河南省安阳市滑县2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语练习

八年级英语练习参考答案 一、听力理解 听力音频 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C A B B B C B B A A C C B A C 16. award 17. plane 18.1,818/1818 19. amazing 20. relaxed 二、阅读理解 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A C D B A A B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C B A A B A D E C 三、完形填空 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B C C A D B B D C A C B D B A 四、语篇填空 56. remain 57. suggestions 58. trying 59. achievement (s) 60. yourself 61. stressed 62. in 63. clearly 64. joy 65. but 66. than 67. by 68. of 69. Though / Although 70. to 五、补全对话 71. How high is Qomolangma / What’s the height of Qomolangma / … 72. What’s the longest river in Henan / Which is the longest river in Henan Province / … 73. Would you like to go with me /… 74. Because it helps me know more about the world / Because it makes me feel relaxed / … 75. We can take a train there / Let’s go there by high-speed train / … 六、书面表达 One possible version: As a middle school student, I have happy times but also face some growing pains. My biggest pain is the pressure from my lessons. I often feel worried because I can’t get good grades in exams, and I have too much homework every day. To deal with it, I talk to my parents and teachers when I’m upset. They always encourage me and give me good advice. I also make a study plan to manage my time well and do some exercise after class to relax. Through this experience, I learn that growing pains are normal. It makes me stronger and more confident. Ialso know that asking for help is not a weakness and that hard work can bring good results. 听力原文 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: What do you do in your free time, Dale? M: I used to go hiking with friends. But now, I like going for a bicycle ride with my uncle. 2. M: You don’t look well, Sally. Are you OK? W: No. I’m suffering from a backache. I’m going to the hospital. 3. W: It’s really a nice day! The sun is shining and the sky is blue. M: Yeah. I’m about to eat out. Do you want to join me? 4. W: Hi, Doctor Bush! It’s Jill. Can you see and hear me well? M: Yes, the video is clear. Good to see you again, Jill. Are you OK? W: Not really. My teeth hurt a lot these days, and sometimes I can’t even eat. I need your help. M: First, you must brush your teeth twice a day, and don’t eat hard food. 5. W: I feel shy when I meet new people. M: Really? I’m always excited to meet new friends. Come on! You could be like me. W: I’m afraid that it’s too difficult for me. M: You can give it a go. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W: Hey、 Tom. I’m so happy that we ’re taking a baking class together. It’s never boring! M: I agree. Look at your apple pie. It has such a nice colour. Baking crust is so hard for me. W: But you make the best cheese cakes! Can you teach me your tricks? M: Sure. I can show you next time. W: Great! I can’t wait to see you this Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W: Hi, Bill. Can you tell me something about rivers in China? M: No problem. W: What’s this river on the map? M: That’s the Yangtze River. It’s about 6,300 kilometres long. W: Oh, I know the Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometres long. But why are these two rivers important in China? M: Because they helped ancient civilization develop. They’re mother rivers of China. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Yoga is a good kind of exercise. My friend Ben started learning yoga when he was 4 to keep fit. Ben faced many difficulties. His mother encouraged him to keep on trying. His father shared useful advice with him to help him improve his yoga skills. At the age of five, he became the youngest yoga instructor in the world. He spends lots of time practising yoga and helping his students learn. He thinks that doing yoga helps people stay healthy and live a happy life. He hopes to introduce yoga to more people in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W: I’m so upset with Lisa. She promised to help me with my science poster, but she didn’t. M: That’s not cool. Did she tell you the reason, Millie? W: She said she had to go to a family dinner. But I saw her at the shopping centre that night! M: Did you talk to her about it? W: No. I am still angry. I feel like she doesn’t value our friendship. M: I understand. But maybe there’s a misunderstanding. Try to hear her side of the story. W: I guess you’re right. I’ll talk to her tomorrow. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My name is Susan. Last summer, I got a travel award for my hard work at school. My parents took me to Beijing for a trip. We arrived at the airport and took a plane at 7:15 p.m. After we arrived, we went to Wangfujing Street. The street is about 1,818 metres long. It’s crowded and busy. We enjoyed the night life there very much. The next day, we visited the Great Wall. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. I couldn’t help thinking of the saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall isn’t a true man” when climbing it. It was such an amazing sight. Though the trip was tiring, we felt excited and relaxed at the same time. This trip not only gave me great fun but also let me love our beautiful country more. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语练习 注意事项：共8页，六个大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 等级 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. What does Dale like doing with his uncle? A. Going fishing. B. Going hiking. C. Going bike riding. ( ) 2. Where is Sally going? A. To the hospital. B. To her school. C. To her home. ( ) 3. What’s the boy going to do? A. Cook a meal. B. Eat out. C. Fly a kite. ( ) 4. Why does Jill make the video call? A. To say hello. B. To ask for help. C. To test the phone. ( ) 5. How does the boy feel when he meets new friends? A. Shy. B. Excited. C. Afraid. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( ) 6. What does Tom think of baking crust? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Difficult. ( ) 7. When will the speakers bake together next time? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( ) 8. How long is the river on the map? A. About 5,464 km. B. About 6,300 km. C. About 6,671 km. ( ) 9. What does the girl want to know about the two rivers? A. Their importance. B. Their development. C. Their history. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( ) 10. When did Ben begin learning yoga? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 7. ( ) 11. Who gave useful advice to Ben? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His father. ( ) 12. What’s Ben’s hope? A. To be a yoga instructor. B. To learn more about yoga. C. To introduce yoga to more people. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( ) 13. What did Lisa promise to Millie? A. To have dinner with her. B. To help her with the science poster. C. To go shopping together. ( ) 14. Where did Millie see Lisa that night? A. At the shopping centre. B. At a restaurant. C. At the night market. ( ) 15. What does the boy advise Millie to do? A. To call Lisa now. B. To respect their friendship. C. To allow Lisa to explain. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Trip to Beijing Reason I got a travel 16 for my hard work at school. Transportation (交通) By 17 . The first day We went to Wangfujing Street. The street is about 18 metres long. The next day We visited the Great Wall. It was such a(n) 19 sight. Feelings Though the trip was tiring, we felt excited and 20 at the same time. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A After-school Activities Sign-up (报名) Dear students and parents, We have fun free-time activities for every student this term! Available (可参加的) Activity Groups Sports group: ● Football ● Basketball ● Volleyball Music and art group: ● Band ● Drama Science and technology group: ● Robotics ● Programming Languages group: ● French ● Russian Community service group When: 5:00 p.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. Tuesdays & Fridays How to take part: ◆ Fill in the Student Reply Form and return it by Friday, March 13. ◆ If you have any problems, call Ms Green at 212-3333. Student Reply Form Student name: Oliver Bennett Class: 7 Grade: 8 Activities that I want to take part in: Football, Programming Parent signs here: Date: 2026.3.11 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 21. How many after-school activity groups are available? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. ( ) 22. How can students take part in the activities? A. By calling Ms Green. B. By emailing Ms Green. C. By handing in the form. D. By telling their class teachers. ( ) 23. If a student has questions about the sign-up, what can he / she do? A. Call Ms Green at 212-3333. B. Ask Oliver Bennett for help. C. Fill in a Student Reply Form. D. Go to the community service group. ( ) 24. What can we guess from Oliver Bennett’s reply form? A. He is in Class 8, Grade 7. B. He plans to help the community. C. He likes team sports and technology. D. His father wants him to learn something new. ( ) 25. Where can we see the above part of the text? A. In a science book. B. On a sports club’s poster. C. In a travel guidebook. D. In a school notice. B I still remember the day my mother stopped me, saying, “Lisa, you are the eldest. Please watch your words, especially in front of your younger siblings (兄弟姐妹).” I didn’t think I said anything wrong while talking to my friend on the phone. However, as I hung up, I saw my younger sister and brother watching me. Something changed inside me right then. Now I notice the same thing everywhere. When I see kids on the street, my eyes always find the eldest one. These kids care about or protect their younger brothers and sisters. It makes me know that being the eldest child means having a lot of responsibilities (责任), no matter where you are from. Nobody tells you what to do. It’s just what a good eldest brother or sister does. These feelings and duties grow little by little. It takes months, even years. I can see this change in small things. One day, I saw my little brother fall down and ran to him at once. Another time, when I got home, my little sister asked me to help her with her school project. I was tired, but we worked together and finished it. These experiences make me feel strong and proud. All I want is to see them smile and feel safe. I set a good example for them by staying with them. This is the pride (骄傲) and responsibility of being the eldest. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 26. Why did Lisa’s mother stop her one day? A. She didn’t see her siblings. B. She needed to watch her words. C. She talked too long on the phone. D. She said something bad to her mother. ( ) 27. From watching other eldest children outside, Lisa learns that they ________. A. seem to take on the role naturally B. often feel stressed about their duties C. usually learn their duties from parents D. always get more love than their siblings ( ) 28. How did Lisa’s sense of responsibility as the eldest develop? A. It grew slowly through small, everyday moments. B. It started after she saw other kids doing the same. C. It only showed up when her siblings needed help. D. It came to her suddenly after her mother spoke to her. ( ) 29. How does Lisa explain her change in Paragraph 3? A. By listing the reasons. B. By giving two examples. C. By telling an interesting story. D. By comparing her brother with her sister. ( ) 30. Which could be the best title for the text? A. Caring for Younger Siblings B. Learning from Other Kids C. The Problems of Being the Eldest D. Pride and Duty as the Eldest C Getting medical help in China is now easier than before. With the development of new technologies, artificial intelligence (AI) is used in many smart tools for our health. These changes make healthcare better and more convenient (便利的) for people of all ages. First, online AI doctors can give quick advice to people. For example, there is an app called AQ. People can talk to AI doctors on this app at any time. The AI doctors have learned a lot from the experienced doctors about common health problems. By chatting on the smartphone, people can find out what might be wrong with their health. They can also get helpful suggestions. This helps people in areas with fewer hospitals get good advice without travelling far. Second, AI massage (按摩) robots can help improve people’s physical health. These robots are smart enough to find the right acupoints (穴位) on the body quickly. They can give massages just like professional (专业的) massage workers. Now, many nursing homes and hotels in China have them. In the past few years, these robots gave more than 350,000 massages to people, especially the old in nursing homes who needed regular body care. What’s more, smart beds and pillows can assist people to sleep better. They can play soft music to make people relax before sleep. These tools can also check how well people sleep at night. If there is an emergency, such as a sudden illness during sleep, they can call a doctor or the user’s family at once. In short, AI is bringing great changes to healthcare in China. Some of these AI tools are still expensive now. But we believe their prices will go down as technology gets better. The future of AI healthcare in China is bright. Also, it will bring more convenience to everyone’s life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 31. How does the AQ app help people? A. By training local doctors. B. By selling medicine online. C. By offering quick AI advice. D. By looking for the nearest hospitals. ( ) 32. What can we learn about AI-powered massage robots? A. They move very slowly. B. They’re only for hotels. C. They are skillful like humans. D. They help people in poor areas. ( ) 33. What does the underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Argue. B. Help. C. Agree. D. Deal. ( ) 34. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A. The future of AI healthcare in China is bright. B. People can talk to AI doctors on this app at any time. C. AI massage robots gave over 350,000 massages to people. D. Smart beds can play soft music to make people relax before sleep. ( ) 35. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show how AI helps with healthcare in China. B. To explain why AI is hard to use in Chinese hospitals. C. To ask people to buy cheap AI tools for their families. D. To tell people how to use AI healthcare tools in daily life. D Do you know Qinghai Lake? 36 Its area is more than 4,340 square kilometres and it’s the largest lake in China. Around the lake, you can see snowy mountains, green grasslands and even deserts. 37 In spring, the mountains and wetlands (湿地) look fresh with colorful flowers. Many birds fly here from far places. In summer and autumn, the area around the lake becomes a golden world with yellow rape flowers (油菜花) everywhere. In winter, the lake becomes quiet and is all covered with snow and ice. There are several islands of different shapes in Qinghai Lake, including Haixin Hill, Sand Island and Bird Island. Haixin Hill is the biggest one, with large grasslands on it. 38 Bird Island is the most famous of all. More than 100,000 birds stay here in summer. But now it’s closed to visitors to protect the birds. 39 The lake is a wonderful place for bird-watching. From May to June, many kinds of birds fly here, such as brown-headed gulls and fish gulls. So this time is the best to watch birds. Also, the Tour of Qinghai Lake International Road Cycling Race is one of the world’s top cycling races. It started in 2002 and is held every July. Qinghai Lake is like a beautiful painting that never stays the same. 40 Come and see its beauty with your own eyes! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. It changes its look with the seasons. B. It lies in the northeast of Qinghai Province. C. It always has something special for everyone. D. Sand Island has nice beaches, so it’s a great place to relax. E. The most popular activities near Qinghai Lake are bird-watching and cycling. 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 三、完形填空（15小题、每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文、掌握其大意、然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案、并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Roko is a rabbit. He’s smart, but he’ s very 41 . He always eats without washing his hands. One day, Roko ate some carrots on the farm. Later, he felt sick and had a 42 , so he had to visit Dr. Gogo, the giraffe. “Did you wash your hands before eating?” Dr. Gogo asked. “No, I didn’t. I was so 43 to see the carrots that I forgot about it,” Roko replied. Dr. Gogo gave him some 44 and then told Roko there were many germs on his hands. “ 45 do the germs make us sick?” Roko asked. Dr. Gogo continued, “Germs can spread through 46 . Our hands touch different things. so they 47 quite a lot of germs. We should wash our hands before eating 48 germs will not travel from our hands into our mouths and make us sick. That’s why you 49 a stomachache. So, it’s very 50 to wash our hands before we eat and also to wash what we eat.” Roko listened carefully and understood his mistake. He decided to follow the doctor’s ad vice from then on. Then Dr. Gogo gave a clear 51 of another common way germs spread. “Germs can spread through the 52 when we cough or sneeze (打喷嚏). So we should 53 our mouths with our hands and then wash them right away. ” Dr. Gogo also told him to use a tissue (纸巾) when he coughs or sneezes. This can help stop germs from spreading to others. Thanks to Dr. Gogo, Roko learned that good habits are a great way to 54 illness. From that day on, he washed his hands 55 to stay healthy. He also started to wash fruits and vegetables before eating them. Roko felt much better and didn’t get sick anymore. ( ) 41. A. sincere B. careless C. strange D. honest ( ) 42. A. toothache B. backache C. stomachache D. headache ( ) 43. A. hurtful B. upset C. excited D. scared ( ) 44. A. pills B. carrots C. snacks D. programs ( ) 45. A. Where B. When C. What D. How ( ) 46. A. attention B. contact C. breath D. sense ( ) 47. A. pack B. carry C. make D. store ( ) 48. A. until B. although C. because D. so that ( ) 49. A. depend on B. search for C. suffer from D. turn on ( ) 50. A. important B. pleasant C. challenging D. creative ( ) 51. A. communication B. relationship C. description D. inspiration ( ) 52. A. water B. air C. light D. sound ( ) 53. A. glue B. press C. push D. cover ( ) 54. A. solve B. avoid C. miss D. develop ( ) 55. A. carefully B. badly C. probably D. luckily 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 achieve suggestion joy in remain your clear but try stress Life can be hard sometimes, but changing your mindset (心态) can make a difference. How can you 56 positive and happy? Here are some useful 57 . Have positive thoughts. When you find yourself thinking negatively, stop and try to change your thoughts. Don’t say, “I can’t do this.” Try thinking, “I can make it if I keep 58 .” Praise yourself. Say something nice to yourself for your 59 and even for your hard work. And remind 60 how strong, smart, or hard-working you are. For example, you can say, “You did so well today!” Try to smile. Smiling can make your mind feel happier. So try to smile when you’re 61 or upset. It will help you to be 62 high spirits. Choose positive friends. Spend time with happy and positive people. And stay away from those who complain (抱怨) too much. You can 63 feel that a positive social circle can help you stay happy. Be thankful. Every night, write down two things you’re thankful for. Read the list when you feel blue. Share your thanks with others as well — it brings 64 to everyone. Staying positive takes a lot of practice, 65 it’s worth doing. Start today, and you’ll see how small changes brighten your life! 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上每空限填一词。 Dear friends, Last month, we started the “Nature and Me” activity. What did you see and do during your time with nature? Please share your stories. Steve 8:15 p.m.31 March My father and I went on a hiking trip on the MacLehose Trail in Hong Kong. The journey was much harder 66 I expected. My legs started burning after just 30 minutes, and I kept going bit 67 bit. As we climbed higher, wonderful views appeared — green hills, golden beaches, and the endless ocean all lay under my feet. I felt so excited and free. Every drop of sweat (汗水) was worth it, and I was proud 68 myself for. not giving up. Janet 12 minutes ago During the holiday, my family and I visited Crystal Waterfall. I stood near the falls, hearing the rush of water and feeling the cool mist (水雾) on my face. 69 it was just an ordinary (普通的) waterfall, the sound of the water was so relaxing. It felt like all my worries disappeared. Back home, I even downloaded some recordings of waterfalls online 70 help me fall asleep better every night. 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Lili, I didn’t catch our teacher. Can you help me with two questions? B: No problem. A: The first question is about Qomolangma.71. ________________________________? B: Oh, it’s 8,848.86 metres high. And it’s the highest mountain in the world. A: Thanks! Here is the second question.72. ________________________________? B: The Yellow River is the longest river in Henan Province. Its length within Henan Province is 711 kilometers. A: Oh. It’s a famous river in Central China. B: Yes, you’re right. By the way, I want to travel to Henan this summer.73. ________________________________? A: Yes, I’d love to. But why do you love traveling so much? B: 74. ________________________________. A: Well, how are we going to get there? B: 75. ________________________________. Henan is a little far from Shandong. A: That’s a good idea. Oh, it’s time for English class. Let’s go back to class. 六、书面表达（20分） 初中生活丰富多彩，也是同学们成长的重要阶段。然而，成长之路并非一帆风顺，学业压力、同学间的矛盾、不良生活习惯等都可能是成长过程中的“绊脚石”。为此，你校英语园地正在开展主题为“Dealing with My Growing Pain”的征文活动，希望同学们踊跃参与，畅谈自己在成长过程中遇到的问题以及自己是如何化解这些问题的。请你根据以下提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加该征文活动。 提示：1. What growing pain do you face in middle school? 2. How do you deal with it? 3. What do you get from the growing experience? 要求：1．短文须包含以上写作提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数90左右（已给出部分不计入总词数）。 Dealing with My Growing Pain As a middle school student, I have happy times but also face some growing pains. My biggest pain is _____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $