精品解析：陕西省榆林市靖边中学2026年普通高中学业水平选择性考试临门一卷（二）英语试题

请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你。有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Mark must be tired today. He helped me pick a lot of peaches. He is not frightened of getting his hands dirty, especially since he's being paid for IT. What he fears most is sitting around at home doing nothing. Mark must be tired today. He helped me pick a lot of peaches. He is not frightened of getting his hands dirty, especially since he's being paid for IT. What he fears most is sitting around at home doing nothing. The staff meeting will start at nine a and last for two hours. right? No, you just went to the washroom. Miss arragon informed us that the start time won't change, but the meeting will finish half an hour earlier than scheduled. The staff meeting will start at nine year and last for two hours. right? No, you just went to the washroom. Miss arragon informed us that the start time won't change, but the meeting will finish half an hour earlier than scheduled. The two months summer holiday is coming. I'll go to the beach with my family. What about you? I intend to go hiking with my friends for two weeks, and i'll spend the rest of the holiday travelling in a sea of bugs. The two months summer holiday is coming. I'll go to the beach with my family. What about you? I intend to go hiking with my friends for two weeks, and i'll spend the rest of the holiday traveling in a sea of books. When I was in primary school, my dad read me a bad time story every day. I hope you can be a father like my dad. Maybe a little jack will . stop crying. Great, dear dear. Even though jack is only one month sold, he can still sense the comfort and love in my voice. When I was in primary school, my dad read me a bad time story every day. I hope you can be a father like my dad, and maybe a little jack . will stop crying. Great time did. Even though jack is only one month told, he can still sense the comfort and love in my voice. Don't throw away this plastic bottle. We can use IT to store cat food. okay? We can also clean this glass jar and use IT to hold flowers. Good idea. And don't forget these cardboard boxes. They're useful for packing when we move house. Don't throw away this plastic bottle. We can use IT to store cat food. okay? We can also clean this glass jar and use IT to hold flowers. Good idea. And don't forget these cardboard boxes. They're useful for packing when we move house. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, joyce, sorry for being late. I'm happy to see you could make IT dave come on in. Wow, looks like the party is in full swing. Yes, they are having fun in the yard. I see. Here's a gift for you. thanks. I'd like to introduce my brother and sister to you. I guess the woman wearing the Brown sweater with glasses and long black hair is your sister right? Hi, joyce, sorry for being late. I'm happy to see you could make IT dave come on in. Wow, looks like the party is in full swing. Yes, they are having fun in the yard. I see. Here's a gift for you. thanks. I'd like to introduce my brother and sister to you. I guess the women wearing the Brown sweater with glasses and long black hair . is your sister. That's right. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I went to that famous italian restaurant on maple street with my friends last week. Why did you choose that restaurant? I saw a video from a food blogger called emma. SHE said that restaurant was wonderful, the place looked nice, and the staff were really friendly, but honestly, the food wasn't as good as I looked in amaze video, IT tasted just okay. Can take a look at the real reviews from customers first. I went to that famous italian restaurant on maple street with my friends last week. Why did you choose that restaurant? I saw a video from a food blogger called emma. SHE said that restaurant was wonderful, the place looked nice, and the staff were really friendly, but honestly, the food wasn't as good as I looked in ima's video, IT tastes IT just okay. You can take a look at the real reviews from customers first. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, do you know how many kilometers IT is to run around the science exhibition center? Around four kilometers, one lap. That's good to know. How many labs have you run? I've . completed two lapse. I have to rest for a while before I go on running. My goal is to run ten kilometers. That's impressive. Do you run every night? No, today is an exception. I usually run every morning. Since IT rained this morning, I changed my running time. How about you? I used to run at the gym in the afternoon, but since my gym membership is dead and i'm not going to renew IT, I decided to start running . outdoors. Smart move. Well, i'm going to move on. See you later. Excuse me, do you know how many kilometers IT is to run around the science exhibition center? Around four kilometers, one lap. That's good to know. How many lapse have you run? I've completed two lapse. I have to rest for a while before I go on running. My goal is to run ten kilometers. That's impressive. Do you run every night? No, today is an exception. I usually run every morning. Since IT rained this morning, I changed my running time. How about you? I used to run at the gym in the afternoon, but since my gym membership is dead and i'm not going to renew IT, I decided to start running . outdoors. Smart move. Well, i'm going to move on. See you later. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Marcoo, can you tell me about your typical day as a tour guide in san . sebastian? sure. My day usually start ly. I take a quick shower, have coffee and sandwich, and then take a bus to the city center. From there, I take a company car to pick up my guest. It's always a mystery whether from which keeps things exciting. That sounds interesting. What's next in your day? We had for the countryside along the way, I tell them about different regions of spain and introduce them to the bus language. You, sara, which is one of the oldest languages. nice. What do you do? Once you reach the countryside? We visit cheap farms in the mountains. And after that, what do you do? We visit a winner and taste local wines. Then we go to the fishing village for a fresh seafood lunch. I share stories about famous locals like a world explorer and a fashion designer. Sounds like a full day. Markel, can you tell me about your typical day as a tour guide in . sensations? Tian, sure. My day usually start. I take a quick shower, have coffee and sandwich, and then take a bus to the city center. From there, I take a company car to pick up my guests. Is always a mystery where they are from, which keeps things exciting. That sounds interesting. What's next in your day? We had for the countryside along the way. I tell them about different regions of spain and introduce them to the basic language you scar, which is one of the oldest languages. nice. What do you do? Once you reach the countryside? We visit sheep farms in the mountains. And after that. what do you do? We visit a winner and taste local wines. Then we go to the fishing village for a fresh seafood lunch. I share stories about famous locals like a world explorer and a fashion designer. Sounds like a full day. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, everyone. We're excited to share that the Green field high school sports club will host a charity badminton match at two pm on september eighteen. The match will be held in the school gym, and we will be welcoming the lake side batman in team as our friendly opponent. We welcome all students, teachers and families to come and support the teams. Entry is free for Greenfield high students, while IT costs four dollars per person for all other guests. All income will be given to the orphanage as a group donation. Everyone will go through a security check at the entrance, and please, please have your tickets ready in advance. Students are encouraged to bring their school ID cards as there may be surprise rewards or giveaway during the event. No food or drinks will be allowed inside the gym to confirm your attendance or participation, please contact us at GH sports club at school male dot or or call three one two seven seven eight two zero nine three by september. Good evening, everyone. We're excited to share that the Greenfield high school sports club will host a charity badminton match at two pm on september eighteen. The match will be held in the school gym, and we will be welcoming the lake side batman in team as our friendly opponent. We welcome all students, teachers and families to come and support the teams. Entry is free for Green field high students, while IT costs four dollars per person for all other guests, all income will be given to the orphanage as a group donation. Everyone will go through a security check at the entrance and please have your tickets ready in advance. Students are encouraged to bring their school ID cards as there maybe surprise rewards or getaways during the event, no food or drinks will be allowed inside the gym. To confirm your attendance or participation, please contact us at GH. Sports club at school male word or call three one two seven seven eight two zero nine three by september. 第二节到此结束。 绝密★启用前 2026普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·临门一卷（二） 英语 全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．考试结束后，本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mark tend to do? A. Keep occupied. B. Rest at home. C. Stay alone. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the staff meeting end? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man spend most of his time during the summer holiday? A. Hiking with his friends. B. Enjoying the beach. C. Doing some reading. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The key to growing flowers. B. Items that can be reused. C. Advice on choosing cat food. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At Joyce’s house. B. At a gift shop. C. At a restaurant. 7. What do we know about Joyce’s sister? A. She has brown eyes. B. She is wearing a sweater. C. She has short black hair. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What made the woman choose the restaurant? A. Emma’s video. B. A friend’s suggestion. C. The short distance from home. 9. What disappointed the woman about the restaurant? A. The food. B. The service. C. The environment. 10. What does the man advise the woman to do in the future? A. Shoot videos. B. Check customer reviews. C. Follow online videos. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many kilometers has the woman run? A. About 4 kilometers. B. About 8 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers. 12. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 13. What does the woman intend to do next? A. Keep running. B. Have lunch. C. Get a membership card. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Markel do before greeting guests? A. Have a rich breakfast. B. Go to the city centre. C. Find out their destination. 15. What does Markel tell his guests about on the way to the countryside? A. Some Spanish cheese. B. Fine local wines. C. A very old language. 16. What can Markel’s guests enjoy during lunch? A. Some delicious lamb. B. A local fashion show. C. Some stories about the locals. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will the badminton match take place? A. At Lakeside High School. B. At Greenfield High School. C. At Lakeside Badminton Gym. 18. How much will it cost a teacher to see the badminton match? A. $4. B. $8. C. $12. 19. What suggestion is made specifically for students? A. Wearing school uniforms. B. Preparing food and drinks. C. Bringing school ID cards. 20. What should the guests do by September 14th? A. Confirm their participation. B. Make a personal donation. C. Book tickets online. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ENTER NOW! Writer’s Digest’s oldest and most popular competition, the Annual Writing Competition, is now accepting entries. Information Prior to Entering ● All entries must be submitted online. Create your free Submittable account by clicking the SUBMIT button. If you already have a Submittable account, simply log in! ● Ensure the email address you provide is valid and correct, or you may not receive critical information, receipts, confirmations, etc. ● When filling out the online submission form, you will be asked to upload your entry file. Accepted file formats include: .doc, .docx, and .pdf. Do not attach zipped files. ● Once an entry has been submitted, no edits, replacements or exchanges will be accepted. If you wish to submit a revised version, you may enter it as a new submission. ● Entry fees must be paid online by credit card or PayPal. Notification ● Entries must be submitted online (11:59 pm EST) by June 1, 2026. ● Any AI-generated or AI-assisted work will NOT be considered. See our AI policy. ● All entries are assumed original and are the works and property of the authors, with all rights granted therein. ● The following are not permitted to enter the contest, neither under their legal names nor pen names: employees of Active Interest Media (AIM); Writer’s Digest Books authors; Grand Prize Winners from the previous three years. ● Top Award Winners will be notified on or before October 15, 2026. The top 10 winners in each category will be listed in the November/December 2026 issue of Writer’s Digest. All winners' names will be listed on www.writersdigest.com after the December issue is published. Prizes will be distributed by November 11, 2026. 21. What is a must for submission? A. A credit card. B. A revised version. C. A zipped file. D. A Submittable account. 22. What is required as to the entries? A. They must be original works. B. They should be created using AI. C. They must be under legal names. D. They should be submitted in person. 23. When might all winners’ names be announced? A. By June 1, 2026. B. Before October 15, 2026. C. On November 11, 2026. D. After December 31, 2026. B For any nine-year-old, being crowned Queensland’s under-10 singles and doubles tennis champion in the same week would likely be the greatest achievement of their young life. But Chase Hoogsteden has already achieved more than a lot of kids of his age for Chase was beating leukaemia (白血病). Proud mum Tatum Hoogsteden said her family could never have imagined Chase competing again, let alone so soon after his battle against deadly blood cancer. “He works hard and he’s brave and strong-willed. He just gets on with life and gets the job done so we’re super proud of him.” Five years ago, Chase became very ill after he was diagnosed with leukaemia. For the next 30 months, the Saint Stephen’s College student endured a brave battle against the cancer that left him so weak that he had to stay in bed. “He had to teach himself how to walk again. Now he wins cross-country competitions and tennis tournaments.” Every 12 weeks, Chase has to go back to hospital for further blood testing because there is a 10 per cent chance that his leukaemia might return. “You just had to tell him what was happening and he’d go. OK, he’d given himself some time to sort it out in his head; then say, ‘I’m ready, go.’” That bravery throughout Chase’s leukaemia fight has shone through into his tennis. The nine-year-old plays without fear, charging around the court like he knows how precious every second is spent with a racquet (球拍) in his hand. “Even when Chase was in the hospital bed unable to walk, we got video footage of him hitting tennis balls with his racquet.” Chase won the Queensland final 6-3, 6-0 against a player who had beaten him two weeks earlier. “Rafa Nadal is his idol (偶像) and he wants to be just like him. He wants to travel the world with his brother Hudson; they want to do it together. He wants to win all the Grand Slams.” 24. Why was Chase’s success in tennis extraordinary? A. He won two titles in a week. B. He was battling with leukaemia. C. He trained harder than other athletes. D. He beat an older, stronger competitor. 25. What does the underlined word “endured” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Forgot. B. Avoided. C. Reminded. D. Waged. 26. What does Chase’s behavior in hospital show? A. He dislikes treatment. B. He is fond of tennis. C. He loves watching videos. D. He misses his family. 27. What can we know about Chase from the last paragraph? A. He has great confidence in his sport. B. He longs to get on well with his brother. C. He aims to tour globally alongside Nadal. D. He is going to travel globally with his family. C From 1990 to 2020, the world became hotter and most land areas became drier. According to a United Nations report, dry regions have expanded by an area almost three times the size of India. Climate changes affect rainfall patterns, increasing rain in some places but decreasing it in others. This creates problems for agriculture, as plants suited to one climate may not survive in changing conditions. The situation is serious, with 77.6 percent of Earth’s land area being drier in 2020 than thirty years earlier. The UN Convention to Combat Desertification reports that over 40 percent of Earth’s land, not counting Antarctica, is now classified as dry land. This doesn’t always mean desert, but includes areas where water evaporates (蒸发) faster than rainfall can replace it. The human impact is significant, with 2.3 billion people now living in dry lands, up from 1.2 billion in 1990. By 2100, this number could reach 5 billion. Many people are trying to leave increasingly dry areas, but other countries are not making it easy for them to move. The report shows that some semi-dry areas are becoming arid (干旱), and arid areas are becoming extremely dry. There are several causes for this drying trend. Besides greenhouse gases trapping heat, cutting down forests reduces rainfall because trees release water vapor that helps form rain clouds. Using too much groundwater for farming both results from and contributes to increased dryness. The effects are worst for poor countries, with Africa particularly affected. By 2040, the world could lose 60 million tons of major food crops yearly. While the report describes these serious problems, it also suggests solutions, including better ways to collect and use water, restoring damaged land, and building stronger communities. However, as Nichole Barger from UNCCD says, “The question is not whether we have the tools to respond — it is whether we have the will to act.” Most solutions require countries to work together, which has proven difficult. 28. Why is India mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To introduce a UN report. B. To show India’s dry weather. C. To explain agriculture problems. D. To help readers know the scale of dry regions. 29. Which is NOT a cause of the global drying trend? A. Greenhouse gases. B. Deforestation. C. Overuse of groundwater. D. The growth of poor countries. 30. What is the most important now according to Nichole Barger? A. Practical solutions. B. Professional tools. C. The determination to act. D. Funding and technology. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Global Food Shortage B. Earth Is Getting Drier C. Tech-driven Sand Control D. Drought-Tolerant Plant Cultivation D A small cut could cause infection 100 years ago, yet since the mid-20th century we have had antibiotics (抗生素) such as penicillin to fight disease-causing bacteria (细菌). But over time, the bacteria have developed ways to become less responsive to treatment. This growing resistance to antibiotics poses a threat to global health. The strength of antibiotics is weakening as many types of bacteria become immune (免疫的) to the drugs we use. One recent forecast estimates that by 2050, 39 million people worldwide could die as a direct consequence of not finding new and efficient weapons against bacteria. But there is good news as well: US researchers have found a promising place we could look for the antibiotics of the future: inside our own bodies. “Our discovery emphasizes the human microbiome (微生物组) as a previously unexplored source of antibiotics,” Cesar de la Fuente tells Science Illustrated. His team of researchers from the University of Pennsylvania’s Machine Biology Group examined collections of gut microbes (肠道微生物) from 1773 people, using AI to screen thousands of proteins. In this way, they found hundreds of possible substances that, according to Cesar de la Fuente, could be the antibiotics of the future. “One of our promising candidates — prevotellin-2, taken from the gut microbe Prevotella copri — showed efficiency in animal models,” says Cesar de la Fuente. According to the research, which was published in the journal Cell, the wealth of candidates found in the gut may be due to a particularly highly competitive environment in that part of the body. “To survive, bacteria must have produced some special substances that will kill other bacteria,” says Cesar de la Fuente. In a study, the researchers found the special substances produced by some bacteria can either make their competing bacteria die, or affect their important activities, causing them to stop working and die. 32. What is the main problem mentioned in the text? A. Treatment is often delayed and weak. B. Existing antibiotics cause side effects. C. Bacteria are growing more resistant. D. Disease-causing bacteria are increasing. 33. What can we learn about the antibiotics of the future? A. They will be created by AI systems. B. They may come from the human microbiome. C. They can stop different bacterial competitions. D. They’ll solve the problem of antibiotic resistance by 2050. 34. What can be inferred about prevotellin-2 from the text? A. It has cured many patients. B. It has replaced existing antibiotics. C. It is a widely-used antibiotic now. D. It proves effective in animal models. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The method of testing new antibiotic drugs. B. The importance of antibiotics for global health. C. The cause of the gut’s rich antibiotic candidates. D. The role of diet in producing antibacterial substances. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people want to improve themselves, they usually try to do it directly through deliberate habit building. ____36____ Hobbies are a prime example of how purposeful activities can lead to natural self-improvement. Since better self-discipline is something many people struggle for, this article will focus on how hobbies can deliver that. A good hobby can displace negative behaviors. Take Rob, who joins a Saturday rock-climbing group, as an example. To enjoy the trip, he naturally reduces heavy drinking on Friday nights. ____37____ Hobbies can create better routines. Any hobby requiring a new, positive routine will add structure to your life. For instance, having a dog establishes a daily walking habit. In this context, the key point isn’t anything to do with walking being healthful. It’s that the walking happens at the same time each day. ____38____ Hobbies build tolerance for physical efforts. Sports or intense exercise helps us develop a better sense of what healthy physical efforts feel like. We learn to put up with feelings like increased heart rate without mistaking them for signs that something is wrong. ____39____ Research shows regular exercise relates to better discipline in household chores, spending and study habits. ____40____ If a hobby makes you see yourself as more responsible, more capable, or more invested in discipline, you're more likely to develop those qualities. Consider hobbies involving leadership or teamwork. They can shift how you see your role in the world and encourage you to act accordingly. Therefore, improving self-discipline doesn't mean forcing yourself into a rigid model. It can be a natural result of finding a hobby you love and allowing it to shape you. A. Hobbies can transform your identity. B. Hobbies make you more capable than others. C. Thus, hobbies help teach time management skills. D. This tolerance can also be applied to other areas of life. E. This routine creates a point of organization in your evenings. F. However, self-improvement often occurs as a satisfying side effect. G. In this case, the hobby replaces the unhealthy habit with a fulfilling one. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mia and Zoe had been inseparable since middle school, bound by a shared ____41____ of launching a tutoring program for kids from low-income families. Both top students, who had spent months ____42____ lesson plans, convinced their project could light up young minds starved for resources. But turning that vision into action ____43____ far sooner than they’d imagined. First, they faced a funding crisis — their savings were nowhere near enough for textbooks or rent. Then, the local community center ____44____ their application for a free venue, claiming it was reserved for “urgent public services”. Discouragement hung over them; even some friends ____45____ them, saying the project was too ambitious for teens. “We can’t let ‘nos’ kill what we care about,” Zoe said, voice steady despite the ____46____ in her eyes, “Instead of waiting for others to ____47____ us, we must find our own way.” Mia nodded, and the ____48____ of a skill-sharing fair popped into their heads — charge small fees for artisan workshops and donate all profits. They spent weeks ____49____ the fair, posting flyers and speaking at neighborhood meetings. Some artisans hesitated, worried about a ____50____ event, but the girls’ passion won them over. On fair day, a thunderstorm knocked out power. Panic flickered (闪现) on Zoe’s face, but Mia grabbed her: “Move indoors — we’ve come too far to ____51____.” ____52____, the fair was a huge success, raising three times their target. Three months later, their “Bright Future Program” opened, quickly becoming one of the most ____53____ in the area. For Mia and Zoe, the journey proved true friendship isn’t just sharing joys, but ____54____ when the going gets tough. For the whole neighborhood, it was ____55____ that ordinary people with grit (韧劲) can do extraordinary things. 41. A. order B. joke C. regret D. aspiration 42. A. revising B. making C. destroying D. verifying 43. A. ran into trouble B. came to fruition C. hit the hay D. made ends meet 44. A. deliberated B. supported C. rejected D. suspended 45. A. comforted B. belittled C. acclaimed D. ignored 46. A. anger B. uncertainty C. doubt D. shine 47. A. celebrate B. stop C. assist D. forgive 48. A. tradition B. notion C. pride D. secret 49. A. publicizing B. analyzing C. reviewing D. memorizing 50. A. dangerous B. valuable C. pointless D. harmful 51. A. hold fast B. throw in the towel C. speed up D. break down 52. A. Evidently B. Luckily C. Tragically D. Immediately 53. A. strict B. complex C. promising D. acclaimed 54. A. sticking together B. splitting up C. drifting apart D. falling out 55. A. proof B. warning C. condition D. criterion 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshan Shengli Tunnel, the world’s longest expressway tunnel, officially opened to traffic on Friday. As a vital road ____56____ (link) city groups in northern and southern Xinjiang, the G0711 Urumqi-Yuli Expressway, including the tunnel, entered into ____57____ (operate) on the same day. Stretching 2,500 kilometers, the Tianshan Mountains cover central Xinjiang, separating Urumqi, the largest city in the north, ____58____ Korla, the largest city in the south. With the opening of the expressway, travel time between these two major cities is reduced from 7 hours to ____59____ (approximate) 3 hours, promoting economic integration between northern and southern Xinjiang and creating new channels for external exchanges. The tunnel’s construction ____60____ (see) world-class challenges due to its extraordinary scale. It covers 22.13 kilometers, reaches a maximum burial depth of 1,112.2 meters, crosses 16 geological fault (断层) zones and faces five major difficulties — high ground stress, high earthquake risk, strict ____61____ (environment) requirements, extreme cold and high altitude. To address these challenges, Chinese builders used innovative ____62____ (solution): constructing eco-friendly access roads to minimize ecological damage and improve material transport efficiency; adopting a construction method, ____63____ shortened the main tunnel’s construction period by over a quarter; and deploying China’s independently developed global-first pressurized hard rock tunnel boring machine to overcome industry inefficiencies in hard rock digging. The expressway crosses diverse landscapes, allowing tourists ____64____ (experience) the Tianshan Mountains’ glaciers, farm grasslands, forested valleys, Gobi desert ____65____ wetlands while witnessing the project’s commitment to ecological conservation. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 2025年起，全国2300多个火车站广告牌悄然“变天”。曾经的流量明星海报一夜消失，取而代之的是张富清、黄旭华、袁隆平等英雄及戍边、抗疫先锋的照片和名字。请你用英语写一篇短文谈谈你对此的看法，内容包括： 1．表明观点； 2．给出理由。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a typical Tuesday in early autumn. At 6 am, Emma and I jumped out of bed, excited for the history museum trip — yet worried about the unfinished history project due on Wednesday. After a quick breakfast, we ran to school, backpacks bouncing, the project weighing on our minds. The bus ride was joyful with jokes flying, Emma sang pop songs, and for a while, we forgot the project. At the museum, the grand stone building drew us in. The first exhibit, Roman coins, made us gather closely, the guide’s tales of empires pulling us into history. A brief thought: Could these stories help the project? But we pushed it aside. By noon, hunger hit. We discussed which was cooler; ancient pottery or medieval armor while eating in the cafeteria, and the project stayed fresh in our minds. — “We’ll deal with it later,” we lied to ourselves. The afternoon brought more exploration. We wandered into a dimly lit room filled with Egyptian relics. The hieroglyphics (象形文字) on the walls seemed to whisper secrets, and Emma pretended to figure out what they meant, making up funny “translations” that had us laughing hard. With each step, the reality of the unfinished history project on Wednesday came to mind a little more, but the appeal of the museum kept us distracted. But as the hours passed, our feet hurt, and our eyelids grew heavy. When the bus finally rolled homeward, we were little more than two sleepy, drooping (耷拉下来的) figures, the weight of the unstarted history project on Wednesday now feeling like a heavy burden we’d been trying to ignore. We got home at 6 pm, tired to the bone. Without even changing out of our clothes, we collapsed onto the couch for a few minutes. The thought of the history project on Wednesday weighed on us, but we were totally won out, and we tried not to think about it. Then, we dragged ourselves to bed earlier than usual, hoping to recover from the long day, as if sleep could magically make the project disappear. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nighttime suddenly woke Emma up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the first light of dawn appeared, we finally completed the project. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·临门一卷（二） 英语 全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．考试结束后，本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mark tend to do? A. Keep occupied. B. Rest at home. C. Stay alone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark must be tired today. He helped me pick a lot of peaches. M: He’s not frightened of getting his hands dirty, especially since he’s being paid for it. What he fears most is sitting around at home doing nothing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the staff meeting end? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The staff meeting will start at 9:00 a.m. and last for 2 hours, right? W: No. You just went to the washroom. Ms. Aragon informed us that the start time won’t change, but the meeting will finish half an hour earlier than scheduled. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man spend most of his time during the summer holiday? A. Hiking with his friends. B. Enjoying the beach. C. Doing some reading. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The two-month summer holiday is coming. I’ll go to the beach with my family. What about you? M: I intend to go hiking with my friends for two weeks, and I’ll spend the rest of the holiday travelling in a sea of books. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When I was in primary school, my dad read me a bedtime story every day. I hope you can be a father like my dad, and maybe little Jack will stop crying. M: Great idea, dear. Even though Jack is only one month old, he can still sense the comfort and love in my voice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The key to growing flowers. B. Items that can be reused. C. Advice on choosing cat food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t throw away this plastic bottle. We can use it to store cat food. M: Okay. We can also clean this glass jar and use it to hold flowers. W: Good idea! And don’t forget these cardboard boxes. They’re useful for packing when we move house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At Joyce’s house. B. At a gift shop. C. At a restaurant. 7. What do we know about Joyce’s sister? A. She has brown eyes. B. She is wearing a sweater. C. She has short black hair. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Joyce. Sorry for being late. W: I’m happy to see you could make it, Dave. Come on in. M: Wow! Looks like the party is in full swing. W: Yes. They are having fun in the yard. M: I see. Here’s a gift for you. W: Thanks. I’d like to introduce my brother and sister to you. M: I guess the woman wearing the brown sweater with glasses and long black hair is your sister. W: That’s right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What made the woman choose the restaurant? A. Emma’s video. B. A friend’s suggestion. C. The short distance from home. 9. What disappointed the woman about the restaurant? A. The food. B. The service. C. The environment. 10. What does the man advise the woman to do in the future? A. Shoot videos. B. Check customer reviews. C. Follow online videos. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I went to that famous Italian restaurant on Maple Street with my friends last week. M: Why did you choose that restaurant? W: I saw a video from a food vlogger called Emma. She said that restaurant was wonderful. The place looked nice, and the staff were really friendly. But honestly, the food wasn’t as good as it looked in Emma’s video. It tasted just okay. M: You can take a look at the real reviews from customers first. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many kilometers has the woman run? A. About 4 kilometers. B. About 8 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers. 12. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 13. What does the woman intend to do next? A. Keep running. B. Have lunch. C. Get a membership card. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you know how many kilometers it is to run around the Science Exhibition Center? W: Around 4 kilometers one lap. M: That’s good to know. How many laps have you run? W: I’ve completed 2 laps. I have to rest for a while before I go on running. My goal is to run 10 kilometers. M: That’s impressive. Do you run every night? W: No. Today is an exception. I usually run every morning. Since it rained this morning, I changed my running time. How about you? M: I used to run at the gym in the afternoon. But since my gym membership is dead and I’m not going to renew it, I decided to start running outdoors. W: Smart move. Well, I’m going to move on. See you later! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Markel do before greeting guests? A. Have a rich breakfast. B. Go to the city centre. C. Find out their destination. 15. What does Markel tell his guests about on the way to the countryside? A. Some Spanish cheese. B. Fine local wines. C. A very old language. 16. What can Markel’s guests enjoy during lunch? A. Some delicious lamb. B. A local fashion show. C. Some stories about the locals. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Markel, can you tell me about your typical day as a tour guide in San Sebastián? M: Sure! My day usually starts early. I take a quick shower, have coffee and a sandwich, and then take a bus to the city center. From there, I take a company car to pick up my guests. It’s always a mystery where they’re from, which keeps things exciting. W: That sounds interesting! What’s next in your day? M: We head for the countryside. Along the way, I tell them about different regions of Spain and introduce them to the Basque language — Euskera, which is one of the oldest languages. W: Nice! What do you do once you reach the countryside? M: We visit sheep farms in the mountains. W: And after that, what do you do? M: We visit a winery and taste local wines. Then we go to the fishing village for a fresh seafood lunch. I share stories about famous locals, like a world explorer and a fashion designer. W: Sounds like a full day! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will the badminton match take place? A. At Lakeside High School. B. At Greenfield High School. C. At Lakeside Badminton Gym. 18. How much will it cost a teacher to see the badminton match? A. $4. B. $8. C. $12. 19. What suggestion is made specifically for students? A. Wearing school uniforms. B. Preparing food and drinks. C. Bringing school ID cards. 20. What should the guests do by September 14th? A. Confirm their participation. B. Make a personal donation. C. Book tickets online. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good evening, everyone. We’re excited to share that the Greenfield High School Sports Club will host a charity badminton match at 2:00 p.m. on September 18th. The match will be held in the school gym, and we’ll be welcoming the Lakeside Badminton Team as our friendly opponent. We welcome all students, teachers, and families to come and support the teams. Entry is free for Greenfield High students, while it costs $4 per person for all other guests. All income will be given to the orphanage as a group donation. Everyone will go through a security check at the entrance, and please have your tickets ready in advance. Students are encouraged to bring their school ID cards, as there may be surprise rewards or giveaways during the event. No food or drinks will be allowed inside the gym. To confirm your attendance or participation, please contact us at ghsportsclub@schoolmail.org or call 312-778-2093 by September 14th. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ENTER NOW! Writer’s Digest’s oldest and most popular competition, the Annual Writing Competition, is now accepting entries. Information Prior to Entering ● All entries must be submitted online. Create your free Submittable account by clicking the SUBMIT button. If you already have a Submittable account, simply log in! ● Ensure the email address you provide is valid and correct, or you may not receive critical information, receipts, confirmations, etc. ● When filling out the online submission form, you will be asked to upload your entry file. Accepted file formats include: .doc, .docx, and .pdf. Do not attach zipped files. ● Once an entry has been submitted, no edits, replacements or exchanges will be accepted. If you wish to submit a revised version, you may enter it as a new submission. ● Entry fees must be paid online by credit card or PayPal. Notification ● Entries must be submitted online (11:59 pm EST) by June 1, 2026. ● Any AI-generated or AI-assisted work will NOT be considered. See our AI policy. ● All entries are assumed original and are the works and property of the authors, with all rights granted therein. ● The following are not permitted to enter the contest, neither under their legal names nor pen names: employees of Active Interest Media (AIM); Writer’s Digest Books authors; Grand Prize Winners from the previous three years. ● Top Award Winners will be notified on or before October 15, 2026. The top 10 winners in each category will be listed in the November/December 2026 issue of Writer’s Digest. All winners' names will be listed on www.writersdigest.com after the December issue is published. Prizes will be distributed by November 11, 2026. 21. What is a must for submission? A. A credit card. B. A revised version. C. A zipped file. D. A Submittable account. 22. What is required as to the entries? A. They must be original works. B. They should be created using AI. C. They must be under legal names. D. They should be submitted in person. 23. When might all winners’ names be announced? A. By June 1, 2026. B. Before October 15, 2026. C. On November 11, 2026. D. After December 31, 2026. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为《作家文摘》年度写作比赛的参赛须知，介绍参赛提交要求、作品规范及获奖通知与奖品发放等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Information Prior to Entering中“All entries must be submitted online. Create your free Submittable account by clicking the SUBMIT button. If you already have a Submittable account, simply log in!(所有参赛作品必须在线提交。点击提交按钮创建你的免费 Submittable 账户，若已有该账户直接登录即可！)”可知，提交参赛作品必须拥有Submittable账户。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Notification中“All entries are assumed original and are the works and property of the authors, with all rights granted therein.(所有参赛作品均被认定为原创作品，归作者所有，并享有相关的全部权利)”可知，参赛作品要求必须为原创作品。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Notification中“The top 10 winners in each category will be listed in the November/December 2026 issue of Writer’s Digest. All winners’ names will be listed on www.writersdigest.com after the December issue is published.(每个类别的前十名获奖者将登载于 2026 年 11/12 月期的《作家文摘》，所有获奖者姓名将在12月刊出版后公布于该杂志官网www.writersdigest.com)”可知，所有获奖者姓名在2026年12月刊出版后公布，该时间应在2026年12月31日之后。故选D。 B For any nine-year-old, being crowned Queensland’s under-10 singles and doubles tennis champion in the same week would likely be the greatest achievement of their young life. But Chase Hoogsteden has already achieved more than a lot of kids of his age for Chase was beating leukaemia (白血病). Proud mum Tatum Hoogsteden said her family could never have imagined Chase competing again, let alone so soon after his battle against deadly blood cancer. “He works hard and he’s brave and strong-willed. He just gets on with life and gets the job done so we’re super proud of him.” Five years ago, Chase became very ill after he was diagnosed with leukaemia. For the next 30 months, the Saint Stephen’s College student endured a brave battle against the cancer that left him so weak that he had to stay in bed. “He had to teach himself how to walk again. Now he wins cross-country competitions and tennis tournaments.” Every 12 weeks, Chase has to go back to hospital for further blood testing because there is a 10 per cent chance that his leukaemia might return. “You just had to tell him what was happening and he’d go. OK, he’d given himself some time to sort it out in his head; then say, ‘I’m ready, go.’” That bravery throughout Chase’s leukaemia fight has shone through into his tennis. The nine-year-old plays without fear, charging around the court like he knows how precious every second is spent with a racquet (球拍) in his hand. “Even when Chase was in the hospital bed unable to walk, we got video footage of him hitting tennis balls with his racquet.” Chase won the Queensland final 6-3, 6-0 against a player who had beaten him two weeks earlier. “Rafa Nadal is his idol (偶像) and he wants to be just like him. He wants to travel the world with his brother Hudson; they want to do it together. He wants to win all the Grand Slams.” 24. Why was Chase’s success in tennis extraordinary? A. He won two titles in a week. B. He was battling with leukaemia. C. He trained harder than other athletes. D. He beat an older, stronger competitor. 25. What does the underlined word “endured” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Forgot. B. Avoided. C. Reminded. D. Waged. 26. What does Chase’s behavior in hospital show? A. He dislikes treatment. B. He is fond of tennis. C. He loves watching videos. D. He misses his family. 27. What can we know about Chase from the last paragraph? A. He has great confidence in his sport. B. He longs to get on well with his brother. C. He aims to tour globally alongside Nadal. D. He is going to travel globally with his family. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了九岁男孩蔡斯·霍格斯特登在战胜白血病后，重返网球场并夺得冠军的励志故事，展现了他的勇气、坚强意志和对网球的热爱。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But Chase Hoogsteden has already achieved more than a lot of kids of his age for Chase was beating leukaemia (白血病).(但蔡斯·霍格斯特登已经取得了比许多同龄孩子更多的成就，因为他正渐渐战胜白血病)”以及第二段第一句“Proud mum Tatum Hoogsteden said her family could never have imagined Chase competing again, let alone so soon after his battle against deadly blood cancer.(骄傲的母亲塔图姆·霍格斯特登说，她的家人从未想过蔡斯能再次参赛，更不用说在他与致命血癌作斗争之后这么快就参赛了)”可知，蔡斯在网球上取得成功之所以非同寻常，是因为他当时正在与白血病作斗争。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“For the next 30 months, the Saint Stephen’s College student endured a brave battle against the cancer that left him so weak that he had to stay in bed.(在接下来的30个月里，这位圣斯蒂芬学院的学生勇敢地endured与癌症的斗争，这场斗争让他虚弱到不得不卧床休息)”。A. Forgot忘记；B. Avoided避免；C. Reminded提醒；D. Waged进行、发起。根据本句句意可知，他经历了漫长而艰难的抗癌过程，身体极度虚弱，需要卧床休息，且划线动词后的宾语为battle，表明他需要经受与癌症的抗争，D选项最符合对抗疾病的语境，且能与battle构成正确的动宾搭配，wage a battle against sth.意为“与……进行抗争”。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句““Even when Chase was in the hospital bed unable to walk, we got video footage of him hitting tennis balls with his racquet.”(“即使蔡斯躺在病床上无法行走时，我们还拍到过他拿着球拍击打网球的画面。”)”可知，男孩在病情严重、无法行走的情况下，仍然在病床上练习击球，这表明他对网球非常热爱。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Chase won the Queensland final 6-3, 6-0 against a player who had beaten him two weeks earlier.(蔡斯在昆士兰州决赛中以6-3、6-0战胜了两周前曾击败过他的对手)”以及最后一句“He wants to win all the Grand Slams.(他想赢得所有大满贯)”可知，蔡斯在决赛中取得压倒性胜利，并且梦想赢得所有大满贯赛事，这表明他对自己的运动能力充满信心，有着远大的目标。 C From 1990 to 2020, the world became hotter and most land areas became drier. According to a United Nations report, dry regions have expanded by an area almost three times the size of India. Climate changes affect rainfall patterns, increasing rain in some places but decreasing it in others. This creates problems for agriculture, as plants suited to one climate may not survive in changing conditions. The situation is serious, with 77.6 percent of Earth’s land area being drier in 2020 than thirty years earlier. The UN Convention to Combat Desertification reports that over 40 percent of Earth’s land, not counting Antarctica, is now classified as dry land. This doesn’t always mean desert, but includes areas where water evaporates (蒸发) faster than rainfall can replace it. The human impact is significant, with 2.3 billion people now living in dry lands, up from 1.2 billion in 1990. By 2100, this number could reach 5 billion. Many people are trying to leave increasingly dry areas, but other countries are not making it easy for them to move. The report shows that some semi-dry areas are becoming arid (干旱), and arid areas are becoming extremely dry. There are several causes for this drying trend. Besides greenhouse gases trapping heat, cutting down forests reduces rainfall because trees release water vapor that helps form rain clouds. Using too much groundwater for farming both results from and contributes to increased dryness. The effects are worst for poor countries, with Africa particularly affected. By 2040, the world could lose 60 million tons of major food crops yearly. While the report describes these serious problems, it also suggests solutions, including better ways to collect and use water, restoring damaged land, and building stronger communities. However, as Nichole Barger from UNCCD says, “The question is not whether we have the tools to respond — it is whether we have the will to act.” Most solutions require countries to work together, which has proven difficult. 28. Why is India mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To introduce a UN report. B. To show India’s dry weather. C. To explain agriculture problems. D. To help readers know the scale of dry regions. 29. Which is NOT a cause of the global drying trend? A. Greenhouse gases. B. Deforestation. C. Overuse of groundwater. D. The growth of poor countries. 30. What is the most important now according to Nichole Barger? A. Practical solutions. B. Professional tools. C. The determination to act. D. Funding and technology. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Global Food Shortage B. Earth Is Getting Drier C. Tech-driven Sand Control D. Drought-Tolerant Plant Cultivation 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了1990年至2020年间全球变干趋势的现状、影响范围、成因及未来展望，并指出国际合作与行动意愿是应对该问题的关键。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“According to a United Nations report, dry regions have expanded by an area almost three times the size of India. (根据一份联合国报告，干旱地区已经扩大了几乎三倍于印度国土面积的区域)”可知，作者在此处提到“印度”，是通过“几乎三倍于印度面积”这种比较，让读者更直观、具体地理解干旱地区扩张的规模。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Besides greenhouse gases trapping heat, cutting down forests reduces rainfall because trees release water vapor that helps form rain clouds. Using too much groundwater for farming both results from and contributes to increased dryness. (除了温室气体捕获热量外，砍伐森林也会减少降雨，因为树木会释放有助于形成雨云的水蒸气。农业中过度使用地下水既是干旱加剧的结果，也是其原因)”可知，温室气体、砍伐森林、过度使用地下水均在文中被明确列为全球变干趋势的原因。D选项“The growth of poor countries (贫穷国家的增长)”并未被列为导致全球变干的原因。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“However, as Nichole Barger from UNCCD says, “The question is not whether we have the tools to respond — it is whether we have the will to act.” (然而，正如联合国防治荒漠化公约组织的妮可·巴杰所说：“问题不在于我们是否有应对的工具，而在于我们是否有行动意愿。”)”可知，妮可·巴杰认为，应对全球变干趋势的关键障碍不在于工具和技术，而在于人类是否真正有决心和意愿去行动。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段指出1990年至2020年间全球变得更热，大部分陆地变得更干，干旱区域大幅扩大；第二段和第三段用具体数据说明干燥陆地面积和受影响人口的增加；第四段分析导致变干的原因；第五段介绍解决方案并指出关键在于行动意愿。全文始终围绕“地球正在变干”这一核心事实展开论述。B选项“Earth Is Getting Drier (地球正变得越来越干燥)”适合作为文章标题。 D A small cut could cause infection 100 years ago, yet since the mid-20th century we have had antibiotics (抗生素) such as penicillin to fight disease-causing bacteria (细菌). But over time, the bacteria have developed ways to become less responsive to treatment. This growing resistance to antibiotics poses a threat to global health. The strength of antibiotics is weakening as many types of bacteria become immune (免疫的) to the drugs we use. One recent forecast estimates that by 2050, 39 million people worldwide could die as a direct consequence of not finding new and efficient weapons against bacteria. But there is good news as well: US researchers have found a promising place we could look for the antibiotics of the future: inside our own bodies. “Our discovery emphasizes the human microbiome (微生物组) as a previously unexplored source of antibiotics,” Cesar de la Fuente tells Science Illustrated. His team of researchers from the University of Pennsylvania’s Machine Biology Group examined collections of gut microbes (肠道微生物) from 1773 people, using AI to screen thousands of proteins. In this way, they found hundreds of possible substances that, according to Cesar de la Fuente, could be the antibiotics of the future. “One of our promising candidates — prevotellin-2, taken from the gut microbe Prevotella copri — showed efficiency in animal models,” says Cesar de la Fuente. According to the research, which was published in the journal Cell, the wealth of candidates found in the gut may be due to a particularly highly competitive environment in that part of the body. “To survive, bacteria must have produced some special substances that will kill other bacteria,” says Cesar de la Fuente. In a study, the researchers found the special substances produced by some bacteria can either make their competing bacteria die, or affect their important activities, causing them to stop working and die. 32. What is the main problem mentioned in the text? A. Treatment is often delayed and weak. B. Existing antibiotics cause side effects. C. Bacteria are growing more resistant. D. Disease-causing bacteria are increasing. 33. What can we learn about the antibiotics of the future? A. They will be created by AI systems. B. They may come from the human microbiome. C. They can stop different bacterial competitions. D. They’ll solve the problem of antibiotic resistance by 2050. 34. What can be inferred about prevotellin-2 from the text? A. It has cured many patients. B. It has replaced existing antibiotics. C. It is a widely-used antibiotic now. D. It proves effective in animal models. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The method of testing new antibiotic drugs. B. The importance of antibiotics for global health. C. The cause of the gut’s rich antibiotic candidates. D. The role of diet in producing antibacterial substances. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了细菌耐药性增强带来的问题，以及未来可能从人体微生物组中寻找新抗生素的研究。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This growing resistance to antibiotics poses a threat to global health. The strength of antibiotics is weakening as many types of bacteria become immune (免疫的) to the drugs we use. (这种对抗生素日益增强的耐药性对全球健康构成了威胁。随着许多种类的细菌对我们使用的药物产生免疫力，抗生素的效力正在减弱)”可知，文中提到的主要问题是细菌的耐药性越来越强。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But there is good news as well: US researchers have found a promising place we could look for the antibiotics of the future: inside our own bodies. “Our discovery emphasizes the human microbiome (微生物组) as a previously unexplored source of antibiotics,” Cesar de la Fuente tells Science Illustrated. (但也有好消息：美国研究人员发现了一个有望找到未来抗生素的地方：我们自己的身体内部。塞萨尔·德拉富恩特告诉《科学画报》：“我们的发现强调了人体微生物组是一个以前未被探索的抗生素来源。”)”可知，未来的抗生素可能来自人体微生物组。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““One of our promising candidates — prevotellin-2, taken from the gut microbe Prevotella copri — showed efficiency in animal models,” says Cesar de la Fuente. (塞萨尔·德拉富恩特说：“我们一个很有前途的候选药物——从肠道微生物普雷沃氏菌中提取的普雷沃氏菌素-2，在动物模型中显示出了疗效。”)”可知，普雷沃氏菌素-2在动物模型中证明有效。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“According to the research, which was published in the journal Cell, the wealth of candidates found in the gut may be due to a particularly highly competitive environment in that part of the body. “To survive, bacteria must have produced some special substances that will kill other bacteria,” says Cesar de la Fuente. (根据发表在《细胞》杂志上的这项研究，在肠道中发现的丰富候选药物可能是由于身体该部位竞争特别激烈的环境。“为了生存，细菌必须产生一些能杀死其他细菌的特殊物质，”塞萨尔·德拉富恩特说)”可知，本段主要讲述了肠道中抗生素候选药物丰富的原因。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people want to improve themselves, they usually try to do it directly through deliberate habit building. ____36____ Hobbies are a prime example of how purposeful activities can lead to natural self-improvement. Since better self-discipline is something many people struggle for, this article will focus on how hobbies can deliver that. A good hobby can displace negative behaviors. Take Rob, who joins a Saturday rock-climbing group, as an example. To enjoy the trip, he naturally reduces heavy drinking on Friday nights. ____37____ Hobbies can create better routines. Any hobby requiring a new, positive routine will add structure to your life. For instance, having a dog establishes a daily walking habit. In this context, the key point isn’t anything to do with walking being healthful. It’s that the walking happens at the same time each day. ____38____ Hobbies build tolerance for physical efforts. Sports or intense exercise helps us develop a better sense of what healthy physical efforts feel like. We learn to put up with feelings like increased heart rate without mistaking them for signs that something is wrong. ____39____ Research shows regular exercise relates to better discipline in household chores, spending and study habits. ____40____ If a hobby makes you see yourself as more responsible, more capable, or more invested in discipline, you're more likely to develop those qualities. Consider hobbies involving leadership or teamwork. They can shift how you see your role in the world and encourage you to act accordingly. Therefore, improving self-discipline doesn't mean forcing yourself into a rigid model. It can be a natural result of finding a hobby you love and allowing it to shape you. A. Hobbies can transform your identity. B. Hobbies make you more capable than others. C. Thus, hobbies help teach time management skills. D. This tolerance can also be applied to other areas of life. E. This routine creates a point of organization in your evenings. F. However, self-improvement often occurs as a satisfying side effect. G. In this case, the hobby replaces the unhealthy habit with a fulfilling one. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍爱好能从四方面自然培养自律，自我提升可成为爱好带来的令人愉悦的附带效果。 【36题详解】 上文“When people want to improve themselves, they usually try to do it directly through deliberate habit building.(当人们想要提升自己时，他们通常会试图通过刻意培养习惯来直接实现这一目标)”说明人们提升自我的常见方式是直接且刻意的培养习惯。空后“Hobbies are a prime example of how purposeful activities can lead to natural self-improvement.(爱好是有目的的活动如何带来自然的自我提升的绝佳例子)”说明爱好能实现自然的自我提升，与前文的“直接刻意”形成明显的转折关系，空处需要起到转折衔接的作用并引出“自然自我提升”的核心观点。选项F“However, self-improvement often occurs as a satisfying side effect.(然而，自我提升往往会作为一种令人愉悦的附带效果出现)”中出现转折连词However，完美衔接前后文的语义转折，同时“自我提升是附带效果”的表述为后文介绍爱好能带来自然自我提升做了铺垫，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“Take Rob, who joins a Saturday rock-climbing group, as an example. To enjoy the trip, he naturally reduces heavy drinking on Friday nights.(以加入周六攀岩小组的罗布为例，为了享受这次攀岩活动，他自然而然地减少了周五晚上的酗酒行为)”用罗布的具体事例说明爱好会让人主动减少自身的不良行为，空处需要承接这个具体例子并对其进行总结提炼。选项G“In this case, the hobby replaces the unhealthy habit with a fulfilling one.(在这种情况下，这个爱好用一种充实的行为取代了不健康的习惯)”中指示代词This case精准指代前文罗布参与攀岩减少酗酒的事例，句子内容是对该事例的直接总结，明确体现了爱好对不良习惯的替代作用，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 上文“Any hobby requiring a new, positive routine will add structure to your life. For instance, having a dog establishes a daily walking habit. In this context, the key point isn’t anything to do with walking being healthful. It’s that the walking happens at the same time each day.(任何需要养成新的积极日常习惯的爱好都会为你的生活增添条理。例如，养狗会让人养成每天散步的习惯。在这种情况下，关键不在于散步有益健康，而在于每天都在同一时间散步)”可知，前文提到爱好能建立更好的日常惯例以养狗为例，关键在于每天同一时间散步，强调的是这种固定时间的routine带来的作用；结合选项可知，E项承 接的"the walking happens at the same time each day”，用“This routine”指代前文的固定遛 狗时间，说明这个固定时间点让夜晚的安排更有 条理。故选E。 【39题详解】 上文“Hobbies build tolerance for physical efforts. Sports or intense exercise helps us develop a better sense of what healthy physical efforts feel like. We learn to put up with feelings like increased heart rate without mistaking them for signs that something is wrong.(爱好能培养人对身体付出的忍耐力。体育运动或高强度锻炼能帮助我们更好地体会到健康的身体付出带来的感受。我们学会忍受心率加快之类的感受，不会误以为这些是身体出问题的信号)”说明爱好能培养人们对身体上辛苦付出的忍耐力。空后“Research shows regular exercise relates to better discipline in household chores, spending and study habits.(研究表明，规律的锻炼能让人在家务、消费和学习习惯方面表现出更好的自律性)”说明从爱好中培养的能力能延伸到生活的其他领域，空处需要起到衔接作用，体现出这种身体忍耐力的迁移性。选项D“This tolerance can also be applied to other areas of life.(这种忍耐力也能应用到生活的其他方面)”中指示代词This tolerance精准指代前文提到的“对身体付出的忍耐力”，副词also体现出语义的递进，完美衔接后文忍耐力延伸到生活其他领域的内容，符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 空后“If a hobby makes you see yourself as more responsible, more capable, or more invested in discipline, you're more likely to develop those qualities. Consider hobbies involving leadership or teamwork. They can shift how you see your role in the world and encourage you to act accordingly.(如果一个爱好让你认为自己更有责任感、更有能力或更注重自律，你就更有可能培养出这些品质。想想那些涉及领导力或团队合作的爱好，它们能改变你对自己在世界中所扮演角色的看法，并鼓励你做出相应的行动)”说明爱好能改变人们对自我的认知和定位，进而让人们培养出相应的优秀品质，空处作为本段的段首句，需要起到总领全段的作用，概括本段的核心内容。选项A“Hobbies can transform your identity.(爱好能改变你的自我认知)”精准概括了本段“爱好改变自我认知、塑造自我定位”的核心内容，能总领后文的所有表述，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mia and Zoe had been inseparable since middle school, bound by a shared ____41____ of launching a tutoring program for kids from low-income families. Both top students, who had spent months ____42____ lesson plans, convinced their project could light up young minds starved for resources. But turning that vision into action ____43____ far sooner than they’d imagined. First, they faced a funding crisis — their savings were nowhere near enough for textbooks or rent. Then, the local community center ____44____ their application for a free venue, claiming it was reserved for “urgent public services”. Discouragement hung over them; even some friends ____45____ them, saying the project was too ambitious for teens. “We can’t let ‘nos’ kill what we care about,” Zoe said, voice steady despite the ____46____ in her eyes, “Instead of waiting for others to ____47____ us, we must find our own way.” Mia nodded, and the ____48____ of a skill-sharing fair popped into their heads — charge small fees for artisan workshops and donate all profits. They spent weeks ____49____ the fair, posting flyers and speaking at neighborhood meetings. Some artisans hesitated, worried about a ____50____ event, but the girls’ passion won them over. On fair day, a thunderstorm knocked out power. Panic flickered (闪现) on Zoe’s face, but Mia grabbed her: “Move indoors — we’ve come too far to ____51____.” ____52____, the fair was a huge success, raising three times their target. Three months later, their “Bright Future Program” opened, quickly becoming one of the most ____53____ in the area. For Mia and Zoe, the journey proved true friendship isn’t just sharing joys, but ____54____ when the going gets tough. For the whole neighborhood, it was ____55____ that ordinary people with grit (韧劲) can do extraordinary things. 41. A. order B. joke C. regret D. aspiration 42. A. revising B. making C. destroying D. verifying 43. A. ran into trouble B. came to fruition C. hit the hay D. made ends meet 44. A. deliberated B. supported C. rejected D. suspended 45. A. comforted B. belittled C. acclaimed D. ignored 46. A. anger B. uncertainty C. doubt D. shine 47. A. celebrate B. stop C. assist D. forgive 48. A. tradition B. notion C. pride D. secret 49. A. publicizing B. analyzing C. reviewing D. memorizing 50. A. dangerous B. valuable C. pointless D. harmful 51. A. hold fast B. throw in the towel C. speed up D. break down 52. A. Evidently B. Luckily C. Tragically D. Immediately 53. A. strict B. complex C. promising D. acclaimed 54. A. sticking together B. splitting up C. drifting apart D. falling out 55. A. proof B. warning C. condition D. criterion 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了Mia和Zoe两个女孩为了实现帮助低收入家庭孩子的愿望，克服资金和场地困难，通过举办手工艺集市筹集资金，最终成功启动项目的故事，证明了友谊的力量和普通人的坚毅。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：Mia和Zoe从中学起就形影不离，她们有着共同的愿望，要为低收入家庭的孩子开办一个辅导项目。A. order订单；B. joke玩笑；C. regret遗憾；D. aspiration强烈的愿望；抱负。根据下文“launching a tutoring program for kids from low-income families”以及“convinced their project could light up young minds”可知，这是她们共同的美好愿景，aspiration更侧重于远大的志向或抱负。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：作为优等生，她们花了几个月的时间制作教案，深信她们的项目能点亮那些渴望资源的年轻心灵。A. revising修改；B. making制作；C. destroying破坏；D. verifying核实。根据上文“spent months”以及下文“lesson plans”可知，她们在项目启动前需要制作课程计划。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但是将愿景转化为行动遇到的困难比她们想象的要早得多。A. ran into trouble遇到意外困难；B. came to fruition实现；C. hit the hay睡觉；D. made ends meet收支相抵。根据下文“First, they faced a funding crisis”以及“Discouragement hung over them”可知，她们在行动之初就遇到了资金和场地等困难。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后，当地社区中心拒绝了她们免费场地的申请，声称该场地是为“紧急公共服务”保留的。A. deliberated仔细考虑；B. supported支持；C. rejected拒绝；D. suspended暂停。根据下文“claiming it was reserved for “urgent public services””以及“Discouragement hung over them”可知，上文提到当地社区中心声称该场地是为“紧急公共服务”保留的，下文提到沮丧笼罩着她们，可推理出她们的申请被拒绝。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：沮丧笼罩着她们；甚至有些朋友贬低她们，说这个项目对青少年来说太雄心勃勃了。A. comforted安慰；B. belittled贬低；轻视；C. acclaimed称赞；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“saying the project was too ambitious for teens”可知，下文提到这个项目对青少年来说太雄心勃勃了，可推理出此处说的是有些朋友贬低她们。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我们不能让‘不’扼杀我们在乎的东西，”Zoe说，尽管眼里闪着泪光，但声音很坚定。A. anger愤怒；B. uncertainty不确定；C. doubt怀疑；D. shine闪光（尤指泪水）。根据上文“Discouragement hung over them”以及“voice steady despite”可知，上文提到了沮丧笼罩着她们，可推理出此处说的是眼里闪着泪光。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：与其等待别人来帮助我们，我们必须找到自己的路。A. celebrate庆祝；B. stop停止；C. assist帮助；D. forgive原谅。根据下文“we must find our own way”可知，下文提到我们必须找到自己的路，可推理出她们意识到不能依赖别人的援助。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：Mia点了点头，一个技能分享集市的想法突然出现在她们的脑海里——向手工艺作坊收取少量费用，并捐赠所有利润。A. tradition传统；B. notion想法；概念；C. pride骄傲；D. secret秘密。根据下文“charge small fees for artisan workshops and donate all profits”可知，下文提到向手工艺作坊收取少量费用，并捐赠所有利润，可推理出这里指突然想到的一个主意。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：她们花了几周时间宣传这个集市，张贴传单，并在社区会议上发言。A. publicizing宣传；B. analyzing分析；C. reviewing复习；D. memorizing记忆。根据下文“posting flyers and speaking at neighborhood meetings”可知，下文提到了张贴传单，并在社区会议上发言，可推理出这些都是为了宣传集市所做的努力。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一些工匠犹豫了，担心这是一场徒劳的活动，但女孩们的热情赢得了他们的支持。A. dangerous危险的；B. valuable宝贵的；C. pointless徒劳的；无效的；D. harmful有害的。根据上文 “Some artisans hesitated”可知，上文提到一些工匠犹豫了，可推理出此处说的是工匠们担心活动办不成功或没有意义。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Zoe脸上闪过一丝恐慌，但Mia抓住她说：“搬到室内去——我们已经走了这么远，不能就此放弃。”A. hold fast坚持；B. throw in the towel认输；放弃；C. speed up加速；D. break down出故障。根据上文“Panic flickered (闪现) on Zoe’s face, but Mia grabbed her: “Move indoors””可知，上文提到了Zoe脸上闪过一丝恐慌，但Mia要求搬到室内去，可推理出此处说的是Mia鼓励Zoe不要因为雷雨停电而放弃。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，集市取得了巨大的成功，筹集到的资金是目标的三倍。A. Evidently明显地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Tragically悲惨地；D. Immediately立即。根据下文“the fair was a huge success”可知，下文提到了集市取得了巨大的成功，可推理出此处说的是结果是非常幸运的。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：三个月后，她们的“光明未来计划”启动了，并迅速成为该地区最受好评的项目之一。A. strict严格的；B. complex复杂的；C. promising有前途的；D. acclaimed受到高度评价的。根据上文“huge success”可知，项目非常成功，自然受到大家的称赞和好评。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于Mia和Zoe来说，这段旅程证明了真正的友谊不仅仅是分享快乐，而是在困难时期也能团结一致。A. sticking together团结在一起；B. splitting up分裂；C. drifting apart疏远；D. falling out闹翻。根据下文“when the going gets tough”可知，下文提到了困难时期，可推理出此处说的是在困难时期也能团结一致。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于整个社区来说，这证明了拥有毅力的普通人可以做非凡的事情。A. proof证明；B. warning警告；C. condition条件；D. criterion标准。根据下文“ordinary people with grit (韧劲) can do extraordinary things”可知，下文说的是拥有毅力的普通人可以做非凡的事情，这是对她们成功经历的总结和证明。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshan Shengli Tunnel, the world’s longest expressway tunnel, officially opened to traffic on Friday. As a vital road ____56____ (link) city groups in northern and southern Xinjiang, the G0711 Urumqi-Yuli Expressway, including the tunnel, entered into ____57____ (operate) on the same day. Stretching 2,500 kilometers, the Tianshan Mountains cover central Xinjiang, separating Urumqi, the largest city in the north, ____58____ Korla, the largest city in the south. With the opening of the expressway, travel time between these two major cities is reduced from 7 hours to ____59____ (approximate) 3 hours, promoting economic integration between northern and southern Xinjiang and creating new channels for external exchanges. The tunnel’s construction ____60____ (see) world-class challenges due to its extraordinary scale. It covers 22.13 kilometers, reaches a maximum burial depth of 1,112.2 meters, crosses 16 geological fault (断层) zones and faces five major difficulties — high ground stress, high earthquake risk, strict ____61____ (environment) requirements, extreme cold and high altitude. To address these challenges, Chinese builders used innovative ____62____ (solution): constructing eco-friendly access roads to minimize ecological damage and improve material transport efficiency; adopting a construction method, ____63____ shortened the main tunnel’s construction period by over a quarter; and deploying China’s independently developed global-first pressurized hard rock tunnel boring machine to overcome industry inefficiencies in hard rock digging. The expressway crosses diverse landscapes, allowing tourists ____64____ (experience) the Tianshan Mountains’ glaciers, farm grasslands, forested valleys, Gobi desert ____65____ wetlands while witnessing the project’s commitment to ecological conservation. 【答案】56. linking 57. operation 58. from 59. approximately 60. saw 61. environmental 62. solutions 63. which 64. to experience 65. and 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了世界最长高速公路隧道——天山胜利隧道正式通车，及其对新疆南北经济融合和旅游发展的重大意义。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为连接新疆南北城市群的重要道路，包括隧道在内的G0711乌鲁木齐至尉犁高速公路同日投入运营。此处作后置定语，link(连接)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语road之间是主动关系，应用现在分词linking表主动。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为连接新疆南北城市群的重要道路，包括隧道在内的G0711乌鲁木齐至尉犁高速公路同日投入运营。提示词作介词into后宾语，用名词形式operation，意为“运营，运转”，不可数。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：绵延2500公里的天山山脉覆盖新疆中部，将北部最大城市乌鲁木齐与南部最大城市库尔勒分隔开来。separate...from...为固定搭配，意为“将……与……分开”。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着高速公路的开通，这两个主要城市之间的旅行时间从7小时减少到大约3小时，促进了新疆南北的经济一体化，并为对外交流创造了新的渠道。提示词修饰介词短语“from 7 hours to 3 hours”，用副词approximately(大约地)作状语。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：由于其超大规模，该隧道的建设面临着世界级的挑战。see(遇见，经历)是谓语动词，与主语The tunnel’s construction之间是主动关系；结合语境，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态saw。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它全长22.13公里，最大埋深1112.2米，穿越16个地质断层带，面临五大难题——高地应力、高地震风险、严格的环保要求、极寒和高海拔。提示词修饰名词requirements，应用形容词形式environmental(环境的)作定语。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了应对这些挑战，中国建设者采用了创新的解决方案：修建生态友好型施工便道，以最大程度减少生态破坏并提高材料运输效率；采用了一种施工方法，将主隧道的建设工期缩短了超过四分之一；部署自主研发的全球首创的硬岩加压隧道掘进机，克服行业硬岩掘进效率低下的问题。可数名词solution(解决方案)作宾语，根据下文列举的多种措施可知，应用复数形式。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了应对这些挑战，中国建设者采用了创新的解决方案：修建生态友好型施工便道，以最大程度减少生态破坏并提高材料运输效率；采用了一种施工方法，将主隧道的建设工期缩短了超过四分之一；部署自主研发的全球首创的硬岩加压隧道掘进机，克服行业硬岩掘进效率低下的问题。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a construction method，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这条高速公路穿越多样的地貌，让游客能够体验天山山脉的冰川、农田草原、森林山谷、戈壁沙漠和湿地，同时见证该项目对生态保护的承诺。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许/让某人做某事”，用不定式to experience作宾语补足语。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：这条高速公路穿越多样的地貌，让游客能够体验天山山脉的冰川、农田草原、森林山谷、戈壁沙漠和湿地，同时见证该项目对生态保护的承诺。glaciers, farm grasslands, forested valleys, Gobi desert和wetlands为并列关系，列举多种地貌，应用并列连词and连接最后一项。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 2025年起，全国2300多个火车站广告牌悄然“变天”。曾经的流量明星海报一夜消失，取而代之的是张富清、黄旭华、袁隆平等英雄及戍边、抗疫先锋的照片和名字。请你用英语写一篇短文谈谈你对此的看法，内容包括： 1．表明观点； 2．给出理由。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Since 2025, billboards in over 2,300 Chinese railway stations have changed greatly. Posters of popular stars have been replaced by photos of national heroes like Yuan Longping and Huang Xuhua, plus border and anti-epidemic pioneers. From my perspective, this change is truly meaningful. These heroes have made great contributions to our nation, so they definitely deserve public respect and remembrance. Besides, this change guides young people to form right values, letting them learn from real role models instead of chasing empty celebrity glamour. It also promotes positive social vibes, recalling the spirit of dedication to all of us. This change is far more than a visual update — it is a precious spiritual inheritance. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生就中国火车站广告牌更换为英雄先锋内容这一变化，谈谈个人观点并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful → significant 观点：perspective → viewpoint/standpoint 贡献：contribution → devotion/dedication 促进：promote → facilitate 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：These heroes have made great contributions to our nation, so they definitely deserve public respect and remembrance. 拓展句：These heroes, who have made great contributions to our nation, definitely deserve public respect and remembrance. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It also promotes positive social vibes, recalling the spirit of dedication to all of us. (现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] Besides, this change guides young people to form right values, letting them learn from real role models instead of chasing empty celebrity glamour. (运用了现在分词作结果状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a typical Tuesday in early autumn. At 6 am, Emma and I jumped out of bed, excited for the history museum trip — yet worried about the unfinished history project due on Wednesday. After a quick breakfast, we ran to school, backpacks bouncing, the project weighing on our minds. The bus ride was joyful with jokes flying, Emma sang pop songs, and for a while, we forgot the project. At the museum, the grand stone building drew us in. The first exhibit, Roman coins, made us gather closely, the guide’s tales of empires pulling us into history. A brief thought: Could these stories help the project? But we pushed it aside. By noon, hunger hit. We discussed which was cooler; ancient pottery or medieval armor while eating in the cafeteria, and the project stayed fresh in our minds. — “We’ll deal with it later,” we lied to ourselves. The afternoon brought more exploration. We wandered into a dimly lit room filled with Egyptian relics. The hieroglyphics (象形文字) on the walls seemed to whisper secrets, and Emma pretended to figure out what they meant, making up funny “translations” that had us laughing hard. With each step, the reality of the unfinished history project on Wednesday came to mind a little more, but the appeal of the museum kept us distracted. But as the hours passed, our feet hurt, and our eyelids grew heavy. When the bus finally rolled homeward, we were little more than two sleepy, drooping (耷拉下来的) figures, the weight of the unstarted history project on Wednesday now feeling like a heavy burden we’d been trying to ignore. We got home at 6 pm, tired to the bone. Without even changing out of our clothes, we collapsed onto the couch for a few minutes. The thought of the history project on Wednesday weighed on us, but we were totally won out, and we tried not to think about it. Then, we dragged ourselves to bed earlier than usual, hoping to recover from the long day, as if sleep could magically make the project disappear. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nighttime suddenly woke Emma up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the first light of dawn appeared, we finally completed the project. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nighttime suddenly woke Emma up. “The history project!” she cried out. Panic filled the room. We’d totally forgotten it was due the next day! We jumped out of bed, hearts beating fast. Turning on the lights, we searched through our backpacks in a hurry. Papers fell all over as we tried to remember what we’d done. Time went by quickly as we worked, our tired minds trying hard to focus. Just when we thought there was no hope, we found the important notes from the museum. New determination helped us finish the job. As the first light of dawn appeared, we finally completed the project. We sank back into our chairs, smiling tiredly at each other. Our eyes looked tired but were full of pride. Extreme tiredness covered us completely, yet a strong feeling of success surrounded us. This experience taught us that even when things seem really bad, not giving up can lead to success. It also made us understand that sometimes, unexpected problems can turn a tiring day into a chance to learn about being tough. 【解析】 【导语】本文以未完成的历史项目为线索展开，讲述了艾玛和作者去历史博物馆远足，全程拖延未动工，结束一天参观后疲惫回家早歇，期待项目自动消失的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写艾玛惊醒想起未完成的项目，二人连夜赶工，意外找到博物馆笔记，重燃完成项目的动力。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写二人赶完项目后虽疲惫却满怀成就感，也从中领悟到拖延和不轻言放弃的教训。 2. 续写线索：惊醒想起项目——连夜赶工——找到博物馆笔记——天亮完成项目——疲惫却满足——收获成长感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①记起：remember/recall ②大喊：cry out/shout aloud/exclaim 情绪类 ①恐慌：panic/alarm/scare ②疲惫：tired/exhausted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Just when we thought there was no hope, we found the important notes from the museum. (运用了when引导时间状语从句和省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] It also made us understand that sometimes, unexpected problems can turn a tiring day into a chance to learn about being tough. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句和不定式作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $