Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元话题语法填空+汉语提示填空组合练12篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（人教版）

**基本信息** 围绕跨文化交际主题，整合语法填空与汉语提示填空共12篇，通过真实文化场景考查语言运用，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|6篇|括号内词形变化/语境填词|从文化现象（如礼仪、手势）引入，关联动词形式、介词、连词等语法规则，形成“文化场景-语法应用”逻辑链| |汉语提示填空|6篇|汉语提示词汇拼写|以跨文化交际问题为情境，考查核心词汇（如“困惑”“正式”“尊重”），构建“文化差异-词汇运用”认知路径|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元话题语法填空 汉语提示填空组合练12篇   精   练   导   航 目录 一、语法填空6篇 1 二、汉语提示填空6篇 10   主   题   阅   读 一、语法填空6篇 Do you know what culture shock is? You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is 1 (difference) from your own. You might feel surprised when you see new customs. Some of them are so formal 2 you don’t know how to act. For example, in some countries, people don’t kiss each other on the cheek 3 they are good friends. You should take off your shoes as 4 as you enter someone’s home. Being late is common in some places, but in others, it’s considered rude. You should be patient and not expect people 5 (be) on time all the time. Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude in some Asian countries. You should avoid 6 (do) it. When learning about new cultures, it’s natural to feel 7 (embarrass) sometimes. But it is 8 (interest) to discover cultural differences. As you learn more, you will become more curious and 9 (interest) in the new culture. You will soon find that it is not so hard to understand different ways of life. It is 10 (surprise) how much you can learn when you keep an open mind. 【答案】 1．different 2．that 3．unless 4．soon 5．to be 6．doing 7．embarrassed 8．interesting 9．interested 10．surprising 【导语】本文介绍了文化冲击的概念，并举例说明了在不同文化中可能遇到的习俗差异，强调了以开放心态理解和适应新文化的重要性。 1．句意：当你体验一种新文化时可能会感受到它，因为新文化与你自身的文化不同。固定搭配be different from意为“与…… 不同”，此处需将名词difference变为形容词different作表语。 2．句意：有些习俗太过正式，以至于你不知道该怎么做。固定句型so…that…意为“如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 3．句意：例如，在一些国家，人们不会互相亲吻脸颊，除非他们是好朋友。根据逻辑关系，“不亲吻脸颊”是以“是好朋友”为条件，用unless表示“除非”，故填unless。 4．句意：你一进入别人家就应该脱掉鞋子。固定搭配as soon as意为“一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句，故填soon。 5．句意：你应该有耐心，不要指望人们一直准时。固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待/指望某人做某事”，故填to be。 6．句意：你应该避免那样做。固定用法avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，故填doing。 7．句意：在学习新文化时，有时感到尴尬是很自然的。本句为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”固定句式，其中it作形式主语，不定式短语为真正主语。feel为感官系动词，后接形容词作表语。embarrassed为-ed形容词，侧重描述人的主观心理状态，意为“感到尴尬的”，此处用于形容人的内心感受，故填embarrassed。 8．句意：但发现文化差异是很有趣的。本句同样为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句式，it作形式主语，真正主语是后置的不定式事件。interesting为-ing形容词，侧重描述事物或事件本身的性质，意为“有趣的”，此处用于修饰“发现文化差异”这件事，故填interesting。 9．句意：随着你了解更多，你会变得更加好奇，并对新文化更感兴趣。本句中，and连接两个并列的表语成分，主语You为人。interested为-ed形容词，侧重描述人的主观心理状态，意为“感兴趣的”，常与介词in搭配表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 10．句意：当你保持开放心态时，能学到的东西之多令人惊讶。本句中it作形式主语，后置的how much you can learn为主语从句，作句子真正主语。surprising为-ing形容词，侧重描述事物或事件本身的性质，意为“令人惊讶的”，此处用于修饰这件事，故填surprising。 Sarah is a British student from Woodpark School in London. She is visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange with her group members. She lives in a friendly host family. As a guest, she has learnt 1 (use) chopsticks. They are also teaching her a little Chinese. From Monday 2 Friday, she spends school time studying with Chinese students. At the weekend, she tours around Beijing and visits places of interest with her host family. So far it 3 (be) a fantastic experience. Eric, one of Sarah’s group members, has learnt to play tai chi. He is very interested in Chinese culture and history. The teachers gave an 4 (introduce) on Chinese painting to him. He has tried to paint some pictures, but he wasn’t very 5 (succeed). But he will keep 6 (try). Sarah has made friends with some Chinese students. She plans 7 (keep) in touch with them after she returns home. She hopes to see them soon because her new friends are going to come over to Britain for the 8 (two) part of the exchange in the coming month. She says she can’t wait! 【答案】1．to use 2．to 3．has been 4．introduction 5．successful 6．trying 7．to keep 8．second 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Sarah在中国进行教育交换活动以及她小组的一个成员的事情。 1．句意：她已经学会了使用筷子。根据前面的“learnt”，可知此处考查learn的用法learn to do sth，又因为use是动词，故此空应为to use，故填to use。 2．句意：从星期一到星期五，她利用学校时间和中国学生一起学习。from….to….意为“从……到……”，故填to。 3．句意：到目前为止它是一个美妙的经历。根据开头的“So far”可以判断此处应该是现在完成时，形式为has/have done，因为主语为it，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 4．句意：老师们给他做了中国画的介绍。根据短语give sb sth以及不定冠词“an”可以判断此处应填一个单数名词，因为introduce是动词，故用其名词形式introduction。故填introduction。 5．句意：但是他并没有很成功。根据“he wasn’t very”可以判断此处应填一个形容词，因为succeed是动词，所以用其形容词形式。故填successful。 6．句意：但是他将会一直尝试。keep doing sth “保持做某事”，所以此处应填try的-ing形式。故填trying。 7．句意：她计划回国后与他们保持联系。分析本句，考查plan to do sth“计划做某事”，固定短语，因此此处应该填动词不定式。故填to keep。 8．句意：她希望很快能见到他们，因为她的新朋友下个月将会来英国参加交换活动的第二部分。根据前面的“the”可以判断“the+序数词”表示第几个，因此此处应填two的序数词second表示第二部分的交换。故填second。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different countries have different table manners. When you go to a friend’s house for dinner in the UK, you should bring a small gift. Don’t bring food 1 the host asks you to. Remember 2 (wait) for the host to start eating before you begin. When using a knife and fork, hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. If you get 3 (confuse), just watch what everyone else 4 (do). After the meal, you should thank the host and say everything was delicious. In China, there are also some important rules. You should wait for older people 5 (start) eating first. Sit up straight and keep your elbows 6 the table. Don’t stand up to reach 7 food. If the dish is far from you, ask others to pass it to you. It is polite 8 (use) serving chopsticks to take food from shared dishes. 9 you remember these rules, you will feel more relaxed at the dinner table. Table manners are not just about rules; they are about showing respect 10 others. 【答案】 1．unless 2．to wait 3．confused 4．does 5．to start 6．off 7．for 8．to use 9．If 10．to 【导语】本文介绍了英国和中国的餐桌礼仪，强调了在不同文化中用餐时表达尊重的重要性。 1．句意：除非主人要求，否则不要带食物。前后句表示条件关系，“除非”用连词unless引导条件状语从句。 2．句意：记得等主人开始吃之后你才开始吃。“remember to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“记得要做某事”，wait的不定式形式为to wait。 3．句意：如果你感到困惑，就观察其他人怎么做。get后接形容词作表语，表示“变得……”，confuse的形容词形式为confused，意为“感到困惑的”。 4．句意：如果你感到困惑，就观察其他人怎么做。此处描述的是普遍情况下的餐桌礼仪建议，应用一般现在时；主语“everyone else”为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词用do的第三人称单数形式does。 5．句意：你应该等年长者先开始吃。“wait for sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“等某人做某事”，start的不定式形式为to start。 6．句意：坐直并把你的手肘保持在不挨着桌子的位置（即离开桌子）。表示“离开、不接触”用介词off。 7．句意：不要站起来去够食物。“reach for”为固定短语，意为“伸手去够”，表示目的。 8．句意：使用公筷从共享的菜盘中取食物是礼貌的。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定结构，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语，use的不定式形式为to use。 9．句意：如果你记住这些规则，你在餐桌上会感到更放松。前后句为条件关系，用连词if引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写。 10．句意：餐桌礼仪不仅仅是规则，它们关乎对他人表示尊重。“show respect to”为固定搭配，意为“对……表示尊重”。 We interviewed June Galloway about 1 (she) new book Get Off on the Right Foot: Don’t Let the Wrong Gesture Ruin Your Day. ★ In your book, communicating with gestures 2 (pay) much attention to. Why is it so important? June: Well, gestures and other body language have different meanings in different places. What you consider friendly can be thought 3 (polite) in another culture. I’ve described many of such cultural differences in my book. 4 my readers meet people from different cultures, they won’t get off on the wrong foot. ★ Can someone 5 (serious) misunderstand others because of a wrong greeting? June: In some places, yes. The heavy handshake that a North American expects may seem rude in other places. And a light handshake—which is usual in some countries—seems unfriendly 6 a North American. ★ What other gestures can cause misunderstanding? June: Take 7 gesture “come here” for example. In North America, people gesture with the palm up. But in Southern Europe, that gesture means goodbye. And in many Asian countries, the palm-up gesture is rude, which 8 (show) no respect to others. In fact, people there gesture with the palm down. ★ I believe there are common 9 (gesture) used everywhere, right? Like the thumbs-up gesture for “great”? June: Sorry. That’s very rude in Australia and the Middle East. That is why it’s important 10 (know) about body language and cultural differences. 【答案】 1．her 2．is paid 3．impolite 4．If/When 5．seriously 6．to 7．the 8．shows 9．gestures 10．to know 【导语】本文以采访June Galloway的形式，探讨了不同文化中手势和肢体语言的含义差异，强调了了解这些差异以避免误解的重要性。 1．句意：我们采访了June Galloway关于她的新书《迈出正确第一步：别让错误手势毁了你的这一天》。修饰名词“book”，需用形容词性物主代词“her”，表示“她的”。 2．句意：在您的书中，用手势交流得到了很多关注。主语“communicating with gestures”与谓语动词“pay”之间为被动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is + 过去分词”。pay的过去分词为paid。 3．句意：你认为友好的行为在另一种文化中可能被认为是不礼貌的。根据句意，友好变不礼貌，需用“polite”的反义词“impolite”，意为“不礼貌的”。 4．句意：如果/当我的读者遇到来自不同文化的人时，他们不会迈错第一步。可用“If”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；也可用“When”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。两者均符合语境，句首首字母需大写。 5．句意：有人会因为错误的问候而严重误解他人吗？修饰动词“misunderstand”，需用副词形式作状语。“serious”的副词形式为“seriously”，意为“严重地”。 6．句意：而某些国家常见的轻握手，对北美人来说似乎不友好。“be unfriendly to”是固定搭配，意为“对……不友好”，需用介词“to”。 7．句意：以“过来”这个手势为例。“the gesture”特指前文提到的“come here”这个手势，需用定冠词“the”。 8．句意：手掌朝上的手势是粗鲁的，这表现出对他人的不尊重。定语从句中，主语“which”指代前文提到的这个手势，为第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式shows。 9．句意：我相信有些手势是通用的，比如竖起大拇指表示“很棒”。根据句意，此处表示“手势”，且“common”后需用可数名词复数形式“gestures”表示泛指。 10．句意：这就是为什么了解肢体语言和文化差异很重要。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，此处应填动词不定式to know。 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 On April 8, an event called “Celebrating the Spring” took place in an international high school in Rome, Italy (意大利). Students performed (表演) Chinese folk dances, read ancient Chinese 1 (poem) and so on. The event was a huge 2 (succeed). It gave the students a chance to show their talents. Rosso Sgroi is a student in the school. He played the Monkey King in a short drama. His good Chinese and lively performance made his teachers very proud 3 him. Not long ago, 4 boy passed a Chinese exam (考试). “ 5 Chinese is not easy to learn, my love for it has kept me going. I 6 (learn) Chinese for many years, and I’m getting better,” he said. Rosso is also interested in space science. Now China’s space science is developing 7 (quick), and he hopes to go to the country next year to study it. What’s more, the students plan 8 (take) part in activities like learning kung fu and enjoying Chinese tea. These not only make school life 9 (wonderful), but also help the students know Chinese culture better. “More and more young Italians are 10 (become) interested in Chinese and are going to China to study. I hope this will help the two countries know each other better,” Federico Masini, the head of the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Rome, said at the event. 【答案】 1．poems 2．success 3．of 4．the 5．Although/Though 6．have learned/have learnt 7．quickly 8．to take 9．more wonderful 10．becoming 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过描述意大利高中生活动中展示的中国文化表演和个人学习经历，展现了中国文化和语言在意大利年轻人中日益增长的影响力，以及文化交流对促进两国相互理解的重要性。 1．句意：学生们表演中国民间舞、朗诵中国古诗等等。“poem”是可数名词，空格前没有任何表示数量的限定词，且“古代中国诗歌”为泛指，需用复数形式poems，符合“朗诵中国古诗”的搭配。故填poems。 2．句意：这次活动取得了巨大的成功。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词 “huge”，需要填一个名词；succeed的名词形式为success，a huge success“巨大的成功”，固定表达。故填success。 3．句意：他出色的中文和生动的表演让他的老师们为他感到非常骄傲。考查固定短语“(be) proud of”，意为“为……感到骄傲”，此处表示“他的老师们为他感到非常骄傲”，符合语境。故填of。 4．句意：不久前，这个男孩通过了一场中文考试。此处“boy”特指前文提到的“Rosso Sgroi”，为第二次提及，需用定冠词“the”修饰，表特指。故填the。 5．句意：虽然中文不好学，但我对它的热爱让我坚持了下来。分析句子结构可知，“Chinese is not easy to learn”与“my love for it has kept me going”存在让步关系，应用让步连词“Although”或“Though”，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 6．句意：“我已经学习中文很多年了，而且我现在越来越好了，”他说道。句中“for many years”是现在完成时的标志词，强调“学习中文”的动作从过去持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为“I”，助动词用have，动词learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故填have learned/learnt。 7．句意：现在中国的航天科学发展迅速，他希望明年去中国学习航天科学。分析句子结构可知，此处应用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“developing”。故填quickly。 8．句意：此外，学生们计划参加像学功夫、品中国茶这样的活动。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to take。故填to take。 9．句意：这些活动不仅让校园生活更精彩，还帮助学生们更好地了解中国文化。“not only...but also...”连接的内容存在递进关系，结合下文“help the students know Chinese culture better”可知，此处是指这些活动让校园生活更精彩，需用wonderful的比较级形式more wonderful。故填more wonderful。 10．句意：越来越多的意大利年轻人正变得对中文感兴趣，并且打算去中国学习。空格前“are”提示此处为现在进行时，结构为“be +动词现在分词”；become的现在分词为becoming，表示“越来越多意大利年轻人正变得对中文感兴趣”。故填becoming。 The United Kingdom is known for its rich culture and special manners. Understanding these can help you get on 1 (good) with British people. When meeting someone for the 2 (one) time, it’s common to shake hands. But hugs or kisses are usually only for close friends or family 3 (member). Also, eye contact is important, but don’t watch too long, because it might make others feel 4 (comfortable). The British love small talk. The weather is always 5 safe topic. They also enjoy talking about their hobbies, such as gardening or 6 (read). However, it’s not a good idea to ask about age, salary 7 politics. This is impolite. If you’re invited to a party or a meeting, it’s better 8 (arrive) on time. Being a few minutes late is acceptable, but being too late is rude. When visiting a British home, it’s polite to bring a small gift. If you’re offered food or a drink, it’s polite to accept 9 least a little. And remember to say “please” and “thank you” often. At the dinner table, the 10 (old) person often takes the main seat first. Remember to use your knife and fork properly. Don’t forget 11 (say) “please” and “thank you”. It’s also polite to keep your mouth 12 (close) while eating. In public, they always wait 13 buses in line. Pushing in line is not allowed. And if you cough or sneeze, cover your mouth 14 say “excuse me”. In a word, British manners show their respect and politeness. By 15 (follow) these rules, you’ll surely have fun in the UK. 【答案】 1．well 2．first 3．members 4．uncomfortable 5．a 6．reading 7．or 8．to arrive 9．at 10．oldest 11．to say 12．closed 13．for 14．and 15．following 【导语】本文介绍了英国在见面问候、日常交谈、赴宴作客、公共场合等多个场景的社交礼仪和行为规范。 1．句意：理解这些可以帮助你与英国人相处得很好。get on with sb.“与某人相处”，此处需要副词修饰动词短语，good的副词形式是well。 2．句意：当第一次见到某人时，握手是常见的。空前有the，此处用序数词，填first。 3．句意：但是拥抱或亲吻通常只针对亲密的朋友或家庭成员。member是可数名词，此处“家庭成员”表示复数概念，用其复数形式。 4．句意：此外，眼神交流很重要，但不要凝视太久，因为这可能让别人感到不舒服。根据句意，凝视太久让别人感觉不舒服，uncomfortable形容词，意为“不舒服的”。 5．句意：天气总是一个安全的话题。此处不特指，用不定冠词，safe以辅音音素开头，填a。 6．句意：他们也喜欢谈论他们的爱好，比如园艺或阅读。such as后接名词或动名词，read的动名词形式是reading。 7．句意：然而，询问年龄、薪水或政治不是好主意。此处是否定句，否定句中用or连接并列成分。 8．句意：如果你被邀请参加聚会或会议，最好准时到达。it's better to do sth.是固定句型，意为“最好做某事”。 9．句意：如果你被提供食物或饮料，礼貌的做法是至少接受一点。at least 是固定短语，意为“最少”。 10．句意：在餐桌上，最年长的人通常先坐主位。空前有定冠词the，可知此处用最高级。 11．句意：不要忘记说“请”和“谢谢”。forget to do sth.是固定句型，意为“忘记做某事”。 12．句意：吃饭时记得闭上嘴也是礼貌的。keep+宾语+形容词是固定结构，意为“使……保持某种状态”，close的形容词形式是closed。 13．句意：在公共场合，他们总是排队等公交车。wait for是固定短语，意为“等待”。 14．句意：如果你咳嗽或者打喷嚏，捂住嘴并说“对不起”。捂住嘴和说“对不起”是顺承的关系，并且这个句子是肯定句，用and连接。 15．句意：通过遵循这些规则，你一定会在英国玩得开心。by是介词，介词后接名词或动名词，follow的动名词形式是following。 二、汉语提示填空6篇 When I first arrived in France, I felt 1 (困惑) about everything. Firstly, I tried to 2 (鞠躬) to my host family, but they wanted to 3 (与某人握手) hands. I didn’t know what to do, so I just smiled. That was really 4 (使人难堪的). Secondly, at dinner, I used my fist to hold the 5 (叉子), and my host mom said it was 6 (不合适). She showed me the 7 (正确) way to hold it. I felt a little shy, but I was happy to learn. 8 (第三), I wore 9 (牛仔裤) to a nice restaurant. Everyone else was in 10 (正式) clothes. I felt so 11 (粗鲁的). My friend told me it was okay because it was my first time. Now I understand that 12 (除非) you learn local customs, you might make mistakes. But it’s okay—making mistakes is how we learn! 【答案】 1．confused 2．bow 3．shake 4．embarrassing 5．fork 6．improper 7．correct 8．Thirdly 9．jeans 10．formal 11．rude 12．unless 【导语】本文讲述了作者初到法国因不了解当地习俗接连犯错，最终领悟到需要入乡随俗、犯错本身就是学习过程的经历。 1．句意：当我初到法国时，我对这里的一切都感到很困惑。此处描述人“感到困惑”用形容词confused“困惑的”作表语。 2．句意：首先，我试图向我的寄宿家庭鞠躬致意，但他们却想握手。bow“鞠躬”，为动词；try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”。 3．句意：首先，我试图向我的寄宿家庭鞠躬致意，但他们却想握手。shake hands“握手”；want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。 4．句意：那场面着实尴尬。此处描述事件“使人难堪”用形容词embarrassing“令人难堪的”作表语。 5．句意：其次，晚餐时，我用拳头握着餐叉，寄宿家庭的妈妈说不合适。fork“叉子”，为名词，此处一个拳头握一个叉子，用单数形式即可。 6．句意：其次，晚餐时，我用拳头握着餐叉，寄宿家庭的妈妈说不合适。improper“不合适的”，为形容词，在句中作表语。 7．句意：她给我示范了正确的握法。correct“正确的”，为形容词，修饰其后名词“way”。 8．句意：第三，我穿着牛仔裤去了一家高档餐厅。对应上文的“Firstly”和“Secondly”，“第三”用副词Thirdly，句首单词的首字母大写。 9．句意：第三，我穿着牛仔裤去了一家高档餐厅。jeans“牛仔裤”，为名词，通常以复数形式出现，在句中作宾语。 10．句意：而其他人都穿着正式的服装。formal“正式的”，为形容词，修饰其后名词“clothes”。 11．句意：我觉得自己十分失礼。rude“粗鲁的”，为形容词，在句中作表语。 12．句意：现在我明白了，除非你了解当地习俗，否则可能会犯错。unless“除非”，为连词，引导条件状语从句。 根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Our new 1 (外国的) students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them. What should you do when you meet them for the first time? In 2 (最多；大多数) countries, it’s polite to 3 (摇动) hands. But in Brazil, you should kiss 4 (两个；两个都) sides of the face. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans. Give them more personal 5 (空间). How about 6 (触摸) people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like that. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere 7 (别的；其他的). In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say 8 (再见). That’s easy, wave your hand. But be 9 (小心的；慎重的)! In Greece, it’s not polite at all. In 10 (现实；事实), it’s very rude! 【答案】 1．foreign 2．most 3．shake 4．both 5．space 6．touching 7．else 8．goodbye 9．careful 10．fact 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了和外国人打交道要注意的一些肢体语言和礼仪。 1．句意：我们的新外国学生很快就要到了，这里有一些欢迎他们的方式。形容词foreign“外国的”作定语修饰名词students。故填foreign。 2．句意：在大多数国家，握手是礼貌的。in most countries“在大多数国家”，固定短语。故填most。 3．句意：在大多数国家，握手是礼貌的。shake hands“握手”，固定短语，不定式to后接动词原形。故填shake。 4．句意：但在巴西，你应该亲吻脸部两侧。both“两者都”，后接名词复数sides。故填both。 5．句意：给他们更多的个人空间。形容词personal修饰不可数名词space“空间”。故填space。 6．句意：触摸别人怎么样？介词about后接动名词，touch“触摸”的动名词为touching。故填touching。 7．句意：在某些地方，说话时看着对方是不礼貌的，但在其他国家，看别的地方是不礼貌的。else“别的；其他的”，通常放在不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词后面，作后置定语，所以，此处修饰somewhere。故填else。 8．句意：并且你如何说再见。goodbye“再见”，say goodbye“告别”，固定短语。故填goodbye。 9．句意：但是小心！be careful“小心”，固定短语，此处careful作表语。故填careful。 10．句意：实际上，这很粗鲁。in fact“实际上”，固定短语。故填fact。 根据中文提示完成短文。 The British culture of visiting friends is 1 (特别的). In Britain, you may often hear “Drop in any time.” or “Come to see me soon.”, but you must not be 2 (粗心的) to do that. People just say those words to make you feel welcome. If you are a 3 (陌生人) in Britain, here are some suggestions. You’d better telephone before visiting someone as a 4 (客人). If you receive an invitation that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the host know 5 (是否) or not you plan to go. By communicating with the host, you can avoid some displeasure. You should be 6 (意识到) of not accepting an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may say something to 7 (拒绝), like “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.”. The host may 8 (期待) you to tell him or her as soon as possible if you can’t make it after receiving the invitation. 9 (尽管) it is not always necessary to give a gift to your host, it is certain that it is polite to do so. Also, the more active you are, the sooner you will get on well with others. After the visit, a thank-you note or a telephone call is a good way to show your 10 (尊重) and thanks. 【答案】 1．special 2．careless 3．stranger 4．guest 5．whether 6．aware 7．refuse 8．expect 9．Although 10．respect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国拜访朋友的礼仪文化。 1．句意：英国拜访朋友的文化是特别的。根据中文提示“特别的”及句子结构，此处需用形容词作表语。故填special。 2．句意：但你不能粗心地那样做。根据中文提示“粗心的”及be动词后接形容词的用法。故填careless。 3．句意：如果你在英国是一个陌生人。根据中文提示“陌生人”及不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填stranger。 4．句意：作为客人，你最好在拜访前打电话。根据中文提示“客人”及as后接名词表示身份，名词guest“客人”。故填guest。 5．句意：你应该回复让主人知道你是否计划去。根据中文提示“是否”及whether or not的固定搭配，此处填whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。 6．句意：你应该意识到不要接受邀请，除非你真的计划去。根据中文提示“意识到”及be aware of固定搭配，可知此处填aware。故填aware。 7．句意：你可以说些话来拒绝。根据中文提示“拒绝”及不定式to后接动词原形，动词refuse“拒绝”符合语境。故填refuse。 8．句意：主人可能期待你尽快告诉他。根据中文提示“期待”及情态动词may后接动词原形，expect“期待”。故填expect。 9．句意：尽管不总是需要给主人礼物，但这样做肯定是礼貌的。根据中文提示“尽管”可知填Although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 10．句意：表达你的尊重和感谢。根据中文提示“尊重”及your后接名词可知，此处填respect“尊重”。故填respect。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertainment (请客) at home. They often invite friends for a meal, a party or just for 1 (咖啡) and a conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite 2 (某人) to their homes, “Would you like to join our dinner tonight?” “Can you come to my party on Friday?” To answer the invitations, either say thank you and 3 (接受) or say you are sorry and give an excuse. “Thanks, I’d love to.” Or “Oh, sorry. I’ve bought a 4 (票) for a movie.” Sometimes, the expressions are not real invitations, 5 (即使) they sound like invitations. Here are some 6 (普通) examples, “Please come over for a drink sometime.” or “Why not get together for a party sometime?” They are polite ways of 7 (结束) a conversation. The expressions don’t mention a certain time, so don’t take them too 8 (认真). People are not making real invitations. As a matter of fact, they 9 (可能) just show that the person is trying to be friendly. So next time, to be 10 (小心) when you hear what sounds like an invitation. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? 【答案】 1．coffee 2．someone/somebody 3．accept 4．ticket 5．although/though 6．common 7．finishing 8．seriously 9．maybe/perhaps/probably/may 10．careful 【导语】本文介绍了在美国和加拿大人们请客时候的一些礼节。 1．句意：他们经常邀请朋友吃饭、参加聚会，或者只是喝杯咖啡、聊聊天。coffee“咖啡”，在介词后作宾语，故填coffee。 2．句意：当人们邀请某人到他们家里做客时，通常会这样说…… someone/somebody“某人”，在动词后作宾语，故填someone/somebody。 3．句意：要回答邀请，要么说谢谢并接受，要么说抱歉并给出一个借口。accept“接受”，此处与say并列，使用动词原形，故填accept。 4．句意：我买了一张电影票。ticket“票”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填ticket。 5．句意：有时候，这些表达并不是真正的邀请，尽管它们听起来像邀请。although/though“即使”，引导让步状语从句，故填although/though。 6．句意：这里有一些普通的例子…… common“普通的”，作定语修饰examples，故填common。 7．句意：这是结束谈话的礼貌方式。finish“结束”，介词of后用动名词作宾语，故填finishing。 8．句意：这些表达并没有提到特定的时间，所以不要太当真。seriously“认真”，take...too seriously“把……太当回事”，故填seriously。 9．句意：事实上，他们可能只是表明这个人想要友好。maybe/perhaps/probably/may“可能”，在句中修饰动词，故填maybe/perhaps/probably/may。 10．句意：所以下次，当你听到听起来像邀请的声音时要小心。careful“小心的”，在be动词后作表语，故填careful。 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Have you 1 (注意到) that Chinese people say “Happy Loong Year” recently? Do you know the reason why Chinese people now like to use “the Year of Loong” 2 (代替) of “the Year of Dragon”? Although both the Chinese Loong and 3 (西方的) Dragon are created, not real animals on earth, they have different images. The Chinese Loong is made up of parts of some animals, for example, it 4 (包括，包含) a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. In Chinese old stories, it can fly and even spray water from its mouth to create rain. It is often painted 5 (金色) and looks very friendly and lovely. Chinese people always 6 (把……视为) the Loong as a symbol of good luck, 7 (成功), happiness, and wealth. The dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the 8 (巨大的) wings of a bat. It breathes fire and is 9 (主要地) painted in dark colors. It stands for evil and usually seems more of an enemy to humans. So the word “dragon” doesn’t match the cultural 10 (意思) of “loong” in China. 【答案】 1．noticed 2．instead 3．Western 4．includes 5．gold/golden 6．regard 7．success 8．huge 9．mostly/mainly 10．meaning 【导语】本文主要讲了中西方龙文化差异大，中国龙象征力量、吉祥，西方龙则代表黑暗、邪恶。为避免误解，应向西方人解释清楚。 1．句意：你注意到最近中国人说“龙年快乐”了吗？根据中文提示，notice“注意到”符合语境，结合设空处前的have，可知动词应该填过去分词。故填noticed。 2．句意：你知道为什么中国人现在喜欢用“the Year of Loong”来代替“the Year of Dragon”吗？根据中文提示，instead符合题意，instead of“代替”，为固定短语。故填instead。 3．句意：虽然中国的龙和西方的龙都是被创造出来的，而不是地球上真正的动物，但它们有不同的形象。根据中文提示，Western“西方的”符合题意，作定语，故填Western。 4．句意：中国龙是由一些动物的部分组成的，例如，它包括兔子的眼睛和牛的耳朵。根据中文提示，include“包括”符合题意，结合主语“it”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填includes。 5．句意：它经常被漆成金色，看起来非常友好和可爱。根据中文提示，gold/golden“金色的”符合题意，作主语补足语。故填gold/golden。 6．句意：中国人一直把龙视为好运、成功、幸福和财富的象征。根据中文提示，regard“把……视为”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Chinese people”，动词填原形。故填regard。 7．句意：中国人一直把龙视为好运、成功、幸福和财富的象征。根据中文提示，success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。 8．句意：另一方面，龙有着蛇的身体和蝙蝠的巨大翅膀。根据中文提示，huge“巨大的”，为形容词，作定语。故填huge。 9．句意：它会喷火，大部分被涂成深色。根据中文提示，mostly/mainly“主要地”，副词，作状语。故填mostly/mainly。 10．句意：因此，“dragon”这个词与中国文化中“loong”的含义并不相符。根据中文提示，meaning“意思”，为名词作宾语，此处指的是“loong”的意思，填单数。故填meaning。 根据提示写出空处各单词的正确形式。 The British 1 (文化) of visiting friends is special. In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can 2 (几乎不) do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. Here are some 3 (建议). You’d better telephone before visiting someone as a 4 (客人). If you receive an invitation that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the host know 5 (是否) or not you plan to go. By 6 (联系;交流) with the host, you can avoid some displeasure. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may say something 7 (拒绝), like “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” The host may 8 (期待) you to tell them as soon as possible if you aren’t able to go after accepting the invitation. Although it is not always necessary to give a gift to your host, it is 9 (确定的,无疑的) that you are polite to do so. Also, the 10 (活跃) you are, the sooner you will get on well with others. After the visit, a thank-you note or telephone call is a good way to show your thanks. 【答案】 1．culture 2．hardly 3．suggestions 4．guest 5．whether 6．communicating 7．to refuse 8．expect 9．certain 10．more active 【导语】本文介绍了英国文化中关于拜访朋友的一些建议。 1．句意：英国的访友文化很特别。culture“文化”，British culture“英国文化”。故填culture。 2．句意：在英国，你可能经常听到“随时来看我”或“很快来看我”，但你很难做到这一点。hardly“几乎不”，副词；sb. can hardly do sth.“某人几乎不能做某事”。故填hardly。 3．句意：这里有一些建议。suggestion“建议”，可数名词；空前有some修饰，故用suggestion的复数形式。故填suggestions。 4．句意：作为客人去拜访别人之前最好先打个电话。guest“客人”，可数名词，空格前有冠词a修饰，故用其单数形式。故填guest。 5．句意：如果你收到的邀请函上写着“RSVP”，你应该回复，让主人知道你是否打算去。whether“是否”，whether or not“是否”。故填whether。 6．句意：通过与主人沟通，你可以避免一些不快。communicate“联系；交流”，动词；by doing sth.“通过做某事”，故用其动名词形式。故填communicating。 7．句意：你可能会说一些拒绝的话，比如“谢谢你邀请我，但我不能来。”refuse“拒绝”，动词，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词something。故填to refuse。 8．句意：如果你在接受邀请后不能去，主人可能希望你尽快告诉他们。expect“期待”，expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，may后用动词原形。故填expect。 9．句意：虽然并非总是有必要给主人送礼物，但你这样做肯定是礼貌的。certain“确定的；无疑的”，形容词，作表语。故填certain。 10．句意：此外，你越积极，你就越快与他人相处融洽。active“活跃的”，形容词；本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”句式，意为“越……越……”，故用其比较级more active。故填more active。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元话题语法填空 汉语提示填空组合练12篇   精   练   导   航 目录 一、语法填空6篇 1 二、汉语提示填空6篇 10   主   题   阅   读 一、语法填空6篇 Do you know what culture shock is? You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is 1 (difference) from your own. You might feel surprised when you see new customs. Some of them are so formal 2 you don’t know how to act. For example, in some countries, people don’t kiss each other on the cheek 3 they are good friends. You should take off your shoes as 4 as you enter someone’s home. Being late is common in some places, but in others, it’s considered rude. You should be patient and not expect people 5 (be) on time all the time. Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude in some Asian countries. You should avoid 6 (do) it. When learning about new cultures, it’s natural to feel 7 (embarrass) sometimes. But it is 8 (interest) to discover cultural differences. As you learn more, you will become more curious and 9 (interest) in the new culture. You will soon find that it is not so hard to understand different ways of life. It is 10 (surprise) how much you can learn when you keep an open mind. Sarah is a British student from Woodpark School in London. She is visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange with her group members. She lives in a friendly host family. As a guest, she has learnt 1 (use) chopsticks. They are also teaching her a little Chinese. From Monday 2 Friday, she spends school time studying with Chinese students. At the weekend, she tours around Beijing and visits places of interest with her host family. So far it 3 (be) a fantastic experience. Eric, one of Sarah’s group members, has learnt to play tai chi. He is very interested in Chinese culture and history. The teachers gave an 4 (introduce) on Chinese painting to him. He has tried to paint some pictures, but he wasn’t very 5 (succeed). But he will keep 6 (try). Sarah has made friends with some Chinese students. She plans 7 (keep) in touch with them after she returns home. She hopes to see them soon because her new friends are going to come over to Britain for the 8 (two) part of the exchange in the coming month. She says she can’t wait! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different countries have different table manners. When you go to a friend’s house for dinner in the UK, you should bring a small gift. Don’t bring food 1 the host asks you to. Remember 2 (wait) for the host to start eating before you begin. When using a knife and fork, hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. If you get 3 (confuse), just watch what everyone else 4 (do). After the meal, you should thank the host and say everything was delicious. In China, there are also some important rules. You should wait for older people 5 (start) eating first. Sit up straight and keep your elbows 6 the table. Don’t stand up to reach 7 food. If the dish is far from you, ask others to pass it to you. It is polite 8 (use) serving chopsticks to take food from shared dishes. 9 you remember these rules, you will feel more relaxed at the dinner table. Table manners are not just about rules; they are about showing respect 10 others. We interviewed June Galloway about 1 (she) new book Get Off on the Right Foot: Don’t Let the Wrong Gesture Ruin Your Day. ★ In your book, communicating with gestures 2 (pay) much attention to. Why is it so important? June: Well, gestures and other body language have different meanings in different places. What you consider friendly can be thought 3 (polite) in another culture. I’ve described many of such cultural differences in my book. 4 my readers meet people from different cultures, they won’t get off on the wrong foot. ★ Can someone 5 (serious) misunderstand others because of a wrong greeting? June: In some places, yes. The heavy handshake that a North American expects may seem rude in other places. And a light handshake—which is usual in some countries—seems unfriendly 6 a North American. ★ What other gestures can cause misunderstanding? June: Take 7 gesture “come here” for example. In North America, people gesture with the palm up. But in Southern Europe, that gesture means goodbye. And in many Asian countries, the palm-up gesture is rude, which 8 (show) no respect to others. In fact, people there gesture with the palm down. ★ I believe there are common 9 (gesture) used everywhere, right? Like the thumbs-up gesture for “great”? June: Sorry. That’s very rude in Australia and the Middle East. That is why it’s important 10 (know) about body language and cultural differences. 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 On April 8, an event called “Celebrating the Spring” took place in an international high school in Rome, Italy (意大利). Students performed (表演) Chinese folk dances, read ancient Chinese 1 (poem) and so on. The event was a huge 2 (succeed). It gave the students a chance to show their talents. Rosso Sgroi is a student in the school. He played the Monkey King in a short drama. His good Chinese and lively performance made his teachers very proud 3 him. Not long ago, 4 boy passed a Chinese exam (考试). “ 5 Chinese is not easy to learn, my love for it has kept me going. I 6 (learn) Chinese for many years, and I’m getting better,” he said. Rosso is also interested in space science. Now China’s space science is developing 7 (quick), and he hopes to go to the country next year to study it. What’s more, the students plan 8 (take) part in activities like learning kung fu and enjoying Chinese tea. These not only make school life 9 (wonderful), but also help the students know Chinese culture better. “More and more young Italians are 10 (become) interested in Chinese and are going to China to study. I hope this will help the two countries know each other better,” Federico Masini, the head of the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Rome, said at the event. The United Kingdom is known for its rich culture and special manners. Understanding these can help you get on 1 (good) with British people. When meeting someone for the 2 (one) time, it’s common to shake hands. But hugs or kisses are usually only for close friends or family 3 (member). Also, eye contact is important, but don’t watch too long, because it might make others feel 4 (comfortable). The British love small talk. The weather is always 5 safe topic. They also enjoy talking about their hobbies, such as gardening or 6 (read). However, it’s not a good idea to ask about age, salary 7 politics. This is impolite. If you’re invited to a party or a meeting, it’s better 8 (arrive) on time. Being a few minutes late is acceptable, but being too late is rude. When visiting a British home, it’s polite to bring a small gift. If you’re offered food or a drink, it’s polite to accept 9 least a little. And remember to say “please” and “thank you” often. At the dinner table, the 10 (old) person often takes the main seat first. Remember to use your knife and fork properly. Don’t forget 11 (say) “please” and “thank you”. It’s also polite to keep your mouth 12 (close) while eating. In public, they always wait 13 buses in line. Pushing in line is not allowed. And if you cough or sneeze, cover your mouth 14 say “excuse me”. In a word, British manners show their respect and politeness. By 15 (follow) these rules, you’ll surely have fun in the UK. 二、汉语提示填空6篇 When I first arrived in France, I felt 1 (困惑) about everything. Firstly, I tried to 2 (鞠躬) to my host family, but they wanted to 3 (与某人握手) hands. I didn’t know what to do, so I just smiled. That was really 4 (使人难堪的). Secondly, at dinner, I used my fist to hold the 5 (叉子), and my host mom said it was 6 (不合适). She showed me the 7 (正确) way to hold it. I felt a little shy, but I was happy to learn. 8 (第三), I wore 9 (牛仔裤) to a nice restaurant. Everyone else was in 10 (正式) clothes. I felt so 11 (粗鲁的). My friend told me it was okay because it was my first time. Now I understand that 12 (除非) you learn local customs, you might make mistakes. But it’s okay—making mistakes is how we learn! 根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Our new 1 (外国的) students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them. What should you do when you meet them for the first time? In 2 (最多；大多数) countries, it’s polite to 3 (摇动) hands. But in Brazil, you should kiss 4 (两个；两个都) sides of the face. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans. Give them more personal 5 (空间). How about 6 (触摸) people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like that. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere 7 (别的；其他的). In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say 8 (再见). That’s easy, wave your hand. But be 9 (小心的；慎重的)! In Greece, it’s not polite at all. In 10 (现实；事实), it’s very rude! 根据中文提示完成短文。 The British culture of visiting friends is 1 (特别的). In Britain, you may often hear “Drop in any time.” or “Come to see me soon.”, but you must not be 2 (粗心的) to do that. People just say those words to make you feel welcome. If you are a 3 (陌生人) in Britain, here are some suggestions. You’d better telephone before visiting someone as a 4 (客人). If you receive an invitation that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the host know 5 (是否) or not you plan to go. By communicating with the host, you can avoid some displeasure. You should be 6 (意识到) of not accepting an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may say something to 7 (拒绝), like “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.”. The host may 8 (期待) you to tell him or her as soon as possible if you can’t make it after receiving the invitation. 9 (尽管) it is not always necessary to give a gift to your host, it is certain that it is polite to do so. Also, the more active you are, the sooner you will get on well with others. After the visit, a thank-you note or a telephone call is a good way to show your 10 (尊重) and thanks. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertainment (请客) at home. They often invite friends for a meal, a party or just for 1 (咖啡) and a conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite 2 (某人) to their homes, “Would you like to join our dinner tonight?” “Can you come to my party on Friday?” To answer the invitations, either say thank you and 3 (接受) or say you are sorry and give an excuse. “Thanks, I’d love to.” Or “Oh, sorry. I’ve bought a 4 (票) for a movie.” Sometimes, the expressions are not real invitations, 5 (即使) they sound like invitations. Here are some 6 (普通) examples, “Please come over for a drink sometime.” or “Why not get together for a party sometime?” They are polite ways of 7 (结束) a conversation. The expressions don’t mention a certain time, so don’t take them too 8 (认真). People are not making real invitations. As a matter of fact, they 9 (可能) just show that the person is trying to be friendly. So next time, to be 10 (小心) when you hear what sounds like an invitation. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Have you 1 (注意到) that Chinese people say “Happy Loong Year” recently? Do you know the reason why Chinese people now like to use “the Year of Loong” 2 (代替) of “the Year of Dragon”? Although both the Chinese Loong and 3 (西方的) Dragon are created, not real animals on earth, they have different images. The Chinese Loong is made up of parts of some animals, for example, it 4 (包括，包含) a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. In Chinese old stories, it can fly and even spray water from its mouth to create rain. It is often painted 5 (金色) and looks very friendly and lovely. Chinese people always 6 (把……视为) the Loong as a symbol of good luck, 7 (成功), happiness, and wealth. The dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the 8 (巨大的) wings of a bat. It breathes fire and is 9 (主要地) painted in dark colors. It stands for evil and usually seems more of an enemy to humans. So the word “dragon” doesn’t match the cultural 10 (意思) of “loong” in China. 根据提示写出空处各单词的正确形式。 The British 1 (文化) of visiting friends is special. In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can 2 (几乎不) do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. Here are some 3 (建议). You’d better telephone before visiting someone as a 4 (客人). If you receive an invitation that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the host know 5 (是否) or not you plan to go. By 6 (联系;交流) with the host, you can avoid some displeasure. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may say something 7 (拒绝), like “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” The host may 8 (期待) you to tell them as soon as possible if you aren’t able to go after accepting the invitation. Although it is not always necessary to give a gift to your host, it is 9 (确定的,无疑的) that you are polite to do so. Also, the 10 (活跃) you are, the sooner you will get on well with others. After the visit, a thank-you note or telephone call is a good way to show your thanks. 6 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 7 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $