精品解析：河南省平顶山市鲁山县2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2025至2026学年下学期期中调研考试八年级英语一听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One. congratulations emma. You have won the english speaking competition. Did you practice a lot after class? Thank you. I do have the habit of reading english for half an hour every day. Congratulations emma. You have won the english speaking competition. Did you practice a lot after class? Thank you. I do have the habit of reading english for half an hour every day. Two, what time do you usually get up? Mike. school starts at eight o'clock. I usually get up at ten past seven. What time do you usually get up? Mike, schools starts at o'clock. I usually get up at ten past seven. Three, what are you busy with these days? Leo. i'm practice in football. I have the training twice a week. What are you busy with these days? Leo, i'm practice in football. I have the training twice a week. For welcome. would you like to have a look at the menu? Yes, please. I'd like a pancake with beef and a cup of lemon water. welcome. Would you like to have a look at the menu? Yes, please. I'd like a pancake with beef and a cup of lemon water. Five, jane. I need a pair of shoes for the courts meeting, but i'm kind of short of money. Can I borrow some from you? How much do you need? I have twelve dollars, but I need eight more dollars . to buy them. Okay, here you are. Thank you. I'll pay you back next week. Jane, I need a pair of shoes for the sports meeting, but i'm kind of short of money. Can I borrow some . from you? How much do you need? I have twelve dollars, but I need eight more dollars to buy them. Okay, here you are. Thank you. I'll pay you back next week. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。What can I do for you? I'd like . to buy a skirt for my daughter. How about these skirts? They are very popular. This blue one is nice, but I think my daughter likes . the yellow one. Yes, most girls like yellow. What size do you want? Medium size, please. How much is this skirt? It's sixty nine. You on. How would you like to pay in cash or buy card . in cash, please? What else do you need? We have many nice . shirts. No, thanks. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy a skirt for my daughter. How about these skirts? They are very popular. This blue one is nice, but I think my daughter likes the yellow one. Yes, most girls like yellow. What size do . you want? Medium size, please. How much is this skirt? It's sixty nine. You one, how would you like to pay in cash or buy card . in cash, please? What else do you need? We have many . nice shirts. No, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Mom, may I play computer games for a while? You'd Better not. That is at home. but I really want to play. I have finished my homework. I did IT as soon as I . got home. When did you get home . at four thirty P. M, and I won't make any noise. Mom, please. Okay, just ten minutes. Mom, may I play computer games for a while? You'd Better not. That is at home. but I really want to play. I have finished my homework. I did IT as soon as I got home. When did you get home? Add for thirty P, M, and I won't make any noise. Mom, please. Okay, just ten minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。It's important for us to stay safe and healthy during a heavy fog. Here are some tips to follow. During heavy fog days, we must be very careful on the road where light coloured clothes so that drivers can see us easily. Remember to walk slowly and always look both ways before crossing the street. Don't go out alone, stay with our classmates or adults. If we get lost, they can help us try to limit outdoor activities and spend more time indoors. If we have to go out, come back as soon as possible. Keep these tips in mind. Stay safe and sound. It's important for us to stay safe and healthy during a heavy fog. Here are some tips to follow. During heavy fog days, we must be very careful on the road. We're like color to cloth so that drivers can see us easily. Remember to walk slowly and always look both ways before crossing the street. Don't go out alone, stay with our class mates or adults. If you get lost, they can help us try to limit outdoor activities and spend more time indoors. If we have to go out, come back as soon as possible, keep these tips in mind to stay safe and sound. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi sam, why are you saving so much money recently? I'm trying to save money from my university study. I hope to be more prepared for the future life. That's a good plan. Many Young people don't think much about the future. Well, I think we should be responsible for ourselves and learn to fit into society as early as possible. You're right. We should spend money wisely. We should not wasted on snacks, games or useless things. I quite agree with you, so I will make a budget. I also try to do some part time jobs. If I have time. that's really amazing. I should learn from you. It's never too early to start. Hi sam, why are you saving so much money recently? I'm trying to save money from my university study. I hope to be more prepared for the future life. That's a good plan. Many Young people don't think much about the future. Well, I think we should be responsible for ourselves and learn to fit into society as early as possible. You are right. We should spend money wisely. We should not wasted on snacks, games or useless things. I quite agree with you, so I will make a budget. I also try to do some part time jobs. If I have time. that's really amazing. I should learn from you. It's never too early to start. 第三节，听短文，填表格。根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。If you want to speak english with clear and beautiful pronunciation, you can try this helpful ways. First, you should improve your ability by listening carefully in class. Then, when you learn new words, take clear notes about their . sounds and stress. Next, you must read a loud and repeat sentences again and again. Finally, don't be afraid to speak up, relax, just open your mouth and say if you will make progress only with enough effort. If you keep practicing, you will realize that your pronunciation is becoming Better and Better. If you want to speak english with clear and beautiful pronunciation, you can try these helpful ways. First, you should improve your ability by listening carefully in class. Then, when you learn new words, take clear notes about their sounds and stress. Next, you must read a out and repeat sentences again and again. Finally, don't be afraid to speak up, relax, just open your mouth and say, IT. You will make progress only with enough effort. If you keep practicing, you will realize that your pronunciation is becoming Better and Better. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年下学期期中调研试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B 铅笔按要求涂在答题卡上指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What competition did Emma win?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English writing competition. B. English speaking competition. C. English reading competition. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Congratulations, Emma. You have won the English speaking competition. Did you practice a lot after class? W: Thank you. I do have the habit of reading English for half an hour every day. 2. What time does Mike usually get up?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:10. B. 7:50. C. 8:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What time do you usually get up, Mike? M: School starts at 8:00. I usually get up at 7:10. 3. How often does Leo have football training?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you busy with these days, Leo? M: I’m practising football. I have the training twice a week. 4. Where are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bank. B. In the kitchen. C. In the restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome! Would you like to have a look at the menu? W: Yes, please. I’d like a pancake with beef and a cup of lemon water. 5. How much does the pair of shoes cost?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, I need a pair of shoes for the sports meeting. But I’m kind of short of money. Can I borrow some from you? W: How much do you need? M: I have 12 dollars. But I need 8 more dollars to buy them. W: OK. Here you are. M: Thank you. I’ll pay you back next week. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What color skirt does the woman buy? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 7. How would the woman like to pay for the skirt? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. With her phone. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you? W: I’d like to buy a skirt for my daughter. M: How about these skirts? They are very popular. W: This blue one is nice, but I think my daughter likes the yellow one. M: Yes, most girls like yellow. What size do you want? W: Medium size, please. How much is this skirt? M: It’s 69 yuan. How would you like to pay? In cash or by card? W: In cash, please. M: What else do you need? We have many nice shirts. W: No, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy want to do? A. Play computer games. B. Do homework. C. Watch TV. 9. When did he get home? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, may I play computer games for a while? W: You’d better not. Dad is at home. M: But I really want to play. I have finished my homework. I did it as soon as I got home. W: When did you get home? M: At 4:30 p.m. And I won’t make any noise. Mom, please. W: OK. Just ten minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the writer tell us about? A. How to stay safe in heavy fog days. B. How to drive safely in heavy fog days. C. How to exercise outdoors. 11. What kind of clothes should we wear in heavy fog days? A. Dark-colored clothes. B. Light-colored clothes. C. Heavy clothes. 12. What should we do if we go out in heavy fog days? A. Take more outdoor activities. B. Come back as soon as possible. C. Cross the street quickly. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】 It’s important for us to stay safe and healthy during a heavy fog. Here are some tips to follow. During heavy fog days, we must be very careful on the road. Wear light-colored clothes so that drivers can see us easily. Remember to walk slowly and always look both ways before crossing the street. Don’t go out alone—stay with our classmates or adults. If we get lost, they can help us. Try to limit outdoor activities and spend more time indoors. If we have to go out, come back as soon as possible. Keep these tips in mind to stay safe and sound! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Sam saving money recently? A. He is saving money for his university study. B. He is saving money for his piggy bank. C. He is saving money for playing games. 14. What should we do in the girl’s opinion? A. Wasting on snacks. B. Buy useless things. C. Spend money wisely. 15. What will Sam do to manage his money? A. Make a budget. B. Make money by working. C. Stop buying. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. Why are you saving so much money recently? M: I’m trying to save money for my university study. I hope to be more prepared for the future life. W: That’s a good plan. Many young people don’t think much about the future. M: Well, I think we should be responsible for ourselves and learn to fit into society as early as possible. W: You are right. We should spend money wisely. We should not waste it on snacks, games, or useless things. M: I quite agree with you. So I will make a budget. I also try to do some part-time jobs if I have time. W: That’s really amazing. I should learn from you. M: It’s never too early to start. 第三节：听短文，填表格。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读两遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Here are some helpful ways to have clear and beautiful English pronunciation. 1. Improve your ____16____ by listening carefully. If you keep practising, you will ____17____ that your pronunciation is becoming better and better. 2. When learning new words, take clear ____18____. 3. Read ____19____ and repeat sentences again and again. 4. Make progress with enough ____20____. 【答案】16. ability 17. realise##realize 18. notes 19. aloud 20. effort 【解析】 【原文】 If you want to speak English with clear and beautiful pronunciation, you can try these helpful ways. First, you should improve your ability by listening carefully in class. Then, when you learn new words, take clear notes about their sounds and stress. Next, you must read aloud and repeat sentences again and again. Finally, don’t be afraid to speak up. Relax! Just open your mouth and say it. You will make progress only with enough effort. If you keep practising, you will realise that your pronunciation is becoming better and better. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Idioms (习语) are common expressions in English. Their meanings are often different from the usual meanings of the words. Learning idioms can help us understand native (母语的) speakers better. Here are some useful idioms for you. Idiom Meaning Example hit the books study hard The final exam is coming. I need to hit the books. cost an arm and a leg be very expensive This new smartphone cost an arm and a leg. the other side of the coin a different way of looking at a situation Making money is good, but the other side of the coin is losing time with family. weather the storm get through a difficult time After losing his job, he worked hard to weather the storm. a piece of cake be very easy The math test was a piece of cake. I finished it in 20 minutes. butter someone up be nice to someone to get something My brother buttered me up by saying I was his best sister. Then he asked to borrow my iPad. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many idioms are there in the text? A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eighteen. 22. Which idiom means “study hard”? A. Hit the books. B. A piece of cake. C. Cost an arm and a leg. D. Butter someone up. 23. In which situation can we use the idiom “weather the storm”? A. Tom is going to a party this weekend. B. Lucy is having a great time on vacation. C. After the earthquake, people worked together to rebuild their homes. D. Mike bought a new video game and played it all day. 24. Sarah always says nice things to her boss. She wants a pay rise. Which idiom can we use? A. She is hitting the books. B. It costs an arm and a leg. C. It is a piece of cake for her. D. She is buttering her boss up. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we most probably read this text? A. Sports News. B. Language Learning. C. Weather Report. D. Travel Guide. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍英语习语的说明文，列举了6个常用习语，分别说明了它们的含义和例句，帮助读者理解并学习地道的英语表达。 【21题详解】 根据表格内容，文中一共列举了“hit the books”、“cost an arm and a leg”、“the other side of the coin”、“weather the storm”、“a piece of cake”和“butter someone up”，共6个习语。 【22题详解】 表格中明确标注了习语“hit the books”的含义为study hard“努力学习”，与题目中的“study hard”直接对应。 【23题详解】 习语“weather the storm”的含义是get through a difficult time“度过难关”。“地震后人们一起重建家园”是经历灾难、克服困难的场景，符合“weather the storm”的用法。 【24题详解】 Sarah为了加薪，总是对老板说好听的话，这与习语“butter someone up”的含义be nice to someone to get something“为了得到某物而讨好某人”完全对应。 【25题详解】 本文的主题是介绍英语习语，帮助读者学习地道表达，这类内容最可能出现在报纸的Language Learning“语言学习”板块，而非体育新闻、天气预报或旅游指南板块。 B I looked at the paper in surprise. There it was: “Cindy Hamond ... Main Singer.” My name, not Renee Swanson’s. Renee and I had been classmates since Grade One. She was always the best — selling the most tickets for school shows, winning speech contests (比赛), and leading our dance team to city matches. The only time my name came first was on the name list, because “Hamond” comes before “Swanson” in the alphabet (字母表). When Ms. Jenkins chose me for the music festival solo (单人表演), I couldn’t believe my ears. “Are you sure?” I asked. Ms. Jenkins smiled. “Your voice is special.” I looked at Renee. She gave me a warm smile and a thumbs-up (大拇指). She was always so nice. The big night came. As I walked onto the stage, my legs were shaking, and my mind went empty. I opened my mouth, but no sound would come out. Just then, a soft voice began behind me. It was Renee! Her voice cut through the silence, strong and clear. I took a deep breath and joined in. When the song ended, the people cheered loudly. Renee ran up and hugged me. “See? I knew you could do it!” “I couldn’t make it without you,” I said, my voice still shaking. She laughed. “What are friends for? We’re a team, remember?” In that moment, I understood something important. True friendship isn’t about competition. It’s about helping each other. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. In which situation was Cindy’s name listed before Renee’s? A. When selling tickets. B. On the name list. C. In speech contests. D. When leading the dance team. 27. How did Cindy feel when Ms. Jenkins chose her to sing the solo? A. Proud. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. D. Afraid. 28. What did Renee do when Cindy got the solo? A. She felt sad. B. She did nothing and left. C. She gave her a thumbs-up. D. She talked to the teacher. 29. What happened when Cindy’s solo began? A. She sang perfectly from the start. B. She went away. C. People didn’t like her singing. D. She was too nervous to sing at first. 30. What did Cindy understand in the end? A. Winning is the most important thing. B. Practice makes perfect. C. True friends support each other. D. It is better to sing alone than in a group. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述辛迪意外获得音乐节独唱机会，登台紧张怯场，好友勒妮暖心助力，让她领悟真正的友谊是彼此帮扶。 【26题详解】 第二段介绍：“The only time my name came first was on the name list”，在名单上辛迪的名字排在勒妮前面。 【27题详解】 第三段描写：“I couldn’t believe my ears”，这体现出辛迪被选中独唱时的惊讶。 【28题详解】 第三段说明：“She gave me a warm smile and a thumbs-up”，竖起大拇指就是用手势表示夸赞加油。 【29题详解】 第四段叙述：“my legs were shaking, and my mind went empty...but no sound would come out”，说明辛迪开场太过紧张，一时唱不出声音。 【30题详解】 最后一段升华主旨：“True friendship isn’t about competition. It’s about helping each other”，让辛迪明白真正的朋友会互相支持帮扶。 C Energy makes everything happen. Everything you do, from sleeping, breathing and reading, to walking, jumping and riding a bike, needs energy. People also need energy to power cars and other vehicles (交通工具), to light and heat homes, and to do thousands of other jobs. Most of the energy we use on the Earth comes from light and heat energy in sunlight. Plants change this light energy into food (chemical energy). Animals, including humans, get their energy from this food. When we walk, run, or jump, the chemical energy from food turns into movement energy and heat energy. Energy exists in many different forms, such as heat, light, sound, electricity and movement. People can’t make energy or destroy (毁灭) it. They can only change it from one form to another. For example, power stations change heat energy into electricity. A type of energy is the most common type in the universe, but scientists know the least about it. It is called dark energy, and it makes the universe become larger and larger. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A. People need energy for many activities. B. People only need energy when sleeping. C. Only plants can make energy. D. Only cars and homes need energy. 32. Where does most of the energy we use on the Earth come from? A. Trees. B. Food. C. The sun. D. Water. 33. What can power stations do according to the passage? A. They can make sunlight. B. They can help plants grow. C. They can destroy dark energy. D. They can change heat energy into electricity. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The universe. B. Dark energy. C. The sun. D. Electricity. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Scientists know everything about dark energy. B. Humans get their energy from plants. C. People can make energy easily. D. Dark energy makes the universe smaller. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了能量的概念、来源及其转化。文章首先指出人类的各种活动都需要能量，接着阐述了地球上大部分能量来源于太阳，以及能量在不同形式之间的转换。最后，文章简要提到了宇宙中一种神秘的能量形式——暗能量。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“Energy makes everything happen. Everything you do, from sleeping, breathing and reading, to walking, jumping and riding a bike, needs energy.”可知，本段主要强调人们的许多活动都需要能量。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Most of the energy we use on the Earth comes from light and heat energy in sunlight.”可知，大部分能量来源于太阳。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一句“For example, power stations change heat energy into electricity.”可知，发电站的功能是将热能转变为电能。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段“A type of energy is the most common type in the universe, but scientists know the least about it. It is called dark energy...”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的这种科学家知之甚少的能量，即暗能量。 【35题详解】 根据第二段“Plants change this light energy into food... Animals, including humans, get their energy from this food.”可知，人类通过食物获取能量。 D A house fire is a terrible thing, but knowing what to do can save your life. Fires can spread quickly, and you may only have a few minutes to get out. ___36___ First, stay calm. If you hear the smoke alarm, do not be afraid. ___37___ Your life is much more important than anything else. Remember, every second counts. Second, check the door before opening it. Use the back of your hand to feel the door. ___38___ The fire may be right outside. Find another way out, like a window. If the door is cool, open it slowly and be ready to close it quickly if smoke comes in. Third, stay low to the ground. Smoke and hot air rise, so the air near the floor is cleaner and cooler. ___39___Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if possible. Fourth, have a plan. Every family should talk about fire safety before anything happens. ___40___ Practice it twice a year. Choose a safe place outside to meet. Finally, call for help. Once you are outside, call 119. Firefighters are trained to deal with dangerous situations. Do not go back inside for anything. Remember: Being prepared and staying calm can save your life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do not stop to take any of your things. B. Here are some important tips to help you stay safe. C. Get down on the ground and crawl (爬) to the exit (出口). D. Every family should know two ways to get out of each room. E. If the door is hot, do not open it. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在发生房屋火灾时如何自救保命的知识。文章通过“保持冷静、检查门温、贴近地面、制定计划、寻求帮助”这五个步骤，详细说明了火灾逃生的具体方法和注意事项。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“Fires can spread quickly, and you may only have a few minutes to get out.”以及紧接着第二段开始的“First, stay calm.”可知，第一段末尾应该是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的建议。B选项“Here are some important tips to help you stay safe.”符合语境，引出了后面的First, Second等建议。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“First, stay calm. If you hear the smoke alarm, do not be afraid.”以及后文“Your life is much more important than anything else. Remember, every second counts.”可知，此处强调逃生时时间紧迫，不要浪费时间。A选项“Do not stop to take any of your things.”符合“分秒必争”和“生命最重要”的语境。 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段“Use the back of your hand to feel the door.”以及后文“The fire may be right outside... If the door is cool, open it slowly...”可知，此处是在讲检查门温后的判断。E选项“If the door is hot, do not open it.”与后文“如果门是凉的……”形成对比，逻辑通顺。 【39题详解】 根据文章第四段“Third, stay low to the ground. Smoke and hot air rise, so the air near the floor is cleaner and cooler.”可知，这一段主要讲为什么要贴近地面以及如何做。C选项“Get down on the ground and crawl to the exit.”是对“stay low to the ground”的具体行动指导，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据文章第五段“Fourth, have a plan. Every family should talk about fire safety before anything happens.”以及后文“Practice it twice a year.”可知，此处是在讲具体的逃生计划内容。D选项“Every family should know two ways to get out of each room.”属于具体的“计划”内容，符合语境。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, I was at sea when a terrible ____41____ came. Strong wind drove the waves high, and the rain ____42____ down heavily. The ship was in great danger, and the situation was more ____43____ than I could imagine. All the men on board were so ____44____ that they could do nothing but cry. When I woke up, I found myself on a lonely island. I was alive, but I felt ____45____. There were no houses, no people and no food. I knew I must keep ____46____ if I wanted to live. I decided to make careful ____47____ for living on the island. I chose a safe ____48____ to hide from the rain and wild animals. I also found a strong rope to help me build a shelter (避难所). As days went by, I learned to look ____49____ food and protect myself. I often felt afraid, ____50____ I never lost hope, Little by little, I came to know that I must be brave and ____51____ for myself. From this ____52____ I know that when we face danger, we should never give up. Even in a very difficult situation, staying calm can make a big difference. I also ____53____ that courage could help me get through hard times. This hard time ____54____ me what true bravery means. To this day, I still ____55____ the importance of being brave, hopeful and strong when we are in trouble. Adapted (改编) from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe 41. A. storm B. disease C. lightning D. thunder 42. A. sat B. hid C. poured D. flew 43. A. terrible B. normal C. basic D. rapid 44. A. painful B. silly C. wise D. scared 45. A. harmful B. helpless C. careful D. happy 46. A. calm B. noisy C. soft D. fit 47. A. inventions B. preparations C. actions D. situations 48. A. house B. place C. sky D. river 49. A. of B. up C. for D. out 50. A. so B. and C. but D. nor 51. A. reasonable B. private C. convenient D. responsible 52. A. emergency B. experiment C. experience D. expression 53. A. connected B. learned C. helped D. asked 54. A. gave B. taught C. sent D. passed 55. A. remember B. forget C. spread D. keep 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自丹尼尔·笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述主人公遭遇海难后流落荒岛，从无助到勇敢、从恐惧到冷静，最终学会生存并领悟勇气与希望的真正意义的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：有一天，我在海上航行，一场可怕的风暴来了。 根据下文“Strong wind drove the waves high”描述大风和高浪，可知是“风暴”，storm符合语境。disease“疾病”、lightning“闪电”、thunder“雷声” 不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：强风把海浪吹得很高，大雨倾盆而下。 “rain poured down”是固定搭配，表示“大雨倾盆”。poured“倾泻”，符合搭配。选项sat“坐”、hid“藏”、flew“飞”均不符合搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：船处于极大的危险之中，情况比我所能想象的更可怕。 上文提到“ship was in great danger”，说明情况糟糕。terrible“可怕的”符合上下文。normal“正常的”、basic“基本的”、rapid“迅速的”与上下文不符。 【44题详解】 句意：船上所有的人都非常害怕，只能哭泣。 根据“could do nothing but cry”可知人们恐惧。scared“害怕的”符合语境。painful“痛苦的”、silly“愚蠢的”、wise“明智的”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我活了下来，但我感到无助。 岛上没有房屋、没有人、没有食物，因此helpless“无助的”最合适。careful“小心的”、happy“快乐的” 均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我知道如果想活下去，我必须保持冷静。 在危险中，保持冷静是生存的关键。calm“冷静的”符合逻辑。noisy“吵闹的”、soft“柔软的”、fit“健康的”均不符合逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：我决定为在岛上的生活做周密的准备。 后文提到选择地点、找绳子等，都是准备工作。preparations“准备”符合语境。inventions“发明”、actions“行动”、situations“情况”均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我选了一个安全的地方躲避雨水和野兽。 此处指选了一个安全的地方躲避雨水和野兽，place泛指地点，符合语境。house“房子”、sky“天空”、river“河流”均不合理。 【49题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，我学会了寻找食物和保护自己。 “…food”表示“寻找食物”，“look for”表示“寻找”。of“……的”、up“向上”、out“向外”中，只有for与look构成look for，符合语义。 【50题详解】 句意：我常常感到害怕，但是我从未失去希望。 前后为转折关系，应用but。so“所以”、and“并且”、nor“也不”均不符合逻辑。 【51题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我意识到我必须勇敢，对自己负责。 “be responsible for oneself”表示“为自己负责”。reasonable“合理的”、private“私人的”、convenient“方便的”不符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我知道当我们面临危险时，我们永远不应该放弃。 故事讲述的是主人公的经历，experience“经历”符合语境。emergency“紧急情况”、experiment“实验”、expression“表达”不符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：我也学到勇气能帮助我度过困难时期。 主人公的经历让他学到某些道理，learn表示“认识到、学到”，符合语境。connected“连接”、helped“帮助”、asked“问”不符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：这段艰难时光教会我真正的勇敢意味着什么。 上文表示学习到知识，teach sb sth表示“教会某人某事”，应用taught符合语境。gave“给”、sent“发送”、passed“传递”不符合上下文。 【55题详解】 句意：我至今仍然记得在困境中勇敢、有希望和坚强的重要性。 文中讲了之前的一段经历，应用“记得”，remember表示记得”。forget“忘记”、spread“传播”、keep“保持”均不符和语境。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 surprise, and, I, way, lead, keep, rich, save, what, money John D. Rockefeller was a famous American businessman. He was born into a poor family in 1839. As a child, he worked hard and ____56____ every coin. Later, he started Standard Oil Company and became one of the ____57____ men in the world. He was rich but he never forgot to help others. He gave away over $500 million to support education ____58____ medicine. He believed the rich should help the poor. Rockefeller had an interesting ____59____ of life. One day, he stayed at a hotel and asked for the cheapest room. The manager was ____60____ and said, “Your son always stays in the best room.” Rockefeller smiled, “Yes, but his father is a rich man, and ____61____ father is not.” Rockefeller wrote many letters to his son. In one famous letter, he told his son to ____62____ a good balance between work and life. He also reminded him to be thankful for____63____ he had. These letters remind us that true wealth (财富) is not just about ____64____. Rockefeller lived to be 98. His story shows us that hard work and a simple life ____65____ to true success. 【答案】56. saved 57. richest 58. and 59. way 60. surprised 61. my 62. keep 63. what 64. money 65. lead 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国著名商人约翰·D·洛克菲勒的生平经历，包括他从贫困到富裕的过程、慈善行为、生活方式以及他给儿子的人生建议，展现了他的精神品质与价值观。 【56题详解】 句意：小时候，他努力工作，节省每一分钱。根据“every coin”和语境，“save”表示“节省”，结合“worked”使用一般过去时，填“saved”。 【57题详解】 句意：后来，他创办了标准石油公司，成为世界上最富有的人之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表“最……之一”，“rich”的最高级是“richest”。 【58题详解】 句意：他捐赠了超过5亿美元支持教育和医疗。“education”和“medicine”是并列关系，用“and”连接。 【59题详解】 句意：洛克菲勒有有趣的生活方式。“way of life”表示“生活方式”，填“way”。 【60题详解】 句意：经理很惊讶，说：“你儿子总是住最好的房间。”“was”后接形容词，“surprise”的形容词“surprised”表“感到惊讶的”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：是的，但他的父亲是富裕人士，我的父亲不是。根据“his father”，用形容词性物主代词“my”修饰“father”。 【62题详解】 句意：在一封著名的信中，他告诉儿子要在工作和生活之间保持良好的平衡。“keep a balance”表示“保持平衡”，“tell sb. to do sth.”后接动词原形，填“keep”。 【63题详解】 句意：他还提醒儿子要感谢所拥有的东西。“be thankful for”后接宾语从句，用“what”引导表示“所……的东西”。 【64题详解】 句意：这些信提醒我们，真正的财富不仅仅是金钱。根据“true wealth”，填名词“money”。 【65题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，努力工作和简单生活通向真正的成功。“lead to”表示“通向”，主语是复数，用动词原形“lead”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As ____66____ important officer, he was often invited (被邀请) to dinner. He got fatter and fatter. He could hardly breathe after just a five-minute walk. His wife ____67____ worried about his health. So Mr. Jenkins went to see his doctor. The doctor suggested losing some weight, “Stay away ____68____ sugar, butter and cheese!”. Mr. Jenkins agreed. But ____69____ his disappointment, his weight still kept increasing. And he found there was something wrong with his heart. “You must lose weight,” said the doctor, “unless (除非) you want to die soon!” Mr. Jenkins asked for a way to lose weight. The doctor gave him advice, “Move your head from side to side ____70____ you are invited to dinner!” 【答案】66. an 67. was 68. from 69. to 70. when##if 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jenkins先生因喜爱美食且常被邀请赴宴而体重增加、健康出现问题，医生建议他减肥并给出幽默建议的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：作为一名重要的官员，他经常被邀请赴宴。“important”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”修饰可数名词“officer”，表示“一名官员”。 【67题详解】 句意：他的妻子担心他的健康。全文时态为一般过去时，主语“His wife”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”，构成“be worried about”（担心）固定搭配。 【68题详解】 句意：远离糖、黄油和奶酪！“stay away from”为固定短语，意为“远离……”，符合医生建议他减肥的语境。 【69题详解】 句意：但令他失望的是，他的体重仍然在增加。“to one’s disappointment”为固定短语，意为“令某人失望的是”，此处用“to”符合语法结构。 【70题详解】 句意：当/如果有人邀请你赴宴时，把头从一边摇到另一边！此处需填连词，“when”（当……时）或“if”（如果）均符合语境，表示“在被邀请赴宴的情况下摇头拒绝”，引导时间或条件状语从句。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在答题卡相应位置上填入适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。注意横线后的标点符号。 Ann: Mum, this dress is beautiful. I really like it. Mum: It looks nice on you. You can take it if you like. Ann: _______71_______? Mum: Credit card? I think you can use your pocket money. Ann: Sorry, mum. _______72_______. Mum: You spent all your pocket money? What did you buy? Ann: I bought many snacks these days. Mum: You really need to think about how to save money. Ann: You’re right. _______73_______? Mum: Stop buying unnecessary snacks and toys. Ann: OK. What else? Mum: _______74_______. Ann: That’s a good idea. I’ll try my best to save money from now on. Mum: I will lend you the money this time. Ann: _______75_______. I love you. 【答案】71. Can I pay by credit card 72. I spent all my pocket money 73. What should I do 74. You can make a budget and write down your costs every day 75. Thank you so much, mum 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段母女对话，安看中一条连衣裙想买，母女商量付款方式与省钱的办法。 【71题详解】 下句妈妈提到信用卡并建议用零花钱，可知此处安是询问能否用信用卡付款。“Can I pay by credit card”符合上下文问答逻辑，衔接自然合理。 【72题详解】 后文妈妈追问是不是花完了所有零花钱，可知安要说明自己零花钱已经用完。“I spent all my pocket money”贴合语境，承接妈妈的问话。 【73题详解】 妈妈回复不要再买没必要的零食和玩具，能看出安在询问怎样才能省钱。“What should I do”引出下文给出省钱建议，语义通顺。 【74题详解】 安接着询问还有什么省钱方法，此处需要补充一条实用省钱做法。“You can make a budget and write down your costs every day”是合理的省钱建议，和上一条建议并列契合对话情境。 【75题详解】 妈妈表示这次愿意借钱给她，安理应表达感谢。“Thank you so much, mum”符合日常交际礼仪，也和后文表达爱意衔接顺畅。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在开展以“My Favorite Subject”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下写作提示和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作提示：1. What is your favourite subject? Why do you like it? 2. How do you learn it? 3. What did you get from it? What will you do in the future? 写作要求：1. 文中需包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数90左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Subject My favorite subject is English. I like it because it is both interesting and useful, and I can learn about different cultures through it. To learn it well, I listen carefully in class, speak English as much as possible, and keep a diary in English every day. I also watch short English cartoons to improve my listening skills. From English, I have learned how to communicate with people from other countries and become more confident. In the future, I will keep practicing and hope to travel around the world to use my English. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，围绕“My Favorite Subject”展开介绍 明确要点：说明最喜欢的科目及原因，介绍学习方法，分享收获与未来计划 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇点明最喜欢的科目是英语，并说明喜欢的原因 主体段：具体介绍自己学习英语的方法 结尾段：分享从英语学习中获得的收获，并说明未来的打算 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的科目及喜欢的原因 最喜欢的科目：English 喜欢的原因：interesting and useful/learn about different cultures/communicate with foreign friends/enjoy English songs and movies/understand international news 要点二：学习英语的方法 学习方式：listen carefully in class/speak English as much as possible/keep a diary in English/watch short English cartoons/join the English corner/read English storybooks/listen to English podcasts 学习目的：learn it well/improve my listening skills/practice spoken English/build vocabulary/improve reading comprehension 要点三：英语学习的收获与未来计划 收获：have learned how to communicate with people/become more confident/get better grades in exams/learn about western culture/make friends online 未来计划：keep practicing/travel around the world to use my English/learn English well for future study/join English speech contests/read English novels without translation 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期期中调研试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B 铅笔按要求涂在答题卡上指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What competition did Emma win?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English writing competition. B. English speaking competition. C. English reading competition. 2. What time does Mike usually get up?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:10. B. 7:50. C. 8:00. 3. How often does Leo have football training?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. Where are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bank. B. In the kitchen. C. In the restaurant. 5. How much does the pair of shoes cost?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What color skirt does the woman buy? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 7. How would the woman like to pay for the skirt? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. With her phone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy want to do? A. Play computer games. B. Do homework. C. Watch TV. 9. When did he get home? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the writer tell us about? A. How to stay safe in heavy fog days. B. How to drive safely in heavy fog days. C. How to exercise outdoors. 11. What kind of clothes should we wear in heavy fog days? A. Dark-colored clothes. B. Light-colored clothes. C. Heavy clothes. 12. What should we do if we go out in heavy fog days? A. Take more outdoor activities. B. Come back as soon as possible. C. Cross the street quickly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Sam saving money recently? A. He is saving money for his university study. B. He is saving money for his piggy bank. C. He is saving money for playing games. 14. What should we do in the girl’s opinion? A. Wasting on snacks. B. Buy useless things. C. Spend money wisely. 15. What will Sam do to manage his money? A. Make a budget. B. Make money by working. C. Stop buying. 第三节：听短文，填表格。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读两遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Here are some helpful ways to have clear and beautiful English pronunciation. 1. Improve your ____16____ by listening carefully. If you keep practising, you will ____17____ that your pronunciation is becoming better and better. 2. When learning new words, take clear ____18____. 3. Read ____19____ and repeat sentences again and again. 4. Make progress with enough ____20____. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Idioms (习语) are common expressions in English. Their meanings are often different from the usual meanings of the words. Learning idioms can help us understand native (母语的) speakers better. Here are some useful idioms for you. Idiom Meaning Example hit the books study hard The final exam is coming. I need to hit the books. cost an arm and a leg be very expensive This new smartphone cost an arm and a leg. the other side of the coin a different way of looking at a situation Making money is good, but the other side of the coin is losing time with family. weather the storm get through a difficult time After losing his job, he worked hard to weather the storm. a piece of cake be very easy The math test was a piece of cake. I finished it in 20 minutes. butter someone up be nice to someone to get something My brother buttered me up by saying I was his best sister. Then he asked to borrow my iPad. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many idioms are there in the text? A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eighteen. 22. Which idiom means “study hard”? A. Hit the books. B. A piece of cake. C. Cost an arm and a leg. D. Butter someone up. 23. In which situation can we use the idiom “weather the storm”? A. Tom is going to a party this weekend. B. Lucy is having a great time on vacation. C. After the earthquake, people worked together to rebuild their homes. D. Mike bought a new video game and played it all day. 24. Sarah always says nice things to her boss. She wants a pay rise. Which idiom can we use? A. She is hitting the books. B. It costs an arm and a leg. C. It is a piece of cake for her. D. She is buttering her boss up. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we most probably read this text? A. Sports News. B. Language Learning. C. Weather Report. D. Travel Guide. B I looked at the paper in surprise. There it was: “Cindy Hamond ... Main Singer.” My name, not Renee Swanson’s. Renee and I had been classmates since Grade One. She was always the best — selling the most tickets for school shows, winning speech contests (比赛), and leading our dance team to city matches. The only time my name came first was on the name list, because “Hamond” comes before “Swanson” in the alphabet (字母表). When Ms. Jenkins chose me for the music festival solo (单人表演), I couldn’t believe my ears. “Are you sure?” I asked. Ms. Jenkins smiled. “Your voice is special.” I looked at Renee. She gave me a warm smile and a thumbs-up (大拇指). She was always so nice. The big night came. As I walked onto the stage, my legs were shaking, and my mind went empty. I opened my mouth, but no sound would come out. Just then, a soft voice began behind me. It was Renee! Her voice cut through the silence, strong and clear. I took a deep breath and joined in. When the song ended, the people cheered loudly. Renee ran up and hugged me. “See? I knew you could do it!” “I couldn’t make it without you,” I said, my voice still shaking. She laughed. “What are friends for? We’re a team, remember?” In that moment, I understood something important. True friendship isn’t about competition. It’s about helping each other. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. In which situation was Cindy’s name listed before Renee’s? A. When selling tickets. B. On the name list. C. In speech contests. D. When leading the dance team. 27. How did Cindy feel when Ms. Jenkins chose her to sing the solo? A. Proud. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. D. Afraid. 28. What did Renee do when Cindy got the solo? A. She felt sad. B. She did nothing and left. C. She gave her a thumbs-up. D. She talked to the teacher. 29. What happened when Cindy’s solo began? A. She sang perfectly from the start. B. She went away. C. People didn’t like her singing. D. She was too nervous to sing at first. 30. What did Cindy understand in the end? A. Winning is the most important thing. B. Practice makes perfect. C. True friends support each other. D. It is better to sing alone than in a group. C Energy makes everything happen. Everything you do, from sleeping, breathing and reading, to walking, jumping and riding a bike, needs energy. People also need energy to power cars and other vehicles (交通工具), to light and heat homes, and to do thousands of other jobs. Most of the energy we use on the Earth comes from light and heat energy in sunlight. Plants change this light energy into food (chemical energy). Animals, including humans, get their energy from this food. When we walk, run, or jump, the chemical energy from food turns into movement energy and heat energy. Energy exists in many different forms, such as heat, light, sound, electricity and movement. People can’t make energy or destroy (毁灭) it. They can only change it from one form to another. For example, power stations change heat energy into electricity. A type of energy is the most common type in the universe, but scientists know the least about it. It is called dark energy, and it makes the universe become larger and larger. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A. People need energy for many activities. B. People only need energy when sleeping. C. Only plants can make energy. D. Only cars and homes need energy. 32. Where does most of the energy we use on the Earth come from? A. Trees. B. Food. C. The sun. D. Water. 33. What can power stations do according to the passage? A. They can make sunlight. B. They can help plants grow. C. They can destroy dark energy. D. They can change heat energy into electricity. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The universe. B. Dark energy. C. The sun. D. Electricity. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Scientists know everything about dark energy. B. Humans get their energy from plants. C. People can make energy easily. D. Dark energy makes the universe smaller. D A house fire is a terrible thing, but knowing what to do can save your life. Fires can spread quickly, and you may only have a few minutes to get out. ___36___ First, stay calm. If you hear the smoke alarm, do not be afraid. ___37___ Your life is much more important than anything else. Remember, every second counts. Second, check the door before opening it. Use the back of your hand to feel the door. ___38___ The fire may be right outside. Find another way out, like a window. If the door is cool, open it slowly and be ready to close it quickly if smoke comes in. Third, stay low to the ground. Smoke and hot air rise, so the air near the floor is cleaner and cooler. ___39___Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if possible. Fourth, have a plan. Every family should talk about fire safety before anything happens. ___40___ Practice it twice a year. Choose a safe place outside to meet. Finally, call for help. Once you are outside, call 119. Firefighters are trained to deal with dangerous situations. Do not go back inside for anything. Remember: Being prepared and staying calm can save your life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do not stop to take any of your things. B. Here are some important tips to help you stay safe. C. Get down on the ground and crawl (爬) to the exit (出口). D. Every family should know two ways to get out of each room. E. If the door is hot, do not open it. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, I was at sea when a terrible ____41____ came. Strong wind drove the waves high, and the rain ____42____ down heavily. The ship was in great danger, and the situation was more ____43____ than I could imagine. All the men on board were so ____44____ that they could do nothing but cry. When I woke up, I found myself on a lonely island. I was alive, but I felt ____45____. There were no houses, no people and no food. I knew I must keep ____46____ if I wanted to live. I decided to make careful ____47____ for living on the island. I chose a safe ____48____ to hide from the rain and wild animals. I also found a strong rope to help me build a shelter (避难所). As days went by, I learned to look ____49____ food and protect myself. I often felt afraid, ____50____ I never lost hope, Little by little, I came to know that I must be brave and ____51____ for myself. From this ____52____ I know that when we face danger, we should never give up. Even in a very difficult situation, staying calm can make a big difference. I also ____53____ that courage could help me get through hard times. This hard time ____54____ me what true bravery means. To this day, I still ____55____ the importance of being brave, hopeful and strong when we are in trouble. Adapted (改编) from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe 41. A. storm B. disease C. lightning D. thunder 42. A. sat B. hid C. poured D. flew 43. A. terrible B. normal C. basic D. rapid 44. A. painful B. silly C. wise D. scared 45. A. harmful B. helpless C. careful D. happy 46. A. calm B. noisy C. soft D. fit 47. A. inventions B. preparations C. actions D. situations 48. A. house B. place C. sky D. river 49. A. of B. up C. for D. out 50. A. so B. and C. but D. nor 51. A. reasonable B. private C. convenient D. responsible 52. A. emergency B. experiment C. experience D. expression 53. A. connected B. learned C. helped D. asked 54. A. gave B. taught C. sent D. passed 55. A. remember B. forget C. spread D. keep 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 surprise, and, I, way, lead, keep, rich, save, what, money John D. Rockefeller was a famous American businessman. He was born into a poor family in 1839. As a child, he worked hard and ____56____ every coin. Later, he started Standard Oil Company and became one of the ____57____ men in the world. He was rich but he never forgot to help others. He gave away over $500 million to support education ____58____ medicine. He believed the rich should help the poor. Rockefeller had an interesting ____59____ of life. One day, he stayed at a hotel and asked for the cheapest room. The manager was ____60____ and said, “Your son always stays in the best room.” Rockefeller smiled, “Yes, but his father is a rich man, and ____61____ father is not.” Rockefeller wrote many letters to his son. In one famous letter, he told his son to ____62____ a good balance between work and life. He also reminded him to be thankful for____63____ he had. These letters remind us that true wealth (财富) is not just about ____64____. Rockefeller lived to be 98. His story shows us that hard work and a simple life ____65____ to true success. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As ____66____ important officer, he was often invited (被邀请) to dinner. He got fatter and fatter. He could hardly breathe after just a five-minute walk. His wife ____67____ worried about his health. So Mr. Jenkins went to see his doctor. The doctor suggested losing some weight, “Stay away ____68____ sugar, butter and cheese!”. Mr. Jenkins agreed. But ____69____ his disappointment, his weight still kept increasing. And he found there was something wrong with his heart. “You must lose weight,” said the doctor, “unless (除非) you want to die soon!” Mr. Jenkins asked for a way to lose weight. The doctor gave him advice, “Move your head from side to side ____70____ you are invited to dinner!” 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在答题卡相应位置上填入适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。注意横线后的标点符号。 Ann: Mum, this dress is beautiful. I really like it. Mum: It looks nice on you. You can take it if you like. Ann: _______71_______? Mum: Credit card? I think you can use your pocket money. Ann: Sorry, mum. _______72_______. Mum: You spent all your pocket money? What did you buy? Ann: I bought many snacks these days. Mum: You really need to think about how to save money. Ann: You’re right. _______73_______? Mum: Stop buying unnecessary snacks and toys. Ann: OK. What else? Mum: _______74_______. Ann: That’s a good idea. I’ll try my best to save money from now on. Mum: I will lend you the money this time. Ann: _______75_______. I love you. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在开展以“My Favorite Subject”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下写作提示和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作提示：1. What is your favourite subject? Why do you like it? 2. How do you learn it? 3. What did you get from it? What will you do in the future? 写作要求：1. 文中需包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数90左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $