精品解析：浙江宁波市鄞州区2025学年第二学期八年级英语学科阶段学情检测试卷

2025学年第二学期八年级英语学科期中测试卷 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听小对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will Jessica probably take a trip? A. In May. B. In August. C. In December. 2. Where did Lily spend her last Spring Festival? A. In the museum. B. On the beach. C. On the farm. 3. How can the man get to Tianyi Square? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 4. What is the weather like today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 5. How much can the lady save if she buys two pieces? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 第二节 听长对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How’s Jerry’s life in Britain? A. It’s full and exciting. B. It’s busy and surprising. C. It’s busy and fun. 7. What does Jerry do? A. He’s a waiter. B. He’s a student. C. He’s a teacher. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What’s Betty’s best trip? A. The trip to India. B. The trip to Japan. C. The trip to Nepal. 9. When did Betty take the trip? A. Five years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Eight years ago. 10. What did Betty think of the food there? A. It was awful. B. It was not so tasty. C. It was very delicious. 第三节 听独白回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. How far is it from Wolong Panda Base to Chengdu? A. Over 100 kilometers. B. Over 200 kilometers. C. Less than 100 kilometers. 12. How did the speaker get to Wolong Panda Base? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 13. What do pandas eat in zoos? A. Bamboo and pears. B. Bamboo and nuts. C. Bamboo, apples and carrots. 14. What can pandas do? A. Dig holes. B. Stand upside down. C. Climb trees. 15. Why are pandas losing their homes? A. People cut down forests. B. The weather changes. C. People use their land. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Solving family problems AI gives tips on how to communicate with parents. My mother’s moods change often. Sometimes, she treats me nicely, but she also gets angry easily. What should I do? Will it be better if there is an AI parenting robot to help? — Zeng Xin, 14, Sichuan It’s important to remember that your mother’s moods are her own, and that they may not always be about your actions. Talking with her about how you feel and asking her about her feelings could help both of you understand each other better. An AI parenting robot could act as a neutral person to make sure that both sides feel understood. However, nothing can take the place of the understanding that comes from human connections. Want a smooth talk with AI? Try this. 1. Provide context. × “What are some good books?” ☑ “I’m interested in reading science fiction novels with a focus on artificial intelligence. Can you recommend some recent books in this genre?” 2. Clarify expectations. × “Tell me about the weather.” ☑ “Please provide a 5-day weather forecast for New York City, focusing on expected temperatures, precipitation and wind conditions.” 3. Ask a follow-up question. × “I’m confused.” ☑ “I’m not sure whether I understand how to use the new software. Could you explain the process of creating a new document step by step?” 1. What advice does AI give Zeng Xin? ①Having a talk with Mum. ②Asking Mum about her feelings. ③Having an AI parenting robot. ④Having a trip with Mum. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 2. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Parents. B. Moods. C. Robots. D. Actions. 3. Which of the following may be a smooth talk with AI? A. I want some advice on traveling around the world. B. I’m worried and tired. Could you please help me? C. Help! What can I do to make more money without hard work? D. I’m weak in English. Can you give me some advice on English learning? 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI在解决家庭沟通问题上的建议，以及如何与AI进行高效对话的技巧。 【1题详解】 根据原文AI的回复“Talking with her about how you feel and asking her about her feelings could help both of you understand each other better. An AI parenting robot could act as a neutral person to make sure that both sides feel understood.”，可知AI给出的建议包括：和妈妈聊聊自己的感受、询问妈妈的感受、使用AI育儿机器人。①②③正确，文中未提及和妈妈一起旅行。 【2题详解】 根据原文“your mother’s moods are her own, and that they may not always be about your actions”，“they”指代的是前文提到的“mother’s moods（妈妈的情绪）”。 【3题详解】 文中给出的和AI顺畅对话的技巧是：提供背景信息、明确预期、追问细节。选项D“我英语不好，你能给我一些英语学习的建议吗？”提供了背景信息和明确需求，符合对话技巧。 B The 2026 Ningbo Marathon started on March 15th. To ensure smooth travel for citizens during the event, Ningbo traffic management authorities issued detailed traffic control measures and practical travel tips, along with the official race route guide, scientific detour strategies and public transport adjustment plans. Roads along the track, including Zhongshan East Road, Changchun Road and Yongjiang Avenue, were under time-sharing and sectional control from 0:00 to 11:00 a.m. on the race day. All motor vehicles were prohibited from parking or passing on the track during the control period. To reduce inconvenience, the police reminded drivers to avoid the closed sections and choose peripheral roads. Meanwhile, Ningbo Metro advanced the first train to 5:00 a.m., and some bus routes were adjusted accordingly. Participants could take free metro rides with their race numbers. The authorities appealed to the public to plan trips in advance, choose public transport as much as possible, and support the smooth running of the marathon. Thousands of joggers nationwide flooded into Ningbo. Among the top athletes, Guo Zhongrui was the first to cross the finish line of the full marathon, clocking in at 2 hours, 13 minutes and 20 seconds. During his post-race interview, the newly crowned champion did not talk much about his feelings on winning, but instead gave an interesting score to the race services. “On a scale of 1 to 10, I’d give the race support a 9.9,” Guo Zhongrui said with a smile. “Their service was really thoughtful, but I’m holding back that 0.1 to keep them humble and push them to do even better next time.” 4. Why did Ningbo carry out traffic control? A. To limit the number of private cars. B. To make sure the marathon went well. C. To improve the city’s public transport. D. To repair some of the main roads. 5. How long did the traffic control last on the race day? A. About 5 hours. B. About 11 hours. C. About 15 hours. D. About 24 hours. 6. What could marathon runners do on the metro? A. Take the metro for free. B. Take it without a race number. C. Take the last train earlier. D. Take any bus for free. 7. What does the champion Guo Zhongrui think of the Ningbo Marathon? A. Flawless, comprehensive and memorable. B. Perfect, reliable and efficient. C. Understanding, attentive and hospitable. D. Supportive, smooth and thoughtful. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2026年宁波马拉松的交通管制措施、公共交通调整安排以及冠军选手郭中锐对赛事服务的评价。 【4题详解】 第一段提到：“To ensure smooth travel for citizens during the event, Ningbo traffic management authorities issued detailed traffic control measures ...”，说明实施交通管制的目的是确保赛事顺利进行。 【5题详解】 第二段提到：“... from 0:00 to 11:00 a.m. on the race day.”，计算可知管制时长为11小时。 【6题详解】 第三段提到：“Participants could take free metro rides with their race numbers.”，说明参赛者可凭号码免费乘坐地铁。 【7题详解】 第五段提到：“‘On a scale of 1 to 10, I’d give the race support a 9.9,’ Guo Zhongrui said with a smile. ‘Their service was really thoughtful ...’”，体现了赛事服务支持到位、顺畅贴心。 B. Understanding, attentive and hospitable. D. Supportive, smooth and thoughtful. C Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》) is an exciting and inspiring movie that serves as a great ending to the trilogy. It is not just about racing cars; it is a story about friendship, courage, and never giving up on your dreams. The best part of the movie is definitely the racing scenes. They are fast, loud, and incredibly realistic. You will feel like you are sitting right next to the driver as they speed through dangerous mountain roads. The visual effects are amazing, making every turn and crash feel very real. The story focuses on Zhang Chi, a racing legend who is now older. He faces a big challenge: he must team up with a new generation of racers to fight against a powerful team that uses high-tech AI to win. This creates an interesting conflict between human experience and computer technology. The movie shows that while technology is smart, it cannot calculate human passion and heart. What makes this film truly special is the theme of teamwork. Zhang Chi is not fighting alone. He has his old friends and new partners to help him. The movie teaches us that with enough determination and support from friends, we can overcome even the hardest obstacles. If you love action movies or just need some motivation, Pegasus 3 is a perfect choice. It reminds us that as long as we have passion, we are never too old to chase our dreams. For more information about recent movies, please check out our website homepage. 8. What is the best part of Pegasus 3 according to the passage? A. The interesting story about Zhang Chi. B. The exciting racing scenes. C. The theme of friendship. D. The amazing high-tech AI. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Chi in the movie? A. He is a young racing star with no experience. B. He fights against the powerful team alone. C. He teams up with new racers to face challenges. D. He uses high-tech AI to win the race. 10. What does the underlined word “conflict” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 冲突 B. 联系 C. 合作 D. 共识 11. Where is the passage most likely to be from? A. A school noticeboard. B. A travel brochure. C. A news report. D. A webpage review. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇电影评论，主要介绍了电影《飞驰人生3》的剧情梗概、精彩看点、主题思想以及影片传递的精神内核，旨在向读者推荐这部影片。 【8题详解】 文章第二段第一句明确指出：“The best part of the movie is definitely the racing scenes.”这直接说明了影片最吸引人的地方是紧张刺激的赛车场面。 【9题详解】 文章第三段提到：“He faces a big challenge: he must team up with a new generation of racers to fight against a powerful team that uses high-tech AI to win.”这表明张驰并非孤军奋战，而是与新人合作共同面对挑战，因此该题答案为C。 【10题详解】 文章第三段提到：“This creates an interesting conflict between human experience and computer technology.”结合上下文，此处“conflict”指的是人类经验与人工智能技术之间的对立和较量，因此该词最可能的意思是“冲突”，答案为A。 【11题详解】 文章末尾提到：“For more information about recent movies, please check out our website homepage.”这表明文章很可能来自一个提供电影资讯的网站，属于网页影评或推荐文章。 D The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was broadcast around the world on Chinese New Year’s Eve. One wonderful cultural show was called Ode to the Flower Gods (贺花神). It got its idea from the White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants (白玉十二生肖挂件) in the Palace Museum. The show beautifully mixes twelve months, twelve flowers, and twelve famous historical figures into one poetic program. It shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and tells us how flowers can stand for great qualities and valuable ideas. The show is special because each flower is matched with a person who has a similar spirit. Among them are seven great poets, such as Lin Bu, Lu You, Zhou Dunyi, Xu Wei, Tao Yuanming, Li Qingzhao and Bai Juyi. Their good qualities are just like the meanings of plum blossoms (梅花), apricot blossoms (杏花), lotuses (荷花), hollyhocks (蜀葵), chrysanthemums (菊花), sweet osmanthus (桂花) and camellias (山茶花). The show also includes four famous women: Xi Furen, Yang Yuhuan, Wang Zhaojun and Luo Shen. They are connected with peach blossoms, peonies, cotton roses and daffodils. Zhang Qian, who brought pomegranates (石榴) to China, shows the brave spirit of the pomegranate flower. In this way, the show changes the old idea that only women can be flower gods. It fully shows the traditional Chinese idea of “finding virtues in flowers”. With the help of advanced AIGC technology, the show brings real performers and digital pictures together perfectly. It helps people feel closer to their own culture through lively symbols. It keeps traditional culture alive in the digital age and shows the spirit of Chinese civilization with soft but strong cultural confidence. 12. Where did the show Ode to the Flower Gods get its inspiration from? A. Ancient Chinese poems about flowers. B. Stories of great female writers. C. The White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants. D. Traditional Chinese paintings of flowers. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the flower gods in the show are female. B. The show uses AIGC technology to mix real acting and digital scenes. C. The twelve jade pendants only stand for different seasons of a year. D. Zhang Qian is mentioned because he wrote many poems about flowers. 14. What plays a key role in the performance according to paragraph 3? A. Traditional stage settings. B. Ancient jade collections. C. Live audiences’ participation. D. Advanced AIGC technology. 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To teach people how to grow flowers. B. To introduce a way of creating digital pictures. C. To show the beauty of Chinese culture and cultural confidence. D. To tell stories of twelve famous historical people. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚节目《贺花神》，包括其创作灵感、内容设计、技术应用和文化意义。 【12题详解】 根据原文第1段“It got its idea from the White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants in the Palace Museum.”，可知《贺花神》的灵感来自故宫的白玉十二月令挂件。 【13题详解】 根据原文第3段“With the help of advanced AIGC technology, the show brings real performers and digital pictures together perfectly.”，可知该节目使用AIGC技术将真人表演和数字场景结合起来，B项表述正确。 【14题详解】 根据第3段“With the help of advanced AIGC technology, the show brings real performers and digital pictures together perfectly.”，可知AIGC技术在节目中起到了关键作用。 【15题详解】 全文介绍了《贺花神》如何展现中国传统文化之美，以及它如何体现文化自信，因此作者的写作目的是展示中国文化的魅力与文化自信。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），填入第31—34小题，并回答第35小题。 People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. ____16____ Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. ____17____ Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for you to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food every day. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. ____18____ Today many people have stress in their lives, but they should try to relax. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. ____19____ So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce your stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A. Learn to relax. B. It is always with you. C. It’s bad for you to sit for a long time. D. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. E. People have different ideas about ways to exercise. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you think health is wealth? What do you usually do to keep healthy? (不超过15字) ________________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. Yes. I usually run for half an hour to keep healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种保持健康的方法：每天锻炼、吃健康食物以及学会放松，帮助读者了解如何更好地保持身心健康。 【16题详解】 根据前文“People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.”可知，此处应引出下文保持健康的方法，D选项“Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.”符合语境，作为总领句引出下文的健康建议。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.”可知，此处应说明人们对锻炼方式的不同看法，E选项“People have different ideas about ways to exercise.”符合语境，引出下文人们不同的锻炼观点。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Today many people have stress in their lives, but they should try to relax.”可知，此处应引出下文关于放松的内容，A选项“Learn to relax.”符合语境，作为该部分的主题句引出下文的放松方法。 【19题详解】 根据前文“In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.”可知，此处应承接上文说明压力的伴随状态，B选项“It is always with you.”符合语境，承接上文说明压力会一直存在，引出下文应对压力的方法。 【20题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据自身实际情况回答，需包含对“健康是否为财富”的看法以及自己保持健康的做法，且不超过15字。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Challenging your limits Pan has set a new world record after hiking 108 kilometers through the Gobi Desert in northwestern China in more than 26 hours. He ____21____ the 101-kilometre record set by a Spanish athlete last year. Pan started the ____22____ by himself. He started hiking from the Mars Camp in Qinghai Province, ____23____ finished in Guazhou. He ran ____24____ the desert, dry valleys, stony highland and snowy ____25____. Along the journey, Mr. Pan had to ____26____ bad temperatures; lack of sleep, ____27____ body temperature, and even wild animals. Mr. Pan says the journey was “eyes on heaven, feet in hell”. “____28____ finishing the challenge, I hope to ____29____ people and tell them that life has limitless ____30____. Don’t stop trying,” Mr. Pan says. He calls his challenge “Chasing the Sun”. It ____31____ that running keeps him away from darkness. Mr. Pan lost his right leg in a car accident, and then he became China’s first runner with one leg for the extreme sport. Now he has broken many world records in extreme hiking. The money ____32____ from the challenge will be given away to a ____33____ for people with disabilities. Mr. Pan is ____34____ for his next challenge-swimming and sailing. “I do not challenge nature, but challenge ____35____ in the natural conditions,” Mr. Pan says. “Life’s meaning is to discover the unknown.” 21. A. made B. broke C. kept D. had 22. A. challenge B. project C. sport D. exercise 23. A. but B. and C. so D. or 24. A. over B. towards C. across D. through 25. A. villages B. lakes C. mountains D. fields 26. A. face B. follow C. finish D. fight 27. A. tall B. low C. small D. large 28. A. Before B. When C. By D. As 29. A. help B. teach C. introduce D. inspire 30. A. possibilities B. abilities C. qualities D. activities 31. A. means B. says C. shows D. seems 32. A. paid B. donated C. collected D. taken 33. A. charity B. company C. organization D. hospital 34. A. waiting B. preparing C. providing D. hoping 35. A. himself B. yourself C. ourselves D. myself 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国首位单腿极限跑者潘先生挑战戈壁沙漠徒步并打破世界纪录的故事，介绍了他的挑战经历、面临的困难以及他希望通过挑战激励他人的心愿。 【21题详解】 句意：他打破了去年由一名西班牙运动员创造的101公里纪录。 根据前文“Pan has set a new world record”可知，此处表示打破之前的纪录，broke“打破”符合语境。made“创造”、kept“保持”、had“拥有”均不符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：潘独自开始了这次挑战。 根据后文“He calls his challenge ‘Chasing the Sun’”可知，此处指他开始了这次挑战，challenge“挑战”符合语境。project“项目”、sport“运动”、exercise“锻炼”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他从青海省的火星营地出发，在瓜州结束。 根据“He started hiking from the Mars Camp in Qinghai Province, ... finished in Guazhou.”可知，前后为顺承关系，and“和、然后”符合语境。but “但是”表转折，so“所以”表因果，or“或者”表选择，均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：他穿越了沙漠、干旱山谷、石质高地和雪山。 根据“the desert, dry valleys, stony highland and snowy”可知，此处表示“穿越”这些地方。across“横穿，穿过”符合语境，强调从一边到另一边地穿越。over“在……上方”；towards“朝向”；through通常强调从内部穿过，均不如across贴切。 【25题详解】 句意：他跑过沙漠、干涸的山谷、多石的高地和积雪覆盖的山脉。 根据前文“desert, dry valleys, stony highland”可知，此处列举地形，mountains“山脉”符合语境。villages“村庄”、lakes“湖泊”、fields“田野”均不符合戈壁徒步的地形特点。 【26题详解】 句意：在旅途中，潘先生不得不面对恶劣的温度、睡眠不足、体温过低，甚至野生动物。 根据“Mr. Pan had to ... bad temperatures; lack of sleep, low body temperature, and even wild animals.”可知，此处表示面对困难，face“面对”符合语境。follow“跟随”、finish“完成”、fight“战斗”均不符合句意。 【27题详解】 句意：在旅途中，潘先生不得不面对恶劣的温度、睡眠不足、体温过低，甚至野生动物。 根据前文“bad temperatures; lack of sleep”可知，此处指体温过低，low“低的”符合语境。tall“高的”、small“小的”、large“大的”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：通过完成这次挑战，我希望激励人们…… 根据“... finishing the challenge, I hope to inspire people and tell them that life has limitless possibilities.”可知，此处表示通过完成挑战，By“通过”符合语境。Before“在……之前”、When“当……时”、As“随着”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：通过完成这次挑战，我希望激励人们，告诉他们生活有着无限的可能。 根据“tell them that life has limitless possibilities. Don’t stop trying”可知，此处指激励他人，inspire“激励”符合语境。help“帮助”、teach“教”、introduce“介绍”均不符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：通过完成这次挑战，我希望激励人们，告诉他们生活有着无限的可能。 根据“life has limitless ... Don’t stop trying”可知，此处指生活有无限可能，possibilities“可能性”符合语境。abilities“能力”、qualities“品质”、activities“活动”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：这意味着跑步让他远离黑暗。 根据前文“He calls his challenge ‘Chasing the Sun’”和后文“that running keeps him away from darkness”可知，此处表示这个挑战的意义，means“意味着”符合语境。says“说”、shows“展示”、seems“似乎”均不符合句意。 【32题详解】 句意：从这次挑战中筹集的钱将捐给一个残疾人慈善机构。 根据“The money ... from the challenge will be given away”可知，此处表示筹集资金，collected“筹集”符合语境。paid“支付”、donated“捐赠”、taken“拿走”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：从这次挑战中筹集的钱将捐给一个残疾人慈善机构。 根据“for people with disabilities”可知，此处表示捐给慈善机构，charity“慈善机构”符合语境。company“公司”、organization“组织”、hospital“医院”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：潘先生正在为他的下一个挑战——游泳和帆船做准备。 根据“Mr. Pan is ... for his next challenge-swimming and sailing”可知，此处表示为挑战做准备，preparing“准备”符合语境。waiting“等待”、providing“提供”、hoping“希望”均不符合句意。 【35题详解】 句意：我不是挑战自然，而是在自然条件下挑战我自己。 根据“I do not challenge nature, but challenge ... in the natural conditions”可知，主语为I，此处反身代词用myself“我自己”符合语境。himself“他自己”、yourself“你自己”、ourselves“我们自己”均不符合语境。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 real, excite, because, stay fit, visit I enjoy being outdoors quite a lot in my free time. When I was six, I ____36____ my grandfather’s farm, and he took me to ride a horse. It was such an ____37____ experience! Now I do it at his farm every weekend with my favorite horse, Nini. I love horse riding ____38____I enjoy being in nature. Horse riding also makes me ____39____. It lets me spend time with Nini! She’s my best friend. She’s happy to see me whenever I visit, especially when I bring her some carrots for a snack! I’m ____40____lucky to have her in my life. 【答案】36. visited 37. exciting 38. because 39. stay fit 40. really 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢骑马的原因与相关经历，讲述了作者从六岁起在祖父的农场接触骑马，此后爱上这项活动并坚持每周参与的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：当我六岁的时候，我参观了祖父的农场，他带我去骑马。根据“When I was six, I ... my grandfather’s farm”可知，句子为一般过去时态，此处表示“参观”，visit的过去式为visited。 【37题详解】 句意：那真是一次令人兴奋的经历！根据“It was such an ... experience”可知，此处修饰事物experience，应该用形容词，表示“令人兴奋的”，excite的形容词形式exciting符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我喜欢骑马，因为我喜欢身处大自然中。根据“I love horse riding ... I enjoy being in nature”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示“因为”，because符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：骑马也能让我保持健康。根据“Horse riding also makes me ...”可知，此处表示“保持健康”，make sb. do sth.后接动词原形，stay fit符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我真的很幸运我的生命中有她。根据“I’m ... lucky to have her in my life”可知，此处修饰形容词lucky，需用副词，表示“真正地，确实”，real的副词形式为really。 B. 阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The Great Barrier Reef, located off the northeastern coast of Australia, is a paradise for ____41____ (国外的) tourists. Its ____42____ (不寻常的) waters and coral gardens offer a natural ____43____ (环境) for scuba diving. It attracts thousands of travelers to take ____44____ (冒险) underwater. Visitors can ____45____ (探索) the reef’s diverse ecosystems, meeting sea animals ____46____ (包括) colorful fish, turtles, and even reef sharks. Beyond its beauty, the reef is a living laboratory for scientists ____47____ (研究) coral biology, marine ecology, and climate change. More ____48____ (重要地), as we enjoy this wonder, we must also remember our responsibility to protect it. Every effort to ____49____ (减少) the pollution helps to ensure the reef’s _____50_____ (生存) for future generations. 【答案】41. foreign 42. unusual 43. environment 44. risks##adventures 45. explore 46. including 47. to research##to study 48. importantly 49. reduce 50. survival 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚大堡礁的旅游价值、生态意义，同时呼吁人们保护这一珍贵的自然奇观。 【41题详解】 句意：位于澳大利亚东北海岸的大堡礁是外国游客的天堂。“国外的”用形容词foreign修饰tourists。 【42题详解】 句意：它的不寻常的水域和珊瑚礁为水肺潜水提供了自然环境。“不寻常的”用形容词unusual修饰waters。 【43题详解】 句意：它的不寻常的水域和珊瑚礁为水肺潜水提供了自然环境。“环境”用名词environment，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 【44题详解】 句意：它吸引成千上万的游客来水下冒险。“take risks/adventures”是固定搭配，表示“冒险”，用复数形式risks或adventures。 【45题详解】 句意：游客可以探索大堡礁多样的生态系统，遇见包括彩色鱼类、海龟甚至礁鲨在内的海洋动物。情态动词can后接动词原形，“探索”用explore。 【46题详解】 句意：游客可以探索大堡礁多样的生态系统，遇见包括彩色鱼类、海龟甚至礁鲨在内的海洋动物。“包括”用介词including，用于列举例子。 【47题详解】 句意：除了它的美丽，大堡礁还是科学家研究珊瑚生物学、海洋生态学和气候变化的活实验室。此处用不定式作后置定语，“研究”用to research/study。 【48题详解】 句意：更重要的是，当我们欣赏这一奇观时，我们也必须记住保护它的责任。“重要地”用副词importantly修饰整个句子，句首首字母可大写。 【49题详解】 句意：每一次减少污染的努力都有助于确保大堡礁为后代生存下去。不定式符号to后接动词原形，“减少”用reduce。 【50题详解】 句意：每一次减少污染的努力都有助于确保大堡礁为后代生存下去。名词所有格reef’s后接名词，“生存”用survival。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡)? It is a narrow waterway ____51____ Iran and Oman. It ____52____ (connect) the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman. As the only sea outlet for the oil-rich Persian Gulf, it is ____53____ important place for energy trade around the world. The strait is about 150 kilometres long. At its ____54____ (narrow) point, it is only 39 kilometres wide. ____55____ many big oil tankers pass through here every day? Every day, about 20% of the world’s oil exports and 30% of LNG go through this strait. It sends important energy to ____56____ (country) all over the world. Geopolitically (地缘政治上), this area is often tense. ____57____ something happens here, oil prices around the world may rise quickly. It is a key waterway ____58____ affects global energy security and economic stability. People hope that the area can stay ____59____ (peace) so that energy can flow ____60____ (smooth). 【答案】51. between 52. connects 53. an 54. narrowest 55. How 56. countries 57. If 58. that/which 59. peaceful 60. smoothly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了霍尔木兹海峡的地理位置、重要性以及其在地缘政治上的关键作用。 【51题详解】 句意：它是一条位于伊朗和阿曼之间的狭窄水道。根据句意和结构“Iran and Oman”可知，此处表示“在两者之间”， 此处需用介词“between”，构成“between...and...”结构。 【52题详解】 句意：它连接波斯湾和阿曼湾。根据文中主语“It”为第三人称单数，且句子描述客观事实可知， 此处应用一般现在时，填“connects”。 【53题详解】 句意：作为石油资源丰富的波斯湾唯一的海上出口，它是全球能源贸易的一个重要地方。根据文中“important place”可知，“place”为可数名词单数，且“important”以元音音素开头， 此处需用不定冠词“an”。 【54题详解】 句意：在最窄处，它仅39公里宽。根据空前“At its...”和句意“最窄的点”可知，此处表示在某个范围内的最窄处， 此处需用形容词最高级“narrowest”。 【55题详解】 句意：每天有多少艘大型油轮从这里经过？根据后文“about 20% of the world’s oil exports”及问号可知，此处询问数量， 此处需用疑问词“How”，构成“How many...”结构。 【56题详解】 句意：它向世界各地的国家输送重要能源。根据文中“all over the world”可知，此处指“多个国家”，“country”为可数名词， 此处需用复数形式“countries”。 【57题详解】 句意：如果这里发生任何事情，全球油价可能迅速上涨。根据句意“某事发生”是“油价上涨”的条件可知，此处引导条件状语从句， 此处需用连词“if”，句首单词首字母大写，故填“If”。 【58题详解】 句意：它是一条影响全球能源安全和经济稳定的关键水道。根据文中“a key waterway...affects global energy security”可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词“waterway”， 此处需用关系代词“that”或“which”引导从句。 【59题详解】 句意：人们希望该地区能保持和平，以便能源能够顺畅流动。根据文中“stay...”可知，“stay”在此处作系动词，后接形容词作表语， 此处需用“peace”的形容词形式“peaceful”。 【60题详解】 句意：人们希望该地区能保持和平，以便能源能够顺畅流动。根据文中“flow...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“flow”， 此处需用“smooth”的副词形式“smoothly”。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 61. 假如你是李明，本学期学校开展“课间15分钟”活动，校英语报现向全校学生征集活动建议。请你根据校报发给你的调查表内容，给负责人Mr. Wang写一封回信。 A Survey on 15-Minute Breaktime Activities 1. What do you usually do during breaktime now? 2. If our school organizes activities, what activity will be your favorite? 3. Why will you choose that activity? (give at least two reasons) 注意： 1. 短文必须包含表中三个问题内容，可适当增加细节，图片仅供参考。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 3. 词数80-100左右：开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Wang, How are you? I am very glad to share my ideas about the breaktime activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Wang, How are you? I am very glad to share my ideas about the breaktime activities. Usually, I just walk around the classroom or chat with my classmates during breaktime. If our school organizes activities, my favorite is rope skipping. As for the reasons, I hope we can have more rope-skipping activities. I think rope skipping is easy to do and doesn’t need much space. Besides, it’s an efficient way to keep fit. It can make me more energetic and help me relax after class. I believe many students will like it. I sincerely hope that my suggestions will be helpful. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：调查表三个问题（现状/最喜欢的活动/选择该活动的原因至少两条） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；开头已给出，需续写；结尾需有礼貌结束语 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，表达乐于分享想法的态度 主体段：逐一回答调查表三个问题——①现状活动描述 ②最喜欢的活动名称 ③至少两个理由并适当展开 结尾段：表达希望建议有帮助的祝愿，署名 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：现状 常见活动：walk around the classroom/chat with classmates/rest on the desk/go to the bathroom/drink water/preview the next lesson/stretch my body/browse the textbook 要点二：最喜欢的活动 活动选择：rope skipping/playing badminton/jumping jacks/chess/table tennis/brain teasers/reading corners/paper folding/listening to music/yoga stretches 要点三：选择该活动的原因 原因类型及可选短语： 方便易行：easy to do/doesn’t need much space/no special equipment needed/can be done anywhere 健康益处：keep fit/improve health/make me energetic/help relax after class/good for eyes/stretch muscles 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期八年级英语学科期中测试卷 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听小对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will Jessica probably take a trip? A. In May. B. In August. C. In December. 2. Where did Lily spend her last Spring Festival? A. In the museum. B. On the beach. C. On the farm. 3. How can the man get to Tianyi Square? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 4. What is the weather like today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 5. How much can the lady save if she buys two pieces? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 第二节 听长对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How’s Jerry’s life in Britain? A. It’s full and exciting. B. It’s busy and surprising. C. It’s busy and fun. 7. What does Jerry do? A. He’s a waiter. B. He’s a student. C. He’s a teacher. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What’s Betty’s best trip? A. The trip to India. B. The trip to Japan. C. The trip to Nepal. 9. When did Betty take the trip? A. Five years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Eight years ago. 10. What did Betty think of the food there? A. It was awful. B. It was not so tasty. C. It was very delicious. 第三节 听独白回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. How far is it from Wolong Panda Base to Chengdu? A. Over 100 kilometers. B. Over 200 kilometers. C. Less than 100 kilometers. 12. How did the speaker get to Wolong Panda Base? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 13. What do pandas eat in zoos? A. Bamboo and pears. B. Bamboo and nuts. C. Bamboo, apples and carrots. 14. What can pandas do? A. Dig holes. B. Stand upside down. C. Climb trees. 15. Why are pandas losing their homes? A. People cut down forests. B. The weather changes. C. People use their land. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Solving family problems AI gives tips on how to communicate with parents. My mother’s moods change often. Sometimes, she treats me nicely, but she also gets angry easily. What should I do? Will it be better if there is an AI parenting robot to help? — Zeng Xin, 14, Sichuan It’s important to remember that your mother’s moods are her own, and that they may not always be about your actions. Talking with her about how you feel and asking her about her feelings could help both of you understand each other better. An AI parenting robot could act as a neutral person to make sure that both sides feel understood. However, nothing can take the place of the understanding that comes from human connections. Want a smooth talk with AI? Try this. 1. Provide context. × “What are some good books?” ☑ “I’m interested in reading science fiction novels with a focus on artificial intelligence. Can you recommend some recent books in this genre?” 2. Clarify expectations. × “Tell me about the weather.” ☑ “Please provide a 5-day weather forecast for New York City, focusing on expected temperatures, precipitation and wind conditions.” 3. Ask a follow-up question. × “I’m confused.” ☑ “I’m not sure whether I understand how to use the new software. Could you explain the process of creating a new document step by step?” 1. What advice does AI give Zeng Xin? ①Having a talk with Mum. ②Asking Mum about her feelings. ③Having an AI parenting robot. ④Having a trip with Mum. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 2. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Parents. B. Moods. C. Robots. D. Actions. 3. Which of the following may be a smooth talk with AI? A. I want some advice on traveling around the world. B. I’m worried and tired. Could you please help me? C. Help! What can I do to make more money without hard work? D. I’m weak in English. Can you give me some advice on English learning? B The 2026 Ningbo Marathon started on March 15th. To ensure smooth travel for citizens during the event, Ningbo traffic management authorities issued detailed traffic control measures and practical travel tips, along with the official race route guide, scientific detour strategies and public transport adjustment plans. Roads along the track, including Zhongshan East Road, Changchun Road and Yongjiang Avenue, were under time-sharing and sectional control from 0:00 to 11:00 a.m. on the race day. All motor vehicles were prohibited from parking or passing on the track during the control period. To reduce inconvenience, the police reminded drivers to avoid the closed sections and choose peripheral roads. Meanwhile, Ningbo Metro advanced the first train to 5:00 a.m., and some bus routes were adjusted accordingly. Participants could take free metro rides with their race numbers. The authorities appealed to the public to plan trips in advance, choose public transport as much as possible, and support the smooth running of the marathon. Thousands of joggers nationwide flooded into Ningbo. Among the top athletes, Guo Zhongrui was the first to cross the finish line of the full marathon, clocking in at 2 hours, 13 minutes and 20 seconds. During his post-race interview, the newly crowned champion did not talk much about his feelings on winning, but instead gave an interesting score to the race services. “On a scale of 1 to 10, I’d give the race support a 9.9,” Guo Zhongrui said with a smile. “Their service was really thoughtful, but I’m holding back that 0.1 to keep them humble and push them to do even better next time.” 4. Why did Ningbo carry out traffic control? A. To limit the number of private cars. B. To make sure the marathon went well. C. To improve the city’s public transport. D. To repair some of the main roads. 5. How long did the traffic control last on the race day? A. About 5 hours. B. About 11 hours. C. About 15 hours. D. About 24 hours. 6. What could marathon runners do on the metro? A. Take the metro for free. B. Take it without a race number. C. Take the last train earlier. D. Take any bus for free. 7. What does the champion Guo Zhongrui think of the Ningbo Marathon? A. Flawless, comprehensive and memorable. B. Perfect, reliable and efficient. C. Understanding, attentive and hospitable. D. Supportive, smooth and thoughtful. B. Understanding, attentive and hospitable. D. Supportive, smooth and thoughtful. C Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》) is an exciting and inspiring movie that serves as a great ending to the trilogy. It is not just about racing cars; it is a story about friendship, courage, and never giving up on your dreams. The best part of the movie is definitely the racing scenes. They are fast, loud, and incredibly realistic. You will feel like you are sitting right next to the driver as they speed through dangerous mountain roads. The visual effects are amazing, making every turn and crash feel very real. The story focuses on Zhang Chi, a racing legend who is now older. He faces a big challenge: he must team up with a new generation of racers to fight against a powerful team that uses high-tech AI to win. This creates an interesting conflict between human experience and computer technology. The movie shows that while technology is smart, it cannot calculate human passion and heart. What makes this film truly special is the theme of teamwork. Zhang Chi is not fighting alone. He has his old friends and new partners to help him. The movie teaches us that with enough determination and support from friends, we can overcome even the hardest obstacles. If you love action movies or just need some motivation, Pegasus 3 is a perfect choice. It reminds us that as long as we have passion, we are never too old to chase our dreams. For more information about recent movies, please check out our website homepage. 8. What is the best part of Pegasus 3 according to the passage? A. The interesting story about Zhang Chi. B. The exciting racing scenes. C. The theme of friendship. D. The amazing high-tech AI. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Chi in the movie? A. He is a young racing star with no experience. B. He fights against the powerful team alone. C. He teams up with new racers to face challenges. D. He uses high-tech AI to win the race. 10. What does the underlined word “conflict” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 冲突 B. 联系 C. 合作 D. 共识 11. Where is the passage most likely to be from? A. A school noticeboard. B. A travel brochure. C. A news report. D. A webpage review. D The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was broadcast around the world on Chinese New Year’s Eve. One wonderful cultural show was called Ode to the Flower Gods (贺花神). It got its idea from the White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants (白玉十二生肖挂件) in the Palace Museum. The show beautifully mixes twelve months, twelve flowers, and twelve famous historical figures into one poetic program. It shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and tells us how flowers can stand for great qualities and valuable ideas. The show is special because each flower is matched with a person who has a similar spirit. Among them are seven great poets, such as Lin Bu, Lu You, Zhou Dunyi, Xu Wei, Tao Yuanming, Li Qingzhao and Bai Juyi. Their good qualities are just like the meanings of plum blossoms (梅花), apricot blossoms (杏花), lotuses (荷花), hollyhocks (蜀葵), chrysanthemums (菊花), sweet osmanthus (桂花) and camellias (山茶花). The show also includes four famous women: Xi Furen, Yang Yuhuan, Wang Zhaojun and Luo Shen. They are connected with peach blossoms, peonies, cotton roses and daffodils. Zhang Qian, who brought pomegranates (石榴) to China, shows the brave spirit of the pomegranate flower. In this way, the show changes the old idea that only women can be flower gods. It fully shows the traditional Chinese idea of “finding virtues in flowers”. With the help of advanced AIGC technology, the show brings real performers and digital pictures together perfectly. It helps people feel closer to their own culture through lively symbols. It keeps traditional culture alive in the digital age and shows the spirit of Chinese civilization with soft but strong cultural confidence. 12. Where did the show Ode to the Flower Gods get its inspiration from? A. Ancient Chinese poems about flowers. B. Stories of great female writers. C. The White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants. D. Traditional Chinese paintings of flowers. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the flower gods in the show are female. B. The show uses AIGC technology to mix real acting and digital scenes. C. The twelve jade pendants only stand for different seasons of a year. D. Zhang Qian is mentioned because he wrote many poems about flowers. 14. What plays a key role in the performance according to paragraph 3? A. Traditional stage settings. B. Ancient jade collections. C. Live audiences’ participation. D. Advanced AIGC technology. 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To teach people how to grow flowers. B. To introduce a way of creating digital pictures. C. To show the beauty of Chinese culture and cultural confidence. D. To tell stories of twelve famous historical people. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），填入第31—34小题，并回答第35小题。 People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. ____16____ Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. ____17____ Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for you to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food every day. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. ____18____ Today many people have stress in their lives, but they should try to relax. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. ____19____ So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce your stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A. Learn to relax. B. It is always with you. C. It’s bad for you to sit for a long time. D. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. E. People have different ideas about ways to exercise. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you think health is wealth? What do you usually do to keep healthy? (不超过15字) ________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Challenging your limits Pan has set a new world record after hiking 108 kilometers through the Gobi Desert in northwestern China in more than 26 hours. He ____21____ the 101-kilometre record set by a Spanish athlete last year. Pan started the ____22____ by himself. He started hiking from the Mars Camp in Qinghai Province, ____23____ finished in Guazhou. He ran ____24____ the desert, dry valleys, stony highland and snowy ____25____. Along the journey, Mr. Pan had to ____26____ bad temperatures; lack of sleep, ____27____ body temperature, and even wild animals. Mr. Pan says the journey was “eyes on heaven, feet in hell”. “____28____ finishing the challenge, I hope to ____29____ people and tell them that life has limitless ____30____. Don’t stop trying,” Mr. Pan says. He calls his challenge “Chasing the Sun”. It ____31____ that running keeps him away from darkness. Mr. Pan lost his right leg in a car accident, and then he became China’s first runner with one leg for the extreme sport. Now he has broken many world records in extreme hiking. The money ____32____ from the challenge will be given away to a ____33____ for people with disabilities. Mr. Pan is ____34____ for his next challenge-swimming and sailing. “I do not challenge nature, but challenge ____35____ in the natural conditions,” Mr. Pan says. “Life’s meaning is to discover the unknown.” 21. A. made B. broke C. kept D. had 22. A. challenge B. project C. sport D. exercise 23. A. but B. and C. so D. or 24. A. over B. towards C. across D. through 25. A. villages B. lakes C. mountains D. fields 26. A. face B. follow C. finish D. fight 27. A. tall B. low C. small D. large 28. A. Before B. When C. By D. As 29. A. help B. teach C. introduce D. inspire 30. A. possibilities B. abilities C. qualities D. activities 31. A. means B. says C. shows D. seems 32. A. paid B. donated C. collected D. taken 33. A. charity B. company C. organization D. hospital 34. A. waiting B. preparing C. providing D. hoping 35. A. himself B. yourself C. ourselves D. myself 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 real, excite, because, stay fit, visit I enjoy being outdoors quite a lot in my free time. When I was six, I ____36____ my grandfather’s farm, and he took me to ride a horse. It was such an ____37____ experience! Now I do it at his farm every weekend with my favorite horse, Nini. I love horse riding ____38____I enjoy being in nature. Horse riding also makes me ____39____. It lets me spend time with Nini! She’s my best friend. She’s happy to see me whenever I visit, especially when I bring her some carrots for a snack! I’m ____40____lucky to have her in my life. B. 阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The Great Barrier Reef, located off the northeastern coast of Australia, is a paradise for ____41____ (国外的) tourists. Its ____42____ (不寻常的) waters and coral gardens offer a natural ____43____ (环境) for scuba diving. It attracts thousands of travelers to take ____44____ (冒险) underwater. Visitors can ____45____ (探索) the reef’s diverse ecosystems, meeting sea animals ____46____ (包括) colorful fish, turtles, and even reef sharks. Beyond its beauty, the reef is a living laboratory for scientists ____47____ (研究) coral biology, marine ecology, and climate change. More ____48____ (重要地), as we enjoy this wonder, we must also remember our responsibility to protect it. Every effort to ____49____ (减少) the pollution helps to ensure the reef’s _____50_____ (生存) for future generations. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡)? It is a narrow waterway ____51____ Iran and Oman. It ____52____ (connect) the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman. As the only sea outlet for the oil-rich Persian Gulf, it is ____53____ important place for energy trade around the world. The strait is about 150 kilometres long. At its ____54____ (narrow) point, it is only 39 kilometres wide. ____55____ many big oil tankers pass through here every day? Every day, about 20% of the world’s oil exports and 30% of LNG go through this strait. It sends important energy to ____56____ (country) all over the world. Geopolitically (地缘政治上), this area is often tense. ____57____ something happens here, oil prices around the world may rise quickly. It is a key waterway ____58____ affects global energy security and economic stability. People hope that the area can stay ____59____ (peace) so that energy can flow ____60____ (smooth). 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 61. 假如你是李明，本学期学校开展“课间15分钟”活动，校英语报现向全校学生征集活动建议。请你根据校报发给你的调查表内容，给负责人Mr. Wang写一封回信。 A Survey on 15-Minute Breaktime Activities 1. What do you usually do during breaktime now? 2. If our school organizes activities, what activity will be your favorite? 3. Why will you choose that activity? (give at least two reasons) 注意： 1. 短文必须包含表中三个问题内容，可适当增加细节，图片仅供参考。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 3. 词数80-100左右：开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Wang, How are you? I am very glad to share my ideas about the breaktime activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $