Unit 3单元卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八下 U3 Growing up 单元测试 （满分:120分; 时间:100分钟） Listening part （20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What's the girl's advice? A. Write a note. B. Play the piano. C. Draw a picture. ( )2. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the classroom. ( )3. Which subject did Leo study last night? A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Chinese. ( )4. What will Sally do if she argues with her best friend and it's her fault? A. Tell her parents. B. Spend time alone. C. Say sorry to her best friend. ( )5. Who is Miss Wang probably? A. She is Mark's teacher. B. She is Mark's mum. C. She is Mark's sister. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6. Why is Bill unhappy? A. Because Amy argued with him. B. Because Amy didn't talk with him. C. Because Amy didn't invite him to go shopping. ( )7. How will Bill try to be? A. More interesting. B. More outgoing. C. More serious. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8. Why was Jane angry with Jim? A. Because Jim forgot her birthday. B. Because Jim broke her cup. C. Because Jim didn't call her up. ( )9. What will Jim do? A. Buy a new cup. B. Make a phone call. C. Choose a gift. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10. How old is Lily? A. 6. B. 7. C. 13. ( )11. What did Lily do when Jack hung out with his friends? A. She made Jack's radio broken. B. She made a mess of Jack's room. C. She took Jack's books without asking. ( )12. What did Jack ask his sister to do? A. To help clean his room. B. To say sorry to him. C. To pay for his clock. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13. What happened to Tim? A. He lost his book. B. He was hungry. C. He argued with his best friend. ( )14. How will Tim say sorry to his best friend? A. Call his friend up. B. Buy him a present. C. Write a letter to his friend. ( )15. What will the girl lend to Tim? A. A book. B. A ticket. C. Some money. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 How to Control Emotions Bad results: • Say bad words. • 16. ______ others. Ways: • Take a deep breath when you feel 17. ______. • Close your eyes and slowly count to 18. ______ when you feel angry. • Find a(n) 19. ______ place when you feel mad. • Talk to good friends or your 20. ______. • Do something relaxing, such as listening to music, reading or playing. Writing part (100分) Ⅰ. Complete the sentences in English.（10分） 1. 他尽了最大努力，没有让我们失望。 He tried his best and didn’t ______ ______ ______. 2. 我们应该学会如何应对困难。 We should learn______ ______ ______ ______ difficulties. 3. 你不能故意伤害别人。 You can’t hurt others ______ ______ . 4. 当我们情绪低落时，最好和朋友或家人聊聊自己的感受。 When we are ______ ______ ______, it’s better to talk with our friends or family about our feelings. 5. 所有人都为我们班取得的优异成绩感到骄傲。 Everyone ______ ______ ______ the excellent results our class has got. 6. 演讲之前，他深呼吸了一下，然后开始发言。 He ______ ______ ______ ______ before the speech and then began to speak. 7. 当我感到压力很大时，我会偶尔听听音乐来放松自己。 I listen to music to relax myself ______ ______ ______ ______ when I feel stressed. 8. 如果你提前做好准备，你就会有大量的时间完成这项任务。 If you get ready early, you will have ______ ______ time to finish the task. 9. 当你不理解父母的决定时，试着站在他们的角度想一想。 When you don’t understand your parents’ decisions, try to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 10. 这位伟大的科学家在一周前去世了。 The great scientist ______ ______ a week ago. Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words given. （10分） 11. Many students dream of _________ a good high school. (enter) 12. I think his _________words really made his father feel sad. (hurt) 13. That man is strange. He often does things _________. (different) 14. She felt _________ at the news of her grandfather's serious illness. (shock) 15. Human beings have different emotions, such as _________, happiness and fear. (angry) 16. It's difficult to make _________(decide) when we are between a rock and a hard place. 17. My mother usually advises me _________(read) more educational books. 18. I was so excited last night that I stayed _________ for a long time. (wake) 19. I was about to go to bed when the phone _________ last night. (ring) 20. I'm really _________(thank) for our happy life. Ⅲ. Cloze test. （15分） “You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn’t know 21.______it was going. I just wanted to get away from my home as 22.______as I could. I couldn’t 23.______what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I trusted, had just read all of my 24.______from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 25.______anymore! I couldn’t 26.______the tears from falling when I thought about this. Later that day, I went to my close 27.______house. 28.______my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang. “It’s your mother,” she spoke to me in a low 29.______. “Tell her I’m not here!” I replied. However, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she hung up the phone 30.______saying “Goodbye”. In fact, I should say that I was a little 31.______. I couldn’t imagine what would happen. But to my 32.______, when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she 33.______ to me. Her 34.______told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. “Will you forgive me?” she asked at last. I didn’t know what to say. I just 35.______her and gave her a big hug. She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mom! ( )21. A. what B. where C. why D. when ( )22. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly ( )23. A. remember B. talk C. believe D. ask ( )24. A. letters B. books C. magazines D. newspapers ( )25. A. him B. them C. you D. her ( )26. A. make B. think C. stop D. find ( )27. A. classmate's B. worker's C. friend's D. teacher's ( )28. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. After ( )29. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. silence ( )30. A. during B. without C. towards D. from ( )31. A. satisfied B. bored C. worried D. interested ( )32. A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart ( )33. A. said B. told C. asked D. heard ( )34. A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes ( )35. A. gave in B. ran to C. went on D. pushed in Ⅳ. Reading comprehension（20分） A Having a strong body and good mental health is important. Recently a new survey looked into teenagers' mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 25,000 teenagers. DO YOU FEEL STRESSED? (焦虑度) four or more times each week twice or three times each week once a week never experience anxiety · Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety ▶ Listening to music (12,007 teenagers) ▶ Doing exercise (7,035 teenagers) ▶ Talking to someone (6,330 teenagers) ( )36.______ might take part in the survey. A. Tom, a Grade Nine student in the UK B. Mary, a Grade Three student in the UK C. Li Han, a Grade Nine student in China D. Chen Jie, a Grade Three student in China ( )37.______ of the students who took part in the survey never experience anxiety. A. 3% B. 12% C. 26% D. 59% ( )38.Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Signs of Anxiety B. Opinions about Anxiety C. Reasons for Anxiety D. Performance of Anxiety ( )39.The most popular way to lower anxiety is ______. A. listening to music B. doing exercise C. talking to someone D. reading books ( )40.Which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Science B Last Friday, Lucy sat by herself and felt upset because her best friend, Alice, didn't speak to her for two days. During the lunch break, Lucy decided to write a note to Alice: ''I miss our chats. Did I do anything wrong? Let's talk after school.'' She put it into Alice's pencil case. When Alice found the note in her pencil case, she read it carefully and realized she had misunderstood (误解) Lucy. Earlier that week, Alice saw Lucy talking to another classmate and thought Lucy was sharing her secret. After school, they met under the old oak tree near the playground. Autumn leaves fell down under their feet. ''I thought you told others about my birthday surprise,'' Alice said. Lucy explained, ''I was actually asking for advice on your gift! I know your favourite colours are blue and silver. I just wanted your gift to be perfect.'' Alice's face turned red and tears filled her eyes. ''I'm so sorry! I just...'' Her voice sounded a little bit strange. Lucy hugged her tightly. ''Never! But next time, just ask me, okay?'' Then they promised each other they would communicate openly next time. ''Why didn't you tell me earlier?'' Lucy asked. ''I was afraid of losing you,'' Alice said. The girls walked home together, their laughter mixing with rustling (沙沙作响的) leaves. From that day, they promised to share their feelings first. Now they both understand that open conversations can solve problems. ( )41.Why did Alice stop talking to Lucy? A. Lucy forgot Alice's birthday gift. B. Alice thought Lucy shared her secret. C. Lucy didn't help her. D. Alice worried about her exam. ( )42.Why didn't Alice tell Lucy her feelings earlier? A. She wanted Lucy to feel bad first. B. She was too shy to talk about her mistake. C. She planned to surprise Lucy later. D. She was afraid their friendship might end. ( )43.Which of the following is the correct order about the story? ①Lucy wrote a note and asked Alice to talk after school. ②Alice saw Lucy talking to another classmate. ③The girls hugged and promised better communication. ④Alice misunderstood Lucy's conversation as sharing her secret. A. 2→4→1→3 B. 1→2→4→3 C. 4→2→1→3 D. 2→1→4→3 ( )44.What can we infer from the story? A. Alice was afraid of telling Lucy her real feelings because she didn't trust Lucy anymore. B. Lucy wrote the note to Alice mainly to complain about her cold attitude. C. The two girls would probably communicate more openly in their later friendship. D. Autumn leaves falling made the girls feel sad and unwilling to talk anymore. ( )45.What can you learn from the story? A. Keeping secrets is bad for friendships. B. Birthday surprises should be planned earlier. C. Friends shouldn't always trust each other. D. Open communication can solve problems. C There is no doubt that happiness is one of the best emotions in the world. When something makes you feel good, excited, or truly satisfied, you will feel happy. It's like a warm light that makes you smile and enjoy your life. Being happy also helps you relax. What makes us happy changes as we grow older. Kids find joy in simple things—like playing with friends, getting a new toy, or having a little pocket money. However, adults care more about relationships, like spending quality time with family, having heart-to-heart talks, or supporting one another. For both kids and adults, staying calm when life gets hard can bring happiness too. Scientists say that half of our happiness comes from genes (基因). Only 10% depends on things like money or jobs. The remaining 40% is up to us. Sometimes, happiness and sadness mix together. For example, when you move to a new place, you might feel excited about your new house and future trips, and be sad to leave old friends. In short, happiness is complex (复杂的) but wonderful. It comes from our heart and the relationships we care about. Try to understand it, and live a happy life. ( )46. What is happiness like according to the text? A. A new toy. B. A deep talk. C. A warm light. D. A delicious meal. ( )47. How does the writer mainly develop the idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By showing pictures. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing. ( )48. What percent of happiness comes from genes? A. 10%. B. 40%. C. 50%. D. 90%. ( )49. Where does happiness come from according to the text? A. The love of the family. B. Expensive things. C. One's heart and personal relationships. D. Success in someone's new business. ( )50. What is the best title for the text? A. What Happiness Is B. How to Express Happiness C. Happy Thoughts, Happy Life D. The Ways to Be Happy D Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don't need to do that if you can get into nature. 51. ______ ◆ Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. 52. ______ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆ 53. ______ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don't need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆ Try ''grounding'' or ''earthing''. ''Grounding'' or ''earthing'' means ''going to touch grass''. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. 54. ______ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆ Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. 55. ______ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Spend time in green places. B. These microbes are helpful in making your stress less. C. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. D. Live like a young plant following the sun. E. Here are some simple ways from our experts. Ⅴ. Choose and fill. (15分) Part A Vocabulary usage joy negative behave bring somebody mean bright turn at warm Last Monday was a day full of ups and downs, teaching me how much emotions can change everything. In the morning, I forgot to 56. ______ my maths homework. When Mr Lee asked for it, I felt a 57. ______ wave rushing over me. I was so anxious that I started to shout 58. ______ my deskmate, Lily, blaming her for not reminding me. Her eyes 59. ______ red, and she said quietly, ''I did remind you yesterday.'' Those words hit me hard. I realized how 60. ______ I’d been—there was no reason to hurt her. After class, I apologized to Lily. To my surprise, she smiled and said, ''It's okay. We all get upset sometimes.'' Her kindness made me feel 61. ______. That afternoon, our class won the basketball game. Everyone thought it was such a 62. ______ thing that we jumped and cheered together. I noticed how differently people 63. ______ when they were happy—no one argued, and even the shiest students high-fived each other. That day taught me: emotions are like mirrors. They show who we really are. When we let anger take over, we might hurt 64. ______ around us. But when we hold onto kindness and gratitude, we make the world 65. ______ than before. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. Part 2 Grammar filling Last week, 66. terrible thing happened. I argued with my best friend because she said I was a terrible listener. I felt sad and didn’t know what to do, so I asked my parents for help. Here 67. some advice from them. When someone is talking, don't cut in. If you have different opinions, wait until he or she finishes speaking. You 68. show your ideas later. The timing of sharing your ideas is also very important. Don't rush 69. ask until it is your turn. Interrupting (插嘴) will make him or her feel uncomfortable. When you listen to someone, don't think about your reply first. 70._________it's normal to consider what to say early, don't change the topic or just talk about yourself. Also, ask questions about his or her topic and show your interest. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. Ⅵ. Complete the dialogue. （10分） A: You look sad, Jenny. 71. ________________________? B: I argued with my parents a lot because of my terrible schoolwork. I don't know what to do. A: I'm sorry to hear that. 72. ________________________? I think our teachers will help you. B: Yes, I did. They said I needed to spend less time on computer games. A: 73. ________________________. Playing the games for too long is bad for you. B: 74. ________________________? A: Maybe you should make a study plan and set a time limit for playing games. That will help you study better and play better. B: Thank you, Tom. A: 75. ________________________. Ⅶ. Writing. （20分） 在我们的成长过程中，家人、朋友、老师对我们的影响很大，请结合你的成长经历，根据下面的内容提示写一封100词左右的感谢信。 写作提示：1. Who do you want to thank? 2. Why do you want to thank him/her/...? 3. What did you learn from him/her/this experience? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数） Dear_________, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, _______ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $