精品解析：福建省南平市剑津中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试卷

南平市剑津中学2025学年第二学期八年级半期质量监测 英 语 试 卷 （满分：150分； 考试时间：120 分钟） 友情提示：请考生将选择题（1—15, 21-70题）答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效 Ⅰ. 听力部分（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句意思相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Who lost the dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Toby. B. Ann. C. Simon. 7. What exam did Alice fail?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The math exam. B. The English exam. C. The history exam. 8. Who does Lisa always get help from when having problems?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 9. How long is Ted’s holiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seven days. B. Eight days. C. Fifteen days. 听对话，回答下列两题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Anna think the song is good? A. Because her son likes it very much. B. Because it makes her happy and relaxed. C. Because it makes her think of her son. 11. When does the man like to listen to the song? A. When he is tired. B. When he is sad. C. When he is bored. 听对话,回答下列两题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are they going to do? A. To go to the park. B. To go to the movies. C. To climb a mountain. 13. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听对话，回答下列两题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which part of John’s body was hurt in the accident? A. Left leg. B. Left hand. C. Right hand. 15. How did John get hurt? A. A car hit him. B. A truck hit him. C. He fell off his bike. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Trip Notice Where to visit The city ____16____ How to go By ____17____ About lunch Our ____18____ will provide food and drinks. Books and gifts You can ____19____ them in a big shop. Time to leave At ____20____ in the afternoon. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 21. What ________ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets. A. a B. the C. / 22. We saw the movie Home Alone yesterday. The wonderful film ________ us laugh. A. made B. told C. helped 23. —Where is Taiwan? —It is __________ the southeast of China. A. on B. in C. to 24. —Dad, my classmates invited me ________ a picnic this Sunday. May I go with them? —Of course you can. A. have B. to have C. had 25. —Lucy fell off her bike this morning and her right hand was hurt. —________. A. I’m disappointed B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Good luck 26. —Helen is crying in the classroom. She failed the exam. —Let’s do something to ________. A. wake her up B. cheer her up C. give her up 27. —What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive. —No, they only ________ me fifty yuan. A spent B. took C. cost 28. We didn’t catch the bus ________ we got up late. A. and B. until C. because 29. —Mom, I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a ________ for me? —OK. Let me see. A. decision B. plan C. card 30. — ________ is it from our school to the hospital? —It’s about twenty minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often 31. —Would you like to go fishing with me this Sunday? —If it ________, I will go. A. doesn’t rain B. rains C. won’t rain 32. —Hi, Jim! What’s your plan? —I will be on ________ holiday. A. a two-day B. a two day C. a two-day’s 33. Jim was ________ late for school. The bell (铃声) rang right after he entered (进入) the classroom. A. still B. always C. almost 34. —What do you think of our beach? —It’s not ________ before, because many tourists throw too much litter around. A. as clean as B. as clean than C. so clean than 35. —I’m always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class. —_______ You can do it well. A. Not afraid. B. You are silly. C. Take it easy. Ⅲ. 完形填空 从A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Nowadays, Wechat is becoming more and more ____36____ in China. No matter where we are, we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also pay the bill by ____37____. Another funny function (作用) is that we can learn about our friends by reading Moments (朋友圈). Many people like these functions, ____38____ it provides them with convenience in life. In my opinion, Wechat is really ____39____ useful chatting tool. It can help people communicate (沟通) with their friends more easily. ____40____, it is also bad for people, especially for students. As you see, some people use Wechat ____41____ too long. It is not healthy for them. So I have some ____42____ on using it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We can’t focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should never show ____43____ personal information on it. We should learn how ____44____ it properly. Remember: Wechat is not everything in your life. ____45____ depend too much on it. 36. A. popular B. cheap C. poor 37. A. radio B. phone C. computer 38 A. though B. but C. because 39. A. / B. an C. a 40. A. But B. However C. So 41. A. on B. for C. in 42. A. suggestion B. advise C. advice 43. A. too many B. too much C. much too 44. A. use B. using C. to use 45. A. Doesn’t B. Isn’t C. Don’t Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共20小题，1-20每小题2分，21-25每小题1分，满分35分） (A) Harry Potter Stars: Daniel Radcliffe, Emma Watson& Rupert Grint Director (导演): David Yates Subject: Magic Running time (时长):1 hour and 46 minutes Place: Menghuan Cinema Dates: 22nd June—30th June Mon.—Fri. 8:20, 10:10, 19:00 Sat.—Sun. 10:00, 12:00, 19:00 Ticket prices: ¥30 (day shows) ¥50 (evening shows) free (Children under 8 years old) 46. Harry Potter is a movie about ________. A. kung fu B. love C. science D. magic 47. The movie will be on for ________. A. 7 days B. 8 days C. 9 days D. 10 days 48. If Jim wants to see the movie at 10:00, when will it end? A. At 11:30 B. At 11:46 C. At 12:46 D. At 19:46. 49. If a seven-year-old boy and his parents see the movie on Saturday evening, they’ll pay ________ for the tickets. A. ¥60 B. ¥80 C. ¥100 D. ¥130 50. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We can see the movie at noon from Monday to Friday. B. Daniel Radcliffe acted in this movie. C. David Yates directed this movie. D. The movie will be on in Menghuan Cinema. (B) Hi, my name’s Rosie. I live in Chicago with my dad. Last week we rode a train home from visiting my Aunt Ruth in Washington, DC. It was a long ride. It took almost a whole day and night. Dad said he couldn’t sit up that long, so he got us a room to sleep in on the train. Dad loves trains. He took lots of photos, so I’d remember the trip. First, I gave my ticket to the conductor and got on the sleeping car. All the train cars are labeled (贴标签) on the outside to help you find the right one. The conductors help, too. They’re nice. When it was too dark to see outside, I read a book. After a while, one of the train workers came to make up our beds. Soon it was time to brush my teeth and get into my pajamas (睡衣). The next day, our train pulled into Chicago’s Union Station. But I’ll save that train story for another time. Just like Dad, I love trains now, too! 51. Rosie went to Washington, DC to ________. A. find new work B. go to school C. visit her father D. see her aunt 52. How many nights did Rosie sleep on the train? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 53. What does the underlined word “conductor” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 驾驶员 B. 列车员 C. 检修员 D. 清洁员 54. What did Rosie do on the train? ①bought the tickets ②read a book ③made up her bed ④brushed her teeth A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 55. What can be inferred (推理) from the text? A. Rosie got on the train in Chicago last week. B. Rosie and her father didn’t like train ride at all. C. It’s not difficult for Rosie to find the right train car. D. It’s too dark to read books in the sleeping car on that day. (C) Mr. Clarke lives at the foot of the mountain. He keeps the forest for a rich farmer there. The only road to the forest is just in front of his house. He can easily see the people who want to enter the forest. Sometimes he has to be on duty at night. When he hears some sound, he has to get up to see if someone cuts the trees. One day he bought something in the town. He found a strong dog and bought it. He loves it very much and often gives some meat or bread to it. And when a strange man walks close to his house, it barks (吠) loudly. So he can soon know about it and goes out to find out who it is. But last week something was wrong with Mr. Clarke. He didn’t feel well and couldn’t fall asleep in the evening. He had to go to a hospital in the town. The doctor looked him over and then asked, “Have you got a dog, sir?” “Yes, I have got one.” “You have got a skin disease (皮肤病),” said the doctor. “I am sure your dog infected (传染) it to you. You can’t come in touch (接触) with it any longer.” When he came out of the hospital, he met a friend and told him about it. The man asked, “What are you going to do, to sell your dog or to give it to another man?” “Neither” answered Mr. Clarke, “I have decided to see another doctor. It’s much easier to find a doctor than to buy a good dog!” 56. Mr. Clarke lives at the foot of the mountain because ________. A. it’s very quiet there B. he has a farm there C. his work is to keep the forest D. he can enjoy himself there 57. Mr. Clarke is afraid ________, so he bought a dog. A. someone cuts the trees B. some animals hurt him C. someone hurts him D. someone picks the fruit 58. The doctor asked Mr. Clarke ________. A. to live in hospital at once B. to sell his dog C. not to leave the forest D. not to touch his dog 59. Mr. Clarke got a skin disease (皮肤病) from ________. A. the doctor B. his friends C. the thief D. his dog 60. Which of the following is true? A. Mr. Clarke would hurt his dog. B. Mr. Clarke didn’t want to look after his dog. C. Mr. Clarke would give his dog to another man. D. Mr. Clarke decided to continue (继续) to be with his dog. (D) A human being is like a seed. One should try to be a good seed. — Yuan Longping Seventy-five years ago, getting enough to eat was a serious problem in China. Every single day saw many people die of hunger(饥饿). Yuan Longping felt heartbroken about this when he was young. He wanted to grow enough rice to feed everybody. This dream became a seed in Yuan’s heart. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture(农业). In 1960, as an agricultural researcher(研究人员), Yuan came up with the idea for hybrid rice(杂交水稻). After years of hard work, in 1973, he developed(开发) the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice. It was an exciting piece of news. With this rice, more than 70 million people could be fed each year. The seed in Yuan’s heart finally sprouted! Yuan’s rice is grown worldwide. Yuan, however, always wanted his rice to be more and more productive(多产). Even in his 90s, the “Father of Hybrid Rice” was busy doing research. Yuan passed away at the age of 91. He spent his life helping lift the nation out of hunger, and his invention will keep feeding the world. People will never forget this good “seed” in the rice field. 61. Yuan Longping felt very sad when he realized people ________. A. were hungry B. had illnesses C. felt heartbroken D. got few seeds 62. What does “This dream” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A. Keeping people healthy. B. Finishing his study. C. Growing enough rice. D. Studying in a good school. 63. How many years did Yuan Longping spend finishing the first hybrid rice? A. Less than 2 years. B. More than 10 years. C. Less than 8 years. D. More than 30 years. 64. The third paragraph mainly tells us Yuan Longping ________. A. were too busy to have a rest. B. liked to be busy every day C. wanted others to grow rice D. never gave up his dream 65. What would be the best title for the text? A. People Need More Good Seeds B. A Good “Seed” in the Rice Field C. Good Rice Need Good Seeds D. A Long History of Hybrid Rice (E) 根据短文内容，将A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。 In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks like in China, Japan and Korea. ____66____ They never use knives. People will cut most food before meals. If you need to cut food during meals, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. People in Thailand like eating rice. ____67____ Each person eats rice on his own plate. It’s not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. ____68____ If you eat up all the food on your plate, it means you want more. You don’t need to worry if the food on your plate is not enough. ____69____ It’s the same as drinks. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it’s less than half full, your host or your neighbor will fill it again. Never fill your own glass. ____70____ That means you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass during the meal. A. The rice is not on the same plate with other food. B. They use spoons and forks. C. Because the host will ask you two or three times if you want more food. D. It’s polite to fill the glasses for your neighbors. E. It’s good to leave a little on your plate. Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 71. 你想问对方今天感觉如何，可以这样问： ________________________________________? 72. 你感叹时光飞逝，可以这么说： __________________________________________! 73. 有一部新电影上映了，你迫不及待想去看，你可以这么说： ______________________. 74. 你的朋友说了一个观点，你想表达你不同意，你可以这么说： ______________________. 75. 遇到某件事，你觉得很遗憾，可以这样说： _______________________________ Ⅵ. 看图写话 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画的情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. sound ______________________ 77. teacher, strict ______________________ 78. watch, when, ring ______________________ 79. hope, receive ______________________ 80. sell ______________________ Ⅶ . 短文填词 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart（分开）. He ___81___ /'sʌmtaimz/ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different ___82___ (part). He learned how to use tools from his dad. At 13, Lonnie put an old engine（发动机）on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being ___83___ inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called ___84___ "The Little Scientist". In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he ___85___ (become) an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. ___86___ he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention-the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this ___87___ / tɔi/ while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water ___88___ /ə'krɔs/ the room. Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 ___89___ (use) inventions. However, he still keeps ___90___ (try) new things. Ⅷ. 书面表达 （满分15分） 91. 假如你是Mr. Green，你的学生李明进城学习生活。陌生的环境让李明不适应，他十分苦恼，于是向你写信请教。请你给他回复一封电子邮件提几点建议，帮助他解决现在的难题。 提示：1. 向家长求助 , 2.主动向同学打招呼。3.多去公共场合，既可以认识更多伙伴又可以参加各种活动…… 要求：1.涵盖所有要点，意思连贯，符合逻辑；2.卷面整洁，书写规范工整；3.80个词左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总数。 Dear Li Ming, It’s normal to have these feelings. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mr. Green 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南平市剑津中学2025学年第二学期八年级半期质量监测 英 语 试 卷 （满分：150分； 考试时间：120 分钟） 友情提示：请考生将选择题（1—15, 21-70题）答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效 Ⅰ. 听力部分（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句意思相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Dave studies Beijing opera and music class every week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The best way to relax is through exercise. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Nelly sang so well in the singing competition yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You can buy the freshest vegetables at the store on Center Street. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My father is watching a sports show on CCTV-5. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Who lost the dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Toby. B. Ann. C. Simon. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Toby, why is Anne so angry? M: She lent her dictionary to Simon, but he lost it yesterday. 7. What exam did Alice fail?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The math exam. B. The English exam. C. The history exam. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Alice, how were your exams two days ago? W: I passed the English exam and the history exam, but I failed the math exam. 8. Who does Lisa always get help from when having problems?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: When I have problems, I always get help from my parents. M: I don’t do so, Lisa. I often ask my friends for help. 9. How long is Ted’s holiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seven days. B. Eight days. C. Fifteen days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Our holiday will begin next week. What will you do, Ted? M: I’ll stay with my grandparents on their farm for a week, and then I’ll go back home to go over my lessons in the following eight days. 听对话，回答下列两题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Anna think the song is good? A. Because her son likes it very much. B. Because it makes her happy and relaxed. C. Because it makes her think of her son. 11. When does the man like to listen to the song? A. When he is tired. B. When he is sad. C. When he is bored. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Anna, what do you think of the song Do Re Mi? W: It’s good. It makes me happy and relaxed every time I listen to it. M: I like to listen to it when I am sad. It’s the song of The Sound of Music. By the way, do you like this movie? W: Yeah. It’s very interesting. My son likes to watch it very much. 听对话,回答下列两题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are they going to do? A. To go to the park. B. To go to the movies. C. To climb a mountain. 13. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello, this is Mary speaking. M: Hello, Mary. This is Michael. Would you like to go to the movies with me? W: That would be great. Shall we ride a bike to go there? M: All right. 听对话，回答下列两题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which part of John’s body was hurt in the accident? A. Left leg. B. Left hand. C. Right hand. 15. How did John get hurt? A. A car hit him. B. A truck hit him. C. He fell off his bike. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, John. What’s the matter with you? M: Oh, I had an accident yesterday and hurt my left leg. W: I’m sorry to hear that. How did it happen? M: I rode my bike fast on my way to school. At the corner of the street, I saw a car coming toward me. I became very nervous and suddenly fell off my bike. W: You must be more careful next time. M: Okay. Thanks. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Trip Notice Where to visit The city ____16____ How to go By ____17____ About lunch Our ____18____ will provide food and drinks. Books and gifts You can ____19____ them in a big shop. Time to leave At ____20____ in the afternoon. 【答案】16. library 17. bus 18. school 19. buy 20. 3##three 【解析】 【详解】Hello, boys and girls. May I have your attention, please? I am Miss Smith from students union. I’m glad to be here as I want to tell you something about our visit to the city library tomorrow. The library has a long history. Many famous people studied there after school when they were young. There are a lot of books for you to read and you can borrow them if you like. Since the library is far from our school, we will go there by bus and we will meet at the school gate at nine tomorrow morning. Clear? Good. Oh, by the way, our school will provide you with food and drinks at twelve. There is a big shop in the library and you can buy books and gifts there. Remember that we will leave the library at three in the afternoon. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 21. What ________ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么坏的消息啊！我们买不到电影票了。 考查零冠词。设空所在句是感叹句，句子中心词是news，是不可数名词，所以不用冠词，故选C。 22. We saw the movie Home Alone yesterday. The wonderful film ________ us laugh. A. made B. told C. helped 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天看了《小鬼当家》这部电影。这部精彩的电影让我们大笑。 考查动词词义辨析。made使，让；told告诉；helped帮助。“make sb. do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，由句意及固定结构可知，“made”符合“The wonderful film ... us laugh.”这一语境。故选A。 23. —Where is Taiwan? —It is __________ the southeast of China. A. on B. in C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——台湾在哪里？——它位于中国的东南部。 考查方位介词用法。on表示接壤或表面接触；in表示在某一范围内；to表示不接壤的外部方向。台湾是中国领土的一部分，属于内部范围，故选B。 24. —Dad, my classmates invited me ________ a picnic this Sunday. May I go with them? —Of course you can. A. have B. to have C. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的同学们邀请我这周日去野餐。我可以和他们一起去吗？——当然可以。 考查非谓语动词。根据“invite”可知，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，因此空格处需用不定式“to have”。故选B。 25. —Lucy fell off her bike this morning and her right hand was hurt. —________. A. I’m disappointed B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Good luck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西今天早上从自行车上摔下来了，她的右手受伤了。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。 考查情景交际。I’m disappointed我很失望；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Lucy fell off her bike this morning and her right hand was hurt.”可知，露西遭遇摔倒并受伤，此处应是“对他人不幸表示同情”。故选B。 26. —Helen is crying in the classroom. She failed the exam. —Let’s do something to ________. A. wake her up B. cheer her up C. give her up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦在教室里哭，她考试不及格。 ——咱们做点事让她振作起来吧。 考查动词短语词义辨析。wake her up叫醒她；cheer her up使她振作起来；give her up放弃她。由句意可知，海伦因考试不及格难过哭泣，需要让她振作，“cheer her up”符合语境。故选B。 27. —What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive. —No, they only ________ me fifty yuan. A. spent B. took C. cost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你穿的衣服多漂亮啊！它们一定很贵。——不，它们只花了我50元。 考查动词辨析。spent花费（时间、金钱），人作主语；took花费（时间），物作主语；cost花费（金钱），物作主语。句中主语they指代clothes ，表示物，故应用cost。故选C。 28. We didn’t catch the bus ________ we got up late. A and B. until C. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没赶上公交车，因为我们起晚了。 考查连词辨析。and和；until直到；because因为。根据“We didn’t catch the bus...we got up late.”可知，后半句是解释没赶上车的原因，需用表因果的连词，故此处应用because。故选C。 29. —Mom, I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a ________ for me? —OK. Let me see. A. decision B. plan C. card 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要去参加朋友的聚会，但我不知道穿什么。你能帮我做个决定吗？——好的，让我看看。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；plan计划；card卡片。根据“Mom, I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a...for me?”可知，孩子不知道穿什么，故应是需要妈妈帮忙决定穿什么。故选A。 30. — ________ is it from our school to the hospital? —It’s about twenty minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到医院有多远？——走路大约20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据“It’s about twenty minutes’ walk”可知上文应对距离进行询问，用how far。故选B。 31. —Would you like to go fishing with me this Sunday? —If it ________, I will go. A. doesn’t rain B. rains C. won’t rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗？——如果不下雨，我就去。 考查时态。根据“If it…, I will go.”可知，该句为条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应使用一般现在时，故排除C；此处应是不下雨才会去钓鱼。故选A。 32. —Hi, Jim! What’s your plan? —I will be on ________ holiday. A. a two-day B. a two day C. a two-day’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，吉姆！你的计划是什么？——我将有两天的假期。 考查名词词组。表示有两天的假期，可用a two-day holiday或two days’ holiday。故选A。 33. Jim was ________ late for school. The bell (铃声) rang right after he entered (进入) the classroom. A. still B. always C. almost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆上学差点迟到了。他刚进教室，铃声就响了。 考查副词词义辨析。still仍然；还；always总是；almost几乎。由“The bell (铃声) rang right after he entered (进入) the classroom.”可知，“他进教室后铃声就响”说明并未真正迟到，只是接近迟到的状态，“almost”符合这一语境。故选C。 34. —What do you think of our beach? —It’s not ________ before, because many tourists throw too much litter around. A. as clean as B. as clean than C. so clean than 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们的海滩怎么样？——它不像以前那么干净，因为许多游客到处乱扔垃圾。 考查形容词原级。根据“because many tourists throw too much litter around.”可知游客扔垃圾，所以它不像之前那样干净，可用结构：not as/so adj. as“不如……”。故选A。 35. —I’m always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class. —_______ You can do it well A. Not afraid. B. You are silly. C. Take it easy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我总是害怕在全班同学面前演讲。——别紧张。你能做好的。 考查情景应用。Not afraid非日常交流表达习惯；You are silly.你真傻；Take it easy别紧张。根据“You can do it well.”可知，回答者试图安抚对方的情绪，希望对方放轻松。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 从A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Nowadays, Wechat is becoming more and more ____36____ in China. No matter where we are, we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also pay the bill by ____37____. Another funny function (作用) is that we can learn about our friends by reading Moments (朋友圈). Many people like these functions, ____38____ it provides them with convenience in life. In my opinion, Wechat is really ____39____ useful chatting tool. It can help people communicate (沟通) with their friends more easily. ____40____, it is also bad for people, especially for students. As you see, some people use Wechat ____41____ too long. It is not healthy for them. So I have some ____42____ on using it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We can’t focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should never show ____43____ personal information on it. We should learn how ____44____ it properly. Remember: Wechat is not everything in your life. ____45____ depend too much on it. 36. A. popular B. cheap C. poor 37. A. radio B. phone C. computer 38. A. though B. but C. because 39. A. / B. an C. a 40. A. But B. However C. So 41. A. on B. for C. in 42. A. suggestion B. advise C. advice 43. A. too many B. too much C. much too 44. A. use B. using C. to use 45. A. Doesn’t B. Isn’t C. Don’t 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微信在中国的普及及其功能，同时提醒人们正确使用微信，避免过度依赖。 【36题详解】 句意：如今，微信在中国越来越流行。 popular流行的，受欢迎的；cheap便宜的；poor贫穷的。根据“No matter where we are, we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friends.”可知，微信被广泛使用，故应是越来越流行，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我们还可以通过手机付款。 radio收音机；phone手机；computer电脑。根据“Wechat”可知，微信主要在手机上使用，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢这些功能，因为它给他们的生活带来了便利。 though尽管；but但是；because因为。根据“Many people like these functions...it provides them with convenience in life.”可知，它给生活带来便利是很多人喜欢这些功能的原因，存在因果关系。故应用because，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：在我看来，微信确实是一个有用的聊天工具。 /零冠词；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。“useful chatting tool”是单数可数名词短语，此处表泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，“useful”发音以辅音音素开头，故应用a，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，它对人们也有坏处，尤其是对学生。 But但是；However然而；So所以。空格前后为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故应用however表转折，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：正如你所见，有些人使用微信的时间太长了。 on后常接具体日期；for后常接时间段，表动作持续时长；in后常接月份、年份等时间段。根据“some people use Wechat... too long”可知，此处指使用微信的动作持续时长，需用for连接时间段，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：所以关于如何正确使用它，我有一些建议。 suggestion建议，可数名词单数；advise建议，动词；advice建议，不可数名词。根据“have some”可知，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词原形，故此处应用advice，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我们绝不能在上面展示太多个人信息。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据“personal information”可知，其不可数名词，故应用too much修饰，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我们应该学会如何正确地使用它。 use使用，动词原形；using使用，动名词/现在分词；to use使用，动词不定式。根据“how”可知，此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式（to do）”的结构，故应用to use，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：不要太依赖它。 Doesn’t不要；Isn’t不是；Don’t不要。此处是对读者的建议，属于否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共20小题，1-20每小题2分，21-25每小题1分，满分35分） (A) Harry Potter Stars: Daniel Radcliffe, Emma Watson& Rupert Grint Director (导演): David Yates Subject: Magic Running time (时长):1 hour and 46 minutes Place: Menghuan Cinema Dates: 22nd June—30th June Mon.—Fri. 8:20, 10:10, 19:00 Sat.—Sun. 10:00, 12:00, 19:00 Ticket prices: ¥30 (day shows) ¥50 (evening shows) free (Children under 8 years old) 46. Harry Potter is a movie about ________. A. kung fu B. love C. science D. magic 47. The movie will be on for ________. A. 7 days B. 8 days C. 9 days D. 10 days 48. If Jim wants to see the movie at 10:00, when will it end? A. At 11:30 B. At 11:46 C. At 12:46 D. At 19:46. 49. If a seven-year-old boy and his parents see the movie on Saturday evening, they’ll pay ________ for the tickets. A. ¥60 B. ¥80 C. ¥100 D. ¥130 50. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We can see the movie at noon from Monday to Friday. B. Daniel Radcliffe acted in this movie. C. David Yates directed this movie. D. The movie will be on in Menghuan Cinema. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是电影《哈利·波特》的宣传说明，介绍了演员、导演、时长、上映的电影院、上映的时间以及价格。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Subject: Magic”可知，该电影讲述的是魔法故事。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dates: 22nd June—30th June”可知，共计9天。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running time (时长):1 hour and 46 minutes”可知，电影时长1小时46分钟，10:00开始，则于11:46结束。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“¥50 (evening shows) free (Children under 8 years old)”可知，晚场票价每张50 元，父母两人共2×50=100元，7岁儿童免费。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mon.—Fri. 8:20, 10:10, 19:00”可知，周一到周五的放映时间为8:20、10:10、19:00，并无正午场。故选A。 (B) Hi, my name’s Rosie. I live in Chicago with my dad. Last week we rode a train home from visiting my Aunt Ruth in Washington, DC. It was a long ride. It took almost a whole day and night. Dad said he couldn’t sit up that long, so he got us a room to sleep in on the train. Dad loves trains. He took lots of photos, so I’d remember the trip. First, I gave my ticket to the conductor and got on the sleeping car. All the train cars are labeled (贴标签) on the outside to help you find the right one. The conductors help, too. They’re nice. When it was too dark to see outside, I read a book. After a while, one of the train workers came to make up our beds. Soon it was time to brush my teeth and get into my pajamas (睡衣). The next day, our train pulled into Chicago’s Union Station. But I’ll save that train story for another time. Just like Dad, I love trains now, too! 51. Rosie went to Washington, DC to ________. A find new work B. go to school C. visit her father D. see her aunt 52. How many nights did Rosie sleep on the train? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 53. What does the underlined word “conductor” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 驾驶员 B. 列车员 C. 检修员 D. 清洁员 54. What did Rosie do on the train? ①bought the tickets ②read a book ③made up her bed ④brushed her teeth A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 55. What can be inferred (推理) from the text? A. Rosie got on the train in Chicago last week. B. Rosie and her father didn’t like train ride at all. C. It’s not difficult for Rosie to find the right train car. D. It’s too dark to read books in the sleeping car on that day. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了罗西去了华盛顿特区去看她姑妈后坐火车回家的经历。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last week we rode a train home from visiting my Aunt Ruth in Washington, DC.”可知，罗西去了华盛顿特区去看她的姑妈。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took almost a whole day and night.”可知，几乎花了整整一天一夜。故选A。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“First, I gave my ticket to the conductor and got on the sleeping car. All the train cars are labeled (贴标签) on the outside to help you find the right one. The conductors help, too. They’re nice.”及常识可知，上车要把票交给列车员，在火车上帮忙的应是列车员，所以划线单词是“列车员”。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it was too dark to see outside, I read a book. After a while, one of the train workers came to make up our beds. Soon it was time to brush my teeth and get into my pajamas (睡衣).”可知，罗西在火车上读了一本书，然后刷了牙。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All the train cars are labeled (贴标签) on the outside to help you find the right one. The conductors help, too. They’re nice.”所有的火车车厢都在外面贴着标签。列车员也会帮忙。所以从文中可以推断出罗西不难找到正确的火车车厢。故选C。 (C) Mr. Clarke lives at the foot of the mountain. He keeps the forest for a rich farmer there. The only road to the forest is just in front of his house. He can easily see the people who want to enter the forest. Sometimes he has to be on duty at night. When he hears some sound, he has to get up to see if someone cuts the trees. One day he bought something in the town. He found a strong dog and bought it. He loves it very much and often gives some meat or bread to it. And when a strange man walks close to his house, it barks (吠) loudly. So he can soon know about it and goes out to find out who it is. But last week something was wrong with Mr. Clarke. He didn’t feel well and couldn’t fall asleep in the evening. He had to go to a hospital in the town. The doctor looked him over and then asked, “Have you got a dog, sir?” “Yes, I have got one.” “You have got a skin disease (皮肤病),” said the doctor. “I am sure your dog infected (传染) it to you. You can’t come in touch (接触) with it any longer.” When he came out of the hospital, he met a friend and told him about it. The man asked, “What are you going to do, to sell your dog or to give it to another man?” “Neither,” answered Mr. Clarke, “I have decided to see another doctor. It’s much easier to find a doctor than to buy a good dog!” 56. Mr. Clarke lives at the foot of the mountain because ________. A. it’s very quiet there B. he has a farm there C. his work is to keep the forest D. he can enjoy himself there 57. Mr. Clarke is afraid ________, so he bought a dog. A. someone cuts the trees B. some animals hurt him C. someone hurts him D. someone picks the fruit 58. The doctor asked Mr. Clarke ________. A. to live in hospital at once B. to sell his dog C. not to leave the forest D. not to touch his dog 59. Mr. Clarke got a skin disease (皮肤病) from ________. A. the doctor B. his friends C. the thief D. his dog 60. Which of the following is true? A. Mr. Clarke would hurt his dog. B. Mr. Clarke didn’t want to look after his dog. C. Mr. Clarke would give his dog to another man. D. Mr. Clarke decided to continue (继续) to be with his dog. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是克拉克先生买了一条狗，一起住在山脚下，替一位农场主看守森林。后来他得了皮肤病，医生建议他不要同狗接触，但他同狗有了感情，宁可另找医生治病，也不愿同那劳苦功高的狗分离。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Clarke lives at the foot of the mountain. He keeps the forest for a rich farmer there.”可知，克拉克先生住在山脚下，因为他为那里的一个富农看守森林。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When he hears some sound, he has to get up to see if someone cuts the trees.”及“He found a strong dog and bought it.”可知，克拉克先生买狗是为了防止有人砍树。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can’t come in touch (接触) with it any longer.”可知，医生建议他不要再接触狗。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am sure your dog infected (传染) it to you.”可知，克拉克先生的皮肤病是狗传染的。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have decided to see another doctor. It’s much easier to find a doctor than to buy a good dog!”可知，克拉克先生拒绝丢掉自己的狗，决定再找个医生，所以克拉克先生决定继续和他的狗在一起。故选D。 (D) A human being is like a seed. One should try to be a good seed. — Yuan Longping Seventy-five years ago, getting enough to eat was a serious problem in China. Every single day saw many people die of hunger(饥饿). Yuan Longping felt heartbroken about this when he was young. He wanted to grow enough rice to feed everybody. This dream became a seed in Yuan’s heart. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture(农业). In 1960, as an agricultural researcher(研究人员), Yuan came up with the idea for hybrid rice(杂交水稻). After years of hard work, in 1973, he developed(开发) the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice. It was an exciting piece of news. With this rice, more than 70 million people could be fed each year. The seed in Yuan’s heart finally sprouted! Yuan’s rice is grown worldwide. Yuan, however, always wanted his rice to be more and more productive(多产的). Even in his 90s, the “Father of Hybrid Rice” was busy doing research. Yuan passed away at the age of 91. He spent his life helping lift the nation out of hunger, and his invention will keep feeding the world. People will never forget this good “seed” in the rice field. 61. Yuan Longping felt very sad when he realized people ________. A. were hungry B. had illnesses C. felt heartbroken D. got few seeds 62. What does “This dream” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A. Keeping people healthy. B. Finishing his study. C Growing enough rice. D. Studying in a good school. 63. How many years did Yuan Longping spend finishing the first hybrid rice? A. Less than 2 years. B. More than 10 years. C. Less than 8 years. D. More than 30 years. 64. The third paragraph mainly tells us Yuan Longping ________. A. were too busy to have a rest. B. liked to be busy every day C. wanted others to grow rice D. never gave up his dream 65. What would be the best title for the text? A. People Need More Good Seeds B. A Good “Seed” in the Rice Field C. Good Rice Need Good Seeds D. A Long History of Hybrid Rice 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了袁隆平的生平事迹，他为世界解决饥饿的问题，从没有放弃过自己的梦想，尽管他已经去世了，但人们永远不会忘记这棵稻田里的好“种子”。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every single day saw many people die of hunger(饥饿). Yuan Longping felt heartbroken about this when he was young.”可知，袁隆平意识到人们饥饿时，他感到很悲伤。故选A。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“He wanted to grow enough rice to feed everybody.”可知，“这个梦想”指的是种植足够的水稻。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1960, … Yuan came up with the idea for hybrid rice(杂交水稻). … in 1973, he developed(开发) the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice.”可知，袁隆平完成第一代杂交水稻用了超过10年的时间。故选B。 【64题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Even in his 90s, the “Father of Hybrid Rice” was busy doing research.”可知，袁隆平90多岁依然忙于研究，说明他从来没有放弃自己的梦想。故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“People will never forget this good “seed” in the rice field.”可知，袁隆平就是稻田里的一个好“种子”。故选B。 (E) 根据短文内容，将A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。 In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks like in China, Japan and Korea. ____66____ They never use knives. People will cut most food before meals. If you need to cut food during meals, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. People in Thailand like eating rice. ____67____ Each person eats rice on his own plate. It’s not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. ____68____ If you eat up all the food on your plate, it means you want more. You don’t need to worry if the food on your plate is not enough. ____69____ It’s the same as drinks. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it’s less than half full, your host or your neighbor will fill it again. Never fill your own glass. ____70____ That means you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass during the meal. A. The rice is not on the same plate with other food. B. They use spoons and forks. C. Because the host will ask you two or three times if you want more food. D. It’s polite to fill the glasses for your neighbors. E. It’s good to leave a little on your plate. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. E 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国的饮食文化，包括餐具使用、米饭的食用习惯以及餐桌礼仪等。 【66题详解】 根据“In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks like in China, Japan and Korea…use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.”可推知，泰国人使用勺子和叉子，选项B“他们用勺子和叉子。”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“People in Thailand like eating rice…Each person eats rice on his own plate.”可推知，米饭和其他食物不在同一个盘子里，选项A“米饭和其他食物不在同一个盘子里。”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“It’s not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food…If you eat up all the food on your plate, it means you want more.”可推知，在盘子里留一点食物是礼貌的，选项E“在你的盘子里留一点是一件好事。”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“You don’t need to worry if the food on your plate is not enough.”并结合选项可知，此处解释原因，选项C“因为主人会问你两三次是否需要更多的食物。”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“Never fill your own glass.”以及“That means you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass during the meal.”可推知，为邻居倒饮料是礼貌的行为，选项D“为你的邻居倒满杯子是礼貌的。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 71. 你想问对方今天感觉如何，可以这样问： ________________________________________? 【答案】How are you feeling today/How do you feel today 【解析】 【详解】结合提示，表达可以为“今天你感觉如何”，时态为一般现在时。how“怎样”；you“你”作主语；How are you feeling/How do you feel“你感觉如何”；today“今天”。故填How are you feeling today/How do you feel today。 72. 你感叹时光飞逝，可以这么说： __________________________________________! 【答案】How time flies 【解析】 【详解】你感叹时光飞逝，可以这么说：“时间过得真快啊！”是感叹句，主语是time，谓语动词fly要变为第三人称单数形式flies，感叹词用how引导。故填How time flies。 73. 有一部新电影上映了，你迫不及待想去看，你可以这么说： ______________________. 【答案】I can’t wait to see the (new) film/movie 【解析】 【详解】表达迫不及待想看电影的心情，可使用固定句式“I can’t wait to do sth”表达，这里“做某事”是“看这部新电影”，可表述为“I can’t wait to see the (new) film/movie”。故填I can’t wait to see the (new) film/movie。 74. 你的朋友说了一个观点，你想表达你不同意，你可以这么说： ______________________. 【答案】I disagree with you/I don’t think so 【解析】 【详解】disagree with sb. 是“不同意某人的观点等” ；I don’t think so 是“我不这么认为”，二者都用于礼貌地表达对他人观点的不同看法。根据语境“朋友说观点，要表达不同意”可知，这两种表达都契合语义需求，可直接用来回应。故填I disagree with you/I don’t think so。 75. 遇到某件事，你觉得很遗憾，可以这样说： _______________________________ 【答案】What a pity! 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，可以这样说：多么遗憾啊！用感叹句句型“What+a+可数名词单数！”，What a pity“多么遗憾啊”，故填What a pity! Ⅵ. 看图写话 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画的情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. sound ______________________ 77. teacher, strict ______________________ 78. watch, when, ring ______________________ 79. hope, receive ______________________ 80. sell ______________________ 【答案】76. The music sounds sweet/good/wonderful/nice. 77. The teacher is strict with her. 78. He was watching TV when the telephone rang./He is watching TV when the telephone rings. 79. I hope to receive your letter. 80. They sell newspapers to raise money. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，此句可表述为“音乐听起来很悦耳/很不错/非常美妙”，the music“音乐”，句首首字母大写，sounds“听起来”，sweet“悦耳的”/good“好的”/wonderful“美妙的”/nice“美好的”。故填The music sounds sweet/good/wonderful/nice. 【77题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，此句可表述为“老师对她要求严格”，the teacher“老师”，句首首字母大写，is strict with…“对……要求严格”，her“她”。故填The teacher is strict with her. 【78题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，此句可表述为“电话铃响时，他正在看电视”，he“他”，句首首字母大写，watch TV“看电视”，此处可表示过去正在进行的动作，句子时态为过去进行时，用was watching TV，when“当……时候”，the telephone rang“电话铃响”；此处也可表示现在正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，用is watching TV，when“当……时候”，the telephone rings“电话铃响”。故填He was watching TV when the telephone rang./He is watching TV when the telephone rings. 【79题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，此句可表述为“我希望收到你的信”，I“我”，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，receive your letter“收到你的信”。故填I hope to receive your letter. 【80题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，此句可表述为“他们卖报纸来筹集资金”；they“他们”，句首首字母大写，sell newspapers“卖报纸”，raise money“筹集资金”，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填They sell newspapers to raise money. Ⅶ . 短文填词 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart（分开）. He ___81___ /'sʌmtaimz/ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different ___82___ (part). He learned how to use tools from his dad. At 13, Lonnie put an old engine（发动机）on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being ___83___ inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called ___84___ "The Little Scientist". In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he ___85___ (become) an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. ___86___ he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention-the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this ___87___ / tɔi/ while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water ___88___ /ə'krɔs/ the room. Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 ___89___ (use) inventions. However, he still keeps ___90___ (try) new things. 【答案】81. sometimes 82. parts 83. an 84. him 85. became 86. But 87. toy 88. across 89. useful 90. trying 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了Lonnie Johnson小时候梦想当一名发明家。他在大学时是一名优秀的学生。之后，他成为了空军军官，火箭科学家和商业领袖。他从没有停止发明东西。今天，他已经有100多项有用的发明。然而，他仍然一直尝试新事物。 【81题详解】 句意：他有时把它们重新组合起来。 根据音标/'sʌmtaimz/，故此处为sometimes。 【82题详解】 句意：其他时候，他用不同的部分制成新东西。 有different修饰，故用复数名词，故此处为parts。 【83题详解】 句意：他梦想做一名发明家。 因为inventor是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。 【84题详解】 句意：他的朋友称他为“小科学家”。 call sb sth称某人为……，作为动词call的宾语，故用宾格形式，故此处为him。 【85题详解】 句意：之后，他成为一名空军军官，火箭科学家和商业领袖。 根据was可知此处用一般过去时，故此处为became。 【86题详解】 句意：但是他从没有停止发明。 根据句意，前半句表示他成为空军军官，火箭科学家和商业领袖。后半句表示他从未停止发明，前后表示转折关系，故用连词But。 【87题详解】 句意：朗尼在从事另一项发明时，他有了制作这个玩具的想法。 根据音标/ tɔi/，故此处为toy。 【88题详解】 句意：当他在浴室里测试一个自制部件时，它把水喷到房间的另一头。 根据音标/ə'krɔs/，故此处为across。 【89题详解】 句意：今天朗尼约翰逊博士有100多项有用的发明。 修饰名词inventions，故用use的形容词，故此处为useful。 【90题详解】 句意：然而，他仍一直尝试新东西。 keep doing sth一直做某事，故此处为trying。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 （满分15分） 91. 假如你是Mr. Green，你的学生李明进城学习生活。陌生的环境让李明不适应，他十分苦恼，于是向你写信请教。请你给他回复一封电子邮件提几点建议，帮助他解决现在的难题。 提示：1. 向家长求助 , 2.主动向同学打招呼。3.多去公共场合，既可以认识更多伙伴又可以参加各种活动…… 要求：1.涵盖所有要点，意思连贯，符合逻辑；2.卷面整洁，书写规范工整；3.80个词左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总数。 Dear Li Ming, It’s normal to have these feelings. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mr. Green 【答案】例文 Dear Li Ming, It’s normal to have those feelings. It’s not a big problem. Be brave, and you can do it. Here is my advice. First, you should ask your parents or teachers for help. They have more experience and know how to deal with it. Second, you must say hello to the kids around you first to show your kindness. Third, go to the public places often, such as libraries, parks, and museums. There, you can meet more new kids and take part in all kinds of activities. Those activities may help you forget your trouble. In a word, take your time. You will get to your new life soon. Yours, Mr. Green 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。根据所给提示就李明遇到的问题提出几点建议，帮助他解决目前的难题。 2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第二人称为主。文章可采用三段式。第一段介绍对方的问题不大，稍做安慰；第二段介绍解决问题的建议；第三段做个总结并鼓励对方。写作时确保无单词语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null