Unit 4 Fashion 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（沪教版（五四学制））

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 4 Fashion单元复习卷，聚焦时尚主题，通过默写、填空、短文等题型系统巩固基础词汇、语法及语用能力，适配单元复习需求，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元知识点默写|41题/-|含fashion、advertisement等核心单词，fashion→fashionable等词性转换，“买得起某物”等短语|基础夯实，直接对标单元重点词汇语法| |用所给单词适当形式填空|15题/15分|涉west→western等词性转换，非谓语动词等语法|注重语法应用，衔接真题常见考点| |完成句子|10题/30分|“参加活动”“时尚先驱”等单元核心句型|强化语用能力，体现语言输出层次性| |短文填空|20题/40分|融入staycation社会热点与Ni Kuan文化传承素材，考查时态、固定搭配等|情境真实，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Fashion 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 单元知识点默写 一、重点单词默写 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. fashion (n.) 时尚 2. trainers (n. pl.) 运动鞋；便鞋 3. decoration (n.) 装饰品；装饰 4. afford (v.) 买得起；（有时间）做某事；承担得起 5. changeable (adj.) 易变的；常变的 6. fashionable (adj.) 流行的；时髦的 7. flowery (adj.) 用花装饰的 8. outfit (n.) 全套服装；装束 9. narrow (adj.) 狭窄的；窄小的 10. baggy (adj.) 宽松的 11. advertising (n.) 广告活动；广告业；广告 12. advertisement (n.) 广告；启事（=ad） 13. image (n.) 形象；印象；图像 14. pioneer (n.) 先锋；先驱；带头人 15. influencer (n.) 有影响力的人 16. jewellery (n.) 珠宝；首饰（美式：jewelry） 17. attract (v.) 吸引；引起……的好感 18. relaxed (adj.) 放松的；自在的 19. mention (v.) 提到；写到；说到 20. grade (n.) 分数 21. interest (n.) 兴趣；爱好 二、重点词性转换 1. fashion (n.) → fashionable (adj.) 流行的；时髦的 2. relax (v.) → relaxed (adj.) 放松的；自在的 3. decorate (v.) → decoration (n.) 装饰品；装饰 4. change (v.) → changeable (adj.) 易变的；常变的 5. narrow (adj.) → narrow (v.) 使变窄；变窄 6. advertise (v.) → advertisement (n.) 广告；启事 7. attract (v.) → attraction (n.) 吸引力；景点 8. mention (v.) → mention (n.) 提及；说起 9. interest (n.) → interesting (adj.) 有趣的 10. image (n.) → imaginary (adj.) 想象的；虚构的 三、短语默写 1. a great deal of 很多；大量 2. mention sth. 提到某事；说起某事 3. be interested in 对……感兴趣 4. afford sth. / afford to do sth. 买得起某物；承担得起做某事 5. attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意 6. decorate... with... 用……装饰…… 7. a pioneer in... ……方面的先锋/先驱 8. a complete outfit 全套服装 9. as mentioned above 如上所述 10. feel relaxed 感到放松 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．In ________ (west) countries, people talk about “the man in the moon”! 【答案】western 【详解】句意：在西方国家，人们谈论“月亮上的人”！根据“In…countries”可知，此处需填形容词修饰名词countries，所以名词west要变成形容词western，表示“西方的”。 2．My best friend is a ________ (medicine) student from Canada. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友是一名来自加拿大的医学生。根据句意，空格处需要形容词修饰名词“student”，表示“医学的”。“medicine”的形容词形式为“medical”。 3．She likes wearing ________ (tradition) Chinese clothes on festivals. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：她喜欢在节日穿中国传统服装。修饰名词Chinese clothes需要用形容词traditional（传统的）。 4．This kind of bag is ________ (make) of leather. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：这种包是皮革做的。固定搭配be made of表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，故填made。 5．It’s not wise ________ (copy) others’ styles blindly. 【答案】to copy 【详解】句意：盲目模仿他人的风格是不明智的。“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，固定句型，其中“It”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，应使用动词不定式to copy。故填to copy。 6．Wearing ________ (comfort) clothes is more important than looking cool. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：穿着舒适的衣服比看起来时髦更重要。此处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰后面名词clothes。括号内名词comfort，变为形容词comfortable，表示“舒适的”。 7．Everyone should have his or her ________ (person) style. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：每个人都应该有自己个人的风格。此处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词style。括号内名词person，需变为形容词personal（个人的、私人的）。 8．It’s impolite to judge people only by their ________ (appear). 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：仅凭外貌来评判别人是不礼貌的。形容词性物主代词“their”后面需要接名词，提示词“appear”的名词形式是“appearance”，意为“外貌、外表”。 9．This story tells us the ________ (true) behind fast fashion. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：这个故事告诉我们快时尚背后的真相。定冠词the后面要接名词，true“真的”，是形容词，名词形式要去掉末尾e再加-th，故填truth。 10．Many young people are ________ (influence) by social media stars. 【答案】influenced 【详解】句意：许多年轻人受到网红的影响。句子的主语是“Many young people”（许多年轻人），他们是被“social media stars”（社交媒体明星）所影响的。被动语态的结构是“be + 动词的过去分词”。句中已经给出了be动词 “are”，因此括号里的动词influence需要变成它的过去分词形式influenced。 11．The weather here is so ________ (change) that you can experience four seasons in a single day. 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：这里的天气如此多变，以至于你可以在一天之内经历四个季节。change是动词，so后接形容词。changeable“多变的，易变的”，符合句意。 12．He is good at ________ (manage) his pocket money. 【答案】managing 【详解】句意：他擅长管理他的零花钱。此处考查固定搭配be good at doing sth.，表示“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词形式，所以这里要用manage的动名词形式managing。 13．The colour of your shirt ________ (match) your trousers well. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：你衬衫的颜色和你的裤子很相配。本句描述的是一个客观事实或现在的状态，所以时态应用一般现在时。句子的主语是“The colour”，是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词“match”需要变为第三人称单数形式，即在词尾加“-es”。故填matches。 14．It’s a good idea ________ (keep) a money diary. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：记一份收支账本是个好主意。此处考查固定句型It’s a good idea to do sth.，表示“做某事是个好主意”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以这里要用keep的动词不定式形式to keep。         15．The ________ (introduce) of the new product is on TV. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：新产品的介绍在电视上。根据“The”及“of the new product”提示，需填名词作主语。“introduce”为动词，其名词形式introduction“介绍”符合句意。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 16．The ________ (时尚的) jacket is very popular among students this winter. 【答案】fashionable 【详解】句意：这件时尚的夹克今年冬天在学生中非常受欢迎。根据“The”及“jacket”提示，此处应填形容词作定语修饰jacket。“时尚的”为形容词fashionable。 17．He has a large ________ (收藏) of stamps. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：他有大量的邮票收藏。“a large collection of ... ”是固定短语，意为“大量的；许多的……”，其中“collection”是名词，意为“收藏；收藏品”。这里需要一个名词来表达“收藏”的意思，所以应填collection。 18．The ________ (品味) in clothes is very important. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：衣服的品味非常重要。括号内提示词“品味”在句中作主语，对应英文单词为taste，此处表示“审美品味”，为不可数名词，因此填入taste。 19．We should ________ (出席) the meeting on time. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：我们应该准时出席会议。“出席”可译为attend，动词。情态动词should后接动词原形。 20．We should learn to be ________ (放松的) when we face problems. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：我们应该学会在面对问题时放松的。根据中文提示“放松的”，且主语是人（we），要表达 “（人）感到放松的”，应用形容词relaxed。 21．The ________ (凌乱的) room needs to be cleaned at once. 【答案】messy 【详解】句意：那个凌乱的房间需要马上打扫。“凌乱的”可译为messy，形容词作定语修饰名词room。 22．He is a ________ (可信任的) person and you can believe him. 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：他是一个可信任的人，你可以相信他。空格位于不定冠词a之后，名词person之前，需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词person，中文提示“可信任的”，对应的英文形容词为responsible。 23．The ________ (协议) between the two companies is very important. 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：两家公司之间的这份协议非常重要。空格处位于定冠词The之后，在句中作主语，需要填入名词，中文提示“协议”，对应英文名词为deal，句子谓语be动词为is，说明主语为单数，因此使用名词单数形式。故填deal。 24．We should make a ________ (预算) before we go shopping. 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：我们应该在购物前制定一个预算。句中“make a ...”为固定结构，意为“制作一个……；进行一个……”，后接名词单数。括号内中文提示为“预算”，对应的英文名词是“budget”。 25．He is full of ________ (创造力) and always has new ideas. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：他充满创造力，总是有新想法。creativity“创造力”，是不可数名词，此处作介词of的宾语。 26．The ________ (美丽) of the park attracts many visitors. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：这个公园的美景吸引了很多游客。空格前有定冠词The，后接介词of构成所有格结构，该空在整个句子中作主语，因此需要填入“美丽”对应的英文名词形式，beauty是不可数名词，此处用原形即可。故填beauty。 27．The ________ (商品) in this shop are of good quality. 【答案】goods 【详解】句意：这家商店里的商品质量很好。句子谓语be动词是are，说明主语必须是复数概念的名词。goods“商品”，这个词本身就是复数名词，不需要变形。 28．He is a ________ (先锋) in modern art. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：他是现代艺术的一位先锋。根据中文提示可知，“先锋”对应的英文是pioneer，是可数名词，不定冠词a后接名词单数，故填pioneer。 29．The ________ (形象) of the company is very important. 【答案】image 【详解】句意：这家公司的形象非常重要。image是名词作主语，意为“形象”。 30．The river is too ________ (狭窄的) for us to swim across. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：这条河太窄了，我们没办法游过去。空格处位于be动词is之后，在too...to...结构中作表语，需要填入形容词，中文提示“狭窄的”对应英文形容词为narrow。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．你们班本学期将参加一些学校活动。   Your class is going to __________ __________ in some school events this term. 【答案】 take part 【详解】原文中“参加”是关键词，用take part in表示参加，故第一空填take，第二空填part。 32．流行文化也会影响时尚。名人往往是时尚先驱。 Popular culture also influences fashion. Famous people are often ________ ________. 【答案】 fashion pioneers 【详解】原句中“时尚先驱”是关键词，对应的短语是fashion pioneer，“are”表明需用名词复数形式，pioneer的复数为pioneers。 33．时尚行业会花费大量金钱为他们的产品打广告：线上、杂志、屏幕上以及户外广告中。 The fashion industry spends a great deal of money advertising their products: online, in magazines, on screens and in ________ ________. 【答案】 outdoor advertisements 【详解】原句中“户外广告”是关键词，对应的短语是outdoor advertisements，其中outdoor是形容词作定语，advertisements是名词复数表泛指。 34．在一些学校，大家都穿一样的衣服。 At some schools, ________ wears the ________ clothes. 【答案】 everyone same 【详解】原句中“大家”和“一样”是关键词，“大家”可用everyone表示，“一样”可用same表示。故填everyone；same。 35．也许你能找到你们两人共同的兴趣。 Perhaps you can find some common ________ ________ the two of you. 【答案】 interests between 【详解】原句中“兴趣”是关键词，“兴趣”可用interest表示，根据空格前“some common”可知，此处需用名词复数形式，故填interests。“the two of you”表示两人，表示两者之间，第二个空格处可用between表示。故填interests；between。 36．我真的希望这些建议会有帮助。 I really ________ these ________ will help. 【答案】 hope suggestions 【详解】原句中“希望”和“建议”是关键词，“希望”可以用hope表示，“建议”可以用suggestion或advice表示，但根据空格前“these”可知，空格处需填写可数名词复数形式，advice为不可数名词，不符合语境。故填hope；suggestions。 37．我认为最可能的原因是她想要与众不同。 I think the most ________ ________ is that she wants to be different. 【答案】 likely reason 【详解】原句中“可能的原因”是关键词。“可能的”对应形容词“likely”；“原因”的英文表达为“reason”，句中is为单数，因此“reason”也用单数。 38．我的密友花了很多钱追逐时尚。 My close friend ________ a lot of money ________ fashion. 【答案】 spent chasing 【详解】原句中“花了”和“追逐”是关键词，表示“花了”可以用spend的过去式spent表示。根据句子可知，此处考查spend money (in) doing sth.“花钱做某事”，第二个空格处需填chasing。故填spent；chasing。 39．你会像你明天要唱的歌一样美丽 You’ll be ________ beautiful ________ the song you’ll be singing tomorrow. 【答案】 as as 【详解】原句核心为“和……一样美”，考查“as+形容词原级+as”的同级比较结构，该结构用于表示两者在某方面程度相同。本句中形容词为beautiful，需填入两个as构成完整搭配，故填as；as。 40．它能把你最好的一面展现出来。 It can ________ ________ the best ________ you. 【答案】 bring out in 【详解】原句中“把……展现出来”是关键词，表示“激发、展现（某人的优点）”的固定短语是bring out the best in sb.。本句中情态动词can后接动词原形，“你最好的一面”对应the best in you。故填bring；out；in。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。 Staycation 41 (become) more and more popular over the past few years. What is a staycation? The answer is in the name. Staycation comes from two words, “stay” and “vacation”, which means staying at home and 42 (spend) holidays in places that are not far from their home. There are different activities to choose from. You could attend an event or visit 43 local place of natural beauty. There could be a museum or a theme park in your area. It may be a spa or a countryside walk. Or maybe you can decide 44 (not leave) the house at all. Staycation is popular among people who are 45 (able) to travel far. For example, they may have young 46 (child), have a disability or have work close to home. People think that taking a staycation is 47 (easy) than travelling farther 48 there is no language barrier (障碍) and no need for money exchange between home and abroad. Many people are now understanding the 49 (important) of supporting their local community. Instead of 50 (travel) to another place, they like to spend their money in the local area to help improve the local economy (经济). 【答案】 41．has become 42．spending 43．a 44．not to leave 45．unable 46．children 47．easier 48．because 49．importance 50．travelling/traveling‌ 【导语】本文主要介绍了“居家度假（staycation）”的含义、流行趋势以及其受欢迎的原因。居家度假指待在家里或在离家不远的地方度过假期，人们可以通过参加活动、参观当地景点等方式进行。它在无法远行的人群中很受欢迎，因为没有语言障碍和货币兑换问题，且有助于支持当地社区和经济。 41．句意：Staycation在过去几年里已经变得越来越流行。由“over the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语“Staycation”为第三人称单数，因此应用“has”，“become”意为“变得”，其过去分词为“become”，此处应填“has become”，强调从过去到现在这一段时间内“宅度假”受欢迎程度的变化。 42．句意：“Staycation”这个词由“stay（停留）”和“vacation（假期）”两个词组成，意思是待在家里，并在离家不远的地方度过假期。“which means...”是非限制性定语从句，用来解释说明“staycation”的含义。“staying at home”和“spending holidays...”是并列的动名词短语作“means”的宾语。“spend”意为“花费”，应用动名词形式“spending”。 43．句意：你可以参加一个活动或参观当地的自然美景。“a local place of natural beauty”中用不定冠词“a”表示泛指“一个”。 44．句意：也许你可以决定根本不离开房子。decide (not) to do sth.意为“决定（不）做某事”，应用not to leave，表示“决定不离开”。 45．句意：居家度假在不能远行的人们中很受欢迎。“able”意为“能够的”，此处应用其否定形式“unable”，意为“不能的”，“be unable to do sth.”表示“不能做某事”，“who are unable to travel far”是定语从句，修饰先行词“people”，表示“无法远行的人”。 46．句意：例如，他们可能有年幼的孩子，有残疾或在离家近的地方工作。由“they may have”可知，用“child”的复数形式“children”，这里用复数形式表示泛指，“young children”表示“年幼的孩子”。 47．句意：人们认为居家度假比长途旅行要容易得多，因为没有语言障碍，而且无需在国内外之间进行货币兑换。由“than”可知，此处应用“easy”的比较级“easier”，用于两者之间的比较。 48．句意：人们认为居家度假比长途旅行要容易得多，因为没有语言障碍，而且无需在国内外之间进行货币兑换。此处应用连词“because”，意为“因为”，符合逻辑。 49．句意：许多人现在理解了支持当地社区的重要性。用“important”的名词形式“importance”，意为“重要性”，符合题意。“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”，“of supporting their local community”是后置定语，修饰“importance”，说明是“支持当地社区的重要性”。 50．句意：他们喜欢把钱花在当地地区以帮助改善当地经济，而不是去另一个地方旅行。“instead of doing sth.”意为“而不是做某事”，这里应用“travel”的现在分词形式“travelling或traveling”，这里表示“而不是去另一个地方旅行”，符合逻辑。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ni Kuan was a hard-working scholar (学者) in the Han Dynasty. He was born in a poor family and could 51 (hard) go to school. However, he loved reading and hoped to receive a good 52 (educate) very much. To support his family, Ni Kuan had to work on the 53 (field) for different landlords (地主) every day. He made full use 54 every second to study. When he went to work, he always took books with him. He would study as soon as he stopped to rest from the 55 (tire) farm work. Although farm work was heavy, he 56 (hold) on to study every day. Thanks to his 57 (person) efforts, he became very knowledgeable. People around him all admired his hard work. Later, his deep learning and good character made 58 (he) famous. He finally became an important official and tried his best to help many people. The story of Ni Kuan teaches us a good lesson. No matter 59 busy or difficult life is, we should never give up learning. If we stick to our studies and value our time, we can keep improving and becoming 60 (wise) than before. 【答案】 51．hardly 52．education 53．fields 54．of 55．tiring 56．held 57．personal 58．him 59．how 60．wiser 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了汉代学者倪宽虽家境贫寒，但通过勤奋自学、刻苦努力，最终成为一位学识渊博、造福百姓的官员的故事，以此鼓励人们珍惜时间、坚持学习。 51．句意：他出生于一个贫困家庭，几乎没法去上学。根据“He was born in a poor family”可知，家里贫穷，所以几乎没法去上学”，应用副词hardly，意为“几乎不”。 52．句意：然而，他热爱阅读，非常希望能接受良好的教育。根据不定冠词“a”和形容词“good”可知，此处需填名词，educate的名词是education。 53．句意：为了支持他的家庭，倪宽每天不得不为不同的地主在田间劳作。field是可数名词。根据“for different landlords”以及语境，倪宽在地里干活，不止一块田地，应使用复数形式fields，表示泛指。 54．句意：他充分利用每一秒学习。固定搭配make full use of“充分利用”，此处应用介词of。 55．句意：他一停下繁重的农活休息就会学习。根据名词“farm work”可知，此处需填形容词作定语，表示“令人疲倦的”，tire的形容词是tiring。 56．句意：尽管农活很繁重，他依然坚持每天学习。根据上下文中“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，hold的过去式是held。 57．句意：多亏了他个人的努力，他变得学识渊博。根据名词“efforts”可知，此处需填形容词作定语，表示“个人的”，person的形容词是personal。 58．句意：后来，他深厚的学识和良好的品格使他出名。根据动词“made”可知，此处需填人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，he的宾格是him。 59．句意：无论生活多么忙碌或艰难，我们不应该放弃学习。根据“busy or difficult life is”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”，应用how。 60．句意：如果我们坚持学习并且珍惜时间，我们可以不断提高，变得比以前更聪明。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，wise的比较级是wiser。 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Fashion 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 单元知识点默写 一、重点单词默写 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 时尚 ______ 2. 运动鞋；便鞋（复数） ______ 3. 装饰品；装饰 ______ 4. 买得起；承担得起 ______ 5. 易变的；常变的 ______ 6. 流行的；时髦的 ______ 7. 用花装饰的 ______ 8. 全套服装；装束 ______ 9. 狭窄的；窄小的 ______ 10. 宽松的 ______ 11. 广告活动；广告业；广告 ______ 12. 广告；启事 ______ 13. 形象；印象；图像 ______ 14. 先锋；先驱；带头人 ______ 15. 有影响力的人 ______ 16. 珠宝；首饰 ______ 17. 吸引；引起……的好感 ______ 18. 放松的；自在的 ______ 19. 提到；写到；说到 ______ 20. 分数 ______ 21. 兴趣；爱好 ______ 二、重点词性转换 1. fashion (n.) → ______ (adj. 时髦的) 2. relax (v.) → ______ (adj. 放松的) 3. decorate (v.) → ______ (n. 装饰品) 4. change (v.) → ______ (adj. 易变的) 5. narrow (adj.) → ______ (v. 使变窄) 6. advertise (v.) → ______ (n. 广告) 7. attract (v.) → ______ (n. 吸引力) 8. mention (v.) → ______ (n. 提及) 9. interest (n.) → ______ (adj. 有趣的) 10. image (n.) → ______ (adj. 形象的) 三、短语默写 1. 很多；大量 ______ 2. 提到；说起 ______ 3. 对……感兴趣 ______ 4. 买得起某物 ______ 5. 吸引某人的注意 ______ 6. 用……装饰 ______ 7. 先锋；先驱 ______ 8. 全套服装 ______ 9. 提到某事 ______ 10. 放松下来 ______ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．In ________ (west) countries, people talk about “the man in the moon”! 2．My best friend is a ________ (medicine) student from Canada. 3．She likes wearing ________ (tradition) Chinese clothes on festivals. 4．This kind of bag is ________ (make) of leather. 5．It’s not wise ________ (copy) others’ styles blindly. 6．Wearing ________ (comfort) clothes is more important than looking cool. 7．Everyone should have his or her ________ (person) style. 8．It’s impolite to judge people only by their ________ (appear). 9．This story tells us the ________ (true) behind fast fashion. 10．Many young people are ________ (influence) by social media stars. 11．The weather here is so ________ (change) that you can experience four seasons in a single day. 12．He is good at ________ (manage) his pocket money. 13．The colour of your shirt ________ (match) your trousers well. 14．It’s a good idea ________ (keep) a money diary. 15．The ________ (introduce) of the new product is on TV. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 16．The ________ (时尚的) jacket is very popular among students this winter. 17．He has a large ________ (收藏) of stamps. 18．The ________ (品味) in clothes is very important. 19．We should ________ (出席) the meeting on time. 20．We should learn to be ________ (放松的) when we face problems. 21．The ________ (凌乱的) room needs to be cleaned at once. 22．He is a ________ (可信任的) person and you can believe him. 23．The ________ (协议) between the two companies is very important. 24．We should make a ________ (预算) before we go shopping. 25．He is full of ________ (创造力) and always has new ideas. 26．The ________ (美丽) of the park attracts many visitors. 27．The ________ (商品) in this shop are of good quality. 28．He is a ________ (先锋) in modern art. 29．The ________ (形象) of the company is very important. 30．The river is too ________ (狭窄的) for us to swim across. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．你们班本学期将参加一些学校活动。   Your class is going to __________ __________ in some school events this term. 32．流行文化也会影响时尚。名人往往是时尚先驱。 Popular culture also influences fashion. Famous people are often ________ ________. 33．时尚行业会花费大量金钱为他们的产品打广告：线上、杂志、屏幕上以及户外广告中。 The fashion industry spends a great deal of money advertising their products: online, in magazines, on screens and in ________ ________. 34．在一些学校，大家都穿一样的衣服。 At some schools, ________ wears the ________ clothes. 35．也许你能找到你们两人共同的兴趣。 Perhaps you can find some common ________ ________ the two of you. 36．我真的希望这些建议会有帮助。 I really ________ these ________ will help. 37．我认为最可能的原因是她想要与众不同。 I think the most ________ ________ is that she wants to be different. 38．我的密友花了很多钱追逐时尚。 My close friend ________ a lot of money ________ fashion. 39．你会像你明天要唱的歌一样美丽 You’ll be ________ beautiful ________ the song you’ll be singing tomorrow. 40．它能把你最好的一面展现出来。 It can ________ ________ the best ________ you. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。 Staycation 41 (become) more and more popular over the past few years. What is a staycation? The answer is in the name. Staycation comes from two words, “stay” and “vacation”, which means staying at home and 42 (spend) holidays in places that are not far from their home. There are different activities to choose from. You could attend an event or visit 43 local place of natural beauty. There could be a museum or a theme park in your area. It may be a spa or a countryside walk. Or maybe you can decide 44 (not leave) the house at all. Staycation is popular among people who are 45 (able) to travel far. For example, they may have young 46 (child), have a disability or have work close to home. People think that taking a staycation is 47 (easy) than travelling farther 48 there is no language barrier (障碍) and no need for money exchange between home and abroad. Many people are now understanding the 49 (important) of supporting their local community. Instead of 50 (travel) to another place, they like to spend their money in the local area to help improve the local economy (经济). 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ni Kuan was a hard-working scholar (学者) in the Han Dynasty. He was born in a poor family and could 51 (hard) go to school. However, he loved reading and hoped to receive a good 52 (educate) very much. To support his family, Ni Kuan had to work on the 53 (field) for different landlords (地主) every day. He made full use 54 every second to study. When he went to work, he always took books with him. He would study as soon as he stopped to rest from the 55 (tire) farm work. Although farm work was heavy, he 56 (hold) on to study every day. Thanks to his 57 (person) efforts, he became very knowledgeable. People around him all admired his hard work. Later, his deep learning and good character made 58 (he) famous. He finally became an important official and tried his best to help many people. The story of Ni Kuan teaches us a good lesson. No matter 59 busy or difficult life is, we should never give up learning. If we stick to our studies and value our time, we can keep improving and becoming 60 (wise) than before. $