山东省烟台区芝罘区2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语阶段学情自测

初二英语 温聚提示： 1.本试卷满分90分：考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5亮米黑色签字笔将自已的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷 和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择愿选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0：5米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应 位丑：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修 正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节.满分30分） 第一节共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 问读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D.四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you often.compare yourself with others?In class,some students are taller,some are better at math,and some draw more beautifully.It's easy to feel unhappy .when you see someone doing better than you.But.being different is'not.a bad thing.In fact,differences make us special and. interesting. Take Li Ming and Wang Wei for example.They are good friends but xery different from each other.Li Ming is tall and strong.He runs faster than 'most.of his:classmates and.plays basketball very well.However,heis-not as good at English as Wang Wei.'He often makes spelling mistakes.Wang Wei,on the other hand,is quieter and shorter than Li Ming.But he is more careful and hard-working.De always gets good grades in English tests. 打一还竹：了而（什1而） They don'tfeel bad'about their differences.Instead,they learn from each other. Li Ming helps Wang Wei practice basketba1l,and Wang Wei helps Li Ming with English grammar and vocabulary. So,if you are not the best at something,don't be sad.Everyone has their own talent.Some people are good at sports,some are good at drawing,and some are good at making friends:The important thing is to try your best and respect others'differences:As the.saying goes,"It''s our differences that make the world.colorful.” 1.What does the writer think of being different? A.It”s a bad thing. B.比makes us special. C.It makes us sad. D.It's only for some people. 2.Who is better at sports? A.Li Ming. B.Wang Wei. C.Both... D.Neither. 3.What does Wang Wei help Li Ming with? A.Spotts. B.English. C.Drawing:. D.Basketball: 4.What does the writer saguis the most important sthing? A.To be the beststudent. B.To be taller than others. C.To try your best and respect differences. D.To be quiet and careful. 5.What does the saying "It's our differences thet.make the world colorful" mean? A Everyone should be the same. B.Differences are not importarit. C.Only talented people are colorful: D.Different people make life more interesting. B Blue Whales and Whale Fall The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth.It can grow to over.30 meters long and weigh up to 200 tons.Its heart is as big as a.small car.Blue whales mainly feed on krill.(),tiny sea animals,and they eat.tons.of.krill each day.They live in most oceans and communicate with loud,deep sounds. 初二英语第2页（共10页) When a blue whale.dies,its body slowly sinks to the deep sea floor.It becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea.This wonderful event is called a whale fall ()The deep sea is dark,cold and short of food,so the whale's body is a great gift for sea life. First,sharks and fish eat its meat.Then small worms (and bacteria live on its bones.A whale fall can feed hundreds of deep-sea animals for many years.It is not only the end of a whale's life,.but also a new start for other lives in the.ocean.It shows how life connects and continues in the sea.Blue whales play an important role in our world,so we must protect them. 6.What is the blue whale according to the passage? A.The largest animal on Earth B.The fastest fish in the sea C.The smallest animal in the ocean D.The heaviest fish on Earth 7.The word "sinks"in Paragraph 2 probably means A.rises up high B.falls down slowly C.runs away quickly D.flies into the sky 8.What is a whale fall? A.A kind of deep sea fish B.A whale jumping out of water C.A whale's body sinking to the sea floor D.A special sound from whales 9.What can we learn about a whale fall? A.It only feeds a few animals for days. B.It is a new start for other sea lives. C.It makes the deep sea colder and darker. D.It is dangerous to most sea animals. 10.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How blue whales communicate with each other. B.When different sea animals eat a whale's body. C.Why the deep sea is dark,cold and short of food. D Blue whales and whale fall are important in nature. 初二英语第3页（共10页) C Do you know how to make mashed potatoes? It's'a classic dish that is easy to make at home. First,.peel the potatoes with a peeler and cut them into small pieces.This helps them cook faster.Then,put the potato pieces into.a pot of water and boil them for about 15 minutes.You can check if they are ready by poking()them with a fork.If the fork goes in easily,they are soft enough. When the potatoes are soft,pour out the hot water carefully.Be careful not to burn yourself.Next,add a little milk,a spoon.of butter;and a pinch of salt. These ingredients will make the mashed potatoes creamy and tasty.Finally,mash everything together with a masher or a big.spoon.until it becomes smooth and soft. Now you have delicious homemade mashed potatoes! Cooking is not just about eating.It teaches us to be patient and careful. When you cook,you have to follow steps.in.order.You also learn to measure ingredients and clean up afterward.In many cultures,cooking is a way to bring family together.For example,in China,making dumplings during the Spring Festival is a family activity.Everyone joins in一some make the dough(面团)， some prepare the filling,and some wrap the dumplings.It's a time for talking, laughing,and sharing.So,learning to cook is not only useful but also meaningful. 11.What is the first step to make mashed potatoes? A.Boil the potatoes. B.Add milk and butter. C.Peel and cut the potatoes. D.Mash the potatoes. 12.How long should you boil the potatoes? A.5 minutes. B.10-minutes. C.15 minutes.D.20 minutes. 13.What do you do after pouring out the water? A.Add more water. B.Add milk,butter,and salt. C.Peel the potatoes again. D.Eat the potatoes. 4.What does cooking teach us according to the passage? A.To be fast. B.To be noisy. C.To eat more. D.To be patient and careful. 15.Why does the writer mention making dumplings? A.To show cooking brings family together. B.To show everyone loves making dumplings C.To show it is a traditional food in China. D.To show it is an easy but useful skill. 初二英语第4页（共10页) 第二节（共5小题：每小题1：5分，满分1.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最准选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 Last summer,Mike and his family went to Qingdao for vacation.They traveled ':there by high-speed train. 16 The.journey was also exciting because Mike did something special on the train. When he got on the train,Mike found his seat easily. 17 The old man put a big box under his seat.Soon, the train started.Mike took out his storybook and began to read.About an hour later;the old man wanted to drink some water.18...He couldn't opei it..Mike saw this and asked,"Can.I help you,.Grandpa?"The old man smiled and said,"Yes;please.My hands are not as'strong as before." 19 The old man was very'thankful.They started talking.Mike learned that the old man was going tor visit his'son in.Qingdao.He also learned that the big box was full of homemade.cookies for his grandson.20 When they arrived,the old man gave Mike some cookies.Mike felt very happy. He learned that a little help can make a trip much warmer and more enjoyable. A.He tried to open his bag,but his hands were shaking () B.Mike told him about his school and his dream of becoming a scientist. C.The train was very fast and comfortable. D.It reminded me of my grandpa who lived in.a siall village: E.Next to him was an old man who looked tired. F.Mike helped him open the bag and get out a bottle of water. 16. 17.-. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分语言知识应用（供四节，满分35分） 第一节完形填空供10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 初二英语第5页（共10页） When I was young,I wanted to be a pilot because I loved flying.But as I grew 21,my interest changed by accident.Actually,when I compare my childhood dream_?my current goal,I see a clear change.Now,I plan to become an IT engineer.Why?Because technology is23_the world rapidly,and.I want to play a role in it.This goal comes from my wish to solve real-world problems. To24this,I have made a detailed(详细的)plan. First,I am going to study math and computer science hard in high school.I will be even25 because these 题as subjects are the foundation()of engineering.Second, I plan to learn coding()in my 26time.Coding helps me solve problems,and there areup to hundreds of online lessons for beginners.Third,I will.try to enter a top university:with a strong engineering program. I know the'road ahead is challenging.(挑战性的).Sometimes I might fail or feel 27.However,I believe.that if :I-stick 'to my plan and keep learning,I will succeed.My parents support me.They.remind.me:to find28in learning,but I know it can be hard sometimes.Even then,I stay honest with myself and keep going.I enjoy every subject 29 maybe history,but I know each has its role. By comparing my progress over time,I see30.I've come,and that gives me the greatest joy. 21.A.-stronger B.younger C.older D.healthier 22.A.with B.to C.for D.from 23.A.solving B.reaching C,connecting D.changing 24.A.communicate B.achieve C.dream D.design 25.A.more hard-working B.the most hard-working C.more outgoing D.the most energetic 26.A.busy B.lively C spare D. confident 27.A.relaxed B. disappointed C.interested D. surprised 28.A.pleasure B.humour C.difference D.instruction 29.A.besides B.without C.except D.instead 30.A.How long B.How many C.How far D.How old 初二英语第6页（共10页） 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入，一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bamboo is one of.the most 31. (amaze)plants in the world.It grows in many parts of Asia,Africa,.and South Amerioa.Unlike most trees,bamboo is actually a type of grass.Some bamboo can grow up to one meter in a single day, which makes it 32. (tast)growing plant on Earth.In fact,bamboo grows s033. (quick)that you can almost see it change from morning to evening. People have used.bamboo for thousands of years. They use it 34.(make)many things,such as chairs,tables,fishing poles,and even houses.In some countries,people also eat young bamboo shoots as a .vegetable.Pandas,of course,eat bamboo 35. (leaf)every day.A giant panda can eat up to 14 kilograms of bamboo per day! 36. beautiful and useful bamboo is!In Chinese culture,bamboo is a symbol of 37.(strong),honesty,and humility.Many famous poets in history 38. (write)poems about bamboo.They admired how bamboo can bend in the wind but.never break If you ever visit a traditional Chinese garden,you 39. (see)bamboo almost everywhere.It is really 40.useful plant that connects nature,art, and daily life.Learning about bamboo makes us love and respect nature more. 31 32. .83. 34. 35. 36. 37.. 38. 39. 40. 第三节词汇（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 41.In my _,ve'prnjen/),no one can avoid making a mistake. 42.At this moment you realize people,plants,and animals are all (/ke'nektrd/). 43.Blue whales live in all oceans ,(除了)the Arctic Ocean. 初二英语第7页（共10页) 44.Grandmother taught me the (秘密)to:cooking:Cook with,love. 45.Some people may promise to exercise more or eat more&:(健康地). 第四节完成句子（共20空：每空0.5分，满分10分) 46.除了性格和外貌，我跟我哥哥在体育上也一样擅长。 My brother and I are at sports each other personality and appearance. 47.当蜜蜂找到新食物时，它会通过跳舞的方式告诉同伴食物的位置和距离远近。 When a bee finds new food,it uses a dance to tell the others and the food is. 48.我无法想象没有宠物的生活。它们对我意义重大。 I my life my pet.They a lot to me. 49.首先，把西红柿切成小块。接着，把鸡蛋在碗中打散。 First,__the tomatoes small Next, the eggs in a bowl. 50.竹子是中国画中最常见的题材之一。它是中国文化中美好品格的象征。 Bamboo is one.of in Chinese paintings.It's a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读表达（供5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever made a New Year?'s resolution?A resolution is a promise you make to yourself to do ma ca New /ear's something good or stop doing something bad.Many people resol:ttion make resolutions about their health.For example,they plan to run every morning,eat more vegetables,or drink less soda.Other people make resolutions about their studies.They might promise to read one book every month,finish their homework before dinner,or spend less time on their phones. But here is the truth:most people give up on their resolutions within a few weeks.Why does this happen?Often,it's because their resolutions are too big or too vague(模糊).Saying“I will exercise more”is not a clear plan..How much more?When?Where?Without clear answers to these questions,it's very easy to 初二英语第8页（共10页） forget or give up. So how can you make good resolutions that you will actually keep?First,be realistic.Don't say you will run 10 kilometers if you have never run before. Start small.Second,make a specific plan.Instead of saying "I will study harder."say "I will study English for 20 minutes every evening after dinner. Third,write down your resolution and put it somewhere you can see it every day, like on your mirror or your desk.Finally,tell a friend or a family member about your resolution.They can encourage (you when you feel like giving up. Remember,it's completely okay to fail sometimes.No one is perfect.The important thing is to get back up and keep trying.Even small progress is still progress. 51.What is a resolution? 52.Give two examples of a health resolution mentioned in the passage. ①. ② 53.Why do most people give up on their resolutions according to the passage? 54.Why should you tell your friend or family member about your resolution? 55.What is important about keeping resolutions? 第二节写作（满分15分） 假如你是王琳，五一节(May Day holiday)快到了，请根据下面表格中的提示，以“My Holiday Plans”为题，写一篇大约70词左右的英语短文，描述一下你的假期计划。 时间 活动 原因或感受 和朋友李梅一起完成作业，并互 第一天 互相帮助也能让学习更有趣。 相帮助。 第二天 去动物园，最想看熊猫。 熊猫非常可爱：还可以了解不同动物。 初二英语第9页（共10页) 回山村看望爷爷奶奶，并打算跟 第三天 想念他们。学做饭是有用的生活技能 奶奶学做满蒸鱼。 如果天气好，我计划和家人去野 其他 享受户外时光和家庭团聚的快乐。 餐。 写作要求： 1.包含表格中所有要点，可适当增加细节。 2.语句通顺，意思连贳，书写规范。 3.词数：80词左右。 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 My Holiday Plans 初二英语第10页（共10页）