Unit4 单元练习 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 沪教版五四制八年级下册Unit4英语单元卷，围绕“时尚”主题设计，融合语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|12题|词性转换（如wisely→wise）、被动语态（made）|结合时尚语境巩固基础词汇| |按要求改写句子|8题|感叹句、被动语态、句型转换|梯度考查语法应用能力| |完形填空|10题|上下文理解、词汇辨析（如keep up）|渗透理性看待时尚的思维引导| |阅读理解|6题|细节查找、主旨归纳|探讨时尚态度，提升文本解读能力| |任务型阅读|6题|信息提取（如Hanfu）、简答|链接传统文化与个人风格| |翻译题|5题|固定搭配（instead of）、句型（as long as）|强化语言输出与情境表达| |书面表达|1题|观点阐述、结构组织|综合考查语言能力与价值判断|

八年级第二学期英语（沪教版五四制）Unit4 单元练习 一、单词适当形式填空 1. Fashion is __________ (change), so we can’t follow every new trend easily. 2. These shoes are __________ (make) of leather and look very fashionable. 3. We should view fashion in a __________ (wisely) way and not waste money. 4. Many young people are __________ (influence) by social media stars. 5. I think true beauty comes from a __________ (confidence) heart. 6. Wearing __________ (comfort) clothes is more important than looking cool. 7. This story tells us the __________ (true) behind fast fashion. 8. It’s not wise __________ (copy) others’ styles blindly. 9. Everyone should have his or her __________ (person) style. 10. This kind of dress became __________ (popular) than any other in the 19th century. 11. The advertisement can __________ (attractive) more customers to buy clothes. 12. It’s impolite to judge people only by their __________ (appear). 二、按要求改写句子 （一）句型转换 1. Fashion changes very quickly.（改为感叹句） __________ __________ fashion changes! 2. People all over the world wear this kind of shoes.（改为被动语态） This kind of shoes __________ __________ by people all over the world. 3. Advertising influences fashion most.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ fashion most? 4. We should spend some money on expensive clothes.（改为否定句） We __________ spend __________ money on expensive clothes. 5. The dress is very beautiful. I want to buy it at once.（合并为一句） The dress is __________ beautiful __________ I want to buy it at once. 6. We can wear comfortable clothes to have our own style.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ we do to have our own style? （二）连词成句 1. should, view, we, how, fashion, properly ________________________________________________________________________________? 2. important, own, it’s, have, to, your, style ________________________________________________________________________________. 三、完形填空 Fashion is always changing. Skirts are long one year and short the next. What is in style today may be out of date tomorrow. Many teenagers try hard to __1__ with the latest fashion, but it usually __2__ much time and money. What makes fashion change? Advertising is a big __3__. Fashion companies spend a lot __4__ their clothes online, in newspapers or outdoors. Popular culture is also important. Stars and online influencers are __5__ to wear new clothes. Their fans will soon follow and want to look the __6__. But we don’t need to __7__ others blindly. The best fashion is your own style. You can wear __8__ clothes that are not expensive, as long as you feel relaxed and confident. When you are comfortable, you look __9__ naturally. To have a right fashion attitude, we should think __10__ and choose what is truly suitable for us. 1. A. keep up B. give up C. take up D. get up 2. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 3. A. problem B. influence C. lesson D. rule 4. A. selling B. buying C. advertising D. making 5. A. paid B. helped C. stopped D. kept 6. A. different B. same C. special D. strange 7. A. copy B. like C. hate D. understand 8. A. bad B. uncomfortable C. simple D. formal 9. A. angry B. perfect C. sad D. nervous 10. A. loudly B. quickly C. carefully D. sadly 四、阅读理解 How to Have a Right Attitude to Fashion Fashion is popular among students, but not everyone knows how to view it correctly. Fashion changes very fast. If you always try to buy the latest clothes and shoes, you will spend a lot of money and even feel stressed. Two main things influence fashion. One is advertising. Fashion companies show us beautiful models in expensive clothes. They make us believe we need to buy those clothes to look good. The other influence is popular culture. Film stars, sports stars and social media influencers set new trends. Many students follow them without thinking twice. However, true fashion is not about following or copying. It is about showing your personality and confidence. You can wear cheap but clean and tidy clothes, and you can still look nice. What matters most is not whether your clothes are fashionable, but whether you feel good in them. We should learn to choose suitable clothes and not waste money or time on fast fashion. We should also know that our knowledge and personality are more important than looks. 1. What problem can we have if we follow fashion blindly? A. We will become popular. B. We will spend too much money. C. We will learn more about art. D. We will make more friends. 2. What are the two main influences on fashion? A. Weather and seasons. B. Advertising and culture. C. Schools and families. D. History and stories. 3. What is true fashion according to the passage? A. Wearing the most expensive clothes. B. Looking the same as stars. C. Showing your personality and confidence. D. Changing clothes every month. 4. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Expensive clothes always make people perfect. B. Confidence makes people look nice and natural. C. We must follow every new fashion trend. D. Only models have good taste in clothes. 5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How to buy cheap clothes. B. The real meaning of true fashion. C. Famous stars and fashion. D. Ways to design clothes. 6. What is the best title for this passage? A. Fashion Changes Fast B. True Fashion and Right Attitude C. How to Follow Trends D. Famous Fashion Influencers 五、任务型阅读 Fashion and Personal Style Fashion has a long history. Thousands of years ago, people wore simple clothes made of plants or animal fur to keep warm. Later, different countries had their own traditional clothes, such as Hanfu in China and robes in India. Only rich people could wear expensive and beautiful clothes a long time ago. Now fashion is more popular and common. However, it changes very quickly. Skirts, jeans, shoes—nearly everything changes style each year. Many teenagers feel worried if they do not wear the latest clothes. They spend much money chasing trends, but they often forget what they really need. In fact, we do not need to spend a lot or follow others. Personal style is the best fashion. You can wear comfortable, cheap or even old clothes, but if you wear them with confidence, you will look nice. You can also choose clothes that show your character, like sports clothes for active people or simple dresses for quiet people. Learning to have our own style helps us be more confident. It also helps us save money and protect the environment by buying fewer fast-fashion clothes. Task 1：根据短文填空，每空不超过 2 词 1. Long ago, people wore clothes made of plants or ______________ to keep warm. 2. ______________ is a kind of traditional Chinese clothes mentioned in the passage. 3. Fashion changes ______________ today, so it is hard to keep up. 4. Many teenagers spend much money ______________ fashion trends. 5. We can wear ______________ clothes to show our own character. Task 2：回答问题，不超过 15 词 6. What is the best fashion according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、翻译题 1. 广告和流行文化对我们的时尚选择有很大影响。（influence） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们没有必要盲目追随明星的穿衣风格。（need to） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 真正的时尚是拥有自信并展现你自己的风格。（own style） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们应该明智地花钱，而不是盲目追求新潮服装。（instead of） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 只要你感到舒适自信，你穿任何衣服都很好看。（as long as） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 题目：My View on Fashion 要求： 1. 内容：时尚的影响、你的态度、如何选择服装。 2. 词数：不少于 80 词。 3. 结构清晰，使用连接词，语法正确。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详细解析 一、单词适当形式填空 1. changing（现在进行时，表示不断变化） 2. made（被动语态 be made of） 3. wise（形容词修饰名词 way） 4. influenced（被动语态 be influenced by） 5. confident（形容词修饰名词 heart） 6. comfortable（形容词修饰名词 clothes） 7. truth（名词，真相） 8. to copy（It’s wise to do sth.） 9. personal（形容词，个人的） 10. more popular（比较级 + than） 11. attract（情态动词 can + 动词原形） 12. appearance（名词，外貌） 二、按要求改写句子 （一）句型转换 1. How quickly 2. are worn 3. What influences 4. shouldn’t; any 5. so; that 6. What can （二）连词成句 1. How should we view fashion properly? 2. It’s important to have your own style. 三、完形填空 1~5. ABBCA 6~10.BACBC 四、阅读理解 1~6. BBCBBB 五、任务型阅读 Task 1 1. animal fur 2. Hanfu 3. quickly 4. chasing 5. suitable / comfortable Task 2 6. The best fashion is personal style. 六、翻译题 1. Advertising and popular culture influence our fashion choices a lot. 2. We don’t need to follow stars’ clothing styles blindly. 3. True fashion is to have confidence and show your own style. 4. We should spend money wisely instead of chasing new clothes blindly. 5. You look nice in any clothes as long as you feel comfortable and confident. 七、书面表达 参考范文 My View on Fashion Fashion is around us, but it changes very fast. Advertising and popular culture influence people’s choices. Many students spend much money following new trends. I think we should not follow fashion blindly. True fashion is not about expensive or latest clothes. It is about our own style and confidence. I always choose comfortable and suitable clothes. I will not waste money on fast fashion. I believe confidence makes me look best. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $