精品解析：山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

初二英语 阶段检测练习题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷满分90分；考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What do you think our life will be like in 2050? Four students are talking about it on WeChat. Julia In 2050, there won’t be enough water. Some places will be drier and people will not be able to have enough food. There may be serious water shortage (缺乏). David Don’t be so pessimistic about that, Julia! I think in 2050, there will be less water pollution. Water will be much cleaner than it is now. Cindy I agree with David. And I believe in 2050 doctors will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. All people will be healthy because they will take a kind of special medicine when they are born. Frank I think there won’t be any TV channels (频道) in 2050. People will be able to choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the programs to the television. In 2050, we will be able to feel the things we see on TV with our hands. 1. Julia thinks ________ in 2050. A. the water will be much cleaner B. there will be more water pollution C. people will have less food D. there will be more trees 2. David thinks people will have ________ in the future. A. healthier food B. fresher air C. cleaner water D. better medicine 3. The underlined word “pessimistic” means ________ in Chinese. A. 悲观的 B. 尴尬的 C. 暴力的 D. 乐观的 4. Cindy thinks that a kind of medicine would be able to make people ________. A. rich B. keep healthy C. live happily D. see and hear 5. Frank thinks the computer will send the ________ to the television. A channels B. characters C. pictures D. programs B The future is full of possibilities, and I have made some important plans for my studies, life, work, and hobbies. I believe that with hard work, I can make my plans come true. Study Plans I will study harder to improve my grades. Every day, I will review my lessons and do my homework carefully. If I don’t understand something, I will ask my teachers or classmates for help. I will also read more English books and practice speaking to become better at English. Healthy Life A healthy body is important for success. I will exercise at least three times a week by running, swimming, or playing basketball. I will eat more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. Getting enough sleep will also be one of my goals. Future Job When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. Teachers help students learn and grow, and I think it is a meaningful job. To make this dream come true, I will study hard in school and go to a good university. Hobbies and Interests In my free time, I will continue to develop my hobbies. I love playing the piano, so I will practice it every weekend. I also enjoy drawing, and I will take an art class next year to improve my skills. The future belongs to those who work hard. I know there will be challenges, but I will never give up. I believe my plans will help me have a bright future! 6. What will the writer do to improve English? A. Only read English books. B. Just practice speaking. C. Read more English books and practice speaking. D. Ask teachers for help every day. 7. Why does the writer want to be a teacher? A. Because teachers can make a lot of money. B. Because teachers help students learn and grow. C. Because it is an easy job. D. Because the writer’s parents are teachers. 8. What will the writer do to develop hobbies? A. Practice the piano and draw on weekends. B. Practice the piano and take an art class. C. Only take an art class. D. Stop playing the piano and focus on drawing. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer will exercise once a week. B. The writer wants to be a doctor in the future. C. The writer will eat more junk food. D. The writer loves playing the piano. 10. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The importance of hard work. B. The writer’s future plans. C How to be a good teacher. D. Different hobbies and interests. C Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick (木条). It is also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year. Many Chinese people believe that eating Tanghulu on Chinese New Year’s Day will bring them good luck all year. In China, people usually eat Tanghulu in winter. Because of the cold weather, sugar doesn’t melt easily. Recently, in Yancheng, people welcomed the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair (庙会). It is said that the fair has a history of 500 years. A large number of Tanghulu sellers get together around the fair during the Spring Festival to start a delicious competition. In the past, this traditional snack only used haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people prefer haws to the other fruits on a stick. They are rich in vitamin (维生素) C and E. Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, wash the large haws clean, dig the seeds (籽) out, and pierce (串) ten haws on a stick. Then heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, Tanghulu is done. On TikTok, a short video of making Tanghulu has caught many foreigners’ attention. It attracts (吸引) many foreigners to taste it. 11. What is Tanghulu? A. A kind of fruit. B. A snack made of fruit covered with sugar on a stick. C. A kind of sugar. D. A traditional festival. 12. Why do many Chinese people eat Tanghulu on Chinese New Year’s Day? A. Because it is delicious. B. Because it is cheap. C. Because they think it will bring good luck all year. D. Because it is a new custom. 13. What does the underlined word “melt” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. 融化 B. 凝固 C. 包裹 D. 变质 14. What fruits can be used to make Tanghulu now? A. Only haws. B. Grapes and oranges. C. Strawberries. D. Haws, grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. 15. Which of the following about haws is TRUE? A. They have no vitamin. B. People don’t like them as much as other fruits for Tanghulu. C. They are rich in vitamin C and E. D. They are the only fruit used for Tanghulu. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. ___16___ Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. ___17___ Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. ___18___ He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. ___19___ And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. ___20___ As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. A. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D. It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. E. Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? F. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes many people uncomfortable. Cold air bringing rain or even snow, ____21____ tears up (破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night. However, with the coming of Guyu (谷雨), the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Guyu usually ____22____ on or around April 20 every year. It is the sixth of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the ____23____ of a lively summer and people get busy from now on. This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient (古代的) Chinese already knew that ____24____ Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for planting. The farmers usually ____25____ the chance to plant rice, corn and beans. For those living near the ____26____, they will hold some ceremonies (仪式) on Guyu, hoping ____27____ safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season. It’s also a great time to see the peonies (牡丹). This flower is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese ____28____. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of ____29____ activities for many people. The flower is said to be the favorite of Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the ____30____ woman ruler in Chinese history. 21. A. quietly B. easily C. difficultly D. finally 22. A. falls B. leaves C. turns D. disappears 23 A. happening B. beginning C. ending D. meaning 24. A. if B. before C. when D. until 25. A. discuss B. lose C. predict D. catch 26. A. mountain B. city C. sea D. village 27. A. for B. from C. on D. by 28. A. music B. geography C. culture D. festival 29. A. most enjoyable B. enjoyable C. the most enjoyable D. more enjoyable 30. A. only B. rich C. common D. main 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will life be like in the future? Here are some predictions. There will be more ____31____ (pollute) and less fresh water because there will be more factories and more water will be polluted. The environment will probably be even ____32____ (danger). Hundreds of people have to leave the earth by rockets to look ____33____ another planet (行星) to live on. They have to play a part in ____34____ (build) more space stations and live like the astronauts. ____35____ some people disagree. They think there’s nothing ____36____ (be) afraid of. The sky won’t fall down. On one side, people will plant more trees. They ____37____ (live) in a big apartment and never use paper money. On another side, people have already made many different ____38____ (shape) of robots do jobs for them over and over again. They will use robots ____39____ human servants inside their home. In a word, they believe life will be more comfortable in the future and there will be world peace. People will be able to travel in space or in the deep sea by ____40____ (they) during their holidays. This way, they can explore these amazing places on their own and have unique experiences. 第三节 词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给音标或汉语提示写出单词。 41. I like shows that are more ________ ([ˌedʒʊˈkeɪʃənl]). 42. First, put some butter on a ________ /piːs/ of bread. 43. Scientists ________ (相信) it will be difficult to make robots really think like a human. 44. I want to be a _________ (钢琴家) when I grow up. 45. I studied hard for the English test and ________ (最后) got a good grade. 第四节 完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分） 46. 木兰女扮男装，替父从军。 Mulan _________ _________ like a boy and _________ her father’s _________ to fight in the army. 47. 他的成功和他的努力工作有很大关系。 His success ________ a lot ________ ________ ________ his hard work. 48. 我对未来的预测是树木会增多，污染会减少。 My prediction about the future is there ________ ________ more trees and ________ ________. 49. 树木保持空气清洁方面发挥着重要作用。 Trees ________ ________ ________ ________ in keeping the air clean. 50. 电影开头有点无聊，但后来就变得精彩了。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the movie, it was a bit boring, but then it got exciting. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food. They are very popular in China, especially during the Spring Festival. Making dumplings is a fun family activity. Everyone in the family can join in and help. First, you need to prepare the dough (面团). Mix flour (面粉) and water together and knead (揉) it until it becomes smooth. Then, let the dough rest for a while. Next, it’s time to prepare the filling (馅儿). You can choose different kinds of fillings, such as meat, vegetables or seafood. Cut the filling into small pieces and mix them with some spices (调味品). Now, it’s time to make the dumplings. Take a small piece of dough and flatten (压平) it with your hand. Put some fillings in the middle and then shape the dough into a half-moon. Finally, cook the dumplings. You can boil them in water or fry them in a pan. Both ways are delicious. When the dumplings are ready, serve them hot with soy sauce and vinegar (酱油和醋). Dumplings are not only delicious but also have a special meaning. The shape of the dumpling is like a silver ingot (银元宝), which is a symbol of wealth (财富) and good luck. So, people often eat dumplings during special occasions, such as festivals or birthdays. 51. Please put the steps in order. (请按制作流程排序，不必抄写句子，只排列a，b，c，d序号即可) a. Knead the dough until smooth. b. Mix fillings with spices. c. Shape dough into half-moon. d. Let the dough rest. ________ 52. Why is making dumplings a fun family activity? ____________________ 53. 将划线部分英语译成汉语。 ____________________ 54. How can you cook the dumplings? ____________________ 55. What’s the special meaning of dumplings? ____________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，通过TikTok向国外的朋友介绍中国的传统节日端午节和你的端午节假期安排，并邀请他们来中国旅行，品尝中国美食，了解中国文化。 提示：1.端午节（时间：农历五月五日；习俗：吃粽子，赛龙舟，纪念屈原）； 2.假日安排（爬山，家人团聚，一起制作粽子，看龙舟比赛，其他……） 3.发出邀请。 参考词汇：农历五月五日on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month；诗人poet；赛龙舟the dragon boat races 要求：请根据上文提示，写出一篇英文作文，字数70-90之间。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, my dear foreign friends! I’m Li Hua. Today, I want to tell you about an important Chinese festival—the Dragon Boat Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初二英语 阶段检测练习题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷满分90分；考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What do you think our life will be like in 2050? Four students are talking about it on WeChat. Julia In 2050, there won’t be enough water. Some places will be drier and people will not be able to have enough food. There may be serious water shortage (缺乏). David Don’t be so pessimistic about that, Julia! I think in 2050, there will be less water pollution. Water will be much cleaner than it is now. Cindy I agree with David. And I believe in 2050 doctors will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. All people will be healthy because they will take a kind of special medicine when they are born. Frank I think there won’t be any TV channels (频道) in 2050. People will be able to choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the programs to the television. In 2050, we will be able to feel the things we see on TV with our hands. 1. Julia thinks ________ in 2050. A. the water will be much cleaner B. there will be more water pollution C. people will have less food D. there will be more trees 2. David thinks people will have ________ in the future. A. healthier food B. fresher air C. cleaner water D. better medicine 3. The underlined word “pessimistic” means ________ in Chinese. A. 悲观的 B. 尴尬的 C. 暴力的 D. 乐观的 4. Cindy thinks that a kind of medicine would be able to make people ________. A. rich B. keep healthy C. live happily D. see and hear 5. Frank thinks the computer will send the ________ to the television. A. channels B. characters C. pictures D. programs 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四位学生通过微信交流对2050年生活的预测，涉及水资源、医疗技术和电视技术等方面。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Julia的发言“In 2050, there won’t be enough water. Some places will be drier and people will not be able to have enough food.”可知，Julia认为2050年将缺水，人们可能食物不足。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据David的发言“there will be less water pollution. Water will be much cleaner than it is now.”可知，David认为未来水会更干净。故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“In 2050, there won’t be enough water. Some places will be drier and people will not be able to have enough food.”可知，Julia认为未来将缺水缺食物，David劝她不要过于悲观，并提出了乐观的看法，因此该词意为“悲观的”。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cindy的发言“All people will be healthy because they will take a kind of special medicine when they are born.”可知，Cindy认为未来人们将服用一种特殊药物能保持健康。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据Frank的发言“a computer will send the programs to the television”可知，Frank认为电脑将把节目传送到电视上。故选D。 B The future is full of possibilities, and I have made some important plans for my studies, life, work, and hobbies. I believe that with hard work, I can make my plans come true. Study Plans I will study harder to improve my grades. Every day, I will review my lessons and do my homework carefully. If I don’t understand something, I will ask my teachers or classmates for help. I will also read more English books and practice speaking to become better at English. Healthy Life A healthy body is important for success. I will exercise at least three times a week by running, swimming, or playing basketball. I will eat more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. Getting enough sleep will also be one of my goals. Future Job When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. Teachers help students learn and grow, and I think it is a meaningful job. To make this dream come true, I will study hard in school and go to a good university. Hobbies and Interests In my free time, I will continue to develop my hobbies. I love playing the piano, so I will practice it every weekend. I also enjoy drawing, and I will take an art class next year to improve my skills. The future belongs to those who work hard. I know there will be challenges, but I will never give up. I believe my plans will help me have a bright future! 6. What will the writer do to improve English? A. Only read English books. B. Just practice speaking. C. Read more English books and practice speaking. D. Ask teachers for help every day. 7. Why does the writer want to be a teacher? A. Because teachers can make a lot of money. B. Because teachers help students learn and grow. C. Because it is an easy job. D. Because the writer’s parents are teachers. 8. What will the writer do to develop hobbies? A. Practice the piano and draw on weekends. B. Practice the piano and take an art class. C. Only take an art class. D. Stop playing the piano and focus on drawing. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer will exercise once a week. B. The writer wants to be a doctor in the future. C. The writer will eat more junk food. D. The writer loves playing the piano. 10. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The importance of hard work. B. The writer’s future plans. C. How to be a good teacher. D. Different hobbies and interests. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者详细描述了自己在学习、健康生活、未来职业和兴趣爱好四个方面的未来计划，并表达了通过努力实现目标的决心。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will also read more English books and practice speaking to become better at English.”可知，作者将通过阅读和练习两种方式来提升英语。故选C 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers help students learn and grow, and I think it is a meaningful job.”可知，作者认为老师帮助学生学习和成长，是一份有意义的工作，所以想成为老师。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love playing the piano, so I will practice it every weekend. I also enjoy drawing, and I will take an art class next year to improve my skills.”可知，作者通过练钢琴和上美术课发展爱好。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love playing the piano”可知，作者喜欢弹钢琴。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The future is full of possibilities, and I have made some important plans for my studies, life, work, and hobbies.”及结合文章内容可知，本文作者主要描述了自己在学习、健康生活、未来职业和兴趣爱好四个方面未来计划。故选B。 C Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick (木条). It is also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year. Many Chinese people believe that eating Tanghulu on Chinese New Year’s Day will bring them good luck all year. In China, people usually eat Tanghulu in winter. Because of the cold weather, sugar doesn’t melt easily. Recently, in Yancheng, people welcomed the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair (庙会). It is said that the fair has a history of 500 years. A large number of Tanghulu sellers get together around the fair during the Spring Festival to start a delicious competition. In the past this traditional snack only used haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people prefer haws to the other fruits on a stick. They are rich in vitamin (维生素) C and E. Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, wash the large haws clean, dig the seeds (籽) out, and pierce (串) ten haws on a stick. Then heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, Tanghulu is done. On TikTok a short video of making Tanghulu has caught many foreigners’ attention. It attracts (吸引) many foreigners to taste it. 11. What is Tanghulu? A. A kind of fruit. B. A snack made of fruit covered with sugar on a stick. C. A kind of sugar. D. A traditional festival. 12. Why do many Chinese people eat Tanghulu on Chinese New Year’s Day? A. Because it is delicious. B. Because it is cheap. C. Because they think it will bring good luck all year. D. Because it is a new custom. 13. What does the underlined word “melt” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. 融化 B. 凝固 C. 包裹 D. 变质 14. What fruits can be used to make Tanghulu now? A. Only haws. B. Grapes and oranges. C. Strawberries. D. Haws, grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. 15. Which of the following about haws is TRUE? A. They have no vitamin. B. People don’t like them as much as other fruits for Tanghulu. C. They are rich in vitamin C and E. D. They are the only fruit used for Tanghulu. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦的起源、文化意义、制作方法以及现代创新。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick (木条).”可知，糖葫芦是一种用水果蘸糖做成的零食。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many Chinese people believe that eating Tanghulu on Chinese New Year’s Day will bring them good luck all year.”可知，人们吃糖葫芦是为了祈求好运。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Because of the cold weather”可知，由于天气寒冷，糖不易融化。“melt”意为“融化”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, this traditional snack only used haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on.”可知，山楂、葡萄、橘子、草莓等现在都可以用来做糖葫芦。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But people prefer haws to the other fruits on a stick. They are rich in vitamin (维生素) C and E.”可知，山楂富含维生素C和E。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. ___16___ Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. ___17___ Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. ___18___ He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. ___19___ And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. ___20___ As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. A. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D. It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. E. Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? F. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国名画《清明上河图》的历史背景、艺术价值及其文化意义。 【16题详解】 根据“The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it.”可知，空前提到《蒙娜丽莎》是一幅闻名世界的画作，选项B“但你知道中国的《蒙娜丽莎》吗？”符合语境，引出下文中国名画《清明上河图》。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day.”可知，此处需说明画作所在地，选项C“现在它在北京故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“He is a great artist.”可知，此处需介绍作者，选项A“这幅画是艺术家张择端创作的。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“There are a lot of people in it...And they wear different clothes which look beautiful.”可知，此处介绍画中的人物，选项F“他们在做各种各样的事情，比如卖茶和喝茶。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“This painting is a great artwork...As students, we could learn something...”可知，此处强调画作的教育意义，选项D“它也是我们了解历史的一本‘教科书’。”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes many people uncomfortable. Cold air bringing rain or even snow, ____21____ tears up (破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night. However, with the coming of Guyu (谷雨), the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Guyu usually ____22____ on or around April 20 every year. It is the sixth of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the ____23____ of a lively summer and people get busy from now on. This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient (古代的) Chinese already knew that ____24____ Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for planting. The farmers usually ____25____ the chance to plant rice, corn and beans. For those living near the ____26____, they will hold some ceremonies (仪式) on Guyu, hoping ____27____ safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season. It’s also a great time to see the peonies (牡丹). This flower is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese ____28____. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of ____29____ activities for many people. The flower is said to be the favorite of Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the ____30____ woman ruler in Chinese history. 21. A. quietly B. easily C. difficultly D. finally 22. A. falls B. leaves C. turns D. disappears 23. A. happening B. beginning C. ending D. meaning 24. A. if B. before C. when D. until 25. A. discuss B. lose C. predict D. catch 26. A. mountain B. city C. sea D. village 27. A. for B. from C. on D. by 28. A. music B. geography C. culture D. festival 29. A. most enjoyable B. enjoyable C. the most enjoyable D. more enjoyable 30. A. only B. rich C. common D. main 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍谷雨节气的气候特点、农事活动及相关文化习俗。 【21题详解】 句意：寒冷的空气带来了雨甚至雪，很容易在一夜之间破坏了春天的温暖。 quietly安静地；easily轻易地；difficultly困难地；finally最终。根据“Cold air bringing rain or even snow”可知，寒冷的空气带来了雨甚至雪，应是很容易破坏了春天的温暖。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：谷雨通常在每年的4月20日左右。 falls来临；leaves离开；turns转变；disappears消失。fall on“落在某个时间或日期上”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这意味着一个热闹的夏天的开始，人们从现在开始变得忙碌起来。 happening发生；beginning开始；ending结束；meaning含义。根据“people get busy from now on.”可知，是新阶段开启。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：古代的中国人已经知道，当谷雨到来时，天气会变得足够暖和，适合种植。 if如果；before之前；when当……时；until直到。根据“…Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for planting”的语境可知，当谷雨来临时，天气会变暖，符合时间状语，此处主从句同时发生，when符合。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：农民们通常抓住机会种植水稻、玉米和豆类。 discuss讨论；lose失去；predict预测；catch抓住。catch the chance“抓住机会”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：对于那些住在海边的人来说，他们将在谷雨期举行一些仪式，希望在即将到来的捕鱼季节安全和收获。 mountain山；city城市；sea海；village村庄。根据“fishing season”可知，此处指海边。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：对于那些住在海边的人来说，他们将在谷雨时期举行一些仪式，希望在即将到来的捕鱼季节安全和收获。 for为了；from来自；on关于；by通过。hope for“希望”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这种花在中国文化中被称为“花中皇后”。 music音乐；geography地理；culture文化；festival节日牡丹象征意义属于文化范畴。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：因此，观赏牡丹成为许多人最愉快的活动之一。 most enjoyable最愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；the most enjoyable最愉快的；more enjoyable更愉快的。此处为固定结构“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：据说这朵花是唐朝武则天的最爱，她是中国历史上唯一的女性统治者。 only唯一的；rich富裕的；common普通的；main主要的。结合常识可知，武则天是中国历史上唯一的女性统治者。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will life be like in the future? Here are some predictions. There will be more ____31____ (pollute) and less fresh water because there will be more factories and more water will be polluted. The environment will probably be even ____32____ (danger). Hundreds of people have to leave the earth by rockets to look ____33____ another planet (行星) to live on. They have to play a part in ____34____ (build) more space stations and live like the astronauts. ____35____, some people disagree. They think there’s nothing ____36____ (be) afraid of. The sky won’t fall down. On one side, people will plant more trees. They ____37____ (live) in a big apartment and never use paper money. On another side, people have already made many different ____38____ (shape) of robots do jobs for them over and over again. They will use robots ____39____ human servants inside their home. In a word, they believe life will be more comfortable in the future and there will be world peace. People will be able to travel in space or in the deep sea by ____40____ (they) during their holidays. This way, they can explore these amazing places on their own and have unique experiences. 【答案】31. pollution 32. more dangerous 33. for 34. building 35. However 36. to be 37. will live 38. shapes 39. like 40. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要预测了未来生活的两种可能性：一种认为未来环境会恶化，人类需要寻找新的居住地；另一种则认为未来生活会更加舒适便捷。 【31题详解】 句意：将有更多的污染和更少的淡水，因为将有更多的工厂和更多的水将被污染。空处位于“There will be more”后，填名词作主语。pollute“污染”，动词，名词为pollution，不可数名词。故填pollution。 【32题详解】 句意：环境可能会更加危险。空处位于“be even”后，填形容词比较级作表语。danger“危险”，名词，形容词为dangerous“危险的”，比较级为more dangerous。故填more dangerous。 【33题详解】 句意：成百上千的人不得不乘火箭离开地球，寻找另一个居住的行星。根据“another planet (行星) to live on”可知，此处指寻找另一个能居住的星球。look for“寻找”，固定搭配。故填for。 【34题详解】 句意：他们必须参与建造更多空间站且像宇航员一样生活。build“建造”，动词。空处位于介词“in”后，填动词ing形式。build的ing形式为building。故填building。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，有些人不同意。根据“some people disagree.”可知，前后表示转折关系，有些人不同意上面那些人的观点。此处需填表转折的副词，且用逗号隔开，用however，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【36题详解】 句意：他们认为没什么可害怕的。此处要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“nothing”，表示未发生的动作。be“是”，动词，不定式为to be。故填to be。 【37题详解】 句意：他们将住在大公寓里，且不再使用纸币。描述未来的动作用一般将来时，结构为will do。live“居住”，动词。故填will live。 【38题详解】 句意：另一方面，人们已经制造出许多不同形状的机器人来反复地为他们工作。空处位于“many”后，填可数名词复数。shape“形状”，可数名词，复数形式为shapes。故填shapes。 【39题详解】 句意：他们将在家里使用机器人，就像使用人类仆人一样。根据“human servants”可知，此处指机器人与人类仆人一样，可以帮助主人。like“像……一样”，介词。故填like。 【40题详解】 句意：人们将能够在假期里独自去太空或深海旅行。by oneselves“独自”，空处填反身代词。they“他们”，主格，反身代词为themselves，指代“People”。故填themselves。 第三节 词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给音标或汉语提示写出单词。 41. I like shows that are more ________ ([ˌedʒʊˈkeɪʃənl]). 【答案】educational 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢更有教育意义的节目。根据音标可知，空处填educational，意为 “有教育意义的”，形容词作表语。故填educational。 42. First, put some butter on a ________ /piːs/ of bread. 【答案】piece 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先，在一片面包上涂些黄油。根据音标提示可知，此处应用单数名词piece“片”。故填piece。 43. Scientists ________ (相信) it will be difficult to make robots really think like a human. 【答案】believe 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们相信，很难让机器人真正像人类一样思考。believe“相信”，此处表示现在的动作或状态，应用一般现在时，主语为“Scientists”，用动词原形。故填believe。 44. I want to be a _________ (钢琴家) when I grow up. 【答案】pianist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大后想当一名钢琴家。pianist“钢琴家”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填pianist。 45. I studied hard for the English test and ________ (最后) got a good grade. 【答案】finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为英语测试努力学习，最后取得了好成绩。finally最后，副词，指主语经过努力或者等待后终于实现了某个动作或者状态，结合“I studied hard for the English test”，可知此处指经过努力学习最后终于取得好成绩，故填finally。 第四节 完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分） 46. 木兰女扮男装，替父从军。 Mulan _________ _________ like a boy and _________ her father’s _________ to fight in the army. 【答案】 ①. dresses ②. up ③. takes ④. place 【解析】 【详解】打扮成：dress up like；替某人：take one’s place；此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是Mulan，谓语动词用单三。故填dresses；up；takes；place。 47. 他的成功和他的努力工作有很大关系。 His success ________ a lot ________ ________ ________ his hard work. 【答案】 ①. has##had ②. to ③. do ④. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“和……有关系”，对应的英文表达为have to do with，此处既可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时，主语success为不可数名词。故填has/had；to；do；with。 48. 我对未来的预测是树木会增多，污染会减少。 My prediction about the future is there ________ ________ more trees and ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. will ②. be ③. less ④. pollution 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“污染会减少”。分析句子结构可知，此句为表语从句，且从句为there be句型。“树木会增多”即“会有更多的树木”。根据“我对未来的预测”可知，从句时态为一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be；“污染会减少”即“更少的污染”。“污染”用pollution，不可数名词；“更少的”用little的比较级less，修饰不可数名词pollution，放于pollution前。故填will；be；less；pollution。 49. 树木在保持空气清洁方面发挥着重要作用。 Trees ________ ________ ________ ________ in keeping the air clean. 【答案】 ①. play ②. an ③. important ④. part##role 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“发挥着重要作用”用动词短语play an important part或者play an important role。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为“Trees”，谓语动词用原形。故填play；an；important；part/role。 50. 电影开头有点无聊，但后来就变得精彩了。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the movie, it was a bit boring, but then it got exciting. 【答案】 ①. At ②. the ③. beginning ④. of 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“……开头”，即“在……的开头”用介词短语at the beginning of，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At；the；beginning；of。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food. They are very popular in China, especially during the Spring Festival. Making dumplings is a fun family activity. Everyone in the family can join in and help. First, you need to prepare the dough (面团). Mix flour (面粉) and water together and knead (揉) it until it becomes smooth. Then, let the dough rest for a while. Next, it’s time to prepare the filling (馅儿). You can choose different kinds of fillings, such as meat, vegetables or seafood. Cut the filling into small pieces and mix them with some spices (调味品). Now, it’s time to make the dumplings. Take a small piece of dough and flatten (压平) it with your hand. Put some fillings in the middle and then shape the dough into a half-moon. Finally, cook the dumplings. You can boil them in water or fry them in a pan. Both ways are delicious. When the dumplings are ready, serve them hot with soy sauce and vinegar (酱油和醋). Dumplings are not only delicious but also have a special meaning. The shape of the dumpling is like a silver ingot (银元宝), which is a symbol of wealth (财富) and good luck. So, people often eat dumplings during special occasions, such as festivals or birthdays. 51 Please put the steps in order. (请按制作流程排序，不必抄写句子，只排列a，b，c，d序号即可) a. Knead the dough until smooth. b. Mix fillings with spices. c. Shape dough into half-moon. d. Let the dough rest. ________ 52. Why is making dumplings a fun family activity? ____________________ 53. 将划线部分英语译成汉语。 ____________________ 54. How can you cook the dumplings? ____________________ 55. What’s the special meaning of dumplings? ____________________ 【答案】51. 1-a, 2-d, 3-b, 4-c/adbc 52. Because everyone in the family can join in and help. 53. 你可以选择不同种类的馅儿，比如肉类、蔬菜或海鲜。 54. I/We can boil them in water or fry them in a pan. 55. The shape of the dumpling is like a silver ingot, which is a symbol of wealth and good luck./The shape of the dumpling is a symbol of wealth and good luck. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统食物饺子的制作方法及文化意义。 【51题详解】 根据“Mix flour (面粉) and water together and knead (揉) it until it becomes smooth. Then, let the dough rest for a while.”，“Cut the filling into small pieces and mix them with some spices (调味品).”和“then shape the dough into a half-moon”可知，制作饺子的流程为：把面团揉至光滑，让面团静置，将馅料与香料混合，把面团捏成半月形，正确顺序为adbc。故填1-a, 2-d, 3-b, 4-c/adbc。 【52题详解】 根据“Making dumplings is a fun family activity. Everyone in the family can join in and help.”可知，包饺子是一项有趣的家庭活动，因为全家人都可参与其中。故填Because everyone in the family can join in and help. 【53题详解】 You can“你可以”；choose“选择”；different kinds of“不同种类的”；fillings“馅料”；such as“例如”；meat“肉”；vegetables or seafood“蔬菜或海鲜”。故填：你可以选择不同种类的馅儿，比如肉类、蔬菜或海鲜。 【54题详解】 根据“Finally, cook the dumplings. You can boil them in water or fry them in a pan.”可知，可以用水煮或用平底锅煎。故填I/We can boil them in water or fry them in a pan. 【55题详解】 根据“The shape of the dumpling is like a silver ingot (银元宝), which is a symbol of wealth (财富) and good luck.”可知，饺子形似元宝，象征财富和好运。故填The shape of the dumpling is like a silver ingot, which is a symbol of wealth and good luck. / The shape of the dumpling is a symbol of wealth and good luck. 第二节 写作（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，通过TikTok向国外的朋友介绍中国的传统节日端午节和你的端午节假期安排，并邀请他们来中国旅行，品尝中国美食，了解中国文化。 提示：1.端午节（时间：农历五月五日；习俗：吃粽子，赛龙舟，纪念屈原）； 2.假日安排（爬山，家人团聚，一起制作粽子，看龙舟比赛，其他……） 3.发出邀请。 参考词汇：农历五月五日on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month；诗人poet；赛龙舟the dragon boat races 要求：请根据上文提示，写出一篇英文作文，字数70-90之间。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, my dear foreign friends! I’m Li Hua. Today, I want to tell you about an important Chinese festival—the Dragon Boat Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, my dear foreign friends! I’m Li Hua. Today, I want to tell you about an important Chinese festival—the Dragon Boat Festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. We eat zongzi, rice dumplings with fillings like red beans or meat. The dragon boat races are exciting too. We celebrate it to remember the poet Qu Yuan. During the holiday, I’ll climb mountains with my family, have a big dinner, watch the races and teach my brother to make zongzi. Come to China and join us! You can taste yummy food and learn our culture. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍端午节的时间和传统习俗，例如吃粽子、赛龙舟、纪念屈原等； 第二步，介绍自己的端午假期安排，例如爬山、家人团聚、包粽子、看龙舟比赛等； 第三步，书写结束语，邀请外国友人来中国旅行。 [亮点词汇] ①fillings 馅料 ②celebrate 庆祝 ③remember 纪念，缅怀 ④climb mountains 爬山 ⑤have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 [高分句型] ①We celebrate it to remember the poet Qu Yuan. (动词不定式表目的) ②Come to China and join us! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$