I realized that I had put my own needs aside for so long to please others,and it had finally had a negative effect on me. That evening,I sat in my room,thinking about what had happened.I was tired of always being the one to give in and sacrifice for others.I decided that things had to change. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The next day at school,another classmate,Tom,came to me with a request. After firmly saying no to Tom,I felt a strange mix of nervousness and relief. 英语第12页（共12页）