辽宁大连2025-2026学年度第二学期高三适应性自主限时训练（二）英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期高三适应性自主限时训练（二） 英语试卷 命题人：王艺烨姚威如赵顾校对人：赵硕 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答墨卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将 答案写在答愿卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小恩：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小趣和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两道。 1.What will the speakers do first? A.Mail parcels. B.Drink coffee. C.Buy groceries. 2.When did Mr.Taylor start writing the novel? A.At the age of 40. B.At the age of 45. C.At the age of 50. 3.What does the man mcan? A.He has a good appetite. B.He likes seafood very much. C.He is on a strict weight-loss diet. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking abour? A.A camping cxpericnce. B.Their country life. C.Their favorite fruits.. 5.What did the man do before the conversation? A.He cleaned his apartment B.He searched for his keys. C.He went to a gym. 第二节（共15小题：每小恩1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间网读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回容第6、7题。 6.What is the man mainly worried about regarding the policy? A.The narrow space for pets.B.The high prices of pet tickets. C.The potential disturbance. 7.Where does the man want to take his dog? A.To a beach. B.To the countryside. C.To a mountain resort 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What experience did the woman share about deepfakes? A.Getting a call with her cloned voice. B.Receiving a fake transfer instruction. C.Reading a piece of fake celebrity news. 9.What is the man's attitude towards Denmark's pian? A.Disapproving. B.Ambiguous. C.Supportive. 10.What solution does the man suggest for identifying deepfakes? A.Learning to check original sources. B.Adding labels to AI-generated content. C.Using apps to scan videos and flag fakes. 高三英语试卷第1页《共9页)大连数有学豌附属高级中学命制 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Why docs the man want to learn to swim? A.To improve his health. B.To have fun with friends. C.To prepare for a summer trip. 12.How often does the man intend to go swimming? A.Once a weck. B.Twice a week. C.Every day. 13.What kind of painting appeals to the woman most? A.Oil painting. B.Ink painting. C.Watercolor painting. 听第9段录音，回客第14至16题。 14.What matters most to Mark about choosing a preschool? A.The teaching of early reading. B.The focus on developing good habits. C.A balance between play and structure. 15.What did Mrs.Swenson do to relieve Leo's scparation anxiety? A.She gave him a bug B.She allowod him to bring toys. C.She showed him building blocks. 16.What advice does Mark give the woman about evaluating preschools? A.Observing their teachers. B.Inspecting their sports facilities. C.Checking the online reviews of them 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where was the capsule located? A.In the sea near Panama. B.In the sea near the UK. C.In the sea near Germany. 18.Which of the following did the capsule lack? A.A shower. B.ATV. C.An exercise bike. 19.What was the previous record for living underwater before Koch broke it? A.80dy8. B.100d8 C.120da8 20.What does the company Deep plan to do by 2027? A.Send astronauts to Mars. B.Create underwater farms C.Enable scientists to live underwater. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题25分，满分375分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 高三英语试餐第2页（共9页）大连教育学就附属高级中学印制 A We all know that indigenous tribes(原住民a部落)in rainforests support relatively few people,but they manage rainforcsts sustainably.These communities serve as guardians of an ancient wisdom and heritage passed down through generations.They possess a thorough,traditional knowledge of the forest ecosystem,using resources without exhausting them.By contrast,the wealthy landowners,large companies and illegal loggers,in their pursuit of financial gain,have done huge damage.Their deforestation and buming of tropical rainforests are already having severe effects on global climate,biodiversity,human bealth,and local and regional socioeconomics. Faced with these accelerating impacts,we urgendly need sustainable management of rainforest resources.A multi-faceted approach combining conservation,sustainable use,and intemational cooperation is essential for rainforest protection. Selective logging and replanting -introduced in Malaysia (Figure 1)-avoids the completely destructive clear felling(欣伐. Ecotourism,such as in Costa Rica and Malaysin,introduces people to the natural world and provides long-term income to local people and goverments. Conservation and education encourages preservation of rainforests in national parks and nature reserves for scientific research (e.g.the Caura Basin,Venezuela). Intemational agreements recognize the global importance of rainforests in combating climate change. They include "debt-for-pature-swapping"agreements uoder which some donor countrics and organisations reduce their debt repayment demands in retum for ealling a stop to destructive logging. The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)promotes sustainably managed forestry through education programmes and its FSC-labelled products. 30403y st cyche 女ce 21.What has caused serious damage to rainforests? A.Profit-driven activitics. B.Traditional farming practices. C.The decline of local economy. D.Deforestation by indigenous tribes. 22.According to Figure I,how long does forest regeneration take before the next cycle? A.3-6 months. B.10-15 years. C.30-40 years D.60-70 years. 23.Which practice reflects global collaboration in rainforest management? A.Selective logging. B.Debt-for-nature swaps. C.Developing ecotourism D.Establishing natural parks. 高三英语试卷第3页（共9页）大连款育学院附属高领中学命制 B As a psychologist studying body image for ncarly 30 years,I have noticed distinct differences in terms for body sizc across different ficlds.In medical settings,the terms "obese ()"or "person with obesity"are commonly used,while body-image researchers tend to opt for expressions like "higher weight".This often makes me wonder which term to choose across settings. The core issue is that body size terms are never neutral;they profoundly affect people's self-respeet. internalized weight bias,and clinical communication.Moreover,there is often a gap between the recommendations in professional guidelines and individuals'actual preferences. Back in the 1990s,"the obesity epidemic"dominated the public health context,framing higher weight as a disease needing correction.Later,person-first language such as "a person with obesity"emerged,aiming to spotlight the individual rather than a single characteristic.This approach follows the patter used in other medical fields-as with "a person with cancer",rather than "a cancer patient".However,this shift still considers larger body size as"bcing ill"and has proven ineffective. In recent years,researchers have finally asked:what terms do people in larger bodies prefer?The answer depends.Studics indicate that medical terms like "obese"are least favored,while more neutral descriptions such as"in a larger body","unhealthy weight",and "overweight"find greater acceptance among certain populations. Importantly,context matters.Within fat acceptance communities,"fat"can function as a neutral description,a mcaning that docs not transfer to medical or mainstream contexts.In fact,in some medical settings,"fat"refers strictly to fat tissue and isn't an adjective at all. Some may dismiss all these as unnecessary complaints about language,yet evidence shows that disrespectful terms can prevent individuals from seeking medical care and reduce trust in healtheare providers. Therefore,adopting a flexible,rather than rigid,approach is key.This involves prioritizing individuals preferred terms,avoiding morally judgmental language,and adapting to specific contexts.For healthcarc workers, balancing guidelines with personal experiences matters,as there is no universal "correct"term. 24.What is the problem with person-first language about body size? A.It fails to reflect people's real needs. B.It is rejected by medical professionals C.It regards larger build as a disease D.It is too formal for daily communication. 25,What can be inferrod about the term "fat"? A.It is widely used by researchers instead of "obese". B.Its use may boost trust between patients and doctors C.It is considered the most polite term in medical scttings. D.Its social meaning has changed in some groups of people. 26.What is the author's attitude towards the use of body size terms? A.Supportive of fixed medical terms. B.In favor of context-fit expressions. C.Objective with no personal opinions. D.Critical of neutral body-image terms. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Body Image:A Focus of Long-Term Research B.Medical Terms:A History of Obesity Labeling C.Weight Bias:A Reduction in Healthcare Settings D.Word Choice:Respectful Body Size Description 高三英语试卷第4页（共9页）大连教育学院附网高级中学命剧 C "Have you raised a lobster (yet?"This qucstion has becn heard frequently across China recentiy. "Lobster"is the nickname for OpenClaw,a multi-purpose AI agent whose logo resembles a lobster.Unlike traditional chatbots that only provide answers,OpenClaw can open applications,scarch for information,compare prices,generate documents and complcte multi-step tasks with minimal supervision.Thousands have lined up to try it,and tech giants are rushing to offer setup services.However,these powerful digital assistants are turning on their owners,raising urgent concerns about Al safety. The core problem of"OpenClaw"lies in a dangerous capability mismatch.According to researchers from Harvard and Stanford,today's AI agents possess Level 4 autonomy,meaning they can independcntly complete complex,multi-step tasks.Yet their security judgment remains at basic Level 2,roughly cqual to a young kid's understanding of consequences.Security experts call this the "judgment-action gap,"which results in the "fatal trifec电（三连击）”：agents have system access,process untrusted inputs,,nd steal or leak data一all without proper boundaries. To investigate these risks,researchers conducted controlled experiments with six OpenClaw instances,each given email access and maximum system permissions.The results were alarming.In onc experiment,an agent asked to delete a single email instead resct the entire account.In another,a simple display name change tricked an agent into deleting its own core files.Perbaps the most disturbing was a "constitution attack,"where hidden instructions secretly placed into a behavior guide caused the agent to disable other systems without qucstion. Thesc arc not hypothetical-real-world incidents have already occurred. The implications are obvious and pressing.As cybersecurity experts wamn,OpenClaw's "blurred trust boundaries"and antonomous system access create unacceptable risks for average users.The technology itseif is neither good nor bad-it can reduce stress and spark creativity when used properly.And experts recommend strict safety measures:limit permissions,run agents in separate cnvironments,require human confirmation for destructive actions,and maintain inaccessible backups.Ultimately,with balanced usage and fundamental safety redesign,the "Lobster-raising"trend can become a safe and meaningful part of modem life. 28.What does the underlined phrase"tuming on"most probably mean? A.Keeping off B.Going against C.Appealing to D.Caring for 29.According to Paragraph 2,there is a mismatch between A.high requirement and low capability B.massive data and limited storage space C.strong autonomy and low safety assessment D.full system function and poor human supervision 30.What was the most worrying finding about OpenClaw? A.Deleting its own core files on purpose. B.Resetting the whole account by mistake. C.Hiding its own behavior instructions secretly. D.Shutting down other systems unquestioningly. 31.Which of the following is recommended as a safety measure? A.Storing backups beyond Al's reach. B.Running agents in sharcd digital spaces. C.Preventing AI from dangerous operations. D.Granting Al agents unrestricted system access. 高三英语试卷第5页（共9页）大连数育学院附属高级中学命制 N It's often striking to me what causes confusion among French people.Most recently,an article in Le Monde reported younger adults are choosing to dine alone during their lunch breaks.Almost one third of employees under 25 regulatly lunch alone,according to a survey. These statistics were shocking to me too,but in entirely the opposite way:so few?I forgot that when I was a waitress in Paris,I would serve groups of colleagues all the time.This culture may well be shifting,but it remains far more the norm(常态there than in Britain There isn't much that makes me proud to be British,but a widespread understanding of other people's right to alone time is one such thing.If my colleague wants to eat alone in the canteen,I would not feel offended.Who am I to deny her that moment of peace? France,however,tells a different story."So you don't want to see us?"one young woman was asked when she didn't join a team hinch.Ultimately,she was let go.She suspected it was because she rejected a social obligation."The boss bchaved like a king,"she said."Everyone was afraid of him and laughed mechanically at his jokes.""Come and live here!"I want to tell her-everyone understands that lunch breaks are for going off by yourself.Forced socialising isn't how we do things. Given the option,Ill take solo dining.It's one of life's great pleasures,and that young adults are developing the confidence to do it should be celebrated.Gen Z is often criticized for being antisocial,but I expect there are other factors at play,such as a better understanding of how to look after their mental health. It should be said that cutting yourself off from other people completely is never good.A rare group mcal that has been anticipated is a far greater pleasure than a regular obligation that is feared.I didn't think the French had much to leam from us in terms of lunch,bur now I'm not so sure. 32.Why does the author feel shocked at the survey statistics? A.The low share of young French dining alone. B.The loss of traditional dining culture. C.The striking shift of the social norm in France. D.The popularity of colleagucs gathering. 33.What might be the British attitudes towards lunch breaks? A.People are not easily offended. B.Eating alone is widely accepted. C.Employees prefer Canteen lunch. D.Peaceful moment is often denied. 34.By saying "Come and live herel",the author implies A.her confidence in British work lunch culture B.her affection for the French young woman C.her desire to escape from Prench lunch culture D.her preference for solo work over teamwork 35.What is the author's main argument in the last paragraph? A.Complete separation from others is advisable. B.The French should follow British lifestyle. C.Voluntary social interactions beat forced ones. D.Regular group meals are also enjoyable. 高三英语试悉第6页（共9页）大迹教育学院射属高级中学命喇 第二节〔共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There may be times when you may foel that cnveloping your message in a generous coat of"nice"will make communication with others better.36Sugarcoating your words-whatever your reasons are-not only docs not push meaningful relationships forward but may actually cndanger otberwise healthy interactions. While,at best,sugarcoating can be an attempt at kindness,at worst,it could be viewed as a form of manipulation -trying to communicate in a way that controls the other person's experience,instead of allowing them to have their own real reaction. 37"For many,this pattern began in childhood,"says psychologist Carolyn Hextall."Love may have felt conditional,and an unconscious decision was made that being pleasing,agreeable,or undemanding was the safest route to acceptance and connection."38You might notice that you would rather validate others,stay quiet or soften your truth because you fear the consequence of voicing your own thoughts. Opposed to sugarcoating.saltcoating goes in the opposite direction.39 But often,it crosses the line from being honest to being rude.People who use saltcoating often ignore others'feelings,speaking their minds without any consideration,which easily leads to misunderstandings and conflicts. To avoid these,Carolyn suggests stopping using global,absolute statements such as"you always"or"you never"40 Instead,be specific in your feedback,and usc"T statements,which clearly communicate your experience without assigning any blame.For example,you might say:"When you said you'd meet me and then canceled,I felt upset and hurt."This centers your emotional expcricnce,and helps the other person understand the impact of their behavior. A.Yet in fact,the opposite is preferred. B.Often,sugarcoating is deeply rooted in people. C.It can be presented as being straight and direct. D.These tend to cause defensiveness very quickly. E.But a nice wrapper does not necessarily make a gift better. F.In adulthood,this early adaptation can continue to play out. G.These two approaches are two extremes that are better off avoided. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Caleb was fifty-seven when the doctor told him he was suffering from carly-onset Alzbeimer's,a brain disease that slowly makes people forgetful,As an architect,he responded not with despair but with 41love. He began leaving small notes for his wife,Nora,in unexpected places,such as inside her gardening gloves. One afternoon,Nora found a note be'd 42 on the kitchen table.His handwriting.once 43,now shook across the lined paper,yet the words carried a weight that time couldn't 44 "Nora,each moming I wake and feel pieces of myself 45-names,dates.I have the 46 that I may no longer recognize myself in the mirror.But I need you to know:even if I forget everything else,I'll 47 to remember you.I want to be the man who still 48 your hand,who still knows why his heart beats faster when you smile.Love,Calcb." She read it tearfully,her fingers brushing the uneven 49.In the months that followed,as his 50 grew shorter and his worid narrowed,51 that note became her 52 Determined to hopor the love he'd poured into each word,Nora 53 cvery note.Then,she published them as a lasting gift-a proof that would outlast even the cruelest disease.The illness stole his 54,but it couldn't affect what he had chosen to leave behind.It was a perfect record crafted in love's own 55 hand. 高三英语试港第了页（共9页）大连教育学院附属高领中学命制 41.A.purposeful B.secret C.brief D.remote 42.A.printed B.written C.read D.received 43.A.messy B.sharp C.available D.ordinary 44.A.come across B.appeal to C.wear away D.turn down 45.A.working B.competing C.surviving D.disappearing 46.A.clarification B.intention C.anxiety D.regret 47.A.promise B.happen C.fight D.pretend 48.A.challenges B.grasps C.claps D.stretches 49.A.letters B.paintings C.floor D.cupboard 50.A.fingernails B.holidays C.sentences D.timetables 51.A.gradually B.recently C.temporarily D.casually 52.A.hesitation B.sarisfaction C.interest D.strength 53.A.recalled B.recognized C.confirmed D.gathered 54.A.choices B.memories C.experiences D.diseoveries 55.A.unsteady B.unknown C.unskilled D.unreachable 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） On Saturday,the frozen Songhua River witnessed the first "HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup"Ice-Dragon-Boat International Friendship Race,56 fourteen top universities in China and the UK participated.Nearly 200 rowers forcefully57(strike)the ice in perfect unison (to drive their dragon boats forward,with the audience lining the banks crupting in 58(enthusiasm)cheers. "Amazing!59centuries of rowing on the River Cam,we have never raced on ice,"said Edward Townsend from Cambridge,adding that the biting cold was 60 test of both stamina and team spirit. The Cambridge team,along with teams from Nanjing University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University and host Harbin Institute of Technology.6](award)the first prize-four teams sharing the second prize and six 62 (win)the third prize. Wu Jian,HIT's exocutive vice-director,stressed that staging this ice-dragon-boat race was a63 (stratcgic)planned move and hopefully more cultural exchanges were expected 64 (promote)among the best universities in China and the UK. During the race,the dragon boat,which symbolizes unity,progress and 65(excellent)in Chinese culture,served as a bridge carrying young people from both coutries toward deeper mutual understanding 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分》 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周末你和同学们前往附近乡镇，拍景并制作以乡村振兴为主题的短视频。请你给英 国笔友Cs写一封邮件进行分享，内容包括： 1,拍最内容： 2.你的收获。 注意：1，写作词数应为80个左右： 2.清按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： Dear Chris. Im writing to share with you my experience of shooting a short video on rural revitalization. Yours, Li Hua 高三英话试卷第8页（共9页）大注载育学隆附属商级中擎) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mark had a secret:he couldn't ride a bike.It wasn't because he never tried.His father taught him one summer when he was seven.He ran alongside him,holding the seat,and shouting "Keep pedalling ()!"But Mark's balance was terrible.He fell into the bushes,and both knees bled.After two weeks of trying,his dad sighed,"Maybe next year."But that"next year"never came.The childhood shame stayed with him. Then,he grew up and had a family of his own.He never shared the secret with anyone but his wife,Lena. Most of the time,it didn't matter.When friends invited him on bike trips,he volunteered to drive and bring snacks. When the kids were old enough to learn to ride,Lena offered to teach them. But lately,his twelve-year-old daughter Alice and seven-year-old son Bob were planning the first-ever "Family Bike Adventure."They had picked a campsite (by the lake and mapped a biking route around it. Every night,they'd argue about who would win the family race.Mark smiled through every conversation,but inside,his stomach tightened.In every other way,Mark was a perfect dad.He never missed a school event and could fix everything in the house.Admitting he couldn't ride?That was hard. So he made a plan.After the kids went to bed,he slipped out and wheeled a bike to the empty market parking lot to practise.But thirty years after that summer,his body still remembered nothing.The bike seemed to have a mind of its own,and he just couldn't control it.His legs shook.His hands ached.Sometimes he would crash into the wall. The next day,Alice,a considerate girl,asked about his bruised (knees.But he said nothing.After several nights,Lena said to him,"You don't have to do this.The kids don't care.No one can do everything."Mark shook his head."They think I can.Let me try a little longer." One night,after he fell off the bike again,he heard a voice."Dad?"His heart stopped. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 It was Alice,who had followed him out of curiosity. That Saturday,when his family went biking,Mark stayed at the campsite happily. 高三英语试卷第9页（共9页）大连教育学院附属高级中学命制 2025-2026学年度第二学期高三适应性自主限时训练（二） 英语试卷 班级 雄名 学校 考场号 座位号 注意项 谁考证号 1,答区前请将姓名，竖、事场、座号和考证号旗写清楚。 2,客程题苦恩，多吸使用2抽笔埔像，推动时伦皮把干净， [1 [0] t0] 0] [o] [o1 1土浸我必领能用暴色8字笔5写， 11 [1] [1] [1 4必须在爆号对夜的惑区城内作答，越迪答题区线书对无效。 Ta) [2] [3] [a] 3 t31 T3] [31 五保将答老带洁完整。 4 4 41 [4] [4] 5】 [51 [5] [5 (6 [6] T61 【7 [? [8] [8j 91 [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] 远拆填空（共95分） 61A)IBIC】ID1 111】B)Ic]IDJ 16Ia】[B】IC1IDI 21【a】1B1I1[DJ 2IA]IBJ【c]ID] 7 IAJ IB]IC]ID] 12 IA]IB]IC][D] 17 IA]IB][CI【DI 22【AJ1B]1C1IbJ 3 IA]IB][C]ID] 8 IA]IB]ICJ ID] 131A】IBI1C]IDj 18 IA][B][C][D] 23LAJ1BJIC】【D] 4IA】IB1IC】D1 9IA】IB1Ic]ID] 14 IA][B]IC]ID] 19IA)[B1【C1ID1 24 IA]IB]IC]ID] 5Ia】IB]IG]1D] 10【aJIB]1c]【D】 15 IA]IB]IC]ID] 20 IA][BI [C]ID] 25IAIB]IC】[D] 26 IAJ IB]IC]ID] 31【A11B1Ic)lD】36IA1IB1IC]ID1IE][F1IG】 41 IA][B]IC][D] 27IA】I]IC】ID1 32【A】1B]Ic1【D] 37 IA]IBI IC]ID]IE][FI IG] 42Ia】[B]【CIID1 28 IA]IB][C1 ID) 33 [A]IB]IC]ID] 3B 1AJ IB]IC]ID]IE][FI IG] 43IA】[B]【C1ID] 29 IA][B]【C1IDJ 34 [A]IB]IC]ID] 38【A】fB11C11DJ1E]IP]1G] 44 [A][B][C]ID] 30 IA]IBI IC]ID] 35[A][]Ic]ID1 40IA1IB1Ic1[D]IE][F]【G】45Ih】[BJ[C1ID】 46 IAJ IB]IC]ID】 51[a][B)Ic】IDJ 471A】IB】Ic1ID 52 [A]IB][C][DI 48IA】IB】Ic】【D] 53【AJIB][c]ID] 4 [A)IB】IC]【D] 5【aJIB]IC1ID] s0IA】IB]IC]ID] 55 [A][B]ICI ID] 语法填空（共16愿，共15分，每题1.5分） 56、 57、 58. 59、 60, 6L. 62. 68、 64、 65、 第一节(15分) Dear Chris, I'm writing to share with you my experiene of shooting a sbort video on rural revitalization. 第页我2页 请保持答愚卡干净整洁，不要污摄 题 Yours Li Hua 第二节(25分) It was Alice,who had followed him out of curiosity. That Saturday,when his family went biking,Mark stayed at the campsite happily ■ 第2项共2其