精品解析：福建省南平市延平区2025—2026学年八年级学期英语阶段学情自测

听力考试正式开始。Jack went to the movies last sunday. Jack went to the movies last sunday. Listen to the next question. Beijing Opera has a history of over two hundred years. Beijing Opera has a history of over two hundred years. Listen to the next question. Mary gets so nervous when he gives a speech. Mary gets so nervous when he gives a speech. Listen to the next question. Joleen visited tiana man square during her vacation. Joleen visited tiana man square during her vacation. Listen to the next question. I plan to take a plane to shanghai. I plan to take a plane to shanghai. Listen to the next question. Lily, I have a speech tomorrow. I am so nervous. Don't worry. Jewels, just take IT easy. I believe you can do IT. Billy, I have a speech tomorrow. I am so nervous. Don't worry. Jewels, just take IT easy. I believe you can do IT. Listen to the next question. how do you deal with the problems in life? I usually talk to my parents to ask for help. How do you deal with the problems in life? I usually talk to my parents to ask for help. Listen to the next question. What did you do during your vacation? I went to the village to visit my grandparents. What did you do during your vacation? I went to the village to visit my grandparents. Listen to the next question. Where is canon men restroom . is in the north of the square. Where is tana men roston? It's in the north of the square. Listen to the next . question. Hi luu an, what do you like to watch? Hi mike. I love watching films. Oh, me too. Why do you like watching them? Because films are interesting. I feel relaxed when watching a film. Yes, I agree. Would you like to go to watch a film tomorrow with me? sure. I'd love to. Hi luu n what do you like to watch? Hi mike. I love watching films. Oh, me too. Why do you like watching them? Because films are interesting. I feel relaxed when . watching a film. Yes, I agree. Would you like to go to watch a . film tomorrow with me? Sure, i'd love to. Listen to the next question. Hello, shanghai railway station. What can I do for you? I'd like to book some tickets to hangzhou on july six. okay? The train leaves at twelve AM and arrives at hangzhou u railway station at five thirty P. M, what about the ticket Price? We have tickets at one hundred twenty five u an for the hearts sleeper, and one hundred eighty five one for the soft slip. Which one do you want? I want three tickets for the soft sleepers. My number is five, six, eight, zero, nine, zero, two, one. Okay. please come to our office to get your tickets before eleven thirty AM. Thank you. You are welcome. Hello, shanghai railway station. What can I do for you? I'd like to book some tickets to hang zu on july six. okay? The train leaves at twelve AM and arrives at hangzhou railway station at five twenty P. M. What about the ticket Price? We have tickets at one hundred twenty five years for the hearts sleepers and one hundred eighty five one for the soft slipper. Which one do . you want? I want three tickets for the soft sleeper. My number is five, six, eight, zero, nine, zero, two, one. Okay. please come to our office to get your tickets before eleven thirty. AM, thank you. You are welcome. Listen to the next question. I will go on an outing with china hua tomorrow. Have a good time. Would you like to . join sleeping? Yes, i'd love to. Where are we going? How about going to? nana? That's great. It's very beautiful. How will we go there? Well, I think we will get there by bike. It's not far, and we can enjoy nature . along the way. I agree with you. When will we meet? What about eight o'clock tomorrow . morning? Okay, shall I . call陈华？sure. See you tomorrow. See you tomorrow. I will go on an outing with china hua tomorrow. Have a good time. Would you like to join . sleeping? Yes, i'd love to. Where are we going? How about going to? nana? That's great. It's very beautiful. How will we go there? Well, I think we will get there by bike. It's not far, and we can enjoy nature along the way. I agree with you. When will we meet? What about eight o'clock tomorrow morning? Okay, shall I call chain梅花？sure. See you tomorrow. See you tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Do you know how students in western countries spend their vacations? In the U. K. Students often go to restaurants or hotels to do some jobs. In america, the winter vacation is too short, usually ten days, so most of the students will do some sports. Unlike the american students, australian students have many days of vacation. They often go on a tour with their parents. German students spend their vacations in the countryside with their classmates. They go camping. Do you know how students in western countries spend their vacations? In the U. K. Students often go to restaurants or hotels to do some jobs. In america, the winter vacation is too short, usually ten days, so most of the students will do some sports. Unlike the american students, australian students have many days of vacation. They often go on a tour with their parents. German students spend their vacations in the countryside with their classmates. They go camping. Do you know how students in western countries spend their vacations in the U. K. Students often go to restaurants or hotels to do some jobs. In america, the winter vacation is too short, usually ten days, so most of the students will do some sports. Unlike the american students, australian students have many days of vacation. They often go on a tour with their parents. German students spend their vacations in the countryside with their classmates. They go camping. 听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年南平市延平区八年级下册期中考英语试卷 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6. What will Jules do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a speech. B. Take a test. C. Go for a walk. 7. What does the woman do to deal with the problems? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play games. B. Listen to music. C. Talk to her parents. 8. What did the woman do on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learned painting. B. Visited her grandparents. C. Rode a bicycle. 9. Where is Tian’anmen Rostrum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s in the north of the square. B. It’s in the south of the square. C. It’s in the east of the square. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What does Lu Yuan like to watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Operas. B. Films. C. Music shows. 11. Why does Lu Yuan like watching them? A. Because they are exciting. B. Because she can make friends. C. Because she feels relaxed when watching them. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12:00 a.m. B. 5:20 p.m. C. 11:30 a.m. 13. How many tickets does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How will they go on an outing? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 15. How many people are going on an outing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 People Countries How to spend vacations ____16____ in Western countries The UK Do some jobs in restaurants or ____17____. ____18____ Do some sports. Australia Go on a ____19____ with their parents. Germany Go ____20____ in the countryside with their classmates. 一、单项选择（共15小题；从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项） 21. —Don’t forget ________ a flashlight when you go out during the snowstorm. —Thanks! I won’t. A. to take B. taking C. take D. takes 22. We should stay away ________ tall trees during a thunderstorm. A. from B. to C. with D. for 23. —________ we do to protect ourselves in a flood? —We should move to high places. A. Must B. Should C. What should D. What must 24. Natural disasters are getting worse ________ climate change. A. because B. because of C. so D. and 25. A strong earthquake ________ the small village last night. Many houses fell down. A. hit B. took C. brought D. carried 26. High river banks can help ________ the water during a flood. A. hold on B. hold back C. take back D. take off 27. The teacher told us ________ to stay safe in a snowstorm. A. what B. how C. when D. where 28. ________ terrible typhoon it was! It broke many houses. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 29. When the rainstorm came yesterday, I ______ my umbrella on the bus. A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left 30. —A wildfire burned lots of trees in the forest last week. —________ A. That’s great! B. That’s terrible! C. Lucky you! D. Never mind. 31. It’s ________ to walk through fast-moving water during a flood. A. safe B. dangerous C. happy D. easy 32. The snowstorm lasted ________ 3 hours yesterday. Many roads were closed. A. nearly B. hardly C. always D. never 33. You must ________ to the rope when you climb the mountain in a storm. A. hang on B. put on C. get on D. turn on 34. Everyone should learn how to protect ________ in natural disasters. A. himself B. herself C. oneself D. themselves 35. The heavy rain ________ pouring down when we got to the supermarket. A. start B. starts C. started D. will start 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 For years I went to school by bus. The first time on the bus, I saw different faces; we met, ____36____ each other and cold faces turned into smiling faces. As days went on, we chatted like old friends. But I felt it a pity that I wasn’t able to set up the same ____37____ with a quiet girl in the front of the bus. Her old clothing suggested that she didn’t have much money, ____38____ she always took a cup of water for the driver. I guessed she was a ____39____ girl. But why did she sit alone instead of talking with us? Then, one evening, I got the ____40____ . I walked to a park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree, lonely and sad. I greeted her with the same warm ____41____ that I showed to her all these months. But this time her face turned red, then a shy smile ____42____ . As soon as she began her first words, I understood why she didn’t speak to us before. Talking was ____43____ for her. She told me, “I can’t express (表达) myself very well. Most of the time, I can’t say ____44____ I want to say. I have no friends but…you always smile to me, so I also want to smile.” That evening we talked a lot. Smile is the key to opening the door of the heart; it can ____45____ the cold walls in front of us. 36. A. fought B. played C. greeted D. communicated 37. A. friendship B. interest C. trip D. development 38. A. so B. and C. but D. or 39. A. clever B. beautiful C. kind D. brave 40. A. answer B. problem C. role D. question 41. A. light B. smile C. gesture D. looking 42. A. appeared B. woke C. stopped D. ended 43. A. upset B. sorry C. hard D. easy 44. A. when B. what C. why D. how 45. A. build B. solve C. break D. start 三、阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Making preparations (准备) for traveling abroad can be really stressful (有压力的), especially if you don’t know what to expect. Here is a list (清单) of important things to remember, so you know what you need to do before you take off. What vaccines (疫苗) do I need? Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know you’re traveling abroad. They will tell you what vaccines you need and advise you on the time to have them. Remember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment as early as possible. Do I need a visa (签证)? It’s important that you have the correct official documents for traveling abroad. If you don’t have the necessary paperwork, you might be refused entry (入境). You’ll also need to check that your passport hasn’t been out of date either. How do I arrange travel insurance (保险)? Travel insurance is really important. It can protect you in different kinds of situations, say, if you need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled (取消). Travel insurance can be arranged easily online or over the phone, but you can always turn to your local travel agency (旅行社). Travel agents will also be able to advise you on what you are insured against. 46. Those who ________ will most probably (很可能) be interested in this passage. A. plan to travel abroad B. need medical treatment C. want to take vaccines D. work in insurance companies 47. What should you do if you want to get advice on vaccines? A. Go to your doctor for it. B. Call the travel agency to learn about it. C. Go to the local vaccine center to know about it. D. Make an appointment with your friends to talk about it. 48. According to the passage, which of the following is not necessary for you when you’re traveling abroad? A. A visa. B. Insurance. C. Getting a vaccine in advance (提前). D. Taking some medicine before going there. 49. In which part of a newspaper may the passage above come from? A. News. B. Life. C. Health. D. Sports. 50. The main purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. help you get a visa B. tell you how to keep safe on a trip C. give you some advice on travel preparations D. suggest you buy insurance for your family B Hurricanes are strong tropical storms. They have very strong wind and heavy rain. Hurricanes usually happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the eastern Pacific Ocean. They can hit the coastal areas of many countries and bring great harm. Last week, a terrible hurricane swept through Cuba and then hit the southern United States. In Cuba, many houses were damaged and some trees were blown down. Luckily, most people were safe and sound. But in Florida, the situation was much worse. The hurricane nearly broke many houses into pieces. Some people got hurt and became homeless. Michael’s uncle lives on the western coast of Florida. His left leg got hurt and bled badly in the hurricane, and his house was almost destroyed. Natural disasters like hurricanes are becoming worse and worse because of climate change. Many scientists say that we need to protect the environment to reduce the number of natural disasters. We should plant more trees, save water and reduce pollution. Besides, we must learn how to protect ourselves during natural disasters. The more we know about safety tips, the better we can protect ourselves and our families. 51. Hurricanes usually happen in ________. A. the Arctic Ocean B. the Indian Ocean C. the Atlantic Ocean and the eastern Pacific Ocean D. the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean 52. The hurricane hit ________ after it swept through Cuba. A. the southern United States B. the northern United States C. the western coast of Canada D. the eastern coast of Mexico 53. What happened to Michael’s uncle in the hurricane? A. He lost his life. B. His left leg got hurt and bled badly. C. He moved to another city. D. His house became bigger. 54. Why are natural disasters becoming worse and worse? A. Because people don’t follow the safety tips. B. Because of climate change. C. Because there are too many people in the world. D. Because the earth is getting older. 55. What can we do to reduce the number of natural disasters? A. Cut down more trees. B. Waste more water. C. Protect the environment and reduce pollution. D. Build more houses on the coastal areas. C Floods are one of the most common natural disasters in the world. They usually happen because of heavy rain for a long time. Big floods can bring great harm to people. In big floods, many people lose their lives and homes. Floods also harm animals and destroy the living environment. After floods, harmful insects may spread deadly diseases among people and animals, which makes the situation even worse. But the effects of floods are not always bad. Sometimes, floods can fill up underground waterways. They can also lead water to dry lands, wells and springs. This is good for the plants and animals in those dry areas. It can also help farmers grow crops better in the next season. To keep safe from floods, we should prepare well before they come. We can move our valuable things to high places. We should also prepare enough food, water and emergency things. When a flood comes, we need to move to high ground at once and stay away from low-lying areas. 56. Floods usually happen because of ________. A. strong wind B. heavy rain for a long time C. sudden shaking of the earth D. high temperature 57. What is the bad effect of floods? A. They fill up underground waterways. B. They lead water to dry lands. C. They spread deadly diseases. D. They help farmers grow crops. 58. The underlined word “low-lying” means ________ in Chinese. A. 低洼的 B. 高大的 C. 偏远的 D. 繁华的 59. What should we do to keep safe from floods? A. Keep our valuable things in low places. B. Stay in low-lying areas when floods come. C. Prepare enough food and water before floods come. D. Go out to save our things when floods come. 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Floods are the most dangerous natural disaster. B. Floods only bring bad effects to people and the environment. C. Floods can help the plants in dry areas get water. D. We don’t need to prepare anything for floods. D It’s been 100 years since the actor and movie maker Charlie Chaplin made The Kid—possibly his greatest movie. The Kid was made in black and white and was silent. The story is about the relationship (关系) between a homeless man and his adopted (收养的) child. The pair begin to get close when the six-year-old boy breaks windows and runs away, so that the homeless man can offer his services as a window fixer. Although the movie is very funny, it also has some tragedy, reflecting (反映) Chaplin’s own life. He started testing actors for the role of the Kid just a few days after his baby son died. Chaplin was quite strict and hard to please. If he could, he would have played every role in every one of his movies. One day when Chaplin visited a theater, a dancer brought his son on stage, and Chaplin knew he finally had his co-star (联袂主演者). Like the Kid in the movie, Chaplin and his brother Sydney grew up very poor. They lived in London with their mother. When Chaplin was 10, his mom became too ill, so they had to take care of themselves. Chaplin later wrote that the movie sets in The Kid were based on (基于) the places where he lived. “Maybe that’s why the movie had some truth (真实性),” he said. 61. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________. A. why The Kid was made B. when The Kid came out C. how The Kid got successful D. what The Kid is about 62. The underlined word “tragedy” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 欢笑 B. 悲剧 C. 成功 D. 记录 63. What’s the right order of the following events? a. Charlie Chaplin’s baby son died. b. Chaplin’s mom was too ill. c. Chaplin found his co-star for The Kid. d. The Kid became Chaplin’s greatest movie. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-c-b C. d-a-b-c D. b-a-c-d 64. Which of the following is TRUE about Chaplin? A. He had a poor childhood. B. He looked after his mom very well. C. He made films with his brother. D. His father died when he was little. 65. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Music. B. Sport. C. People. D. Science. 四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列对话。 66. A: How do we keep safe during a typhoon? B: We should ________ trees and power lines. 67. A: I was really scared when the earthquake happened this morning. B: ________. You’re safe now. 68. A: Did you experience a heatwave before? B: ________. It was very hot, so I ________. 69. A: What should we put in a first-aid kit for natural disasters? B: ________________ and a flashlight in it. 70. A: I think we must take part in safety training at school. B: ________. It helps us learn to protect ourselves in disasters. 五、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 71. when, rainstorm ___________________________________________________________ 72. because of, fall ___________________________________________________________ 73. prepare for, snowstorm, now ___________________________________________________________ 74. put out, yesterday ___________________________________________________________ 75. should, earthquake ___________________________________________________________ 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you experience an earthquake? There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1985. All of ___76___ sudden, a lot of buildings fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people ___77___ (sleep) when the earthquake happened. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became ____78____ (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered ____79____ (help). They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses began to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened ____80____ the evening of September 20th. It was the ____81____ (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect ____82____(we), because it is not a game. ____83____(two), we should get ready for everything in time,” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. Although all the buildings in the school were broken, ____84____ (thankful), everyone was safe. Because both the students ____85____ the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 86. 近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。 Types of disasters Ways to protect ourselves Actions to prevent future disasters floods; earthquakes; fires… get to high ground; use a wet towel: hide under… plant more trees; protect wild animals… 注意事项： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意。 2.词数不少于 80 词。 3.文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年南平市延平区八年级下册期中考英语试卷 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jack went to the movies last Sunday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Beijing Opera has a history of over 200 years. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mary gets so nervous when she gives a speech. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jo-Lynne visited Tian’anmen Square during her vacation. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I plan to take a plane to Shanghai. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6. What will Jules do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a speech. B. Take a test. C. Go for a walk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, I have a speech tomorrow. I am so nervous. W: Don’t worry, Jules. Just take it easy. I believe you can do it. 7. What does the woman do to deal with the problems? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play games. B. Listen to music. C. Talk to her parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you deal with the problems in life? W: I usually talk to my parents to ask for help. 8. What did the woman do on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learned painting. B. Visited her grandparents. C. Rode a bicycle. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do during your vacation? W: I went to the village to visit my grandparents. 9. Where is Tian’anmen Rostrum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s in the north of the square. B. It’s in the south of the square. C. It’s in the east of the square. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is Tian’anmen Rostrum? W: It’s in the north of the square. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What does Lu Yuan like to watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Operas. B. Films. C. Music shows. 11. Why does Lu Yuan like watching them? A. Because they are exciting. B. Because she can make friends. C. Because she feels relaxed when watching them. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Liu Yuan. What do you like to watch? W: Hi, Mike. I love watching films. M: Oh, me too. Why do you like watching them? W: Because films are interesting. I feel relaxed when watching a film. M: Yes, I agree. Would you like to go to watch a film tomorrow with me? W: Sure, I’d love to. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12:00 a.m. B. 5:20 p.m. C. 11:30 a.m. 13. How many tickets does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Shanghai Railway Station. What can I do for you? M: I’d like to book some tickets to Hangzhou on July 6th. W: OK, the train leaves at 12:00 a.m, and arrives at Hangzhou Railway Station at 5:20 p.m. M: What about the ticket price? W: We have tickets at 125 yuan for the hard sleeper and 185 yuan for the soft sleeper. Which one do you want? M: I want three tickets for the soft sleeper. My number is 56809021. W: OK. Please come to our office to get your tickets before 11:30 a.m. M: Thank you. W: You are welcome. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How will they go on an outing? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 15. How many people are going on an outing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I will go on an outing with Chen Meihua tomorrow. M: Have a good time. W: Would you like to join us, Li Ping? M: Yes, I’d love to. Where are we going? W: How about going to Nanshan? M: That’s great. It’s very beautiful. How will we go there? W: Well, I think we will get there by bike. It’s not far, and we can enjoy nature along the way. M: I agree with you. When will we meet? W: What about 8:00 tomorrow morning? M: OK, shall I call Chen Meihua? W: Sure, see you tomorrow. M: See you tomorrow. 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 People Countries How to spend vacations ____16____ in Western countries The UK Do some jobs in restaurants or ____17____. ____18____ Do some sports. Australia Go on a ____19____ with their parents. Germany Go ____20____ in the countryside with their classmates. 【答案】16. Students 17. hotels 18. America 19. tour 20. camping 【解析】 【原文】 Do you know how students in Western countries spend their vacations? In the UK, students often go to restaurants or hotels to do some jobs. In America, the winter vacation is too short, usually 10 days. So most of the students will do some sports. Unlike the American students, Australian students have many days of vacation. They often go on a tour with their parents. German students spend their vacations in the countryside with their classmates. They go camping. 一、单项选择（共15小题；从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项） 21. —Don’t forget ________ a flashlight when you go out during the snowstorm. —Thanks! I won’t. A. to take B. taking C. take D. takes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在暴风雪中外出时别忘了带上手电筒。——谢谢！我不会忘的。 根据“when you go out during the snowstorm”可知，此处指不要忘记要带手电筒。forget to do something表示“忘记要做某事”（未做），应用to take。 22. We should stay away ________ tall trees during a thunderstorm. A. from B. to C. with D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在雷雨天气时，我们应该远离高大的树木。 考查动词短语。from从；to到；with和；for为了。这里是动词短语“stay away from”，意为“远离”，因此用from。故选A。 23. —________ we do to protect ourselves in a flood? —We should move to high places. A. Must B. Should C. What should D. What must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在洪水中我们应该做些什么来保护自己？——我们应该搬到高处去。 考查特殊疑问句。Must情态动词，意为“必须”，但缺少疑问词“what”，句子结构不完整。Should情态动词，意为“应该”，同样缺少疑问词，句子结构不完整。What should：“What”是疑问词，“should”是情态动词，构成完整的特殊疑问句“What should we do...?”，意为“我们应该做什么？”，与答句中的“We should...”相呼应。What must：“What must we do...?”意为“我们必须做什么？”，语气过于强硬，与答句中表示建议的“should”不匹配。根据答句“We should move to high places.”可知，问句是在询问“应该做什么”。故选C。 24. Natural disasters are getting worse ________ climate change. A. because B. because of C. so D. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自然灾害因为气候变化而变得更严重。 because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接名词、代词或名词短语；so所以；and和。空格后“climate change”是名词短语，表示原因，故用because of。 25. A strong earthquake ________ the small village last night. Many houses fell down. A. hit B. took C. brought D. carried 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚一场强烈的地震袭击了这个小村庄，许多房屋倒塌了。 考查动词辨析。hit袭击，打击；took拿走；brought带来；carried搬运。根据“A strong earthquake...the small village”可知，地震“袭击”村庄，用hit最符合语境。故选A。 26. High river banks can help ________ the water during a flood. A. hold on B. hold back C. take back D. take off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：高河岸在洪水期间可以帮助阻挡水流。 考查动词短语辨析。hold on坚持；hold back阻挡；take back收回；take off起飞。hold back the water表示“阻挡洪水”。故选B。 27. The teacher told us ________ to stay safe in a snowstorm. A. what B. how C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们在暴风雪中如何保持安全。 what什么；how如何；when何时；where哪里。根据“to stay safe in a snowstorm”可知，此处指的是保持安全的方式方法，应用how引导不定式作宾语。 28. ________ terrible typhoon it was! It broke many houses. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一场多么可怕的台风啊！它摧毁了许多房屋。 考查感叹句。感叹句核心结构分为两类：What修饰名词（短语），How修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词是可数名词单数typhoon，且terrible以辅音音素开头，需用What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!的结构，因此用What a。故选B。 29. When the rainstorm came yesterday, I ______ my umbrella on the bus. A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天暴雨来的时候，我把伞丢在公交车上了。 本题考查动词辨析和时态。 时态判断：句中时间状语“yesterday”和“came”表明动作发生在过去，因此应使用一般过去时。 动词辨析：“leave sth. +地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，leave的过去式是left；“forget ”也可表示“忘带/遗落”，但通常不跟地点。题干中有地点“on the bus”，所以用left。故选D。 30. —A wildfire burned lots of trees in the forest last week. —________ A. That’s great! B. That’s terrible! C. Lucky you! D. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周一场野火烧毁了森林里的许多树木。——太糟糕了！ 本题考查情景交际用语的辨析。That’s great!“太棒了！”，用于表达开心、赞许的情绪，与火灾破坏环境的负面语境不符。That’s terrible!“太糟糕了！”，用于回应不幸、糟糕的事件，符合野火造成破坏的语境。Lucky you!“你真幸运！”，用于祝贺他人，与题干场景无关。 Never mind.“没关系/别在意”，用于安慰他人或回应道歉，不适合此处。故选B。 31. It’s ________ to walk through fast-moving water during a flood. A. safe B. dangerous C. happy D. easy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在洪水期间穿过湍急的水流是很危险的。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；dangerous危险的；happy开心的；easy容易的。根据“walk through fast-moving water during a flood”可知，在洪水期间穿过湍急的水流是一件危险的事，因此用dangerous。故选B。 32. The snowstorm lasted ________ 3 hours yesterday. Many roads were closed. A. nearly B. hardly C. always D. never 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天的暴风雪持续了将近3个小时，许多道路都被封闭了。 考查副词辨析。nearly将近；hardly几乎不；always总是；never从不。根据“lasted...3 hours”可知，此处表示暴风雪持续的时间接近3小时，因此用nearly。故选A。 33. You must ________ to the rope when you climb the mountain in a storm. A. hang on B. put on C. get on D. turn on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨中爬山时，你必须紧紧抓住绳子。 考查动词短语。hang on紧紧抓住；put on穿上；get on上车；turn on打开。根据常识可知，爬山时应紧紧抓住绳子。故选A。 34. Everyone should learn how to protect ________ in natural disasters. A. himself B. herself C. oneself D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：每个人都应该学会在自然灾害中保护自己。 本题考查不定代词everyone对应的反身代词用法。everyone 对应的反身代词用themselves。himself、herself均为单数反身代词，仅能指代单一性别，不符合当代英语的性别包容性原则。 oneself虽为单数泛指形式，但在日常语境中，远不如 themselves 常用。故选D。 35. The heavy rain ________ pouring down when we got to the supermarket. A. start B. starts C. started D. will start 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们到达超市时，大雨开始倾盆而下。 本题考查动词时态。时间状语从句“when we got to the supermarket”中的“got”是一般过去时，表明动作发生在过去。主句的动作大雨倾盆而下与从句动作同时发生，因此主句也需要使用一般过去时。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 For years I went to school by bus. The first time on the bus, I saw different faces; we met, ____36____ each other and cold faces turned into smiling faces. As days went on, we chatted like old friends. But I felt it a pity that I wasn’t able to set up the same ____37____ with a quiet girl in the front of the bus. Her old clothing suggested that she didn’t have much money, ____38____ she always took a cup of water for the driver. I guessed she was a ____39____ girl. But why did she sit alone instead of talking with us? Then, one evening, I got the ____40____ . I walked to a park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree, lonely and sad. I greeted her with the same warm ____41____ that I showed to her all these months. But this time her face turned red, then a shy smile ____42____ . As soon as she began her first words, I understood why she didn’t speak to us before. Talking was ____43____ for her. She told me, “I can’t express (表达) myself very well. Most of the time, I can’t say ____44____ I want to say. I have no friends but…you always smile to me, so I also want to smile.” That evening we talked a lot. Smile is the key to opening the door of the heart; it can ____45____ the cold walls in front of us. 36. A. fought B. played C. greeted D. communicated 37. A. friendship B. interest C. trip D. development 38. A. so B. and C. but D. or 39. A. clever B. beautiful C. kind D. brave 40. A. answer B. problem C. role D. question 41. A. light B. smile C. gesture D. looking 42. A. appeared B. woke C. stopped D. ended 43. A. upset B. sorry C. hard D. easy 44. A. when B. what C. why D. how 45. A. build B. solve C. break D. start 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】作者讲述了自己与公交车上一位沉默内向的女孩从陌生到熟悉的故事，最终明白微笑是打开心门的钥匙，能打破人与人之间的隔阂。 【36题详解】 句意：第一次坐公交时，我看到了不同的面孔；我们互相打招呼，冰冷的面孔变成了笑脸。 根据后文“cold faces turned into smiling faces”，这里描述的是初次见面时互相打招呼的场景，greeted（打招呼）符合语境；fought（打架），played（玩耍），communicated（交流，程度过深，初次见面还未深入交流）均不符合情境，排除。 【37题详解】 句意：但我很遗憾，没能和公交车前排那个安静的女孩建立起同样的友谊。 前文提到作者和其他乘客像老朋友一样聊天，这里用“but”转折，说明没能和女孩建立同样的友谊，friendship（友谊）符合语境；interest（兴趣），trip（旅行），development（发展）均不符合上下文逻辑，排除。 【38题详解】 句意：她的衣服很旧表明她没多少钱，但她总是给司机带一杯水。 前半句说她没钱，后半句却主动关心他人，存在转折关系，but（但是）用于连接转折关系的句子；so（所以，表因果），and（和，表并列），or（或者，表选择）均不符合此处逻辑，排除。 【39题详解】 句意：我猜她是个善良的女孩。 前文提到她没多少钱却总给司机带水，这一行为体现了她的善良，kind（善良的）符合语境；clever（聪明的），beautiful（美丽的），brave（勇敢的）均无法从带水的行为中推断出，排除。 【40题详解】 句意：然后，一天晚上，我知道了答案。 前文作者一直疑惑女孩为什么不跟大家说话，后文通过在公园遇到女孩解开了疑惑，got the answer（得到答案）符合语境；problem（问题），role（角色），question（问题）均不符合此处语义，排除。 【41题详解】 句意：我用这几个月来一直对她展示的同样温暖的微笑跟她打招呼。 根据后文“you always smile to me”，可知作者一直用微笑和女孩打招呼，smile（微笑）符合语境；light（光线），gesture（手势），looking（表情）均与后文呼应不上，排除。 【42题详解】 句意：但这一次，她的脸红了，然后露出害羞的微笑。 此处描述女孩在作者微笑回应后露出微笑，appeared（出现）符合语境；woke（醒来），stopped（停止），ended（结束）均不符合情境，排除。 【43题详解】 句意：对她来说，说话很困难。 后文女孩说自己“不能很好地表达自己”，说明说话对她来说很困难，hard（困难的）符合语境；upset（沮丧的），sorry（抱歉的），easy（容易的）均与后文女孩的表述矛盾，排除。 【44题详解】 句意：大多数时候，我无法说出我想说的话。 这是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代“想说的内容”，what（什么）可以引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语；when（何时，表时间），why（为何，表原因），how（如何，表方式）均不符合此处语法和语义，排除。 【45题详解】 句意：微笑是打开心门的钥匙，可以打破我们面前冰冷的墙。 此处用“冰冷的墙”比喻人与人之间的隔阂，break（打破）符合语境，指微笑能打破隔阂；build（建造），solve（解决，通常搭配问题），start（开始）均不符合此处比喻义，排除。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Making preparations (准备) for traveling abroad can be really stressful (有压力的), especially if you don’t know what to expect. Here is a list (清单) of important things to remember, so you know what you need to do before you take off. What vaccines (疫苗) do I need? Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know you’re traveling abroad. They will tell you what vaccines you need and advise you on the time to have them. Remember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment as early as possible. Do I need a visa (签证)? It’s important that you have the correct official documents for traveling abroad. If you don’t have the necessary paperwork, you might be refused entry (入境). You’ll also need to check that your passport hasn’t been out of date either. How do I arrange travel insurance (保险)? Travel insurance is really important. It can protect you in different kinds of situations, say, if you need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled (取消). Travel insurance can be arranged easily online or over the phone, but you can always turn to your local travel agency (旅行社). Travel agents will also be able to advise you on what you are insured against. 46. Those who ________ will most probably (很可能) be interested in this passage. A. plan to travel abroad B. need medical treatment C. want to take vaccines D. work in insurance companies 47. What should you do if you want to get advice on vaccines? A. Go to your doctor for it. B. Call the travel agency to learn about it. C. Go to the local vaccine center to know about it. D. Make an appointment with your friends to talk about it. 48. According to the passage, which of the following is not necessary for you when you’re traveling abroad? A. A visa. B. Insurance. C. Getting a vaccine in advance (提前). D. Taking some medicine before going there. 49. In which part of a newspaper may the passage above come from? A. News. B. Life. C. Health. D. Sports. 50. The main purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. help you get a visa B. tell you how to keep safe on a trip C. give you some advice on travel preparations D. suggest you buy insurance for your family 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为计划出国旅行的人提供准备事项清单，包括疫苗、签证和保险等方面的建议。 【46题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Making preparations for traveling abroad can be really stressful, especially if you don’t know what to expect. Here is a list of important things to remember...”可知，这篇文章是为计划出国旅行的人提供建议的。 【47题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know you’re traveling abroad. They will tell you what vaccines you need...”可知，关于疫苗的建议应该去看医生。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“Some vaccines need to be given months ahead...”，第三段“It’s important that you have the correct official documents for traveling abroad...”，第四段“Travel insurance is really important.”可知，签证、保险和提前接种疫苗都是需要的。文中未提及出国前需要服药。 【49题详解】 文章围绕出国旅行的签证、疫苗、保险等实用准备展开，内容贴近日常生活，最可能出自报纸的“生活”板块。 【50题详解】 文章第一段明确提出“Here is a list of important things to remember, so you know what you need to do before you take off.”，全文始终围绕“出国旅行的准备工作”为读者提供实用建议。 B Hurricanes are strong tropical storms. They have very strong wind and heavy rain. Hurricanes usually happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the eastern Pacific Ocean. They can hit the coastal areas of many countries and bring great harm. Last week, a terrible hurricane swept through Cuba and then hit the southern United States. In Cuba, many houses were damaged and some trees were blown down. Luckily, most people were safe and sound. But in Florida, the situation was much worse. The hurricane nearly broke many houses into pieces. Some people got hurt and became homeless. Michael’s uncle lives on the western coast of Florida. His left leg got hurt and bled badly in the hurricane, and his house was almost destroyed. Natural disasters like hurricanes are becoming worse and worse because of climate change. Many scientists say that we need to protect the environment to reduce the number of natural disasters. We should plant more trees, save water and reduce pollution. Besides, we must learn how to protect ourselves during natural disasters. The more we know about safety tips, the better we can protect ourselves and our families. 51. Hurricanes usually happen in ________. A. the Arctic Ocean B. the Indian Ocean C. the Atlantic Ocean and the eastern Pacific Ocean D. the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean 52. The hurricane hit ________ after it swept through Cuba. A. the southern United States B. the northern United States C. the western coast of Canada D. the eastern coast of Mexico 53. What happened to Michael’s uncle in the hurricane? A. He lost his life. B. His left leg got hurt and bled badly. C. He moved to another city. D. His house became bigger. 54. Why are natural disasters becoming worse and worse? A. Because people don’t follow the safety tips. B. Because of climate change. C. Because there are too many people in the world. D. Because the earth is getting older. 55. What can we do to reduce the number of natural disasters? A. Cut down more trees. B. Waste more water. C. Protect the environment and reduce pollution. D. Build more houses on the coastal areas. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了飓风的特征、发生区域，通过上周袭击古巴和美国的飓风实例说明了其危害，并指出气候变化导致自然灾害加剧，呼吁人们保护环境并学习防灾知识。 【51题详解】 文中第一段明确提到“Hurricanes usually happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the eastern Pacific Ocean”，说明飓风通常发生在大西洋和东太平洋地区。 【52题详解】 文中第二段开头提到“Last week, a terrible hurricane swept through Cuba and then hit the southern United States”，说明飓风在席卷古巴后袭击了美国南部。 【53题详解】 文中第二段提到“Michael’s uncle lives on the western coast of Florida. His left leg got hurt and bled badly in the hurricane”，说明迈克尔的叔叔左腿受伤并严重流血。 【54题详解】 文中第三段明确提到“Natural disasters like hurricanes are becoming worse and worse because of climate change”，说明自然灾害变得越来越严重是因为气候变化。 【55题详解】 文章第三段提到“we need to protect the environment to reduce the number of natural disasters. We should plant more trees, save water and reduce pollution”，由此可知我们可以通过保护环境和减少污染来减少自然灾害的发生。 C Floods are one of the most common natural disasters in the world. They usually happen because of heavy rain for a long time. Big floods can bring great harm to people. In big floods, many people lose their lives and homes. Floods also harm animals and destroy the living environment. After floods, harmful insects may spread deadly diseases among people and animals, which makes the situation even worse. But the effects of floods are not always bad. Sometimes, floods can fill up underground waterways. They can also lead water to dry lands, wells and springs. This is good for the plants and animals in those dry areas. It can also help farmers grow crops better in the next season. To keep safe from floods, we should prepare well before they come. We can move our valuable things to high places. We should also prepare enough food, water and emergency things. When a flood comes, we need to move to high ground at once and stay away from low-lying areas. 56. Floods usually happen because of ________. A. strong wind B. heavy rain for a long time C. sudden shaking of the earth D. high temperature 57. What is the bad effect of floods? A. They fill up underground waterways. B. They lead water to dry lands. C. They spread deadly diseases. D. They help farmers grow crops. 58. The underlined word “low-lying” means ________ in Chinese. A. 低洼的 B. 高大的 C. 偏远的 D. 繁华的 59. What should we do to keep safe from floods? A. Keep our valuable things in low places. B. Stay in low-lying areas when floods come. C. Prepare enough food and water before floods come. D. Go out to save our things when floods come. 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Floods are the most dangerous natural disaster. B. Floods only bring bad effects to people and the environment. C. Floods can help the plants in dry areas get water. D. We don’t need to prepare anything for floods. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洪水发生的原因、带来的影响以及应对洪水保持安全的措施。 【56题详解】 文章第一段第二句说明“They usually happen because of heavy rain for a long time.”，因此洪水通常是由于长时间的大雨引起的。 【57题详解】 文章第二段提到洪水之后，“harmful insects may spread deadly diseases among people and animals”，这是洪水带来的负面影响之一。 【58题详解】 文章最后一段指出洪水来临时需要“move to high ground”并“stay away from low-lying areas”，结合上下文可知“low-lying”意为“低洼的”。 【59题详解】 文章最后一段明确说明“We should also prepare enough food, water and emergency things.”，这是洪水来临前应做的准备。 【60题详解】 文章第三段提到洪水可以“lead water to dry lands…good for the plants and animals in those dry areas”，因此洪水能帮助干旱地区的植物获得水源。 D It’s been 100 years since the actor and movie maker Charlie Chaplin made The Kid—possibly his greatest movie. The Kid was made in black and white and was silent. The story is about the relationship (关系) between a homeless man and his adopted (收养的) child. The pair begin to get close when the six-year-old boy breaks windows and runs away, so that the homeless man can offer his services as a window fixer. Although the movie is very funny, it also has some tragedy, reflecting (反映) Chaplin’s own life. He started testing actors for the role of the Kid just a few days after his baby son died. Chaplin was quite strict and hard to please. If he could, he would have played every role in every one of his movies. One day when Chaplin visited a theater, a dancer brought his son on stage, and Chaplin knew he finally had his co-star (联袂主演者). Like the Kid in the movie, Chaplin and his brother Sydney grew up very poor. They lived in London with their mother. When Chaplin was 10, his mom became too ill, so they had to take care of themselves. Chaplin later wrote that the movie sets in The Kid were based on (基于) the places where he lived. “Maybe that’s why the movie had some truth (真实性),” he said. 61. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________. A. why The Kid was made B. when The Kid came out C. how The Kid got successful D. what The Kid is about 62. The underlined word “tragedy” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 欢笑 B. 悲剧 C. 成功 D. 记录 63. What’s the right order of the following events? a. Charlie Chaplin’s baby son died. b. Chaplin’s mom was too ill. c. Chaplin found his co-star for The Kid. d. The Kid became Chaplin’s greatest movie. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-c-b C. d-a-b-c D. b-a-c-d 64. Which of the following is TRUE about Chaplin? A. He had a poor childhood. B. He looked after his mom very well. C. He made films with his brother. D. His father died when he was little. 65. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Music. B. Sport. C. People. D. Science. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《小鬼头》的基本剧情和创作灵感来源，以及制作人卓别林。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The story is about the relationship (关系) between a homeless man and his adopted (收养的) child. The pair begin to get close when the six-year-old boy breaks windows and runs away, so that the homeless man can offer his services as a window fixer.”可知，第二段主要讲的是电影《小鬼头》的故事梗概。故选D。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Although the movie is very funny, it also has some  tragedy, reflecting ( 反映) Chaplin’s own life. He started testing actors for the role of the Kid just a few days after his baby son died.”可知，虽然电影很有趣，但结合卓别林儿子刚去世这一悲剧事件，推断“tragedy”应是与“欢笑”相对的意思。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先是卓别林母亲病得很重，然后是他的儿子去世，接着他找到《小鬼头》的搭档，最后《小鬼头》成为了他最伟大的电影。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like the Kid in the movie, Chaplin and his brother Sydney grew up very poor.”可知，卓别林有个贫穷的童年。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了电影《小鬼头》的基本剧情和创作灵感来源，以及制作人卓别林，属于人物介绍类文章。故选C。 四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列对话。 66. A: How do we keep safe during a typhoon? B: We should ________ trees and power lines. 【答案】stay away from 【解析】 【详解】根据问句可知，此处是在询问在台风期间我们应该怎样保持安全？结合答句及生活常识可知，我们应该远离树和电线。stay away from意为“远离……”，should为情态动词，意为“应该”，后接动词原形。故填stay away from。 67. A: I was really scared when the earthquake happened this morning. B: ________. You’re safe now. 【答案】Don’t worry / It’s all right now / Take it easy 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：今天早上的地震发生时，我真的很害怕。B：不要担心。你现在很安全。根据“You’re safe now.”可知，B是在安慰A不要担心。故填Don’t worry / It's all right now / Take it easy。 68. A: Did you experience a heatwave before? B: ________. It was very hot, so I ________. 【答案】 ①. Yes, I did ②. stayed at home and drank a lot of/lots of water (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【详解】第一空，一般疑问句，用Yes/No回答；第二空，根据“It was very hot”可知，此处表示“天热”的合理做法（如待在家、多喝水）。故填Yes, I did；stayed at home and drank much water。 69. A: What should we put in a first-aid kit for natural disasters? B: ________________ and a flashlight in it. 【答案】We should put some bandages, some medicine 【解析】 【详解】问句询问的是“我们应该在应对自然灾害的急救箱里放些什么东西？”因此，答句回答急救包可放的物品，如绷带、药品等，符合常识即可。故填We should put some bandages, some medicine。 70. A: I think we must take part in safety training at school. B: ________. It helps us learn to protect ourselves in disasters. 【答案】I agree/You’re right 【解析】 【详解】A说“我认为我们在学校必须参加安全培训”，B后面提到“它能帮助我们在灾难中学会保护自己”，这表明B认同A的观点。“I agree”意思是“我同意”；“You’re right”意思是“你是对的”，这两个表达都可以用来回应并表示赞同对方所说的话，符合语境。故填I agree/You’re right。 五、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 71. when, rainstorm ___________________________________________________________ 72. because of, fall ___________________________________________________________ 73. prepare for, snowstorm, now ___________________________________________________________ 74. put out, yesterday ___________________________________________________________ 75. should, earthquake ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. When the rainstorm came, he was running on the road with an umbrella. 72. Many trees fell because of the strong wind. 73. They are buying things in the supermarket to prepare for the snowstorm now. 74. Firefighters put out a big fire in the forest yesterday. 75. We should hide under a desk during an earthquake. 【解析】 【71题详解】 根据图画和提示词“when, rainstorm”可知，此句表达为：当暴风雨来临时，他正撑着伞在马路上奔跑。当……时：when；暴风雨：rainstorm；跑：run；在马路上：on the road；撑伞：with an umbrella。分析语法可知，此句应为when引导的时间状语从句，且从句动作发生在过去，应为一般过去时，主句使用过去进行时。故填When the rainstorm came, he was running on the road with an umbrella. 【72题详解】 根据图画和提示词“because of, fall”可知，此句表达为：由于大风，许多树倒了。由于：because of；大风：strong wind；许多树：many trees；倒下：fall。分析语法可知，此句应为because of后接名词短语作原因状语，fall作谓语动词，且动作发生在过去，应为一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填Many trees fell because of the strong wind. 【73题详解】 根据图画和提示词“prepare for, snowstorm, now”可知，此句表达为：他们现在正在超市买东西，以准备应对暴风雪。准备：prepare for；暴风雪：snowstorm；现在：now；买东西：buy things；在超市：in the supermarket。分析语法可知，此句应为现在进行时，且to prepare for the snowstorm为目的状语。故填They are buying things in the supermarket to prepare for the snowstorm now. 【74题详解】 根据图画和提示词“put out, yesterday”可知，此句表达为：昨天消防员扑灭了森林里的一场大火。消防员：firefighter；扑灭：put out；大火：big fire；在森林里：in the forest；昨天：yesterday。分析语法可知，此句应为一般过去时，谓语动词put的过去式为put。故填Firefighters put out a big fire in the forest yesterday. 【75题详解】 根据图画和提示词“should, earthquake”可知，此句表达为：地震时我们应该躲在桌子底下。应该：should；躲：hide；在……下面：under；地震：earthquake。分析语法可知，此句应为含情态动词should的陈述句，should后接动词原形，且during an earthquake为时间状语。故填We should hide under a desk during an earthquake. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you experience an earthquake? There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1985. All of ___76___ sudden, a lot of buildings fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people ___77___ (sleep) when the earthquake happened. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became ____78____ (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered ____79____ (help). They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses began to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened ____80____ the evening of September 20th. It was the ____81____ (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect ____82____(we), because it is not a game. ____83____(two), we should get ready for everything in time,” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. Although all the buildings in the school were broken, ____84____ (thankful), everyone was safe. Because both the students ____85____ the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 【答案】76. a 77. were sleeping 78. volunteers 79. to help 80. on 81. strongest 82. ourselves 83. Second 84. thankfully 85. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了墨西哥城发生的一次严重地震，地震发生后，很多志愿者和医护人员参与救援，同时也说明了学习自救技能的重要性。 【76题详解】 句意：突然之间，许多建筑倒塌，数百人处于危险之中。all of a sudden是固定短语，意为“突然”。 【77题详解】 句意：地震发生时，许多人正在睡觉。根据when the earthquake happened可知，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为were/was doing；主语Many people为复数，故填were sleeping。 【78题详解】 句意：墨西哥城的许多人都成为志愿者去帮助别人。volunteer为可数名词，根据Lots of people可知应用复数形式。故填volunteers。 【79题详解】 句意：其他地区的一些人也主动提供帮助。offer to do sth表示“主动提出做某事”，为固定用法，句中表示“主动提出帮助别人”，因此用动词不定式to help作宾语。 【80题详解】 句意：余震发生在9月20日的晚上。表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上时，介词要用on。 【81题详解】 句意：这是墨西哥最强的一次余震。根据in Mexico可知表示范围比较，应用最高级。故填strongest。 【82题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该保护我们自己，因为这不是游戏。protect oneself表示“保护自己”，主语为we，因此用反身代词ourselves。 【83题详解】 句意：第二，我们应该及时为一切做好准备。根据First可知此处表示顺序“第二”，句首字母要大写。故填Second。 【84题详解】 句意：虽然学校所有的建筑都被破坏了，但幸运的是，每个人都是安全的。修饰整个句子应用副词thankfully，表示“幸运地”。 【85题详解】 句意：因为学生和老师都学过一些救生技能，他们很快跑出了建筑物。both...and...为固定搭配，表示“……和……都”。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 86. 近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。 Types of disasters Ways to protect ourselves Actions to prevent future disasters floods; earthquakes; fires… get to high ground; use a wet towel: hide under… plant more trees; protect wild animals… 注意事项： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意。 2.词数不少于 80 词。 3.文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Protect Ourselves from Disasters In recent years, different kinds of disasters have hit our world. As middle school students, we must master right ways to protect ourselves when disasters come. When floods come, we should get to high ground at once. During earthquakes, hide under a strong desk to keep safe. If a fire breaks out, use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose and leave quickly. To prevent future disasters, we should plant more trees, protect wild animals and live a green life. Let’s take action to build a safer world for everyone. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍不同灾害（洪水、地震、火灾）中的自我保护方法，以及预防灾害的措施 确定人称：第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出灾害频发的背景，点明中学生需掌握自救方法 主体段：分述不同灾害中的自我保护措施 结尾段：说明预防未来灾害的行动，总结呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：灾害中的自我保护方法 洪水：“When floods come, we should get to high ground at once” 地震：“During earthquakes, hide under a strong desk to keep safe” 火灾：“If a fire breaks out, use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose and leave quickly” 要点二：预防灾害的措施 预防行动：“To prevent future disasters, we should plant more trees, protect wild animals and live a green life” 要点三：总结呼吁 呼吁：“Let's take action to build a safer world for everyone” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $