精品解析：2025年江西省宜春市袁州区中考一模英语试题

2024—2025学年下学期九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 现在是试听时间，请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What club does Bill want to join? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The chess club. 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. How will Mike go to the cinema tomorrow? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. When will the game begin? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:50. 5. What does the man mean? A. He won't buy this camera. B. He thinks photos are great. C. He wants to buy a new phone. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What size does the woman want? A. Size L. B. Size M. C. Size S. 7. How much will the woman pay for the dress? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8 How many rooms does Anna book? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. 9. When is Anna arriving at the hotel? A. On July 25th. B. On July 27th. C. On July 28th. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What's the matter with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He catches a cold. C. He has a fever. 11. How long has the man been like this? A. For about 5 days. B. For about 3 days. C. For about 2 days. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He seldom uses the computer. B. He hardly ever does sports now. C. He refused to take the medicine. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How does Dave feel about the news? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Excited. 14. What does Jenny want to be in the future? A. A sports star. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 15. Which of the following is true about Dave? A. He is really patient and friendly. B. He joined the swimming club last year. C. He had problems with studying math in the past. C)请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。 16. Green Community will hold activities for kids on ________________ at the school. 17. Green Community needs more than ________________ students to organize the activities. 18. Students need to organize ________________, hand out gifts and do some cleaning. 19. Each volunteer student will get a ________________. 20. If the students want to join the volunteer activities, they can call ________________. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I don’t know how to use this machine. —It doesn’t matter. Here is the ________. A. instruction B. direction C. information D. advertisement 2. —I suppose we’re going to plant trees next week. —Fantastic! Planting trees is a lot of fun. I’d like to ________ you. A. visit B. join C. pick D. accept 3. —Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays. A. is celebrated B. was celebrated C. will be celebrated D. celebrates 4. He scored a goal and everyone stood up shouting ________. A. carefully B. excitedly C. directly D. politely 5. —Where is Grace? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have 6. Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A. until B. since C. though D. whether 7. My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near a shopping center. A. smart B. peaceful C. friendly D. convenient 8. —How do we turn on the oven? —I ________ you, weren’t you listening? A. tell B. am telling C. will tell D. have told 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It takes a lot of hard work and strong will to achieve big goals. Collette Divitto is a talented baker who ____9____ to do just that. After graduating from college, Divitto wanted to get a ____10____ in her city. However, she kept ____11____ at job interviews. Many bosses said she was “not the right fit”. Divitto believed she failed so often ____12____ she was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Divitto ____13____ to set up her own business and be her own boss. She thought carefully about her ____14____ and favorite things. Divitto loved baking and always shared her cookies with her family and friends, so she began selling her cookies. Her business was called “Collettey’s Cookies”. She took her cookies to a local supermarket. Right after ____15____ them, the supermarket decided to sell Divitto’s cookies. Golden Goose Market became Divitto’s ____16____ customer. Later, a TV station shared Divitto’s story. People loved hearing about how she didn’t give up ____17____ she faced with rejection (拒绝). Soon, more news stations shared her story and her cookies became a ____18____. Divitto had to hire (雇佣) more people to meet the ____19____. Divitto doesn’t just want to sell cookies. She has a larger ____20____ to hire as many disabled people as possible. Divitto also wants business owners to see the advantages and talents of ____21____ people. They can work but cannot find jobs. Even when they do get jobs, they are often ____22____ less than the minimum wage (最低工资). Divitto is so sad to see it and decides to try her best to ____23____ this. 9. A. offered B. managed C. promised D. planned 10. A. company B. car C. job D. house 11. A. choosing B. studying C. developing D. failing 12 A. because B. and C. although D. so 13. A. agreed B. decided C. needed D. liked 14. A. habits B. studies C. objects D. hobbies 15. A. hearing B. serving C. tasting D. picking 16. A. second B. best C. first D. last 17. A. as soon as B. when C. until D. before 18. A. example B. lesson C. support D. hit 19. A. need B. speed C. cost D. time 20. A. chance B. goal C. influence D. choice 21. A. disabled B. deaf C. lonely D. blind 22. A. paid B. cheated C. ruled D. replied 23. A. spread B. turn C. change D. remind B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次，不超过三个变形。 sweetest enjoy their began music colorful mix while performer wide traditional For many people, a visit to Suzhou would not be complete without watching a performance of Pingtan. Pingtan is the art of storytelling and singing in the Suzhou dialect (方言). Pingtan is made up of Pinghua, which is just talking, and Tanci, a ____24____ of talking and singing. Pinghua became famous during the Tang and Song dynasties. Performers would use a folding fan and a small gavel (木槌) ____25____ they’re telling stories. In the middle of the 16th century, Tanci, or “story-singing” started to be shown around Suzhou. Storytellers ____26____ to combine the two art forms in the next century. This new form of entertainment (娱乐) became very popular and was ____27____ loved, especially during the Qianlong period in the Qing Dynasty. According to a 1927 survey, China had more than 2,000 Pingtan ____28____ at that time. In 1938, people in Shanghai could listen to more than 100 different Pingtan programs on the radio. Pingtan usually has two performers. A man appears in a blue or gray gown (长袍) and a woman wears a more ____29____ qipao. All they need is a table and two chairs. One carries a three-stringed zither (三弦琴) while the other plays the pipa. They tell ____30____ folk tales, stories from classic novels and historical events. Pingtan artists have ____31____ own special ways of playing music and singing. Besides theaters, tea houses often provide space for people ____32____ the show with a nice cup of tea there. People often say the Suzhou dialect has one of the ____33____ tones (音调) in China. Sheng Xiaoyun, who is famous for performing Pingtan, says, “This kind of dialect goes easily with ____34____. That’s why our singing style is so beautiful.” 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Yichun, Jiangxi! Yichun, a small city in western Jiangxi, is famous for its green mountains and clean rivers. It also has both old Chinese buildings and modern services, making it a good place for tourists and history lovers. Mount Mingyue ·The highest mountain in Yichun, spanning (跨越) Yichun and Pingxiang. ·Famous for its breathtaking views and fresh air. ·Ticket Price:￥90 (adults) Zhuangyuanzhou Park ·Historical site: The island where Jiangxi’s first Number One Scholar (状元) once studied. ·Now: a park with beautiful scenery. ·Ticket Price: Free Wentang Town ·Known for hot springs which are helpful in improving health and wellness. ·Hot Spring Ticket Prices: ￥179 for adults,￥80 for children (1.2 m to 1.5 m tall) Welcome! For more information, please email yichuntravel@163.com. 35. How much does it cost for an adult and a 1.4-meter-tall child to take a hot spring bath in Wentang Town? A. ￥80. B. ￥179. C. ￥259. D. ￥369. 36. Where can you go if you want to know about the first Number One Scholar from Jiangxi Province? A. Mount Mingyue. B. Pingxiang. C. Zhuangyuanzhou Park. D. Wentang Town. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. People can climb Mount Mingyue for free on weekends. B. Yichun is a small but beautiful city in eastern Jiangxi. C. Zhuangyuanzhou Park is a place for study now. D. For more information, you can send an email. B Shi Ming leads an interesting life. By day, she is a gentle traditional Chinese medicine doctor. She helps her patients relax and feel better at a hospital in Kunming. But when she steps into the MMA ring (综合格斗擂台), she changes into a fighter. Shi’s journey of martial arts (武术) began at the age of 13. She started learning taekwondo because she thought the uniforms and kicks were cool. Later, she came across MMA while studying in college. The sport caught her interest, and she trained even harder. Her hard work paid off when she entered the “Road to UFC” competition and won. This victory earned her a place in the UFC’s strawweight division (草量级), where she now competes with well-known fighters like Zhang Weili. Even though Shi is smaller than many of her opponents, she is not afraid. Her coach, Bagher Amanolahi, has helped her develop the right plans and skills over six years of nonstop training. This training gave her the confidence to win, and it surprised many people when she achieved such success, including her parents who were amazed by her MMA performance in Macau and proud of her achievements. Shi is set on continuing her journey in MMA. She wants to win a world championship and she is ready to put her medical career on hold to reach this goal. She knows that with hard work and the right mindset, she can succeed. “A lot of friends worry about me in the Octagon, because I am small, even for this division, and I have bad eyesight,” said Shi, who has to wear glasses when she’s not fighting. “But in the Octagon, I am the boss. I decide how the match is going to go and how the fight is going to be.” 38. What does Shi Ming do in the daytime? A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A fighter. D. A nurse. 39. What does the underlined word “opponents” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Coaches. B. Competitors. C. Patients. D. Friends. 40 Put the events about Shi Ming into the correct order according to the passage. a. She first showed interest in MMA. b. She began to learn taekwondo. c. Her MMA performance in Macao surprised her parents. d. She entered the “Road to UFC” competition and won. e. She is set on continuing her MMA journey to win a world championship. A. b-a-d-c-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. c-b-d-a-e D. c-b-a-c-d 41. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Day in the Hospital B. A Young Martial Arts Fan C. From Doctor to Fighter D. The Challenges of Being an MMA Fighter 42. What is Shi Ming like according to the passage? A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest. C. Creative, caring and friendly. D. Brave, hard-working and confident. C Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? A team of scientists from the University of California might have some answers. In a fascinating new study, researchers discovered that cats use 276 different facial expressions to show their feelings—far more than we have ever imagined! ①________ The scientists visited a local cat cafe in Los Angeles for over several months to observe (观察) 53 cats. They recorded 194 minutes of videos, carefully watching how the cats communicate with each other. Using a special system called FACS (Facial Action Coding System), which is normally used to study human expressions, they identified 26 unique facial movements in cats. These movements—like licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening their pupils (the black part of their eyes)—combine in different ways to create all those expressions. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44. ②________ Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward while closing its eyes slowly—almost like a smile! However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. ③________ Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app that scans a cat’s face to explain its mood—like a “cat translator”. Next time your cat stares at you, pay attention—it might be “talking” with its face! 43. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By showing some facts. D. By asking a question. 44. Which of the following uses the most facial movements? A. Cats. B. Humans. C. Dogs. D. Tigers. 45. Match the title with each part. a. Why Does This Matter? b. Friendly Faces or Angry Faces? c. How Did They Study Cats? d. Future Research on Cat Communication. A. ①-a ②-b ③-d B. ①-b ②-c ③-a C. ①-c ②-b ③-d D. ①-d ②-b ③-c 46. What might the scientists do next? A. Keep on studying to know more about cats. B. Find out why the cats try to communicate with each other. C Build an animal shelter to look after cats. D. Use an app to study cats’ expressions. 47. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D There are many animals that glow (发光) in some way—including several kinds of insects and fish. Some kinds of mushrooms glow, too. But plants don’t glow. Now, scientists are working to change that. When a living thing gives off a glow, it’s called bioluminescence (生物发光). Fireflies are a well-known example of bioluminescence. Though less well-known, many mushrooms are also bioluminescent. These bioluminescent creatures light up thanks to the luciferins (荧光素) in their bodies. Plants don’t naturally have luciferins, ________. But that hasn’t stopped scientists from trying to create them. In the past, scientists have created dimly (微暗地) glowing plants by adding DNA from glowing objects. Scientists have also created glowing plants by adding luciferins to plants. But it only works as long as the chemicals last. In 2017, a team was able to cause a plant to glow for about four hours. Now, researchers at a Russian company have come up with a new method to create glowing plants which last as long as the plants are alive. By adding certain parts of the DNA from glowing mushrooms to ordinary tobacco plants, the researchers were able to create plants that could make their own luciferins. The scientists reported that the light was about 10 times brighter than in earlier glowing plants. The researchers believe that glowing plants could help scientists learn more about how plants work. For example, waves of light in the plants may show activities in plants that normally can’t be seen. The glowing also helps show how plants may be affected by things around them. For example, the plants glowed more strongly when a ripe (成熟的) banana skin was nearby. But the researchers don’t think the plants will just be used for science. They think many people may want glowing plants for their beauty. So they are working with a company to develop glowing plants for sale. 48 What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Several kinds of insects and fish can glow. B. Some kinds of mushrooms glow. C. Fireflies can naturally glow. D. Plants don’t give off a glow. 49. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 3? A. so scientists are trying hard to create some glowing plants B. because the luciferins are so important to them C. and scientists don’t know why it happens D. so there are no naturally bioluminescent plants 50. What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A. The harmful influence of glowing plants. B. The uses of glowing plants. C. The natural glow of all plants near fruits. D. The efforts of researchers all over the world. 51. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. The glowing plants are helpful to scientific studies. B. Many people want to buy glowing plants for their scientific value. C. Scientists have created glowing plants which can last forever. D. A company has sold many glowing plants. 52. What’s the writing purpose of the text? A. To compare glowing animals and plants. B. To introduce glowing plants’ development and uses. C. To warn about the dangers of glowing plants. D. To explain how to protect glowing plants. B) 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到原文。 The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. ____53____ The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round. Apart from its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. ____54____ Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter, and increase perspiration (排汗) to help cool the body in summer. ____55____ Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste, due to the addition of some special food materials—Sichuan pepper and other spicy things like chili (辣椒). ____56____ Beijing mutton hot pot is the most popular hot pot in the northern China hot pots. Mutton is its main part and the soup is made from meat bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite light taste. ____57____ A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). A. It’s made from seafood or meat bones. B. It has a long history of about 2,000 years. C. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. D. Pepper and chili make it different from other hot pots. E. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soups. F. The hot pot is becoming more and more popular in China. G. Sichuan hot pot uses fresh vegetables as its main ingredient. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面的对话，根据内容从七个选项中选五个适当的句子，使对话意思通顺、结构完整。 (John is talking with Zhang Ming, who is using his smartphone. John= J. Zhang Ming=Z) J: Hello, Zhang Ming. What are you doing? Z: Hi, John. I’m looking through the news on my phone. J: Is there any interesting news? ____58____ Z: Yes. UNESCO announced that the Spring Festival is an intangible cultural heritage of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). J: That’s good news. You know, this is the first time that I’ve been to China. ____59____ Z: Of course. The Spring Festival is the most important festival to Chinese people. J: ____60____ Z: It usually falls in January or February. J: ____61____ Z: We have a big meal with our family and relatives. J: Sounds interesting! ____62____ Z: I’m sure you’ll like it. A. When does it fall? B. How do you celebrate it? C. How long does the festival last? D. I haven’t seen anything exciting lately. E. I hope to experience the festival in China. F. Could you tell me more about the festival? G. What is your favorite part of the Spring Festival? 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 有志者，事竟成。我们在日常的学习或生活中也时常会遇到挫折。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你曾经遇到过的最大的挫折，你是如何面对它的，以及你的收获。 写作要点： 1. What was the biggest failure in your life? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 3. 词数80~120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone may meet failure in life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年下学期九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 现在是试听时间，请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What club does Bill want to join? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The chess club. 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. How will Mike go to the cinema tomorrow? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. When will the game begin? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:50. 5. What does the man mean? A. He won't buy this camera. B. He thinks photos are great. C. He wants to buy a new phone. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What size does the woman want? A. Size L. B. Size M. C. Size S. 7. How much will the woman pay for the dress? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How many rooms does Anna book? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. 9. When is Anna arriving at the hotel? A. On July 25th. B. On July 27th. C. On July 28th. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What's the matter with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He catches a cold. C. He has a fever. 11. How long has the man been like this? A. For about 5 days. B. For about 3 days. C. For about 2 days. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He seldom uses the computer. B. He hardly ever does sports now. C. He refused to take the medicine. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How does Dave feel about the news? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Excited. 14. What does Jenny want to be in the future? A. A sports star. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 15. Which of the following is true about Dave? A. He is really patient and friendly. B. He joined the swimming club last year. C. He had problems with studying math in the past. C)请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。 16. Green Community will hold activities for kids on ________________ at the school. 17. Green Community needs more than ________________ students to organize the activities. 18. Students need to organize ________________, hand out gifts and do some cleaning. 19. Each volunteer student will get a ________________. 20. If the students want to join the volunteer activities, they can call ________________. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I don’t know how to use this machine. —It doesn’t matter. Here is the ________. A. instruction B. direction C. information D. advertisement 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何使用这台机器。——没关系。这儿有说明书。 考查名词辨析。instruction操作指南，说明书；direction方向，指示；information信息；advertisement广告。根据答句“It doesn’t matter. Here is the …”可知，此处应提供与机器使用相关的具体指导，instruction符合句意。故选A。 2. —I suppose we’re going to plant trees next week. —Fantastic! Planting trees is a lot of fun. I’d like to ________ you. A. visit B. join C. pick D. accept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想我们下周将去种树。——太棒了！种树很有趣。我想加入你们。 考查动词辨析。visit参观；join加入；pick采摘；accept接受。根据“Planting trees is a lot of fun”可知，由于种树有趣，所以想参与种树活动。故选B。 3. —Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays. A. is celebrated B. was celebrated C. will be celebrated D. celebrates 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的一个非固定假日了吗？——知道。如今春节在全世界被广泛庆祝。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知时态是一般现在时，且“The Spring Festival”和“celebrate”之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 4 He scored a goal and everyone stood up shouting ________. A. carefully B. excitedly C. directly D. politely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他进了一个球，每个人都兴奋地站起来大喊。 考查副词词义辨析。carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地；directly直接地；politely礼貌地。根据“He scored a goal”可知，进了一个球，大家应该是兴奋地站起来大喊。故选B。 5. —Where is Grace? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格蕾丝在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查时态辨析。had有，过去式；was having有，过去进行时；is having有，现在进行时；will have有，一般将来时。根据“I’m not sure. Maybe she...her baseball lesson.”可知，不确定格蕾丝的位置，推测她也许正在上棒球课，用现在进行时表示此时正在发生的动作。故选C。 6. Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A. until B. since C. though D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 7. My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near a shopping center. A. smart B. peaceful C. friendly D. convenient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住的社区很方便，因为它靠近一个购物中心。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；peaceful和平的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的。根据“because it’s near a shopping center.”可知，靠近一个购物中心，应是购物很方便。故选D。 8. —How do we turn on the oven? —I ________ you, weren’t you listening? A. tell B. am telling C. will tell D. have told 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎么打开烤箱？——我已经告诉过你，你当时没在听吗？ 考查动词时态。根据“How do we turn on the oven”及“weren’t you listening”可知，表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选D。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It takes a lot of hard work and strong will to achieve big goals. Collette Divitto is a talented baker who ____9____ to do just that. After graduating from college, Divitto wanted to get a ____10____ in her city. However, she kept ____11____ at job interviews. Many bosses said she was “not the right fit”. Divitto believed she failed so often ____12____ she was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Divitto ____13____ to set up her own business and be her own boss. She thought carefully about her ____14____ and favorite things. Divitto loved baking and always shared her cookies with her family and friends, so she began selling her cookies. Her business was called “Collettey’s Cookies”. She took her cookies to a local supermarket. Right after ____15____ them, the supermarket decided to sell Divitto’s cookies. Golden Goose Market became Divitto’s ____16____ customer. Later, a TV station shared Divitto’s story. People loved hearing about how she didn’t give up ____17____ she faced with rejection (拒绝). Soon, more news stations shared her story and her cookies became a ____18____. Divitto had to hire (雇佣) more people to meet the ____19____. Divitto doesn’t just want to sell cookies. She has a larger ____20____ to hire as many disabled people as possible. Divitto also wants business owners to see the advantages and talents of ____21____ people. They can work but cannot find jobs. Even when they do get jobs, they are often ____22____ less than the minimum wage (最低工资). Divitto is so sad to see it and decides to try her best to ____23____ this. 9. A. offered B. managed C. promised D. planned 10. A. company B. car C. job D. house 11. A. choosing B. studying C. developing D. failing 12. A. because B. and C. although D. so 13. A. agreed B. decided C. needed D. liked 14. A. habits B. studies C. objects D. hobbies 15. A. hearing B. serving C. tasting D. picking 16. A. second B. best C. first D. last 17. A. as soon as B. when C. until D. before 18. A. example B. lesson C. support D. hit 19. A. need B. speed C. cost D. time 20. A. chance B. goal C. influence D. choice 21. A. disabled B. deaf C. lonely D. blind 22. A. paid B. cheated C. ruled D. replied 23. A. spread B. turn C. change D. remind 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述唐氏综合征患者Collette Divitto通过创业卖饼干实现梦想，并致力于为残障人士提供就业机会的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：Collette Divitto是一位有才华的面包师，她设法做到了这一点。 offered提供；managed设法做到；promised承诺；planned计划。根据“Collette Divitto is a talented baker who...to do just that.”以及后文描述可知，她设法做到了这一点。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，Divitto想在她的城市找一份工作。 company公司；car汽车；job工作；house房子。根据“After graduating from college, Divitto wanted to get a...in her city.”以及后文“However, she kept...at job interviews.”可知，此处说的是找工作，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，她在求职面试中不断失败。 choosing选择；studying学习；developing发展；failing失败。根据“Many bosses said she was ‘not the right fit’.”可知，面试失败，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：Divitto认为她经常失败是因为她天生患有唐氏综合征。 because因为；and和；although虽然；so所以。根据“Divitto believed she failed so often...she was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征).”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用because连接，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：Divitto决定自己创业，做自己的老板。 agreed同意；decided决定；needed需要；liked喜欢。根据“to set up her own business and be her own boss.”可知，这是她做出的决定，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她仔细考虑了自己的爱好和最喜欢的事情。 habits习惯；studies学习；objects物体；hobbies爱好。根据“Divitto loved baking”可知，这是她的爱好，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：超市尝了她的饼干后，决定卖Divitto的饼干。 hearing听到；serving服务；tasting品尝；picking挑选。根据“the supermarket decided to sell Divitto’s cookies.”可知，超市品尝了饼干后才决定卖，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：Golden Goose Market成为Divitto的第一个顾客。 second第二；best最好的；first第一；last最后的。根据“Right after...them, the supermarket decided to sell Divitto’s cookies.”可知，这是第一个顾客，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：人们喜欢听到她面对拒绝时没有放弃故事。 as soon as一……就；when当……时候；until直到；before在……之前。根据“she faced with rejection (拒绝).”可知，此处说的是面对拒绝的时候，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：很快，更多的新闻台分享了她的故事，她的饼干成了热门。 example例子；lesson课；support支持；hit热门。根据“more news stations shared her story”可知，饼干成了热门，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：Divitto不得不雇更多的人来满足需求。 need需要；speed速度；cost成本；time时间。根据“Divitto had to hire (雇佣) more people”可知，雇人是为了满足需求，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她有一个更大的目标，那就是尽可能多地雇佣残疾人。 chance机会；goal目标；influence影响；choice选择。根据“to hire as many disabled people as possible”可知，这是一个目标，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：Divitto还希望企业主看到残疾人的优势和才能。 disabled残疾的；deaf聋的；lonely孤独的；blind盲的。根据“hire as many disabled people as possible”可知，此处说的是残疾人，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：即使他们找到了工作，他们的工资也常常低于最低工资。 paid支付；cheated欺骗；ruled统治；replied回复。根据“less than the minimum wage (最低工资).”可知，此处说的是工资支付问题，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Divitto看到这种情况很伤心，决定尽最大努力改变这种状况。 spread传播；turn转向；change改变；remind提醒。根据“Divitto is so sad to see it and decides to try her best to...this.”可知，Divitto决定改变这种情况，故选C。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次，不超过三个变形。 sweetest enjoy their began music colorful mix while performer wide traditional For many people, a visit to Suzhou would not be complete without watching a performance of Pingtan. Pingtan is the art of storytelling and singing in the Suzhou dialect (方言). Pingtan is made up of Pinghua, which is just talking, and Tanci, a ____24____ of talking and singing. Pinghua became famous during the Tang and Song dynasties. Performers would use a folding fan and a small gavel (木槌) ____25____ they’re telling stories. In the middle of the 16th century, Tanci, or “story-singing” started to be shown around Suzhou. Storytellers ____26____ to combine the two art forms in the next century. This new form of entertainment (娱乐) became very popular and was ____27____ loved, especially during the Qianlong period in the Qing Dynasty. According to a 1927 survey, China had more than 2,000 Pingtan ____28____ at that time. In 1938, people in Shanghai could listen to more than 100 different Pingtan programs on the radio. Pingtan usually has two performers. A man appears in a blue or gray gown (长袍) and a woman wears a more ____29____ qipao. All they need is a table and two chairs. One carries a three-stringed zither (三弦琴) while the other plays the pipa. They tell ____30____ folk tales, stories from classic novels and historical events. Pingtan artists have ____31____ own special ways of playing music and singing. Besides theaters, tea houses often provide space for people ____32____ the show with a nice cup of tea there. People often say the Suzhou dialect has one of the ____33____ tones (音调) in China. Sheng Xiaoyun, who is famous for performing Pingtan, says, “This kind of dialect goes easily with ____34____. That’s why our singing style is so beautiful.” 【答案】24. mix 25. while 26. began 27. widely 28. performers 29. colorful 30. traditional 31. their 32. to enjoy 33. sweetest 34. music 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州评弹这一传统艺术形式的起源、发展和特点。 【24题详解】 句意：评弹由只说的评话和说唱混合的弹词组成。空处位于“a”后，填可数名词单数。根据“talking and singing”和备选词汇可知，弹词混合了说和唱。mix“混合”，可数名词，指一种组合。故填mix。 【25题详解】 句意：表演者在讲故事时会使用一把折扇和一个小木槌。根据“they’re telling stories”和备选词汇可知，此处表示在讲故事的同时使用扇子和木槌。while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填while。 【26题详解】 句意：讲故事的人在下一个世纪开始将这两种艺术形式结合起来。根据“This new form of entertainment became”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“to combine the two art forms in the next century”和备选词汇可知，此处指在下一个世纪时开始将两种艺术形式结合。began“开始”，动词过去式。故填began。 【27题详解】 句意：这种新的娱乐形式变得非常流行，并在清代乾隆时期尤其受到广泛喜爱。此处需用副词修饰动词“loved”。根据“loved”和备选词汇可知，此处指受到广泛喜爱。wide“宽的”，形容词，副词为widely“广泛地”，指范围广。故填widely。 【28题详解】 句意：根据1927年的一项调查，当时中国有2000多名评弹表演者。空处位于“more than 2,000 Pingtan”后，填可数名词复数。根据“2,000 Pingtan”和备选词汇可知，此处指评弹表演者。performer“表演者”，可数名词，复数形式为performers。故填performers。 【29题详解】 句意：男子出场穿蓝色或灰色长袍，女子穿更鲜艳的旗袍。此处需用形容词修饰“qipao”。根据“qipao”和备选词汇可知，此处指色彩更鲜艳的旗袍。colorful“色彩鲜艳的”，形容词，与前面的“more”构成比较级。故填colorful。 【30题详解】 句意：他们讲述传统民间故事、经典小说中的故事和历史事件。此处需用形容词修饰“folk tales”。根据“folk tales”和备选词汇可知，此处指讲述传统民间故事。traditional“传统的”，形容词。故填traditional。 【31题详解】 句意：评弹艺术家有他们自己独特的演奏音乐方式和演唱方式。one’s own sth“某人自己的……”，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“ways”。their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【32题详解】 句意：除了剧院，茶馆也经常提供空间，供人们在那里边喝茶边欣赏表演。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示提供空间的目的。根据“the show”和备选词汇可知，此处指欣赏表演。enjoy“欣赏”，动词，不定式为to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 【33题详解】 句意：人们常说苏州方言是中国最甜美的音调之一。此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”结构。此处需用形容词最高级。sweetest“最甜美的”，形容词最高级，修饰“tones”。故填sweetest。 【34题详解】 句意：以表演评弹而闻名的盛小云说：“这种方言很容易和音乐搭配。这就是为什么我们的演唱风格如此优美。”此处需用名词作宾语。根据“goes easily with”、“That’s why our singing style is so beautiful”和备选词汇可知，此处指与音乐搭配，所以演唱风格优美。music“音乐”，不可数名词。故填music。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Yichun, Jiangxi! Yichun, a small city in western Jiangxi, is famous for its green mountains and clean rivers. It also has both old Chinese buildings and modern services, making it a good place for tourists and history lovers. Mount Mingyue ·The highest mountain in Yichun, spanning (跨越) Yichun and Pingxiang. ·Famous for its breathtaking views and fresh air. ·Ticket Price:￥90 (adults) Zhuangyuanzhou Park ·Historical site: The island where Jiangxi’s first Number One Scholar (状元) once studied. ·Now: a park with beautiful scenery. ·Ticket Price: Free Wentang Town ·Known for hot springs which are helpful in improving health and wellness. ·Hot Spring Ticket Prices: ￥179 for adults,￥80 for children (1.2 m to 1.5 m tall) Welcome! For more information, please email yichuntravel@163.com. 35. How much does it cost for an adult and a 1.4-meter-tall child to take a hot spring bath in Wentang Town? A. ￥80. B. ￥179. C. ￥259. D. ￥369. 36. Where can you go if you want to know about the first Number One Scholar from Jiangxi Province? A. Mount Mingyue. B. Pingxiang. C. Zhuangyuanzhou Park. D. Wentang Town. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. People can climb Mount Mingyue for free on weekends. B. Yichun is a small but beautiful city in eastern Jiangxi. C. Zhuangyuanzhou Park is a place for study now. D. For more information, you can send an email. 【答案】35. C 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了江西宜春这个城市的特色景点，包括明月山、状元洲公园和温汤镇等，以及相关门票信息等。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hot Spring Ticket Prices:￥179 for adults,￥80 for children (1.2 m to 1.5 m tall)”可知，一个成人和一个1.4米高的孩子泡温泉需要179 + 80 = 259元。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Historical site: The island where Jiangxi’s first Number One Scholar (状元) once studied.”可知，如果想了解江西省第一位状元，可以去状元洲公园。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome! For more information, please email yichuntravel@163.com.”可知，想要获取更多信息可以发送邮件。故选D。 B Shi Ming leads an interesting life. By day, she is a gentle traditional Chinese medicine doctor. She helps her patients relax and feel better at a hospital in Kunming. But when she steps into the MMA ring (综合格斗擂台), she changes into a fighter. Shi’s journey of martial arts (武术) began at the age of 13. She started learning taekwondo because she thought the uniforms and kicks were cool. Later, she came across MMA while studying in college. The sport caught her interest, and she trained even harder. Her hard work paid off when she entered the “Road to UFC” competition and won. This victory earned her a place in the UFC’s strawweight division (草量级), where she now competes with well-known fighters like Zhang Weili. Even though Shi is smaller than many of her opponents, she is not afraid. Her coach, Bagher Amanolahi, has helped her develop the right plans and skills over six years of nonstop training. This training gave her the confidence to win, and it surprised many people when she achieved such success, including her parents who were amazed by her MMA performance in Macau and proud of her achievements. Shi is set on continuing her journey in MMA. She wants to win a world championship and she is ready to put her medical career on hold to reach this goal. She knows that with hard work and the right mindset, she can succeed. “A lot of friends worry about me in the Octagon, because I am small, even for this division, and I have bad eyesight,” said Shi, who has to wear glasses when she’s not fighting. “But in the Octagon, I am the boss. I decide how the match is going to go and how the fight is going to be.” 38. What does Shi Ming do in the daytime? A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A fighter. D. A nurse. 39. What does the underlined word “opponents” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Coaches. B. Competitors. C. Patients. D. Friends. 40. Put the events about Shi Ming into the correct order according to the passage. a. She first showed interest in MMA. b. She began to learn taekwondo. c. Her MMA performance in Macao surprised her parents. d. She entered the “Road to UFC” competition and won. e. She is set on continuing her MMA journey to win a world championship. A. b-a-d-c-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. c-b-d-a-e D. c-b-a-c-d 41. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Day in the Hospital B. A Young Martial Arts Fan C. From Doctor to Fighter D. The Challenges of Being an MMA Fighter 42. What is Shi Ming like according to the passage? A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest. C. Creative, caring and friendly. D. Brave, hard-working and confident. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了施茗白天是昆明一家医院的温柔中医师，晚上则变身综合格斗擂台上的战士。她13岁开始学习跆拳道，后来在大学接触到综合格斗并产生浓厚兴趣，通过不懈努力在“Road to UFC”比赛中获胜，进入UFC草量级比赛。尽管体型小于对手，但她凭借六年不懈训练和教练的指导，在擂台上展现出自信与实力，令父母惊叹。她决心继续格斗生涯，目标是赢得世界冠军。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“By day, she is a gentle traditional Chinese medicine doctor.”可知，施茗白天是一名中医医生。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Even though Shi is smaller than many of her opponents, she is not afraid.”以及后文提到她在综合格斗比赛中与知名选手竞争，可以推断“opponents”意为“对手，竞争者”。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Shi’s journey of martial arts (武术) began at the age of 13. She started learning taekwondo because she thought the uniforms and kicks were cool.”可知，她先开始学习跆拳道，即b；根据“Later, she came across MMA while studying in college. The sport caught her interest”可知，后来她对MMA产生兴趣，即a；根据“Her hard work paid off when she entered the ‘Road to UFC’ competition and won.”可知，之后她进入“Road to UFC”比赛并获胜，即d；根据第三段“it surprised many people when she achieved such success, including her parents who were amazed by her MMA performance in Macau”可知，她在澳门的MMA表现让父母很惊讶，即c；根据第四段“Shi is set on continuing her journey in MMA. She wants to win a world championship”可知，最后她决心继续MMA之旅，赢得世界冠军，即e。所以正确的顺序是b-a-d-c-e。故选A。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“By day, she is a gentle traditional Chinese medicine doctor. She helps her patients relax and feel better at a hospital in Kunming. But when she steps into the MMA ring (综合格斗擂台), she changes into a fighter.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了施茗从中医医生到综合格斗战士的转变，所以最佳标题是“From Doctor to Fighter”。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Even though Shi is smaller than many of her opponents, she is not afraid.”可知，施茗虽然比很多对手小，但她不害怕，说明她很勇敢；根据第二段“Her hard work paid off when she entered the ‘Road to UFC’ competition and won.”可知，她通过努力训练在比赛中获胜，说明她很勤奋；根据第三段“This training gave her the confidence to win”可知，训练给了她获胜的信心，说明她很自信。所以施茗是勇敢、勤奋和自信的。故选D。 C Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? A team of scientists from the University of California might have some answers. In a fascinating new study, researchers discovered that cats use 276 different facial expressions to show their feelings—far more than we have ever imagined! ①________ The scientists visited a local cat cafe in Los Angeles for over several months to observe (观察) 53 cats. They recorded 194 minutes of videos, carefully watching how the cats communicate with each other. Using a special system called FACS (Facial Action Coding System), which is normally used to study human expressions, they identified 26 unique facial movements in cats. These movements—like licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening their pupils (the black part of their eyes)—combine in different ways to create all those expressions. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44. ②________ Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward while closing its eyes slowly—almost like a smile! However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. ③________ Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app that scans a cat’s face to explain its mood—like a “cat translator”. Next time your cat stares at you, pay attention—it might be “talking” with its face! 43. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By showing some facts. D. By asking a question. 44. Which of the following uses the most facial movements? A. Cats. B. Humans. C. Dogs. D. Tigers. 45. Match the title with each part. a. Why Does This Matter? b. Friendly Faces or Angry Faces? c. How Did They Study Cats? d. Future Research on Cat Communication. A. ①-a ②-b ③-d B. ①-b ②-c ③-a C. ①-c ②-b ③-d D. ①-d ②-b ③-c 46. What might the scientists do next? A. Keep on studying to know more about cats. B. Find out why the cats try to communicate with each other. C. Build an animal shelter to look after cats. D. Use an app to study cats’ expressions. 47. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加州大学科学家关于猫面部表情的研究，包括研究方法、猫面部表情的分类以及研究的意义和未来计划等。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking?”可知，作者通过提出问题“你是否曾经看着猫的脸并好奇它在想什么”来开始文章。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44.”可知，人类使用的面部动作最多，共44个，而猫使用26个，狗使用27个，文中未提及老虎。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。①处下文主要介绍了科学家们如何研究猫的面部表情，包括观察猫、录制视频、使用FACS系统等，所以①处应匹配标题“How Did They Study Cats?”；②处下文主要介绍了记录的猫的表情中友好和愤怒的比例，以及友好和愤怒的猫的具体面部表现，所以②处应匹配标题“Friendly Faces or Angry Faces?”；③处下文主要介绍了这项研究的意义以及未来的研究计划，所以③处应匹配标题“Future Research on Cat Communication.”。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding.”可知，科学家们计划在其他地方继续研究猫，以提高他们的理解，即继续研究以更多地了解猫。故选A。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提出问题引出主题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了研究方法、猫面部表情的分类以及研究的意义；第五段介绍了未来的研究计划。所以文章结构为总分总，与C选项结构相符。故选C。 D There are many animals that glow (发光) in some way—including several kinds of insects and fish. Some kinds of mushrooms glow, too. But plants don’t glow. Now, scientists are working to change that. When a living thing gives off a glow, it’s called bioluminescence (生物发光). Fireflies are a well-known example of bioluminescence. Though less well-known, many mushrooms are also bioluminescent. These bioluminescent creatures light up thanks to the luciferins (荧光素) in their bodies. Plants don’t naturally have luciferins, ________. But that hasn’t stopped scientists from trying to create them. In the past, scientists have created dimly (微暗地) glowing plants by adding DNA from glowing objects. Scientists have also created glowing plants by adding luciferins to plants. But it only works as long as the chemicals last. In 2017, a team was able to cause a plant to glow for about four hours. Now, researchers at a Russian company have come up with a new method to create glowing plants which last as long as the plants are alive. By adding certain parts of the DNA from glowing mushrooms to ordinary tobacco plants, the researchers were able to create plants that could make their own luciferins. The scientists reported that the light was about 10 times brighter than in earlier glowing plants. The researchers believe that glowing plants could help scientists learn more about how plants work. For example, waves of light in the plants may show activities in plants that normally can’t be seen. The glowing also helps show how plants may be affected by things around them. For example, the plants glowed more strongly when a ripe (成熟的) banana skin was nearby. But the researchers don’t think the plants will just be used for science. They think many people may want glowing plants for their beauty. So they are working with a company to develop glowing plants for sale. 48. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Several kinds of insects and fish can glow. B. Some kinds of mushrooms glow. C. Fireflies can naturally glow. D. Plants don’t give off a glow. 49. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 3? A. so scientists are trying hard to create some glowing plants B. because the luciferins are so important to them C. and scientists don’t know why it happens D. so there are no naturally bioluminescent plants 50. What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A. The harmful influence of glowing plants. B. The uses of glowing plants. C. The natural glow of all plants near fruits. D. The efforts of researchers all over the world. 51. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. The glowing plants are helpful to scientific studies. B. Many people want to buy glowing plants for their scientific value. C. Scientists have created glowing plants which can last forever. D. A company has sold many glowing plants. 52. What’s the writing purpose of the text? A. To compare glowing animals and plants. B. To introduce glowing plants’ development and uses. C. To warn about the dangers of glowing plants. D. To explain how to protect glowing plants. 【答案】48. D 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了发光植物的发展历程、科学家创造发光植物的方法以及发光植物的用途。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“But plants don’t glow. Now, scientists are working to change that.”可知，“that”指代的是“植物不发光”这一情况，科学家正在努力改变这一现状。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Plants don’t naturally have luciferins”可知，植物天生没有荧光素，这一前提导致没有天然的生物发光植物，前后构成因果关系。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The researchers believe that glowing plants could help scientists learn more about how plants work.”以及后文提到的发光植物在科学研究和美观方面的应用，可知本段主要讲述了发光植物的用途。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The researchers believe that glowing plants could help scientists learn more about how plants work.”可知，研究人员认为发光植物可以帮助科学家更多地了解植物的工作原理，即发光植物对科学研究有帮助。故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了发光植物的发展历程以及其用途，包括在科学研究中的应用和美观方面的价值。故选B。 B) 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到原文。 The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. ____53____ The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round. Apart from its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. ____54____ Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter, and increase perspiration (排汗) to help cool the body in summer. ____55____ Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste, due to the addition of some special food materials—Sichuan pepper and other spicy things like chili (辣椒). ____56____ Beijing mutton hot pot is the most popular hot pot in the northern China hot pots. Mutton is its main part and the soup is made from meat bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite light taste. ____57____ A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). A. It’s made from seafood or meat bones. B. It has a long history of about 2,000 years. C. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. D. Pepper and chili make it different from other hot pots. E. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soups. F. The hot pot is becoming more and more popular in China. G. Sichuan hot pot uses fresh vegetables as its main ingredient. 【答案】53. B 54. C 55. E 56. D 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍火锅的历史、种类、健康益处以及食用方式，展现了火锅在中国饮食文化中的重要地位。 【53题详解】 根据“The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round.”可知，火锅曾经在冬季更受欢迎，但现在全年都有，这说明火锅有悠久的历史，选项B“它有大约2000年的悠久历史。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter, and increase perspiration (排汗) to help cool the body in summer.”可知，火锅有健康方面的好处，选项C“另一个原因是火锅是一种‘健康餐’。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot.”可知，此处介绍中国不同种类的火锅，选项E“中国有几种火锅，汤底各不相同。”符合语境。故选E。 【56题详解】 根据“Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste, due to the addition of some special food materials—Sichuan pepper and other spicy things like chili (辣椒).”可知，此处强调四川火锅的独特之处，选项D“麻椒和辣椒使它与其他火锅不同。”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“A clear soup base has a quite light taste.”可知，此处介绍清汤锅底的做法，选项A“它由海鲜或肉骨制成。”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面的对话，根据内容从七个选项中选五个适当的句子，使对话意思通顺、结构完整。 (John is talking with Zhang Ming, who is using his smartphone. John= J. Zhang Ming=Z) J: Hello, Zhang Ming. What are you doing? Z: Hi, John. I’m looking through the news on my phone. J: Is there any interesting news? ____58____ Z: Yes. UNESCO announced that the Spring Festival is an intangible cultural heritage of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). J: That’s good news. You know this is the first time that I’ve been to China. ____59____ Z: Of course. The Spring Festival is the most important festival to Chinese people. J: ____60____ Z: It usually falls in January or February. J: ____61____ Z: We have a big meal with our family and relatives. J: Sounds interesting! ____62____ Z: I’m sure you’ll like it. A. When does it fall? B. How do you celebrate it? C. How long does the festival last? D. I haven’t seen anything exciting lately. E. I hope to experience the festival in China. F. Could you tell me more about the festival? G. What is your favorite part of the Spring Festival? 【答案】58. D 59. F 60. A 61. B 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于春节话题的对话，对话中John和Zhang Ming围绕春节展开交流，包括春节成为人类非物质文化遗产、春节相关习俗等内容。 58题详解】 根据“Is there any interesting news?”以及回答“Yes. UNESCO announced that the Spring Festival is an intangible cultural heritage of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产).”可知，设空处应是表达最近没看到什么有意思的事，选项D“我最近没看到什么令人兴奋的事。”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“This is the first time that I’ve been to China.”以及回答“Of course. The Spring Festival is the most important festival to Chinese people.”可知，设空处是询问能否多讲讲春节，选项F“你能多给我讲讲这个节日吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“It usually falls in January or February.”可知，设空处是询问春节在什么时候，选项A“它在什么时候？”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“We have a big meal with our family and relatives.”可知，设空处是询问如何庆祝春节，选项B“你们如何庆祝它？”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“I’m sure you’ll like it.”可知，设空处应表达希望在中国体验春节，选项E“我希望在中国体验这个节日。”符合语境。故选E。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 有志者，事竟成。我们在日常的学习或生活中也时常会遇到挫折。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你曾经遇到过的最大的挫折，你是如何面对它的，以及你的收获。 写作要点： 1. What was the biggest failure in your life? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 3. 词数80~120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone may meet failure in life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Everyone may meet failure in life. The biggest failure in my life was failing my math exam in Grade 8. At that time, I had spent too much time playing games instead of studying, so I didn’t review properly. When I saw the bad grades, I felt disappointed and even cried secretly. To solve this problem, I made a strict study plan immediately. First, I reduced my gaming time and focused on textbooks. Besides, I asked my teacher Miss White for help whenever I felt confused. Moreover, I did math exercises every day until I fully understood them. As a result, my grades improved step by step. From this experience, I have learned that failure is not the end but rather a chance to grow. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 记叙文，叙述个人经历； ②时态：一般过去时（叙述经历）和一般现在时（总结收获）； ③提示：需覆盖三个写作要点（挫折事件、应对方式、收获）。 [写作步骤] 第一步：明确主题，选择最贴近初中生生活的挫折案例（如考试失利），确定使用一般过去时描述事件； 第二步：分段展开，首段直接回答三个问题，中间段详细说明应对过程，末段总结收获； 第三步：检查语法和逻辑，确保词数在80~120范围内，避免真实人名地名。 [亮点词汇] ①immediately adv. 立刻 ②focus on 关注 ③confused adj. 困惑的 [高分句型] ①Besides, I asked my teacher Miss White for help whenever I felt confused.（时间状语从句） ②From this experience, I have learned that failure is not the end but rather a chance to grow.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $