精品解析：江西宜春市袁州区2025-2026学年下学期九年级模拟考试英语试题

2025~2026学年下学期九年级模拟考试 英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who wants to join the music club? A. Jim. B. Linda. C. David. 2. How often does Jason go to the library? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 3. What will Mary do to help Bob? A. Bandage his finger. B. Take him to the hospital. C. Buy some medicine. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the bookshop. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She likes the earrings. B. She regrets buying the earrings. C. She doesn’t believe the man’s words. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How did Gina feel about the trip? A. Tired but happy. B. Happy and wonderful. C. Bored and nervous. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is Tony busy with these days? A. A speech. B. A school project. C. A reading report. 9. Which subject dose Mr. Hu teach? A. History. B. Geography. C. Chinese. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What does the man do? A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 11. How long does the man work every week? A. 40 hours. B. 45 hours. C. 50 hours. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He teaches in Yichun. B. He likes teaching in a university. C. He often takes part in meetings in Beijing. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where does Peter live? A. At 32 Center Street. B. At 35 Main Street. C. At 39 Green Street. 14. When will they meet this Sunday? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 5:45 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Anna has refused Peter’s invitation. B. Anna doesn’t know where the bookstore is. C. Anna has never been to Peter’s home before. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Jiangxi Xiao Chao is a ________ dish in Jiangxi. 17. Jiangxi Xiao Chao has ________ main ingredients. 18. Many people like Jiangxi Xiao Chao because it is ________. 19. This dish reminds workers far away from home of their ________. 20. They hope more people around China can ________ this delicious food. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Paul, your story is really interesting and exciting. —Thank you. I found the ________ for writing the story in a dream. A. instruction B. information C. inspiration D. attention 2. We should be like Yu Gong, not giving up ________ when we face difficulties. A. carefully B. easily C. slowly D. happily 3. — I have just watched Ne Zha 2. What a great movie! — I totally agree. It’s ________ movie I’ve watched. A. more serious B. the most serious C. more surprising D. the most surprising 4. It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone. Especially in summer, almost every school has ________ students not to swim by themselves. A. warned B. trained C. led D. encouraged 5. — Look! The robots ________ wonderfully on the stage. — How cool! I really love this show. A. dance B. danced C. are dancing D. will dance 6. ________ Mr. Smith is busy, he still spends time reading and doing sports every day. A. Although B. Because C. Until D. While 7. — China’s high-speed railway technology is leading the world now. — That’s true. It ________ rapidly over the past years. A. develops B. developed C. has developed D. will develop 8. The 19th Yichun Moon Culture Festival ________ successfully in October last year. A. holds B. is held C. held D. was held 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____9____ do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring ____10____ plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other ____11____ the house. The boy did as his father said. “Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and ____12____?” the father asked his son. The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, ____13____ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____14____ it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left for study and after four years he ____15____ to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ____16____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____17____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ____18____ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced every ____19____ and many problems!” The father ____20____ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get ____21____ sunlight, so it didn’t become big.” “Here is the ____22____ to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many problems and solved those problems. ____23____ after that is he able to become great.” 9. A. why B. how C. when D. where 10. A. one B. two C. three D. four 11. A. beside B. inside C. outside D. opposite 12. A. taller B. weaker C. wiser D. bigger 13. A. because B. or C. so D. but 14. A. cut down B. look after C. take away D. walk past 15. A. listened B. pointed C. returned D. led 16. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 17. A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised 18. A. understand B. afford C. remember D. accept 19. A. chance B. night C. person D. season 20. A. explained B. preferred C. turned D. reported 21. A. little B. enough C. weak D. strong 22. A. answer B. example C. meaning D. reason 23. A. Still B. Also C. Even D. Only B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 clean traditional when window energy different sentence exactly on cut warm Do you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the New Year is a very exciting time for everyone. People ____24____ their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures are made of paper. Artists use scissors ____25____ them into amazing shapes. This art is called “paper cutting.” It is a famous and ____26____ art form. This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of ____27____. There is one special design. It shows a horse with a small animal ____28____ its back. That animal is a bat (蝙蝠). Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same but mean ____29____ things. First, let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name for “bat” sounds ____30____ like the word for “good luck” Everyone wants good luck for the New Year. Next, look at the horse. ____31____ something is “on a horse’s back”, the Chinese word sounds like “immediately (马上)”. So, the artist put these two things together to make a ____32____. The picture sends a clear message. People love this clever idea. They buy these red paper horses for their ____33____. They also give them to friends and family as gifts. It is a ____34____ and happy wish. We all want good things to happen quickly. If you see this picture in 2026, now you know its secret meaning. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Inventors of the Future The Young Inventor Club is calling on young students aged 12-15 to take part in the invention competition. --------------------------------------Enter the competition------------------------------------- Step 1: Join the club! Sign up for the Young Inventor Club. It’s free and easy. Simply click the “Join the Club” button above and fill out the necessary information. Step 2: Come up with an idea. This can be difficult. Don’t worry. To make it easier, we’ve created a free invention guide that takes you through every step. Step 3: Submit (提交) your invention idea. Send us a picture or drawing of your invention with your name and phone number. You should also send a written description of your invention, including what it’s used for and how it works. --------------------------------------------Time------------------------------------------------------------------ ●Submit your invention idea no later than May 20, 2026. ●The top 3 winners will be announced on May 30, 2026. For more information, please visit our website: www.younginventorclub.com. 35. Who can take part in the competition? A. People of all ages. B. Students over 16 years old. C. Students between 12 and 15 years old. D. Young students under 15 who are creative. 36. If you submit your invention idea on April 20, 2026, how many days later will you know whether you are the winner? A. 10 days. B. 20 days. C. 30 days. D. 40 days. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You need to pay to join the Young Inventor Club. B. You only need to send a picture of your invention to submit it. C. The invention guide helps you with every step of creating an idea. D. You can get more information by calling the Young Inventor Club. B In science class, Mrs. Evans returned the graded test papers. Jason quickly looked at his paper and sighed (叹息). He failed again. His friend Sam, sitting next to him, smiled at his own high score. On the way home, the two boys talked about the coming science project. “I just don’t understand the instructions,” Jason said, sounding worried. “I think I’m going to do poorly on this one, too.” “Don’t worry,” Sam replied. “We can work on it at my house after school. I can help you.” Jason frowned (皱眉). “No, it’s fine. I’ll manage by myself.” he said quietly. Sam looked surprised but didn’t say anything more. That night, Sam called Jason. “Hey, what are you doing?” he asked. Jason was staring at his textbook, feeling upset. He didn’t want to tell Sam he needed help. “Oh, just watching TV?” Jason lied. “It’s just 7:30! I thought you’d be working on the project,” Sam said. Jason felt his face get hot. “Well, maybe I just want to relax! Not everyone finishes their work as fast as you!” he snapped. There was a short silence on the phone. “Okay… I’ll talk to you tomorrow then,” Sam said softly before hanging up. Jason tried to read his textbook again, but the words made no sense. He felt sorry for being rude. Taking a deep breath, he called Sam back. “Hello?” Sam answered. “I’m sorry,” Jason said. “I was stuck on the project and felt upset that you found it so easy. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s okay,” Sam replied. “I understand.” “Would you… could you still help me?” Jason asked hopefully. “Sure!” Sam said. “Come over now. We can work it out together.” They spent the next two hours on the project. Sam explained the difficult parts patiently. When Mrs. Evans presented the project grades the following week, Jason felt a wave of relief and pride… 38. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. Jason and Sam were on the way home. B. Jason and Sam were discussing their next project. C. Jason and Sam were talking about their problems. D. Jason and Sam were facing the different science grades. 39. What might be the reason why Jason said the underlined words “No, it’s fine. I’ll manage by myself”? A. He didn’t like Sam’s teaching style. B. He felt embarrassed to ask for help. C. He wanted to relax instead of working on the project. D. He thought the coming science project would be easy. 40. How did Jason’s feelings change on the new science project? A. Worried—helpless—regretful—relaxed. B. Surprised—hopeful—angry—happy. C. Sorry—worried—excited—relaxed. D. Confident—happy—angry—proud. 41. What is the possible ending to the story? A. Jason said sorry to Sam. B. Jason received an A this time. C. Jason failed again on that project. D. Jason asked Sam for help happily. 42. What can we learn from the story? A. Never give up when you are in trouble. B. One has to pay for what he or she has done. C. Don’t let pride prevent you from asking for help. D. Getting enough rest is key to dealing with problems. C Good news for train travelers! More than 8,000 high-speed trains across China have provided quiet car services since Feb. 1, 2026. How can you choose a seat in the Quiet Car? It is very easy. When you buy your ticket on the 12306 website, look for trains that show the “Quiet Car” sign. You can then choose a seat in that special car. There are some simple but important rules in the Quiet Car. You should talk very softly if you need to speak. You must turn off the sound on your phone, computer, or tablet. Also, please curb loud conversations. The goal is to make as little noise as possible. One day in March, a young mother took her three-year-old kid on a train. She bought tickets in the Quiet Car. To keep her kid quiet, she gave him a cabbage and a big bag. The kid sat happily, pulling off cabbage leaves piece by piece and putting them into the bag. He stayed completely quiet for two hours. Other passengers smiled at the mother’s smart idea. This story shows that with a little creativity, even kids can enjoy the Quiet Car. However, the Quiet Car has some problems. For example, some passengers fall asleep and snore (打鼾) loudly. A man once reported this to 12306. The customer service replied, “Passengers don’t snore on purpose. If troubled, first keep calm. Then tell the train staff at once. They will help you find another seat. If no seat is available, call us.” For your next trip, try the “Quiet Car”. This simple choice can greatly improve your travel experience. Let’s all follow the rules and enjoy quiet journeys together. 43. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Buying tickets on 12306. B. Taking the high-speed train. C. Looking for the special sign. D. Choosing a seat in the Quiet Car. 44. Why did the mother give the kid a cabbage and a bag? A. To keep him quiet. B. To make him healthy. C. To teach him to cook. D. To help him clean the car. 45. What’s the correct order to deal with loud snores in the Quiet Car? ① Passengers call 12306 for further help if needed. ② Passengers tell the train staff about the situation. ③ It is important for passengers to keep calm when troubled. ④ Passengers move to another seat with the staff’s help. A. ②→③→④→① B. ③→②→④→① C. ③→①→②→④ D. ④→②→③→① 46. How does the writer introduce the quiet car services? A. By giving reasons. B. By asking questions. C. By using numbers and dates. D. By listing rules and telling stories. 47. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Smart Mother on the Train B. Rules for a Happy Train Trip C. The Quiet Car Service in China D. Problems of High-speed Trains D If you put two bottles of water—one hot and the other cold in a fridge, which will freeze quicker? The cold water, right? But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn’t it? Scientists call it the Mpemba effect (姆潘巴效应). Once Erasto Mpemba, a schoolboy, was making ice cream in a cooking class. He was surprised to find that a heated mix froze more quickly than a cold one. He wondered why this happened. When Osborne, a university scientist, came to the school, he asked him about it. Osborne took it seriously. He suggested that they work together to find out why. They tested many times by using water with temperatures from 25℃ to 90℃, and found that the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest. What causes this effect? Some scientists think that the gas leaves water as water heats up, which makes it freeze quicker. Other scientists think differently. They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle, which makes hot water lose heat faster than cold water. Last winter, the Mpemba effect became popular online. Many people went to Harbin and threw hot water into the freezing air. The hot water would turn to ice at once, allowing people to enjoy the beautiful ice mist in the air. People took videos of this process and put them on the Internet. 48. What is the Mpemba effect? A. A study plan. B. A test result. C. A scientific finding. D. A natural guess. 49. Which of the following can show Mpemba and Osborne’s discovery? A. B. C. D. 50. What does the underlined word “convection” mean? A. The wind in the fridge. B. The force from the outside. C. The movement of heat in water. D. The weight of the water bottle. 51. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. People in Harbin created beautiful ice mist with hot water. B. The Mpemba effect got great popularity online last winter. C. Many people travelled to Harbin to try the Mpemba effect. D. More and more people begin to study the cause of the Mpemba effect. 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1) A. ①/②/③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①/②③/④ B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Embracing Traditional Exercise: Ba Duan Jin Ba Duan Jin, or “Eight-Section Brocade Qigong”, is a traditional Chinese exercise becoming popular worldwide. ____53____ With just a daily practice of Ba Duan Jin, teens can reduce stress and improve their daily states. Good for Whole-Body Health Unlike hard exercises, Ba Duan Jin uses slow movements with deep breathing. It improves flexibility (灵活性) and balance. For example, the movement, “Drawing the Bow”, makes the back stronger and corrects poor postures (体态) — a common problem for those who often use phones or work at the desks. ____54____ Easy Exercise for Busy Teens ____55____ It can be done anywhere, such as parks, playgrounds, or even classrooms. When teens feel tired, they can spend about only 15 minutes practicing one full set. Although it takes a very short time, it is as helpful as other sports. Ancient Exercise with New Life ____56____ With the support from the government, it has been added to school courses in some places in China. Now through short videos, it has become popular worldwide, creating a global hit. This ancient Eastern wisdom is showing new life in modern times. Start Today! Teenagers, come and unlock the code to health! Ba Duan Jin is gentle and easy to learn. Practicing for just 15 minutes a day can help refresh our minds. ____57____ A. Why not make it part of your daily life from now on? B. It is easy to learn but difficult to keep doing every day. C. People don’t need special tools to practice Ba Duan Jin. D. Many students begin to realize the importance of daily practice. E. This easy and useful practice helps develop both body and mind. F. Ba Duan Jin is a traditional Chinese exercise with a history of over 1,000 years. G. Studies show daily Ba Duan Jin practice also helps people sleep better and stay healthier. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 (Amy and Wang Lei are talking on the phone. Amy = A, Wang Lei = W.) A: Hi, Wang Lei! I’m planning a trip to your hometown Yichun. ____58____ W: Certainly. The most famous places are Mingyue Mountain and Wentang Hot Spring (温泉). A: ____59____ W: It’s famous for its fantastic sea of clouds, wonderful waterfalls and fresh air. Many people call it a natural oxygen bar. A: Sounds great! What about the hot spring? ____60____ W: It’s different from common hot springs. It’s rich in selenium (硒) and can even be drunk directly. A: That’s really amazing. ____61____ W: Not far. It’s at the foot of Mingyue Mountain. You can climb the mountain during the day and relax in the hot spring at night. A: ____62____ I’m looking forward to visiting there soon. W: I believe you will have an unforgettable trip. A. What is special about it? B. That’s such a perfect plan! C. How long does it take to get there? D. Why not go there with your family? E. Is the hot spring far from the mountain? F. What is Mingyue Mountain famous for? G. Could you please tell me about some interesting places there? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 从阅读短文中我们了解到，练习八段锦可以帮助我们放松身心。作为初三学生，我们学业繁忙，时常感到疲惫和压力，除了八段锦外，还有哪些放松身心的好方式呢？请你以“My Ways to Relax”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点如下： 1. How do you relax in daily life? 2. Why do you choose these ways? What changes do they bring to you? 3. What advice can you give to your classmates? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Ways to Relax As Grade 9 students, we are busy with our studies every day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年下学期九年级模拟考试 英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who wants to join the music club? A. Jim. B. Linda. C. David. 2. How often does Jason go to the library? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 3. What will Mary do to help Bob? A. Bandage his finger. B. Take him to the hospital. C. Buy some medicine. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the bookshop. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She likes the earrings. B. She regrets buying the earrings. C. She doesn’t believe the man’s words. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How did Gina feel about the trip? A. Tired but happy. B. Happy and wonderful. C. Bored and nervous. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is Tony busy with these days? A. A speech. B. A school project. C. A reading report. 9. Which subject dose Mr. Hu teach? A. History. B. Geography. C. Chinese. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What does the man do? A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 11. How long does the man work every week? A. 40 hours. B. 45 hours. C. 50 hours. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He teaches in Yichun. B. He likes teaching in a university. C. He often takes part in meetings in Beijing. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where does Peter live? A. At 32 Center Street. B. At 35 Main Street. C. At 39 Green Street. 14. When will they meet this Sunday? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 5:45 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Anna has refused Peter’s invitation. B. Anna doesn’t know where the bookstore is. C. Anna has never been to Peter’s home before. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Jiangxi Xiao Chao is a ________ dish in Jiangxi. 17. Jiangxi Xiao Chao has ________ main ingredients. 18. Many people like Jiangxi Xiao Chao because it is ________. 19. This dish reminds workers far away from home of their ________. 20. They hope more people around China can ________ this delicious food. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Paul, your story is really interesting and exciting. —Thank you. I found the ________ for writing the story in a dream. A. instruction B. information C. inspiration D. attention 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保罗，你的故事真的很有趣且令人兴奋。——谢谢你。我在一个梦里找到了写这个故事的灵感。 instruction指示，说明；information信息；inspiration灵感；attention注意。根据“your story is really interesting and exciting”及“for writing the story in a dream”可知，创作故事的来源通常是灵感，用inspiration。 2. We should be like Yu Gong, not giving up ________ when we face difficulties. A. carefully B. easily C. slowly D. happily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该像愚公一样，面对困难时不轻易放弃。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；happily高兴地。根据“face difficulties”和“not giving up”可知，句子需要表达“不轻易妥协”的态度。故选B。 3. — I have just watched Ne Zha 2. What a great movie! — I totally agree. It’s ________ movie I’ve watched. A. more serious B. the most serious C. more surprising D. the most surprising 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚刚看了《哪吒2》。多棒的一部电影啊！——我完全同意。这是我看过的最令人惊喜的电影。 考查形容词的最高级。more serious更严重的；the most serious最严重的；more surprising更令人惊喜的；the most surprising最令人惊喜的。根据“What a great movie!”和“I totally agree.”可知，此处表示《哪吒2》是“我”看过的最令人惊喜的电影。故选D。 4. It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone. Especially in summer, almost every school has ________ students not to swim by themselves. A. warned B. trained C. led D. encouraged 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：独自在河里游泳很危险。尤其是在夏天，几乎每所学校都警告学生不要独自游泳。 warned警告；trained训练；led带领；encouraged鼓励。根据“It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone.”可知存在危险，学校应该是警告学生不要独自游泳，warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”。 5. — Look! The robots ________ wonderfully on the stage. — How cool! I really love this show. A. dance B. danced C. are dancing D. will dance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！机器人正在舞台上精彩地跳舞。——多酷啊！我真的很喜欢这个表演。 根据句首提示词“Look!”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。 6. ________ Mr. Smith is busy, he still spends time reading and doing sports every day. A. Although B. Because C. Until D. While 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然史密斯先生很忙，他仍然每天花费时间阅读和做运动。 Although虽然；Because因为；Until直到……为止；While当……时候、然而。根据后半句中的关键词“still”可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，表示“虽然……但是仍然……”，应填Although。 7. — China’s high-speed railway technology is leading the world now. — That’s true. It ________ rapidly over the past years. A. develops B. developed C. has developed D. will develop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的高铁技术现在正引领着世界。——没错。在过去的几年里它已经发展迅速。 根据时间状语“over the past years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。应选has developed。 8. The 19th Yichun Moon Culture Festival ________ successfully in October last year. A. holds B. is held C. held D. was held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：第19届宜春月亮文化节去年十月成功举行。 主语“The 19th Yichun Moon Culture Festival”是动作“hold”的承受者，需用被动语态；根据时间状语“in October last year”可知，时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____9____ do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring ____10____ plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other ____11____ the house. The boy did as his father said. “Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and ____12____?” the father asked his son. The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, ____13____ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____14____ it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left for study and after four years he ____15____ to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ____16____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____17____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ____18____ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced every ____19____ and many problems!” The father ____20____ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get ____21____ sunlight, so it didn’t become big.” “Here is the ____22____ to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many problems and solved those problems. ____23____ after that is he able to become great.” 9. A. why B. how C. when D. where 10. A. one B. two C. three D. four 11. A. beside B. inside C. outside D. opposite 12. A. taller B. weaker C. wiser D. bigger 13. A. because B. or C. so D. but 14. A. cut down B. look after C. take away D. walk past 15. A. listened B. pointed C. returned D. led 16. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 17. A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised 18. A. understand B. afford C. remember D. accept 19. A. chance B. night C. person D. season 20. A. explained B. preferred C. turned D. reported 21. A. little B. enough C. weak D. strong 22. A. answer B. example C. meaning D. reason 23. A. Still B. Also C. Even D. Only 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲通过对比室内外两棵植物的成长，向儿子解释“伟大”的真正含义：人只有经历挫折、解决问题，才能变得强大。 【9题详解】 句意：有一天，一个小男孩问他的父亲：“‘伟大’这个词是什么意思？伟大的人是谁，他们如何变得伟大？” 后文父亲用植物成长的例子来解释变伟大的方式，how“如何”用于询问方式，与后文的逻辑相符。 【10题详解】 句意：父亲让儿子带来两株植物，然后告诉他把一株种在屋里，另一株种在屋外。 根据后文“plant one of them inside the house and the other...”，可知需要两株植物，two“两”与后文的“one...the other”结构呼应。 【11题详解】 句意：父亲让儿子带来两株植物，然后告诉他把一株种在屋里，另一株种在屋外。 outside“在外面”，与前文“inside the house”形成对比。 【12题详解】 句意：父亲问儿子：“你觉得这两株植物哪一株会更安全、长得更大？” 根据后文儿子的回答“it will grow bigger”，可知此处询问的是植物的成长情况，bigger“更大的”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：男孩回答：“屋里的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而屋外的植物一点也不安全。” 前后句为因果关系，so“所以”用于引出结果。 【14题详解】 句意：没有人会去照顾它。 根据前文屋外植物的不安全处境以及后文“It may be eaten by animals.”，此处指没人“照顾”屋外的植物，look after“照顾”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：然后男孩离开去学习，四年后他回到了家。 根据后文他和父亲的对话，可知他回到了家，returned“返回”，与“回到家”的动作相关。 【16题详解】 句意：他对父亲说：“看，屋里的这株植物什么事都没发生，它还很安全。” 后文说“it is safe”，说明没有变化或伤害。nothing“没有”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：当男孩走到外面时，他非常惊讶地看到了一棵大树。 根据后文“couldn’t believe his eyes”，可知他对屋外植物长成大树感到意外，surprised“惊讶的”能体现意外的情绪。 【18题详解】 句意：他无法理解屋外的植物怎么能长得比屋里的大得多。 男孩无法“理解”屋外的植物为何比屋内的大，因为他之前认为屋外植物“不安全、没人照顾”，但结果却相反。understand“理解”符合“困惑于结果”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：屋外的这株植物经历了每一个季节和许多问题！ 根据后文“faced weather changes”，可知植物经历了四季的变化，season“季节”与后文描述一致。 【20题详解】 句意：父亲向儿子解释了为什么屋外的植物更大。 根据后文父亲的话语，可知他在向儿子说明原因，explained“解释”符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：屋里的植物很安全，但它没有经历天气变化，也没有得到足够的阳光，所以它没有变大。 根据后文“so it didn’t become big”，可知屋里的植物阳光不足，所以没有长大。enough“足够的”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：“这就是关于‘伟大’这个问题的答案：要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历许多次失败，遇到许多问题，并解决这些问题。” 根据前文男孩的提问“What does the word ‘great’ mean?... do they become great?”，可知此处是问题的答案，answer“答案”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：只有在那之后，他才能变得伟大。 根据句子逻辑，only“只有”与“after that”搭配，强调条件的唯一性；still“仍然”、also“也”、even“甚至”均都无法表达“唯一条件”的逻辑。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 clean traditional when window energy different sentence exactly on cut warm Do you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the New Year is a very exciting time for everyone. People ____24____ their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures are made of paper. Artists use scissors ____25____ them into amazing shapes. This art is called “paper cutting.” It is a famous and ____26____ art form. This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of ____27____. There is one special design. It shows a horse with a small animal ____28____ its back. That animal is a bat (蝙蝠). Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same but mean ____29____ things. First, let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name for “bat” sounds ____30____ like the word for “good luck” Everyone wants good luck for the New Year. Next, look at the horse. ____31____ something is “on a horse’s back”, the Chinese word sounds like “immediately (马上)”. So, the artist put these two things together to make a ____32____. The picture sends a clear message. People love this clever idea. They buy these red paper horses for their ____33____. They also give them to friends and family as gifts. It is a ____34____ and happy wish. We all want good things to happen quickly. If you see this picture in 2026, now you know its secret meaning. 【答案】24. clean 25. to cut  26. traditional  27.  energy  28. on  29.  different  30. exactly  31. When 32.  sentence  33. windows 34. warm 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026马年春节的传统习俗，重点讲解了中国传统剪纸艺术，尤其介绍了马背上带有蝙蝠图案的剪纸设计，解析了图案背后的谐音寓意与文化内涵，展现了中国传统文化的趣味与美好祝愿。 【24题详解】 句意：人们打扫房屋、购买新衣。结合春节习俗及方框词汇，此处表示“打扫房子”，主语People为复数，一般现在时谓语用原形。 【25题详解】 句意：艺术家用剪刀把它们剪成精美的造型。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事），此处表示“剪纸”。 【26题详解】 句意：它是一种著名且传统的艺术形式。此处与famous并列修饰art form，需填形容词，结合剪纸是中国传统艺术。 【27题详解】 句意：它们看起来强健有力、充满活力。固定搭配full of后接名词，结合strong（强健的），此处表示“充满能量/活力”，energy为不可数名词。 【28题详解】 句意：图案里是一匹马，背上有一只小动物。表示“在……背上”用介词on，符合方位表达。 【29题详解】 句意：很多单词发音相同，但含义不同。此处修饰名词things，结合sound the same but表转折，需填形容词“不同的”。 【30题详解】 句意：在汉语中，“蝙蝠”的读音和“福气”的读音完全一样。此处修饰动词sounds，需填副词，结合谐音完全相同的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：当某物“在马背上”时，汉语读音和“马上”相近。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，句首首字母大写。 【32题详解】 句意：于是艺术家把二者结合，构成一个谐音短句。结合前文的读音梗，此处表示构成一个有寓意的语句。 【33题详解】 句意：人们购买这些红色纸马贴在窗户上。结合剪纸的张贴场景，方框中window符合语境，用复数表泛指。 【34题详解】 句意：这是一份温暖又美好的祝愿。此处与happy并列修饰wish，需填形容词，结合祝福的语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Inventors of the Future The Young Inventor Club is calling on young students aged 12-15 to take part in the invention competition. --------------------------------------Enter the competition------------------------------------- Step 1: Join the club! Sign up for the Young Inventor Club. It’s free and easy. Simply click the “Join the Club” button above and fill out the necessary information. Step 2: Come up with an idea. This can be difficult. Don’t worry. To make it easier, we’ve created a free invention guide that takes you through every step. Step 3: Submit (提交) your invention idea. Send us a picture or drawing of your invention with your name and phone number. You should also send a written description of your invention, including what it’s used for and how it works. --------------------------------------------Time------------------------------------------------------------------ ●Submit your invention idea no later than May 20, 2026. ●The top 3 winners will be announced on May 30, 2026. For more information, please visit our website: www.younginventorclub.com. 35. Who can take part in the competition? A. People of all ages. B. Students over 16 years old. C. Students between 12 and 15 years old. D. Young students under 15 who are creative. 36. If you submit your invention idea on April 20, 2026, how many days later will you know whether you are the winner? A. 10 days. B. 20 days. C. 30 days. D. 40 days. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You need to pay to join the Young Inventor Club. B. You only need to send a picture of your invention to submit it. C. The invention guide helps you with every step of creating an idea. D. You can get more information by calling the Young Inventor Club. 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了青年发明家俱乐部举办的发明比赛的参与要求、流程、时间节点和获取信息的方式。 【35题详解】 文章开头提到“The Young Inventor Club is calling on young students aged 12-15 to take part in the invention competition.”，说明比赛面向12到15岁的学生。 【36题详解】 文中Time部分提到“The top 3 winners will be announced on May 30, 2026.”，如果在2026年4月20日提交发明想法，从4月20日到5月30日间隔为40天，因此40天后会得知是否获奖。 【37题详解】 Step 2部分提到“we’ve created a free invention guide that takes you through every step.”，说明发明指南会帮助你完成创意产生的每一步。 B In science class, Mrs. Evans returned the graded test papers. Jason quickly looked at his paper and sighed (叹息). He failed again. His friend Sam, sitting next to him, smiled at his own high score. On the way home, the two boys talked about the coming science project. “I just don’t understand the instructions,” Jason said, sounding worried. “I think I’m going to do poorly on this one, too.” “Don’t worry,” Sam replied. “We can work on it at my house after school. I can help you.” Jason frowned (皱眉). “No, it’s fine. I’ll manage by myself.” he said quietly. Sam looked surprised but didn’t say anything more. That night, Sam called Jason. “Hey, what are you doing?” he asked. Jason was staring at his textbook, feeling upset. He didn’t want to tell Sam he needed help. “Oh, just watching TV?” Jason lied. “It’s just 7:30! I thought you’d be working on the project,” Sam said. Jason felt his face get hot. “Well, maybe I just want to relax! Not everyone finishes their work as fast as you!” he snapped. There was a short silence on the phone. “Okay… I’ll talk to you tomorrow then,” Sam said softly before hanging up. Jason tried to read his textbook again, but the words made no sense. He felt sorry for being rude. Taking a deep breath, he called Sam back. “Hello?” Sam answered. “I’m sorry,” Jason said. “I was stuck on the project and felt upset that you found it so easy. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s okay,” Sam replied. “I understand.” “Would you… could you still help me?” Jason asked hopefully. “Sure!” Sam said. “Come over now. We can work it out together.” They spent the next two hours on the project. Sam explained the difficult parts patiently. When Mrs. Evans presented the project grades the following week, Jason felt a wave of relief and pride… 38. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. Jason and Sam were on the way home. B. Jason and Sam were discussing their next project. C. Jason and Sam were talking about their problems. D. Jason and Sam were facing the different science grades. 39. What might be the reason why Jason said the underlined words “No, it’s fine. I’ll manage by myself”? A. He didn’t like Sam’s teaching style. B. He felt embarrassed to ask for help. C. He wanted to relax instead of working on the project. D. He thought the coming science project would be easy. 40. How did Jason’s feelings change on the new science project? A. Worried—helpless—regretful—relaxed. B. Surprised—hopeful—angry—happy. C. Sorry—worried—excited—relaxed. D. Confident—happy—angry—proud. 41. What is the possible ending to the story? A. Jason said sorry to Sam. B. Jason received an A this time. C. Jason failed again on that project. D. Jason asked Sam for help happily. 42. What can we learn from the story? A. Never give up when you are in trouble. B. One has to pay for what he or she has done. C. Don’t let pride prevent you from asking for help. D. Getting enough rest is key to dealing with problems. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了Jason和Sam在科学课上的不同成绩表现，以及面对即将到来的科学项目时，Jason因自尊心作祟拒绝Sam帮助，后又意识到错误并道歉，最终在Sam帮助下完成项目并获得成就感的故事。 【38题详解】 根据文章第一段内容“Jason quickly looked at his paper and sighed (叹息). He failed again. His friend Sam, sitting next to him, smiled at his own high score.”可知，Jason和Sam面对着不同的科学成绩。 【39题详解】 根据文章第七段内容“Jason was staring at his textbook, feeling upset. He didn’t want to tell Sam he needed help.”可知，Jason说“不，没关系。我自己能应付”的原因是他觉得寻求帮助很尴尬。 【40题详解】 根据文章第二段内容“I think I’m going to do poorly on this one, too.”可知，Jason一开始对科学项目感到担忧；根据文章第七段内容“Jason was staring at his textbook, feeling upset.”可知，Jason感到无助；根据文章第十一段内容“He felt sorry for being rude.”可知，Jason感到后悔；根据文章最后一段内容“When Mrs. Evans presented the project grades the following week, Jason felt a wave of relief and pride…”可知，Jason感到放松，选项A符合题意。 【41题详解】 根据文章最后一段内容“When Mrs. Evans presented the project grades the following week, Jason felt a wave of relief and pride…”可知，故事的结尾可能是Jason这次得了A。 【42题详解】 根据文章内容可知，Jason一开始因为自尊心作祟拒绝Sam的帮助，后来意识到自己的错误并道歉，最终在Sam的帮助下完成了项目并获得了成就感，由此可知，我们可以从这个故事中学到不要让骄傲阻止你寻求帮助。 C Good news for train travelers! More than 8,000 high-speed trains across China have provided quiet car services since Feb. 1, 2026. How can you choose a seat in the Quiet Car? It is very easy. When you buy your ticket on the 12306 website, look for trains that show the “Quiet Car” sign. You can then choose a seat in that special car. There are some simple but important rules in the Quiet Car. You should talk very softly if you need to speak. You must turn off the sound on your phone, computer, or tablet. Also, please curb loud conversations. The goal is to make as little noise as possible. One day in March, a young mother took her three-year-old kid on a train. She bought tickets in the Quiet Car. To keep her kid quiet, she gave him a cabbage and a big bag. The kid sat happily, pulling off cabbage leaves piece by piece and putting them into the bag. He stayed completely quiet for two hours. Other passengers smiled at the mother’s smart idea. This story shows that with a little creativity, even kids can enjoy the Quiet Car. However, the Quiet Car has some problems. For example, some passengers fall asleep and snore (打鼾) loudly. A man once reported this to 12306. The customer service replied, “Passengers don’t snore on purpose. If troubled, first keep calm. Then tell the train staff at once. They will help you find another seat. If no seat is available, call us.” For your next trip, try the “Quiet Car”. This simple choice can greatly improve your travel experience. Let’s all follow the rules and enjoy quiet journeys together. 43. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Buying tickets on 12306. B. Taking the high-speed train. C. Looking for the special sign. D. Choosing a seat in the Quiet Car. 44. Why did the mother give the kid a cabbage and a bag? A. To keep him quiet. B. To make him healthy. C. To teach him to cook. D. To help him clean the car. 45. What’s the correct order to deal with loud snores in the Quiet Car? ① Passengers call 12306 for further help if needed. ② Passengers tell the train staff about the situation. ③ It is important for passengers to keep calm when troubled. ④ Passengers move to another seat with the staff’s help. A. ②→③→④→① B. ③→②→④→① C. ③→①→②→④ D. ④→②→③→① 46. How does the writer introduce the quiet car services? A. By giving reasons. B. By asking questions. C. By using numbers and dates. D. By listing rules and telling stories. 47. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Smart Mother on the Train B. Rules for a Happy Train Trip C. The Quiet Car Service in China D. Problems of High-speed Trains 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国高铁“静音车厢”服务的规则、使用方法、相关故事及问题处理方式。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“How can you choose a seat in the Quiet Car? It is very easy.”，此处的“It”指代前文提到的“在静音车厢选择座位”这件事。 【44题详解】 第四段提到“To keep her kid quiet, she gave him a cabbage and a big bag.”，说明这位母亲给孩子白菜和袋子的目的是让他保持安静。 【45题详解】 根据客服回复的顺序：“If troubled, first keep calm.”对应③保持冷静；“Then tell the train staff at once.”对应②告知列车工作人员；“They will help you find another seat.”对应④在工作人员帮助下换座位；“If no seat is available, call us.”对应①必要时拨打12306求助。正确顺序为③→②→④→①，对应选项B。 【46题详解】 文章介绍静音车厢时，既列举了车厢内的行为规则，又通过母亲哄孩子、处理打鼾问题的例子进行说明，因此是通过列规则和讲故事的方式引入。 【47题详解】 全文围绕中国高铁的“静音车厢”服务展开，介绍了其规则、使用方法、相关故事和问题处理方式，因此最合适的标题是“The Quiet Car Service in China”。 D If you put two bottles of water—one hot and the other cold in a fridge, which will freeze quicker? The cold water, right? But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn’t it? Scientists call it the Mpemba effect (姆潘巴效应). Once Erasto Mpemba, a schoolboy, was making ice cream in a cooking class. He was surprised to find that a heated mix froze more quickly than a cold one. He wondered why this happened. When Osborne, a university scientist, came to the school, he asked him about it. Osborne took it seriously. He suggested that they work together to find out why. They tested many times by using water with temperatures from 25℃ to 90℃, and found that the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest. What causes this effect? Some scientists think that the gas leaves water as water heats up, which makes it freeze quicker. Other scientists think differently. They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle, which makes hot water lose heat faster than cold water. Last winter, the Mpemba effect became popular online. Many people went to Harbin and threw hot water into the freezing air. The hot water would turn to ice at once, allowing people to enjoy the beautiful ice mist in the air. People took videos of this process and put them on the Internet. 48. What is the Mpemba effect? A. A study plan. B. A test result. C. A scientific finding. D. A natural guess. 49. Which of the following can show Mpemba and Osborne’s discovery? A. B. C. D. 50. What does the underlined word “convection” mean? A. The wind in the fridge. B. The force from the outside. C. The movement of heat in water. D. The weight of the water bottle. 51. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. People in Harbin created beautiful ice mist with hot water. B. The Mpemba effect got great popularity online last winter. C. Many people travelled to Harbin to try the Mpemba effect. D. More and more people begin to study the cause of the Mpemba effect. 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1) A. ①/②/③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①/②③/④ 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了姆潘巴效应的发现过程、科学解释以及它在网络上走红的现象。 【48题详解】 第一段提到“The cold water, right? But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn’t it? Scientists call it the Mpemba effect ”，说明这是一个经过验证的科学发现。 【49题详解】 第二段提到“the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze”，即水温越高，冻结所需时间越短，对应选项A的下降曲线。 【50题详解】 第三段提到“water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down”，这种水内部冷热循环的现象就是对流，因此“convection”指的是水内部热量的传递运动。 【51题详解】 第四段讲述了姆潘巴效应去年冬天在网络上走红，文中提到的人们在哈尔滨体验泼水成冰并拍摄视频分享的现象是这一热度的佐证，核心是说明该效应在网络上获得了广泛关注。 【52题详解】 文章第一段引出姆潘巴效应这一现象；第二段讲述其发现过程与实验验证；第三段解释该效应可能的成因，第二段与第三段共同构成科学探究的核心部分，联系紧密；第四段说明该效应在网络上的流行与现实中的应用。整体结构为“现象引出—科学探究 (发现+成因)—现实影响”，对应选项D。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Embracing Traditional Exercise: Ba Duan Jin Ba Duan Jin, or “Eight-Section Brocade Qigong”, is a traditional Chinese exercise becoming popular worldwide. ____53____ With just a daily practice of Ba Duan Jin, teens can reduce stress and improve their daily states. Good for Whole-Body Health Unlike hard exercises, Ba Duan Jin uses slow movements with deep breathing. It improves flexibility (灵活性) and balance. For example, the movement, “Drawing the Bow”, makes the back stronger and corrects poor postures (体态) — a common problem for those who often use phones or work at the desks. ____54____ Easy Exercise for Busy Teens ____55____ It can be done anywhere, such as parks, playgrounds, or even classrooms. When teens feel tired, they can spend about only 15 minutes practicing one full set. Although it takes a very short time, it is as helpful as other sports. Ancient Exercise with New Life ____56____ With the support from the government, it has been added to school courses in some places in China. Now through short videos, it has become popular worldwide, creating a global hit. This ancient Eastern wisdom is showing new life in modern times. Start Today! Teenagers, come and unlock the code to health! Ba Duan Jin is gentle and easy to learn. Practicing for just 15 minutes a day can help refresh our minds. ____57____ A. Why not make it part of your daily life from now on? B. It is easy to learn but difficult to keep doing every day. C. People don’t need special tools to practice Ba Duan Jin. D. Many students begin to realize the importance of daily practice. E. This easy and useful practice helps develop both body and mind. F. Ba Duan Jin is a traditional Chinese exercise with a history of over 1,000 years. G. Studies show daily Ba Duan Jin practice also helps people sleep better and stay healthier. 【答案】53. E 54. G 55. C 56. F 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统健身功法“八段锦”的特点与益处：动作缓慢配合深呼吸，有助于改善柔韧度和体态；不受场地限制，每天练习15分钟即可减压、改善状态；在政府支持和短视频传播下，这项古老的东方智慧正焕发新生。 【53题详解】 第1段介绍八段锦正在全球流行，空格后说“只要每天练习八段锦，青少年就能减轻压力、改善状态”。此处需要一个介绍八段锦基本信息的句子作为承接，选项E“This easy and useful practice helps develop both body and mind.” 符合语境，后面引出八段锦的好处。 【54题详解】 第2段介绍了八段锦对全身健康的好处，举例“‘Drawing the Bow’ makes the back stronger and corrects poor postures”，空格处应进一步说明练习八段锦对健康的具体益处，选项G“Studies show daily Ba Duan Jin practice also helps people sleep better and stay healthier.”符合段落主旨。 【55题详解】 第3段标题为“Easy Exercise for Busy Teens”，空格后说“It can be done anywhere, such as parks, playgrounds, or even classrooms.”，此处应说明练习八段锦不需要特殊工具，选项C“People don’t need special tools to practice Ba Duan Jin.”与后文“任何地方都可练习”逻辑连贯。 【56题详解】 第4段标题为“Ancient Exercise with New Life”，空格后说“With the support from the government, it has been added to school courses... through short videos, it has become popular worldwide.”，此处需要一个承接“古老”与“新生”的过渡句，选项F“Ba Duan Jin is a traditional Chinese exercise with a history of over 1,000 years.” 适合作为本段的开头。 【57题详解】 第5段标题为“Start Today!”，号召青少年开始练习八段锦。空格后无内容，应放置呼吁行动的总结句。选项A“Why not make it part of your daily life from now on?”符合号召语气，适合作为全文结尾。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 (Amy and Wang Lei are talking on the phone. Amy = A, Wang Lei = W.) A: Hi, Wang Lei! I’m planning a trip to your hometown Yichun. ____58____ W: Certainly. The most famous places are Mingyue Mountain and Wentang Hot Spring (温泉). A: ____59____ W: It’s famous for its fantastic sea of clouds, wonderful waterfalls and fresh air. Many people call it a natural oxygen bar. A: Sounds great! What about the hot spring? ____60____ W: It’s different from common hot springs. It’s rich in selenium (硒) and can even be drunk directly. A: That’s really amazing. ____61____ W: Not far. It’s at the foot of Mingyue Mountain. You can climb the mountain during the day and relax in the hot spring at night. A: ____62____ I’m looking forward to visiting there soon. W: I believe you will have an unforgettable trip. A. What is special about it? B. That’s such a perfect plan! C. How long does it take to get there? D. Why not go there with your family? E. Is the hot spring far from the mountain? F. What is Mingyue Mountain famous for? G. Could you please tell me about some interesting places there? 【答案】58. G 59. F 60. A 61. E 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy和王磊的电话对话，Amy计划去王磊的家乡宜春旅行，向王磊咨询当地的景点信息，了解了明月山和温汤温泉的特色及位置，对行程充满期待。 【58题详解】 王磊的回答是介绍宜春的景点，说明Amy此处是请求王磊介绍当地景点，G选项Could you please tell me about some interesting places there?符合语境。 【59题详解】 王磊的回答介绍了明月山的特色，说明Amy此处是询问明月山的著名之处，F选项What is Mingyue Mountain famous for?符合语境。 【60题详解】 王磊的回答介绍了温泉的特殊之处，说明Amy此处是询问温泉的特色，A选项What is special about it?符合语境。 【61题详解】 王磊的回答说明了温泉和山的距离，说明Amy此处是询问温泉与山的距离，E选项Is the hot spring far from the mountain?符合语境。 【62题详解】 王磊介绍了白天爬山、晚上泡温泉的行程，Amy表达了期待，B选项That’s such a perfect plan!是对这个行程计划的赞赏，符合语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 从阅读短文中我们了解到，练习八段锦可以帮助我们放松身心。作为初三学生，我们学业繁忙，时常感到疲惫和压力，除了八段锦外，还有哪些放松身心的好方式呢？请你以“My Ways to Relax”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点如下： 1. How do you relax in daily life? 2. Why do you choose these ways? What changes do they bring to you? 3. What advice can you give to your classmates? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Ways to Relax As Grade 9 students, we are busy with our studies every day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Ways to Relax As Grade 9 students, we are busy with our studies every day. To relax, I often listen to light music and take short walks in the park. I choose music because it calms my mind, and walking helps me breathe fresh air and clear my thoughts. These activities make me feel peaceful and energetic. I also enjoy talking with friends about fun things, which brings laughter and reduces stress. My advice is to find simple activities you love, like reading a book or drawing, and do them for a few minutes daily. Remember, relaxing helps us study better and stay happy! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“My Ways to Relax”展开，说明日常放松方式、选择这些方式的原因及带来的改变、给同学的放松建议 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we) 注意事项：短文应包括所有写作要点；文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；短文不少于80词；开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头，引出放松方式的话题 主体段：说明日常放松方式，阐述选择这些方式的原因及带来的改变 结尾段：给同学提出放松建议，点明放松的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常放松方式 放松活动：listen to light music/take short walks/talk with friends/read a book/draw pictures/do housework/do exercises等 要点二：原因阐述 选择理由：calms my mind/helps me breathe fresh air/clear my thoughts/bring laughter and reduce stress/help me get rid of tiredness/help me focus better等 要点三：带来的改变 身心变化：make me feel peaceful and energetic/feel less stressed/have a clearer mind/feel more relaxed等 要点四：给同学的建议 放松建议：find simple activities you love/do them for a few minutes daily/ask your parents for advice/ask teachers about ways to relax/do some sports等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $