Unit 3 Growing Up 检测（一）-【名校作业】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步单元卷(人教版·新教材)

班级： 姓名： 学号： 2025-2026学年八年级英语人教版下册 Unit 3 Growing Up检测（一） (说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分120分) 题号 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 得分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题 所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 )2.A C 00 )3.A )4.A B )5.A 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。 请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ()6.A.Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student ()7.A.His mum. B.His dad. C.His friend. )8.A.To the library. B.To the club. C.To the classroom. ( )9.A.Hardly ever B.Every weekend. C.Twice a week. )10.A.She is sorry about the fight. B.She needs some clean air C.She wants the boy to apologize to her. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问 题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 )11.When did Jenny's parents argue? A.Today. B.Yesterday. C.Last week. )12.What did they argue about? A.Jenny's clothes. B.Jenny's habits. C.Jenny's English test. )13.Where does her mother work? A.In a school. B.In a factory C.In a hospital. )14.What does her father do? A.A teacher. B.Areporter. C.A driver. )15.What can we learn from the passage? A.Jenny will work harder. B.Jenny is writing to her friends C.Jenny's mother usually goes home late 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格， 并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 My Hometown Green 16 and small parks (people walk,kids play there). Nice Places A small market (mum buys fresh food;sellers are friendly) They help each other.Once,many helped find a People neighbour's lost 17 I studied there for 18 years-kind teachers,fun School times with classmates. I love it.It gives me happy times.I am 19 of My Feelings growing up here.I hope my hometown will 20 beautiful forever. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对 话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 ooaes今 9:10 < Li Wei You look unhappy,Nolan.21 I'm really stressed out thee days. ®Could you tell me why2 You know I'm taking online classes at home these days.22 Well,she pushes you because she wants you to study hard and find a good job in the future. But I also need time to relax. 23 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Why don't you talk to her? I did.24 堂 Perhapsritingatterher would be better. 25 I will have a try. ®You are welcome! 21. 22. 23. 24. 1 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My brother Gavin is not only friendly but also helpful However,he worries a lot.Sometimes he has problems with his schoolwork,and sometimes he worries about his future.So he always looks 26 and unhappy. One morning,when Gavin was washing hair in the bathroom, he 27 that he was losing a lot of hair.This made him 28 As time went by,more hair seemed to fall off his head."What's happening to me?”Gavin thought to himself.“Am I going bald(秃 soon?Without hair,I would look old."He worried so much that he could 29 sleep at night.The next day Gavin bought a new shampoo(洗发露)to help_30_his hair loss(脱发).Also,he didn't let anyone touch his hair.He was even afraid to get a haircut However,his hair kept falling out. Finally,Gavin decided to see a doctor.After looking at Gavin's 31 and asking a few questions,the doctor said,"In fact,it's not a big deal,young man.Having hair loss is quite normal.But 32 you still worry too much,your hair will fall out even faster.So my advice is to 33 worrying." Hearing this,Gavin decided to take the advice.Two months later,his hair was back to normal.Gavin learned that being happy is the best medicine. ()26.A.1ow B.angry C.shocked )27.A.advised B.guessed C.noticed )28.A.relaxed B.nervous C.excited )29.A.finally B.usually C.hardly )30.A.remain B.repeat C.control )31.A.eyes B.head C.nose )32.A.if B.before C.until )33.A.stop B.keep C.practise 112 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每 小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 适当的小标题。 Do you like talking to your parents?It's good to have your parents'help and support.If you don't know how to open up,here are some ways to make it easier. A.Do some practice B.Tell them how you feel C.Talk about everyday things D.Pick a good time or place to talk E.Think about what you want from them 34 The more you do something,the simpler it gets.Talking to your parents about your daily life at school helps build a bond,and makes it easier for you to discuss something more serious. 35 Do you want to tell them something important?Or do you need their permission for something?It helps if you are clear about what you want.Put it into words.For example,"I need to get your permission to go on a class trip next week.Can I tell you about it?" 36 Are you worried about your parents'answers to your questions?Are you afraid that they'll be angry or sad?Don't let those feelings stop you from talking.Instead,let your feelings be part of the talk. 37 Find a time when your parents aren't busy with something else. You can ask,"Can we talk?Is it a good time now?"Try to find a quiet place where there are no other people around.And then,just get started. 38 If you think you might get nervous while talking to your parents,try practising what you want to say in front of a mirror or with a friend.Practice can build confidence.It can help you feel more comfortable when you're talking. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 个最佳选项。 Should Schools Have Mental(心理的)Health Days? Some schools decided to offer students some days off for Men- tal Health Days because of the problems many students are facing. Here are some students'opinions on Mental Health Days. Schools should give kids days off for mental health because mental health is just as important as physical health.Besides,if kids have long school days,they could feel stressed.What's worse,they don't have much experience in dealing with mental Lucy health problems. I don't think schools should give students days off for their mental health.Having too many days off can influence our grades.And many parents have to go to work.If students get too many days off,they might get left home too much.This could John make some kids'mental health problems worse. The weekend was created to give us time off, but people don't make full use of those 48 hours. We hardly get our schoolwork done in the five working days we get.Besides,schools would need students to make up Mental Health Days.They Linda would probably do so during real breaks and this will also cause mental health problems. What's your opinion on it? If you are willing to share your ideas,please email us: TFK@foxmail.com For more different opinions,you can surf our website:www. timeforkids.com. )39.How many reasons does Lucy give? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. )40.Both John and Linda think that having Mental Health Days A.will make parents busier B.will influence students'grades C.may cause mental health problems ()41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Many children have mental health problems. B.Children's mental health is less important than homework. C.All schools will offer students days off for Mental Health Days. )42.You can share your opinions on Mental Health Days by A.writing a letter B.surfing the website C.writing an email ()43.Where is the passage probably from? A.On a website. B.In a science magazine. C.In a notebook. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 一个最佳选项。 James lived with his son in a small village,but his days were numbered.He grew sicker by the day.However,his son was still young and had yet to reach his full potential () One morning,James placed an old watch in his son's hands."I want you to take this watch to the jeweler(钟表商)to find out its worth(价值)，”James said..“But don't sell it.” After meeting the jeweler,he made his way back home. "So,how much is the watch worth?"James asked.With a heavy heart,the son answered,"He offered just $100 because the watch is old."The son then asked,"But why is it worth so little?It seems special..” James replied gently,"My boy,not everyone sees true value.We must keep looking.” The next day,James asked his son to take the watch to the pawnshop ()The son visited two pawnshops.However,they didn't offer much money for the watch either. Feeling upset,the son said,"Father,the best offer was only $80 Is it really valuable?" James smiled,"Do not give up.There is one more place." After noticing his son's sadness,James suggested one last place togo.“Speak to the curator(馆长)of the museum,and you will know the true value of the watch." The son wondered,"But what if he says it's worthless too?" James encouraged him,"Trust me.The right person will know its worth.” Unwillingly,the son set off to the museum.After talking with the curator,he raced back home. "Father,you won't believe it!The museum wishes to buy it for $35,000,"he said with excitement. Joy danced in the father's eyes.He slowly told his son,"Your worth,like the watch,is more than you could imagine.In the right place,your value shines." )44.What does the phrase "his days were numbered"tell us about James? A.He was very rich. B.He wanted to go on a trip. C.He didn't have long to live. ()45.Look at the son's journey.Which of the following shows the correct order of his actions AND feelings? ①Went to the museum a.Felt excited. ②Visited the jeweler b.Felt hopeful ③Went to pawnshops c.Felt upset. A.③a②b①c B.②b③c①a C.①b③c②a )46.Why did James ask his son to take the watch to different places? A.To know different people. B.To teach him a lesson about his own value. C.To see how much the watch was really worth. )47.What does the father want to tell his son in the last paragraph? A.Never look down on old things. B.Always listen to your father's advice. C.Your value depends on where you are. ()48.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Valuable Watch B.A Father's Last Lesson C.The Right Place for Treasure (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you compare yourself to others?Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want,or you're not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is.49 However,focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness. *Why does focusing on me matter? "We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,"says Dr Jack."But comparing your achievements with your past self and your future self can be more important.50 Focusing on your own goals is more important than always trying to come out on top." Does comparing make you unhappy? Comparing yourself with those around you is natural.It can help you to be clear about your achievements.51 However,it's important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. 52 If you begin to feel quite low,Dr Jack suggests focusing on your own advantages ()He says that asking yourself questions like "What am I good at?"can help you feel active. ★53 “Jealousy(嫉妒)is a common emotion,”says Jack,“but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel successful.Also,learning to celebrate your friend's achievements can not only help improve your friend's mood but can also help you feel good.” A.But they are better than me! B.You can't ask other people to change your mind. C.It can also help form friendships with new people D.Comparing is common and can sometimes be helpful. E.Taking notes of how the comparing is making you feel matters. F.This makes you feel proud of what you've achieved and excited about what you'll do. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的 位置上。 One of the challenges in communication is saying "no"when you need to.Often we promise to do things even when we should refuse.This leads to stress when we break our promise,and we then feel bad for not keeping our word and lose others'trust for not keeping our promise. 31 Do you say“no”to your friends? Never.I come from India.In our country,refusing people of a higher social class is considered disrespectful and discouraged. -Charmer No,I don't.I am afraid that every time I do this,I will disappoint someone,make them angry and hurt their feelings.The person might think I am unkind or rude. 一Judy Yes,I do.My value does not depend on how much I do for other people.And learning to say "no"has been one of the best things I have done. 一John Learning how to say "no"is a great thing you can do for yourself..You won't let your work overload(过量)，and you'll have time to do what really matters to you.Remember that the best way to learn how to say“no”is to practise more.But in saying“no'”you still need some skills.The U-S-A method (works very well here.It stands for: Understanding:It is important to show the other people that you understand the inconvenience they will experience.If they don't feel your understanding,they could become upset and difficult.Show nderstanding with a sincere statement(表述). A:Explain exactly why you will have to refuse that person's request. Action:It is acceptable to tell the person whom you are refusing,what you can and will do. In most cases,when you show empathy with an understanding statement,explain the situation,and tell the person what you can do, you will appease (that person.You will be effectively and politely saying"no"without causing anger and unhappiness. 54.How may people feel when they break their promise? 55.Who don'tsay“no”to their friends? 56.What's the best way to learn how to say "no"? 57.Fill in the blank▲ 58.What do you think of the U-S-A method?Why do you think so? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小 题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并 将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Izzy is a ten-year-old girl.She has a lot of hobbies,such as dancing and singing,but writing is her favourite.Izzy is already a columnist(专栏作家)now,59 she is young. Izzy's father works as a reporter for a newspaper.He always brings home many newspapers.Izzy often looks through newspapers together with her father.One day she found all advice columns in the newspapers 60 for adults.There were no similar columns for children.With the help of her father,Izzy had her own advice column.She took it seriously and started to give 61 to other kids. At first,Izzy was worried that she couldn't give other children proper advice.Later she found she really helped them a lot.Through the column,she helped these kids to 62 their problems.Sometimes she also communicated with kids around and answered their questions "I try to deal 63 their problems with my own experiences because these problems are about kids.Adults always compare their experiences when they were young with kids'now,but they are quite different.I'm closer to kids'world,so I can understand their troubles better and help them easily,"Izzy said. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将 其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框内有 两个词为多余项。 10y push harm advise remain do play hard have pressure decision Most Chinese parents have great hope for their children.When children are born,their parents plan everything for them and even make important 64 for them. There are two sides to parents'hope.The hope can encourage children to work much 65 for a better life.According to some studies,whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents'hope.However,.realistic(不现实的)hope can be 66 to children.If parents want a quiet kid to be a star,it will only make the child tired and sad.Every child 67 his or her own thoughts and feelings.Parents'hope can take children's freedom (away.Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom.They encourage their children 68 things they like and never judge(评判)them only by their grades.. My parents'hope for me is to be 69,kind and healthy. They never put too much 70 on me,and I live a happy life.At the same time,I have my own dream of being a football 71 There are some difficulties on my way to achieving my dream.I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In 72 opinion,parents'hope is necessary.However, parents should not 73 their children too hard.Parents must make sure their hope for their children is realistic so that their children will not lose their confidence. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 九、书面表达（共15分） 假如你是Lily,你最好的朋友Aice写信告诉你她最近的困 惑，请回信安慰她，针对她的问题谈谈你的看法，并给出建议。 ● ● Dear Lily,● ● I am unhappy these days.Firstly,I am under too much pressure.My parents take me to many after- school classes,so I don't have time to do what I love to do.Secondly,I always get sick because the weather changes often.I don't know what to do.Can you help me?Look forward to your reply. Alice 注意：1.根据邮件内容进行回复，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.词数70词左右，邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I'm sorry to know that you feel unhappy these days. Yours, Lily 参考答案及详解 2025-2026学年八年级英语人教版下册 control控制。结合语境“Gavin bought a new shampoo” Unit3 GrowingUp检测（一） (Gvim买了一瓶新的洗发露)可知，他买新洗发露的目的是 1-5 CBBAC 6-10ACBAA 11-15 CCABA 为了控制脱发情况，“control hair loss”意为“控制脱发”，符 16.trees 17.cat 18.six/6 19.proud 20.remain 合他解决问题的诉求。 21.What's the matter?/What's wrong?/What's up?... 解析根 3L.B解标考查名词词义辨析。eyes眼睛；head头；nose鼻 据上下文可知此处是询问对方发生了什么。 子。Gavin是因脱发问题去看医生，医生诊断时自然需要查 22.My mother always pushes me(to study hard)./.解析根据 看他的头部，“looking at Gavin's head'是符合医疗场景的 上下文可知此处为母亲催促学习。 合理动作。 23.You are right../I agree with you./.解根据上下文可知， 32.A解析考查连词词义辨析。f如果（表条件）：before在 此处是对对方的说法表示肯定。 …之前（表时间）；until直到…（表时间）。后文“your 24.But that didn't work./But she didn't listen (to me)at all./... hair will fall out even faster'”(你的头发会掉得更快)是前文 解析根据上下文可知，此处表示这种方法没有奏效。 “you still worry too much”(你仍然过度担心)的假设结果， 25.Thank you for your advice./Thanks for your suggestion./... 两者构成“如果…就…”的条件关系，“f能准确连接这 解析根据上句可知，此处是向对方提建议之举表示感谢。 一逻辑。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的 33.A解析考查动词词义辨析。stop停止；keep保持； 弟弟Gavin常常闷闷不乐，发现自己脱发严重，这让他更加焦 practise练习。根据前文医生提到“过度担忧会加重脱发” 虑，甚至影响睡眠。Gavin听从了医生的建议后，两个月后头发 这一诊断结果可知，医生给出的建议必然是让他停止担忧， 就恢复了正常，他也明白了开心才是最好的良药。 26.A解析考查形容词词义辨析。low情绪低落的；angy生 stop worrying”是解决问题的关键措施 气的；shocked震惊的。根据前文“he worries a lot. (A) Sometimes he has problems with his schoolwork,and 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对“不知如何与父 sometimes he worries about his future”(他很爱操心，有时会 母敞开心扉交流”这一问题，提供了几种让沟通更轻松的方法。 在学业上遇到问题，有时会担心自己的未来)以及后文 34.C解析本段强调“与父母谈论学校日常生活能建立情感 “unhappy”(不开心的)可知，爱操心的Gavin总是情绪低落、 连接，也让后续讨论严肃话题更轻松”，这与“谈论日常事物 闷闷不乐.“1ow”能准确体现他的精神状态。 (C)”的沟通内容完全契合。 27.C解考查动词词义辨析。advised建议；guessed猜测； 35.E解析本段核心是“明确自己想对父母说的重要事或所 noticed注意到。结合语境“when Gavin was washing hair in 需的许可，清晰表达需求”，直接对应“思考你想从他们那里 the bathroom”(当Gavin在浴室洗头时)，脱发是他在洗头过 得到什么(E)”的方法。 程中直观察觉到的情况.并非“建议”或“猜测”，“noticed'符 36.B解析本段指出“不要因担心父母的情绪而停止沟通，反 合他发现自身变化的动作描述。 而应让自己的感受成为对话的一部分”，与“告诉他们你的 28.B解析考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed放松的；nervous紧 感受(B)”的建议一致。 张的：excited兴奋的。根据前文Gavin本身就爱操心的性 37.D解析本段聚焦“寻找父母不忙的时间，选择安静无他人 格，以及“he was losing a lot of hair'"(他掉了很多头发)这一 的地方开启对话”，对应“挑选合适的时间或地点交谈(D)” 突发状况可知，脱发会让本就焦虑的他更加紧张。 的沟通技巧。 29.C解析考查副词词义辨析。finally最终；usually通常； hardly几乎不。根据前文“He worried so much”(他非常担 38.A解析本段介绍“若和父母交谈会紧张，可对着镜子或与 心)可知，过度的担忧会严重影响睡眠，“hardly sleep”表示 朋友练习想说的话，以此建立自信”，对应“做一些练习(A)”的 “几乎睡不着”，能生动体现他因焦虑而失眠的状态，符合 准备方式。 “担忧过度”的结果描述。 (B) 30.C解析考查动词词义辨析。remain保持；repeat重复； 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要就学校是否应 该有心理健康日进行了讨论，并展示了3个学生的想法。 In the right place,,your value shines'”,可见父亲让儿子带手表 39.B解析细节理解题。根据“because mental health. 去不同地方估价，并非单纯想知道手表价值，也不是为了让 Besides,if kids..What's worse,they.”可知，Lucy给出了三 儿子认识不同人，核心目的是通过手表的经历，给儿子上一 个理由。 堂关于“自身价值”的课。 40.C解析细节理解题。根据John说的“If students get too 47.C解桐推理判断题。根据最后一段James的话“Your many days off,they might get left home too much.This could worth,like the watch,is more than you could imagine.In the make some kids'mental health problems worse”和Linda说 right place,.your value shines'”,核心强调“人如同手表，在合 "They would probably do so during real breaks and this 适的地方价值才能显现”，即“个人价值取决于所处的环境/ will also cause mental health problems”可知，两人都认为放 位置”。 假会引起心理问题。 48.B解析文章标题题。文章围绕父亲James在生命最后阶 41.A解细节理解题。根据“Some schools decided to offer 段，通过手表估价的事例，给儿子传授人生道理展开。选项 students some days off for Mental Health Days because of the B“一位父亲的最后一课”既包含“父亲”这一核心人物，也体 现了“生命垂危时传授人生道理”的核心事件，涵盖文章主 problems many students are facing”可知，学校决定做这件 旨。 事，是因为很多学生正面临着心理健康问题。 (D) 42.C解标细节理解题。根据“If you are willing to..please 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文围绕“与他人比较” email us:TFK@foxmail.com”可知，如果想要分享自己的想 这一常见现象展开，探讨了其对个人情绪和幸福感的影响，并 法，可以发邮件。 提供了积极的应对建议。 43.A解析文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Lucy, 49.D解标前文列举与他人比较的常见场景，后文用 John和Linda三位学生对于设立学校心理健康日的看法，再 However转折强调关注自身，D项“比较常见且有时有帮 结合“What's your opinion on it?”的内容可知，这篇文章可 助”承接前文现象，为转折做铺垫，衔接自然。 能来自于一个网站。 50.F解析前文提到“与过去、未来的自己比较更重要”，F项 (C) 中“ths”指代该比较方式，说明其能让人为成就自豪、对未 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生命垂危的 来兴奋，解释该比较的积极作用，呼应“关注自身目标”的 父亲James,为了让年幼的儿子明白自身价值，先后让儿子将一 观点。 块旧手表带去钟表商、当铺和博物馆估价，通过手表在不同地 51.C解析前文说比较能明确自身成就，C项用“also”递进， 方价值差异巨大的经历，最终告诉儿子“人如同手表，在合适的 补充比较还能帮助建立新友谊，延续比较的积极意义。 地方才能绽放自身价值”的道理。 52.E解析后文讲情绪低落时可关注自身优势，E项“留意比 44.C解析细节理解题。根据文章开头“James lived with his 较带来的感受很重要”引出关注情绪的话题，为后文应对 son in a small village,but his days were numbered.He grew 建议做铺垫，形成因果关联。 sicker by the day”,“his days were numbered”后紧跟“渐病 53.A解此处为小标题，后文围绕应对“嫉妒（因他人比自 重”的描述，二者逻辑连贯，可推断该短语意为“时日无多、 己好)”展开，A项“但他们比我好！”是产生嫉妒的典型想 活不了多久了”。 法，能引出“应对他人更优秀”的主题，契合后文内容。 45.B解析细节排序题。首先梳理儿子的行动与对应感受： (E) 1.行动②“去钟表商那里”，结合儿子之后问“它似乎很特 【文章大意】本文是一篇非连续性文本。文章指出沟通中 别”可知，此时儿子对手表价值仍有期待，对应感受b“充满 说“不”不易却重要，能避免超负荷、聚焦要事，需多练习，还介 希望”；2.行动③“去当铺”，根据“Feeling upset,.the son said' 绍了U-S-A技巧，助你礼貌有效地拒绝他人。 可知，此时儿子因当铺出价低而失落，对应感受c“感到沮 54.They may feel bad/sory/stressed山.解标根据第一段中的 丧”；3.行动①“去博物馆”，根据“he said with excitement'”可 "This leads to stress when we break our promise,and we then 知，此时儿子因博物馆高价出价而兴奋，对应感受a“感到兴 feel bad for not keeping our word and lose others'trust for 奋”。因此正确顺序为②b一③c一①a。 not keeping our promise."可知答案。 46.B解标推理判断题。文章结尾James明确告诉儿子 55.Charmer and Judy.解析根据第一个表格中的内容可知答 "Your worth,like the watch,is more than you could imagine. 案。 5 56.To practise more.解析根据第二段中的“Remember that 的语义。 the best way to learn how to say‘no'is to practise more..可知 66.harmful解析园考查形容词。此处需形容词作表语.“be 答案”。 harmful to”是固定搭配，意为“对…有害”。“ham”的形 57.Situation解析根据“TheU-S-A method”以及最后一段中 容词形式是“harmful”,结合后文“make the child tired and 的“In most cases,,when you show empathy with an sad”可知，不切实际的期望会对孩子有害，符合语境。 understanding statement,explain the situation,and tell the 67.has解标考查动词。此处需填谓语动词，主语“Every person what you can do"可知答案。 chld”是单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数 58.Practical and effective.(1)/...Because it helps us 形式。“have”表示“拥有”，其第三人称单数形式是“has”, communicate kindly,avoid misunderstandings,and keep “Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings”即“每 relationships smooth when we have to say“no”.(3分)y 个孩子都有自己的想法和感受”，符合语义。 Because it helps us refuse without being rude so that the other 68.todo解标考查动词。“encourage sb to do sth”是固定搭 person won't get upset and things stay smooth.(3)/... 配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需填动词不定式。“do 解析示例一使用了when引导的时间状语从句；示例二使 things they like”表示“做他们喜欢的事”，与前文“allow 用了so that引导的状语从句。 their children to have some freedom”相呼应，符合语境。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Izy创 69.joyful 解考查形容词。此处需形容词与“ki血d” 办了自己的专栏，给同龄人提供建议的故事。 “healthy”并列，作“be”的表语。“joy”的形容词形式是 59.although/though解标考查连词。句意：尽管Izzy年纪还 “joyful'”,意为“快乐的”，“to be joyful,kind and healthy”即 小，她现在已经是一个专栏作家。设空处前后为让步关系。 “成为快乐、善良且健康的人”，符合作者父母对其的期望， 故填although/though。 语义通顺。 60.were解析考查be动词。句意：有一天，她发现报纸上所 70.pressure 解析考查名词。此处需名词作“put”的宾语 有的建议专栏都是给成年人的。本句中主语为复数，时态 “put pressure on sb”是固定搭配，意为“给某人施压”。结 为一般过去时。故填were。 61.advice解析考查名词。句意：她很重视它并且开始给其 合后文“I live a happy life”可知，父母从不过多给作者施 他孩子们提供建议。根据下文出现的advice可知答案。 压，“pressure'”为不可数名词，直接使用原形即可，符合语 62.sove解析考查动词。句意：通过她的专栏，她帮助这些 境。 孩子解决问题。 71.player 解析考查名词。此处需名词表示职业，“a football 63.wth解标考查介词。句意：我试图用我自己的经历处理 player'”是固定表达，意为“一名足球运动员”。结合前文 他们的问题，因为这些问题是关于孩子的。deal with处理； “my own dream”可知，作者梦想成为足球运动员，“play”的 对付。 名词形式（表职业）是“player'”,符合语义。 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕中国父母对孩 72.my解析考查代词。“in one's opinion'”是固定搭配，意为 子的期望展开讨论，指出父母的期望具有两面性一一合理 “在某人看来”，此处需形容词性物主代词指代作者自己。 的期望能激励孩子，而不切实际的期望则会对孩子造成伤害； “T”的形容词性物主代词是“my”,“In my opinion'”即“在 同时结合作者自身经历，强调父母应给予孩子适当自由，设定 我看来”，符合议论文中表达个人观点的语境。 符合实际的期望，避免过度施压。 73.push解桐考查动词。此处需填动词原形，与“should 64.decisions解析考查名词。此处需名词作“make”的宾 not”构成谓语，“push sb hard”是固定搭配，意为“对某人逼 语，且“make decisions'”是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。结合 得太紧、过度施压”。结合前文“unrealistic hope can be 前文“plan everything for them”可知，父母甚至为孩子做重 harmful”及后文“make sure their hope is realistic”可知，作 要决定，“decision'”为可数名词，此处需用复数形式 者认为父母不应过度逼迫孩子，符合文章核心观点，语义通 “decisions'”,符合语境。 顺。 65.harder解析考查副词的比铰级。此处需副词修饰动词 书面表达 “work”,且“much”常用来修饰比较级，表程度加深。 One possible version: “hard”意为“努力地”，其比较级是“harder”,“work much Dear Alice, harder'”表示“更加努力地奋斗”，符合“为更好生活努力” I'm sorry to know that you feel unhappy these days.I really 6 understand how you feel.Don't worry -many students face 9.W:I used to play the piano every weekend,but now I'm too similar problems,and there are always ways to make things busy with homework and hardly ever play it. better. M:After all,schoolwork comes first. Firstly,about the after-school classes,I think it's important Q:How often does the girl play the piano now? to talk with your parents honestly.Tell them how you feel and 10.W:I feel bad about our fight.Can we talk and clear the air? what you really love doing.Maybe you can suggest keeping one M:Of course.I want us to be friends again.Let's start over. or two classes you like most and having some free time for your Q:What does the girl mean? hobbies.A balanced life helps you learn better,too. 三、语篇理解 Secondly,to stay healthy when the weather changes,you Dear Mum and Dad, should drink more water,wear suitable clothes,and do some light Please don't feel surprised that I am writing to you.Last exercise like walking or jogging.Also,try to eat more fruit and week you argued with each other about my English test.I didn't vegetables.A strong body helps you study better and feel happier. pass it again.You two didn't talk to each other.I know you two Please don't feel stressed-you are a smart and lovely girl! are worried about my studies.But don't you know I want a warm I believe things will get better soon.If you need more help,I'm family?So please get on well with each other.OK? always here for you Dad,you are a man.Mum works in a school.She has a lot Yours, to do in the school.After work she has to do the housework.I Lily think you shouldn't be angry with her.Mum,you should 听力材料 understand Dad.He is a reporter.He has to talk with lots of 一、情景反应 people.Sometimes he has to work late into the night.He works 1.W:Why do you like Friday? very hard for our family.He is too tired. M:Because I have two physics classes that day. As for my studies,please do not worry.I will work harder.I 2.W:What's in the box? am sure I will pass the next English test! M:It's a present for Alice's birthday. Yours, 3.W:Why is your face filled with anger? Jenny M:Leo broke my bike and just walked away! 四、听力填空 4.W:What's the matter,Bill? My hometown is a small town near a big river.It is not M:I lost my keys on the way home just now. famous,but it is very special to me. 5.W:Listening to music is a great way to reduce stress The town has many green trees and small parks.Every M:I couldn't agree more! morning,I can see old people walking and children playing there. 二、对话理解 There is also a small market.My mum often takes me there to 6.W:Eddie,I always feel nervous before maths exams.What buy fresh vegetables and fruit.The sellers are always friendly and should I do? smile at us. M:Maybe you should ask our maths teacher Mr White for In my hometown,people help each other.Last year,my help. neighbour's cat got lost.Many people went out to look for it Q:What is the relationship between the two speakers? with us.Finally,we found the cat near the river.That made me 7.W:When I have problems,I will ask my mum or dad for help. feel the warmth of the town What about you,Jack? Lastly,my hometown has a small school.I studied there for M:I have a good friend.He is always there when I need help. six years.My teachers were kind and taught me many useful Q:Who will help Jack when he has problems? things.My classmates and I played games together after class. 8.W:I will go to the library.Would you like to join me,Jimmy? Those happy days are always in my memory. M:Sorry.I have to go to the swimming club with my I love my hometown.It is not big or rich,but it gives me a classmates. lot of love and happy times.I am proud of growing up here.I Q:Where will Jimmy go? hope my hometown will remain beautiful forever.