Unit 4 Honesty 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元练习(沪教版(五四学制))

2026-05-08
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初高中英语资料大全
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版(五四学制)七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 4 Honesty
类型 作业-单元卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2026-05-08
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作者 初高中英语资料大全
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审核时间 2026-05-08
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Honesty 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 (时间:60分钟,满分:80分) 单元知识点默写 一、重点单词默写 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. spell (v.) 拼写;用字母拼写 2. champion (n.) 冠军;第一名 3. winner (n.) 获胜的人;优胜者 4. praise (v.) 表扬;赞扬;称赞 5. mistake (n.) (言语或行为上的)错误,失误 6. truth (n.) 真相;实情;事实;真实情况 7. lie (n.) 谎言;谎话 8. decision (n.) 决定;抉择 9. suggestion (n.) 建议;提议 10. trouble (n.) 问题;困难 11. advice (n.) 建议;意见 12. column (n.) 专栏;栏目 13. copy (v. & n.) 抄袭;(书、报纸等的)一本,一册,一份 14. explain (v.) 解释;说明 15. lend (v.) 借给;借出 16. spill (v.) (使)洒出,泼出,溢出 17. careless (adj.) 不小心的;不仔细的;粗心的 18. accident (n.) 意外;偶然的事 19. another (det.) 又一;再一 20. lifetime (n.) 一生;终身;有生之年 21. bass (n.) 鲈 22. fisherman (n.) 渔民;钓鱼的人 23. island (n.) 岛 24. tie (v.) 系;拴 25. bait (n.) 鱼饵;诱饵 26. practise (v.) 练习;训练 27. cast (v.) 投(钓线);抛(钓钩) 28. pole (n.) 杆子;棍;杖 29. double (v.) 把……对折;折叠 30. end (n.) 尽头;末梢 31. lift (v.) 举起;抬起 32. handsome (adj.) 美观的;悦目的 33. anywhere (adv.) 在任何地方 34. though (conj.) 虽然;尽管;即使 35. hook (n.) 钩;钩钩;鱼钩 36. lip (n.) 嘴唇 37. lower (v.) 把……放低;使……降下 38. disappear (v.) 消失;不见 39. village (n.) 村庄;村镇 40. perhaps (adv.) 可能;大概;也许 41. cheat (v.) 欺骗;蒙骗 42. tear (n.) 眼泪;泪珠;泪水 二、重点词性转换 1. win (v.) → winner (n.) 获胜者;优胜者 2. care (n./v.) → careless (adj.) 粗心的;不小心的 3. decide (v.) → decision (n.) 决定;抉择 4. suggest (v.) → suggestion (n.) 建议;提议 5. advise (v.) → advice (n.) 建议;意见 6. lucky (adj.) → unluckily (adv.) 不幸地;遗憾地 7. explain (v.) → explanation (n.) 解释;说明 8. care (v.) → careful (adj.) 仔细的;小心的 9. disappear (v.) → disappearance (n.) 消失;不见 三、短语默写 1. as … as … 像……一样 2. even though 尽管;虽然 3. according to 依照;根据 4. make a mistake 犯错误 5. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 6. copy others' homework 抄袭别人的作业 7. lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 8. by accident 偶然地;意外地 9. disappear into 消失不见 10. cheat sb. 欺骗某人 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 1.________ (luck), I miss the chance to watch my favorite talk show on TV. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意:不幸的是,我错过了在电视上看我最喜欢的脱口秀节目的机会。句中需要一个副词来修饰整个句子。括号内的单词luck是名词,意为“运气”。根据句子“miss the chance”,此处应表达负面含义。先将名词luck 变为形容词lucky(幸运的),再加上否定前缀-un得到unlucky(不幸的);然后,将形容词unlucky 变为副词unluckily(不幸地),用来修饰整个句子。 2.He ________ (lie) on the soft sofa and soon fell asleep. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意:他躺在柔软的沙发上,很快就睡着了。根据“fell asleep”可知句子用一般过去时,“lie”的过去式是“lay”。应填lay。 3.We should learn to make a right ________ (decide) when we are in trouble. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意:我们遇到困境时,应该学会做出正确的决定。根据“We should learn to make a right...when we are in trouble.”,此处为固定搭配make a decision,表示“做决定”,空前有a,因此此处应填单数可数名词,应填decision。 4.Many people think ________ (high) of the honest boy from the small village. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意:许多人高度评价那个来自小村庄的诚实男孩。句中“think ______ of”为固定短语,需用副词修饰动词“think”,表示“高度评价”。“high”为形容词,其副词形式为highly。 5.He caught a ________ (huge) fish than any other fisherman that day. 【答案】huger 【详解】句意:那天他捕到的鱼比其他任何渔夫捕的都大。句中出现了比较级标志词than,形容词huge需要使用比较级形式huger 6.It is ________ (possible) for us to live without honesty. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意:对我们来说,没有诚信是无法生活的。根据“It is”及“to live without honesty”提示,此处为“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”句型,需填形容词作表语。根据句意,没有诚信是无法生活的,应用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”。 7.He is a ________ (success) architect and he always remembers his father’s words. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意:他是一位成功的建筑师,并且他一直铭记他父亲的话。空后是名词architect,修饰名词要用形容词,success的形容词为successful。 8.This was the ________ (good) lesson he learned in his lifetime. 【答案】best 【详解】句意:这是他一生中所学到的最宝贵的一课。good“好的”,形容词,再结合空前定冠词the及时间类介词短语“in his lifetime”可知,此处在强调“在他的一生中”这一特定的时间范围,应用其对应的形容词最高级best作定语修饰名词lesson。 9.________ (honest) is the first step to make true friends. 【答案】Honesty 【详解】句意:诚实是结交真朋友的第一步。honest“诚实的”,形容词,且空处缺主语,应用其对应的名词形式honesty“诚实”作主语,且句首首字母大写。故填Honesty。 10.The boy ________ (practise) fishing with his father every weekend last year. 【答案】practised 【详解】句意:去年这个男孩每个周末都和他的父亲练习钓鱼。句中有过去时间状语“last year”,表示过去经常发生的动作,要用一般过去时,“practise”的过去式是“practised”,所以填“practised” 。 11.He felt ________ (guilt) because he copied his deskmate’s homework. 【答案】guilty 【详解】句意:他很愧疚,因为他抄了同桌的作业。根据“He felt... because he copied his deskmate’s homework.”,此处为固定搭配feel guilty,表示“感到愧疚”,空前为felt,因此空处应填形容词guilty。 12.It is important for us to tell the ________ (true) in our daily life. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意:在我们的日常生活中,讲真话对我们来说很重要。空格前有定冠词“the”,提示此处需要填一个名词。true是形容词,意为“真实的”。其名词形式是truth,意为“真相、事实”。tell the truth是固定短语,意为“讲真话、说实话”。此处truth作动词tell的宾语。 13.Please be more ________ (care) next time to avoid accidents. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意:下次请更加小心以避免事故。根据“be more”提示,需填形容词比较级形式。care的形容词形式是careful,其比较级是more careful。 14.She looked at him ________ (sad) because he broke his promise. 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意:她伤心地看着他,因为他违背了诺言。句中修饰实义动词“looked”需要用副词,sad是形容词,形容词变为副词直接在词尾加-ly,sadly意为“伤心地”。 15.The boy denied ________ (cheat) in the exam, but the teacher didn’t believe him. 【答案】cheating 【详解】句意:那个男孩否认在考试中作弊,但老师不相信他。deny doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“否认做过某事”,其后需接动名词作宾语。故填cheating。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 16.Can you ________ (借给) me your English dictionary? I left mine at home. 【答案】lend 【详解】句意:你能把你的英语词典借给我吗?我把我的落在家里了。情态动词can后面需要跟动词原形;括号内“借给(借出)”对应的英文单词是lend,符合语法和语境。 17.When Ne Zha stood on the Wind-Fire Wheels high in the sky, he looked down at the ________ (村庄) below him. There, people lived a happy life. 【答案】village/villages 【详解】句意:当哪吒踩着风火轮高高站在天空中时,他俯视着脚下的村庄,那里的人们过着幸福的生活。village意为“村庄”,是可数名词单数;空前有定冠词“the”,既可特指脚下一个村庄用单数village,也可泛指下方连片的多个村落用复数villages。 18.It was ________ (幸运的) that we caught the last train. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意:幸运的是,我们赶上了最后一班火车。根据中文提示可知,“幸运的”对应的英文是lucky,是形容词,此处作表语,故填lucky。 19.She is very ________ (自信) about her performance. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意:她对自己的表现非常自信。句中“is”为系动词,后接形容词作表语,结合句意及中文提示“自信”,应使用单词confident。 20.Don’t be so ________ (自私) and share your toys. 【答案】selfish 【详解】句意:不要如此自私,分享你的玩具。句中be动词后接形容词作表语,结合句意及中文提示“自私”,应使用单词selfish,故填selfish。 21.You have my ________ (允许) to use my bike. 【答案】permission 【详解】句意:你得到我的允许,可以使用我的自行车。句中“my”后需要接名词,permission“允许”,符合语境。 22.Please ________ (解释) this rule to me again. 【答案】explain 【详解】句意:请再向我解释一下这条规则。本句为祈使句,Please后接动词原形,结合句意及中文提示“解释”,应使用单词explain。 23.He made an ________ (道歉) for his mistake. 【答案】apology 【详解】句意:他为自己的错误表示了道歉。根据汉语提示可知,apology“道歉”,名词,且前面有不定冠词an,故填apology。 24.She is a ________ (勇敢的) girl and never gives up. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意:她是一个勇敢的女孩,从不放弃。根据中文提示可知,“勇敢的”对应的英文是brave,是形容词,此处作定语修饰girl,故填brave。 25.He has the ________ (能力) to solve this problem. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意:他有解决这个问题的能力。中文提示“能力”对应的英文单词是ability,这是一个名词。固定搭配have the ability to do sth.表示“有能力做某事”,符合句子结构和语境。 26.She is a ________ (有帮助的) student and often helps her classmates. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意:她是一名乐于助人的学生,经常帮助她的同班同学。空格后是名词“student”,需用形容词作定语,“有帮助的”对应的形容词是helpful,在句中修饰名词“student”。 27.It’s our ________ (义务) to protect our environment. 【答案】obligation 【详解】句意:保护环境是我们的义务。our是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,在句中作表语;根据中文提示“义务”,obligation符合要求。故填obligation。 28.Please wear ________ (合适的) clothes for the party. 【答案】proper 【详解】句意:请为这场派对穿上合适的衣服。句中clothes为名词,需要形容词修饰,结合句意及中文提示“合适的”,应用单词proper。 29.It’s ________ (正常的) to feel tired after a long day. 【答案】normal 【详解】句意:漫长的一天之后感到疲惫是正常的。“正常的”对应的英文形容词是normal,此处用于固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”,表示“做某事是……的”。 30.You should be ________ (耐心的) with your little brother. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意:你应该对你的小弟弟有耐心。根据中文提示可知,“耐心的”对应的英文是patient,是形容词,此处作表语,故填patient。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 31.这份契约旨在说明哪些行为是应该做到的。   This contract is to show what ________ are ________. 【答案】 behaviours expected 【详解】原句中“行为”是关键词,第一空需填复数名词,指各种行为,用behaviours;原句中“应该做到的”,结合被动语态结构,第二空需填expected,构成“are expected”,表示“被期望做到的”,符合语境。故填behaviours;expected。 32.我担心我的朋友发现后会怎么想。   I’m ________ about how my friend will ________ when he finds out. 【答案】 worried feel 【详解】原句“担心”和“想”是关键词。be worried about“担心”;feel“感觉、觉得”,will后跟动词原形,故填worried;feel。 33.也许那个男孩骗了我们的钱。 Perhaps the boy ________ us of the ________. 【答案】 cheated money 【详解】原句中“骗了”“钱”是关键词,表示“欺骗”的单词是cheat,表示“金钱”的单词是money。本句为一般过去时,动词需使用过去式。cheat的过去式为cheated。故填cheated;money。 34.男孩流着泪说出了真相。   The boy told the ________ in ________. 【答案】 truth tears 【详解】原句中“真相”和“流着泪”是关键词,表示“真相”的表达是the truth,tell the truth“说出真相”,固定搭配;“流着泪”对应介词短语in tears,表伴随状态,“眼泪”用复数形式tears。 35.他正在看公告栏上的海报。 He is ________ ________ the poster on the noticeboard. 【答案】 looking at 【详解】原句中“看”是关键词,表示“看(具体事物)”的短语是look at。本句为现在进行时,结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”,is后需接动词的现在分词形式looking。 36.我用手机解决不同需求,并不麻烦。 I have no ________ ________ different needs on my mobile phone. 【答案】 trouble solving 【详解】原句中“并不麻烦”和“解决”是关键词。表示“麻烦”的常用搭配是“have no trouble (in) doing sth.”,其中“解决”对应的英文是“solve”。由于“in”可以省略,且“solve”需要使用动名词形式“solving”以符合搭配结构。 37.你能给我一些更好的建议吗? Can you give me some ________ ________? 【答案】 better advice/suggestions 【详解】原句中“更好的建议”是关键词,表示“更好的”英文是better,是good的比较级;“建议”的英文可用advice(不可数名词)或suggestions(可数名词复数)。 38.要完成今天的作业,我还需要20分钟。 To finish today’s homework, I need ________ ________ minutes. 【答案】 another twenty 【详解】原句中“还”和“20”是关键词,常用结构为another+数词+名词,数词“20”的英文为twenty,本句为一般现在时,need后接名词短语。 39.他不得不翻过山去买剩下的六瓶水。 He had to ________ ________ a mountain to buy the other six bottles of water. 【答案】 go over 【详解】原句中“翻过”是关键词,对应动词短语“go over”,“had to”后接动词原形。 40.游客们被深深打动了。 The visitors were ________ ________. 【答案】 deeply moved 【详解】原句中“被深深打动了”是关键词,“打动”对应的英文是moved,形容词作表语;“深深地”修饰形容词moved,要用副词deeply。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整,每空限填一词。 Miss Green came into the classroom with a piece of white paper. There 41 (be) a big black dot (点) in the middle of the paper. Miss Green put up this piece of paper 42 asked, “What can you see, children?” All the children watched the black dot. “A black dot.” They answered quickly. But can’t you see this piece of white paper? The black dot is like the 43 (luck) things in our life. If we only see the black dot, 44 can we be happy? The classroom was very quiet at that moment. Miss Green 45 (take) out another piece of paper from her bag. This was a piece of black paper with a white dot in the middle. “What can you see, kids?” she asked 46 (they) with a smile on her face. “A white dot.” The children answered 47 (happy). Miss Green smiled. “My children, when we meet 48 unhappy thing, we may be worried, but it is just like the 49 (cloud) in the sky. They can lift quickly and the sun will come out soon. You can 50 (be) a happy child with the sun in your eyes all the time.” 【答案】 41.was 42.and 43.unlucky 44.how 45.took 46.them 47.happily 48.an 49.clouds 50.be 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林老师通过一张白纸上的黑点和一张黑纸上的白点,引导学生关注生活中的积极面,学会乐观面对困难的故事。 41.句意:纸的中间有一个大大的黑点。根据句子结构,这是一个“There be”句型,表示“存在”。全文叙述的是过去发生的事情(由“came into, put up, asked”等动词的过去式可知),因此be动词应用过去式。主语“a big black dot”是单数形式,所以be动词用“was”。若用“were”则主谓不一致;若用“is”则时态错误。故填was。 42.句意:格林老师把这张纸贴起来,然后问:“孩子们,你们能看到什么?”“put up this piece of paper”和“asked”是两个连续发生的动作,前者是后者的前提或伴随。英语中常用并列连词“and”连接两个动作,表示顺承关系。若用“but”则表转折,不符合逻辑;用“so”则表因果,也不准确。因此用“and”最恰当。故填and。 43.句意:黑点就像我们生活中不幸的事情。空格处需要形容词修饰名词“things”。所给词“luck”的名词意为“运气”,其形容词有“lucky”(幸运的)和“unlucky”(不幸的)。根据上下文,老师想让学生意识到只关注黑点(负面)是不对的,因此此处应为“不幸的”事情。“unlucky”符合语义。若填“lucky”则与语境相反。故填unlucky。 44.句意:如果我们只看到黑点,我们怎么能快乐呢?空格处需要疑问副词,表示方式或程度。“how”意为“如何、怎么”,用于询问方式或状态;“what”常指物;“why”问原因;“where”问地点。此处老师是在引导学生思考方法,因此“how”最合适。故填how。 45.句意:格林老师从她的包里拿出另一张纸。动作发生在过去(前面有“The classroom was very quiet”等过去时态),因此需用一般过去时。动词“take”的过去式为“took”。若用“takes”则与上下文时态矛盾;用“taking”则缺少助动词构成进行时,且不符合叙述逻辑。故填took。 46.句意:她脸上带着微笑问他们。动词“asked”后面需要接代词的宾格形式作宾语,指代前面的“children”。所给词“they”是主格,其宾格为“them”。若用“their”则是形容词性物主代词,后面需接名词;用“themselves”是反身代词,意为“他们自己”,不符合句意。故填them。 47.句意:孩子们开心地回答。空格处修饰动词“answered”,需要用副词表示方式。所给词“happy”是形容词,其副词形式为“happily”,意为“开心地”。若直接用“happy”则语法错误(形容词不能修饰动词);用“happiness”是名词,也不符合。故填happily。 48.句意:当我们遇到一件不开心的事情时。“unhappy thing”是可数名词单数,且“unhappy”的发音以元音音素/ʌ/开头,因此不定冠词用“an”而不是“a”。若填“a”则发音不匹配;若填“the”则表示特指,而此处是泛指任何一件不开心的事。故填an。 49.句意:但它就像天空中的云朵。下文“They can lift quickly”中的“They”提示前面应是一个复数名词。所给词“cloud”意为“云”,其复数形式为“clouds”。老师用云比喻困难,云会快速飘走,因此用复数表示一类事物。若填“cloud”单数,则与后面“They”不一致。故填clouds。 50.句意:你可以一直做一个眼里有阳光的快乐孩子。情态动词“can”后面必须接动词原形,构成谓语。“be”是系动词原形,表示“成为、处于某种状态”。若填“are”或“is”则时态和情态动词用法错误;若填“been”则缺助动词。故填be。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填上一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Are you interested in stories? Do you think a good story can make us grow? Last week, our teacher told us 51 exciting story about perseverance (毅力). The story was about a young athlete (运动员) who never gave up on his dream. The athlete’s life was 52 (fill) with challenges, but he always kept 53 (practice) hard. Even when he failed, he didn’t lose hope. Instead, he chose 54 (learn) from his mistakes and tried again. Before every competition, he would go 55 his training plans carefully. He believed that preparation was the key to success. His coach always encouraged him, saying, “If you have 56 (confident) in yourself, you can achieve anything.” 57 (final), after years of hard work, the athlete won a gold medal. When he 58 (stand) on the podium (领奖台), he felt happy and proud. His story taught us that 59 we keep working hard and never give up, we can make our dreams come true. This story made me realize that in life, we often have to make a choice by ourselves. We can 60 give up or keep trying. I hope to be like the athlete in the story—brave, determined, and hopeful. 【答案】 51.an 52.filled 53.practicing 54.to learn 55.over 56.confidence 57.Finally 58.stood 59.if 60.either 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻运动员不畏挑战、坚持梦想,最终获得成功的故事,以此激励人们在生活中要勇于做出正确选择并持之以恒。 51.句意:上周,我们的老师给我们讲了一个关于毅力的令人兴奋的故事。空格后的“exciting story”为可数名词单数且发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an限定。 52.句意:这位运动员的生活充满了挑战,但他总是坚持努力练习。固定搭配“be filled with”,意为“充满”。 53.句意:这位运动员的生活充满了挑战,但他总是坚持努力练习。根据固定用法“keep doing sth.”可知,此处需用动词-ing形式作动词宾语。 54.句意:相反,他选择从错误中学习并再次尝试。根据固定用法“choose to do sth.”可知,此处需用动词不定式形式。 55.句意:在每场比赛前,他都会仔细检查他的训练计划。固定搭配“go over”意为“仔细检查/审查”。 56.句意:他的教练总是鼓励他,说:“如果你对自己有信心,你就能实现任何事情。”空处在动词“have”之后作宾语,需用名词形式构成短语“have confidence in oneself”。 57.句意:最后,经过多年的努力,这位运动员赢得了一枚金牌。空处位于句首修饰整个句子,需用副词形式作状语,且首字母大写。 58.句意:当他站在领奖台上时,他感到快乐和自豪。此处描述过去发生的动作,结合前句“won”可知需用一般过去时。 59.句意:他的故事教会我们,如果我们一直努力工作、永不放弃,我们就能实现梦想。空处后为完整句子,用于表示假设条件,需用从属连词引导条件状语从句。 60.句意:我们要么放弃,要么继续尝试。固定并列连词搭配“either…or…”意为“或者……或者……”,表示两者择其一。 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Honesty 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 (时间:60分钟,满分:80分) 单元知识点默写 一、重点单词默写 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 拼写;用字母拼写 ______ 2. 冠军;第一名 ______ 3. 获胜的人;优胜者 ______ 4. 表扬;赞扬;称赞 ______ 5. (言语或行为上的)错误,失误 ______ 6. 真相;实情;事实;真实情况 ______ 7. 谎言;谎话 ______ 8. 决定;抉择 ______ 9. 建议;提议 ______ 10. 问题;困难 ______ 11. 建议;意见 ______ 12. 专栏;栏目 ______ 13. 抄袭;(书、报纸等的)一本,一册,一份 ______ 14. 解释;说明 ______ 15. 借给;借出 ______ 16. (使)洒出,泼出,溢出 ______ 17. 不小心的;不仔细的;粗心的 ______ 18. 意外;偶然的事 ______ 19. 又一;再一 ______ 20. 一生;终身;有生之年 ______ 21. 鲈 ______ 22. 渔民;钓鱼的人 ______ 23. 岛 ______ 24. 系;拴 ______ 25. 鱼饵;诱饵 ______ 26. 练习;训练 ______ 27. 投(钓线);抛(钓钩) ______ 28. 杆子;棍;杖 ______ 29. 把……对折;折叠 ______ 30. 尽头;末梢 ______ 31. 举起;抬起 ______ 32. 美观的;悦目的 ______ 33. 在任何地方 ______ 34. 虽然;尽管;即使 ______ 35. 钩;钩钩;鱼钩 ______ 36. 嘴唇 ______ 37. 把……放低;使……降下 ______ 38. 消失;不见 ______ 39. 村庄;村镇 ______ 40. 可能;大概;也许 ______ 41. 欺骗;蒙骗 ______ 42. 眼泪;泪珠;泪水 ______ 二、重点词性转换 1. win (v.) → ______ (n. 获胜者) 2. care (n./v.) → ______ (adj. 粗心的) 3. decide (v.) → ______ (n. 决定) 4. suggest (v.) → ______ (n. 建议) 5. advise (v.) → ______ (n. 建议) 6. lucky (adj.) → ______ (adv. 不幸地) 7. explain (v.) → ______ (n. 解释) 8. care (v.) → ______ (adj. 仔细的) 9. disappear (v.) → ______ (n. 消失) 三、短语默写 1. 像……一样 ______ 2. 尽管;虽然 ______ 3. 依照;根据 ______ 4. 犯错误 ______ 5. 建议做某事 ______ 6. 抄袭别人的作业 ______ 7. 向某人借某物 ______ 8. 偶然地;意外地 ______ 9. 消失不见 ______ 10. 欺骗某人 ______ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 1.________ (luck), I miss the chance to watch my favorite talk show on TV. 2.He ________ (lie) on the soft sofa and soon fell asleep. 3.We should learn to make a right ________ (decide) when we are in trouble. 4.Many people think ________ (high) of the honest boy from the small village. 5.He caught a ________ (huge) fish than any other fisherman that day. 6.It is ________ (possible) for us to live without honesty. 7.He is a ________ (success) architect and he always remembers his father’s words. 8.This was the ________ (good) lesson he learned in his lifetime. 9.________ (honest) is the first step to make true friends. 10.The boy ________ (practise) fishing with his father every weekend last year. 11.He felt ________ (guilt) because he copied his deskmate’s homework. 12.It is important for us to tell the ________ (true) in our daily life. 13.Please be more ________ (care) next time to avoid accidents. 14.She looked at him ________ (sad) because he broke his promise. 15.The boy denied ________ (cheat) in the exam, but the teacher didn’t believe him. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 16.Can you ________ (借给) me your English dictionary? I left mine at home. 17.When Ne Zha stood on the Wind-Fire Wheels high in the sky, he looked down at the ________ (村庄) below him. There, people lived a happy life. 18.It was ________ (幸运的) that we caught the last train. 19.She is very ________ (自信) about her performance. 20.Don’t be so ________ (自私) and share your toys. 21.You have my ________ (允许) to use my bike. 22.Please ________ (解释) this rule to me again. 23.He made an ________ (道歉) for his mistake. 24.She is a ________ (勇敢的) girl and never gives up. 25.He has the ________ (能力) to solve this problem. 26.She is a ________ (有帮助的) student and often helps her classmates. 27.It’s our ________ (义务) to protect our environment. 28.Please wear ________ (合适的) clothes for the party. 29.It’s ________ (正常的) to feel tired after a long day. 30.You should be ________ (耐心的) with your little brother. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 31.这份契约旨在说明哪些行为是应该做到的。   This contract is to show what ________ are ________. 32.我担心我的朋友发现后会怎么想。   I’m ________ about how my friend will ________ when he finds out. 33.也许那个男孩骗了我们的钱。 Perhaps the boy ________ us of the ________. 34.男孩流着泪说出了真相。   The boy told the ________ in ________. 35.他正在看公告栏上的海报。 He is ________ ________ the poster on the noticeboard. 36.我用手机解决不同需求,并不麻烦。 I have no ________ ________ different needs on my mobile phone. 37.你能给我一些更好的建议吗? Can you give me some ________ ________? 38.要完成今天的作业,我还需要20分钟。 To finish today’s homework, I need ________ ________ minutes. 39.他不得不翻过山去买剩下的六瓶水。 He had to ________ ________ a mountain to buy the other six bottles of water. 40.游客们被深深打动了。 The visitors were ________ ________. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整,每空限填一词。 Miss Green came into the classroom with a piece of white paper. There 41 (be) a big black dot (点) in the middle of the paper. Miss Green put up this piece of paper 42 asked, “What can you see, children?” All the children watched the black dot. “A black dot.” They answered quickly. But can’t you see this piece of white paper? The black dot is like the 43 (luck) things in our life. If we only see the black dot, 44 can we be happy? The classroom was very quiet at that moment. Miss Green 45 (take) out another piece of paper from her bag. This was a piece of black paper with a white dot in the middle. “What can you see, kids?” she asked 46 (they) with a smile on her face. “A white dot.” The children answered 47 (happy). Miss Green smiled. “My children, when we meet 48 unhappy thing, we may be worried, but it is just like the 49 (cloud) in the sky. They can lift quickly and the sun will come out soon. You can 50 (be) a happy child with the sun in your eyes all the time.” 阅读下面短文,在空白处填上一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Are you interested in stories? Do you think a good story can make us grow? Last week, our teacher told us 51 exciting story about perseverance (毅力). The story was about a young athlete (运动员) who never gave up on his dream. The athlete’s life was 52 (fill) with challenges, but he always kept 53 (practice) hard. Even when he failed, he didn’t lose hope. Instead, he chose 54 (learn) from his mistakes and tried again. Before every competition, he would go 55 his training plans carefully. He believed that preparation was the key to success. His coach always encouraged him, saying, “If you have 56 (confident) in yourself, you can achieve anything.” 57 (final), after years of hard work, the athlete won a gold medal. When he 58 (stand) on the podium (领奖台), he felt happy and proud. His story taught us that 59 we keep working hard and never give up, we can make our dreams come true. This story made me realize that in life, we often have to make a choice by ourselves. We can 60 give up or keep trying. I hope to be like the athlete in the story—brave, determined, and hopeful. $

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Unit 4 Honesty 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元练习(沪教版(五四学制))
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Unit 4 Honesty 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元练习(沪教版(五四学制))
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