精品解析：辽宁锦州市普通高中2026年高三质量检测（二）英语试题

2026年锦州市普通高中高三质量检测（二） 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. Who is the man most probably speaking to? A. A postal clerk. B. A bus conductor. C. A shop assistant. 2. How do the speakers find the movie? A. Unforgettable. B. Complicated. C. Appealing. 3. What will the man probably do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Drink some coffee. C. Prepare for his presentation. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At the airport. C. In a booking office. 5. What is Sally like now? A. She is overweight. B. She is in good shape. C. She is in poor health. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman refuse to go out with the man tonight? A. She can’t understand Spanish. B. She doesn’t really like dancing. C. She worries about being late for the festival. 7. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. To the man’s home. B. To the City Theater. C. To the downtown center. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why did Bob make the call? A. To ask for leave. B. To extend an apology. C. To make an appointment. 9. What is the reason for Bob not contacting Penny? A. He forgot to call Penny. B. He failed to get through. C. He was busy with extra work. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will sandwiches and snacks be served? A. The hosts can have more choices. B. They are typical food for the occasion. C. They give guests chances to communicate freely. 11. What does the woman say about the new supermarket? A. It offers big discounts. B. It sells all kinds of drinks. C. It is quite close to her house. 12. What will Paul do for the party? A. Make a call. B. Bring his speakers. C. Send out invitations. 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。 13. Why does the man choose to take an evening course? A. It lasts much longer. B. He prefers smaller classes. C. He has to work during the day. 14. What is the schedule of the evening course? A. It will end at 10 p. m. B. It will last for a week. C. It will end after Christmas. 15. What does the man have to do before taking the course? A. Learn a new language. B. Learn data processing. C. Buy some computer software. 16. What information does the man get at the end of the conversation? A. How much to pay. B. Where to register. C. What to bring. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What business does Milton take up in America? A. Financing. B. Housekeeping. C. Cooking. 18. Why did he advertise his business on the radio? A. It was cheaper. B. It had a greater influence. C. It attracted more customers. 19. What contributes to the success of Mr. Angelino’s business? A. The good location. B. The competitive price. C. The pleasant atmosphere. 20. What is the purpose of this speech? A. To give advice. B. To advertise a restaurant. C. To complain about the hard life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ibuprofen Tablets, 200 mg What is Ibuprofen used for? Ibuprofen belongs to a group of medicines called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs — NSAIDs (非甾体抗炎药). It is used to relieve mild to moderate pain, including headache, toothache, backache, period pain, and muscle aches. It also reduces fever and inflammation. Who should not take Ibuprofen? Do not take Ibuprofen if you: ● have ever had an allergic (过敏的) reaction to ibuprofen or any other NSAID; ● have a stomach ulcer or bleeding in your stomach; ● are in the last 3 months of pregnancy (怀孕); ● have severe heart, kidney or liver failure. How to take this medicine? ● Adults and children over 12 years: Take 1 or 2 tablets (200-400 mg) with water, up to three times a day as needed. Leave at least 4 hours between doses (剂量). Do not take more than 6 tablets (1200 mg) in 24 hours. ● Children under 12 years: Do not give this strength of tablet to children under 12, unless advised by a doctor. ● Important: Take the lowest dose that works for you, for the shortest possible time. An overdose may damage your stomach or kidneys. Take the tablets with or after food to reduce stomach upset. Possible side effects: Like all medicines, ibuprofen can cause side effects, although not everyone gets them. Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people): indigestion, heartburn, feeling sick, stomach pain. Serious side effects (stop taking immediately and see a doctor): severe stomach pain, shortness of breath, swelling of the face or throat (signs of a serious allergic reaction). If you take too much (overdose): Contact a doctor or hospital immediately, even if you feel well. Liver and kidney damage occurs without early symptoms. 1. Which group of people shouldn’t take ibuprofen? A. An adult with sensitivity to NSAIDs. B. An elderly man with back pain. C. A pregnant woman in the third month. D. A 13-year-old teen with toothache. 2. What is the main hidden risk of an ibuprofen overdose? A. Sudden serious allergic reaction. B. Severe stomach pain and discomfort. C. Worse fever and body inflammation. D. Silent organ damage with no early symptoms. 3. Where does the text mostly probably come from? A. A medical textbook. B. A noticeboard in a hospital. C. A patient information leaflet. D. A poster of a medical lecture. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了布洛芬片剂（200mg）的用途、禁忌人群、用法用量、副作用及过量服用的风险，旨在指导患者安全用药。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 由Who should not take Ibuprofen?部分中的“Do not take Ibuprofen if you: ● have ever had an allergic (过敏的) reaction to ibuprofen or any other NSAID;(如果您有以下情况，请勿服用布洛芬：● 曾对布洛芬或任何其他非甾体抗炎药有过过敏反应；)”可知，对NSAIDs过敏的人群不应服用布洛芬。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 由Possible side effects:部分最后一句“If you take too much (overdose): Contact a doctor or hospital immediately, even if you feel well. Liver and kidney damage occurs without early symptoms.(如果您服用过量：请立即联系医生或医院，即使您感觉良好。肝肾损伤的发生没有早期症状。)”可知，过量服用布洛芬的主要隐蔽风险是无早期症状的器官损伤。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章详细介绍药物功效、禁用人群、服用剂量、副作用及用药过量处理，内容通俗易懂、面向普通用药人群，符合药品说明书的文体特征。C选项“A patient information leaflet (患者用药说明书)” 最贴合文章出处。 B Who invented the first computer? And when? The answer will surprise you: it was Charles Babbage, in the year 1832. Babbage, who was born in London in 1791, was a great mathematical genius. He was a natural inventor, and invented all sorts of new products. When he finished school, he went to study mathematics at Cambridge University. Later, he got a job teaching at this university, where he designed his “first difference engine”. This was, basically, a hand-operated mechanical calculator. He took nine years to build a main component of the machine. This machine, which is in the London Science Museum, can make complex mathematical calculations. However, Babbage dreamed of more complicated machines. In fact, he did not only dream; he began to design them. The result was a series of “analytical engines” which were in fact powerful computers. His designs contained processors (he called them “factories”), control units, a memory (he called it a store), and an input / output system. These are the four essential parts of a modern mathematical computer. His “second difference engine” could not use electricity, since it had not yet become a usable source of power. So Babbage had to make do with mechanical systems. For this reason, the machine was very complicated and very expensive. Though Babbage produced complete plans for the machine, he could not build it. It was too advanced for its age! It was not until almost 160 years later that Babbage’s “second difference engine” was finally manufactured. The first working version of this machine was built by the Science Museum in London, for the Babbage bicentenary (200周年) in 1991. Babbage was born 100 years too soon! This brilliant mathematician, the father of the computer, really was too far ahead of his time. 4. Which statement about Babbage is true? A. He majored in mechanics at university. B. He once served in London Science Museum. C. His first difference engine was an automatic calculator. D. He spent nine years finishing a core part of his machine. 5. Why did Babbage fail to build his “second difference engine” during his lifetime? A. He lacked complete plans for the machine. B. The public showed no interest in his invention. C. Electricity was not an available power source then. D. He was too busy teaching mathematics at Cambridge. 6. Which of the following can best describe Babbage? A. Conservative. B. Far-sighted. C. Ambitious. D. Impractical. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain why Babbage failed to build his machines. B. To highlight Babbage’s pioneering role in computer history. C. To promote the Science Museum’s exhibition of Babbage’s engines. D. To compare Babbage’s “difference engines” with modern computers. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了计算机之父查尔斯・巴贝奇的生平经历、发明创造以及他在计算机发展史上的开创性地位。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中的“He took nine years to build a main component of the machine.(他花费九年时间打造了这台机器的一个核心部件。)” 可知，巴贝奇花了九年时间完成了他机器的核心部件。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第六段中的 “His ‘second difference engine’ could not use electricity, since it had not yet become a usable source of power.(他的“第二台差分机”无法使用电力，因为当时电力还未成为可用能源。)” 可知，当时没有可用的电力能源，导致他无法造出第二台差分机。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“This brilliant mathematician, the father of the computer, really was too far ahead of his time.(这位杰出的数学家、计算机之父，着实远远超越了他所处的时代。)” 以及他早早设计出现代计算机核心结构可知，他极具远见。B选项Far-sighted(有远见的)符合人物形象。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章开篇即点明“Who invented the first computer? And when? The answer will surprise you: it was Charles Babbage, in the year 1832.(谁发明了第一台计算机？又是在什么时候？答案会让你大吃一惊：是查尔斯・巴贝奇，时间在 1832 年。)”谁发明了第一台计算机？答案是查尔斯·巴贝奇，随后详细介绍了他设计的机器如何具备现代计算机的核心组件（处理器、存储器等），并指出他的设计超前于时代。全文旨在强调巴贝奇在计算机发展史上的开创性地位。 C An international team has released the largest-ever cosmological simulation (宇宙模拟), named “HyperMillennium,” offering scientists a powerful digital tool to explore cosmic evolution. This simulation covers a vast cube (立方体) with a side size of 12 billion light-years and uses 4.2 trillion virtual dark matter particles. By applying a technique called N-body numerical (数字的) simulation, the team built a virtual universe inside a supercomputer, starting from just after the Big Bang and following the pull of gravity step by step. This virtual cosmos allows researchers to study how galaxies and other cosmic features formed. By adding physical models of galaxy formation, the simulation produces a detailed list of galaxy positions, brightness and other key features. This provides theoretical support for research into dark matter and dark energy, and also offers strong support for new-generation galaxy survey programs. The simulation was completed with high force resolution and time accuracy and also made a breakthrough in computational scale (计算规模). It allows scientists to study extremely rare, massive cosmic structures in detail while maintaining strong statistical power. Such massive simulations demand enormous computing resources, and the research team used self-developed software called PhotoNs, designed specifically for supercomputers. After more than 10 years of work, the team achieved efficient calculations. Mike Boylan-Kolchin, a professor of the University of Texas at Austin, called the simulation a computational miracle that will help unlock secrets of dark energy and the early universe. He also noted that its unique size and resolution make it a key touchstone for researchers to follow for years to come. Volker Springel, the director of the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Germany, said the simulation redefines the limits of numerical cosmology. He added such an incredibly large and highly accurate simulation allows for new high-precision tests of the standard cosmological model. 8. What is the primary purpose of producing the detailed list of galaxy features? A. To track real-time changes of virtual galaxies. B. To test the physical models of galaxy formation. C. To conduct new-generation galaxy survey programs. D. To lay the theoretical groundwork for cosmic research. 9. What does the underlined word “resolution” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Firm decision. B. Fine detail. C. Problem-solving. D. Complex calculation. 10. How could the team finish the huge cosmological simulation efficiently? A. They used self-designed software. B. They adopted a new supercomputer. C. They studied massive structures in detail. D. They shortened the time of cosmic evolution research. 11. What is the primary function of the last two paragraphs? A. To present conflicting views on the findings. B. To introduce new techniques for future research. C. To explain how the simulation solved cosmic mysteries. D. To highlight the scientific significance of the simulation. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍名为HyperMillennium的大型宇宙模拟项目，阐述其规模、构建方式、科研价值、技术突破以及多位专家对该模拟成果的高度评价。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“By adding physical models of galaxy formation, the simulation produces a detailed list of galaxy positions, brightness and other key features. This provides theoretical support for research into dark matter and dark energy, and also offers strong support for new-generation galaxy survey programs.(通过加入星系形成的物理模型，该模拟生成星系位置、亮度等关键特征的详细清单，为暗物质和暗能量研究提供理论支撑，也为新一代星系巡天项目提供有力支持。)”可知，生成星系特征详细清单的主要目的是为宇宙相关研究奠定理论基础。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。 由第四段“The simulation was completed with high force resolution and time accuracy and also made a breakthrough in computational scale (计算规模). It allows scientists to study extremely rare, massive cosmic structures in detail while maintaining strong statistical power.(该模拟以高力resolution和高时间精度完成，并在计算体量上取得突破。它能让科学家在保持强大统计能力的同时，详细研究极为罕见的大质量宇宙结构。)”可知， resolution与高时间精度并列，且能支持对宇宙结构的“详细研究”，因此“resolution”在此处意为“精细度、细节”。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由第五段“Such massive simulations demand enormous computing resources, and the research team used self-developed software called PhotoNs, designed specifically for supercomputers. After more than 10 years of work, the team achieved efficient calculations.(如此大规模的模拟需要巨大的计算资源，研究团队使用了专为超级计算机设计的自研软件PhotoNs。经过十余年的工作，团队实现了高效计算。)”可知，团队通过使用自研软件实现了高效模拟。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mike Boylan-Kolchin, a professor of the University of Texas at Austin, called the simulation a computational miracle that will help unlock secrets of dark energy and the early universe. He also noted that its unique size and resolution make it a key touchstone for researchers to follow for years to come.(得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校教授迈克・博伊兰‑科尔钦称，此次模拟是一项计算领域的奇迹，将有助于揭开暗能量与早期宇宙的奥秘。他还指出，该模拟独特的规模与分辨率，使其成为未来数年科研人员开展研究的重要基准)”以及根据最后一段“Volker Springel, the director of the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Germany, said the simulation redefines the limits of numerical cosmology. He added such an incredibly large and highly accurate simulation allows for new high-precision tests of the standard cosmological model.(德国马克斯・普朗克天体物理研究所所长沃尔克・施普林格尔表示，该模拟重新定义了数值宇宙学的研究极限。他补充道，如此规模庞大、精度极高的模拟，能够对标准宇宙学模型开展全新的高精度检验)”通读最后两段可知，两位专家分别称赞该模拟是计算奇迹、可助力破解宇宙奥秘、重新定义数值宇宙学的边界，这些评价旨在强调该模拟在科学上的重大意义和价值。 D Recently, a media company announced two AI-generated actors and cast them as leads in a drama series, sparking heated debate. Amid growing anxieties that AI may threaten industry stability and reduce employment opportunities, the topic “netizens boycott (抵制) AI actors” rocketed to the top of trending lists. Why are netizens boycotting AI-generated actors? The core factor lies in their lack of a “human touch”. Beijing People’s Art Theatre, despite lacking a high-tech smart stage, continues to attract audiences from the post-1990s and post-2000s generations, precisely because the emotional interactions between actors and audiences is instant and mutual. This reflects a genuine market demand. Today, while AI applications are flourishing and industries are racing ahead, failing to target real demand means even the most flashy innovations may end up as ineffective supply. Human preferences determine market trends. Whether in the cultural sector or the manufacturing industry, AI applications must centre on human needs to ensure sustainable development. The true advantage is not “doing old things faster,” but “doing new things in new ways.” At present, some companies, seeing AI’s potential to boost efficiency, rush to employ AI systems — even turning to layoffs to cut costs — yet fail to create any actual business value. While improving efficiency matters, it does not mean that “replacing humans with AI” is a built-in advantage. The real edge lies in adopting new organizational models to unlock new quality productive forces. Looking ahead, the deep integration of AI across all sectors is an unavoidable trend. Market competition will not become simpler because of AI; rather, it will become more complex due to AI’s efficiency. Companies that fail to adopt AI will fall behind, but so will those that fail to use it well. Only those businesses that better understand human nature, stay closer to real demand and make good use of core human strengths will truly win the future and benefit society as a whole. 12. Why does the author mention Beijing People’s Art Theatre in paragraph 2? A. To argue that AI actors cannot perform in live theatrical settings. B. To show that traditional theaters are more advanced than high-tech stages. C. To illustrate that genuine emotional connection reflects real market demand. D. To prove that younger audiences prefer old-fashioned forms of entertainment. 13. What does the author think of some companies’ current use of AI systems? A. Ill-considered and short-sighted. B. Creative and customer-based. C. Well-targeted and highly efficient. D. Cost-saving and value-creating. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards deeply integrating AI into industries? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Critical. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. AI Integration: An Unavoidable Trend. B. The Battle Between AI and Human Actors. C. Beyond Efficiency: AI Needs a “Human Touch”. D. Rethinking Organizational Models in the AI Era. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了AI应用必须以人为本、注重“人情味”和真实需求，而非仅仅追求效率，指出只有将AI与人类优势相结合才能实现可持续发展。 【12题详解】 推理判断题 。根据第二段中“Why are netizens boycotting AI-generated actors? The core factor lies in their lack of a “human touch”. Beijing People’s Art Theatre, despite lacking a high-tech smart stage, continues to attract audiences from the post-1990s and post-2000s generations, precisely because the emotional interactions between actors and audiences is instant and mutual.(为什么网友抵制 AI 虚拟演员？核心原因在于其缺乏人情味。北京人民艺术剧院虽没有高科技智能舞台，却依然能吸引 90 后、00 后观众，正是因为演员与观众之间的情感互动是即时且双向共鸣的。)”以及第三段开头“This reflects a genuine market demand.(这反映了真实的市场需求。)”可知，作者提及北京人民艺术剧院，是为了论证真实的情感连接体现了真实的市场需求。 【13题详解】 推理判断题 。根据第四段中的“At present, some companies, seeing AI’s potential to boost efficiency, rush to employ AI systems — even turning to layoffs to cut costs — yet fail to create any actual business value.(目前一些企业只看到AI提升效率的潜力，就急于应用人工智能系统，甚至裁员缩减成本，却无法创造实际商业价值。)”可知，作者认为这类企业的做法考虑不周、目光短浅。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的“Looking ahead, the deep integration of AI across all sectors is an unavoidable trend. Market competition will not become simpler because of AI; rather, it will become more complex due to AI’s efficiency.(展望未来，AI在各行业的深度融合是不可阻挡的趋势。市场竞争不会因为AI而变得更简单；相反，由于AI的效率，竞争会变得更加复杂。)”以及“Companies that fail to adopt AI will fall behind, but so will those that fail to use it well.(不采用AI的公司会落后，但不会善用AI的公司也会落后。)”可知，作者既承认了AI融合的必然性，也指出了其带来的复杂性和双刃剑效应。这种既不盲目乐观也不全盘否定的态度是客观的（Objective）。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读全文，文章开篇由抵制AI演员引出“缺乏人情味”的问题，中间批判了单纯追求效率的AI应用误区，最后落脚于AI应用必须“centre on human needs（以人类需求为中心）”和“better understand human nature（更好地理解人性）”。C选项“Beyond Efficiency: AI Needs a ‘Human Touch’(超越效率：AI需要‘人情味’)”精准概括了文章的核心论点，即AI不应止步于效率提升，更需要回归人性的温度。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） For many teenagers, a good night’s sleep feels like an impossible dream. Research shows that adolescents require 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night, yet up to 50% of teenagers get only six or seven hours — or even fewer. ____16____ It is, in fact, a growing public health concern with serious consequences. The problem begins with biology. During adolescence, the body’s internal clock naturally shifts later by two to three hours. This means that teenagers genuinely find it difficult to fall asleep before 11 p.m., even when they are worn out. Unfortunately, most high schools start classes as early as 8 a.m., forcing students to wake up before their bodies are ready. ____17____ The most obvious “criminal” is screen time. Smartphones, tablets, and computers release blue light, which reduces the production of melatonin — the hormone that helps us fall asleep. When teenagers scroll through social media or play video games late at night, they are not just staying up later. ____18____. The effects of sleep loss go far beyond feeling tired in class. ____19____ Cognitively, it leads directly to poor academic performance. Emotionally, sleep-deprived teens are at significantly higher risk of developing depression, anxiety, and mood disorders. Physically, long-term lack of sleep is linked to weakened immune function, weight gain, and even increased risk of heart disease later in life. ____20____ Experts recommend creating a consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends and developing a relaxing pre-bed routine such as reading or listening to calm music. Most importantly, putting away phones at least an hour before bedtime can make a dramatic difference. A. High schools should delay their schedules. B. Fortunately, practical steps can improve teen sleep. C. They are actively telling their brains to stay awake. D. This mismatch sets teens up for long-term sleep loss. E. Lack of sleep harms teens’ mind, body, and emotions. F. This widespread lack of sleep is not merely a discomfort. G. However, many parents wrongly assume teens need less sleep. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年普遍睡眠不足的现状、成因以及睡眠缺失带来的危害，并给出了改善青少年睡眠的可行方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Research shows that adolescents require 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night, yet up to 50% of teenagers get only six or seven hours — or even fewer.(研究表明青少年每晚需要 8 到 10 小时睡眠，但多达 50% 的青少年只睡六七个小时甚至更少)” 以及下文“It is, in fact, a growing public health concern with serious consequences.(事实上这是一个日益严重且后果严峻的公共卫生问题)” 可知，空格处需要承上启下，对青少年普遍缺觉这一现象进行定性过渡。F选项“This widespread lack of sleep is not merely a discomfort.(这种普遍的睡眠不足不仅仅是一件令人不适的小事)”衔接上文现状，呼应下文公共卫生问题的定位，逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 由上文“During adolescence, the body’s internal clock naturally shifts later by two to three hours.(青春期人体生物钟会自然延后两到三个小时)”和“Unfortunately,most high schools start classes as early as 8 a.m., forcing students to wake up before their bodies are ready.(大多数高中早上八点就开课，迫使学生在身体还没准备好时就起床)”可知，生物钟延后与上学时间过早形成冲突。D选项“This mismatch sets teens up for long-term sleep loss.(这种时间上的不匹配造成了青少年长期睡眠不足)”总结前文矛盾带来的后果，衔接自然。 【18题详解】 由上文“Smartphones, tablets, and computers release blue light, which reduces the production of melatonin — the hormone that helps us fall asleep. When teenagers scroll through social media or play video games late at night, they are not just staying up later.(智能手机、平板电脑和电脑会释放蓝光，蓝光会减少褪黑激素的分泌——这种激素帮助我们入睡。当青少年深夜刷社交媒体或玩电子游戏时，他们不仅仅是在熬夜。电子设备发出蓝光会减少褪黑素分泌，而褪黑素有助入睡)”可知，这里在解释屏幕时间（特别是蓝光）对睡眠的生理影响，并暗示熬夜玩手机不单单是“晚睡”的行为问题。因此，本空需要一个句子，能进一步解释屏幕时间的深层影响，即它如何“主动”干扰睡眠生理机制。C选项“They are actively telling their brains to stay awake. (他们正在主动告诉自己的大脑保持清醒。)”承接上文，递进说明蓝光对睡眠的干扰作用。 【19题详解】 由下文“Cognitively,it leads directly to poor academic performance. Emotionally, sleep-deprived teens are at significantly higher risk of developing depression, anxiety, and mood disorders. Physically, long-term lack of sleep is linked to weakened immune function, weight gain, and even increased risk of heart disease later in life.(认知上影响学业、情绪上诱发心理问题、身体上损害健康)”可知，后文从三个维度阐述缺觉危害。E选项“Lack of sleep harms teens’ mind, body, and emotions.(睡眠不足会伤害青少年的心智、身体与情绪)”总领下文三层危害，起到总起作用。 【20题详解】 由下文“Experts recommend creating a consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends and developing a relaxing pre-bed routine such as reading or listening to calm music.(专家建议固定作息、养成睡前放松习惯、睡前一小时放下手机)”可知，空格处需要引出改善睡眠的解决办法。B选项“Fortunately,practical steps can improve teen sleep.(幸运的是，有切实可行的方法可以改善青少年睡眠状况)”引出后文专家给出的具体建议，过渡合理。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分 ） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分 ） At 18, I competed in my first marathon in Dublin, Ireland. At that time, I was an ____21____ 400-meter runner at high school, but got it into my ____22____ that I should try the longer distance to prove that I was really good at running — and what’s better than the marathon. Back then, the running ____23____ hadn’t quite heated up to the point it has today and running a marathon was ____24____to most people. Besides, I never knew anyone who had actually run a marathon. On the way from England to Dublin, I was ____25____ what I was getting myself in two days later when the race would begin. I tried to get some sleep to ____26____ my nerves, but I found it hard. The race day was ____27____ cloudy, but the warmth of the people ____28____ the clouds. My limited memories from that first race ____29____: the feeling of running through a tunnel of people as the crowds ____30____ beside the streets; the cheers from the crowds as the news came that an Irishman had won the race; what’s important, the unbelievable ____31____ of the crowds cheering me on as I hit the wall and tried to struggle through. ____32____, I didn’t get the prize, but I never gave up and regarded it as a ____33____ because I challenged myself. After my first marathon, I ____34____ a website based on my love for running. Whether you’re an experienced marathoner or just an interested passer-by, I invite you to participate in the website and make it your home. Runners and particularly marathoners seem to share ____35____ ideas. They’re part of a global team and a global community. 21. A. excited B. excellent C. ambitious D. awful 22. A. nerve B. brain C. head D. heart 23. A. effort B. style C. match D. craze 24. A. unknown B. popular C. attractive D. discouraging 25. A. longing B. doubting C. wandering D. picturing 26. A. raise B. ease C. stress D. set 27. A. somewhat B. somehow C. anyway D. anyhow 28. A. put away B. gave away C. forced away D. run away 29. A. remain B. relieve C. restore D. remember 30. A. ran B. rested C. covered D. lined 31. A. patience B. generosity C. kindness D. honesty 32. A. Unexpectedly B. Unfortunately C. Initially D. Eventually 33. A. burden B. success C. comfort D. belief 34. A. visited B. invented C. started D. found 35. A. common B. rare C. simple D. odd 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者以第一人称回顾了自己18岁时首次参加都柏林马拉松的经历及感悟。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：当时，我是高中一名优秀的400米跑者，但我突然想到，我应该尝试更长的距离，以证明自己真的擅长跑步——还有什么比马拉松更好呢。A. excited兴奋的；B. excellent优秀的；C. ambitious有野心的；D. awful糟糕的。根据下文“I should try the longer distance to prove that I was really good at running”可知，下文描述作者觉得自己应该尝试更长距离来证明我确实擅长跑步，说明作者在短跑上很出色，因此想挑战马拉松。 【22题详解】 考查名词。 句意：当时，我是高中一名优秀的400米跑者，但我突然想到，我应该尝试更长的距离，以证明自己真的擅长跑步——还有什么比马拉松更好呢。A. nerve神经；B. brain大脑；C. head头；D. heart心。根据下文“that I should try the longer distance to prove that I was really good at running — and what’s better than the marathon.”可知，下文的内容是作者的想法，get it into one’s head是固定搭配，意为“某人突然有了一个想法”。 【23题详解】 考查名词。 句意：那时候，跑步热潮还没有达到今天这样的程度，马拉松对大多数人来说还是未知的。A. effort努力；B. style风格；C. match比赛；D. craze热潮。根据下文“hadn’t quite heated up to the point it has today”可知，下文描述跑步还没有升温到今天的程度，即跑步热潮。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：那时候，跑步热潮还没有达到今天这样的程度，马拉松对大多数人来说还是未知的。A. unknown未知的；B. popular流行的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. discouraging令人沮丧的。根据下文“I never knew anyone who had actually run a marathon”下文描述作者从不认识任何真正跑过马拉松的人，说明马拉松对大多数人来说很陌生。 【25题详解】 考查动词。 句意：在从英国去都柏林的路上，我一直在想象两天后比赛开始时，我会陷入怎样的境地。A. longing渴望；B. doubting怀疑；C. wandering漫步；D. picturing想象。根据下文“what I was getting myself in two days later when the race would begin. I tried to get some sleep to”和“found it hard”可知，下文描述作者一直在想象两天后比赛开始时，会陷入怎样的境地，努力想睡一会儿来缓解紧张，却很难入睡，说明作者对即将到来的比赛感到不安和怀疑。 【26题详解】 考查动词。 句意：我努力想睡一会儿来缓解紧张，却很难入睡。A. raise提高；B. ease缓解；C. stress强调；D. set设置。结合前文作者赛前紧张，作者想通过睡觉来缓解这种情绪，ease one’s nerves是固定搭配，意为“缓解紧张情绪”。 【27题详解】 考查副词。 句意：比赛那天有点多云，但人们的热情驱散了云层。A. somewhat有些；B. somehow不知怎么地；C. anyway无论如何；D. anyhow不管怎样。根据下文“but the warmth of the people ______ the clouds”可知，下文描述人们的热情驱散了云层，说明比赛那天有点多云，somewhat cloudy表示“有些多云”。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。 句意：比赛那天有点多云，但人们的热情驱散了云层。A. put away收起；B. gave away赠送；C. forced away驱散；D. run away逃跑。根据but转折可知，虽然天气多云，但人们的热情驱散了阴霾。 【29题详解】 考查动词。 句意：我对第一次比赛的有限记忆留存至今：穿过人群隧道的感觉，街道两旁挤满了人；当消息传来一名爱尔兰人赢得比赛时，人群的欢呼声；更重要的是，当我撞墙（体力不支）并努力坚持时，人群为我欢呼的难以置信的善意。A. remain保留；B. relieve缓解；C. restore恢复；D. remember记得。根据下文列举的“the feeling of running through a tunnel of people as the crowds ______ beside the streets; the cheers from the crowds as the news came that an Irishman had won the race; what’s important, the unbelievable ______ of the crowds cheering me on as I hit the wall and tried to struggle through. ______, I didn’t get the prize, but I never gave up and regarded it as a ______ because I challenged myself”各种记忆可知，这些记忆仍然保留在作者脑海中。 【30题详解】 考查动词。 句意：我对第一次比赛的有限记忆留存至今：穿过人群隧道的感觉，街道两旁挤满了人；当消息传来一名爱尔兰人赢得比赛时，人群的欢呼声；更重要的是，当我撞墙（体力不支）并努力坚持时，人群为我欢呼的难以置信的善意。A. ran跑；B. rested休息；C. covered覆盖；D. lined排列。结合上文“a tunnel of people”和下文“beside the streets”可知，人群排列在街道两旁，形成了人墙隧道，line beside the streets意为“沿街排列”，符合观众站在路边的场景。 【31题详解】 考查名词。 句意：我对第一次比赛的有限记忆留存至今：穿过人群隧道的感觉，街道两旁挤满了人；当消息传来一名爱尔兰人赢得比赛时，人群的欢呼声；更重要的是，当我撞墙（体力不支）并努力坚持时，人群为我欢呼的难以置信的善意。A. patience耐心；B. generosity慷慨；C. kindness善意；D. honesty诚实。根据下文“cheering me on”可知，人们为作者加油，这体现了人群的善意。 【32题详解】 考查副词。 句意：最终，我没有获奖，但我从未放弃，并把它视为一种成功，因为我挑战了自己。A. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Initially最初；D. Eventually最终。根据下文“I didn’t get the prize, but I never gave up and regarded it as a ______ because I challenged myself”可知，作者没有获奖，但是作者把它视为一种成功，说明作者认为这不是一件不幸的事，这里只是陈述最终结果。 【33题详解】 考查名词。 句意：最终，我没有获奖，但我从未放弃，并把它视为一种成功，因为我挑战了自己。A. burden负担；B. success成功；C. comfort安慰；D. belief信念。根据下文“because I challenged myself”可知，虽然没获奖，但作者挑战了自己，因此对作者来说这是一种成功。 【34题详解】 考查动词。 句意：第一次马拉松之后，我创办了一个网站。A. visited访问；B. invented发明；C. started创办；D. found发现。根据下文“a website based on my love for running”可知，作者创办了一个网站。start a website意为“创办网站”。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：跑步者尤其是马拉松跑者似乎有着共同的理念。A. common共同的；B. rare稀有的；C. simple简单的；D. odd奇怪的。根据下文“They’re part of a global team and a global community.”可知，他们是全球团队和全球社区的一部分，说明他们有着共同的理念。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Why do pets need to watch TV? It’s not just about programs; it’s pet science. Watching TV ____36____ (lower) pets’ cortisol (皮质醇) levels and decreases problematic behaviors, ____37____ helps them feel calmer and enjoy a happier, longer life.” This statement comes from Chinese tech giant Tencent Video, the creator of Pet TV, China’s first streaming channel curated (策划) ____38____ (specific) for dogs and cats. The channel, ____39____ (launch) on March 20, 2026, is available ____40____ the platform’s VIP subscribers and features videos for specific dog breeds, including Labradors and Pugs. Tencent is aiming to tap into China’s booming pet economy. ____41____ (stream) 24 hours a day, the channel integrates content from DOGTV, ____42____ universal network available globally and known for producing scientifically tested programming for pets, with its own original videos. According to the company’s ____43____ (office) post on its WeChat account, Pet TV’s content ____44____ (spread) across seven series so far. Company ____45____ (survey) of Pet TV testers reveal that 85% of dogs are “very calm” after watching Pet TV videos and “obediently wait for their owners to come home from work”. 【答案】36. lowers 37. which 38. specifically 39. launched 40. to 41. Streaming 42. a 43. official 44. has spread 45. surveys 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了腾讯视频推出专为猫狗打造的Pet TV频道及其科学依据。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。 句意：看电视会降低宠物的皮质醇水平并减少问题行为，这有助于它们感到更平静，享受更快乐、更长的寿命。本空作谓语，主语为动名词短语Watching TV，视为单数，且本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语用lowers。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。 句意：看电视会降低宠物的皮质醇水平并减少问题行为，这有助于它们感到更平静，享受更快乐、更长的寿命。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，用关系代词which。 【38题详解】 考查副词。 句意：这番话出自中国科技巨头腾讯视频。该平台打造出国内首个专为猫狗打造的流媒体频道 —— 宠物电视台。本空修饰介词短语for dogs and cats，作状语，用副词形式specifically“专门地”。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意：这个于2026年3月20日上线的频道面向平台会员开放，还推出拉布拉多、巴哥犬等特定犬种专属视频。本空作后置定语修饰The channel，channel与launch之间为被动关系，用过去分词launched。 【40题详解】 考查介词。 句意：这个于2026年3月20日上线的频道面向平台会员开放，还推出拉布拉多、巴哥犬等特定犬种专属视频。be available to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人可用/可获取”，本空用介词to。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意：该频道全天24小时不间断播出，融合全球通用宠物频道DOGTV内容与自制原创视频。本空作状语，the channel与stream之间为主动关系，用现在分词Streaming，位于句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。 句意：该频道全天24小时不间断播出，融合全球通用宠物频道DOGTV内容与自制原创视频。此处表泛指“一个全网通用频道”，且universal以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：据该公司微信公众号官方发文称，宠物电视的内容目前已分为七大系列。本空修饰名词post，用形容词形式official“官方的”，作定语。 【44题详解】 考查动词语态。 句意：据该公司微信公众号官方发文称，宠物电视的内容目前已分为七大系列。根据so far可知，用现在完成时，主语content为不可数名词，助动词has。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。 句意：该公司针对宠物电视试用者开展的调查显示，85%的狗狗看完相关视频后情绪十分平静，还会乖乖等候主人下班回家。根据谓语reveal可知，主语为复数surveys。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高中生李华。最近，有高三同学反映教学楼附近的鸟鸣影响复习，提议拆除鸟巢，此事引发热议。请你给校英文报“Students’ Voice”栏目写一封信，内容包括： 1．表明反对拆除鸟巢的立场及理由； 2．提出缓解噪音干扰的具体建议。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, I’m writing to express my views on the recent proposal to remove birds’ nests near our teaching building. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible versions: Dear editor, I’m writing to express my views on the recent proposal to remove birds’ nests near our teaching building. Personally, I oppose this idea. First of all, birds play a vital role in our campus ecosystem. They help control pests and maintain the ecological balance. Removing their nests would disrupt this natural harmony. Moreover, birdsong is not just noise — it brings emotional comfort. During intense exam preparation, the cheerful chirping can actually relieve stress and lift our spirits. Instead of removing the nests, I suggest we install soundproof windows in classrooms and adjust study schedules to avoid peak bird activity hours. These measures can reduce noise while keeping our feathered friends safe. I sincerely hope we can strike a balance between a quiet study environment and harmonious coexistence with nature. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就“拆除鸟巢”的提议，表明反对立场及理由，并提出缓解噪音干扰的具体建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 反对：oppose → object to 至关重要的：vital → crucial 干扰：disturb → interfere 缓解：relieve → ease 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：First of all, birds play a vital role in our campus ecosystem. They help control pests and maintain the ecological balance. 拓展句：First of all, birds, which help control pests and maintain the ecological balance, play a vital role in our campus ecosystem. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Removing their nests would disrupt this natural harmony. (运用了动名词作主语) 【高分句型2】These measures can reduce noise while keeping our feathered friends safe. (运用了while引导的状语从句的省略结构) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The November rain tapped against the windows of Westbrook High in Boston. For Chen Yu, an exchange student from Hangzhou, the past three months had been one long struggle to fit in. He was afraid of being seen as different, so he forced himself to follow the crowd, erasing his accent and hiding the small reminders of home — a silk bookmark, a calligraphy set — deep in his suitcase. That plan fell apart in Mr. Harrison’s history class. "Bring one object that holds a real family story," the teacher announced. All week, classmates shared treasures — Melissa’s Italian recipe book, David’s grandfather’s harmonica, Elena’s hand-made lace. Each presentation opened a door into someone’s history. Chen Yu had nothing. He had spent months trying to become someone new, afraid that his true identity would only mark him as an outsider. That night, desperate, he video-called his grandmother in Hangzhou. “Xiao Yu! Are you sick?” “I need a family story, Grandma. For school.” She looked down at her hands resting on a familiar object: a wooden comb, dark with age, its teeth worn smooth. It was a traditional Tangxi comb, crafted from aged sandalwood, a craft unique to his hometown. No glue, no nails. Just wood joined to wood, like generations of our family. “This?” She held it up. “This is all I brought when I left my village at sixteen.” Chen Yu was struck silent. He’d seen that comb a thousand times and never asked about it. She told him about the summer of 1962, when drought drove her from home. She walked thirty miles carrying nothing but this comb — her mother’s parting gift, given at dawn with just a hand squeeze. “Every morning, I remember her hands,” she said softly. “I was leaving everything behind, but I carried her with me. In our culture, a comb holds hair together, just as love holds a family together.” Those words, simple yet profound, settled deeply in Chen Yu’s chest. The next morning, Chen Yu walked to the front of the class. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．开头已给出，请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “My object is eight thousand miles away,” he began. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When he finished, the room fell into a silence — not of confusion, but of respect. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “My object is eight thousand miles away,” he began. His classmates exchanged confused glances. “It’s an aged Tangxi sandalwood comb,” he continued, painting a vivid picture with his words. “Crafted by a village artisan, it was made without a single nail — just wood joined perfectly to wood, symbolizing the unbreakable bond between a mother and her daughter.” He went on to share his grandmother’s story — the drought, the thirty-mile walk, and the comb that had traveled through decades of hardship. Standing there, he finally understood: this simple comb was not a mark of difference, but a bridge connecting him to where he came from. When he finished, the room fell into a silence — not of confusion, but of respect. Mr. Harrison was the first to break it. “Chen Yu, you didn’t just bring an object. You brought your history, your culture, and your courage.” His classmates all nodded in genuine admiration. Chen Yu finally realized that being different wasn’t a weakness, but a strength. The silk bookmark and calligraphy set were treasures waiting to be shared. He had found his place not by hiding, but by honoring where he came from — and that, he knew, was the true meaning of “home.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。在美国波士顿的交换生活中，陈宇害怕被视为异类，极力隐藏自己的中国背景和文化印记。一次“家庭故事物品”的历史课作业迫使他向远在杭州的奶奶求助，奶奶关于一把传统檀木梳的故事打动了他，让他理解了家族传承与文化的意义。陈宇鼓起勇气，准备在课堂上分享这个故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容可知，第一段需描写陈宇开口分享后的状态，详细介绍梳子的特点，讲述奶奶的家庭故事，以及陈宇自身的心理变化。 ② 由第二段首句内容可知，第二段需描写沉默后的场景，以及陈宇的感悟。 2. 续写线索： 开始展示—— 描述梳子工艺 ——讲述奶奶的故事（旱灾、三十英里、母亲的礼物）——理解梳子的意义（不是差异的标记，而是桥梁）——决定不再隐藏文化身份 3. 行为类 ① 描绘：paint a vivid picture / describe vividly ② 象征：symbolize / represent ③ 连接：connect/link 情绪类 ① 困惑的：confused / puzzled ② 真诚的：genuine/sincere 【点睛】【高分句型1】“It’s an aged Tangxi sandalwood comb,” he continued, painting a vivid picture with his words. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Chen Yu finally realized that being different wasn’t a weakness, but a strength. (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及not...but...连接并列成分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年锦州市普通高中高三质量检测（二） 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. Who is the man most probably speaking to? A. A postal clerk. B. A bus conductor. C. A shop assistant. 2. How do the speakers find the movie? A. Unforgettable. B. Complicated. C. Appealing. 3. What will the man probably do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Drink some coffee. C. Prepare for his presentation. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At the airport. C. In a booking office. 5. What is Sally like now? A. She is overweight. B. She is in good shape. C. She is in poor health. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman refuse to go out with the man tonight? A. She can’t understand Spanish. B. She doesn’t really like dancing. C. She worries about being late for the festival. 7. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. To the man’s home. B. To the City Theater. C. To the downtown center. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why did Bob make the call? A. To ask for leave. B. To extend an apology. C. To make an appointment. 9. What is the reason for Bob not contacting Penny? A. He forgot to call Penny. B. He failed to get through. C. He was busy with extra work. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will sandwiches and snacks be served? A. The hosts can have more choices. B. They are typical food for the occasion. C. They give guests chances to communicate freely. 11. What does the woman say about the new supermarket? A. It offers big discounts. B. It sells all kinds of drinks. C. It is quite close to her house. 12. What will Paul do for the party? A. Make a call. B. Bring his speakers. C. Send out invitations. 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。 13. Why does the man choose to take an evening course? A. It lasts much longer. B. He prefers smaller classes. C. He has to work during the day. 14. What is the schedule of the evening course? A. It will end at 10 p. m. B. It will last for a week. C. It will end after Christmas. 15. What does the man have to do before taking the course? A. Learn a new language. B. Learn data processing. C. Buy some computer software. 16. What information does the man get at the end of the conversation? A. How much to pay. B. Where to register. C. What to bring. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What business does Milton take up in America? A. Financing. B. Housekeeping. C. Cooking. 18. Why did he advertise his business on the radio? A. It was cheaper. B. It had a greater influence. C. It attracted more customers. 19. What contributes to the success of Mr. Angelino’s business? A. The good location. B. The competitive price. C. The pleasant atmosphere. 20. What is the purpose of this speech? A. To give advice. B. To advertise a restaurant. C. To complain about the hard life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ibuprofen Tablets, 200 mg What is Ibuprofen used for? Ibuprofen belongs to a group of medicines called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs — NSAIDs (非甾体抗炎药). It is used to relieve mild to moderate pain, including headache, toothache, backache, period pain, and muscle aches. It also reduces fever and inflammation. Who should not take Ibuprofen? Do not take Ibuprofen if you: ● have ever had an allergic (过敏的) reaction to ibuprofen or any other NSAID; ● have a stomach ulcer or bleeding in your stomach; ● are in the last 3 months of pregnancy (怀孕); ● have severe heart, kidney or liver failure. How to take this medicine? ● Adults and children over 12 years: Take 1 or 2 tablets (200-400 mg) with water, up to three times a day as needed. Leave at least 4 hours between doses (剂量). Do not take more than 6 tablets (1200 mg) in 24 hours. ● Children under 12 years: Do not give this strength of tablet to children under 12, unless advised by a doctor. ● Important: Take the lowest dose that works for you, for the shortest possible time. An overdose may damage your stomach or kidneys. Take the tablets with or after food to reduce stomach upset. Possible side effects: Like all medicines, ibuprofen can cause side effects, although not everyone gets them. Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people): indigestion, heartburn, feeling sick, stomach pain. Serious side effects (stop taking immediately and see a doctor): severe stomach pain, shortness of breath, swelling of the face or throat (signs of a serious allergic reaction). If you take too much (overdose): Contact a doctor or hospital immediately, even if you feel well. Liver and kidney damage occurs without early symptoms. 1. Which group of people shouldn’t take ibuprofen? A. An adult with sensitivity to NSAIDs. B. An elderly man with back pain. C. A pregnant woman in the third month. D. A 13-year-old teen with toothache. 2. What is the main hidden risk of an ibuprofen overdose? A. Sudden serious allergic reaction. B. Severe stomach pain and discomfort. C. Worse fever and body inflammation. D. Silent organ damage with no early symptoms. 3. Where does the text mostly probably come from? A. A medical textbook. B. A noticeboard in a hospital. C. A patient information leaflet. D. A poster of a medical lecture. B Who invented the first computer? And when? The answer will surprise you: it was Charles Babbage, in the year 1832. Babbage, who was born in London in 1791, was a great mathematical genius. He was a natural inventor, and invented all sorts of new products. When he finished school, he went to study mathematics at Cambridge University. Later, he got a job teaching at this university, where he designed his “first difference engine”. This was, basically, a hand-operated mechanical calculator. He took nine years to build a main component of the machine. This machine, which is in the London Science Museum, can make complex mathematical calculations. However, Babbage dreamed of more complicated machines. In fact, he did not only dream; he began to design them. The result was a series of “analytical engines” which were in fact powerful computers. His designs contained processors (he called them “factories”), control units, a memory (he called it a store), and an input / output system. These are the four essential parts of a modern mathematical computer. His “second difference engine” could not use electricity, since it had not yet become a usable source of power. So Babbage had to make do with mechanical systems. For this reason, the machine was very complicated and very expensive. Though Babbage produced complete plans for the machine, he could not build it. It was too advanced for its age! It was not until almost 160 years later that Babbage’s “second difference engine” was finally manufactured. The first working version of this machine was built by the Science Museum in London, for the Babbage bicentenary (200周年) in 1991. Babbage was born 100 years too soon! This brilliant mathematician, the father of the computer, really was too far ahead of his time. 4. Which statement about Babbage is true? A. He majored in mechanics at university. B. He once served in London Science Museum. C. His first difference engine was an automatic calculator. D. He spent nine years finishing a core part of his machine. 5. Why did Babbage fail to build his “second difference engine” during his lifetime? A. He lacked complete plans for the machine. B. The public showed no interest in his invention. C. Electricity was not an available power source then. D. He was too busy teaching mathematics at Cambridge. 6. Which of the following can best describe Babbage? A. Conservative. B. Far-sighted. C. Ambitious. D. Impractical. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain why Babbage failed to build his machines. B. To highlight Babbage’s pioneering role in computer history. C. To promote the Science Museum’s exhibition of Babbage’s engines. D. To compare Babbage’s “difference engines” with modern computers. C An international team has released the largest-ever cosmological simulation (宇宙模拟), named “HyperMillennium,” offering scientists a powerful digital tool to explore cosmic evolution. This simulation covers a vast cube (立方体) with a side size of 12 billion light-years and uses 4.2 trillion virtual dark matter particles. By applying a technique called N-body numerical (数字的) simulation, the team built a virtual universe inside a supercomputer, starting from just after the Big Bang and following the pull of gravity step by step. This virtual cosmos allows researchers to study how galaxies and other cosmic features formed. By adding physical models of galaxy formation, the simulation produces a detailed list of galaxy positions, brightness and other key features. This provides theoretical support for research into dark matter and dark energy, and also offers strong support for new-generation galaxy survey programs. The simulation was completed with high force resolution and time accuracy and also made a breakthrough in computational scale (计算规模). It allows scientists to study extremely rare, massive cosmic structures in detail while maintaining strong statistical power. Such massive simulations demand enormous computing resources, and the research team used self-developed software called PhotoNs, designed specifically for supercomputers. After more than 10 years of work, the team achieved efficient calculations. Mike Boylan-Kolchin, a professor of the University of Texas at Austin, called the simulation a computational miracle that will help unlock secrets of dark energy and the early universe. He also noted that its unique size and resolution make it a key touchstone for researchers to follow for years to come. Volker Springel, the director of the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Germany, said the simulation redefines the limits of numerical cosmology. He added such an incredibly large and highly accurate simulation allows for new high-precision tests of the standard cosmological model. 8. What is the primary purpose of producing the detailed list of galaxy features? A. To track real-time changes of virtual galaxies. B. To test the physical models of galaxy formation. C. To conduct new-generation galaxy survey programs. D. To lay the theoretical groundwork for cosmic research. 9. What does the underlined word “resolution” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Firm decision. B. Fine detail. C. Problem-solving. D. Complex calculation. 10. How could the team finish the huge cosmological simulation efficiently? A. They used self-designed software. B. They adopted a new supercomputer. C. They studied massive structures in detail. D. They shortened the time of cosmic evolution research. 11. What is the primary function of the last two paragraphs? A. To present conflicting views on the findings. B. To introduce new techniques for future research. C. To explain how the simulation solved cosmic mysteries. D. To highlight the scientific significance of the simulation. D Recently, a media company announced two AI-generated actors and cast them as leads in a drama series, sparking heated debate. Amid growing anxieties that AI may threaten industry stability and reduce employment opportunities, the topic “netizens boycott (抵制) AI actors” rocketed to the top of trending lists. Why are netizens boycotting AI-generated actors? The core factor lies in their lack of a “human touch”. Beijing People’s Art Theatre, despite lacking a high-tech smart stage, continues to attract audiences from the post-1990s and post-2000s generations, precisely because the emotional interactions between actors and audiences is instant and mutual. This reflects a genuine market demand. Today, while AI applications are flourishing and industries are racing ahead, failing to target real demand means even the most flashy innovations may end up as ineffective supply. Human preferences determine market trends. Whether in the cultural sector or the manufacturing industry, AI applications must centre on human needs to ensure sustainable development. The true advantage is not “doing old things faster,” but “doing new things in new ways.” At present, some companies, seeing AI’s potential to boost efficiency, rush to employ AI systems — even turning to layoffs to cut costs — yet fail to create any actual business value. While improving efficiency matters, it does not mean that “replacing humans with AI” is a built-in advantage. The real edge lies in adopting new organizational models to unlock new quality productive forces. Looking ahead, the deep integration of AI across all sectors is an unavoidable trend. Market competition will not become simpler because of AI; rather, it will become more complex due to AI’s efficiency. Companies that fail to adopt AI will fall behind, but so will those that fail to use it well. Only those businesses that better understand human nature, stay closer to real demand and make good use of core human strengths will truly win the future and benefit society as a whole. 12. Why does the author mention Beijing People’s Art Theatre in paragraph 2? A. To argue that AI actors cannot perform in live theatrical settings. B. To show that traditional theaters are more advanced than high-tech stages. C. To illustrate that genuine emotional connection reflects real market demand. D. To prove that younger audiences prefer old-fashioned forms of entertainment. 13. What does the author think of some companies’ current use of AI systems? A. Ill-considered and short-sighted. B. Creative and customer-based. C. Well-targeted and highly efficient. D. Cost-saving and value-creating. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards deeply integrating AI into industries? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Critical. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. AI Integration: An Unavoidable Trend. B. The Battle Between AI and Human Actors. C. Beyond Efficiency: AI Needs a “Human Touch”. D. Rethinking Organizational Models in the AI Era. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） For many teenagers, a good night’s sleep feels like an impossible dream. Research shows that adolescents require 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night, yet up to 50% of teenagers get only six or seven hours — or even fewer. ____16____ It is, in fact, a growing public health concern with serious consequences. The problem begins with biology. During adolescence, the body’s internal clock naturally shifts later by two to three hours. This means that teenagers genuinely find it difficult to fall asleep before 11 p.m., even when they are worn out. Unfortunately, most high schools start classes as early as 8 a.m., forcing students to wake up before their bodies are ready. ____17____ The most obvious “criminal” is screen time. Smartphones, tablets, and computers release blue light, which reduces the production of melatonin — the hormone that helps us fall asleep. When teenagers scroll through social media or play video games late at night, they are not just staying up later. ____18____. The effects of sleep loss go far beyond feeling tired in class. ____19____ Cognitively, it leads directly to poor academic performance. Emotionally, sleep-deprived teens are at significantly higher risk of developing depression, anxiety, and mood disorders. Physically, long-term lack of sleep is linked to weakened immune function, weight gain, and even increased risk of heart disease later in life. ____20____ Experts recommend creating a consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends and developing a relaxing pre-bed routine such as reading or listening to calm music. Most importantly, putting away phones at least an hour before bedtime can make a dramatic difference. A. High schools should delay their schedules. B. Fortunately, practical steps can improve teen sleep. C. They are actively telling their brains to stay awake. D. This mismatch sets teens up for long-term sleep loss. E. Lack of sleep harms teens’ mind, body, and emotions. F. This widespread lack of sleep is not merely a discomfort. G. However, many parents wrongly assume teens need less sleep. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分 ） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分 ） At 18, I competed in my first marathon in Dublin, Ireland. At that time, I was an ____21____ 400-meter runner at high school, but got it into my ____22____ that I should try the longer distance to prove that I was really good at running — and what’s better than the marathon. Back then, the running ____23____ hadn’t quite heated up to the point it has today and running a marathon was ____24____to most people. Besides, I never knew anyone who had actually run a marathon. On the way from England to Dublin, I was ____25____ what I was getting myself in two days later when the race would begin. I tried to get some sleep to ____26____ my nerves, but I found it hard. The race day was ____27____ cloudy, but the warmth of the people ____28____ the clouds. My limited memories from that first race ____29____: the feeling of running through a tunnel of people as the crowds ____30____ beside the streets; the cheers from the crowds as the news came that an Irishman had won the race; what’s important, the unbelievable ____31____ of the crowds cheering me on as I hit the wall and tried to struggle through. ____32____, I didn’t get the prize, but I never gave up and regarded it as a ____33____ because I challenged myself. After my first marathon, I ____34____ a website based on my love for running. Whether you’re an experienced marathoner or just an interested passer-by, I invite you to participate in the website and make it your home. Runners and particularly marathoners seem to share ____35____ ideas. They’re part of a global team and a global community. 21. A. excited B. excellent C. ambitious D. awful 22. A. nerve B. brain C. head D. heart 23. A. effort B. style C. match D. craze 24. A. unknown B. popular C. attractive D. discouraging 25. A. longing B. doubting C. wandering D. picturing 26. A. raise B. ease C. stress D. set 27. A. somewhat B. somehow C. anyway D. anyhow 28. A. put away B. gave away C. forced away D. run away 29. A. remain B. relieve C. restore D. remember 30. A. ran B. rested C. covered D. lined 31. A. patience B. generosity C. kindness D. honesty 32. A. Unexpectedly B. Unfortunately C. Initially D. Eventually 33. A. burden B. success C. comfort D. belief 34. A. visited B. invented C. started D. found 35. A. common B. rare C. simple D. odd 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Why do pets need to watch TV? It’s not just about programs; it’s pet science. Watching TV ____36____ (lower) pets’ cortisol (皮质醇) levels and decreases problematic behaviors, ____37____ helps them feel calmer and enjoy a happier, longer life.” This statement comes from Chinese tech giant Tencent Video, the creator of Pet TV, China’s first streaming channel curated (策划) ____38____ (specific) for dogs and cats. The channel, ____39____ (launch) on March 20, 2026, is available ____40____ the platform’s VIP subscribers and features videos for specific dog breeds, including Labradors and Pugs. Tencent is aiming to tap into China’s booming pet economy. ____41____ (stream) 24 hours a day, the channel integrates content from DOGTV, ____42____ universal network available globally and known for producing scientifically tested programming for pets, with its own original videos. According to the company’s ____43____ (office) post on its WeChat account, Pet TV’s content ____44____ (spread) across seven series so far. Company ____45____ (survey) of Pet TV testers reveal that 85% of dogs are “very calm” after watching Pet TV videos and “obediently wait for their owners to come home from work”. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高中生李华。最近，有高三同学反映教学楼附近的鸟鸣影响复习，提议拆除鸟巢，此事引发热议。请你给校英文报“Students’ Voice”栏目写一封信，内容包括： 1．表明反对拆除鸟巢的立场及理由； 2．提出缓解噪音干扰的具体建议。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, I’m writing to express my views on the recent proposal to remove birds’ nests near our teaching building. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The November rain tapped against the windows of Westbrook High in Boston. For Chen Yu, an exchange student from Hangzhou, the past three months had been one long struggle to fit in. He was afraid of being seen as different, so he forced himself to follow the crowd, erasing his accent and hiding the small reminders of home — a silk bookmark, a calligraphy set — deep in his suitcase. That plan fell apart in Mr. Harrison’s history class. "Bring one object that holds a real family story," the teacher announced. All week, classmates shared treasures — Melissa’s Italian recipe book, David’s grandfather’s harmonica, Elena’s hand-made lace. Each presentation opened a door into someone’s history. Chen Yu had nothing. He had spent months trying to become someone new, afraid that his true identity would only mark him as an outsider. That night, desperate, he video-called his grandmother in Hangzhou. “Xiao Yu! Are you sick?” “I need a family story, Grandma. For school.” She looked down at her hands resting on a familiar object: a wooden comb, dark with age, its teeth worn smooth. It was a traditional Tangxi comb, crafted from aged sandalwood, a craft unique to his hometown. No glue, no nails. Just wood joined to wood, like generations of our family. “This?” She held it up. “This is all I brought when I left my village at sixteen.” Chen Yu was struck silent. He’d seen that comb a thousand times and never asked about it. She told him about the summer of 1962, when drought drove her from home. She walked thirty miles carrying nothing but this comb — her mother’s parting gift, given at dawn with just a hand squeeze. “Every morning, I remember her hands,” she said softly. “I was leaving everything behind, but I carried her with me. In our culture, a comb holds hair together, just as love holds a family together.” Those words, simple yet profound, settled deeply in Chen Yu’s chest. The next morning, Chen Yu walked to the front of the class. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．开头已给出，请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “My object is eight thousand miles away,” he began. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When he finished, the room fell into a silence — not of confusion, but of respect. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $